The Voice 8-36

VOICE
The
Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012
Weekly
http://www.thevoicemyanmar.com
Vol.8 / No.36
'J&pfrpfcsJvf
pufwifbmv
9&ufaeh
&cdkifoGm;rnf
pm 8
"mwfyHk - rdk;ausmfvGif
VOICE
emrnfausmf
pD;yGm;a&;
tkyfpkrsm;
tmrcH
vkyfudkifcGifU&
pm 4
1
The
jynfawmfjyefrsm;
tNrJwrf;
aexkdifcGifU
ig;ESpfay;&ef
tpdk;&pDpOf
pm 8
POLITICS
zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckHkH;Ou|ESifU tzJGY0ifrsm;ukd EkwfxGufcGifUjyK

&efukef? pufwifbm 6
iHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckHkH;Ou|ESihftzGJU0ifrsm;ukd
if ; wk d Y \oabmqE t avsmuf & mxl ; rS E k w f x G u f c G i f h j yKvk d u f
aMumif; EkdifiHawmforwkH;u pufwifbm 6 &ufaeYn 8em&Dowif;wGif
aMunmvkdufonf/
vTwfawmftoD;oD;u zGJUpnf; jcif;? ay;tyfxm;aom wm0efrsm;ukd
aom aumfrwDESihfaumfr&Sifrsm;ukd ausyGefpGm rxrf;aqmifEkdifjcif;rsm;
jynfaxmifpt
k qifrh [kw[
f k qk;H jzwf aMumifh pGypf jJG ypfwifcahJ om trsKd;om;
cJhjcif;aMumifh ,if;ckHkH;tm; tajccH vTwaf wmf\ tqku
d dk jynfoYv
l w
T af wmf
Oya'yg jy|mef;csufukd azmufzsuf tpnf;ta0;u twnfjyKcJhonfhaeY
Edkif
trsKd;orD;0efBuD; yxrqkH;cefhtyfrI
ESifUtwl tpkd;&tzGJY ajymif;vJ
rSmyif ,if;okYd Ekwx

f u
G cf iG jhf yKvu
dk jf cif;
jzpfonf/
zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'cHkHk;ESifh
tzGJUtm; zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr
334? yk'rf cGJ (u) t&ESihf yk'rf cGJ i,f
(i) t& Oya't& ay;tyfaom wm0ef
rsm;ud k ausyG e f p G m raqmif & G u f

Edik fjcif;aMumifh vuf&dSxrf;aqmifae
pm 21
aom &mxl;^wm0efrS
&efukefvQyfppfay;a0a&;
EkdifiHjcm;&if;EDS;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
pwif0ifa&muf
pm 4
pm 3
yxrqkH; kyf&SifNrKdYawmf
wnfaqmuf&ef ajr{u100 0,f,l
pm 6
ajrmufOuvmy
tkyfpkzGJY vlowfrI
vkHNcKHa&;t&
k;H ajymif; ppfaq;&efppD Of
pm 24
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd tvHkvQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufHk
The
Vol.8 / No.36
SUPPLEMENT
VOICE
Weekly
49
A
VOICE
The
September 10 - 16 , 2012
POLITICS
AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfaZm jrefrmEdkifiHjyefvm&ef EdkifiHawmforwcGifUjyK

&efukef? pufwifbm 7
rmEdkifiHjyefvm a&Twd*HkapwDawmfudk zl;ajrmfvdkonf[k xkwfazmfajymqdkvmaom &JabmfoHk;usdyf0if AdkvfrSL;csKyfa[mif;ausmfaZmudk EdkifiHawmforwBuD;OD;odef;pdefu jrefrmEdkifiH

jyefvm&efcGifhjyKvdkufNyD; jyefvmygu BudKqdkygaMumif; if;\rdom;pkudk taMumif;jyefMum;xm;onf[k EdkifiHawmforwHk;0efBuD; OD;atmifrif;u The Voice Weekly \
ar;jref;csufudk jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
jref
aejynfawmf&Sd orwHk;wGif
,aeY (puf w if b mv 7 &uf )
usi;f yaeaom Peace Donor Support
Group \ 'kwd,tBudrf aqG;aEG;yGJ
usif;yaepOf The Voice Weekly \
ar;jref;rIudk 0efBuD;OD;atmifrif;u
,if;odYkjyefvnfajzMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
Edik if aH wmforwBuD;u Adv
k rf LS ;
csKyfausmfaZm\ jrefrmEdkifiHjyefvm
vdkNyD; a&Twd*HkapwDawmfudk zl;ajrmf
vdo
k nfq
h Euo
kd &d o
dS mG ;aMumif;? Adv
k rf LS ;
csKyf a usmf a ZmrS m &J a bmf o H k ; usd y f
0ifacgif;aqmifwpfOD;jzpfonfhtjyif
jrefrmEdkifiHom;wpfOD;\ a&Twd*Hk
apwDawmfudk zl;ajrmfvdkonfhqEudk
tav;teuf x m;onf h t wG u f
jyefvm&efcGifhjyKvdkufNyD; BudKqdkvdkuf
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? orwBuD;\ ,if;
oabmxm;udk AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfaZmf
\ orD;jzpfol a'gufwmvSausmaf Zm
udk taMumif;jyefMum;xm;NyD;jzpf
aMumif; 0efBuD;u&Sif;jyonf/
]]orwBu;D &JU'Dvo
kd abmxm;u
trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;twGuf
tcsufwpfcsuftaeeJY BudKqdk&rSmyg}}
[k jref r mEd k i f i H t a&;avh v mol
OD;vSarmifa&Tu oHk;oyfonf/
wkwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHwGif
tajccsaexdkifaeonfh touf 93
ESpt
f &G,f Adv
k rf LS ;csKyfa[mif;ausmaf Zm
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
ueOD;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmPtenf;qHk; a':vmig;oef;
yg0if&rnfqdkonfUtcsuf vTwfawmfy,fzsuf
&efukef? pufwifbm 7
aejynfawmfwGif ,aeYusif;y
onfh jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;
ta0;wGif jynfwGif;jynfyrS a0zef
p&mjzpf a eonf h ueOD ; Ed k i f i H j cm;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItm; yrmPtenf;qHk;
tar&duefa':vm ig;oef; yg0if&
rnfqdkonfhtcsufudk vTwfawmfu
y,fzsufum EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
Oya'Murf;udk twnfjyKcJhonf/
,if ; twnf j yKcJ h o nf h O ya'
Murf ; ud k jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf
em,urSwpfqifh Edik if aH wmforwxH
ay;ydkYoGm;&ef&SdNyD; EdkifiHawmforwrS
14 &uftwGif; jyifqif&efr&Sdygu
tNyD;owftwnfjyKaxmufcrH nfjzpf
ygonf/
,ckuJhodkY twnfjyKcJhonfh
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'Murf;wGif
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIvkyfief;rsm;udk
uefYowfonfh odkYr[kwf wm;jrpf
onfhvkyfief;rsm; avQmhcsjcif;? EdkifiH
jcm;om;u &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS jI yKvky&f mwGif
ueOD; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmP tenf;
qH k ; tar&d u ef a ':vmig;oef ;
EdkifiHjcm;oHk;aiG yg0if&rnfqdkonfh
tcsufudk y,fzsufjcif;? EdkifiHjcm;
rwnf a iG & if ; &mcd k i f E I e f ; tjynf h

vkyfudkicf iG rhf &Sad om uefYowfxm;onfh
vkyif ef;rsm;wGif zufpyfvyk if ef;tjzpf
zGJUpnf;cGifh&ygu EdkifiHjcm;rwnfaiG
&if;onf pkpkaygif; rwnfaiG&if;\
trsm;qHk; 49 &mcdkifEIef;jzpf&rnfh
tcsuftpm; Edik if jH cm;om;onf Edik if H
om;ES i f h wm;jrpf o nf h v k y f i ef ; ?
uefYowfonfv
h yk if ef;rsm;udk zufpyf
vkyfudkifygu pkpkaygif; EdkifiHjcm;
rwnfaiG&if;\ 50-50 tcsK;d twdkif;
aqmif&u
G &f efjzpfonfqo
kd nfh tcsuf
udk jyifqifjcif;? Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
uefYowfcsufrsm;wGif yg0ifonfh
]Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w
d Ef iS hf tjcm;Edik if rH sm;
e,fedrdwfcsif; xdpyfvsuf&Sdaom
e,fpyfrsOf;rS tenf;qHk; 10 rdkif
twGif; aqmif&Guf&rnfh EdkifiHjcm;
&if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H r I v k y f i ef ; } tpm;
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU\ cGifhjyKcsuf
jzifh pD;yGm;a&;Zkeftjzpf owfrSwf
xm;aomae&mrsm;rSty EdkifiHawmf
e,fedrdwfESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm; xdpyf
vsuf&Sdonfh e,fpyfrsOf;rS 10 rdkif
twGif; aqmif&Gufonfh EdkifiHjcm;
&if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H r I v k y f i ef ; [l vnf ;
aumif; jyifqif EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;

jrKyfESHrIOya'Murf;udk twnfjyKcJh
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/
pwk w t Bud r f vT w f a wmf
tpnf;ta0;rsm; pufwifbmv 7
&ufaeYwGif NyD;qHk;aMumif;ESifh yOr
tBudrf vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;udk
atmufwdkbmv wwd,ywfwGif
jyefvnfpwifrnfjzpfaMumif; The
Voice Weekly owif ; axmuf u
owif;ay;ydkYonf/
rSm ,aeYtcsdeftxd ouf&Sdxif&Sm;

usef&Sdaeonfh &JabmfoHk;usdyf0if
ESpfOD;wGif wpfOD;tygt0ifjzpfNyD;
vwfwavmwGif wkwjf ynfoYlorw
Edik if H ,leefjynfe,f&dS ulrif;taxGaxG
a&m*guk a q;H k w G i f wuf a &muf
aq;ukorI cH,laejcif;jzpfonf/
jrefrmhwyfrawmf t&m&Sad [mif;
wpfO;D jzpfco
hJ l Adv
k rf LS ;csKyfausmaf Zmudk
tz OD;yef;? trda':wifhwdkYu 1919
ck E S p f 'D Z if b mv 3 &uf a eY w G i f
om,m0wDcdik f oH;k q,fNrKd Ue,f qdik ;f pk
&GmarG;zGm;cJhNyD; arG;csif; ajcmufOD;
teuf 'kwd,ajrmufom;jzpfonf/
1941 ckESpf {NyDv 13 &ufaeY
wGif *syefEkdifiHodkY ppfynmoifMum;
&ef &J a bmf o H k ; usd y f t zG J U 0if t jzpf

vdkufygoGm;cJhonf/ 1953 ckESpf
rwf v wG i f &Srf;jynfe ,f twGif;
ulrifwefwkwjf zLwyfrsm; usL;ausmf
0ifa&mufrIudk wGef;vSefwdkufcdkuf
onfh Armhwyfrawmfppfqifa&;rsm;
OD;aqmifcJhonf/
1957 ckESpf {NyDvwGif Armh
wyfrawmfrS xkwfy,fjcif;cHcJh&um
1976 ckESpfwGif ArmjynfuGefjrLepf
ygwD tajcpdkufwkwfe,fpyfodkY
rdom;pkESifhtwl xGufcGmvmcJhNyD;
1989 ckESpf Auy NydKuGJcsdefwGif
wkwjf ynfcdv
k u
IH m ,cktcg ,leef
jynfe,f NrdKUawmfulrif;NrdKU aexdkif
vsuf&Sdonf/
MARKET
rEav;wGif tjynfjynfqdkif&m
ausmufrsu&f wemaps; wnfaqmuf
rEav;? pufwifbm 7
rEav;NrdKUawmfteD; tr&yl&
NrdKUe,f (qif&Gm? jrif;rSL;aus;&Gm)
wGif tjynfjynfqdkif&m wGif;xGuf
&wemtqifhjrifhaps; (rEav;)ukd
2 ESpftwGif; tNyD;wnfaqmuf&ef
POLITICS
ol&OD;a&Tref;ESifU a':atmifqef;pkMunf
w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;e,fy,frS yk*Kdvfrsm;ESifU awGq
Y Hk
&efukef? pufwifbm 7
jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;ESifha':atmifqef;pkMunfwdkYonf pufwifbmv 8 &ufaeYrGef;vGJ

1 em&DwGif &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;cef;r w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;e,fy,frS yk*Kdvfrsm;?
Oya'ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh awGUqHkrnfjzpfaMumif; wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':ndKndKoif;u
ajymMum;onf/
,if;uJhodkYawGUqHk&mwGif Oya't&m&Sdrsm;? w&m;olBuD;rsm;? &JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;omru wkdif;a'oBuD;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm;yg yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfOD;aqmifaom w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;aumfrwDudk Mo*kwfv
7 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfaom yxrtBudrfjynfolYvTwfawmf pwkwyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;wGif zGJUpnf;cJhonf/
aqmif & G u f v suf & S d a Mumif ; ,if ;

pDrHudef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sdonf/
,if;tqifhjrifhaps;udk jrefrmh
owKu@ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh
jrefrmhausmufprd ;f tacsmxnfaps;uGuf
ay:xG e f ; apa&;twG u f zG i f h v S p f
&ef pDpOf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; tqdkyg
tqifhjrifhaps;taumiftxnfazmf
&myg0ifonfh at;at;cdik af usmufrsuf
ukrPDwm0ef&Sdol OD;pdk;Edkifu The
Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
tqd k y gtjynf j ynf q d k i f & m
wGif;xGuf&wemtqifhjrifhaps; (rE
av;) udk rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
tpdk;&tzGJU\ vrf;TefrIjzifh ajrom;
vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;tm; ,ckESpf
Mo*k w f v rS p wif c J h & m ,ck t cg
ajrom;zdYkjcif;vkyif ef;rSm 80 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
cefY NyD;pD;aeNyDjzpfaMumif;? taqmuf
ttH k w nf a qmuf a &;vk y f i ef ; ud k
2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DwGif pwifrnf
jzpfaMumif; ,if;pDrHudef;vkyfief;cGif
xHrS pHkprf;od&Sdonf/
tqd k y gaps;aqmuf v k y f & ef

twGuf ajr 11 'or 51 {uudk
at;at;cdkifausmufrsufukrPDu
vSL'gef;cJah Mumif; ,if;ukrP
v
D yk if ef;
&Sif OD;pdk;Edkifu The Voice Weekly
odkY twnfjyKajymMum;onf/
tqd k y gtqif h j rif h a ps;onf
&efukef-rEav;tjrefvrf;rBuD;ESifh
ppfudkif;-jrpfi,fvrf;Mum; wnf&Sd
NyD; 30 _ 35 ay oHuluGefu&pf
ESpfxyf tcef; 36 cef;? ay 20 _
ay 30 oHuluGefu&pfESpfxyf tcef;
aygif; 208? 15 _ 25 ay tkwfnyf
ESpfxyf tcef;aygif; 362 cef;? pkpk
aygif; 606 cef;tjyif aps;? aq;cef;?
,mOf & yf e m;ae&m? 32 ayus,f
vrf;rsm; yg0ifaMumif; pDrHudef;
vkyfief;cGifxHrS od&Sd&onf/
tqdkyg tqifhjrifhaps; zGifhvSpf
jcif;aMumifh vuf&adS &mif;0,faeaom
r[matmifajr ausmufrsuf&wem
aps;ukd rxdcu
kd Ef ikd af Mumif; OD;pd;k Edik u
f
ajymMum;onf/
48
B
VOICE
The
SUPPLEMENT
BANKING
Master Card aumfyakd &;&Si;f ESiUf or0g,rbPf yl;wGv

J yk u
f ikd &f efoabmwl
rmEdkifiHwGif vmrnfhESpfrS pwifum EkdifiHwumESifh csdwfquftoHk;jyKEkdifrnfh
rsm;ukd us,fus,fjyefYjyefYoHk;pGJEdkif&ef
aumfydka&;&Sif;ESifh or0g,rbPfwkdY
jref oabmwl
odkY ajymMum;onf/
vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhaMumif; or0g,rbPfrS OD;aqmifnTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;azjrifhu
Master Card
Master Card
The Voice Weekly
tqkdyg Master Card rsm;udk

vmrnfEh pS f 2013 ckEpS f 'DZifbmvwGif
pwiftoH;k jyKEidk &f ef pDpOfvsu&f adS Mumif;
or0g,rbPfrS OD;aqmifnTefMum;
a&;rSL;u qufvufajymMum;onf/
]]tckavmavmq,f CB bPf
taeeJYawmh xkwfvkdYr&ao;bl;/
olwdkYqDu,lvmwJh Master Card
awGudkawmh 'Du ATM pufawGrSm
jrefrmaiGeJYyJ vmr,fhESpf 'DZifbmv
avmufrSm xkwfvkdY&atmif pDpOf
ay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}} [k if;u
qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/
Master Card aumfydka&;&Sif;ESifh
or0g,rbPf (CB) wk d Y onf
avQmufxm;cGifhvkdifpifudk vufrSwf
a&;xdk;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ESpfOD;ESpfzuf
w&m;0ifoabmwlvufrSwfa&;xkd;
xm;jcif;rsK;d r&So
d nft
h wGuf tao;pdwf
tpDtpOfukd ajymqkEd idk jf cif;r&Sad o;yg
aMumif; if;u xyfrH&Sif;jyonf/
vuf&jdS refrmEkid if b
H Pfrsm;wGif
cef Y r S e f ; ajc ATM pufaygif; 80
0ef;usifrQwyfqifxm;NyD; tqkdyg
or0g,rbPfrSm ATM puf 24

vHk;wyfqifxm;vsuf&Sdonf/ jrefrm
EkdifiHrS CB bPfudk Master uwf
toHk;jyKEkdif&ef Master Card Worldwide vdkifpifcGifhjyKxkwfay;NyD;jzpf
onf[v
k nf; if;wkYdbufrS w&m;0if
owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
,if; oabmwlnDcsuft&
Master Card rsm;ukd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;
xkwaf 0a&; ESihf vufco
H ;Hk pGaJ &;wkYd udk
vufawGUususvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;? ,ckoabmwl aqmif&u
G f
csufonf jrefrmtpkd;&\ jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrI vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ukd tar&duef
jynfaxmifpku wkHYjyefonfhtaejzifh
b@ma&;qkid &f mydwq
f YdkrrI sm; ajzavQmh
ay;NyD;aemuf xGufay:vmjcif; jzpf
aMumif; ,if;ukrPDu qkdonf/
,ckaqmif&u
G cf suo
f nf jrefrm
Ekid if w
H iG ;f Credit Card uGe,
f uf jzpf
ay:vm&ef OD;wnfxm;aom vkyaf qmif
csujf zpfNyD; jrefrmEkid if \
H c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
u@tay:BuD;rm;aom tusdK;ouf
a&mufrI&SdaprnfjzpfaMumif;? xkdYjyif
jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh urmvkH;qkdif&m
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh csdwfqufrdap&efrsm;pGm
taxmuftuljyKvdrrhf nfjzpfaMumif;
Master Card u xkwjf yefaom aMunm
csufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/ Credit
uwfxw
k af 0tok;H jyK&ef BuKd ;yrf;csuf
aMumifh jrefrmEkid if o
H m;rsm;ukd aiGaMu;
pepfxJodkY 0ifa&mufvmapa&;twGuf
vnf; taxmuftyHhjzpfapvdrfhrnf[k
qufvufazmfjyxm;onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif Credit uwf
xkwaf 0a&;ESihf vufco
H ;Hk pGaJ &;twGuf
vkyfaqmifaeaom vkyfief;wpfc k
NAw
d ed x
f w
k f Roll Royce &efuek u
f m;jyyGyJ xrqH;k wifoiG ;f jyo
&efukef? pufwifbm 7
NAdwdefEdkifiHwGifxkwfvkyfaom
jrefrmaiGwefz;kd usyo
f ed ;f ig;axmifah v;&m
wef Roll Royce armfawmf,mOfudk
&efuek Nf rKd U rif;"rvrf;wGifjyKvkyfaom
armfawmf,mOf ta&mif;jyyGJ yxrqHk;
wkwfoGif;ukefvkyfief;&SiftcsKdY
e,fpyfqefwifydkhonfUvkyfief; 0ifa&mufvkyfudkif
rEav;? pufwifbm 5
vwGif wpftdwf 12000? 13500

usyfom&Sdaom 747 qefwpftdwf
onf ,ckESpfwGif 14000 usyf?
16000 usyftxd aps;aumif;cJh
aMumif; if;uqufvuf&iS ;f jyonf/
]]wpfvavmuftwGif; qef
aps;EIef;vIyfoGm;w,f}} [k if;u
oHk;oyfajymqdkonf/
aiG&if;tiftm;BuD;onfholrsm;
jzpf tif E S i f h t m;ES i f h um;tpD ;
wpf&m? ESp&f mydYk Eikd af Mumif;? rd;kd zvm
orm;rsm;rSmrl um;q,fpD;cefYudk
tEdkifEdkifwifydkY&aMumif; uRJqnfuef
rS qef a &mif ; 0,f a &;vk y f i ef ; &S i f
wpfOD;u qdkonf/
,ck&ufydkif; wkwfe,fpyfokdY
um;wifyYdkcrSm wpftw
d f 1500? 1550
usyf c ef Y &S d N yD ; e,f p yf w G i f 747
PHOTO NEWS
"mwfykH-ausmfpGmpkd;
pufwifbmv 7 &ufaeYu jyKvkyfaom jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
tpnf;ta0;wGif jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;rsm; usrf;opm
usdefqkdaeMupOf/
if;u qkdonf/
vwf w avmtaetxm;
jrefrmEkdifiHom;trsm;pkrSm jynfyESifh
aiGaMu;vTJajymif;rIrsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif
[Gef'Dpepfukdom t"dutm;xm;ae
Mu&NyD; jrefrmEkdifiHokdY vma&muf
vnfywfonfh Ekid if jH cm;om;rsm;tae
jzifv
h nf; aiGpuLrsm;uko
d m ,laqmif
vmMu&ay&m Master Card om
w&m;0if o k H ; pG J c G i f h &&Sdrnfqydk gu
aiGaMu;qkid &f m0efaqmifrrI sm;twGuf
rsm;pGmtqifajyacsmarGU oGm;rnfjzpf
onf/
MOTORING
BUSINESS
rEav;NrdKUawmf qefvufum;
aps;uGuftwGif;odkY rddk;zvmqef
a&mif;0,folrsm;r[kwfonfh wkwf
jynfolYorwEdkifiH e,fpyfukefoG,f
a&;rS oGif;ukefvkyfief;&SiftcsKdUonf
wkwf,GrfaiG&&eftwGuf e,fpyf
qef w if y d k Y vk y f i ef ; twG i f ; od k Y
0ifa&mufvyk u
f ikd v
f maMumif; rEav;
wdik ;f a'oBuD; qefpyg;ukepf nf'ikd \
f
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
or w OD ; od e f ; pd e f t pd k ; &
vufxufwiG f e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;rS
w&m;0ifqefwifydkYcGifhjyKcJhNyD;aemuf
rE a v;Nrd K Uawmf qef v uf u m;
aps;uGuftwGif;odkY aiG&if;tiftm;
BuD;rm;aomwkwfoGif;ukefvkyfief;
&Sifrsm; 0ifa&mufvmonfh tusKd;
quftaejzifh ,refESpf pufwifbm
vk;H NyD;ajrmuf&ef vykid ;f rQMumjrifrh nf

jzpfaMumif;? ,ck&&Sv
d u
dk o
f nfh oabm
wlncD suo
f nf jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk 0ifa&muf
&ef ukrP
\
D uwday;vkyaf qmifcsuf
ukd azmfusL;vkdufjcif;yifjzpfaMumif;
pif u myl t ajcpk d u f Master Card
Worldwide rS Georgette Tan uok;H oyf
ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHwGif EkdifiH
wumbPfvyk if ef;pepfEiS hf csw
d q
f ufrI
rjyK&ao;aom ATM puf (tvkd
tavsmufaiGxw
k Ef idk o
f nfph uf) tvk;H
a& 80 cefY&SdNyD; ,if;teufrS 30
cefYrSm CB bPfESifhoufqkdifonf[k
wpftw
d f 141 ,Grrf S 145 ,GrMf um;&Sd
aMumif; if;uqufvuf&iS ;f jyonf/
rEav;wGifvnf; e,fpyfodkY
qefpD;xGufrIrsm;aMumifh qefMurf;
rsm;rSm aps;wpftdwfvQif usyfESpf
axmifcefYjrifhwufaeaMumif;? jrefrm
Edik if H qefpyg;vkyif ef;toif;taejzifh
wpfEikd if v
H ;kH twdik ;f twmESihf qefaps;
wnfNidrfapvdkvQif rEav;wGifyg
t&efqefxw
k af &mif;ay;apcsiaf Mumif;
if;utBuHjyKajymqdkonf/
wifoGif;jyovsuf&SdaMumif; tqdkyg
armf a wmf , mOf u d k wif o G i f ; onf h
Ow&ajrukrPDrefae*sif;'gdkufwm
OD;at;rif;OD;u The Voice Weekly
odkY ajymMum;onf/
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\ armfawmf
,mOfwifoGif;cGifhtpDtpOfjzifh vGefcJh
aom oHk;vcefYuwifoGif;cJhjcif;jzpf
&m vuf&Sda':vmaps;EIef;tajctae
rsm;aMumifh vuf&SdwGifodef;aygif;
2100 qHk;HI;vsuf&SdaMumif; if;u
qufvufajymMum;onf/
,if;armfawmf,mOfonf wpfp;D vH;k
teufa&mifjzpfNy;D twGi;f ? tjyiftqif
rsm;tm;vH;k Hand Made rsm; wyfqif
xm;aMumif ; ? 2008 ck E S p f x k w f
armf',fvfjzpfNyD; armfawmf,mOfpD;&D;
rSm V 12 ? tif*sirf mS 12 vH;k xd;k tif*sif
6700 CC jzpfaMumif; tqdyk garmfawmf
,mOftcsut
f vufrsm;xHrS od&onf/
]]pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; &S i f a wG
twGuf &nf&G,fwifoGif;wmyg}} [k
if;uqdkonf/ ,if;armfawmf,mOf
tay: pd w f 0 if p m;rI & S d a omf v nf ;
0,f,&l ef urf;vSr;f rIr&Sad o;aMumif;

vnf; if;uqdkonf/
jref r mEd k i f i H & S d emrnf a usmf
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifOD;awZxHwGif
tqdkygarmfawmf,mOfydkifqdkifxm;
aMumif;ESifh &Hzef&Hcg toHk;jyKpD;eif;
onfudk awGU&aMumif; xl;ukrPDESifh
eD;pyfolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
Roll Royce ukrP
u
D kd 1904 ckEpS w
f iG f
tif*sief ,
D m[ife&DUkd pfEiS hf csmpfUkd pfu
wnfaxmifcu
hJ m ,if;armfawmf,mOf
rsm;udk yxrqHk;pwifxkwfvkyfcJhNyD;
1920 jynfhESpfaemufydkif;rS ,cktcsdef
txd urmtESHYodkY xkwfvkyfa&mif;cs
cJhonf/ wpfacwfwpfcsdefu NAdwdef
awmf0ifrdom;pkrsm; pD;eif;cJhonfh
twGuf urmausmt
f rSww
f q
H yd w
f pfck
jzpfc&hJ m vuf&w
dS iG v
f nf; NAdwed pf ;D yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;ESihf aiGaMu;csr;f om
olrsm; pD;eif;vsuf&Sdonf/
2011 ckESpf pufwifbmv
rwd k i f r D t xd ,if ; armf a wmf , mOf
onf jrefrmEdkifiH aiGusyfodef;
av;aomif;ausmf&Sdonf/
TRANSPORT
wyfrawmfESifU autdkifatwdkufyGJ
rEav;-jrpfBuD;em;&xm;vrf; acwydwf
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
ucsifjynfe,f rdk;nif;NrdKUe,f
armf[efblwmESifh um'l blwmMum;
wGif tpdk;&wyfrawmfESifh ucsif
vGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfwdkY pufwif
bmv 6 &ufaeY nae 6 em&D 50
rdepf 0ef;usif tjyeftvSef wdkufyGJ
jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh &xm;oHvrf;
rsm;ysufpD;cJhonfhtwGuf jrpfBuD;em;
-rEav; &xm;vrf;udk acwydwf
xm;aMumif; oufqdkif&mtkycf sKyfa&;
tzGUJ xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/
tcif ; jzpf y G m ;onf h a e&mrS m
rE a v;-jrpf B uD ; em; &xm;vrf ;
rdkifwdkiftrSwf 621^7 ESifh 621^8
tMum; wHwm;trSwf 555 (rmvm
wHwm;)wkdYwGif tpdk;&wyfrawmf
a&SUwef;trSwf (272) ajcvsifwyf&if;
ESifh ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf
wyf&if; (5) wdkY wdkufyGJjzpfyGm;cJhjcif;
jzpfaMumif; if;wdkY\tqdkt& od&

onf/
]]wdu
k yf aJG Mumifh &xm;vrf;ysuf
vdkY ydwfxm;&w,f/ 'DaeY aeYv,f
12 aemufydkif;rS jyefzGifhEdkifr,f}} [k
rkd;nif;blwmrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD; u
pufwifbmv 7 &ufaeYwGif The
Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum; onf/
,if ; wd k u f y G J a Mumif h rmvm
oHabmifwHwm;\ a&v,ftkwfcHk
tufuGJysufpD;cJhonfhtjyif &xm;
oHvrf;ESpfacsmif;jywfxGufum ZvD
zm;wHk; 50 cefY ysufpD;cJhaMumif;
tkycf sKyfa&;tzGUJ xHay;ydYk aom owif;
tcsuftvufrsm;t& od&onf/
tqd k y gwk d u f y G J w G i f tpd k ; &
wyfrawmfrS 'kwyfMuyfxGef;aZmf
(udk,fydkiftrSwf - 986341) onf
0JbufaygifwiG f vufeufi,fxrd eS cf hJ
aomfvnf; pkd;&drf&onfhtajctae
r&SdaMumif;? a&SUwef;trSwf (272)
ajcvsifwyf&if;udkodrf;&ef ucsif
vGwv
f yfa&;wyfrawmfu wku
d cf u
dk cf hJ
onhftwGuf 9rr (ypwdk) wpfvuf
ES i f h usnf t d r f ? MA 3 aoewf
wpfvuf? MA 1 aoewf ESpfvuf?
5 'or 56 usnf 950 awmifh?
N40 eif;rdkif;ESpfvHk;? 109 vufypfAHk;
ESpfvHk;qHk;IH;cJhaMumif; txufyg
ay;ykdYcsuft& od&onf/
txufyg ysupf ;D rIjzpfymG ;onfh
ae&monf ucsif j ynf e ,f E S i f h
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkY e,fedrdwf
teD;jzpfyGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;ae&m
teD;wpf0u
dk w
f iG f &xm;vrf; rdik ;f ayguf
uGrJ rI sm;rSm ig;Budrx
f ufrenf;jzpfymG ;
xm;aMumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS pHkprf;
od&onf/

INVESTMENT
SUPPLEMENT
C
51
VOICE
The
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'opf tar&duefukrPDrsm;twGuf tcuftcJjzpf

&efukef? pufwifbm 7
rmEdkifiHwGiftopfjyefvnfjyifqifaeonfh EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'opfonf tar&duefEdkifiHrS vma&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfhukrPDrsm;twGuf tcuftcJjzpfvmEdkifaMumif;

&efukefNrdKU PARKROYAL [kdw,fwGif pufwifbmv 7&ufaeY nae 4em&Drdepf 30u usif;yaom owif;pm&Sif;vif;yJGwGif tar&dueftpdk;&\ ta&SUawmiftm&S tpDtpOf
tBuD;wef;tBuHay;t&m&Sd Ernest Z. Bower uajymMum;onf/
]]&if;ESD;jrKyfESHwJhtcg a':vm &mpDrHudef;udk tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;
]]jrefrmtpdk;&uvnf; udkum [k tmqD,Hqkdif&m tar&dueftNrJ H.E.Mr David L Carden u ajymMum;
ig;oef;&SdrS&,f? 49&mckdifEIef;om omru tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;ESifhyg EdIif; udkvmwdkYvdk? Intel wdkYvdk ukrPDBuD; wrf;udk,fpm;vS,f oHtrwfBuD; cJah Mumif; pufwifbmv 7&ufaeYxw
k f
&if;ES;D jrKyEf cHS iG &hf w
dS ,fqw
kd mu jyem ,SOfNyD;jyifqifapcsifaMumif; if;u awGudk vma&mufjrKyfESHapcsifwmrdkY H.E.Mr David L Carden u tBuHjyK Edik if yH ik d o
f wif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
yg}} [k jrefrmEdkifiH&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqdkif ajymMum;onf/
jynfwGif;jynfyrS a0zefp&m
'DOya'udk jyefvnfjyifqifoifw
h ,f}} aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
Ed k i f i H j cm;&if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H r I w G i f jzpfaeaom ueOD; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItm;
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\ udkumudk yrmPtenf;qH;k tar&duefa':vm
vmukrPDonf yxrqHk;jzpfvmEdkif ig;oef;yg0if& rnfqdkonfh tcsuf
aMumif; udu
k mudv
k mtaejzifh vmrnfh udk aejynfawmfwGifpufwifbmv
oH;k ESpt
f wGi;f jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f tar&duef 7&ufaeYujyKvkyfaom jynfaxmifpk
a':vmoef;100 &if;ES;D jrKyEf o
HS mG ;rnf vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;wGif y,fzsuf
jzpfNyD; jrefrmjynfol 2000cefYtwGuf vd k u f Ed k i f i H j cm;&if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H r I
tvkyftudkifrsm; zefwD;ay;rnf[k Oya'Murf;udk twnfjyKcJo
h nf/
jref
48
D
The
VOICE
Monday, September 10 - 16, 2012
vrf;rawmf 1 vrf; *ufpftdk;qkdifrD;avmif

&efukef? pufwifbm 7
ukefNrdKUawmf vrf;rawmf 1 vrf;wGifzGifhvSpfxm;onfh *ufpftdk;qkdifrS rGef;vGJ 1 em&D 30 rdepfausmf0ef;usifu rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m pkpkaygif;aetdrfoHk;vHk; ysufpD;qHk;IH;cJhaMumif; aetdrf
rD;avmifqHk;IH;cH&onhf OD;&efatmifEkdifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygrD;avmifrIukd 2 em&D
]]vlwpf&yfpmavmuf&w
dS hJ *ufpf [k rsufjrifawGU&Scd o
hJ nfh OD;rsKd;Ekid af Zmf
55 rdepfwGif Nidrf;owfEkdifcJhaMumif; td;k u avay:'H;k usnfvw
kd ufomG ;NyD; u ajymMum;onf/
if;u&Sif;jyonf/
avxJrmS aygufNyD; ajray:jyefuswm}}
,if;qdkifwGif&Sdonfh *ufpftdk;
wkwfwGif 2 ESpft&G,fuav;udk um;jzifUwkdufNyD;

xGufajy;oGm;oludk axmifokH;ESpfcGJcsrSwf
ab*sif;? pufwifbm 7
,refESpfatmufwkdbmvu
wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiH awmifydkif;
zdk&SefNrdKUwGif vrf;avQmufwwfump
2 ESpt
f &G,u
f av;i,fwpfO;D udk um;jzifh
wku
d rf ad omfvnf; xGuaf jy;armif;ESif
oGm;aom um;orm;[l*sefudkzdk&Sef
w&m;Hk;u axmif'PfokH;ESpfcGJcsrSwf
vdkufaMumif; wkwfEdkifiHydkifowif;
rD'D,m\ owif;azmfjyxm;csufudk
bDbDpD owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
0rf,DG;[ktrnf&aom vrf;
avQmufwwfump 2ESpfom&Sdao;
aom rdef;uav;i,fudk tqkdygum;
orm;[l*sefu um;jzifhwkdufrdcJhNyD;
aemuf aemufxyfum;wpfp;D uvnf;
0ifa&mufwu
dk u
f mxGuaf jy;armif;ESif
oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/
vHkNcHKa&;uifr&mwGif awGU&Sd
csut
f & tqkyd gum;wku
d cf &H ol uav;
i,fudk vrf;oGm;vrf;vm 18 OD;u
vnf;MunfhIaeNyD; wpfpHkwpf&mul
nDrI rjyKcJhjcif;twGufvnf; wkwf
vlYtzGJUtpnf;tay: a0zefp&mrsm;
jzpfvmcJhonf/
um;jzifhwkdufcHcJh&ol 0rf,DG;udk
trIu
d af umufol trsK;d orD;i,fwpfO;D
u ulnDay;cJhNyD; aq;HkodkYydkYay;cJh
aomfvnf; uav;rSm&uftenf;i,f
tMumwGif aoqHk;oGm;cJhonf/
um;jzifhwdkufrdNyD; xGufajy;
oGm;ol[l*sefonf ,if;jzpf&yftNyD;
wGif &Jpcef;wGifudk,fwkdiftzrf;cHcJh
NyD; uav;i,ftwGuf aq;0g;p&dwf
rsm;ud k a xmuf y H h a y;cJ h j cif ; aMumif h
w&m;H k ; uouf n m aomtm;jzif h
axmif'Pfo;Hk ESpcf o
JG mcsrw
S cf jhJ cif;jzpf
aMumif; w&m;Hk;\trdefYcsrSwf&m
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
tqdkyguav;i,fudk aemuf
xyfum;jzifw
h u
dk rf cd ahJ om um;orm;
ESifhywfoufrl tqkdygowif;wGif
wpfpHkwpf&mazmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sday/
,if;jzpf&yfwGif um;wdkufcH&
aomuav;udk ulnDjcif;r&Sdonfh
vrf;oGm;vrf;vmrsm;ESifhywfouf
pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;vmaom wkwv
f YltzJUG
tpnf;\ukPmw&m;uif;rJhvmrI
udk tcsKdUua0zefaxmufjyajymqkd
vsuf&Sdonf/
odYkaomf wkwEf idk if w
H iG f xdcu
kd f
'Pf&m&olrsm;u if;wkYduu
kd n
l u
D ,f
q,fay;olrsm;udk w&m;pGJqkdavh&Sd
jcif;aMumifh 0ifa&mufun
l &D efaMumuf
&GHUMujcif;vnf;jzpfaMumif; &Sef[dkif;&Sd
bDbpD D owif;axmuf*Req
f wfa0ghof
u ajymMum;onf/
odYkaomf tcsKUd tjrift&rl w&m;
Oya'rSmjyem\ tajzwpfpdwf
wpfydkif;omjzpfNyD; vsifjrefpGm zGHUNzdK;
wd k ; wuf v mum Nrd K Ujyjzpf x G e f ; rI
BuD;xGm;vmjcif;aMumifh tpOftvm
vlYusifh0wfwefzdk;rsm;udk tm;enf;
oGm;jcif;rsKd;jzpfzG,f&Sd r&Sdudkrlar;cGef;
xk w f v suf & S d a Mumif ; if ; uxyf
avmif;ajymMum;onf/
"mwfyHk - rk;d ausmv

f iG f
rsm;onf rD;avmifuRrf;rIaMumifh
tenf;qHk;oHk;Budrfxufrenf;ayguf
uGJonfhtoHrsm;Mum;&aMumif; rD;
avmif&m *ufpt
f ;kd qkid t
f eD;aexkid o
f l
rsm;uajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHrD;owfwyfzGJUodkY rD;
avmifrjI zpfymG ;&jcif;taMumif;t&if;
ESiyhf wfouf The Voice Weekly u
qufoG,far;jref;cJh&m pHkprf;ppfaq;
rIrsm;jyKvkyfaeqJjzpf tao;pdwf
ajzqdEk idk jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif; jyefvnf

ajzMum;onf/
,if;*ufpftdk;qkdifrD;avmifrI
aMumifh aetdrfrD;avmifcH&onfh tdrf
ykdif&SifwpfOD;u ,if;*ufpftdk;qkdif
onf rD;avmifrpI wifjzpfymG ;cJch sed w
f iG f
rD;owfXmeodYk tcsderf t
D aMumif;Mum;
jcif;r&S[
d k if;u The Voice Weekly
odkYajymMum;onf/
&JrSL;BuD;ZeD; towfcH&
&efukef? pufwifbm 7
&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
e,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f rIcif;uif;pife,fajr
&Sd ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifol
&JrSL;BuD;(tNidrf;pm;)wpfOD;\ZeD;jzpf
olonf pufwifbmv 6 &ufaeY eHeuf
ydkif;u "m;xkd;oGif;'Pf&mtcsuf
tajccHvpm&Spaf omif;&&Sad &; jrL;ESipUf ;l txnfcsKyv

f yk o
f m;
wpfaxmifausmfqEazmfxkwf
&efukef? pufwifbm 7
tajccHvpmenf;yg;rIjzifh pufHkaygif; 90 ausmfwGif qEjyawmif;qkdrIjzpfyGm;cJhaom &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd

vIdifom,mNrdKUe,fpufrIZkef (4) &Sd udk&D;,m;vkyfief;&Sifydkifqdkifaom jrL;ESifh pl;txnfcsKyfpufHkrS tvkyform;
wpfaxmifausmfonf tajccHvpmenf;yg;rIaMumifh pufwifbmv 7 &ufaeY eHeuf 7 em&D 30 rdepfwGif
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f&Sd tvkyform;nTefMum;a&;OD;pD;XmeodkY csDwufqEjyawmif;qdkcJhMuaMumif; ,if;tvkyform;
rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
tajccHvpm&Spfaomif;&&Sda&;? 'PfaMu;jzwfawmufrIrsm;udk avQmhcsa&;? tcsdefydkudk nae 6 em&DcGJxuf
ydkrcdkif;apa&;? &Sm;yg;p&dwfay;a&;tygt0if tvkyform;tcGifhta&;twGuf tcsuf 28 csufudkawmif;qdk
cJhaMumif; ,if;tvkyform;rsm;\ awmif;qkdcsufrsm;t&od&onf/
tqdyk gpufw
Hk iG f vkyo
f uf&ift
h vkyo
f rm;rsm;rSm tajccHvpm oH;k aomif;0ef;usiEf iS hf vkyo
f ufenf;yg;aom
tvkyform;rsm;qkdygu ESpfaomif;cGJ0ef;usifom&&SdaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; wpfESpfvQif tvkyform;wpfOD;udk
vpmwpfaxmifusyo
f mwk;d jriahf y; tqifrajyaMumif; tqdyk gpufw
kH iG f vkyo
f uf 10 ESp&f NdS yDjzpfaom trsK;d orD;
tvkyform;wpfOD;uqkdonf/
]]vpmaumif;Ekd;Ekd;eJY apmifhvmcJhwm ESpfawmfawmfMumoGm;NyD/ tckxdbmrSrxl;bl;/ tJ'gaMumifh qE
jywm}}[k wpfvvQif usyfajcmufaomif;cefYom&&Sdaom if;u&Sif;jyonf/
tqkdygpufHkwGif vkyfouf&ifhtvkyform;rsm;qkdvQif wpfvvQif pkpkaygif;vpmajcmufaomif;ausmf
0ef;usif? Helper vkyfom;qdkvQif ig;aomif;0ef;usif&&SdaMumif; tvkyform;rsm;uajymMum;onf/
aus;vufa'orS vma&mufvkyfudkif&jcif;jzpfojzifh vpm&Spfaomif;ausmf&&SdrSomvQif rdom;pk pm;0wf
aea&;tqifajyEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; touf 20 ausmft&G,f trsKd;orD;tvkyform;wpfOD;uqkdonf/
tqkdygudprsm;ESifhywfouf jrL;ESifhpl;txnfcsKyfodkY The Voice Weekly u ,aeYrGef;vGJydkif;wGif
qufoG,far;jref;cJhaomfvnf; wm0ef,lajzMum;ay;rnfholr&SdcJhay/
tvkyf&Siftvkyform;tpdk;& t&m&Sdrsm;oHk;yGifhqkdifum ,if;jyemudkajz&Sif;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;tvkyform;0efBuD;XmerS wkdif;OD;pD;rSL;OD;pdk;0if;u owif;axmufrsm;udkajymMum;onf/
aygif;rsm;pGmjzifh &ufpufpmG towfccH hJ

&aMumif ; &yf u G u f a eol r sm;ES i f h
um,uH&Sifrdom;pkrsm;xHrS pkHprf;
od&Sd&onf/
touf 62 ESpft&G,f a':ar
ESif;qD[efonf ,if;aeYu if;ae
xdkifaom ykZGefawmifNrdKUe,f OD;0dZm
vrf; tdrt
f rSwf 7? ig;vTmwGifaoqkH;
aeonfudk eHeuf 10 em&D0ef;usif
awGU&Sd&aMumif; if;\orD;jzpfol
a':cif'gvD[efu The Voice Weekly
odkY ajymMum;onf/
if;onfcEmud,
k w
f iG x
f ;dk oGi;f
'Pf&m 22 csuf? ptdkwGifxdk;oGif;
'Pf&mwpfcsuf? nmrsufvHk;wGif rm
ausmaomt&mjzifh xkESuf'Pf&m
wpfcsuf? vnfyif;wGifudkufxm;
aom'Pf&mrsm;jzifh aoqH;k aeaMumif;
aoqHk;ol\rdom;pk0ifrsm;u ajym
Mum;onf/
tqdyk g&JrLS ;\ZeD;towfc&H rI
ESifhywfouf OD;0dZmvrf;wGif;aeol
rsm;utowfcH&oltrsKd;orD;onf
at;aq;wnfNidrfpGmaewwfNyD; pdwf
oabmxm;aumif;rGefolwpfOD;jzpf
aMumif; rSwcf suaf y;ajymMum;Muonf/
,if;aeYu aoqHk;ol\ nDr
0rf;uGJjzpfol yJcl;wGifaoqHk;aMumif;
owif;&ojzifh oGm;a&muf&eftwGuf
orD;jzpfou
l rdcifjzpfou
l kd oGm;a&muf
ajymqkd&ef ,if;wdkufcef;odkY a&muf&Sd
cJhaMumif;? wpfwkdufwnf;aeolrdcif
\ tpfrjzpfoltcef;wGif tdrftul
vkyfoltrsKd;orD;ukd rdcifjzpfolxH
oGm;a&mufajymqkd&ef ,if;tcef;
odkYvTwfvdkufaMumif;? tdrftuljzpf
oljyefrvmojzifh vkdufygMunhfIpOf
tdrjf yifow
H cH g;udo
k maphxm;NyD; opf
om;wHcg;udk twGif;rSaomhcwfxm;
aMumif;? ,if;aemufrdcifudktoHjyK
aomfvnf; taMumif;rjyefojzifh
aomhjyifou
l akd c:um wHcg;zGichf idk ;f &m
rS rdcifjzpfolonf tdrfwGif;rD;zdkcef;
wGif qHyifrsm;zm;vsm;usvsuf xdkif
vsuftaetxm;jzifh aoG;rsm;tdkif
xGef;umaoqHk;aeonfudk awGU&Sd&
aMumif; xkdaeY eHeuf 10 em&Dausmf
wGijf rif&aom rdcifjzpfo\
l oPmef
udk orD;jzpfoEl iS hf tpfr&if;jzpfow
l Ydku
jyefvnfajymqkdonf/
]]taruydu
k q
f q
H b
dk PfrmS vnf;
rxm;bl;? vuf0wfvufpm;vnf;
r0,fb;l ? tdrrf mS yJxm;w,f/ tJ'aD eY
u ydkufqHtdwfESpfvHk;yGifhaew,f/
aemufNyD; zkef;vnf;r&Sdawmhbl;}} [k
if;wkdYuqkdonf/
,if;jzpfpOfrjzpfyGm;rD 10 &uf
ausmu
f &JrLS ;BuD;jzpfoo
l nf om;&S&d m
jr0wDodkYoGm;a&mufaeojzifh if;wkdY
tdrfwGifaeYydkif;tdrfazmftjzpfvkyfudkif
oltrsK;d orD;BuD;udk tdrw
f iG n
f buf
tazmftjzpf tdyfapcJhaMumif;? ,if;
aemuf tdrfazmftrsKd;orD;BuD;onf
cGio
hf ;kH &uf,Nl y;D aemuf aoqH;k rIrjzpfcif
wpf&ufwGif nbufvma&mufum
tazmftjzpf tdyfaecJhaMumif;? ,if;
aeYwiG yf if aoqH;k olonf tdr&f adS vat;
ay;pufukd 0,f,o
l rl sm;udak c:a&mif;
cscJhaMumif;? aoqHk;rnfheHeufwGif
,if; avat;ay;pufae&mvGwfudk
jyefvnfyw
d q
f Ydk&eftwGuf vuform;
rsm;udkvnf;ac:cJhaMumif;udk if;\
rdom;pk0ifrsm;uajymMum;onf/
,if;jzpfpOfEiS yhf wfouf ykZeG f
awmif &JwyfzUJG pcef;u yk'rf 302 jzifh
trIzGifhppfaq;aeaMumif; tqkdyg
&JwyfzGJUpcef;ESifh orD;jzpfol\ajym
Mum;csuft&od&onf/
THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
Vol.8 / No.36 - September 10 - 16 , 2012

NEWS
VOICE
The
POLITICS
a':atmifqef;pkMunf tar&duc&D; pufwifbm 15 &ufaehprnf

&efukef? pufwifbm 6
ES p f t wG i f ; yxrqH k ; c&D ; pOf t jzpf oG m ;a&muf r nf h t rsKd ; om;

'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf (NLD) Ou| jynfolYvT
vw
T fawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf \ tar&d u ef j ynf a xmif p k c &D ; pOf u d k ,ck v
pufwifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif pwifxGufcGmrnfjzpfaMumif; NLD ygwD
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;Pf0if;uajymMum;onf/
24
]]c&D;pOftwdtusudkjyefxkwf
jyefay;ygr,f}}[k if;uqkdonf/
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJUcsKyf
Ou | a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf u d k
tar&duefjynfaxmifpt
k xufvw
T af wmf
ucs;D jri ahf omqkEiS hf tar&dueftajcpdu
k f
Think Thank tzGJU wpfzGJUjzpfonfh
twvEdwfaumifpDu csD;jrifhaom
Global Citizen Award qkuw

kd ufa&muf
&,lrnfjzpfaMumif; NLD ygwDxHrS
od&Sd&onf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ tqkd
ygc&D;pOfudkBudKwifjyifqifEkdif&ef
twGuf pufwifbmv 4 &ufaeYrS
pwifum jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;
ta0;NyD;qHk;onftxd cGifh,lxm;
POLITICS
usi;f yjyKvyk af om
urmhpD;yGm;a&;
zd k & rf o d k Y wuf
a&mufcJhNyD; ZGef
vtwGi;f Oa&my
ig;EkdifiHodkY 10
&ufausmfMum
c&D ; xG u f u m
NAdwo
d QygvDref
ESifh aemfa0EkdifiH
Ekdb,fvfNidrf;csrf;a&;
qkay;yGt
J crf;tem;wkYdwiG f
rdefYcGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/n
POLITICS
orwa[mif;ref;0if;armif
xlaxmifcJUonfUygwD rSwfykHjyefwifrnf
trsK;d orD;0efBu;D yxrqk;H ceft

h yfrEI iS t
Uf wl tpk;d &tzGaYJ jymif;vJ
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
jrefrmEkdifiH\yxrqkH;orw
jzpfonfh ref;0if;armif wnfaxmif
cJhonfh jynfaxmifpku&iftrsKd;om;
rsm; tzGUJ csKyf (UKL) ukd Oya'ESit
fh nD
jyefvnfwnfaxmifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
,ckESpf pufwifbmv 5&ufaeYu
&efuek Nf rKdUodYk jyefvnfa&muf&cdS o
hJ nfh
,cif UKL ygwDtaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;ref;nGefYarmifu ajymMum;onf/
jynfr&Sd u&iftrsKd;om;rsm;
tcGifhta&;ESifh &ykdifcGifhrsm;ukd &&Sd&ef
ESihf orwBuD;\ jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
Ekid if aH &;vrf;aMumif;wGiyf g0if&eftwGuf
rdrdwkdYygwDukd jyefvnfwnfaxmif&
jcif;jzpfNyD; ygwDrw
S yf w
Hk ifjyefwif&efEiS fh
qufvuf&yfwnfEid k &f ef pufwifbmv
7&ufaeYwiG f aejynfawmf tpk;d &tzGUJ
0efBuD;tcsKdUESihf awGUqkHaqG;aEG;oGm;
&ef&SdaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
]]t"duuawmh jynfru&if
aMumif; NLD ygwD0ifjynfolYvTwf

awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;xHrS od&&dS onf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunf\tqkd
ygc&D;pOfwiG f tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
NrdKUawmf 0g&Siw
f ef'pD ED iS hf e,l;a,muf
NrdKUodkYoGm;a&mufrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;NrdKU
ESpfNrdKUodkYa&muf&SdaeMuaom jrefrm
Edik if o
H m;rsm;ESiahf wGUqHrk nfjzpfaMumif;?
a[majymyGJrsm;vnf;usif;yrnfjzpf
aMumif; tar&duefjynfaxmifpak &muf
jrefrmEkdifiHom;wpfOD;u qkdonf/
a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf o nf
2012 ckESpf arvwGif xdkif;EkdifiH
awGtwGuf vkyfaqmifoGm;rSmyg/
jynfe,frmS &Sw
d hJ u&ifawGu OD;aqmif
r,ht
f zGUJ tpnf;? ygwD&SdNyD; jynfru
u&ifawGrSmvnf; &So
d ifv
h Ydk xlaxmif
vku
d w
f myg}}[k if;u ajymMum;onf/
jynfaxmifpku&iftrsKd;om;
ygwDonf 1962ckEpS w
f iG f zsuo
f rd ;f cH
cJ&h NyD; 1990 wGif rJqEe,f ckepfae&m
wGif 0ifa&mufta&G;cHcJhum 2010
a&G;aumufyJG 0ifa&mufjcif;r&Sdojzihf
ygwDzsufodrf;cHxm;&onf/
,if;ygwDonf u&iftrsK;d om;
tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD; ref;bckdif
wnfaxmifoGm;cJhonfh u&ifvli,f
tpnf;tk;H (YKO) rSpwifqif;ouf
vmcJNh yD; jrefrmEkdifiH\yxrqkH;orw
ref;0if;armif vufxufwiG f jynfaxmifpk
u&iftrsK;d om;rsm;tzGJUcsKyf (UKL)
tjzpf ajymif;vJzGJUpnf;cJhonf/
n
EkdifiHawmforwBuD; OD;odef;pdefu Mo*kwfv 27&ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefvkdufonfh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ukd;OD;

ukd Xmeajymif;a&TUrIEiS t
fh wl vkyaf qmifcJhonfh tpdk;&tzGJUjyKjyifajymif;vJrIwGif trsKd;orD;0efBuD;wpfOD;cefYtyf
cJh&m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tqifhjzifhyxrqkH;wm0efxrf;aqmifcGifh&onfh trsKd;orD;jzpfvmonf/
,if;tjyif Mo*kwv
f 28&ufaeYu wm0efrES w
k x
f u
G o
f mG ;onfh jynfaxmifppk m&if;ppfcsKyOf ;D vGe;f armifae&mwGif
owKwGif;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;odef;xkdufukdcefYtyfvu
dk jf cif;? aqmufvyk af &;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;OD;cifarmifjrifEh iS fh trSwf (1)vQypf pfprG ;f tm;jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;OD;aZmfrif;wkYd Ekwx
f u
G o
f mG ;jcif;? jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;Xmeukd 34XmerS 36XmeokYd wk;d jrizfh UJG pnf;um jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;ta&twGufwkdYukdvnf; 36OD;xd wkd;jrihf
vkdufjcif;wdkYaMumifh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; 10 ae&mtxd vpfvyfoGm;onf/
tqkdygvpfvyfjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; 10ae&mtwGuf cefYtyfwm0efay;rnfh jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;pm&if;ukd
pufwifbmv 5&ufaeYu vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd jzefYa0vkduf&m ,if;pm&if;wGif a'gufwmjrwfjrwf
tkef;cifukd jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyf&ef xnfo
h iG ;f xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
vpfvyf0efBuD; 10ae&mtwGuf cefYtyfrnfo
h rl sm;rSm 'kwd,0efBuD;&SpfOD;ESihf ajrmufykdif;wkdif;ppfXmecsKyf
wkdif;rSL; AkdvfcsKyfaZ,smatmif? jynfaxmifp&k mxl;0eftzGUJ tzGUJ 0if a'gufwmjrihaf tmifwYdjk zpf&m 'kwd,0efBuD;&SpfOD;
rSm jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmif&rnfjzpfonf/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;0efBuD;csKyfjzpfrnf[k wpfajy;cJhaom 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD;a0vGifukdrl umuG,af &;
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfvkdufonf/
pufwifbmv 6&ufaeYtxd xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& tpk;d &tzGUJ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;wGif 'kwd,0efBuD;topf
19 OD;cefYtyfcJhNyD; trsK;d orD;av;OD;ukd 'kw,
d 0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfc&hJ m tpd;k &tzGUJ opfwiG f trsKd;orD;jynfaxmifpk
0efBuD;wpfOD;tygt0if trsKd;orD;ajcmufOD;txd &SdvmNyDjzpfonf/
,if;tjyif tpk;d &tzGUJ yg&*lbJGU& trsm;tjym; yg0ifvmaMumif; awGU&onf/
jzpfay:vmEdkifzG,f&Sdonfh tpdk;&tzJGUopfudk pm 21 wGif Z,m;jzifhazmfjyxm;onf/
n
VOICE
The
LOCAL
POLITICS
EDITORIAL
toGifopftpdk;&ESifU
tm;vkH;yg0ifaom
EkdifiHwnfaqmufa&;
jyifqifzUJG pnf;vdu
k af om tpd;k &tzGUJ wGif ynm&Sirf sm; trsm;tjym;
yg0ifvmcJ&h m atmifjrifonfEh idk if rH sm;&Sd wuov
kd Ef iS hf tpd;k &tzGUJ tMum;
ynm&Sifrsm; pkefcsnfqefcsnf ul;csnfoef;csnf jzpfpOf rsKd; aemifwGif
awGUMu&awmhrnfh tvm;tvmyifjzpfovdk jrefrmhjyKjyif ajymif;vJa&;
twGuf rl0g'aumif;rsm;csrSwEf idk af &;? tdik 'f ,
D maumif;rsm; azmfxw
k Ef idk f
a&;wGif tm;vHk;yg0ifEdkifa&; tajccHusaom ajcvSrf;BuD;wpfvSrf; vSrf;
vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/
rl0g'csrSwf&mwGif tBuHPfrsm; t&nftaoG;jrifhap&eftwGuf
k vdk tBuHPf
tBuHPfxw
k o
f l trsKd;tpm;pkv
H if&ef (Diversity) vdo
xkwfol t&nftaoG;aumif;&ef (Quality) vnf;vdkonf/ atmifjrif
onfEh idk if rH sm;wGif ,Ofaus;rI? pepf? &moDOwk? Ekid if t
H &G,t
f pm;? vlO;D a&
wdYk uGjJ ym;csiw
f ikd ;f uGjJ ym;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; Ekid if t
H qifh rl0g' tBuHPf
xkwaf zmf &SmazG&mwGif t&nftaoG; jrifrh m;jcif;rSmrl wlnMD uaomaMumifh
atmifjrifvdkvQif tBuHPfxkwfa&;jzpfpOf (Idea Generation)udk
aumif;rGeaf tmif rjzpfraeaqmif&Guf&rnf/
pufrIZkefrsm;wGif vkyfcvpm wkd;jrifha&; ponfh tvkyform;
tcGifhta&;? tvkyf&Sif tvkyform;jyemwGif ynm&Sifrsm;? tpdk;&
tzGJU0ifrsm;? vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? tvkyform;ta&;vIyf&Sm;ol? 88rsKd;quf
ausmif;om;rsm;? tvkyo
f rm;rsm;? Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm; ponfh yg0ifywfouf
oltm;vkH; (Stakeholders) tm; zdwfac:aqG;aEG; tBuHxkwf yg0if
apcJo
h nfrmS vnf; vGefcJhaom &mpkESpfwpf0ufcefYtwGif; tBuHPf
xkwaf &; jzpfpOfwiG f tm;vH;k yg0ifEikd af &; jzpfawmifjh zpfcJ ajymif;vJrBI uD;
yifjzpfonf/
trsK;d om;tqifjh zpfonfh &ckid t
f a&; pkpH rf;a&;aumfr&Siw
f iG f ,cif
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm; tygt0if e,fy,fpkHrS yg0ifvmovdk
orwudk yHhydk;onfh pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;tBuHay;aumifpDwGif rlv
tBuHay;yk*Kd vfrsm; tygt0if jynfya&muf jrefrmynm&Sirf sm;? ,cifu
&efbufozG,fjzpfcJhonfh ynm&Sifrsm; yg0ifvmcJhjcif;aMumifh jrefrmh
EkdifiHa&;udk tpOfwpdkufavhvmol 0g&ifhrsm;yif thHtm;oifhcJhMu&onf/
tBuHaumif; ay;Ekdifoludk ab;z,fxm;jcif;? vkyfEdkifudkifEkdifoludk
tm;ray;jcif; ponfh taMumif;&if;wdYkaMumifh tBuHPfxw
k o
f nfjh zpfpOf
tm;enf; cRwfNcKHusum Ekid if zH UHG NzdK;rI tbufbufrS aemufuscJ&h jcif;jzpf
onf/ xdkYaMumifh rl0g'csrSwfjcif;? tBuHPfxkwfjcif; jzpfpOfwGif
tm;vkH;yg0ifEkdifatmif? vkyfEkdifolae&m&atmif ,ckcsdefudkufjyifqifae
jcif;wdkYrSm rsm;pGm tm;wufzG,faumif;onf/
,ckuJhokdY EkdifiHtqifh rl0g'csrSwfa&;jzpfpOfwGif tm;vkH;yg0ifap
a&; tajymif;tvJrsm;rSonf trSew
f u,f tESpo
f m&jynhaf om? vlawmf
vlrSef ae&m&aom? tm;vkH;yg0ifEkdifaom tpOftvm,Ofaus;rItjzpf
EkdifiHtESHY ausmif;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; paom e,fy,ftoD;oD;?
tqifh toD;oD;odkY pD;qif;&SifoefoGm;ygapaMumif; The Voice Weekly
u qkrGefaumif;awmif;vdkufygonf/
t,f'Dwm (6-9-2012)
The
VOICE
Weekly
The Product of
Myanmar
Partners
Think Tank
Group
(A Sister
Publication of
Living Color
Magazine)
'J&pfrpfcsJvf pufwifbmv 9&ufaeh &cdkifoGm;rnf

&efukef? pufwifbm 6
aygif; 20 ausmftwGi;f yxrqH;k cefYtyfcahJ om tar&duefot

H rwfBuD; 'J&pfrpfcsJvf (Derek Mitchell) onf
pufwifbmv 9 &ufaeYwGif &cdkifjynfe,fodkYoGm;a&mufrnf
rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m tar&duef
oH;kH jyefMum;a&;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
onf;nnf;rcHwwfaom oabmw&m;
odkYaomfvnf; tar&duef oH
rsm;ESifhtwl ay:xGufvmjcif;jzpfNyD;
trwfBuD; 'J&pfrpfcsJvfurl &cdkif
,if;onf;nnf;rcH wwfrIrSmvnf;
jynfe,fomG ;a&mufrnfu
h pd E iS yhf wfouf
BuD;rm;xif&Sm;aom om"uwpfck
xkwfjyefajymqkdjcif; r&Sdao;ay/
&cdik jf ynfe,fwiG jf zpfymG ;cJah om
&Sad eyH&k aMumif;? Ekid if w
H umtzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;u d[
k if*sm (rl&if;owif;twkid ;f
y#dyursm;ESifh tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;
om)ta&;udptay: tvGeftrif;
a'orsm;odkY oGm;a&mufrnf[k 88
tom;ay;ajymqkdcJhonfudk od&Sd em;
rsKd;qufausmif;om;rsm;ESifh pufwif
vnf y gaMumif ; if ; u
bmv 4 &ufaeYu awGUqkHpOf 'J&pf
quf v uf a jymMum;
rpfcsJvfu ajymMum;cJhaMumif; 88rsKd;
cJhonf/
qufausmif;om;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;aX;
tar&d u ef
<u,f(udkaX;<u,f)uqkdonf/
tpd k ; &\ axmuf y H h a &;
tqkdyg awGUqHkcJhpOfu &ckdif
tpDtpOft& Zlvikd fv 5 &uf
jynfe,fudponf vlYtcGifhta&;pH
EIe;f udk tajccHajz&Si;f &rSmjzpfouJo
h Ydk ao;aMumif; &cdik jf ynfe,ftpd;k &tzGUJ aeYu &cdik jf ynfe,fEiS hf ucsijf ynfe,f
trsKd;om;vHkNcHKa&;tay:tajccH owif ; jyef M um;a&;XmerS Ou | wGif vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rI
d yfcsurf sm;udk axmufyahH y;
vnf ; ajz&S i f ; &rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? OD;OD;vSoed ;f u pufwifbmv 6 &uf qkid &f mvkt
&ef tar&duefa':vm oH;k oef;ay;tyf
yxrqHk;vkyfief;rsm;taeESifh a'o aeYu ajymqdkonf/
&cdik jf ynfe,fwiG f jzpfymG ;cJah om cJah Mumif; jrefrmEkid if q
H idk &f m tar&duef
wnfNidrfa&;udk OD;pm;ay;vkyfaqmif
H ay:xm; oH;kH u w&m;0ifxw
k jf yefxm;onf/
&rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;udpNyD;ygu a'o y#dyuraI Mumifh jrefrmEkid if t
'J&pfrpfcsJvfudk tar&duef oH
jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;? EkdifiHom;pdppf &Sdaom tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\
f Ydkta&;,lraI vQmch say;a&;qkid &f m trwftjzpf Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYwGif
a&;udp? Nidr;f csr;f pGmtwlwuGaexkid f ydwq
a&;uJo
h Ykd tqifq
h ifv
h yk af qmif&rnfh rl0g'tay: xdcdkufepfemrIr&Sd[k cefYtyfcJhonf/
f ajymMum;cJah Mumif; The
&cdik jf ynfe,fwiG jf zpfymG ;cJah om
udp&yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; 'J&pfrpfcsJvu
Wall Street Journal u Mo*kwv
f 24 y#dyurIaMumifh vlaygif; 80 ausmf
if;uxyfrHajymMum;onf/
h nf/
aoqHk;NyD; aetdrfaygif; 4000 ausmf
'J&pfrpfcsJvf &cdkifjynfe,fodkY &ufaeYwiG f a&;om;azmfjycJo
y#dyurrI sm;onf vlYtzGUJ tpnf; ysufpD;qHk;IH;cJhum 'kuonfajcmuf
vma&muf r nf h u d p E S i f h y wf o uf
G af eaom? aomif;ausmf&SdcJhonf/
owif;ay;ydkYcsufwpfpHkwpf&mr&Sd twGi;f eufidI ;f pGmtjrpfw,
ESpf
ENERGY
&efuek v
f Qypf pfay;a0a&; Ekid if jH cm;&if;ED;S jrK yEf rHS rI sm;pwif0ifa&muf
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
vQyfppfrD;vkHavmufpGmay;a0
Ekid af &;twGuf EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
0ifa&mufvyk u
f idk cf iG jhf yKaeaom &efuek f
NrKdUawmf vQypf pf"mwftm;ay;a0a&;
u@wGif wkwjf ynfolUorwEkdifiH?
awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if ?H xkid ;f Ekid if w
H Ydk EiS fh
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef vufrSwf
a&;xk d ; NyD ; jzpf aMumif; &ef u k e f N rKdU
qD';dk em;[kw
d ,fwiG f usi;f yaom pGr;f tif
u@aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f vQyfppfpGrf;tm;
0efBu;D Xme "mwfaiGUâ&aEG;aiGUpufHk
rsm;XmerS wGzJ uftif*sief ,
D m a':rDro
D u
l
ajymMum;onf/
&efukefNrKdUvQyfppfokH;pGJrIwGif
t"duusaom avSmu
f m;? omauwESifh
tvkNH rKdUe,fwYdk&dS vQypf pf"mwftm;ay;

pufrHk sm;ukd wkwf Hydro Lang-caung
ukrP
?D uk&d ;D ,m; BKB ukrP
?D xkdif;
Toyo Thai ukrP
w
D Yu
d k vkyu
f id k &f ef MoU
(oabmwlpmcRev
f mT ) a&;xk;d xm;cJhNyD
jzpfaMumif;? tvm;wl tif;pdef NrKUd e,f
&GmrvQypf pf"mwftm;ay; puft
Hk wGuf
vnf; jynfyukrP
D wpfcEk iS f h MoU a&;xk;d
rnfjzpfaMumif; if;u ajymqdkonf/
]]yk*v
du0ifvmawmh rD;rSefrSef
vmEkdifw,f/ 'gayrJh rDwmcukd oihf
awmfr,fhaps;EIef;av;awmhjzpfapcsif
w,f}}[k &efuek Nf rKUd '*kNH rKUd opf(ajrmuf
ykdif;)ae touf 25ESpft&G,f trsKd;
om;wpfOD;u qkdonf/
xkYd tjyif &efuek w

f idk ;f a'oBuD;
tygt0if {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;?
u&ifjynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? &ckdif
jynfe,f? csif;jynfe,f tp&So
d nfwYdk
wGiv
f nf; avpGr;f tifo;Hk vQyfppfay;
a0rIrsm; pwifawmhrnfjzpfaMumif;
a':rDrDolu ajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH\ vQyfppfokH;pGJrI
yrmPtrsm;qkH; wkdif;a'oBuD;ESihf
jynfe,frsm;rSm &efuek ?f rEav;? yJc;l ?
rauG;? &Srf;ESihf {&m0wDwkdYjzpfNyD;
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;onf 20122013ckESpfwGif rD*g0yf 900 eD;yg;
okH;pGJaMumif; vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;
Xme xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& od&onf/n
Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-Charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing,
Senior Executive Editors - Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,
Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Tin Aung Kyaw, Editor-Mya Hnin Aye, Contributing Editor-Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu,
Graphic Editors -Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin,
Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan,
Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Mandalay Correspondent- Tin Linn,
Senior Reporters-Min Myo, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Min Htet San, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green,
Kyaw Swar Soe, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Junior Reporters - Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Aung Aung Tun, Zay Nway Tun,
Thazin Oo,Min Thu Khaing(Nay Pyi Daw),Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun(Mandalay),Kan Zaw, Le Yee Myint,
Freelance Reporters - Han Htet @ Myo Aung (Dawei), Ei Mon Aung, Thi Ha Phone Mo (Magway),
(Mandalay)-YuKiKo, Min Min Soe, Htet Htet Kyaw, Win Shwe Yi Oo, Kyaw Thura Myo,
Designer - Thein Aung Htut, Production - Aung Kyaw Sann (Manager) , Soe Win Zaw
DTP - Ma Khine (Manager), Cho Cho Zin, Khin Mar Myint, Kyi Chan Hnin,
Finance - Pe Aung Zin(Genernal Manager), San Thida (Manager), Htet Htet Nyein (Deputy Manager),
Saw Thandar Aye (Assistant Manager), HR, Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099),
Marketing - Kyaw Than (Manager), Phyu Phyu Thi (Deputy Manager), Min Aung, Pyae Phyo Aung, Nu Nu Nge, Shwe Sin Tun,
Distribution - Htet Khaung (Manager), Khin Myo Chit (Deputy Manager), Jack Too Too, Htet Aung, Receptionist - Su Eindray Oo,Lai Yee Oo
Web Administrator - waiyan, Web Team- thevoicewebteam@gmail.com, Website - www.thevoicemyanmar.com,
Office -No (458-460), 4th Floor (E), Corner of 31st Street and Mahabandula Road, Pabaedan Township, Yangon.
Tel: 01 - 242424, 389210, 389211
Marketing - 01 242424, 09 51 76835, Hot Line - 09 42 1107770, Distribution - 09 42 1006579
E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor : c-editor@thevoiceweekly.net, News Room : newsroom@thevoiceweekly.net,
Press- Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.
LOCAL
VOICE
The
INSTITUTIONAL
arG;jrLa&;ESiaUf &vkyif ef;0efBu;D Xmevufatmuf&dS Ekid if yH ikd v

f yk if ef; 26 ck yk*v
u
d vTaJ jymif;rnf
&efukef? pufwifbm 5
ifh a&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd EkdifiHydkifvkyfief; 26 ckudk enf;vrf;oHk;rsKd;jzifh yk*vduykdif

arG; jrLa&;ES
jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; arG;jrLa&;
fjyefa&;tzGJUrS a'gufwmcifaZmfu
jrLa&;ESESifha&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme owif;xkwjyef
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif
The Voice Weekly od k Y a jymMum;onf /
avvHwifa&mif;csay;jcif;?
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;odkY iSm;&rf;ay;jcif;?
tpdk;&ESifh zufpyfvkyfief;rsm;aqmif
&Gufjcif;[lonhf enf;vrf;oHk;rsKd;jzifh
arG;jrLa&;tpm;tpmESihf EkYdxu
G yf pn;f
qkdif&mvkyfief; 20? a&vkyfief;ESifh
qk d i f o nf h v k y f i ef ; ajcmuf c k u d k
yk*v
duodkY vTJajymif;vkyfukdifcGifhay;
rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
]]t"duuawmh tpd;k &&JU jyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&;r[mAsL[m (Reform
Strategy) yg/ yk*vduydkifjyKvkyfNyD;
AGRICULTURE
qefESifU vkyfief;pkrsm;twGuf
{uwpfaxmifausmf tBuD;pm;pufHkpDrHudef; pwif
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
ajr{uwpfaxmifcefYus,f0ef;
aom tqifhjrifhv,f,mxGufukef
rsm;xkwfvkyfrnfh (Rice Complex)
wpfckazmfaqmif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Guf
vsuf&SdaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;
vkyfief;toif; owif;ESifhjyefMum;
a&;wm0ef&Sdol a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u
The Voice Weekly \qufoG,far;
jref;rIudk jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
tqkdygv,f,mxGufukefrsm;
wpfpw
k pfpnf;wnf;xkwv
f yk Ef idk rf nfh
pufHkpDrHudef;udkqefpyg;ukefMurf;
t"duxGuf&Sd&ma'o ig;ae&mudk
vsmxm;vsuf&SdNyD; ,if;pDrHudef;
twGuf tar&duefa':vm 10 oef;
cefY&if;ESD;jrKyfESHaqmif&Gufrnfjzpf
aMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;
toif;Ou| OD;cspcf ikd u
f ajymMum;onf/
tqdkyg tqifhjrifhv,f,m
xGufukefrsm;xkwfvkyfEdkifrnfh tBuD;
pm;pufHkwnfaqmufa&;pDrHudef;udk
jrefrmEkdifiHv,f,mpD;yGm;a&;trsm;
ydik af umfyak d &;&Si;f (MyanmarAgribusiness
Public Corporation)MAPCO u
wm0ef,al qmif&u
G rf nfjzpfNy;D vwfwavm
wGif jynfy&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfh vkyfief;
wif'grsm;ac:,lxm;aMumif;? ,if;
pDrHudef;twGuf EkdifiHwum &if;EDS;
jr K yf E S H r I w if ' g ac:,l x m;rI u d k
pufwifbmv 20 &ufaeY aemufq;kH
xm;aqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfaMumif; jrefrm
EkdifiH v,f,mpD;yGm;a&;trsm;ydkif
aumfydka&;&Sif;\ tBuD;wef;wm0ef
&So
d l OD;rsKd;ol&at;uajymMum;onf/
]]yifrukrP
u
D awmh rufuu
kd
yJwm0ef,v
l yk rf mS / wjcm;&if;ES;D jrKyfEHS
wJhvkyfief;awGudkawmh tusKd;wlvkyf
ief;cGJawGtjzpfowfrSwfaqmif&Guf
rSmyg/ 'DpDrHudef;udk MAPCO&JUxnfh
0ifaiGawG? EkdifiHjcm;acs;aiGawGeJY
rwnfaqmif&u
G zf Ydk ppD Ofxm;ygw,f/
'DrwnfaiGukd ajr,mjyKjyifwahJ e&meJY
pufw
kH nfaqmufa&;rSmtoH;k jyKoGm;
rSmjzpfNy;D usew
f phJ ufypn;f tydik ;f awGukd
awmh EkdifiHwumwif'gawGac:NyD;
tvkyjf zpfEidk w
f yhJ pn;f aps;EIe;f awG&atmif
vkyaf eygw,f}}[k OD;rsKd;ol&at;u
qko
d nf/
,if;qefpyg;tBuD;pm;pufHk
pDrHudef;wGif tqifhjrifhqefpufBuD;
rsm;? aygif;qefpuf? zGJEkqDpuf? qef
Mumqefpuf ponfh qefpyg;xkwv
f yk f
rIESifh pufHkrsm;yg0ifrnfjzpf&m ukef
Murf;xGuf&SdNyD; vrf;yef;qufoG,f
a&;aumif;rGefonfh &efukef? yJcl;ESifh
{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D wkYdtwGi;f &Sad e&m
15 ae&mwGif taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&Guf&efa&G;cs,fxm;aMumif;
if;uajymMum;onf/
]]pufrZI ek u
f kd ajr{uwpfaxmif
ay:rSmwnfaqmufomG ;zkYd tMurf;zsi;f
vsmxm;w,f/ pDrHudef;ae&mudk ukef
BUSINESS
rHk&Gm aps;qdkifcef;opf
avvHMurf;cif;aps;uGJvGJ yGJysuf
rHk&Gm? pufwifbm 1
rD;oifh csi;f wGi;f &wemaps;opf

BuD; tay:xyf&Sd qdkifcef; udk;cef;
avvHwifa&mif;cs&mwGif BudKwif
aMunmonfah ps;ESihf trSew
f u,fziG hf
onfh Murf;cif;aps;rsm; uGJvGJcJhaom
aMumifh yGJudkzsufodrf;cJhaMumif; ,if;
avvHyo
JG Ykd avvHq&JG ef oGm;a&mufchJ
onfh rH&k mG NrKd UcHwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
qdkifcef;twGuf rlvaMunm
xm;aom Murf;cif;aps;rSm usyf 32
'or 7 odef;[kqdkaomfvnf; ,aeY
jyKvkyo
f nfh avvHwifa&mif;csyw
JG iG f
rl ,if;\Murf;cif;aps;rSm usyfodef;
60 txdjzpfcahJ Mumif; if;uqdo
k nf/
]]vlwpfOD;qdk 32 odef;ausmf
wef tcef;twGuf ode;f 50 avmuf
,lvmNyD; avvHvmqGw
J m Murf;cif;
aps;udku odef; 60 qdkawmh xjyef
oGm;&w,f}} [k csif;wGif;&wemaps;
rS qdkifcef;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
qdkifcef;a&mif;cs&ef aMunm
csufxkwfpOfu rSm;,Gif;xkwfjyefcJh
ojzifh xkdodkYjzpfyGm;cJh&jcif;jzpfNyD;
jyefvnfjyifqifcsuf xkwfjyefum
avvHyGJxyfrHusif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;
rHk&GmNrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUrS
t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]qdkifcef;wefzdk;vdkY a&;&rSmudk
Murf;cif;aps;vdkYa&;NyD; aMunmcJhrd
w,f } } [k if ; uqd k o nf / rl v
aMunmcsufwGif qdkifcef;udk;cef;
teuf qdkifcef;ESpfcef;rSm 65 odef;
jzifh Murf;cif;aps;zGifhxm;NyD; tjcm;
qdkifcef;ckepfcef;rSm 32 'or 7 odef;
aps;zGifhxm;onf/
n
usp&dwef nf;Ny;D qufo,

G af &;aumif;
rGefwJh jrpfaMumif;&SdwJhae&mawGudk
t"duaqmif&u
G o
f mG ;zdYkvsmxm;w,f/
vuf&u
d S awmh wGaH w;wl;ajrmif;eJY rtlyif
udak vhvmaew,f/ wGaH w;wl;ajrmif;u
awmh jrpfaMumif;usOf;NyD; a&pD;oef
w,f}}[k a'gufwmpd;k xGe;f uqko
d nf/
vuf&dS AD,uferfEidk if u
H tar
&duefa':vm oef;ESpf&mudk tqdkyg
pDru
H ed ;f tygt0if v,f,mu@wGif
tusKd;wl&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef em;vnfrI
pmcRefvTma&;xdk;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;
if;uajymMum;onf/
tvm;wl v,f,mu@zGHUNzdK;
wkd;wufa&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif tusKd;
wlyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef vGefcJhonfh
ZlvdkifvtwGif;upwifum EkdifiH
wum&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfhukrPDrsm;udk
wif'gac:cJ&h m urmausm*f syefurk P
D
BuD;rsm;jzpfonfh a'0l;? rpfqlbD&SD?
rmlbJeD ponfhukrPDBuD;rsm;u
v,f,mu@wGif yl;aygif;aqmif
&Guf&efurf;vSrf;vmaMumif; jrefrm
EdkifiH qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;xHrS
pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
n
vkyfief;wkd;csJUzdkYeJY aps;uGufcsJUxGifzdkY
yg}} [k yk*v
duydkifvkyf&jcif;ESifhywf
ouf if;uoH;k oyfajymMum;onf/
]]aemufqdk&if tpdk;&taeeJYu
okawoevkyfief;awGyJ vkyfoGm;
zdYk &rdS ,fxifygw,f}} [k arG;jrLa&;ESihf
a&vkyfief;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme nTef
Mum;a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmjrifhoef;
u qkdonf/
2015 ckESpfrwkdifrD tpdk;&u
0efBuD;Xmeydik v
f yk if ef;rsm;udk yk*v
u
d
ydkif jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf&m 2015
aemufydkif;EkdifiHydkifvkyfief;rsm;&Sdawmh
rnfr[kwfaMumif;? EkdifiHawmf0ifaiG
tjzpftpkd;&taeESifh tcGeftaumuf
aumufcaH &;wGio
f m ydrk t
kd mHpk u
kd v
f yk f
aqmifoGm;rnf[kxifaMumif; jrefrm
EkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf taxGaxG
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;0if;BuKd iu
f yk*v
u
d ydkif
jyKvyk jf cif;tay: if;tjrifuakd jymMum;
onf/
]]0efBuD;XmetaeeJY vkyfvdkY
rwdk;wufwJhtwGuf yk*v
duydkifvkyf
wmyg}} [k ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;toif;Ou| OD;oef;vGifu ajym
Mum;onf/
tqdkygvkyfief; 26 rsKd;wGif
vkyif ef;ajcmufrsK;d udk avvHwifa&mif;
csjcif;? vkyif ef; 10 ckudk vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
odkY iSm;&rf;jcif;? usefvkyfief; 10 ck
udk yk*vduESifh zufpyfvkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&u
G jf cif;jyKvkyrf nf[k aMunm
cJNh yD; arG;jrLa&;ESiahf &vkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;a&;
bPfu arG;jrLa&;ESihf a&vkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;
wk;d wuf a&;vkyif ef;rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;
aiGxw
k f acs;oGm;&ef pDpOfomG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif; arG;jrLa&;ESiahf &vkyif ef; 0efBu;D
Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrifh
u pufwifbmv 3&ufaeYtpnf;ta0;
wGifajymMum;onf/
yk*v
duodkYavvHwifa&mif;cs
ay;rnfh vkyfief;ajcmufckwGifarG;jrL
a&;tpm;tpmESiEhf Ydkxu
G yf pn;f vkyif ef;
rS wma&mtpmodkavSmifHk (&Srf;jynf
e,f)? yifavmif;arG;jrLa&;NcH (&Srf;
jynfe,f)? qDqkdifarG;jrLa&;NcH (&Srf;
jynfe,f) wdYyk g0ifNy;D ig;? ykpeG v
f yk if ef;rsm;
wGif ig;tat;cef;a&cJpufk H (ausmufjzL)?
vH;k om ykpeG o
f m;azmufvyk if ef;(oHw)JG
ESihf ig;tat;cef;ESiahf &cJpufkH (anmifa&T)
wkdYyg0ifaMumif; owif;xkwfjyefa&;
tzGUJ wdYk xrH o
S &d onf/
n
BANKING
jrefrmUpufrIvufrIzGHY NzdK;a&;bPfudk
SME bPftjzpf ajymif;vJrnf
aejynfawmf? pufwifbm 4
jrefrmEkid if &H dS tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;vkyif ef;rsm;tm;t&if;tES;D ESihf enf;ynmtultnDrsm;ay;&ef&nf&,

G
f
jrefrmhpufrIvufrIzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfudk tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (SME bPf) tjzpf
ajymif;vJzUJG pnf;&efppD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif; jrefrmEdik if aH wmfA[db
k Pf 'kw,
d nTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;ode;f aZmf u ajymMum;onf/
aejynfawmf? b@ma&;ESit
hf cGe0f efBuD;Xme pufwifbmv 3 &ufaeYujyKvyk af om aiGaMu;0efaqmifru
I @
zGHUNzdK;wd;k wufa&;aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f ]tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm; zGUH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;twGuf aiGaMu;
taxmuftulay;a&;}pmwrf;zwfMum;pOf OD;odef;aZmfu txufygtwkdif; xnfhoGif;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf&efrSm tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;vkyfief;rsm; tm;aumif;&efvdktyfNyD;
Edik if \
H tqkyd gvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd Ef ikd &f ef taxmuftyHah y;rnfh zGUH NzdK;a&;bPfrsm;xlaxmifay;&rnf
omjzpfaMumif;? vuf&SdwGif yk*vdubPfrsm;rSm Commercial Bank (pD;yGm;a&;bPf)rsm;omjzpfojzifh ra&TU
ajymif;Ekdifaomypnf;rsm;tmrcHwifrSom acs;aiG&&SdaomaMumifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm; vkyfief;vkyfudkif&ef? wkd;csJU&ef
vG,fulrI r&SdaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPf 'kwd,nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu axmufjyajymqkdonf/
uarmZbPfvDrdwuf 'kwd,Ou|OD;oef;vGifu ta&SUtm&SwGif pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;vmcJhonfrSm SME
vkyfief;rsm;jzifhpwifcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,ckpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;aeaom *syefESifh udk&D;,m;EkdifiHwkdYrSm SME vkyfief;rsm;rS
wpfqifh pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
aiGaMu;acs;iSm;&efrvG,fulonfhtwGuf jrefrmEkdifiH&Sdtao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;&yfwnf
&efrSmrvG,fulaMumif; '*Hkqdyfurf;pufrIZkefOu| OD;at;vGifua0zefaxmufjyonf/
]]twkd;EIef;aMumifh 'PfydaewJh SME awG? Industry (pufrIvkyfief;) awGtqifajyatmif oifhwifhrQwwJh
twkd;EIef;wpf&yfjzpfzdkYvkdw,f}}[k OD;oef;vGifutBuHjyKonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif rSwfyHkwifxm;aom tao;pm;pufrIvkyfief; 30000 ausmfESifh tvwfpm;pufrIvkyfief;
7000 ausmf&Sdum vuf&SdwGif bPfrsm;u pufrIZkefacs;aiGrsm;udk wpfESpftwkd;EIef; 12 &mcdkifEIef;jzifh
ra&TUajymif;Ekdifaomypnf;tmrcH &,lacs;iSm;vsuf&SdaMumif; ]tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf aiGaMu;taxmuftulay;a&;}pmwrf;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
n
VOICE
The
LOCAL
BUSINESS
*syef&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;twGuf axmufyHUa&;pifwmzGifUvSpf
&efukef? pufwifbm 3
*s
yefEkdifiHrS jrefrmEkdifiHodkY vma&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;twGuf taxmuftyhHay;Edkifaom Business Support Center wpfckukd jrefrmEkdifiHwGif Mo*kwfv 31 &ufaeYu yxrqHk;tBudrf
pwifzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; *syefukefoG,fa&;Hk; Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) \ trIaqmift&m&Sd OD;jrZifOD;u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
tqdkygpifwmwGif *syefEkdifiHrS
jrefrmEkdifiHodkYvma&mufNyD; pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfh *syef
ukrPDrsm; aps;uGuf&SmazGavhvmae
onfu
h mvtwGi;f H;k cef;ae&mtwGuf
tqifajyap&efaxmufyHhay;jcif;jzpf
NyD; ,if;H;k cef;ud&k efuek Nf rdKU&Sd Sedona
[dkw,fav;xyfwGif Mo*kwfv 31
&uf a eY u pwif z G i f h v S p f c J h j cif ; jzpf

aMumif;? ,if;Hk;cef;udktoHk;jyKvdkol
*syefyk*vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf
*syefEidk if &H dS JETRO H;k csKyw
f iG af vQmuf
POLITICS
zm;uefhwGif ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&;ukrPDrsm;
rD;IdYcH&rItNyD; AkH;uGJ
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
wyfrawmfESihf autkid af t) wkdY

wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;aeaom zm;uefYNrKdU
e,fwiG f ausmufrsuw
f ;l azmfa&;ukrP
D
ykid f taqmufttkHESihf ,E&m;rsm;
qufwu
dk rf ;D IUd cH&rItNy;D ok;H &uftMum
wGif Ak;H aygufurJG jI zpfymG ;aMumif; a'ocH
rsm;ESifh oufqidk &f m &Jpcef;xHrS od&
onf/
zm;uefYNrKdUe,fwiG f vlpnfum;
qk;H aus;&Gmwpfcjk zpfonfh qdyrf (l qkid ;f
awmif) aus;&GmtxGuf (zm;uefYNrKdU
bufoYk)d a':wifvpS ufo;Hk qDta&mif;
qkid af &SUwGif &yfxm;onfh qkid u
f ,fwpf
pD; pufwifbm 5&ufaeY eHeuf 8em&D
10rdepfcefYwiG f aygufurJG I jzpfymG ;cJNh yD;
wyfrawmfom;wpfO;D ESifh jynfoEl pS Of ;D
'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; zm;uefYNrKdUe,f
&Jpcef;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;\ tqkd
t&od&onf/
aygufuGJrIjzpfyGm;onfh qdyfrl
&yfuu
G f (3)wGif aexkid o
f l trsK;d om;
wpfOD;u ]]zm;uefYbufu tpkd;&ppf
aMumif;u ajcvsifwufvmw,f/
tJ'Dqkdifu,fem;a&mufwJhtcsdefrSm
aygufuGJoGm;wm}}[k tcif;jzpfyGm;rI
ESihf ywfouf The Voice Weekly
\ ar;jref;csufukd ajzMum;onf/
Mo*kwv
f 29&ufaeYwiG f rrke;f
aus;&Gmtkyfpk&Sd EkdifiHawmfESihf tusKd;
wl a&Ta*gifa*gifausmufrsufwl;azmf
a&;ukrPDykdif buf[kd; 66pD;? PDS
655 Airman Compresser wpfvkH;?
buf[kd; tif*sifokH;vkH;? 12bD;wyf
ajro,f,mOfo;Hk pD;? ,mOfi,fwpfp;D ?

taqmufttkH ig;vk;H ESifh tjcm;ypn;f
rsm;ukd rD;IdUcJhaMumif; oufqkdif&m
NrKdUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUokdY ay;ydkYaom
tcsuftvufrsm;t& od&onf/
pufwifbm 2&ufaeYuvnf;
vk;H cif;aus;&Gmtkypf k arSmpf pD maus;&Gm
wGif trsKd;om;BuD;yGm;wkd;wufa&;
ausmufrsuw
f ;l azmfa&;ukrP
yD idk yf pn;f
rsm;ESihf vlaetaqmufttkHrsm; rD;IdU
cHc&hJ aMumif; a'ocHrsm;u The Voice
Weekly okYd qufo,
G af jymMum;onf/
]]wkdufyGJjzpfaeawmh ausmuf
ukrPDawG tapmihfr&Sdbl;/ tJ'gukd
a'ocHausmuf&SmwJholawGuvnf;
ukrP
x
D u
J 0dk ifNyD; ypn;f awGudk vk,l
w,f/ NyD;awmhrD;IdUMuw,f}}[k ,if;
vky&f yfrsm;ukd rsufjrifawGUcJo
h l vuf
zuf&nfqkdifykdif&SifwpfO;D u qko
d nf/
,if;AkH;aygufrIukd KIA u
vkyaf qmifNyD; ausmufrsuw
f ;l azmfa&;
ukrPDrsm;ukd a'ocHausmufwl;azmf
a&;vkyfom;tcsKdUu rD;IdUzsufqD;
onf[k a'ocHrsm;u ajymqkMd uaomf
vnf; The Voice Weekly taejzihf
twnfjyKEkdif&ef BuKd;pm;aeqJjzpf
onf/
wku
d yf rJG sm;aMumifh zm;uefYNrKUd e,f
twGif; ausmufwl;azmfonfh arSmf
(a'otac:)rsm;wGif w&m;Oya'
pkd;rkd;a&;vkH;0r&SdawmhaMumif; if;u
rSwfcsufjyKonf/
zm;uefYNrKUd e,ftwGi;f Mo*kwv
f
15&ufaeYrS pwifum wyfrawmfESihf

KIA wkdY wkdufyGJrsm; jyif;xefpGm
jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; ywf0ef;usifaus;&GmrS
jynforl sm; ae&yfpeG YfcmG wdr;f a&SmifMu
&um pufwifbmv 5&ufaeY nae
3em&Dtxd aumuf,x
l m;aom ae&yf
pGeYf cmG 'kuo
nf pm&if;rSm 8822 OD;&Sd
aMumif; tultnDay;aeaom tzGUJ tpnf;
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
n
vTmwifavQmufxm;&rnfjzpfum
H;k csKyfua&G;cs,x
f m;onfu
h rk P
rD sm;
u tqdkygHk;cef;udk tcaMu;aiGay;
aqmif&efrvdb
k J tcsdeu
f mvtm;jzifh
ESpfvtxd Hk;pdkuftoHk;jyKEkdifrnfjzpf
aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyajymqkdonf/
]]jrefrmEkid if u
H v
kd mNyD; Business
Study vkyfaecsdefrSmHk;cef;toHk;jyKcGifh
ay;oGm;rSmyg/ 'gayrJh ntdyfawmh
vufrcHygbl;/ ,m,DHk;cef;oD;oefY
ygyJ}} [k if;uqkdonf/
,if; Business Support Center udk jrefrmEki
d if w
H iG zf iG v
hf pS jf cif;onf
JETRO \ckepfca
k jrmufaxmufyahH &;
pifwmjzpfNyD; xkdif;EdkifiH? tdEd,EdkifiH?
AD,uferfEiS hf zdvpfyikd Ef idk if w
H YkdwiG v
f nf;
zGiv
hf pS x
f m;NyD; if;pifwmrsm;udk *syef
ukrPD 560 ausmfu toHk;jyKvsuf
&SdaMumif; JETRO xHrSod&Sd&onf/
jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f *syefEidk if u
H
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;pGmjyKvkyf&mwGif
avaMumif;vkid ;f ? a&tm;vQypf pfxw
k f
vkyif ef;rsm;?a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiGU

wl;azmfrv
I yk if ef;rsm;? txnfcsKyfvyk f
ief;? qufo,
G af &;? [dw
k ,f? aqmuf
vkyfa&;? pkdufysKd;a&;?o,f,lydkYaqmif
a&;ESifh enf;ynm0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
rsm;wGifvnf; 0ifa&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
*syefEidk if o
H nf ,cktcg jrefrm
EkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef
txl;pdw0f ifpm;aeNyD; &efuek Nf rdKUteD;
&Sd oDv0gtxl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkef xlaxmif
&eftwGuf *syefukrPD oHk;ckESifh
jrefrmtpdk;&wdkY oabmwlnDrI&&Sd
xm;aMumif; Ou| OD;0if;atmifu
ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
trsK;d om;pDru
H ed ;f ESiphf ;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;
wd;k wufr0I efBuD;Xmeu NyD;cJo
h nh{f NyD
vtwGi;f w&m;0ifxw
k jf yefaomowif;
rsm;t& *syefEkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiH
wGif &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS t
I qifh 12 &Sad eNyD;
tar&duefa':vm 216 oef; &if;ESD;
jrKyEf rHS rI sm;jyKvyk x
f m;onf/
n
ENERGY
aejynfawmfESifU rEav;
vQyfppfrDwmc tGefvdkif;rS pwifay;aqmifEkdif
aejynfawmf? pufwifbm 6
aejynfawmfESifh rEav;NrdKU
awmfwkYd wef;pDpepfjzifh ay;aqmif
ae&onfhvQyfppfrDwmcudk pufwif
bmv 6 &ufaeYrSpwif tGefvkdif;rS
wpfqifh pwifay;aqmifEkdifNyDjzpf
aMumif; vQyfppf"mwftm;jzefYjzL;a&;
vkyfief; OD;aqmifnTefMum;a&;rSL;u
ajymMum;onf/
aejynfawmf&Sd vQyfppfpGrf;tm;
0efBuD;XmeH;k pufwifbmv 6 &uf
aeYujyKvkyfaom &wemyHkw,fvDydkY
ukrPDvDrdwufESifh yl;aygif;jyKvkyf
rnf h tG e f v k d i f ; vQyf p pf r D w mcay;
aqmifjcif;taMumif; &Si;f vif;&mwGif
if;utxufygtwdik ;f ajymMum;jcif;
ENTERTAINMENT
yxrqk;H ky&f iS Nf rKaYd wmfwnfaqmuf&ef ajr{u 100 0,f,l

&efukef? pufwifbm 6
ESpfaygif; 50ausmf edrfhusvsuf&Sdaom jrefrmhkyf&Siftqifhtwef; jyefvnfOD;armhvmapa&;twGuf vkyf

aqmifae&m jrefrmEkdifiH\ yxrqkH;ky&f iS Nf rKUd awmfudk wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf ajr{u 100ukd 0,f,l&ef rltm;jzihf
oabmwlxm;aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHkyf&Siftpnf;tk;H Ou| OD;Zif0idk ;f u ajymMum;onf/
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; [Hom0wDavqdypf DrHudef;teD;wGifwnf&Sdaom ,if;ajr{u 100onf ,cifu
pufr(I 1)0efBu;D Xmeydik af jrjzpfcNhJy;D ,cktcg yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKy?f ,cifpufr0I efBuD;wkYd EiS fh nEd idI ;f rltm;jzihf
0,f,l&ef cGifhjyKay;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
]]EkdifiHwumrSmvnf; &SdMuygw,f/ a[mvD;0k'f? abmvD;0k'f tp&Sdojzifhaygh/ wpfae&mwnf;rSmwif
ky&f iS u
f m;awG tNyD;ku
d Ef idk w
f hJ pufwiftjyiftqifeYJ pwl'D,kdawGvnf;&Sdygw,f}} [k EkdifiHwumkyf&SifNrKdUawmf
rsm;taMumif;ukd if;u &Sif;jyonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH 1970 jynfhESpfu Ekid if w
H umtqifrh D ky&f iS pf wl',
D dk 300ef;usifcefY&cdS &hJ mrS ,aeYacwfwGif
r&SdoavmufeD;yg;jzpfaeaMumif;? ,cifuat0rf;pwl'D,kd? r[m0dZm"dk&f pwl'D,kdESihf NAdwo
d Qbm;rm; pwl',
D dk
wkdYonf ky&f iS af vmuom;rsm;tm;xm;&m emrnfBuD;pwl',
D w
dk kdYjzpfcahJ Mumif;? xku
d o
hJ Ykd pwl',
D rdk sm; ky&f iS Nf rKdUawmf
twGi;f wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpfum tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;ukdrl tcgtm;avsmpf mG xkwjf yefomG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif; if;uqko
d nf/
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD;opf OD;atmifMunfu pufwifbmv 2 &ufaeY jrefrmEkdifiH
kyf&Siftpnf;tkH;wGif ky&f iS af vmuom;rsm;ESiafh wGUqk&H m yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifjcif;? yl;wGJvkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;jzifh
kyf&Siftqifhtwef;jrifhrm;&ef ulnDoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
n
jzpfonf/
aejynfawmfESifh rEav;NrdKUwkdY
tGev
f ikd ;f vQyfppfrw
D mcay;aqmifrI
atmifjrifygu usefNrdKUBuD;rsm;wGif
qufvufvkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; OD;aqmifnTefMum;a&;rSL;u
qkdonf/
vQyfppfrDwmc tGefvkdif;rS ay;
aqmifEkdif&ef jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf?
tm&S p d r f ; vef ; rI z G H U Nzd K ;a&;bPf ?
or0g,rbPf? jrefrmhta&SUwkdif;
bPf? ,lEu
kd w
f uftr&mbPfwYw
kd iG f
BuKw
d ifaiGtenf;qH;k usyw
f pfaomif;jzifh
aiGpm&if;zGifhvSpf aiGpm&if;eHygwf
User name? Password ESih f PIN Code wkYd
&,lum http://ebilling.ypay.com.mm
rSwpfqifh toHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;
tqdkygpepfudk0efaqmifrIay;rnfh
&wemyHkw,fvDydkYukrPDvDrdwufrS
XmerSL; OD;atmifpjH rwfu&Si;f jyonf/
]] Mobile Version eJ Y vnf ;
toHk;jyKvkdY&ygw,f/ oHk;pJGolawG
twGufvnf; vHkNcHKpdwfcs&atmif
pDpOfxm;ygw,f}}[k if;uajymqkd
onf/
jrefrmEdkifiH\tdrfeD;csif; xkdif;
EkdifiHwGif wpfae&mwnf; tcGeftc
trsKd;rsKd;ay;aqmifEkdifonfh e Topup Billing Machine rsm;udk aps;0,f
pifwm ponfhae&mrsm;wGifxm;&Sd
aMumif; OD;atmifpHjrwfuqkdonf/
rDwmcay;aqmif&rnfh owf
rSw&f ufaemufq;kH aeYqydk gu ESpef m&D
cefYwef;pDapmifhqkdif;&aMumif; vpOf
udk,fwkdifay;aqmifavh&Sdol aejynf
awmf(ysOf;rem;NrdKU)rS touf 25 ESpf
t&G,fcefY&Sd OD;aevif;xGef;uajym
Mum;onf/
trSwf(1)ESifh (2)vQyfppfpGrf;
tm;0efBuD;XmeESpfckudk EkdifiHawmf
orwBuD;u vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;
Xmewpfckwnf;tjzpf ,ckvqef;u
ajymif;vJowfrSwfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
n
LOCAL
VOICE
The
SPORT
jrefrm? tmz&du e,l;ZDvef pHcsdefwifxdk;aMu;ESifU oHk;EkdifiH dk;&mvufa0Shpdefac:rnf

&efukef? pufwifbm 6
upm;0efBuD;Xme? jrefrmEkdifiHdk;&mvufa0SYtzGJUcsKyfrS BuD;rSL;

G f &efuek Nf rdKUodrjf zL
T & T Group u pufwifbmv 16 &ufaeYwi
tm;upm;
cef;rr yl;aygif;usif;yrnfh jrefrm? ta&SUtmz&duESifh e,l;ZDvef
tm;upm;cef
oHk;EkdifiHdk;&mvufa0SYpdefac:yGJwGif xdk;aMu; pkpkaygif; usyfodef; 120 tx
txdd
pHcsdefwifcsD;jrihf&ef&SdaMumif; T & T Group rSyGJpDpOfol OD;pdk;oef;0if; u
ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygyGJ\t"duwGJqkdif;rsm; twGuf ukefusp&dwfu usyfodef;
jzpfaom awGUra&Smif (e*g;rmef) ESifh 260 &Sdygw,f}} [k if;uqkdonf/
ta&SUtmz&ducseyf ,
D H tlrm (,l*Em)
tqkdygoHk;EkdifiHvufa0SYpdefac:
wdkYyGJwGif awGUra&Smifuxkd;aMu;odef; yGJwGifvHk;acsm? awGUra&SmifwdkY\
30 jzpfNyD; e,l;ZDvefcsefyD,H tl&m ig;csDpdefac:yGJ ajcmufyGJESifh av;csD
'Dtm,l (e,l;ZDvef) ESifhxkd;&rnfh pd e f a c:yG J E S p f y G J y g0if r nf j zpf o nf /
vHk;acsm (anmifwkef;) rSm xkd;aMu; ,if;yGJpOfrsm;udk rnfonfh kyo
f v
H idk ;f
15 odef;jzpfaMumif; if;\ajymMum; wGirf S jyornfr[kwb
f J yxrOD;qHk;
csuft&od&onf/
vufa0SYHktwGif;vm a&mufMunfhI
]]useyf aJG wGuawmh olYtwef;eJY onfh y&dowf 500 OD;udk arwm
olaps;ay;&ygw,f/ 'DyGJwpfckvHk; vufaqmifrsm;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;
tm;
News in Brief
*&yfzpf'DZkdif;oifwef;zGifUvSpfrnf
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
ykEH ydS v
f yk if ef;rsm;? rD',
D mvkyif ef;rsm;wGif 0ifa&mufvyk u
f idk v
f o
dk rl sm;twGuf
*&yfzpf'ZD idk ;f oifwef; wpf&yfukd pufwifbmv 24 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpf
rnfjzpfaMumif; Promotion Computer oifwef;ausmif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymMum;onf/
tqkyd goifwef;wGif Adobe Photoshop CS4, Adobe In Design CS 4 ukd
tokH;jyK "mwfykHjyKjyifenf;rsm;? aMumfjim'DZkdif;? Logo 'DZkdif;? Business Card
'DZkdif;a&;qGJenf;? Billboard 'DZidk ;f a&;qGeJ nf; ponfhbmom&yfrsm;ukd ESpfv
Mum oifMum;ydYkcsrnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;om;OD;a& uefYowfxm;NyD; oifwef;
okYd wufa&mufvkdolrsm;onf zkef;-09-73184525 ESihf 01 389038 okdY
qufoG,f pm&if;ay;oGif;EkdifaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
n
trsKd;orD;uifqma&m*g usef;rma&;ynmay;a[majym
&efukef? Mo*kwf 23
jrefrmEdkifiHq&m0eftoif; MMA ESifh iCare usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrI

tzGJUu BuD;rSL; uifqma&m*gusef;rma&;ynmay;a[majymyGJwpf&yfudk
Zlvdkifv 28 &ufaeYu &efukefNrKdU Sedona Hotel usif;yjyKvkyfcJhaMumif;
iCare usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrItzGJU\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkonf/
tqdyk gaqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f pifumylEikd if H Parkway Cancer Centre rS txl;uk
q&m0efBuD; Dr.Khoo Kei Siong u trsKd;orD;rsm;wGif tjzpfrsm;wwfaom
&ifom;uifqma&m*gtaMumif;? Parkway Gynaecology Screening & Treatment Centre rS om;zGm;rD;,yftxl;ukq&m0efBuD;u jrefrmEdkifiHwGif
tjzpfrsm;aom om;tdrfacgif;uifqma&m*gtaMumif;ESifh "mwfa&mifjcnf
txl;ukq&m0efBuD;u trsKd;orD;uifqma&m*grsm;udk "mwfa&mifjcnfjzifh
ukoenf;rsm;taMumif;udk aqG;aEG;a[majymcJhaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
uifqma&m*gESifh ywfouf tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;onf iCare
usef;rma&;apmifah &Smufrt
I zGUJ zke;f -01-532438 ESihf 5324437 odYk qufo,
G f
pHkprf;ar;jref;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/
n
if;uajymqdkonf/
oHk;EkdifiHvufa0SYpdefac:yGJ\ Hk
0ifaMu; usyfwpfaomif;ig;axmif?
usyfwpfaomif;ESifh usyfckepfaxmifh
ig;&m[l oHk;rsKd;cGJjcm;xm;jcif;rSm
jrefrmEkdifiHdk;&mvufa0SYtzGJUcsKyf&efyHk
aiG twGuo
f rd jf zLtm;upm;Hk iSm;&rf;
c usyo
f ed ;f 20 ukeu
f saomaMumifhjzpf
onf[k OD;pd;k oef;0if;uajymqdo
k nf/
]]awGUra&SmifwdkY? vHk;acsmwdkYqdk
wmu odumxuf&dumaMumifh xkd;
ae&wJht&G,fawGjzpfukefNyD/ NyD;cJhwJh
wpfywfausmfuyJ pkd;vif;OD;eJYawGUr
a&Smif xk;d cJah o;w,f/ 'Dyw
JG ek ;f uvnf;
awGUra&Smifodef; 30 eJYyJxkd;aMu;,l
cJhao;w,f}} [k jrefrmEkdifiHvufa0SY
tzGJUcsKyfrS tzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfonfh
OD;Zifvif;OD;uoH;k oyfajymqko
d nf/n
MOTORING
cs,f&Dum; pdwfcspGmoHk;pGJEkdifaMumif;
EkdifiHydkifowif;pm wpfywftwGif;azmfjy
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
MopaMw;vsEidk if w
H iG f cs,&f D
um;tygt0if wkwfEkdifiHxkwf
um;rsm; tqkwfuifqmjzpfap
Ekdifaom Asbestos zkdifbm"mwf
ypnf;rsm; toHk;jyKxm;jcif;udk
awGU&SdcJhonfhtwGuf jrefrmEkdifiH
twGif;&Sd tqkdygum;rsm; Asbestos zd k i f b m"mwf y p n f ; rsm;
yg0ifjcif;&Sd r&Sd um;xkwv
f yk o
f nfh
ukrPDxH ajz&Sif;csufawmif;qdk
xm;aMumif; pufrI0efBuD;XmerS
H;k tzGUJ rSL; OD;oGijf rifah rmifu ajymMum;
cJhNyD; wpfywftMum pufwifbmv 6 &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiHydkifjrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif jynfwGif;a&muf
cs,f&Dum;rsm; pdwfcsvufcsoHk;pGJEkdifaMumif; azmfjycJhonf/
pufwifbmvqef;ydkif;upwif usyf 75 odef;jzifh jyefvnfa&mif;csay;cJhonfh wkwfEkdifiHxkwf
cs,f&Dum;rsm;wGif Asbestos zkdifbm"mwfypn;f rsm;yg0ifjcif;&S?d r&Sd wkwEf kdifiHrS um;xkwfvkyfonhf ukrPDxH
qufo,
G af r;jref;cJ&h mwGif ,ckjrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd a&muf&adS eaomum;rsm;wGif tqkwu
f ifqmjzpfapEkid af om "mwf
owKrsm;yg0ifrIr&SdaMumif; ajzMum;cJhonf[k ,if;owif; azmfjyxm;onf/
tqkyd gcs,f&u
D m;rsm;udk 2011 ckEpS t
f wGi;f rSp jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f odYk wifoiG ;f cJ&h m ,cktcsdex
f d tpD;a&
2000 ausmfwifoGif;cJhNyD;jzpfonf[k pufrI0efBuD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/
vuf&Sdtcsdef cs,f&Dum;rsm;wGif tqkwfuifqmjzpfapEkdifaom Asbestos zkdifbm"mwfypnf;rsm;yg0if
onf[laomowif;rsm;udk owif;*sme,frsm;wGif azmfjycJhNyD;onfhaemufydkif; pufwifbmvqef;ykdif;rSp
ta&mif;t0,fr&SdoavmufjzpfoGm;aMumif; [Hom0wD,mOfa&mif;0,fa&;pcef;rS vkyfoufESpf 20 ausmf&Sd
OD;ausmfpdk;u ajymMum;onf/
]]'Dum;awGrmS uifqmjzpfapEkid w
f hJ "mwkypn;f awGrygbl;vdYk pufrXI metaeeJYtmrcHEidk v
f m;? use;f rma&;
0efBuD;Xmeua&m ppfNyD;NyDvm;/ ppfNyD;vdkY w&m;0ifaMunmrS jynfolawGtaeeJY pdwfcsvufcsoHk;&JrSmyg}} [k
if;uoHk;oyfajymqkdonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHa&muf cs,f&DusLusLum;rsm;wGif Asbestos zkdifbm"mwfypnf;rsm;yg0ifjcif;r&Sd[k cs,f&Dum;
ukrP
rD S taMumif;jyefxm;aomfvnf; 0,f,lolrsm;taejzifh pdk;&drfpdwfrsm;&SdrnfjzpfaomaMumifh cs,f&Dum;
ukrPDrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifhawGUqHk&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; pufwifbmv 6 &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiHydkifjrefrmhtvif;
owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
EkdifiHydkif jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif azmfjyyg&Sdaom ]jynfwGif;a&mufcs,f&Dum;rsm; pdwfcsvufcs
oHk;pGJEkdifaMumif; oufqkdif&mrSajymMum;} [lonfhowif;ESifhywfouf The Voice Weekly u pufrI0efBuD;
XmeH;k tzGUJ rSL; OD;oGijf rifah rmifxo
H Ykd pufwifbmv 6 &ufaeYu ckepfBudrw
f idk q
f ufo,
G cf ahJ omfvnf; zke;f udik rf I
r&Sdjcif;? zkef;vkdif;rtm;jcif;wdkYaMumifh ,if;aeYnaetxd qufoG,frIr&&SdcJhay/
n
VOICE
The
LOCAL
POLITICS
jynfawmfjyefrsm; tNrJwrf;aexkdifcGifU
ig;ESpfay;&ef tpdk;&pDpOf
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
aMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh EkdifiHjcm;om;cH,lxm;&ol jrefrmynm&Sif? EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;

vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk EkdifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;wGifyg0ifEkdif&eftwGuf tNrJwrf;aexkdifcGifh PR (Permanent Resident) ig;ESpfay;&ef tpdk;&upDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;tBuHay;aumifpD
tzGJU0if OD;vSarmifa&Tu ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEkid if o
H m;r[kwaf wmhjcif;
aMumifh Ekid if t
H wGi;f 0ifa&mufciG ?hf aexkid f "mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGif
cGifhwdkYESifhywfouf tuefYtowf
trsK;d rsK;d &So
d jzifh jynfya&mufjrefrmrsm;
u tNrJwrf;aexkdifcGifhawmif;qdkNy;D
rsm;rMumrD ,ckuo
hJ Ykpd pD Ofjcif;jzpfonf/
]]vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awGeJY b,f
olYuakd y;r,f? ray;bl;qdw
k hJ pnf;urf;
csufawGudk jyifqifaewkef;&Sdao;
w,f}} [k if;uajymqdkonf/
jref r mEk d i f i H Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;
vkyfief;rsm;yg0ifaqmif&GufEkdif&ef
twGuf tNrJwrf;aexkdifcGifh PR
H m;wpfO;D uqko
d nf/
&&SdatmifBudK;yrf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; toD ; oD ; rS w pf q if h tar&d u ef tar&duefEidk if o
jynfya&muftwkduftcHrsm;
d ed ?f MopaMw;vs? aemfa0?
vuf&t
dS ar&duef Ekid if o
H m;cH,x
l m;ol jynfaxmifp?k NAw
uae'g? *syefponfh wwd,EkdifiH jyefvm&efoabmwlxm;NyD;jzpfNyD;
ABSDF Ou|a[mif;ESpfOD;jzpfaom
dS mG ;Ny;D tcsKUd rSm ,if; ynm&Sifrsm;udkzdwfac:um wkdif;&if;
OD;rkd;oD;ZGefESifh OD;xGef;atmifausmf toD;oD;udak &muf&o
Ekid if t
H oD;oD;wGif Ekid if o
H m;cH,cl o
hJ nf/ om;rsm;udkvnf;awGUqHk tjrefqHk;
wdkYu ajymMum;onf/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&ef aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
ABSDF tzG J U 0if r sm;onf
]]uRefawmfwdkY tckvm&wm
f yfzUJG 0ifrsm;? wkid ;f &if;om; jzpfaMumif; OD;rdk;oD;ZGefu qufvuf
ADZmu 21 &ufyJ&w,f/ tJh'DtcsdefeJY vufeufuikd w
uReaf wmfvyk cf siw
f mawG rvkyEf idk b
f ;l vuf e uf u d k i f a cgif ; aqmif r sm;\ ajymMum;cJhonf/
tpdk;&opf\ jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
qdkwmvnf; uRefawmfwdkYodw,f/ jyem? tcuftcJrsm;ESihf tpd;k &tay:
tNrJwrf;aexkid cf iG &hf zdYk twGuf tpd;k & xm;&Sdonfh oabmxm;udk em;vnf aemufyikd ;f jynfya&muf jrefrmtrsm;
ay:rlwnfygw,f}} [k OD;xGe;f atmif od&adS omaMumifh jynfwiG ;f ppf&yfpaJ &; tjym; jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; 0ifa&muf
ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif cJhNyD; tcsKdUrSm jyefvm&efpDpOfqJjzpf
ausmfu ajymqdkonf/
OD;xGe;f atmifausmo
f nf vufeuf 0ifa&mufulnDvkyfudkif&ef jrefrmodkY onf/
trnfysufpm&if; (Black List)
udik w
f u
kd yf 0JG if&ef 1988 wGif zGUJ pnf; jyefvnfa&muf&Sdvmjcif; jzpfaMumif;
owfrSwfcHxm;&olrsm;udk tpkd;&u
cJah om jrefrmEkid if v
H ;kH qkid &f m ausmif;om; OD;rdk;oD;ZGefu ajymMum;onf/
]]PR r&ao;bl;/ orweJY olY pm&if;y,fzsuaf y;cJNh yD;aemuf wuf<u
rsm;'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD; (ABSDF)
trnf& ausmif;om;wyfrawmf\ tBuHay;awG tckrS pOf;pm;aewkef;/ onfh EkdifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;olrsm;jzpfaom
MumOD;r,fxifw,f/ ADZmupD;yGm;a&; a'gufwmEkdifatmif? OD;rdk;oD;ZGef?
yxrqHk;Ou| jzpfonf/
1988 ta&;awmfyHkaemufydkif; qdk&ifawmh oHk;v&w,f}} [k jrefrm OD;xGef;atmifausmf? OD;atmifrkd;aZmf?
H wGi;f
EkdifiHtwGif;&Sd ausmif;om;? EkdifiHa&; EkdifiHodkY 2011 ckESpfwGif jyefvnf OD;armifarmifponfwYjkd refrmEdik if t
orm;? ynm&Sit
f rsm;tjym;rSm e,fpyf a&muf & S d v maom jref r mvl r sKd ; jyefvnf0ifa&mufvmcJhonf/ n
INSURANCE
emrnfausmfpD;yGm;a&;tkyfpkrsm; tmrcHvkyfudkifcGifU&
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f emrnfausmpf ;D yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD;tkypf Bk uD;rsm;jzpfonfh uarmZtkypf ?k jr0wDbPftyk pf ?k
xl;ukrP
t
D yk pf ?k jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ykid v
f rD w
d uf? at;&Sm;a0gtkypf t
k ygt0if yk*v
u
d ukrP
aD ygif; 12 ckudk ESpaf ygif;
50 ausmftwGi;f yxrqH;k tBudrt
f jzpf yk*v
u
d tmrcHvyk if ef;udk vkyu
f ikd cf iG jhf yKvdu
k Nf yDjzpfaMumif; b@ma&;ESihf
tcGe0f efBuD;Xme jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;u pufwifbmv 5 &ufaeYwGif w&m;0ifxkwfjyefvdkufonf/
vkyfudkifcGifhavQmufxm;onfh ukrPD 20 ck&Sdonfhteuf 12 ckudk cGifhjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
I.K.B.Z Insurance Public ukrP
t
D rnfjzifh tmrcHvyk if ef;vkyu
f ikd cf iG &hf &Sx
d m;aom uarmZbPf\ 'kw,
d Ou|
OD;oef;vGifurl ]]tckrv
S dkifpif&ao;wmqdkawmh b,fawmhpvkyrf ,f? bmvkyrf ,fqw
kd mudk aqG;aEG;&OD;r,f/
twdtusrajymEdik af o;bl;}} [k jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
jrefrmhtmrcHvyk if ef;u vkyu
f ikd faeaom tmrcHvkyfief; trsKd;tpm; 51 rsKd;&Sdonfhteuf yk*v
dutmrcH
ukrP
rD sm;udk touftmrcHEiS hf taxGaxGtmrcHu@cGrJ sm;tygt0if ajcmufrsKd;om cGijhf yKcJah Mumif;? taxGaxG
tmrcHwiG f rD;? armfawmfum;? aiGyYkdaiGo,f? aiGom;vHNk cHKrEI iS hf orm"dtmrcHwYkdjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gXmerSo&d &dS onf/
touftmrcHvyk if ef;udk vkyu
f ikd rf nfqykd gu rwnf&if;ES;D aiGoef;ajcmufaxmif? taxGaxGtmrcHvyk if ef;
udv
k yk u
f ikd rf nfqykd gu oef;av;aomif; jzpfNyD; ESpfckvHk;vkyfudkifrnfqdkygu oef;av;aomif;ajcmufaxmifrwnf
&if;ESD;aiGtjzpf jrefrmEdkifiHawmfA[dkbPfu TefMum;aom pD;yGm;a&;bPfrsm;wGif wifoGif;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;u w&m;0ifxkwfjyefxm;onf/
tqdyk gvkyu
f ikd cf iG &hf &Sad omukrP
rD sm;rSm xl;ukrP
t
D yk pf k vkyif ef;cGJ jzpfaom Apex Insurance International,
uarmZbPfvkyfief;cGJwpfckjzpfaom I.K.B.Z Insurance Public, Great Future International, Capital Life Ltd
Insurance Application, a&TawmifzGHUNzdK;rIukrPDvkyfief;cGJwpfckjzpfaom Global Standand Insurance Public,
at;&Sm;a0gukrPDvkyfief;cGw
J pfcjk zpfaom Green Asia Insurance, ausmufprd ;f bk&ifEiS hf bk&ifr0efaqmifrI ukrP
D
vDrw
d uf? jr0wDbPfvyk if ef;cGw
J pfcjk zpfaom jr0wDtmrcH? Pillar of Truth Insurance ? CB or0g,rbPf vkyif ef;cGJ
wpfcjk zpfaom Edik if o
H m;pD;yGm;a&;tmrcH trsm;ydkifukrPD? {&m0wDbPfvkyfief;cGJwpfckjzpfaom {&mjrefrmh
tmrcHvyk if ef;? jrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;OD;ykdifvDrdwufvkyfief;cGJwpfckjzpfaom jrifhrdk&frif;tmrcHukrPDwdkYjzpfonf/
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f 1962 ckEpS f awmfveS af &;aumifpv
D ufxuf jynfoyl ikd rf odrf;rDu jynfytmrcHukrPD 57
ck&SdcJhonf/
n
VOICE OF THE WEEK

jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|u ajymMum;&mwGif tcGefwHqdyfacgif;
ESifhywfouf oufqdkif&m0efBuD;Xme\ ajzMum;csufonf a,bk,s
qefygaMumif;? ajzMum;csufrsm; a,bk,srqef&efEiS hf vufawGUusifo
h ;kH
aeonfhpepf? enf;vrf;rsm; vdktyfaeonf? vGJaeonfqdkyguvnf;
tjrefqHk; jyKjyifajymif;vJ&efvdkygaMumif;? vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;
taejzifh ar;cGef;ar;jref;onfhtcg xdxda&mufa&mufESifh vdktyfygu
rnfonfhae&mwGif rnfuJhodkY jzpfaeonfudk oufaotaxmuftxm;
rsm;jzifh ar;jref;&efEiS hf ajzMum;olrsm;taejzifv
h nf; jynforl sm;udk av;pm;
aomtm;jzifh wdwdusus &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; jyefvnfajzMum;&ef vdktyf
ygaMumif;? tqdkygajzMum;csufrsm;udk tpdk;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;? uwd
rsm;ESifh wm0efcHcsufrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwDu rSwfwrf;wifapmifhMunfh
avhvmNyD; uwdu0wfrsm;twdkif; aqmif&GufEdkifjcif; r&Sdonfrsm;udk
vTwaf wmfoYkdwifjyoGm;&efjzpfaMumif;jzifh wdu
k w
f eG ;f rSmMum;onf/
Mo*kwfv 29 &ufaeYxkwf aMu;rHkowif;pmyg
]jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; 34 &ufajrmufaeYusif;y}
owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
olYred YfceG ;f awGuMkd unfjh cif;tm;jzifh olYtaeeJY d;k d;k om;om;ajymw,f
qdw
k m? rSerf eS u
f efuef yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif; ajymw,fqw
kd m t&rf;udx
k if&mS ;
aeygw,f/
ckeu olYtaeeJY rdefYcGef;awGrSmajymovdk olYtaeeJY ajymwJhtwdkif;
qufNyD;awmh taumiftxnfazmfomG ;zdYk awmhvrkd ,f/ NyD;awmh orwBuD;
&JUrdeYfceG ;f awG? ajymMum;csuaf wGeYJywfoufNyD;awmh atmuftqifXh meqdik &f m
tukev
f ;kH u orwBuD;ajymwJt
h wdik ;f tjynft
h 0yl;aygif; taumiftxnf
azmfoGm;zdkYvdkr,f/
Mo*kwfv 30 &ufaeYxkwf Hot News *sme,f y g
]orwBuD;\ Political Reform ES i f h
,aeYjrefrmhynma&;pepftay: OD;cifGefY\tjrif} rS
aumufEkwfcsuf
qufoG,fa&;? pmwdkufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme qufoG,fa&;ESifh
owif;tcsuftvuf enf;ynmzGHUNzdK; wdk;wufa&; tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJrSm
q&m OD;aomif;wifu w,fvDzkef;awGudk aps;EIef;owfrSwfNyD; a&mif;cs
wmxuf tvum;ay;zdkYvdkaMumif;? pwiftoHk;jyKwJhtcsdefrSmvnf; rdepf
200 avmuf tvum;toHk;jyKcGifhay;oifhaMumif;? [ef;qufuv
kd nf;
tvum;ay;oifhaMumif; olajymwJhacgif;pOfxJrSm xnfhoGif;ajymMum;
xm;ygw,f/ tJ'geJY ywfoufNyD; tckvkd qufo,
G af &;? pmwdu
k f ESihf
aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD;tjzpf cefYtyfcH&wJhtcg jynfolawG
twGuf tJ'DbufrSmydkNyD; tav;xm;aqmif&GufoGm;rvm;vdkY ar;jref;
cJ&h m ]]uReaf wmfu
h kd bmwm0efay;rvJqw
kd may: rlwnfygw,f? b,ftydik ;f
udk wm0efay;rvJ rodao;wJhtwGuf ajymvdkYr&ao;ygbl;/ tvkyfHk
aqG;aEG;yGJrSmajymcJhwmu ynm&Sifwpfa,muftaeeJY EdkifiHwumrSm
vkyfaewmudk tvGwfoabmajymcJhwmyg}} vdkY ajzMum;ygw,f/
Mo*kwfv 31 &ufaeYxkwf armf'efowif;*sme,fyg
]autrf'D OD;aomif;wif 'kwd,0efBuD;jzpfvm} owif;rS
aumufEkwfcsuf
Edik if aH &;orm;[lonf NrdKU&Gm&yfuu
G x
f w
J iG f raMumufwrf;? r&GUH wrf;
a&SUvSrf;wufHkjzifhrjzpfEdkif/ wdkufyHk0wfHk? acgif;aygif; aygif;Hkjzifhvnf;
r&Edik /f Edik if EH iS hf jynfot
l wGuf rnfoYkdaom pGeYf vw
T t
f epfemcHEikd rf rI sK;d jzifh
yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkifonf? rnfonfhae&m? rnfonfhtcef;u@rS yg0if
&vQijf zpfap rdr\
d wm0efuakd usyeG af tmifaqmif&u
G Ef ikd rf nf? jynfol wpf&yfv;kH
tusK;d rnfoYkda&S;Ivyk af qmifEikd rf nf ponfh aemufvu
kd f aumif;pdw"f mwf
&S&d efO;D pGm vdt
k yfygonf/ acgif;aqmifqo
kd nfrmS xdu
k w
f efaomt&nftcsi;f
&SdrS &Edkifygonf/ rxdkufwefolwpfOD; acgif;aqmif ae&mwGif&SdcJhvQif
rMumrD NydKvJysufpD;oGm;&rnfomjzpfonf/
pufwifbmv 2 &ufaeYxw
k f aejynfawmfwdkif;rf
aqmif;yg;&Sif cifarmifaX; (ynma&;) \
owif ;*sme,fyg ]]aqmif
'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHa&;0dnmOf} aqmif;yg;rS aumufEkwfcsuf
u@wGif aumufEw
k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf
oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjmjzpf
zpfNyD;
The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif;udk
ud,
k pf m;rjyKbJ taygif;vuPmjzpfap? tEkwv
f uPmmjzpf
jzpfap xl;jcm;
aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d
k
y&dowfrsm; owdjyKrdapvd
jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/
LOCAL
VOICE
The
NEWS MAKER
jynfyrD'D,mrsm;rrSefowif;xkwfjyef[k tif'dkeD;&Sm;MuufajceDtBuD;tuJajymMum;
&efukef? pufwifbm 2
cd k i f j ynf e ,f t wG i f ; jzpf y G m ;cJ h o nf h y#d y u r sm;ES i f h y wf o uf

jynfyrD',
D mrsm;\ owif;azmfjyrIrsm;rSm trSew
f u,fjzpfysucf o
hJ n
nff
rsm;ESifh rsm;pGmuGJvGJaeaMumif; 'kuonfrsm;udktultnDay;&ef &cdkifjynfe,
,ff
ppfawGNrdKUodkYvma&mufcJhonfhtif'dkeD;&Sm;Muufajce
D BuD;tuJ Mr. Arifin
jceDt
Muh Hadi u &cdkifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkpOf ajymMum;cJhonf/
&
aMumif; tifwmeuf Website ydkif;

qkid &f muRrf;usifol Faraz Ahmed u
ygupwefEkdifiHxkwf The Express
Tribune owif;pmwGif rl&if;"mwfyHk
rsm;ESifh vkyfBuH"mwfyHkrsm;udk EIdif;,SOf
um trSefudkazmfxkwfcJhonf/
tif ' d k e D ; &S m ;Ek d i f i H M uuf a jceD
obm0ab;tE&m,fumuG,fa&;
Xme\ tBuD;tuJjzpfol Mr.Arifin
Muh Hadi OD;aqmifaomtzGJUonf
&cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKUodkY Air
Mandalay av,mOfjzifh Mo*kwfv
30 &uf a eYrS puf w if b mv 1
&ufaeYxd oH;k &ufMumoGm;a&mufcNhJ yD;
b*FgvD 'kuonfpcef;rsm;ESifh &cdkif

'kuonfpcef;rsm;udk oGm;a&muf
avhvmum 'kuonfrsm;twGuf
t0wftxnfrsm;? pm;eyf&dumrsm;
vS L 'gef ; cJ h a Mumif ; &cd k i f j ynf e ,f
tpdk;&tzGJUxHrS od&Sd&onf/
REHABILITATION
usyfoef;axmifcsDqHk;IH;cJUonfU rD;ab;oifUrif;jym;aps;
wpfESpftwGif; jyefvnfzGifUvSpf
&efukef? pufwifbm 5
]][dkrSmawGU&wJhowif;"mwfyHk
awGeJY 'DrSmjzpfaewmawGurwlbl;
vkdYajymw,f}}[k &cdkifjynfe,ftpdk;&
tzGUJ rS ,m,DzUJG pnf;xm;aom owif;
jyefMum;a&;XmerStzGUJ 0if OD;rsK;d oef;u
The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/
,if;odYk rrSeo
f wif;azmfjyrIrsm;
aMumifh tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if *H smumwmNrdKU
jrefrmoHHk;a&SUwGif qEjyrIrsm;jzpf
ay:cJhonf[k if;uqkdonf/
jrefrmtpdk;&taeESifh y#dyu
jzpfymG ;rIrsm;udk ajz&Si;f &mwGif b*FgvD
rsm;udkom wpfzufowfESdrfeif;ae
onf[k jynfyrD'D,mrsm;\ vGJrSm;
aomowif;azmfjyrIrsm;aMumifh tif'kd
eD;&Sm;jynfolrsm;pdk;&drfcJhaomfvnf;
jrefrmtpdk;&\ormorwfusaom
vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;udak wGU& aus;Zl;

wif r d a Mumif ; ajymMum;cJ h o nf [ k
if;u&Sif;jyonf/
,if;enf;wl tdEd,EkdifiHtmoH
jynfe,ftwGif; a'ocHbkd'dkwkdif;
&if;om;rsm;ESifh a&TUajymif;aexdkifol
b*FgvDrsm;tMum; ZlvdkifvtwGif;
u jzpfyGm;cJhonfh y#dyursm;wGif
tifwmeuf Website rsm;\vkyfBuH
vIHYaqmfrIrsm;&Sdaeonfqkdum tdEd,
tpdk;&u Website aygif; 300 ausmf
udk ydwfypfvkdufaMumif; tdEd,EdkifiH
xkwo
f wif;pmrsm;wGiaf zmfjycJo
h nf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif tpvmrfbm
om0if b*FgvDvlrsKd;rsm;udk rsKd;wkH;
owfjzwfaeonf[kazmfjyxm;aom
"mwfyrkH sm;rSm vkyBf uHxm;jcif;omjzpf
News in Brief
Air Compressor
jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;a[majym
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
xkid ;f ukrP
D Altas Copco ESihf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f wpfO;D wnf;uk,
d pf m;vS,f
tjzpf jzefYcsdcGifh&xm;aom Diethelm & Co., Ltd. wkdY yl;aygif;um Air Compressor rsm; jyKjyifxe
d ;f odr;f a&;qkid &f m a[majymyGu
J dk Mo*kwv
f 28&ufaeYu &efuek f NrKdU
PARKROYAL [kw
d ,f usif;yjyKvkycf ahJ Mumif; ,if;ukrP
x
D rH S od&&dS onf/
tqkdyga[majymyGJwGif Air Compressor rsm; jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;qkdif&m
enf;vrf;rsm;ESihf tvkyfvkyfykHenf;vrf;rsm;ukd a[majymcJhNyD; Altas Copco
\ azmufonftrsm;pk wufa&mufaqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
n
&cdkifjynfe,f rif;jym;NrdKUwGif NyD;cJhonfhESpfukefydkif;u qkdifcef;aygif; 500 ausmfrD;avmifysufpD;rIaMumifh

usyfaiGoef;aygif; 6000 eD;yg;cefYqHk;IH;cJhonfh rif;jym;NrdKU NrdKUraps;BuD;udk ,ckESpf pufwifbmv 5 &ufaeY
eHeuf 8 em&DcefYu pwifzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; tqkdygNrdKUa'ocHrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]rD;avmifwkef;u pkpkaygif;qdkifcef; 557 cef;ysufpD;cJhw,f/ tJ'DxJrSmrD;avmifwmu 541 cef;?
rD;ravmifbJ zsufvkduf&wmu 16 cef;&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dqkdifcef;awGudk tukefvHk;jyefzGifhcJhwmyg}}[k rif;jym;
NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJU0if OD;pdk;rif;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygaps;udk Golden Guide ukrPDu wm0ef,lum 2012 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 1 &ufaeYwGif pwif
aqmufvkyfcJhNyD; &cdkifjynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;OD;vS[eftygt0if a'otmPmydkifrsm;? NrdKUrdNrdKUz
rsm;OD;aqmif wpfESpftwGif; jyefvnfzGifhvSpfEkdifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; rif;jym;NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUxHrS
od&Sd&onf/
]]qkdifcef;awGudk 10 odef;eJY 24 odef;Mum; tqifhig;qifhowfrSwfNyD; jyefa&mif;ygw,f}} [k aps;zGihfvSpf
&m udk,fwkdifyg0ifcJhol OD;pdk;rif;u qkdonf/
tqkdyg qdkifcef;rsm;udk 9 ay ywfvnfwpfcef;vQif 24 odef;? 9 ay_7 aywpfcef;vQif 18 odef;?
6aywpfcef;vQif 11 odef;ESifh 9 ay_4 aycGJwpfcef;vQif 10 odef;&Spfaomif;usyfwkdYjzifh toD;oD;jyefvnf
a&mif;csum qkdifcef;zkd;aiGrsm;udk yxrtBudrf 25 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh udk;vtwGif; 25 &mcdkifEIef;pD okH;vwpf
Budrf pkpkaygif;av;BudrfcGJtausay;acs&rnfjzpfaMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
tqkdygaps;zGifhvSpf&m rQrQwwjzpfap&ef[kqkdum tcsufig;csufowfrSwfzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; if;u
qkdonf/
]]yxreJY 'kwd,OD;pm;ay;tjzpf axmifhorm;awGudk rlvtwdkif; olYae&moljyefay;w,f/ aemufwwd,
OD;pm;ay;udk oHk;cef;wGJ? pwkwOD;pm;ay;udk ESpfcef;wGJeJY tv,frSm&SdNyD; wpfcef;wnf;ydkifwJholawGudkawmh
rJEIdufqHk;jzwfygw,f}}[k OD;pdk;rif;u xyfrH&Sif;jyonf/
tqkyd gaps;ukd jyefvnfziG v
hf pS cf ahJ omfvnf; aps;H;k ESiahf &uefrsm;udrk l aqmufvyk af eqJjzpfaMumif; aps;ol
aps;om;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]aps;u t&ifaps;eJYvHk;0rwlbl;? t&rf;vSoGm;w,f/ t&ifaps;uqkdifcef;awG wpfcef;eJYwpfcef; yl;uyf
aew,f}} [k aps;olaps;om;rsm;uqkdonf/
tqkdygaps;wnfaqmuf&m pkpkaygif;aiGusyf 10866 odef;0ef;usifukefuscJhNyD; ,cktcgqkdifcef;rsm;udk
zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeNyDjzpfaMumif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg rif;jym;NrdKU NrdKUraps;rSm 2011 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 12 &ufaeY nae 7 em&DcGJwGif NrdKUraps; D kH&Sd
qdkifcef;trSwf(25^29) pm;tkef;qDa&mif;ol OD;ausmfpdefarmif\qDtylay;aom rD;zdk\rD;<uif;rD;usefrS
pwifavmifuRrf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? xdkrSwpfqifh tjcm;qdkifrsm;odkY rD;ul;pufavmifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
rD;avmifrIaMumifh xdkaps;wGif qkdifcef;aygif; 705 cef;&Sdonfhteuf qkdifcef; 567 cef;rSm rD;avmifysufpD;cJhNyD;
aiGusyfoef;aygif; 850 'or 5 oef;cefYqHk;IH;cJhaMumif; rD;owfOD;pD;Xmeu 2011 ckEpS f Ek0d ifbmvtwGif;
u owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf/
n
10
VOICE
The
LOCAL
TRANSPORT
vlp;D oD;oeft
h jref,mOfrsm; jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif; ajy;qGrJ nf
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
News in Brief
Good Corporate Governance
a[majymrnf
&efukef? pufwifbm 3
wGif;a&aMumif;ydkYaqmifa&;u vuf&Sda&vrf;c&D;vrf;rsm;wGif c&D;onfESifh ukefwifa&,mOfrsm;jzifh

jynf orm;d
k; usajy;qGJae&mrS c&D;onfoD
f nfh tjrefa&,mOfrsm;
rsm;jzif
o;D oefYyYkdaqmifEidk o
rsm;jzifh ajy;qGJoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
pufwifbmmv
v 5 &ufaeYu aejynfawmfwGifusif;yonhftvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJ jrefrmEkdifiHjynfwGif;a&aMumif;
ydkYaqmifa&;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u 0efBuD;xHwifjyaqG;aEG;cJhonf/
bmom&yfqdkif&m a[majymyGJwpf&yftjzpf Promoting Good Corporate

Governance acgif;pOfjzifh ygarmua'gufwmatmifxe
G ;f oufu pufwifbmv
9 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&DwGif jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh
pufrIvufrIvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) taqmufttHkcef;r a[m
ajymrnfjzpfonf/
tqdkygHk;csKyfonf trSwf 29? rif;&JausmfpGmvrf;? vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f?
&efuek Nf rdKUwGif wnf&NdS yD; tao;pdwt
f csut
f vufukd zke;f - 214344? 214345?
214346? 214347? 214348? 214349 wkYdxo
H Ykd qufo,
G af r;jref;Edik o
f nf/n
wdarG;ukq&m0eftoif; trIaqmifjyefa&G;cs,frnf
&efukef? Zlvkdif 5
vwfwavmwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESH
olrsm;udkac:,l&eftwGuf pDrHudef;
vkyfief;rsm;udk 0efBuD;xHwifjyxm;
jcif;jzpf&m EkdifiHwumrS&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
olrsm;twGuf pDru
H ed ;f csxm;ay;jcif;om
jzpfNyD; tqdkygpDrHudef;twGuf EkdifiH
wum &if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;ESichf sw
d q
f uf
qJjzpfaMumif; jynfwGif;a&aMumif;rS
taxGaxGrefae*sm (ppfaq;a&;)
OD;&Sdef;a,mu ajymonf/
jrpf0uRe;f ay:XmecGw
J iG f &efuek -f
armfuRef;c&D;pOftwGuf tjrefa&
,mOf ESpfpD;? &efukef-vyGwmc&D;pOf
twGut
f jrefa&,mOf ESppf ;D ? {&m0wD
XmecGJwGifrEav;-Aef;armfc&D;pOf
twGut
f jrefa&,mOfo;kH pD;? pkpak ygif;
tjrefa&,mOf ckepfpD;tjyif ppfawGawmifukwfc&D;pOf twGuf pufESpf
vHk;wyf ESpfxyfa&,mOfwpfpD;? aps;
oabFmESpfpD;? ,if; ]jr} aps;oabFm
ESpfpD;jzifhwGef;,lrnfhwGJ,mOf av;wGJ
(b-800) trsKd ; tpm;wG J ? wG e f ;
oabFm ig;pD;? ukefwGJ (b 9000)
trsKd;tpm; 15wGJ? &efukef-Nrdwfaumhaomif; ESpfpD;? tqdkygpuf&Sd
a&,mOf 17 pD;ESifhpufrJha&,mOf 19
pD;? pkpkaygif; 36 pD;twGuf a&,mOf

0,f,w
l nfaqmufonfh pDru
H ed ;f vkyif ef;
rsm; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf
&ef tar&duefa':vm 31 'or 85
oef;cefY rwnf&if;ES;D jrKyfE&HS efvt
kd yf
rnfjzpfaMumif; if;u qkdonf/
,if;pDru
H ed ;f twGuf *syefEidk if H
rS &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfhol 100 OD;cefY
vma&mufavhvmoGm;aMumif;? jynf
wGif;a&aMumif;pDrHudef;u csjyaom
pDrHudef; rsm;ukd tqkdyg&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
olrsm;u BuKdufESpfoufMuaMumif;
if;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
n
DONATION
{&m0wDwikd ;f a&ab; xl;azmifa';&Si;f usyo

f ed ;f 500 vSL'ge;f
&efukef? pufwifbm 4
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;? ynma&;ESifh usef;rma&;e,fy,frsm;wGifomru kwfw&ufusa&muf

aomab;tE&m,frsm;twGuf wpfzufwpfvrf;u ulnaD xmufyv
hH su&f adS om xl;azmifa';&Si;f u Mo*kwv
f twGi;f
a&vTr;f rd;k rIccH &hJ aom {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;twGuf aiGusyo
f ed ;f 500 udk wdik ;f a'oBuD;tpd;k &xH vSL'gef;cJah Mumif;
tqdkygazmifa';&Sif;tkyfcsKyfrI'gdkufwm a':,rif;vGifu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
vSL'gef;aiGusyfodef; 500 wGif Elite Tech rS usyfodef; 200? tm&S pdrf;vef;rIzGHUNzdK;a&;bPfrS usyfodef;
100? Air Bagan avaMumif;vdkif;rS usyfodef; 100? Asian Wings avaMumif;vdkif;rS usyfodef;100wdkY toD;oD;
yg0ifcJhaMumif; tqdkygazmifa';&Sif;xHrSod&onf/
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd NrdKUe,f 26 NrdKUe,fESifh NrdKUe,fcGJ ckepf NrdKUe,f&Sdonfhteuf 24 NrdKUe,frSm
a&BuD;jcif;'Pfukd cHpm;ae&NyD; ,m,Dpcef; 215 ckwiG f vma&mufcv
kd o
IH nfh vlO;D a& 35260 txd&cdS ahJ Mumif; Mo*kwv
f
22 &ufaeYu w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcJhonf/
&SpEf pS t
f wGi;f trsm;qH;k &GmoGe;f cJah om rd;k a&csdeaf Mumifh NyD;cJo
h nfh Mo*kwv
f u {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;wGif
a&vTrf;rdk;rI'Pfudk tBuD;rm;qHk; cHpm;cJh&Hkomru EdkifiHtESHYtjym;vnf; tqdkyga&BuD;? a&vTrf;rdk;rIrsm;aMumifh
,m,D'u
k o
nfpcef; pkpak ygif; 308 ck zGichf NhJ yD; a&ab;'kuo
nfO;D a& ajcmufaomif;&Spaf xmif ausmfx&d cdS ahJ Mumif;
vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcJhonf/
n
&efukefNrKdUawmf Ekd0ifbmvwGifusif;yrnfh jrefrmEkdifiHwd&pmefaq;uk

q&m0efrsm;toif;nDvmcH tvkyftrIaqmiftopfrsm;ukd jyefvnfa&G;cs,f
rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if w
H &d pmefaq;ukq&m0efrsm;toif; Ou|a'gufwm
atmifBuD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/
okH;ESpfwpfBudrfusif;yavh&Sdonfh ,if;tvkyftrIaqmifa&G;cs,fonfh
tcrf;tem;wGif ynm&yfqkdif&mpmwrf;rsm; zwfMum;jcif;ESihf arG;jrLa&;vkyf
ief;okH;aq;0g;rsm;ukdvnf; jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHwd&pmef
aq;ukq&m0efrsm;toif; tkycf sKyfa&;rSL;a'gufwmausmpf ed u
f ajymMum;onf/
,if;tcrf;tem;wGif zwfMum;rnfph mwrf;rsm;ESifh arG;jrLa&;r*Zif; pmrl
rsm;ukd pufwifbmv 15&ufaeY aemufqkH;xm; jrefrmEkdifiH wd&pmefaq;uk
q&m0efrsm;toif; zke;f eHygwf 01-644305ESifh 01-644308 wkYd oYdk qufo,
G f
ay;ykdYEkdifaMumif; if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
n&J E k d i f O D ;
arwmy&[dwa*[m (r&rf;acsmif) tvSL&Sifrsm;vkdtyf

&efukef? Mo*kwf 14
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD; vSn;f ul;NrdKUe,f r&rf;acsmifaus;&Gm arwmy&[dw
auR;arG;apmifha&Smufa&;a*[mwGif apwem&SiftvSL&Sifrsm;\ axmufyHhrIrsm;
vkdtyfaeaMumif; ,if;y&[dwa*[mxHrS od&Sd&onf/
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\tpDtrHjzifh vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnf
ae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu vlemrsm;auR;arG;&ef wpf&ufvQif vlemwpfOD;
50 usyfEIef;jzihf wpfESpfvQif aiGusyf 15 odef;cefY auR;arG;p&dwfyHhydk;ay;
aMumif;? use;f rma&;OD;pD;Xmeu temBuD;a&m*guif;a0;yaysmufapa&;twGuf
MTD aq;aygif; tcrJhukoEkdif&ef yHhydk;ay;jcif;rsm;&SdaMumif;ESifh apwem
&Sirf sm;uvnf; usef;rma&;? tm[m&? toH;k taqmif t0wftxnf? aexkid rf I
vkdtyfcsufrsm;udkvnf; jznfhqnf;ay;aMumif; a*[mrSL;OD;oef;OD;u &Sif;jy
onf/
vlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;XmevufatmufcH ,if;arwmy&[dw auR;arG;
apmifha&Smufa&;a*[monf ,cifr*Fvm'HkNrdKUe,f axmufMuefY aq;&dyfom&Gm
rS 30 rwfv 1989 rSpwif vSnf;ul; r&rf;acsmifaus;&GmodkY 1989 ckESpf
rwfv 30 u ajymif;a&TUcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]tvSL&SifawG&SdaevdkYvnf; tbGm;wkdYawG 'Dvkdaeae&wmyg/ touf
t&G,ft&a&m? a&m*gt&yg tvkyfvkyfEkdifwJh olrsKd;awGr[kwfawmh apwem
&SifawG&JU auR;arG;apmifha&SmufrIaMumifh touf&Sifaexdkifae&wmyg}}[k ,if;
&GmwGif vuf&Sdaexkdifaeol tbGm;wpfOD;uqkdonf/
tqkdyga*[mwGif vuf&Sdapmifha&Smufaeaom vlemOD;a& 66 OD;&SdNyD;
matmiff
jyifyvlemtjzpf 37 OD;udk ukovsuf&Sdonf/
ncif j ref r matmi
LOCAL
11
VOICE
The
NEWS MAKER
bl;oD;awmif? armifawma'o &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm; ,ck&ufykdif;twGif; a&TaY jymif;rIykdrsm;

owif;aqmif;yg; - csKdarmif (1-9-2012)
owGif; y#dyursm;pwifjzpfyGm;cJh&m &ckdifjynfe,f bl;oD;awmifESihfarmifawma'o
wkdYrSrS &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;r
smsm;;
wma'owk
om;rsm
,ck&ufykdif;twGif; a&TUajymif;aexkdifrI ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmaMumif; tqkdyga'ocHrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]'DrSm uRefawmfwpfa,mufyJ&Sd zkYd qw
dk muvnf; uav;awG&UJ ynm zGifhvSpf&efusef&Sdao;aMumif; tqkyd g
w,f/ rdef;reJY uav;awGukdawmh a&;? usef;rma&; pwJh b0tem*wf NrKdUe,fynma&;rSL;Hk;rsm;ESifh a'ocH
ausmufawmfudk ykYd vu
dk Nf yD/ tdraf &mif; &yfwnfa&;twGuf pOf;pm;&awmhrSm rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
tqkyd g bl;oD;awmifEiS fh armif
NyD;&if uReaf wmfvnf;oGm;rSmyg/ tck av/ (144)uvnf; xkwx
f m;awmh
uRefawmfwkdY&yfuGufrSm q,ftdrf pD;yGm;a&;vkyrf ,fo
h al wGuvnf; tqif awmNrKdUrsm;rSm b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHESihf
avmufu ]tdraf &mif;rnf} qkNd yD; qkid ;f rajyMubl;/ 'Dawmh vkHNcKH&majymif; xdpyfaeaom e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;
bkwu
f yfxm;Muw,f/ olwYdkrmS vnf; Muwmaygh}} [k armifawmNrKdU atmif pcef;NrKdUrsm;jzpfaomfvnf; a'owGi;f
l Murf;zufrrI sm;jzpfymG ;cJrh aI Mumifh
rdom;pkawGudk aqGrsK;d awG&adS ewJh wjcm; ajraAm"domoemh&dyfomtvkdawmf qlyt
NrKdUawGud k ykYv
d u
d k MfuNy}D [k armifawmNrKUd jynfhausmif; q&mawmfbk&m;u rdefY ,cktcg ukefpnful;oef;a&mif;0,f
rnfholr&Sdoavmuf enf;yg;aMumif;
cswm&Gm &yfuu
G af eolwpfO;D u qko
d nf/ Mum;onf/
,if;okYd trsKd;orD;rsm;ESifh om;
armifawmNrKdUe,ftwGif; tdrf a'ocHrsm;ESihf tmPmykdiftodkif;
orD;rsm;ukd aqGrsKd;rsm;&Sdonfh a'o a&mif;rnf[laom qkdif;bkwfrsm;ukd t0kdif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]taxmuftyHu
h 'kuo
nfawG
rsm;okdY a&TUajymif;jcif;? vkHNcKHpdwfcs& Mo*kwfvaemufqkH;tywfrS pwif
nfr[kww
f o
hJ al wG
onfh eD;pyf&mtjcm;NrKdUrsm;okYd ajymif; uyfxm;Muaomfvnf; wm0ef&Sdol ukyd J ay;wm/ 'kuo
a&TUxm;jcif;? aetdrfrsm;ukd a&mif;cs rsm;u ]tdrftrSefwu,fa&mif;&ef ukd ray;bl;/ t&ifu qefwpfawmif;
dS m? tckajcmufaxmif
rnf[al om qkid ;f bkwrf sm;uyfxm;jcif; qk;H jzwfxm;rSom} ,if;odYk vkyaf qmifMu ukd ok;H axmify&J w
ponfwkdYrSm &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; &ef vma&mufajymMum;NyD;aemufykdif; jzpfoGm;NyD/ ykdufqHwwfEkdifwJholu
y#dyujzpfyGm;cJhrIrsm;ESihf ywfouf tcsKdUrSm ,ck&ufykdif;twGif; tdrf awmh cHEkdifwmaygh/ 'gayrJh ykdufqH
zrf;qD;xm;onfh UN ESihf INGO 0efxrf; a&mif;rnf[al om aMumfjimqkid ;f bwf rwwfEkdifwJholawGuawmh b,fvkd
rsm;udk jyefvw
T v
f u
dk o
f nfah emufyidk ;f tcsKdUukd jzKwfxm;MuaMumif;? okdY vkyf cHEkdifrSmvJ/ tJ'DrSm 'kucHaer,fh
wGif ykdrdkrsm;jym;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; aomfvnf; tdrfa&mif;csrnfrSm trSef tpm; ukd,fhtwGufvkHNcKHwJhae&mukdyJ
armifawma'ocHrsm;u qko
d nf/
wu,fjzpfaMumif;? ,if;tjyif y#d ajymif;rSmaygh}}[k bl;oD;awmifNrKUd e,f
]]vkHNcKHa&;awGcsxm;wmawmh yuaMumifh a'otoD;oD;okYd xGucf mG tif;wif;aus;&GmrS y#dyujzpfyGm;
rSeyf gw,f/ 'gayrJh wu,fjypfru
I sL; oGm;Muonfh Xmeqkid &f m0efxrf;tcsKUd rIrsm;tNyD; &aohawmifNrKdUay:okdY
vGefwJholawGukdawmif ta&;r,lbJ ESifh ausmif;q&m? q&mrtcsKdU jyef ajymif;a&TUvmolwpfOD;u qkdonf/
,if;a'orsm;&Sd &ckdifwkdif;&if;
dS csed f
jyefvw
T v
f u
dk af wmh ajymif;Muw,fqdk ra&mufMuao;aMumif;? vuf&t
d yf sK;d jcif;?
wmvnf; rrSm;bl;av/ wpfckckjzpf xd armifawmESifh bl;oD;awmifNrKdUe,f om; trsm;pkrmS v,f,mpku
&ifvnf; 'DuvlawGyJ cH&wm/ 'DrmS ae wdkYwGif ausmif;aygif; 185 ausmif; eD;pyf&mawmifwef;rsm;wGif oD;yifrsm;
a'
pku
d yf sK;d jcif;ponfwYdkudk vkyu
f idk Mf uNyD;
a'otajctaersm;aMumifh if;wdYk \
touftE&m,fxdckdufrnfukd pkd;&drf
ojzihf tvkyyf rHk eS rf vkyEf idk b
f J pm;0wf
aea&;tqifrajyrIrsm;jzihf &ifqkdiaf e
&aMumif; ,if;a'ocHrsm;\ ajymMum;
csut
f & od&&dS onf/
armifawma'orS rD;ab;oihf
'kuonfrsm;udk wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
wefzkd;enf;aetdrfrsm; aqmufvkyf
ay;aeaomfvnf; avmavmq,fwiG f
tvk;H pkH NyD;pD;jcif;r&Sdao;ojzihf 'ku
onftcsKdUrSm ,cif,m,Dwnf;ckdae
Muonfh bke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm;wGif
wnf;ckad eMu&ao;aMumif; armifawm
ckdif&JwyfzGJU 'kwd,&JrSL;BuD;wpfOD;
u qkdonf/
]]OD;yOif;ausmif;rSmawmif 'ku
onf 362 OD; usefao;w,f/ tukef

vkH; o&Dukefabmifaus;&GmuyJ}}[k
armifawmNrKUd atmifajraAm"domoemh
&dyo
f m tvkad wmfjynfah usmif; q&m
awmfu xyfrHrdefYMum;onf/
tqdyk gudp& yfrsm;ESifh ywfouf
The Voice Weekly u &ckid jf ynfe,f
tpk;d &tzGUJ ESifh a'oqkid &f mwm0ef&Sdol
rsm;udk qufoG,far;jref;cJh&m if;
wkdYtaeESihf a'ovkHNcKHa&;? wnf
Nidrfat;csrf;a&;ukd t"duxm;vkyf
aqmifaeaMumif;? ,if;odkYrdom;pk
tvkdufa&TUajymif;jcif;? aetdrfrsm;udk
a&mif;csrnf[laom qkdif;bkwfrsm;
csdwfqJGjcif;ponfwkdYukd wpfpkHwpf&m
0ifa&mufpGufzufjcif; r&SdaMumif;
jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/
n
12
The
VOICE
pifumylavaMumif;vdik ;f jrefrmjynfaps;uGuo
f pfpwif
&efukef? pufwifbm 5
rmEdkifiHodkY pD;yGm;a&;udprsm;ESifh tyef;ajzc&D;pOfrsm;twGuf vnfywfMuaom c&D;onfyrmPwdk;jrifhvm

jcif;aMumifh pifumylavaMumif;vdkif; (SIA) taejzifh jrefrmEkdifiHaps;uGufodkY tcGifhtvrf;opfwpfcktjzpf
,ckESpfatmufwdkbmv 28 &ufaeYrSp c&D;pOfrsm; aeYpOfysHoef;ajy;qGJawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; SIA \ tvkyftrIaqmif
'kwd,Ou| Mr.Mak Swee Wah u ajymMum;onf/
vdkif;onf Airbus trsKd;tpm;jzpf
aom A[dkavQmufvrf;wpfvrf;yg
A 320 av,mOftrsKd;tpm;jzifh wpf
ywfvQif 16 Budrf yso
H ef;ajy;qGv
J suf
&Sdonf/
pifumylavaMumif;vdkif;ESifh
Silk Air avaMumif;vdkif; wGJzufajy;
qG&J mwGif wpfywfvQif 16 Budryf so
H ef;
rIteuf ckepfBudrfudk pifumylav
aMumif;vdkif;u c&D;onf 323 OD;qHh
Boeing 777-200 av,mOfEi
S hf wm0ef
,lajy;qGJrnfjzpfNyD; ,cifuxuf
tqdkyg SIA ukrPDtzGJUonf rsm; jrefrmEdkifiHodkY tqifajypGm c&D; o,f,lEdkifrIpGrf;tm; wpfywfvQif
vuf&pdS ifumylEikd if w
H iG f ysHoef;vsuf oG m ;vmEd k i f & ef &nf & G , f a Mumif ; 55 &mcdkifEIef;wdk;vmrnfjzpfaMumif;
&Sdaom wGJzufavaMumif;vdkif;jzpf Mr.Wah u ajymMum;onf/
xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
pifumylavaMumif;vdkif;onf
onfh Silk Air avaMumif;vdkif;ESifh
SIA onf pifumyltajcpdkuf
twl &efukefNrdKUodkY wpfywfvQif 16 ysHoef;ajy;qGJ cGi&hf &Syd gu ,ckvuf&dS avaMumif; vdik ;f jzpfNyD; 1972 ckEpS rf S
Bud r f ysH o ef ; ajy;qG J o G m ;rnf j zpf ysHoef;ajy;qGJvsuf&Sdaom Silk Air pwifajy;qGjJ cif;jzpfonf/ ,ckvuf&dS
hf zJG ufvyk af qmif EdkifiHaygif; 30 \ NrdKUaygif; 60 wGif
aMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiHodkY yxrqHk; avaMumif; vdik ;f ESiw
0efaqmifrjI zpfNyD; urmvSnchf &D;oGm; oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ Silk Air avaMumif; ajy;qGJvsuf&Sdonf/
ylwmtdkcdkif qefwpfjynf usyfav;axmifayguf

&efukef? pufwifbm 4
ucsifjynfe,fajrmufzsm;ydkif;
a'ojzpfaom ylwmtdkcdkiftwGif;&Sd
ylwmtdk? rcsrf;abm? aemifrGef;NrdKUwdkY
wGif ZGefvrSpwifum pm;eyf&dum
jywfvyfNyD; qefwpfjynfusyfav;
axmiftxd aps;EIef;jrifhrm;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;u The Voice
Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
]]qefwpfjynfudk yHkrSef 1200
usyyf J / 6000 usyt
f xdaps;wufomG ;
NyD;rS tck aps;jyefuswm}} [k ylwmtdk
NrdKUrS 27 ESpft&G,fa'ocHwpfOD;u
ajymqdkonf/
txufyguJhodkY pm;eyf&dum
jywfvyf aps;EIef;jrifhwuf&jcif;rSm
2011 ckESpftwGif; pyg;ay:csdefwGif
ESif;cg;dkufjcif;aMumifh pyg;pdkufcif;
rsm;ysupf ;D pyg;txGuaf vsmu
h sjcif;?
wyfrawmfwyf&if; oHk;&if;rSwyf&if;
q,f&if;txdwkd;vmonfh twGuf
&dumaxmufyHh&jcif;wdkYaMumifhjzpf
aMumif; ylwmtdNk rdKUrS jynfoYlvw

T af wmf
udk,fpm;vS,f OD;tm;a&mfu The
Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
,if;tjyif ESpf&SnfpDrHudef;rsm;
vkyaf qmifaeonfu
h rk P
rD sm;u tjcm;
a'orS tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk ac:,lMu
ojzifh vlO;D a&ydrk rkd sm;jym;vmNyD; &dum
0,f,lrI rsm;vmjcif;ESifh qGrfy&m
bGrf&Sd a&TwGif;rsm;rS qeftdwfrsm;pGm
0,f,jl cif;wdYkaMumifv
h nf;jzpfaMumif;
if;u&Sif;jyonf/
ylwmtdkcdkiftwGif; qefaps;
tqrwefjrifw
h ufomG ;rIaMumifh a'ocH
rsm; 0,f,lpm;oHk;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdonfh
twGuf ucsifjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJU?
jynfoYlvw
T af wmfEiS jhf ynfaxmifpk BuchH ikd f
a&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDwdkYu qeftdwf
aygif; 1500 udkavaMumif;jzifh oGm;
a&mufydkYaqmifcJhNyD; jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU
aygufaps;twkdif; a&mif;csay;ae
aMumif; ucsijf ynfe,ftpk;d &tzGUJ xHrS
od&onf/
]]qeftdwfawG ylwmtdkudkydkYzdkY&Sd
ygao;w,f}} [k wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u
The Voice Weekly \ar;jref;rIudk
jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
,if;uJhodkY qeftdwfrsm;oGm;
a&mufa&mif;csay;aomfvnf; a'ocH
jynfolrsm;taeESifh vHkavmufrIr&Sd
aMumif; OD;tm;a&mfuqkdonf/
]]tdraf xmifpw
k pfcu
k kd wpfjynf
awmif cGw
J rf;r&bl;}}[k if;uqko
d nf/
vuf&Sdtajctaet& ylwmtdk
cdik t
f wGi;f wGif tdraf xmifpw
k pfaomif;
ausmftwGuf wpfvvQif qeftdwf
(24 jynftdwf ) aygif;ESpfaxmifvdk
tyfvsu&f adS Mumif; if;u&Si;f jyonf/
,if;uJo
h Ykdpm;eyf&u
d m jywfvyfro
I nf
atmufwb
dk mvukef pyg;ay:csed t
f xd
qdk;&Gm;pGm cHpm;&OD;rnfjzpfaMumif;
a'ocHawmifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
pOf
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
trnf
yJqD
pm;tkef;qD
tmvl;
&Srf;MuufoGefjzL
MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL
MuufoGefeD
0g;c,frikwf&Snf
oMum;
anmifOD;aq;xef;
refusnf; (tom;)
*ZD,mqef
*awmifysHqef
*ay:qef;qef
*a&Tbkday:qef;
30 . 8 . 2012
5300
1730
380 - 500
600 - 1000
1400
575 - 785
2000
1030
820
950
14500
26000
28000
37000
6 . 9 . 2012
5300
1720
380 - 500
700 - 1000
1400
590 - 800
2100
1060
850
950
14500
26000
28000
37000
+^-
+
+
+
+
wpfydm^wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvkduf aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/
jrefrmha&Taps;
(usyf)
&ufpGJ
1.9.2012
3.9.2012
4.9.2012
5.9.2012
6.9.2012
Source
zGihfaps;
764500
765800
766800
766500
768500
urmYa&Taps;
(a':vm)
ydwfaps;
765200
765500
766300
767500
772600
zGihfaps;
1690
1690
1695
1691
1696
ydwfaps;
1690
1689
1690
1691
1708
/ / &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;
(6-9-2012) ac:aps;
aps;EIef;
(usyfodef;)
2009
7C
165
HONDA INSIGHT (Hybrid)
2010
7C
140
SUZUKI Swift
99-2000
7C
250
PAJERO (zm;jyKwf)
98-99
7C
350
PRADO TZ
99
7C
600
LANDCRUISER (ykHajymif;)
A
45
tyfum;
2010
7C
150
TOYOTA BELTA
2010
7C
155
TOYOTA PROBOX
2009
7C
140
HONDA FIT
2010
7C
230
MARK II (a&Tig;)
2007
7C
135
NISSAN AD (Van) kyfajymif;
,mOf\tajctaetay:rlwnf aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/
,mOftrsKd;tpm;
armf',f
tu&m
tar&duefa':vm? ,lkdESifU pifumyla':vm aehpOfaygufaps;

&ufpJG
tar&duefa':vm
(usyf)
,lkd
(usyf)
pifumyla':vm
(usyf)
27.8.2012
28.8.2012
29.8.2012
30.8.2012
864
863
1085
1086
690
692
863
864
1081
1088
691
692
tcsdefESifhvkduf aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ&SdEkdifygonf/ tar&duefa':vmESifh
FEC
aps;uGmjcm;csufr&Sdyg/
a&eHpdrf;
"mwfaiGU
"mwfaiGU&nf
oMum;
yJykyf
ajymif;
*sKH (CBT)
*sKH(KCB)
aMu;eD
1 bbl
1 MMBtu
1 MT
1 lb
1 Ton
1 bu
1 bu
1 bu
1 lb
tar&duefa':vm
tar&duefa':vm
tar&duefa':vm
qifh
tar&duefa':vm
qifh
qifh
qifh
qifh
114.18
2.788
985.75
19.21
524.7
794
876.25
895
352.65
EDUCATION
13
VOICE
The
ausmif;a&G;cs,fjcif;
yrSm ynmoifzdkY? ynmoifqkavQmufxm;zdkY ausmif;&SmazGa&G;cs,fawmhr,fqdkygpdkY .../ pOf;pm;
jynf enf;uawmh trsKd;rsKd;ygyJ/ aemufqHk;rSm udk,feJY tqifajyudkufnDwJh ausmif;udk 0ifcGifh&oGm;zdkYu

awmh t"duygyJ/ tJ ... udk,fwu,fpdwf0ifpm;cJhwJh bmom&yfjzpfzdkYuawmh vdkwmaygh/ 'Dvdkausmif;&SmazG
a&G;cs,f&mrSm ynmoifqktpDtpOfacgif;pOfawGaemufudk rvdkufbJ? udk,fodvmwJh ynmoiftpDtpOfawGudk
a&G;avQmufwmrsKd;r[kwfbJ udk,foGm;csifwJhEdkifiH? udk,fwufcsifwJhausmif;? udk,fpdwf0ifpm;wJh bmom&yf
awGeJY csdefndpOf;pm;wmrsKd;udk ajymvdkwmjzpfygw,f/
b,fudkoGm;rvJ
t&ifq;kH Edik if pH Of;pm;Munfyh gr,f/
ud,
k u
f b,fEikd if H b,fa'orSmaezdYk
pdw0f ifpm;ovJqw
kd mudk tav;xm;
olawG pOf;pm;avh&ydS gw,f/ ynma&;
u t"duqdkayr,fh udk,faecsifwJh
EdkifiH? udk,fpdwf0ifpm; xdawGUcsifwJh
EdkifiHrsKd;jzpfzdkYuvnf; vdkao;wm
trSeyf u
J ;kd / ud,
k Ehf ikd if rH [kww
f hJ ae&m
rSm tcsdeu
f ek &f rSmqdak wmh ud,
k o
f abm
us&m wpfckckawmh&SdaewJh EdkifiHrsKd;
jzpf&if pdwfwuf<uygw,f/ auseyf
ESpfoufrI&r,fh ae&maygh/ 'gu
tjcm;vl r I ? pD ; yG m ;tcsuf t vuf
awGtjyif ynma&;eJYvnf; qufpyfyg
w,f/ 'DEdkifiH&JU ynma&;tajctae
Image u b,fvdk&SdovJqdkwm&,f?
aemufudk,fwufr,fhbmom&yfeJY
ywf o uf w m 'D E d k i f i H r S m b,f v d k
zGUH NzdK;ovJqw
kd hJ taetxm;u &Sad o;
wm ud;k / wcsKUd uvnf; ud,
k ahf qGrsK;d ?
rdom;pk0if &SdESifhNyD; EdkifiHqdkwJh todeJY
t&ifq;kH pOf;pm;wwfygw,f/ aemuf
wpfcu
k ud,
k ef YJ e;D eD;pyfpyf tm&SEikd if H
awGxJrSmyJ ausmif;aumif;aumif;
a&G;ae rvm;? 'grSr[kwf ud,
k pf ;l prf;csif
wJh taemufEikd if aH wGuykd o
J mG ;rvm;qdk
wmrsK;d t&ifpOf;pm;wmvnf;&Syd gw,f/
b,fausmif;vJ
wcsKUd u Edik if rH [kwb

f J ausmif;
udkt&ifpOf;pm;ygw,f/ 'gu bmudk
OD;wnfovJqdkawmh (World Rankh uov

kd f tqifo
h wfrw
S f
ing) urmw
csuf? 'grSr[kwf tm&S&JU wuodkvf
tqifh owfrSwfcsufeHygwfawGeJY
,SOfxdk;pOf;pm;wmudk OD;wnfwmyg/
'DrmS vnf; bmom&yfeYJ qufpyfr&I ydS g
ao;w,f/ wuodkvf&JU aumif;
owif;*kPfodumausmfapmrIudkyJ
vdkufrSmvm;? 'DhtjyifxyfNyD; udk,f
pdwf0ifpm;wJh bmom&yfudkvdkufNyD;
wuodkvf&JUtqifhudk &SmrSmvm;qdk
wmrsKd;vnf;&Sdw,f/ 'gawGtwGuf
u pm&if;jyKpkay;xm;wJh Website
awGu toif&h adS ewmr[kwv
f m; .../
ud,
k v
f ckd sifwmudOk ;D wnfNyD; &SmazGae
zdkYyJvdkwmyg/
tJ'Dvdkausmif;a&G;cs,fwJhae&m
rSm 'Dausmif;rSm udk,fwufcsifwJh
bmom&yf &Sd r&Sd? 'Dbmom&yfrSm
ud k , f p d w f 0 if p m;&m armf * sL;awG
b,favmufygovJ pojzifh (Program Description) azmfjycsufawGudk
tao;pdwfavhvmyg/
bmawGawmif;ovJ
'DrSm *kwpdkuf&SdzdkYvdkygw,f/
tenf ; qH k ; b,f a vmuf
owf r S w f o vJ ? TOEFL/IELTS
b,favmufawmif;ovJ? tvkyf
tawGUtBuHK b,favmuf&SdzdkYvdkwm
vJ? aemuf ... tar&duwuodkvf
rSmqdk&if Graduate Program awG
GPA
News in Brief
*syefwGif ynmoifMum;jcif;qdkif&maqG;aEG;rnf
twGuf wcsKdUbmom&yfawGu GRE

awmif;avh&Sdygw,f/ 'Dvdkawmif;wJh
bmom&yfeJYausmif;qdk&if pOf;pm;NyD;
apmapmuwnf;u jyifxm;rS tqif
ajyygr,f/ udk,fu TOEFL awG?
IELTS awG a&G;cs,fjyifqif&wJt
h xJ
GRE ygqd&
k ifawmh wpfyal y: ESpyf q
l ifh
qdkovdkjzpfawmhraygh/ t*Fvdyfpm
ppf a q;csuf c snf ; yJ q d k & if a wmif
*kPo
f u
d m BuD;wJah usmif;qdv
k Ykduawmh
TOEFL IBT udk pkpkaygif; 120 &Sd&if
115 awmif;NyD; IELTS pkpkaygif; 9
txd&&dS if olu 8.5 awmif;wm rsK;d yg/
'gu Oyrmaygh/ qdkawmh... udk,feJY
eD;pyfjzpfEikd af jc&Sw
d ?hJ ud,
k u
f jyifqifEikd f
pGr;f &Sx
d m;wJh taetxm;rsK;d eJY udu
k n
f D
wm? jzpfEdkifwmudk a&G;&ygr,f/
'Dvpkd Of;pm;wmrsK;d awGu ausmif;
0if c G i f h & &S d N yD ; aemuf r S m rS aiG a Mu;

taxmuftyHh&SmazGwJh enf;rsKd;ygyJ/
Program awG aemufudkvdkuf&ifawmh
od y f p Of ; pm;p&mrvd k b J Package
vdu
k u
f ykd J Munfah &G;vdu
k v
f Ykd &ygw,f/
tJ'DrSmvnf; udk,feJYudkufnDwmudk
OD;wnfpOf;pm;&wmawGvnf; &Sdae
wmaygh a v/ avQmuf x m;ol a wG
ausmif ;wpf c k x J a&G ; avQmuf r S m
r[kww
f muawmh aocsmygw,f/ n
ylwmtdkyxrqHk; wuodkvf0ifwef;ynm'geausmif;zGifUvSpf
&efukef? pufwifbm 5
ucsifjynfe,f ylwmtdkNrdKUwGif
jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrqHk;wuodkvf
0ifwef;ynm'geausmif;udk 20122013 ynmoifEpS w
f iG f pwif zGiv
hf pS f
oifMum;aeNyjD zpfaMumif; xl;azmifa';&Si;f
rS tkycf sKyfr'I gdu
k w
f m a':,rif;vGif
u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;
onf/
tqdyk gausmif;wGif ylwmtdNk rdKU
ESifh a0;uGmaomae&yfrsm;rS aiGaMu;
tcuf t cJ a Mumif h ausmif ; quf
rwufEdkifonfh wuodkvf0ifwef;
ausmif;om; 50 OD;udk ausmif;tdyf
ausmif ; pm;jzif h tcrJ h ynm'ge

oifMum;cGifhjyKxm;&m wufa&muf
vsuf & S d M uNyD ; Nrd K UteD ; tem;rS
ausmif;om; 80 OD;ausmfrSmvnf;
aeYwufausmif;om;tjzpf wufa&muf
oif M um;vsuf & S d a Mumif ; if ; u
ajymMum;onf/
]]ausmif;om;awGxu
J aiGaMu;
tqif r ajywJ h o l a wG u d k t"d u
a&G ; xm;wmyg/ aemuf E S p f v nf ;
'Dxufyakd c:zdYk&w
dS ,f}} [k a':,rif;vGif
u ajymMum;onf/
xl;azmifa';&Sif;onf 2008
ckESpf arvwGif pwifay:aygufcJhNyD;

ynma&;u@\vdktyfcsufrsm;jzpf
onfh pmoifausmif;rsm;? ynmoifqk
axmuf y H h j cif ; wd k Y u d k tpOf w pd k u f
vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdonf/
tqkyd gausmif;udk ,ckEpS f Zlvikd f
v 16 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGifhvSpf
oifMum;cJhNyD; wufa&mufcGifh&&Sdol
rsm;rSm xl;azmifa';&Sif;t&nftcsif;
ppfpmar;yGJjzifh 0ifa&mufcGifh&&SdcJh
MuaMumif; tqkdygazmifa';&Sif;xHrS
od&onf/
&efukef? pufwifbm 4
*syefwGifynmoifMum;jcif;ESifhywfouf &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckudk
*syefEkdifiH Tochigi jynfe,f? Oyama NrdKU&Sd TBC ausmif;ESifh Aung Japanese
Academy wkdYyl;aygif; pufwifbmv 15 &ufESifh 16 &ufaeYwkdYwGif usif;y
rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygoifwef;ausmif;xHrS od&onf/
aqG;aEG;yGo
J Ykd TBC ausmif;rSwm0ef&o
dS rl sm;vma&mufaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfNyD;
pufwifbmv 15 &ufaeYwGif eHeuf 9 em&DrS 10 em&D 40 rdepftxd? rGef;vGJ
1 em&DrS 2 em&D 40 rdepftxd? pufwifbmv 16 &ufwiG f eHeuf 9 em&DrS 10 em&D
40 rdepftxdaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pdw0f ifpm;olrsm; urm&GwNf rKd Ue,f? pH&yd Nf idr(f 6)
vrf;xdyf? tif;pdefvrf;rBuD;? wkduf (A)? 66-68? tcef; 4vTm(D) &Sd Aung
Japanese Academy zkef; 09-518387odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif;
,if;ausmif;xHrSod&onf/
n
SMa Singapore atmufwkdbm0ifcGifUac:,l

&efukef? pufwifbm 4
MopaMw;vsEkdifiH
RMIT University
English for Academic Pro-
dk if &H dS SMa wGiw

f ufa&muf&ef atmufwb
kd mv0ifciG t
hf wGuf
gram udk pifumylEi
avQmufxm;Ekdif&ef ac:,laeNyDjzpfaMumif; ,if;ESifhcsdwfqufxm;onfh ynm
a&;0efaqmifrIxHrSod&onf/
tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu TT & S Co.,Ltd. zkef; 521125? 652288 odkY
qufoG,fpHkprf;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
n
Scholarship Info
- xkdif;EkdifiH befaumufNrdKUrSm&SdwJh emrnfausmf
Chulalongkorn University &JU Graduate School u
South East Asian Studies Program ynmoifqkavQmufxm;zkdY
ac:,laeygw,f/
tmqD,H 10 EkdifiHu touf 20 rS 35 ESpftwGif;&Sdol? b,fbmom&yfeJYrqdk bGJUwpfckck&&SdNyD;ol?
Southeast Asian Studies eJY qDavsmt
f yfpyfwt
hJ vkyv
f yk u
f ikd o
f ?l 'Dta&SUawmiftm&Sqidk &f m taMumif;t&mawGukd
pdwf0ifpm;olawG avQmufxm;Ekdifw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/
'DtpDtpOfeJYywfoufvkdY tao;pdwfazmfjycsufawG? vkdtyfcsufawGudk http://www.seachula.com rSm
0ifa&mufMunfhIEkdifygw,f/ Deadline u 2012 pufwifbmv 14 &ufaeYyg/
- aemufwpfckuawmh 2013-14 ckESpftwGuf Hong Kong International Ph.D Fellowship ac:,lae
ygw,f/ Humanities & Social Sciences; Health Sciences; Sciences & Engineering e,fy,ftwGuf ac:,lwmyg/
Deadline u 2012 'DZifbmv 1 &ufyg/
'D Fellowship eJYywfoufvYkd http://cerg1.ugc.edu.hk/hkpts/leaflet2013-14HKPFS.pdf rSm zwfEI ikd yf gw,f/
- xdik ;f Ekid if t
H ajcpdu
k f Mekong Institute uvnf; jrefrmausmif;om;awG avQmufxm;Edik w
f hJ ynmoifqk
ac:,laeygw,f/ 2012-2013 twGuf New Zealand Ambassador's Scholarship Programme yg/ uarm'D;,m;?
vmtdk? jrefrmeJY xkdif;EkdifiHawGu pkpkaygif; ausmif;om; 12 OD;udkay;tyfr,fhrmpwm'D*&DtwGuf ynmoifqk
jzpfygw,f/ Deadline u 2012 Edk0ifbmv 30 &ufyg/ tao;pdwfudk http://www.mekonginstitute.org/
minzas rSm 0ifa&mufMunfhIEkdifygw,f/
n
14
VOICE
The
EMPLOYMENT
&Spfem&Dvkyfc tenf;qkH; oHk;axmif&&Sda&; tvkyform; 200 ausmf pDwef;vSnfUvnf

&efukef? pufwifbm 3
csrf;pGm pka0;cGifh? Nidrf;csrf;pGm pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh Oya'tmPmwnfNyD;aemuf &efukefNrdKUawmfwGif vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f pufrIZkefrsm;&Sd pufHk 30 cefYrS tvkyform; 200 ausmfu
Nidrf; tvk
yfcsdef &Spfem&D vkyfc tenf;qkH;usyfaiG oHk;axmif&&Sda&;tygt0if tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm;twGuf pufwifbmv 2 &ufaeYwGif yxrqHk;tBudrf Nidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;pDwef;
vSnfhvnfcJhMuaMumif; tqdkygtvkyform;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Gufay;aeaom Oya'tusKd;aqmifOD;aX;wdkYu ajymMum;onf/
wpf&ufvkyfc tvkyfcsdef 8 uav;vk y f o m;ta&; umuG , f vmbf,lyaysmufa&;ESifh w&m;Oya'
"mwfykH-atmifjrifhxGef;
em&DwiG f tenf;qk;H usyaf iGo;kH axmif ajz&Sif;ay;a&;? oabmwlnDpmcsKyf pdk;rdk;a&;? tvkyform; tcGifhta&;
&&S d a &;ES i f h aeY p m;v&S i f ; rsm;tm; azmuf z suf o l t m; ta&;,l a &;? umuG,af pmifah &Smufay;a&;? Edik if jH cm;
vcpm;tvkyo
f rm;rsm;tjzpf owfrw
S f tvkyo
f rm;tzGJUtpnf; vGwfvyfpGm &if;ES;D jrKyfEaHS &;ESihf tvkyt
f udik t
f cGihf
ay;a&;tjyif tvkyfvkyfcGifh wnfNrJ xlaxmifa&;ESifh tvkyf&Sif\ vTrf;rdk; tvrf;rsm; ay:xGufa&; ponfh
a&;ESifh tvkyfxkwfypfrI &yfqdkif;a&;? csKyfudkifrI&yfqdkif;ay;a&;? vmbfay; tcsuf&Spfcsuf a&;om;xm;aom
txnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm; uRrf;usifvkyfom;&Sm;yg;[kqkd
&efukef? Mo*kwf 26
jynfyEkdifiHrsm;odkYoGm;a&muf
tvkyfvkyfudkifrIjrifhwufvmaom
aMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd txnfcsKyf
pufHkrsm;wGif uRrf;usiftvkyform;
&Sm;yg;rIjyemESifh BuHKawGUae&
aMumif; txnfcsKyfvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;u
wnDwnGwfwnf;ajymMum;onf/
vuf&w
dS iG f puf?kH tvkyf rkH sm;
tvk y f o rm;t0if t xG u f E I e f ;
rsm;jrifhwufaeNyD; uRrf;usiftvkyf
orm;rsm;&&S d & ef c uf c J a eaMumif ;
txnfcsKyfvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;jzpfol
a':ckdifckdifEG,fu ajymMum;onf/
]]uRefrwkdYu 0ifvmwJhtvkyf
orm;opfudk &if0,fom;uJhodkYarG;
w,f/ uRrf;usifvm&if wjcm;ae&m
udkajymif;oGm;Muw,f/ uRrf;usif
tvkyo
f rm;&zdYk t&rf;cufcaJ ew,f}}
[k if;utxnfcsKyfvyk if ef;rsm;wGif
BuHKawGUae&yHkudk&Sif;jyonf/
uRrf;usiftvkyform;rsm;udk
pufHkwGifNrJatmifrxm;Ekdifjcif;rSm
tvkyform;rsm;\&&SdaomvpmESifh
if;wkdY\rdom;pkpm;0wfaea&;rzlvHk
jzpfaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; tvkyf
NGO/ INGO
orm;rsm;udk vkycf vpmrsm; wk;d jriafh y;

&ef vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;wGiv
f nf; taemuf
aps;uGufa0pkr&&Sdjcif;? tdrfeD;csif;
EkdifiHrsm; cHpm;cGifh&&Sdxm;NyD;jzpfaom
GSP (tcGeftxl;oufomEIef;)rsm;
r&&Sdjcif;? vkyfief;vnfywf&mwGif
vQypf pfr;D tcuftcJ? o,f,yl Ykdaqmif
a&;p&dwf? qufoG,fa&;tcuftcJ
tygt0if tcuf t cJ r sm;pG m ES i f h
BuHKawGUae&jcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u qkdMuonf/
vuf&t
dS xnfcsKypf ufv
kH yk if ef;
rsm;wGif uRrf;usiftvkyform;rsm;
&Sm;yg;aeojzifh tdref ;D csi;f AD,uferf?
b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? uarm'D;,m; ponfh
EkdifiHrsm;rS tvkyform;wpfOD;vQif
wpf&uf 10 xnfNyD;pD;ygu jrefrm
vkyfom;wpfOD; wpf&uf ig;xnfcefY
omNyD;pD;NyD; tysut
f pD;rSmvnf; ydrk sm;
aMumif; txnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;
toif;Ou| OD;jrifhpdk;u&Sif;jyonf/
uRrf;usiftvkyform;rsm; pOf
qufrjywfay:xGufvm&ef trSef
wu,f x d a &muf a omvk y f i ef ; cG i f
uRrf;usifrIoifwef;rsm;pGm zGifhvSpf
tvkyftudkifrsm;
tvkyf
ae&m
aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf
vdypf m
- Finance Associate
- &efukef
- 14 &uf pufwifbmv 2012 ckESpf
- trSwf(1)? 0uFygvrf;? a&T*Hkwdkif?
A[ef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef/
Email
- Aamyanmar.Job@actionaid.org
French Red Cross

tvkyf
- Translating/ Reporting Officer
OD;a&
- 1 OD;
ae&m
- &efukef
aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf - 21 &uf pufwifbmv 2012 ckESpf
vdypf m
- trSwf 42? yxrxyf? urf;em;vrf;?
AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? &efukef/
zkef;
- 09-8620026
tvkyf
UNODC
- Community Development
Facilitator(Level-SC-2)
OD;a&
ae&m
aemufqHk;avQmuf&uf
vdypf m
zkef;
- 1 OD;
- vGdKifvif? &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;
- 14 &uf pufwifbmv 2012 ckESpf
- trSwf 11 (A)? rvdcvrf;?
r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef/
- 666903? 660538
oifMum;ay;&ef vkt
d yfaMumif;? uRr;f usif
tvkyform;rsm;jzpfvmyguvnf;
,if;tvkyform;rsm; tvkyfNrJ&ef
vkyfief;cGiftajctaeaumif;rGefrI?
&oifh&xdkufaomtusKd;cHpm;cGifhrsm;
udk ay;&efvt
dk yfaMumif; aqmufvyk f
a&;tvkyform; acgif;aqmifwpfOD;
jzpfol OD;&JEkdif0if;u ajymMum;onf/
]]tvk y f v uf r J h j yemawG
aMumifh tvkyf&SifawGu uRrf;usif
vkyfom;awGudk wefzdk;rxm;MuvkdY
tvkyform;awG jynfya&mufukef
wm}}[k if;uqkdonf/
uRrf;usiftvkyform;rsm;ay:
xGuv
f m&ef pufcsKyfoifwef;ausmif;
zGifhvSpfoifMum;vsuf&SdNyD; pufHk
vkyfief;rsm;wGifvnf; oifwef;ay;rI
rsm;&Sad Mumif; vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;xHrS od&dS
&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif txnfcsKyf
vkyfief;rsm; a&TxD;aqmif;cJhaomESpf
[kq&kd rnfjzpfonfh 2001 ckEpS af emuf
ydkif;wGif ydkYukefvkyfief;rsm; usqif;cJh
NyD; 2003 ckESpfwGif pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdY
cH&NyD;aemuf vkyif ef;tcsKUd &yfem;vku
d f
&NyD; tvkyo
f rm;ode;f cst
D vkyv
f ufrhJ
jzpfc&hJ aMumif;? uRr;f usit
f vkyo
f rm;
rsm;rSmvnf; jynfyEkdifiHrsm;? e,fpyf
a'orsm;wGif a&TUajymif;oGm;a&muf
vkyfudkifrIrsm;jrifhwufoGm;NyD;aemuf
jynfwGif;wGif uRrf;usiftvkyform;
rsm;&Sm;yg;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; if;wkdY
xHrSod&Sd&onf/
n
qdkif;bkwfudk udkifaqmifum ,if;

tcsufrsm;udk a<u;aMumfcJhMuonf/
]]tckvdkrsKd; tvkyform; tcGifh
ta&;twGuf qEazmfxkwf&wmu
Edik if aH wmforwBu;D eJY vTwaf wmftrwf
awG tvkyo
f rm;tcGit
hf a&; qH;k H;I ae
wmudk odoGm;NyD; 0dkif;0ef;ajz&Sif;Edkif
atmifvYkdyg}} [k cGe;f rdik f bavmufw;kH
pufHkrS tvkyform;wpfOD;jzpfol
OD;jynfhNzdK;atmifu ajymMum;onf/
,ckuJhodkY tvkyform;rsm;
w&m;0if pDwef;vSnv
hf nf&jcif;onf
tvkyform;tcGifhta&; awmif;qdkrI
twGuf vrf;pom&Sdao;aMumif;
a&SUae OD;aX;u qdkonf/
tvkyform;rsm;onf yHkrSef
tvkyfcsdef &Spfem&D vkyftm;cjzifh
&yfwnf&ef tcuftcJ&o
dS jzifh tvkyf
ydw&f ufrsm;wGiyf g tvkyv
f yk u
f ikd af e
Mu& &S p f e m&D t wG i f ; usyf a iG
oHk;axmifay;&ef awmif;qdkjcif;jzpf
aMumif; tvkyform;rsm;xHrS od&Sd
&onf/
tvkyo
f rm;rsm; vkyyf ikd cf iG t
hf &
Nidr;f csr;f pGm vkyaf qmifonfudk vufcH
&rnfjzpfaMumif;? odYkaomfvnf; tvkyf
orm;rsm; awmif;qdck ahJ omtvkycf sdef
&Spfem&DtwGif; usyfaiGoHk;axmifay;
Edkifonfh tvkyf&Sifrsm; &SdEdkifouJhodkY

ray;Edkifonfh tvkyf&Sifrsm;vnf;
&Srd nfjzpfaMumif; txnfcsKyfvyk if ef;
&SifwpfOD;jzpfol a':cdkifcdkifEG,fu
ajymMum;onf/
tvkyo
f rm;rsm;udk vkycf vpm
rsm; wdk;jrifhay;&ef vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
wGif taemufaps;uGuf a0pkr&&Sjd cif;?
tdref ;D csi;f Edik if rH sm; cHpm;cGi&hf &Sx
d m;NyD;
jzpfaom GSP (tcGeftxl; oufom
EIef;) rsm;r&&Sdjcif;? vkyfief;vnfywf
&mwGif vQyfppfr;D tcuftcJ? o,f,l
ydkYaqmifa&;p&dwf? qufoG,fa&;
tcuftcJtygt0if tcuftcJrsm;
pGmESihf BuHKawGUae&jcif;aMumifh tvkyf
orm;awmif;qdo
k nfh vkycf udk ay;Edik f
&ef tcuftcJjzpfapaMumif; txnf
csKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
tqdkygtvkyform;rsm;onf
vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f bDtdkpDrSwfwdkif
wGif pwifpka0;um &efukef-ykodrf
vrf;wpfavQmuf pDwef;vSnfhvnfcJh
NyD; bk&m;vrf;rSwfwdkif? bk&m;vrf;
rSwfwdkifrSwpfqifh Hk;a&SUrSwfwdkif?
,if;rSwpfqifh atmifajrom,m
bk&m;teD; NrdKUe,ftm;upm;uGif;okdY
eHeuf 9 em&DrS 11 em&Dtxd ESpfem&D
Mum vSnfhvnfcJhMuonf/
n
wnif;ukef;tkwfpufHk vkyfom;rsm;awmif;qdkrI
&mEIef;jynfU &&Sd
&efukef? Mo*kwf 31
yk*v
duodkY ,ckv 1 &ufaeYwGif vTJajymif;ay;vkdufaom &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; tif;pdeNf rdKUe,f wnif;
ukef;tkwfpufHkrS tvkyform;rsm;\awmif;qkdrI &mEIef;jynfhatmifjrifrI&&SdoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; tqkdyg
tvkyform;rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
yk*vduydkifukrPDwpfckjzpfaom Mother Trading odkY vTJajymif;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; vkyfouf&ifh
puf0kH efxrf;rsm;rSm yifpifvpmtygt0if cHpm;cGiahf vsmfaMu; wpfpw
kH pf&m ay;avsmfjcif;r&So
d jzihf tqkyd gcHpm;
cGifhrsm;&&Sda&;twGuf Mo*kwfv 31 &ufaeYwGif awmif;qkdxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; if;wdkYuqdkonf/
tqdyk gpufw
kH iG f 10 ESpaf tmuf vkyo
f uf&o
dS rl sm;udk avsmfaMu;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; 10 ESpt
f xufvyk o
f uf&dS
tvkyform;rsm;udk tusK;d cHpm;cGifhrsm;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? vkyfoufjynfholrsm;udk yifpifcHpm;cGifhay;rnfjzpfNyD;
tqkdygcHpm;cGifhrsm;udk 2013 ckESpf {NyDv 1 &ufaeYwGif ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygpufHkrS tkyfcsKyfrI
'gdkufwm OD;aZmf[def;u ajymMum;onf/
,if;pufHktwGif;wGifaexkdifaeaom tvkyform;rsm;udk pufwifbmv 1 &ufaeYwGif tNyD;owf
ajymif;a&TUcdik ;f xm;aomfvnf; atmufwb
dk mv 4 &ufaeYoYkd a&TUqkid ;f vku
d af Mumif; tvkyo
f rm;wpfO;D uqko
d nf/
wnif;ukef;tkwfpufHkwGif tvkyform;wpfaxmifausmf&SdNyD; tenf;qHk;vkyfouf ig;ESpf&SdaMumif;
if;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
n
15
VOICE
The
{&m0wDwdkif;aomufoHk;a& tmqif;epfyg0ifrIrsm;jym;[kqdk
&efukef? pufwifbm 1
awoejyKaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;t& {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd aomufoHk;a&rsm;wGif tmqif;epf"mwfyg0ifrIEIef;rsm;jym;aeaMumif; usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme vkyfief;cGifusef;rma&;Xme

'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwmMunfvGifOD;u ajymMum;onf/
onf tmqif;epfyg0ifrIrsm;jym;ae
aMumif; if;uqdkonf/
]]tay:,HrmS &Sad ewJh tmqif;epf
awGu atmufrSm&SdwJh ajratmufa&
awGqD ul;oGm;w,f/ tJ't
D cgus&if
ajratmufa&u wpfNrdKUeJY wpfNrdKU
qufpyfaevdkY wjcm;ae&mawGrSmyg
jzpfEikd w
f ,f}}[k if;uajymMum;onf/
"mwfykH - rkd;ausmfvGif
a&wGif tmqif;epfyg0ifrIEIef;
udk jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvHk;wdkif;wm&m
tmqif;epf"mwfyg0ifrIEIef; jrifhrm;rI
udk {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? &cdkifjynf
e,fEiS hf jrefrmEdik if t
H v,fyikd ;f a'owdYk
wGif awGU&S&d aMumif; ,if;Xme\okaw
oejyKcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
vufyef;awmif;awmif xdef;odrf;&ef
v,fwD0dyemtzGJY arwm&yfcH
rHk&Gm? pufwifbm 2
ajratmufa&wGif tmqif;epf
yg0ifrIrsm;udk t"duwdkif;wm&mwGif
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd a&
rsm;onf tmqif;epfyg0ifrIEIef; rsm;

jym;vsu&f adS eonfukd awGU&S&d aMumif;?
UNICEF \ tultnDjzifh aomuf
oHk;a&pHerlemaygif; ESpfodef;ausmfudk
ppf a q;cJ h a Mumif ; ? {&m0wD w d k i f ;
twGi;f &Sd vufEydS w
f u
kH ifwiG ;f tm;vH;k
NrdwfNrdKYaomufoHk;a& cJ"mwfyg0ifrI &Sd r&Sd wdkif;wmrnf

&efukef? pufwifbm 1
vludktE&m,fjzpfapEkdifaom
cJqdyfyg0ifrI&Sd r&Sd NrdwfNrdKUay:&Sd
a'ocHrsm; aomufoHk;aeaom ajr
atmufa&wGif; wkdif;wmjcif;vkyf
ief;rsm;udk pufwifbmvtwGif;
aqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfaMumif; use;f rma&;
OD;pD;Xme vkyfief;cGiu
f se;f rma&;Xme
'kw,
d nTefMum;a&;rSL; a'gufwm
MunfvGifOD;uajymMum;onf/
NrdwfNrdKUwGif pufwifbmvESifh
atmufwkdbmvtwGif; ,if;okaw
oevkyfief;udk aqmif&GufoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif;? a'ocHrsm;aomufo;kH ae
aom aomufoHk;a&rsm;? pdkufysKd;a&?
ajrrsm;ESifh a'ocHuav;rsm;wGif cJ
qdyo
f ifrh oifjh zpf ay:aerItajctae
udk od&SdEdkif&efvkyfaqmifrnfjzpf
aMumif;? if;wkdYXmetaejzifh aoG;
xJwGif cJqdyfrnfrQyrmP&Sdonfudk
wdkif;wmrnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqkd
onf/
]]tJrSm&SdwJhuav;? touf ig;
ESpfatmufuav;awGrSm cJqdyfoihf
aewJhvuPmawGawGUae&w,f}}[k
if;ucJqdyfoifhrItajctaeudk&Sif;
jyonf/
if;wkdYXmetaejzifh UNICEF
ESihf yl;aygif;um a&okawoejyKcsuf
rsm;udk aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;?
a&&SnfzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrItwGuf oefY
&Sif;aom aomufoHk;a&? tE&m,f
uif;&Sif;aom aomufoHk;a&&&Sd&ef
pufrIZkefrsm;uxGuf&Sdaom pGefYypf
a&rsm;udk pepfwuspGeYf ypfomG ;Edik &f ef
vdktyfaeaMumif; if;uqufvuf
ajymMum;onf/
,if;odkYa&t&nftaoG;rsm;
avsmhusvmNyD; "mwk"mwfrsm;yg0if
ajymif;vJvmrIrsm;wGif vuf&adS &ab;
tE & m,f u d k BuH K awG U ae&aom
uef B uD ; axmif h N rd K Ue,f & S d pd k u f y sKd ;
a&t&nftaoG;udk ppfaq;&mwGif
qm;ief " mwf y g0if r I E I e f ; rsm;jym;
vsuf&Sdvmonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif;
pd k u f y sKd ; a&;ok a woeOD ; pD ; XmerS
a&tokH;csa&; okawoeXme (Xme
cJ G r S L ;) a'guf w ma':cif r maX;u
ajymMum;onf/
cJqyd o
f ifjh cif;cH&ygu cEmuk,
d f
twGi;f wGif aoG;vnfywfru
I dk xdcu
dk f
apEkdifNyD; tonf;ysufpD;jcif;? aoG;
tm;enf;jcif;? tkd;zGHUNzdK;rIenf;jcif;
ponfh a&m*grsm;jzpfyGm;EkdifaMumif;
,if;aMumifh cJqdyfoifhjcif;ukd um
uG,Ef idk &f eftwGuf cJtok;H jyKvkyif ef;
rsm;ukd ykHrSefppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;
ESihf cJqdyfoifhvuPmawGU&Sdolrsm;
ukd aq;ukorIrsm;jyKvkyfay;oifh
aMumif; usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme\xkwf
jyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
qm;vif;BuD;NrdKUe,f vufyef;
awmif;awmifay:wGif wnf&Sdonfh
r[mv,f w D q &mawmf b k & m;BuD ;
oDwif;oH;k w&m;tm;xkwcf ahJ omae&m
udk vuf&Sdtpdk;&wm0ef,lxm;olrsm;
ESifh &[ef;&Sifvltaygif;wkdYtaejzifh
xdef;odrf;ay;&ef arwm&yfcHonfh
pmtm; v,fwD'DyeDxGef;um;jyefYyGm;
a&;tzGUJ ? v,fweD u
d m, oHCmawmf
rsm;ESifh v,fwD0dyemtzGJU oHCm
awmfrsm;u xkwfjyefcJhonf/
,if;ae&monf aus;Zl;&Sif
yxrv,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\
twKywdESifhpyfvsOf;vnf;aumif;?
q&mawmfBu;D \ omoemjyKvkyfief;
rsm;ESifh ywfoufvnf;aumif;?
NrdKUBuD; jyBuD;wkdYwGifomarGUavsmfvkd
Muaom aESmif;acwfomoemh0efxrf;
&Sif&[ef;wkdYtwGuf awmrSD&[ef;
tjzpfjzifh pHerlemjyusef&pfap&ef
vnf;aumif; raysmufrysuf ordkif;

0ifonfah e&mjzpfjcif;aMumifh xde;f odr;f
apvk d a Mumif ; ,if ; pmwG i f a zmf j y
xm;onf/
aMu;eD o w K wl ; azmf & mwG i f
v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; oDwif;
oHk;cJhonhfae&mudk csefvSyfNyD; xdef;
odrf;ay;&ef,if;pmwGifarwm&yfcH
xm;onf/
Mo*kwfv 17 &ufaeY nydkif;
wGif v,fodrf;cHawmifolOD;a& 300
cefYonf csi;f wGi;f jrpftwGi;f iSuaf ysm
wkH;rsm;ay:wGif za,mif;wkdifrsm;
wef;pDxGef; a&arQmum v,fwD
q&mawmfb&k m;BuD; oDwif;oH;k w&m;
bm0emtm;xkwf&mae&mudk ysufpD;
rItE&m,fab;rSvGwfajrmufap&ef
qkawmif;yGJrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; ,if;
rD;arQmqkawmif;yJGwGif yg0ifcJholwpf
OD;uajymMum;onf/
obm0"mwfaiGYESifU vQyfppfu@wGif yk*vdu

&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI wkd;jrifUrnf
&efukef? pufwifbm 4
tpdk;&u ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmxdef;csKyfxm;onfh jrefrmEkdifiH\obm0"mwfaiGUESifh vQyfppfu@rsm;wGif

jynfwGif;? jynfyyk*v
du&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;ukdwkd;jrihfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; pufwifbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif 'kwd,
tBudrfusif;yaom jrefrmha&eH? obm0"mwfaiGUESifhvQyfppfu@ EkdifiHwum&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;xdyfoD;tpnf;
ta0; pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;oef;aX;u ajymMum;onf/
vuf&t
dS pd;k &ydik v
f yk u
f u
G rf sm;udk yk*vduodkYvTJajymif;ay;awmhrnfjzpfNyD; EkdifiHwum&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;
twGufvnf; EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'udka&;qGJaeonfhtjyif trsKd;om;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHudef;yg0if
onfh pGrf;tifu@ txl;ojzifhvQyfppfu@udk EkdifiHwGif;vHkavmufpGm&&SdEkdif&ef BudK;pm;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
if;u xyfavmif;ajymonf/
tvm;wlyif xkdaeYuusif;yaomaqG;aEG;yGJwGif urf;eD;urf;a0;a&eHwGif;rsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; pGrf;tif
0efBuD;Xme pGrf;tifpDrHcefYcGJa&;OD;pD;Xme vufaxmufnTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;atmifausmfxl;u &Sif;vif;ajym
Mum;cJhNyD; ajrrsufESmjyiftaetxm;tvkduf a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUxGuf&Sdonfhae&mrsm;udk tqdkyg0efBuD;
XmerS blrdaA'ynm&SifOD;oef;rif;u &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygpGrf;tifu@aqG;aEG;yGJudk pufwifbmv 3 &ufaeYrS 6 &ufaeYtxd &efukefNrdKU qD'dk;em;
[kdw,fwGif usif;yoGm;cJhNyD; jynfwGif;&SdpGrf;tifukrPDrsm;tjyif EkdifiHaygif; 30 ausmfrS ukrPD 150
ausmfvnf; wufa&mufcJhMuonf/
16
The
VOICE
ref;NrKd w
Y iG ;f ,mOfaMumydwq
f rhkd rI sm;aMumifU c&D;onfwif,mOfvikd ;f rsm; vrf;aMumif;ajymif;vJ
rEav;? pufwifbm 4
NrdKUawmf\ t"duvrf;rBuD;rsm;jzpfaom 84 vrf;? ppfudkif;-rEav;vrf;? 86 vrf;? 25 vrf;wdkYwGif ,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIrsm;rMumcPjzpfay:ae c&D;onfwifum;*dwfESifh

c&D;onfwifum;ajy;qGJonfh vrf;aMumif;rsm;udk pufwifbmv 1 &ufaeYrSpwif ajymif;vJowfrSwfvdkufaMumif; rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD (MCDC) \
xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
]]tckvdk vdkif;um;wcsKdU vrf;
aMumif;ajymif;vdu
k w
f m BudKuyf gw,f/
aps;csKdwpf0dkufawmh ,mOfIyfaxG;rI
enf;oGm;wmaygh/ aps;csKv
d mwJo
h al wG
pdwv
f ufcsr;f ompGm oGm;vmEdik w
f ,f}}
[k tqifhjrifhaps;csKd txnfqdkifzGifh
xm;ol w pf O D ; u if ; \tjrif u d k
oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
&wemyHNk rdKUopfoYkdomG ;rnfh c&D;
onfwif,mOfvdkif;rsm;jzpfMuaom
trSwf 12? trSwf 22? trSwf 25?

trSwf 35 ,mOfvikd ;f rsm;rSm 84 vrf;
ray:wGif ajrmufrS awmifoYkd 28 vrf;
txd? 28 vrf;rS 82 vrf;txd? 82
vrf;rS 35 vrf;txd? ,if;rS ,ci
rEav;wGif urmhpme,fZif;usifU0wfaeh usif;yrnf

rEav;? pufwifbm 4
urmhEkdifiH 15 EkdifiH vmrnfh

2012 ckESpf pufwifbmv 21 &uf
aeYwiG u
f sa&mufrnfh urmph me,fZif;
usifh0wfaeY (International Media
k rf nfjzpfNy;D tqdyk g
Ethics Day) udk jyKvy
15 EkdifiHwGif jrefrmEkdifiHyg0ifrnfjzpf
aMumif; ,if;tcrf;tem;ukdpDpOfol
Free Press Myanmar rS armifoif;
(t*Fvdyfpm) u The Voice Weekly
odkY ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;udk rEav;
NrdKUawmf Oriental House jyKvkyf
rnfjzpfNyD; armifopfviG (f vlx)k ? ql;
iSu?f ndKxeG ;f vl? oifah emfwYku
d OD;aqmif
aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;yGJudk
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk csDum*dkNrdKU
tajcpdkuf Center for International
hf sw
d q
f ufusi;f yjcif;
Media Ethics ESic
jzpfaMumif; Free Press Myanmar
(rEav;) xHrS od&Sd&onf/
]]Edik if w
H um rD',
D musif0h wfukd
avhvmwJhtcg uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiHu
rD',
D musi0hf wfawGrmS tm;enf;csuaf wG
awGU&w,f/ rD',
D musi0hf wfawG ydNk yD;
odEidk zf Ykd 'Dyu
JG u
kd si;f ywm/ cGijfh yKcsu&f
rSmyg/ cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;txd pm
a&mufaeNyD}}[k armifoif;uqko
d nf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk csDum
*dkNrdKUtajcpdkuf Center for InterS rf S
national Media Ethics udk 2007 ckEp
pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; EkdifiHwumrD'D,m
usi0hf wfxed ;f odr;f apmifah &SmufEiS hf jrihf
wifa&; vkyif ef;rsm;vkyu
f ikd &f efzUJG pnf;
cJah Mumif;? urmph me,fZif;usi0hf wfaeY
udk 2011 ckEpS w
f iG f yxrtBudrjf yKvkyf
cJhaMumif; ,if;tzGJUrSwfwrf;rsm;t&
od&Sd&onf/
,ckEpS 'f w
k ,
d tBudrw
f iG f tar
&du? dkar;eD;,m;? AmEGmxl? tmz*ef
epwef? ygupwef? bDeif? *smreD?
yDl;? *gem? tdkifA&DudkYpf? [efa*&D?

Ekid *f s;D &D;,m;? t,fab;eD;,m;? eDayg?
jrefrmEkdifiHwdkYwGif usif;yrnfjzpf
aMumif; tqdkygtzGJUxHrSod&onf/
f o wf r S w f v rf ; aMumif ; twd k i f ; ES i f h
jr&nfeEmNrdKUopfoGm;rnfh c&D;onf
wif,mOfvikd ;f rsm;jzpfMuaom trSwf
5? trSwf 6? trSwf 16? trSwf 18?
trSwf 10? trSwf 20? trSwf 23?
trSwf 35 ,mOfvdkif;rsm;rSm 84
vrf;ray:wGif ajrmufrSawmifodkY 29
vrf;txd? 29 vrf;rS 82 vrf;txd?
82 vrf;rS 35 vrf;txd ,if;rS
,cifowfrSwfvrf;aMumif;twdkif;?
pufrI? tr&yl&? jrpfi,fc&D;onf
wif,mOfvdkif;rsm;rSm 84 vrf;ray:
wGif ajrmufrSawmifodkY rlvvrf;
aMumif;twdkif;jzpfNyD; NrdKUwGif;ajy;
c&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif;rsm;taejzifh
84 vrf;ray:wGif awmifrSajrmuf
35 vrf;rS 29 vrf;txd 0ifa&muf
cGifhrjyKaMumif; tqdkygxkwfjyefcsuf
wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
,if;tjyif rEav;-jyifO;D vGi?f
rEav;-ausmufqnf? rEav;-ppfuikd ;f
c&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif;rsm;onf 35
vrf;ajrmufbufjcrf;odYk 0ifa&mufciG hf
jyKrnfr[kwb
f J 35 vrf; awmifbuf
jcrf;vrf;rsm;om toHk;jyKcGifhay;xm;
aMumif; rEav;-ausmufqnfc&D;
onfwif,mOfarmif;wpfO;D uqdo
k nf/
ref;jrpf0gy&dabm*pufHkrD;avmifrI odef; 80 ausmfqHk;HI;

rEav;? pufwifbm 5
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jynf
BuD;wHcGef NrdKUe,f (ps) &yfuGuf? 66
vrf;ESifh 67 vrf;Mum;? a,mrif;BuD;
vrf;ESifh zdk;&mZmvrf;Mum;&Sd jrpf0g
y&dabm*pufHkwGif pufwifbmv
5 &ufaeY eHeuf 2 em&D 45 rdepf
tdyf&may: jcifaq;acGxGef;nd&mrS
pwifrD;avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm; cJh&m
usyfodef; 80 ausmfzdk;cefY qHk;HI;
cJhaMumif; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; A[dk
roefpGrf; temBuD;a&m*gonf 400 OD;udk

toHk;taqmifypnf;rsm; vSL'gef;rnf
rEav;? pufwifbm 3
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rw&mNrdKUe,f&Sd eHYomNrdKifpcef; y&[dwvlrIulnDa&;toif; oHk;ESpfjynfhtxdrf;

trSwf pufwifbmv 9 &ufaeYwGif tqkdygpcef;&Sd ajcvuft*FgroefpGrf;aom temBuD;a&m*gonf 400
OD;udk aiGusyf 25 odef;wefzdk;&Sd tpm;taomuf? toHk;taqmifypnf;rsm; oGm;a&mufvSL'gef;rnfjzpf
aMumif; ,if;toif;OD;aqmifol OD;*sifrDu The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/
,if;eHYomNrdKifpcef;wGif tajcpkdufaexdkifol temBuD;a&m*gonftdrfaxmifpk 650 pk&Sdonfhteuf
ajcvuft*FgroefprG ;f aom temBuD;a&m*gonf 400 OD;twGuo
f m vSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqkyd gtvSLaiG
rsm;rSm rdrdukd,HkMunfrI&Sdaom aqGrsKd;eD;pyfawmfpyfolrsm;xHrSom tvSLcH&&Sdxm;aom tvSLaiGrsm;jzpfaMumif;
OD;*sifrDuqdkonf/
eHYomNrdKifpcef; y&[dwvlrIulnDa&;toif;udk tqkdygeHYomNrdKifpcef;ae &GmcHtemBuD;a&m*gonf 60
OD;jzifh 2010 jynfhESpf Mo*kwfv 8 &ufaeYwGifzGJUpnf;cJhaMumif;? NyD;cJhonfh 2011 ckESpfwGif temBuD;a&m*g
onfrsm; oma&;ema&;twGuftoHk;jyK&ef um;wpfpD;tygt0if aiGusyfodef; 30 udkvSL'gef;cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;?
tqkdygtpm;taomuftoHk;taqmifypnf;rsm;rSm qdkifu,f? qef? ig;aowm? qm;? ukvm;yJ? Coffee?
qyfjymrIefY? acgufqGJxkyf? rkefYponfwkdYjzpfaMumif;? tqkdygudk,fvuft*Fg roefpGrf;onfh temBuD;a&m*g
onfrsm;udk vSL'gef;ulnDvdkonfh apwem&Sifrsm;taejzifh zkef;-09-91041178? "r"& t&Sif0dpdwom&
(r[m"rmp&d,) zkef;- 09-2029713? 09-6811415 odkY qufoG,fvSL'gef;EdkifaMumif; OD;*sifrDu xyfrH
ajymMum;onf/
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rw&mNrdKUe,f eHYomNrdKifpcef;ae temBuD;a&m*gonfrsm;onf 2010 jynfhESpf
tapm ydkif; rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m e,fedrdwftwGif;aexkdifcJhMuNyD; 2010 jynfhESpfaemufydkif;wGif
rw&mNrdKU eHYomNrdKifpcef;ajymif;a&TU tajccsaexdkifum rEav;NrdKUodkY tvSLcHxGufpm;aomufaeMu
&aMumif; tqkdygpcef;ae temBuD;a&m*gonfrsm;xHrS od&onf/
rD;owfO;D pD;XmexHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/

tqdkygrD;avmifrIaMumifh ay
40_ay 60 tus,f x&HumoGyfrdk;
oHk;xyf tdrfwpfvHk;? 25 ay _ 50
aytus,f x&HumoGyfrdk; ESpfxyf
tdrw
f pfv;kH ? 25 ay _ 50 aytus,f
wpfxyftdrfwpfvHk;? 30 ay _50
ay tus,f eH&HuyfoGyfrdk;tdrfwpf
vHk; pkpkaygif;tdrfav;vHk; rD;avmif
cJ h N yD ; taqmuf t tk H w ef z k d ; usyf
7340000 qkH;IH;cJhaMumif;? usyf
ig;aomif;wefzdk;&Sd opfjzwfp 10
wefESifh 0gydmcsdefESpf&mtwGuf
wef z d k ; aiG u syf E S p f a omif ; qH k ; H I ; cJ h
aMumif; tqdkygrD;owfOD;pD;XmexHrS
od&Sd&onf/
rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;onfh jrpf0g
y&dabm*pufykH ikd &f iS f OD;atmifEikd Ef iS hf
napmifh OD;pd;k Edik w

f Ykdukd rEav;NrdKUawmf
jynfBuD;wHceG f trSwf (11) &Jpcef;u
y-523^2012 yk'fr 285 jzifh trIzGifh
ta&;,l aqmif &GufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; wkid ;f a'oBuD; rD;owfOD;pD;
Xme tBuD;wef;t&m&SdwpfOD;uajym
Mum;onf/
tqdkyg rD;avmif&mae&modkY
rD;owf,mOf 52 pD;? avmuygv
rD;owfa&,mOfwpfpD;? oaErD;owf
wyfzUGJ 0if 40 OD;? t&efr;D owfwyfzUGJ 0if
250 OD;pkpak ygif; 290 OD; oGm;a&muf
rD;Nidrf;owfcJh&m eHeuf 3 em&D 30
rd e pf t csd e f w G i f rD;Nidrf;owfEdkifcJh
aMumif;? aoqH;k olESifh 'Pf&m&&Sdol
r&SdaMumif; ,if;rD;owfOD;pD;Xme\
xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&Sd&onf/
"mwfykH - a&T&nf
rEav;NrdKU\ t"durdef;vrf;rBuD;rsm;jzpfaom 73 vrf;rBuD;ESihf
vrf; 70 wpf0kdufwGif ,aeYpufwifbmv 4 &ufaeY aeYv,f 2 em&D
cefYrSpwifum rkd;&GmoGef;rIaMumifh rEav;NrdKUwGif;vrf;rBuD;rsm;rusef
a&0ifa&mufvsuf&SdaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
17
VOICE
The
pHkprf;a&;aumfr&Sifudk taxmuftuljyKaprnfU vlxkpnf;a0;yGJ &cdkifwGifjyKvkyfrnf

&efukef? pufwifbm 2
cdik jf ynfe,ftwGi;f jzpfymG ;cJo

h nfh y#dyursm;udak vhvmpHpk rf;&ef vma&mufrnfph pkH rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siu
f kd taxmuftuljyKEkid &f eftwGuf &cdik jf ynfe,f 17 NrdKUe,frS ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;yg0ifonfh
vlxktpnf;ta0;yGJwpf&yfudk &cdkifjynfe,f &aohawmifNrdKUe,f vmrnfhpufwifbmv'kwd,ywfwGif usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygyGJjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0ifwpfOD;jzpfol
OD;ukdudkarmifuajymMum;onf/
]]orkdif;ynm&SifawGtygt0if ajrmufa&; aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;u jzpfaMumif;? avmavmq,fpmwrf; zGUJ pnf;NyD; vkyaf qmifaeNyDjzpfaMumif; Mo*kwfv 17 &ufaeYwGif zGJUpnf;
wpfNrdKUe,fukd tenf;qH;k ud,
k pf m;vS,f ajymMum;onf/
jyKpka&;aumfrwD? jyefMum;a&;ESifh OD;udkudkarmifuajymqdkonf/
cJhNyD; tpD&ifcHpmudk Ekd0ifbmv 16
ig;OD;EIe;f zdwx
f m;w,f/ NyD;awmh &cdik f
e,fy,ftoD;oD;rSvlyk*Kdvf &ufaeYta&muf EkdifiHwmforwxH
tqkyd g tpnf;ta0;yGu
J kd vmrnfh owif;aumfrwD? BudKqdka&;ESifhae&m
vlrt
I oif;tzGUJ awGeYJ wjcm;pdwyf g0if pufwifbmv 25 &ufaeYrS 26 &uf csxm;a&; aumfrwDponfwkdYtyg 27 OD;yg0ifonfh tqkyd gpHpk rf;ppfaq; wdkufdkufwifjyrnfjzpfonf/
pm;olawGudkvnf; u@tvkdufzdwf aeYxdESpf&ufMum usif;yoGm;rnf t0if pkpkaygif;qyfaumfrwD ckepfck a&;aumfr&SifudkEkdifiHawmforwu

xm;ygw,f}}[k if;uajymMum;onf/ jzpfNyD; ,if;tpnf;ta0;rSxu
G &f v
dS m
aumfr&Siftaejzifh a'owGif; onfh orkid ;f qkid &f mokawoepmwrf;
y#dyujzpfyGm;rIrsm;udkpHkprf;ppfaq; rsm;? vuf&SdjzpfysufcJhonfh jyem
&ef vma&mufonft
h cg jynfe,ftESYH rsm;aMumifh &cdkifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;BuHK
vku
d v
f pH pfaq;ae&efrvdb
k J ,ckusi;f y awGUae&onfh'kursm;udk EkdifiHawmf csif;? Mo*kwf 26
csif;jynfe,f wD;wdefNrdKUe,f w,f/ 'DESpfawmh rdk;enf;w,fqdk&
wD;wdeNf rdKUwGif NyD;cJo
h nfh 2011
rnfh vlxt
k pnf;ta0;yGrJ S xGu&f v
dS m orwBu;D tygt0if vTwaf wmfem,u?
aom ordik ;f qkid &f mokawoepmwrf; vTwfawmfOu|rsm;? tjcm;wkdif;&if; twGif;&Sd avSum;xpfpdkufcif;rsm; r,f/ ajrNydKrIr&Sdawmhbl;/ uav;- ckESpfu rdk;a&csdef vufr 50 &&Scd NhJ yD;
f iG f rd;k a&csed f 42
rsm;? a'ocHwidk ;f &if;om;rsm;\ tajc om;rsm;ESifh ukvor*txdwifjy ,ckESpfwGif rdk;a&csdefvHkavmufpGm wD;wdef-&d'f um;awGvnf; wpf&uf ,ckEpS f 2012 ckEpS w
taetjzpfreS rf sm;udk wpfae&mwnf; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; if;uqkdonf/ r&&Sdjcif;aMumifh pyg;pdkufysKd;Edkifjcif; ESpfpD;yHkrSefqGJaew,f/ rdk;enf;vdkY vufrom&SdaMumif; rdk;av0oESifh
u &&SdoGm;Ekdif&eftwGuf ,ckuJhodkY
,ckjyKvkyfrnfh vlxktpnf; r&SdaMumif; tqdkyga'ocHawmifol t"du xdcdkufoGm;wmuawmh pyg; ZvaA'TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme\ xkwf
pdkufawmifolawGygyJ/ avSum;xpf jyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
vlxkpnf;a0;yGJudk usif;y&jcif;jzpf ta0;rSm ,cifu ]ar,kjrpf0ef; rsm;xHrS od&onf/
]]'DEpS u
f t&ifEpS x
f uf rd;k &GmoGe;f pdkufcif;awGrSm pyg;awGysKd;xm;NyD;
ucsifjynfe,f? ppfudkif;wdkif;
aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/
nDvmcH}trnfjzifhjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfcJh
]]jynfyudka&mufaewJh &cdkif aomfvnf; tqkdygemrnfESifh roifh rIenf;w,f/ rESpfuqdk wD;wdefe,f a&rwifEdkifawmh pdkufysKd;vdkYr&awmh a'oBuD; txufydkif;? &cdkifjynfe,f?
l pfO;D u {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;? yJc;l wdik ;f a'o
okawoDynm&Siaf wGuv
kd nf; 'Dtpnf; awmfonfhtwGuf ]&cdkifa'ovlxk uae'Dawmifywf0ef;usifu aus;&Gm bl;aygh}} [k a'ocHawmifow
BuD;? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? u&if
ta0;udkzdwfxm;ygw,f}}[k yGJjzpf tpnf;ta0;}trnfjzifh usif;y&jcif; wcsKdUrSm ajrNydKwmawG BuHK&wm&Sd qdkonf/
wD;wdefNrdKUe,fonf pyg;pdkuf jynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f?
ysKd;rIwGif avSum;xpfenf;jzifhom weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; a'otcsKdU
h nf/
tqifajyaom NrdKUe,fjzpfaomaMumifh wGif a&BuD;epfjrKyrf rI sm;jzpfay:cJo
vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHwGif rEav;
rdk;enf;aomtcgwGif a&wif pyg;
pdu
k &f eftwGuf awmifot
l csKUd tcuf NrdKUawmf? uefYbvl? rHk&GmESifh a&Tbdk
&efukef? Mo*kwf 29
BuHKcJ&h NyD; tjcm;pdu
k yf sK;d oD;ESaH wmifol NrdKUwkdYonf rdk;&GmoGef;rI tenf;qHk;
weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBuD; yavm awmhb;l / 'DuRef;udyk J t"dutm;xm; aumif;atmfaus;&GmaeoltcsKdUu rsm;\ pdkufcif;rsm;rSmrl rdk;enf;jcif; NrdKUrsm;jzpfaMumif; rd;k av0oESihf Zv
aMumifh xdcdkufrIr&SdcJhaMumif; wD;wdef aA'TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;
NrdKUe,f&Sd rvduRef;udk odrf;,lrnf[k ae&wm/ xdkufwefwJh avsmfaMu;ay; ajymMum;onf/
jrwf(uav;)
NrdKU&Sd awmifow
l pfO;D uajymMum;onf/ od&Sd&onf/
ywjrm;a&mifjcnfurk P
u
D w&m;0if &ifvnf; rvdck sifb;l / pdu
k cf if;yJquf
xkwfjyefvdkufNyDjzpfojzifh ,if;uRef; vkyfcsifw,f}}[k ,if;uRef;wGif pdkuf
ay:udk rSDcdkvkyfudkifpm;aomufae cif;vkyfudkifaeol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;
aom pdu
k cf if;ydik &f iS f 20 ausmu
f pd;k &drf uajymqdkonf/
vsu&f adS Mumif; ,if;uRe;f wGipf u
kd cf if;
tqdyk gudp& yfrsm;ESiyhf wfouf
pkdufysKd;vkyfudkifaeolwpfOD;u ajym ywjrm;a&mifjcnfurk P
\
D wm0ef
Mum;onf/
&SdolwpfOD;udk qufoG,far;jref;cJh&m
tqdkygrvduRef;wGif uGrf;oD; ,if;uRe;f udk tpd;k &cGijhf yKcsujf zifh vkyf
yifEiS hf tke;f yifrsm; pdu
k yf sK;d MuNyD; ,if; udkif&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfNyD; tao;pdwf
uRe;f teD;&Sd jiKyfaumif;atmfaus;&GmrS tcsuftvufrsm;udk wm0ef,lajz
0g&Sifwef? Mo*kwf 30
pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfudkifolrsm; 0ifa&muf Mum;ay;rnfholr&SdaMumif; jyefvnf
ucsifjynfe,fwGif;jzpfyGm; "mwfykH - aZaEGxGef;
vkyfukdifaejcif;jzpfaMumif;? tqdkyg ajzMum;onf/
aom wkdufyGJrsm;aMumifh xGufajy;
rvduRef; pdkufcif;rsm;pdkufysKd;xm;
,if;ukrPDrSm rvduRef;wGif
wdrf;a&Smifvmaom ucsiw
f idk ;f &if;
aomajrudk avsmfaMu;ay;odrf;,l&ef rnfonfv
h yk if ef;vkyu
f ikd rf nfukd xnfh
om;'kuo
nfrsm;udk jrefrmEkdifiHodkY
ywjrm;a&mifjcnfurk P
u
D Mo*kwv
f
oGif;ajymMum;oGm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;
zdtm;ay;ydkYvTwfrIrjyKbJ if;wkdYukd
22 &ufaeYu pdu
k cf if;&Sirf sm;udk awGUqHk ESihf weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBuD; rvduRe;f
,m,Dxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufxm;
cJhaMumif;? odkYaomfvnf; tqdkyg teD; iSufodkufawmifwGif ZD0Zdk;iSuf
ay;&ef wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiH
ukrPDuay;aom avsmfaMu;rSmpdkuf rsm; arG;jrLonfhvkyfief;vkyfudkifum
udk tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k wku
d f
cif;\vuf&dS aygufaps;wefz;kd atmuf tqdkygxGuf&Sdaom iSufodkuf (ZD0Zdk;
wGef;ajymqkdvdkufaMumif; EdkifiHjcm;
tqrwef enf;yg;aeaMumif; if;u iSuftefzwf) rsm;udk wkwfjynfolY
a&;0efBuD;Xme\xkwfjyefcsuft&
qdkonf/
orwEdik if o
H Ykd ydYkonfv
h yk if ef;vkyu
f ikd f
od&onf/
]]rvduRef;r&Sdawmh&if wjcm; onfh ukrPDjzpfaMumif; rvduRef;
wkwEf ikd if t
H aejzifh 'kuo
nf
ae&mawGrSmvnf; oGm;pdkufp&mr&Sd wGif pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfudkifonfh jiKyf
rsm;udk xdawGUqufqH&mwGif EdkifiH
wumuowfrSwfxm;aom pHcsdef
pHEIef;rsm;ESifh wm0ef0w&m;rsm;
twkdif; vdkufemoifhonf[k tar&duefjynfaxmifpkuwkdufwGef;ygaMumif; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajyma&;
qkdcGifh&Sdol yufx&pfAifx&Jvfuqkdonf/
]]ucsif'kuonfrsm;taejzifh if;wkdY&JUa&G;cs,frIaMumifhom udk,fhtdrfudk,fjyefoifhygw,f/ jyefwJhtcg
armfvNrdKif? Mo*kwf 31
rSmvnf; vHkNcHKrI&SdNyD; *kPfodum&SdpGmjyefoifhw,fvdkY tar&duefjynfaxmifpku ,HkMunfxm;ygw,f}} [k
rGefjynfe,fukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;onf
if;uqdkonf/
Mo*kwfv 25 &ufaeYu toif;om;pHknDtrIaqmifopfzGJUpnf;NyD;jzpfaMumif;
ucsifwkdif;&if;om;'kuonfrsm;ukd wkwfEkdifiHuzdtm;ay;um jrefrmEkdifiHbufodkY ydkYvTwfaeonf[k
tqkdygtoif; A[dkaumfrwD0if OD;vSa&TuajymMum;onf/
vlYtcGifhta&;apmifhMunhfa&;tzGJUrsm;u rMumao;cif &ufowwpfywftwGif;u pGyfpGJajymqkdcJhMuonf/
tqkyd gtoif;udk 2000 jynfEh pS w
f iG pf wifwnfaxmifcNhJ yD; 2ESpv
f Qifwpf
odkYaomf rdrdwkdYtaejzifh tqkdyg'kuonfrsm;udk zdtm;ay;ESifxkwfaeonfqkdaom owif;ay;ydkYcsufrsm;ESifh
Budrf trIaqmifopfrsm;yHkrSefa&G;cs,fvmcJh&m ,ckESpfwGifrS vQKdU0SufrJqEpepf
pGyfpGJcsufrsm;rSm rSefuefrIr&SdaMumif; wkwfEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu Mo*kwfv 26 &ufaeYwGif owif;
jzifh yxrqHk;a&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,cifutrIaqmif 15 OD;jzifhomzGJUpnf;
xkwfjyefjiif;qkdcJhonf/ vlYtcGifhta&;tzGJUrsm; ajymqkdcsuft& wkwfjynfu zdtm;ay;ydkYvTwfcJhaom ucsif
cJhNyD; ,cktcg 28 OD;odkYwdk;csJUzGJUpnf;vkdufaMumif;? toif;pwifwnfaxmif
wdkif;&if;om;'kuonfOD;a& 1000 cefYjzpfaMumif;? aemufxyf'kuonf 4000 cefYudkvnf; jyefydkY&efpDpOfvsuf
pOfu Ou|tjzpf OD;wifarmfuwm0ef,lcJhNyD; ,ckzGJUpnf;rItopfwGif Ou|
&SdaMumif;od&onf/
tjzpf OD;vS&Sdefuwm0ef,laMumif; if;uqdkonf/
wD;wdefawmifoltcsKdY rdk;enf; pyg;rpdkufEdkif
rvduRef;pdkufcif;rsm; odrf;,lrnfudk ydkif&Sifrsm;pdk;&drf
ucsif'kuonfrsm;udk tumtuG,fay;apmifUa&Smuf&ef
wkwfudk tar&duwkdufwGef;
rGefjynfe,fukefonfpufrItoif; trIaqmifopfzGJY
18
The
VOICE
a'ozGHY NzdK;a&;vrf;p awmifjyKef;rif;ESpfyg;yGJawmfavavm

Ekdifrif;a0? &J0if;Ekdif? "mwfykH - a&T&nf
&yf&SpfrsufESmwpfcGifvHk;rS ewf'dk;oHawG
u NrdKifNrdKifqdkifqdkif jrL;jrL;<u<uxGuf
aeonf/
cEmud,
k w
f pfcv
k ;kH wpfaxmifwef? ig;axmif
wefrsm;udkzHk;vTrf;aeaom uem;pD;wpfOD;u
rsufpcsDvdkuf? ar;aighvdkuf? EIwfcrf;vIyfHk
pum;ajymvdkuf? pD;u&ufzGmvdkuf? qufovm
onfh bD,mykvif;udk vSrf;,lum aomuf[ef
jyvdkuf? qdkif;0dkif;udk pGefYvdkufESifh [eftjynfh?
rmeftjynfh uaeonf/
pD;yGm;a&;NrdKUawmf &efukefwGifyif aygayg
avmavm rjrif&ao;aom ESpfvom; usyf
wpfaomif;wefq,f&u
G u
f kd [efryl ykd Ekd iS hf ,yfcwf
onfh[ef wpfcgwpf&H vkyfjyvdkufao;onf/
a&TwGJvJ aiGwGJvJ trsKd;orD;? trsKd;om;
BuD;i,frsm;u ig;&mwefrsm;udk qdkif;0dkif;buf
BuJvu
kd ?f uaeol vltyk x
f BJ uJvu
kd jf zif&h adS eonf/
,ckuJhodkY Mo*kwfvqdkvQif awmifjyKef;
&GmrS a&TaiGwpfvrf;vHk; pnfaeawmhonf/
yk*t
H aemf&xmrif;BuD;onf wkwjf ynfukd
pG,fawmfoGm;yifh&mrStjyef awmifjyKef;t&yf
wGif qkawmif;jynfb
h &k m;wnfonf/ wkwjf ynf
toGm; vlprG ;f aumif;jzpfcahJ om rif;BuD; rif;av;
nDaemifu ra&TOudk ydk;yef;&if; taysmfvGef&mrS
bk&m;wnf&mwGif wm0efrausbJ tkwfESpfcsyf
vGwfaecJhonf/
taemf&xmrif;u ar;jref;od&SdNyD; qHk;r
cdik ;f &m rif;BuD;rif;av; vnfrsKdukd wkwEf iS hf u
kd f
owfcH&NyD; ewfpdrf;jzpfoGm;onf/ taemf&xm
rif;BuD; azmifawmfESifhtjyef azmifawmfudkqGJ
xm;&mrS awmifjyKef;e,fut
kd ydik af y;um bk&m;yGJ
usif;yaponf[k yg;pyf&mZ0ifrsm;uqdkonf/
ESpfpOf 0gacgifvwGifusif;yavh&Sdonfh
awmifjyKef;bk&m;yGJESifh t&SifESpfyg;yGJudk awmif;
onfq
h jk ynfo
h nf[k ,HMk unfxm;aom te,fe,f
t&yf&yfrSvma&mufNyD; MuufysHruspnfum;
vSaom awmifjyKef;yGJonf rnfonfhtaMumif;
aMumifh ay:vmonfjzpfap pnfum;aernf[k
a'ocHrsm;uqdkonf/
]]88 ta&;tcif;jzpfwmawmif pnfao;
wmyJ}}[k touf 66 ESp&f dS a':Nidr;f vSuqdo
k nf/
rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD; rw&mNrdKUe,f
twGif;&Sd awmifjyKef;qkawmif;& qkawmif;
jynfhbk&m;yGJESifh t&SifESpfyg;yGJudk ,ckESpfwGif
a'ocHt&yfom;rsm;omyg0ifonfh yGu
J si;f ya&;
aumfrwD 22 OD;zGJUpnf;um t&yfom;tpdk;&
vufxufwGif yxrqHk; usif;yapcJhonf[k
rw&mNrdKUe,f taxGaxGtyk cf sKyfa&;H;k rS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]yGJawmftptqHk; t&yfom;awGyJ pDpOf
wm/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;
avmufyJ wm0ef,lwmyg}} [k if;uqdkonf/
awmifjyKef;t&SiEf pS yf g;yGw
J iG f ewfeef;BuD;
ESpef ef;tygt0if qdik ;f wD;NyD;uonfh ewfeef; 40?
qdkif;rwD;bJuonfh ewfeef;ig;eef; pkpkaygif;
ewfeef; 47 eef;&SdNyD; ta&SUtaemuf aps;BuD;

aps;av;wGif qdik cf ef;aygif; 600 ausmf&o
dS nf[k
bk&m;yGaJ wmfjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD0if OD;0if;armif
u The Voice Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
,ckEpS w
f iG f {&m0wDjrpf0uRe;f ay:a'o
a&vTr;f rd;k rIrsm;aMumifh vma&mufoel nf;yg;aMumif;?
,cif um;ig;pD;vmvQif ,ckESpfpD;cefYom vm
a&mufawmhaMumif; {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D usKaH ysmf
NrdKUrSvma&mufonfh touf 45 ESpft&G,f&Sd
uem;pD; rif;rif;pd;k (usKHaysmf)u ajymMum;onf/
olum; touf 20 t&G,u
f wnf;u 25
ESpq
f ufwu
kd f rysufruGuyf aJG wmfukd vma&muf
oljzpfonf/
,ckEpS w
f iG f pm;aomufuek f aps;rBuD;aomf
vnf; avvHaps;jrifh ,refESpfoHk;aomif;cGJ
ay;&onfh wnf;cdkaqmiftcef;udk ,ckESpf
ig;aomif;ay;&ojzifh aiGyu
kd ek af Mumif;? aiGrwwf
Edik o
f t
l csKdU 10 &uftxdraebJ oH;k av;&ufEiS hf
jyefrnfholrsm;&SdaMumif; rif;rif;pdk;uqdkonf/
olYtqdkt& awmifjyKef;rif;ESpfyg;yGJvm
rnfqdkvQif tenf;qHk; usyfav;ig;odef;ygrS
&rnf/
txufeef;uvQif tenf;qH;k usyf 90000
rS ESpfodef;ausmf oHk;EdkifrS&aMumif;? atmufeef;
uvQif em&D0ufcefYudk wpfaomif;cGJESpfaomif;
ukefaMumif;? txufeef;wGif rGef;vJG 2 em&DrS
eHeuf 5 em&Dtxd wpf&ufudk ta,muf 200
cefY ]u} aMumif; a&Twu
kd pf m&if;0if rif;rif;pd;k u
qdkonf/
txufeef;wGif oH;k ESpq
f ufwu
kd u
f Edik v
f Qif
a&Twdkufpm&if;0ifonf/
]]tuket
f usawG? p&dwaf wG b,favmufyJ
rsm;rsm; rvmbJawmh raeEdkifaygif}}[k rsufcHk;
av; ESpzf ufyif?h yck;H ESpzf ufweG Yfvsuf rif;rif;pd;k
uqdkonf/
rEav;-awmifjyKef;-rw&m &xm;rSm
vlwpfOD; tedrhfqHk; 50 usyf? tjrihfqHk; 250
rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; rw&mNrdKUe,f awmifjyKef;qkawmif;jynfh

qkawmif;&bk&m;yGJESifh rif;ESpfyg;yGJawmfZ,m;
&ufpGJ
25.8.2012
26.8.2012
27.8.2012
28.8.2012
29.8.2012
30.8.2012
31.8.2012
1.9.2012
v
0gacgifvqef; 8 &uf
0gacgifvqef; 9 &uf
0gacgifvqef; 10 &uf
0gacgifvqef; 11 &uf
0gacgifvqef; 12 &uf
0gacgifvqef; 13 &uf
0gacgifvqef; 14 &uf
0gacgifvjynhfaeYreuf
yGJawmftrnf
bk&m;yGJp
bk&m;yGJp
ewfnDvm
csKd;a&awmfoHk;
dk;&myGJ
,kefxkd;yGJ
xdefusif;yGJ
oHCmtyg; 150 qGrf;avmif;yGJESifhxdefckwfyGJ
usyfESifh aeYpOftoGm;tjyef 14 acgufajy;qGJ

onf/ eHeufcif;ydkif;tcsdefwGif vlydkrsm;aMumif;
awmifjyKef;blwmrS wm0efusol0efxrf;wpfOD;
uajymMum;onf/
]]tckEpS rf mS um;awGaygawmh ud,
k yf ikd u
f m;
awGeJYvmwJholydkrsm;wm owdxm;rdw,f/ n
tdyf naeawmh enf;oGm;w,f}} [k yGjJ zpfajrmuf
a&; aumfrwDOu|tjzpf wm0ef,lxm;ol
OD;0if;jrifhuqdkonf/
,ckEpS w
f iG x
f ;kH pHtwkid ;f wd;k Budwf pnfum;
ovdk avvHaps;rsm;vnf; pHcsdefwifonf/
tcef;wif'gaps;EIe;f rsm;BuD; jrifrh aI Mumifh

bk&m;yGEJ iS rhf if;ESpyf g;yGu
J kd vma&mufrnfo
h el nf;
yg;Ekdifonf[k rSef;qcsufrsm;&SdcJhaomfvnf;
csKd;a&awmf oHk;ae&mwGif yHkrSeftwkdif; pnfum;
cJhonf[kqkdonf/
a&Tyef;? aps;BuD;? aps;av;? anmifyif0ikd ;f ?
a&? vQyfppf? tdrfom? ZmwfHk 1? ZmwfHk 2?
ky&f iS yf aJG wmf vkyif ef;BuD;q,frsK;d twGuf wif'g
Murf;cif;aps;avvH usyf 647 odef;vsmxm;
aomfvnf; usyfodef;aygif; 3500 ausmf&&Sd
cJhaMumif; OD;0if;armifuqkdonf/ ,if;aMumifh
omref bk&m;yGaJ ps;onfrsm; acgif;pm;cJ&h onf/
,ckESpfwGifyGJawmfavvHaps;jrihf qkdifcef;
iSm;crsm;aps;jrifhcJh&ojzifh 12 yGJaps;onfrsm;
tygt0if teD;tem; bk&m;yGw
J iG af ps;vma&mif;
olrsm;yg tqifrajyjzpf&onf[k aps;onfrsm;
u wnDwGwfwnf;ajymqdkonf/
,refEpS u
f &xm;oHvrf;ta&SUbufwiG f
usyef;a&mif;csolrsm;udk wpf&ufaps;aumuf
wpfaxmifusyfaumufaomfvnf; ,ckESpfwGif
rl ESpfaxmif? oHk;axmif? ig;axmifusyftxd
ay;&aMumif; &efuek Nf rdKUawmfru
S av;upm;p&m
tkyfrsm;ESifh tkyfOD;xkyf? puLOD;xkyfrsm;
a&mif;csol trsKd;orD;wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
]]aps;aumufjrifhawmh a&mif;wJhtcg aps;
wifa&mif;w,f}} [k em;xifudkpD;vmaomacR;
udkokwf&if; oluajymonf/
avvHaps;jrihf uem;cef;wpfcef; iSm;
&rf;c ,refESpfu usyfav;aomif;cefY&Sdaomf
vnf; ,ckEpS w
f iG f ig;aomif;ajcmufaomif;txd
aps;&SdoGm;aMumif;? a&tdrfoHk;pGJcEIef;xm;rSm
wpfOD;vQif ,cif 100 usyfrS ,ck 200 usyf
jzpfoGm;aMumif; awmifjyKef;yGJukd q,fESpfquf
wku
d f vma&mufco
hJ l tvSzefw;D &Six
f eG ;f xGe;f Ekid f
uqkdonf/
vlpnfonfh vrf;rqkdifae&mudk p&ef
ig;ode;f tqH;k cHNyD; aps;oufomonfh ae&mwGif
zGihfae&aMumif;? q,fhESpfv&moDe,fvSnfh
bk&m;yGJrsm;wGif a&GUvsm;pwl&D,dktao;pm;rsm;
ESifh tvS"mwfyHkdkufvkyfief;vkyfudkifol rvdIif
pef;oDwm"mwfyHkqkdifrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymMum;onf/
]]avvHtNydKiftqkid q
f v
JG Ykd aps;jrihaf yr,fh
avvH&wJholudkawmh qkdifcef;wpfcef; b,f
avmufxufryd&k qdw
k hJ pnf;urf;owfrw
S cf suf
rsKd;&Sdoifhw,f}} [k if;utBuHjyKajymqkdonf/
tdrfom? a&csKd;cef;? vQyfppfrD;awGu
avvHaps;jrihfojzifh ukefypnf; trsm;tjym;
ESpq
f aps;wufomG ;aMumif; if;uajymMum;onf/
qkdifcef;iSm;&rf;ctrsm;qHk; yGJawmfrSm
awmifjyKef;yGJjzpfNyD; tedrfhqHk;yGJrSm awmifykyGJjzpf
um a&Tbdkbk&m; yGJqdkvQifoHk;aomif;? av;
aomif;xuf rydkaMumif; q,fESpfyGJaps;onf
wpfOD;uqkdonf/
wif'gMurf;cif;aps; owfrSwfxm;aomf
vnf; vkyfief;&Sifrsm; tNydKiftqkdifqGJ&if; aps;

rsm;jrifhukefaMumif; bk&m;tvSLcHyHk;rS&onfh
aiGrsm;udk bk&m;twGufvdktyfonfrsm; oHk;pGJ
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; bk&m;yGJusif;y&m aps;qkdifwef;
wif'gaiGukd a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;twGuf tusKd;&Srd nfh
ae&mrsm;wGif oHk;pGJoGm;&ef aumfrwDrsm;nEd idI ;f
pOf;pm;xm;vsu&f adS Mumif; bk&m;yGjJ zpfajrmufa&;
aumfrwD0if OD;0if;armifuqkdonf/
txl;ojzihf awmifjyKef;&GmodkY t0ifvrf;
ysufaeonfukd jyKjyifcsJUxGio
f mG ;&efpOf;pm;xm;
csuf&SdouJhodkY vuf&SdawmifjyKef;&Gm&Sd rlvwef;
vGeaf usmif;udk tqifw
h ;kd jri afh &;twGuf aqmif&u
G f
oGm;&ef aumfrwDtaejzifh pOf;pm;vsuf&Sd
onf[k OD;0if;armifu xyfavmif;ajymqko
d nf/
rnfokdYyifjzpfap awmifjyKef;yGJawmftcsdef
a&muf&Sdwkdif; bk&m;zl;ESifh ewfyGJvmolrsm;onf
a&Tvrf;? aiGvrf;cif;onfhtaejzifh BuJcsaom
ydkufqHrsm;udk&,l&ef vrf;ab;b,fnm xef;
&Gufrsm;jzifh aeyl'Pfudktefwkum teD;tem;
&Gmrsm;rS vma&mufolrsm;&SdaeOD;rnf[k ig;ESpf
qufwdkuf bk&m;yGJvma&mufol trsKd;om;
wpfOD;uqkdonf/
]]cifAsm;em;axmifMunfh ydkufqHBuJygAsKdU
ydu
k q
f BH uJygAsKdUqdw
k t
hJ oHawGuawmh aemufEpS f
awGvnf; Mum;aeOD;rSmyJ}} [k if;uqkdonf/
BUYING GUIDE
19
VOICE
The
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.36
September 10 - 16 , 2012
New Books
New Books
New Books
fpmayvlYrdwfaqG} qkdwJh qkdkd;pum;twkdif; pmrsm;rsm;zwfav ukd,fhtwGuf tawGUtBuKHA[kokw&avrkdY pmzwfwJhtavhtx[m aumif;wJhtavhtxwpfckvkdYqkd&rSmyg/
]pm tktJ'ygaMumif
h pmtkyfzwf&wm BudKufESpfoufwJh pmcspfolawGtwGuf ESpfNcdKuf&m taMumif;t&mav;awGyg0ifr,fh pmtkyfawGukd a&G;cs,f0,f,lvkdY&atmif topfxGuf&SdorQxJu
vufvSrf;rD&m pmtkyfwcsKdUukd aumufEkwfazmfjyay;xm;wmyg/
aus;wpf&m &opmpkrsm;
cifcifxl;
xkwfa0wkduf- O',aus;&Gmpmay
wefzdk; - 2000
&Gm"avh? pm"avh? c&D;oGm;? &opmpkqNkd yD; acgif;pOf

i,fawG pkpnf;rIatmufrSm aqmif;yg; 25 yk'f yg0ifyg
w,f/ &Gm"avh 8 yk'?f pm"avh 3 yk'f? c&D;oGm; 5yk'f?
&opmpk 9yk'f zGJUoDxm;ygw,f/
yke;f nufyiG v
fh Qif 0g0ifawmhrnf? 0g0ifvQif t&uf
jzwf&rnfqw
dk hJ aus;vuf"avhpdu
k af v;wpfcu
k kd wifjyxm;
wJh ]ykef;nufyGifhvQif} aqmif;yg;xJrSmawmh 0g0ifvdkY
t&ufjzwf&wJh taMumif;t&mav;udk wifjyxm;w,f/
q&mr cifcifxl;uawmh ]]onf"avh? b,fqb
D ,f0,f
uwnf;u xGef;um;cJhrSef;rod&aomfvnf; uRefrwdkY
vlrSef;odwwfonfht&G,frSmyif onf"avhu tom;usaeygNyD/ 0g0ifawmhrnfqdkvQif &Gmt&uf
orm;rsm;tzdkY&m Hk;rdefYxkwfp&mrvdkbJ tvdktavsmuf vkdufemNyD;om; jzpfMu&onf/ vkdufvnf;
vdkufemMuonf/ OD;BuD;? bBuD;? baxG;? &[ef;awmfrsm;u vufwpfurf;? rsufwpfurf;rSm
&SdawmfrlMuojzifhvnf; rvdkufembJ rae0HhMuyg/ &GmwGif;rSmrl;aeowJh? &rf;aeowJhqdkvQif
BudK;Budrfjzifh wkyfaESmifac:oGm;p&mrvdkyg/ b,fol b,f0g rl;aeonf Mum;onfEiS hf q&mawmf
ac:cdkif;onf[k ausmif;uy,
d BuD;udk vTwv
f u
dk f o
kH m? q&mawmfac:onfMum;&NyDqdkuwnf;u
aomufxm;onhft&ufawGvnf; a&jzpf&awmhNyD}} [kqdkw,f/
c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;awGjzpfwhJ erfah wm? [krv
if;aps;? uyfr[dev
f rf;? acsmufaps;? ukov
kd cf &D;
pwJh taMumif;t&mawG? a'oE& A[kow
k awG&vdrrfh ,f/ a'otac:ta0:? a'otpm;tpmawGeJY
xdawGUcHpm;&rSmyg/ &opmpku@xJu ]rsK;d d;k opfyif? opfyifNrdKU? yef;arSmf akH wm} aqmif;yg;av;awG
zwf&wmuawmh opfyifpu
dk zf Ykd eYJ obm0ywf0ef;usifukd cspfwwfzYkd wku
d w
f eG ;f xm;wmvdYk ajym&rSm
jzpfygw,f/ aus;wpf&m&opmpkrsm;udk NcHKMunhf&if cifcifxl;&JU[eftwkdif; aus;vuf&o
tjynhft0ay;xm;wmudk awGU&ygw,f/
n
Writing BLOGS
rsKd;ol&
xkwfa0wkduf- raemjzLpmay
wefzdk; - 4000
udk,fydkif Blog wpfckvkyfzdkYyJjzpfjzpf? Blog a&;

wJhtcg Blogger eJYqkdaumif;rvm;? Word Press eJYqdk
aumif;rvm;qkw
d m awG;rd&if; b,f[mawGu b,fvdk
tm;omcsuf tm;enf;csuaf wG&w
dS ,fqw
dk m odcsif&ifyJ
jzpfjzpf? oGm;oifzYkdvnf; tajctaetcsed t
f cg oD;oefY
ray;Ekid af o;vkYd yjJ zpfjzpf ud,
k w
f idk af vhvmzkYd toH;k wnfh
r,fh enf;ynmpmtkyfwpftkyfyg/ Writing BLOGS vdkY
qkx
d m;wJt
h wkid ;f Blogger eJY Blog a&;wm? Word Press
eJY Blog a&;wmawGudk oufqkdif&m &Sif;vif;csufawG?
jznfph u
G cf suaf wGeYJ tydik ;f ESpyf ikd ;f cGNJ yD; wifjyxm;ygw,f/
tydkif;wpfckcsif;pD&JUatmufrSmrS tcef;awGxyfcGJNyD;
a&;xm;wmyg/ Oyrm- BLOGGER &JUatmufrmS qkd Blog wkYdtaMumif;? Blogger jzifh bavmh*af &;&ef
bmawGvkdrvJ? Blog wpfckwnfaqmufjcif;? Blogger Setting ESifh qufET,faomvkyfief;rsm;?
Member rsm; xnfo
h iG ;f jcif;? ud,
k yf ikd f Domain Name jzifh toH;k jyKEkid af tmifprD jH cif; pwJah cgif;pOfcJG
26 ckyg0ifNyD; WORD PRESS &JUacgif;pOfatmufrSmqkd Word Press taMumif;? Word Press
Installer tm; Download &,ljcif;? Web hosting a&G;cs,jf cif;? Post a&;wifjcif;? Word Press jzifh
Website a&;jcif; pwJh acgif;pOfcGJaygif; 25 ckyg0ifygw,f/ Blog awG&JUtaMumif; taotcsm
avhvmvkdolawGtwGuf wpfpHkwpfcktusKd;jyKEkdifrSmyg/ raemjzLpmay zkef;-09-730 43873?
09-73246980 rSm 0,fvkdY&ygw,f/
n
The Voice Weekly
aeoefarmif
pdefac:rIrsm;udk
ausmfvTm;ESifU
tjcm;pmpkrsm;
aroufpk
xkwfa0wkduf- rsKd;qufopfpmay
wefzdk; - 1600
uvsmr*Zif;rSm azmfjycJhzl;wJh aqmif;yg;awG

tawmfrsm;rsm; yg0ifygw,f/ 'DpmtkyfrSm yg0ifwJh
aqmif;yg;awG? 0wKwdak wGtm;vH;k [m jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI
pdkufjrihfrm;zdkY? pdwfaepdwfxm; rGefjrwfaumif;rGefzdkY? Ekd;Mum;kd;om;pdwf zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufapzdYk pwJh
pdwft&nftaoG;udk ta&mifwifzkdY&nf&G,f&if;jzpfaMumif; pma&;olu qdyk gw,f/ okwa&m?
&oa&myg0ifwmrdkY t&omrnDrQrSm pdk;&drfaMumif;vnf; qdkxm;ygao;w,f/
Ekid if &H yfjcm;tawGUtBuHKawG? vlraI vmurSm awGUBuHK&yHak wG? vli,fawG usio
hf ;kH wwfajrmufxm;
oifhwmawGudk 0wKxJrSma&m pmpkrSma&m tvsOf;oifhovdk xnhfoGif;a&;om;xm;wmyg/ pdeaf c:rI
rsm;udk ausmv
f mT ;? jynfyESiv
hf il ,f? tdraf xmifzufEiS v
hf il ,f? todynmESiv
hf il ,f? rdbESihf vli,f?
wrvGefrS arwmpm? uHaumif;vdkvQif pwJh taMumif;t&maygif; 20 eD;yg; yg0ifygw,f/ n
zefwD;&Sif 100
EkdifOD;
xkwfa0wkduf- THE KEY PUBLISHING HOUSE
wefzdk; - 5000
rl&if;pma&;ol Emily Ross & Angus Holland &JU

100 GREAT BUSINESS qkw
d hJ pmtkyu
f kd bmomjyefqdk
azmf j yxm;wmyg/ bmomjyef q k d o l u ol Y t aeeJ Y

pD;yGm;a&;orm;r[kwfovkd pD;yGm;a&;taMumif;t&m
awGukd xufxufoefoefpw
d 0f ifpm;vSol r[kwaf yr,fh
,ckpD;yGm;a&; avmuom;awGtaMumif; a&;xm;wJh
pmtkyfuae &vkdufonfrsm;&SdaMumif;? pmwpftkyfvHk;
zwfMunhfNyD;cgrS a&;csifcRwfcsif psmef0ifvmwJh
pmtkyfrsKd;jzpfaMumif;ajymxm;NyD; xdkt&mrsm;udkvnf;
trSmpmrSm tusOf;rQ xnfha&;xm;ygw,f/
Ekid if &H yfjcm;uvli,fawG&UJ vGwv
f yfpmG awG;awm
qifjcifEidk pf rG ;f ? zefw;D Ekid pf rG ;f ? ud,
k &f nfu,
kd af oG; awGukd
NcHKirkH Nd yD; ud,
k Ehf idk if u
H vli,fv&l ,
G af wGuv
kd nf; tvm;wl
jzpfapvdak Mumif;qkx
d m;wJh bmomjyefo&l UJ qEuv
kd nf;zwf&rSmyg/ tjcm;tjcm;aom taMumif;t&m
awG&adS y r,fh ud,
k &f nfu,
kd af oG;&Szd Ykd&mrSmawmh Ekid if aH &;pepf? pD;yGm;a&;pepf? ky0f wK tuefYtowf
awGeJYrqkdifbJ vlvHk;oufouf&EkdifwJht&mjzpfw,fvdkYvnf; axmufjyxm;ygw,f/ pdwfysuf
tm;avQmhwwfol vli,fawGtwGuf qef;ppfMunhfvkdY&EkdifrSmyg/
zefwD;&Sif 100 qkdwJhtwkdif; urmhpD;yGm;a&;avmuu emrnfausmfukrPDBuD;awG&JU trSwf
wHqyd af wG? xkwu
f ek af wG? vkyif ef;awG&UJ zefw;D olawGtaMumif;? olwY&dk UJ enf;y&d,m,fAsL[m awGtaMumif;
waphwapmif; tuJcwfEidk yf gvdrrhf ,f/ Nokia tvku
d o
f ifah jymif;vJEidk o
f o
l m &Siu
f sefEikd \
f / Avon
ajymufusm; ta&mif;orm;? Gap upm;yGJudk rsufjcnfrjywfapeJY? Adidas csefyD,Ha[mif;udk avQmh
rwGuef YJ? LVMH vlux
kH aH vmuudk tl;xapol? Red Bull t&omu tNrJta&;BuD;vkYdvm;? Playboy
tazmftcRwfMum;u'e? Ben&Jerry's y&[dwukrPD? Google *l;*Jvfqkd xl;uJ&r,f? Apple
tdik 'f ,
D mBu;D ayr,fh oufvakH umif;zdYv
k w
dk ,f pwJt
h aMumif;t&m aygif; 100 wdwd yg0ifygw,f/ urmausmf
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG&JUtaMumif; A[kokw&zG,fwpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; zwfEdkifygvdrfhr,f/
n
wGif tcef;qufazmfjyyg&SdcJUaom aqmif;yg;rsm;pkpnf;rI
rSefeef;aqmifuefhvefhumrsm;
xGuaf wmhrnf
20
VOICE
The
BUYING GUIDE
SERVICE
PRODUCT
armfeDwm
cyfyg;yg;
BudKufwwfolrsm; twGuf
tckacwfxrJ mS qk&d if Monitor trsK;d tpm;
awGu t&ifwek ;f uvdrk sK;d CRT eJYr[kwaf wmhbJ
yg;yg;av;awGudk tBudKuftoHk;jyKaeMuygNyD/
tJhvdkrsKd;toHk;jyKvmMuwmeJY enf;wl jynfwGif;
aps;uGufudk armfeDwmawG trsKd;rsKd;a&muf&Sd
vmygw,f/ tck ajymjycsifwmuawmh Acer
uxkww
f hJ LED Monitor udak jymjyay;csif wmyg/
tJh'D LED Monitor u S Series jzpfNyD; 18.5
inches &Sdygw,f/ Resolution uawmh 1366
_ 768 &SdwJhtwGuf kyfxGufudktqifajypGm
toGifxl;wJU'DZdkif;eJh zdwfpmvkyfr,fqkd
MunfhIvdkY&rSmjzpfNyD; LED Technology udk

tok;H jyKxm;wJt
h wGuf rDwmcoufomygw,f/
aps;EIe;f uawmh &Spaf omif;ausmo
f m &Sw
d t
hJ wGuf
aps;EIef;csKdomw,fvkdYvnf;qkd&rSmyg/ Brand
Number uawmh S191HOLFbd jzpfNyD; 0,f,c
l sif
d hJ a&Tvrif;
w,fq&dk if Acer Brand awGujkd zefYcsw
e*g;ukrPDvDrdwuf zkef;-221683 rSm 0,f,l
vdkY&rSmyg/
n
PRODUCT
Sim Card
xnfUoHk;Edkifr,fU
ckacwf Tablet awGtrsKd;tpm; rsm;jym;ae

f q
H yd x
f w
k u
f ek t
f opf
wJt
h xJu Orient trSww
wpf r sKd ; jzpf w J h 3G Tabblet (M738D1) ud k
nTefay;csifw,f/ tJ'D Tablet av;&JU Android
Version u 4.0.3 jzpfwt
hJ wGuf ud,
k x
f nfv
h w
kd hJ
aemuf q H k ; ay: Software awG? *d r f ; awG e J Y
tqifajyyghrvm;qkdwm ylp&mrvkad wmhygbl;/
Orient Tablet u 7 vufrt&G,ftpm;jzpfNyD;
3G Tablet
Balit in Memory 12GB yg0ifygw,f/
'ghtjyif
Memory Card xyfpu

kd v
f o
dk al wGtwGuf 32 GB
txd xyfpdkufNyD; toHk;jyKvdkY&ygw,f/ 3D

jrifuGif;&NyD; a&SUuifr&mygwJhtwGuf VZO,
Chat, Skype, Tango wkdYvdkrsKd; Web Cam Chatting jyKvkyfvkdY&rSmyg/ 'ghtjyif 'D Tablet av;
udk *dr;f awG Application awGwifrubJ zke;f uwf
xnfo
h ;kH vdo
k al wGtwGuf GSM eJY CDMA SIM
f sKd;pvH;k xnfo
h iG ;f toH;k jyKEkid rf mS yg/
Card ESpr
Bluetooth 2.1 yg0ifwt
hJ wGuf Hand File
awG? Folder tcsi;f csi;f Share Ekid o
f vkd Bluetooth
Hand Free yg0ifwJhtwGuf zkef;ajym wJhtcg
tqifajyajyajymEkid rf mS yg/ 'D ORIGENT
3G Tablet &JUaps;EIe;f u 165000 usyf
avmuf&ydS gw,f/ ypn;f tmrcH oufwrf;
wpfESpfay;xm;yg w,f/ IMPACT CO.,
LTD. u wifoi
G ;f wmjzpfNyD; vdyfpmu
trSw(f 25)? at;&dyrf eG f 2 vrf;? vIid Nf rKd Ue,f?
&efukef? zke;f 01-531348? 09-730 17698
rSmqufo,
G 0f ,fvYkd &ygw,f/
n
SERVICE
usef;rma&; ppfaq;&if;
vufaqmifuwfawG &,lr,f
vlwpfa,muftwGuf usef;rma&;[m b,favmufta&;ygw,fqkdwm udk,fwkdif
rusef;rrmjzpfvmwJhtcgyJjzpfjzpf? 'grSr[kwf udk,fhrdbaqGrsKd; udk,fcspfcifolwpfa,muf
rusef;rrmjzpfvm&ifyJjzpfjzpf ydkrdk cHpm;od&Sd MurSmyg/ tckajymjycsifwmuawmh a&m*gjzpfrS
ukowmxuf ud,
k &hf UJ use;f rma&;tajctaeudk BudKBudKwifwifo&d x
dS m;Ekid zf Ydk ppfaq;wJo
h al wG
twGuf aq;vnf;ppf&if; vufaqmifuwf (Gift Vouncher) jyef&Ekdifr,fh tpDtpOfav;yg/
tpmtdrfeJY tlrBuD;twGif; rSefajymif;MunfhI ppfaq;wmawGtwGuf ta&mif;jrifh tpDtpOf
av;yg/ xkid ;f Ekid if &H UJ emrnf&aq;Hw
k pfcjk zpfwhJ a0hXmeDaq;Hu
k jyKvkyw
f hJ 'DtpDtpOfav;u
tpmtdru
f rkd eS af jymif;Munfh pI pfaq;jcif;twGuf 13000 bwfusoifrh mS jzpfNy;D ydrk ;kd &Si;f tpDtpOf
t& bwf 800 wef vufaqmifuwf? tlrBuD;udk rSeaf jymif;Munhf pI pfaq;jcif;twGuf 18000
bwfusoifrh mS jzpfNyD; bwf 1000 wef vufaqmifuwf? tpmtdrEf iS hf tlrBuD;udk rSeaf jymif;
Munhf pI pfaq;jcif;twGuf 26000 bwfusoifrh mS jzpfNyD; txl;tpDtpOft& bwf 1500wef
vufaqmifuwf povdk&&SdrSmrdkY tpmtdrfeJY tlvrf;aMumif;usef;rma&;ppfaq;zkdY vkdtyfol
awGtwGuf tok;H wnfrh mS yg/ 'DtpDtpOfav;u 2012 'DZifbmv 31 &ufaeYtxdjyKvkyrf mS rdYk
pdwf0ifpm;vkdY qufoG,fcsif&ifyJjzpfjzpf tao;pdwfodvdk&ifyJjzpfjzpf a'gufwme,fvD
cifoef;at; trSwf 2^4? &Sifapmykbk&m;vrf;axmifh? 'kwd,xyf(ajreDukef;pD;wD;rwfteD;)?
prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? &efuek ?f zke;f - 01-527930? 09-5154047? 09-73191864? 09421081127 udk qufoG,fEkdifygw,f/
n
0gwGif;umv vGefajrmuf
wmeJY r*Fvmaqmifvufxyf
xdr;f jrm;jcif; jyKvkyrf ,fo
h al wG
twGuf pDpOfp&m trsm;tjym;
&SdwJhtxJu udk,fh&JUaqGrsKd;
rdwaf qGtodik ;f t0dik ;f udt
k oday;
zdwfMum;wJh r*Fvmzdwpf mav;
[mvnf; ta&;ygwJht&mav;
wpfckyg/ wcsKdUu udk,fh&JU
r*Fvmzdwfpmudk dk;&Sif;wJhyHkpH
jyKvkyw
f wfMuayr,fh trsm;pk
uawmh wpfoufrmS wpfr*Fvm
vkYdqw
dk hJ 'DyaJG v;rSm trsm;eJYrwl
xl;jcm;wJh pdwu
f ;l av;awGeYJjyK
vkyfcsifMuygw,f/ zdwfpmay:rSm aiGreI ?f a&TreI f
uyfwm? tvSyef;azmfwm pwmawGtjyif
r*Fvmaqmifzdwfpmav;ay:rSm owkdYom;
owk d Y o rD ; "mwf y H k a v;awG d k u f E S d y f x m;wJ h
zdwpf mav;awG povdk trsm;tjym;&Sw
d hJ txJu
tckajymjycsiw
f muawmh r*Fvmaqmif zdwfpm?
aphpyfyGJzdwfpm? ukrPDzdwfpm pwmawGudk
pdww
f idk ;f us Handmade jyKvkyaf y;aew,fqkdwJh
qkdifav;yg/ tJ'gaMumifhrdkY awGUzl; jrifzl;aeus
r[kwfbJ trsm;eJYrwl wpfrlxl;wJh zdwfpmrsKd;
vkyfcsifolawGtwGuf txl;nTefay;&jcif;yg/
Handmade 'DZkdif;aygif; 20 ausmf&SdwJhtxJu
udk,fhpdwfBudKufa&G;cs,fEdkifovdk wjcm; rdrd
pdwful;xJrSm&SdwJh 'DZdkif;qef;av;awGudkvnf;
'DZdkifemeJYwkdifyifNyD; pdwfBudKufyHkazmf Ekid yf gao;
w,f/ aps;EIef;awGuawmh tenf;qHk; 500
usyfuae 5000 usyfavmuftxd &Sdygw,f/
Handmade zdwfpmav;awGtjyif ukd&D;,m;
pwkdif zdwfpmav;awGudkyg&EkdifNyD; r*FvmyGJrSm
tvSqifr,fh yef;tvSqif 0efaqmifrIvnf;
&Sw
d mrdYk r*Fvmaqmif zdwpf mwifrubJ yef;tvS
qif,ifzkdYyg wpfygwnf; tqifajyEkdifrSmyg/
pdwf0ifpm;vkdY qufoG,fcsifw,fqkd&if
Lucky Prize trSwf 50? 3-A? ZvGefvrf;?
prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? &efuek f zke;f - 09-49235349?
09-73145233 rSm pkHprf;Ekdifygw,f/
n
PRODUCT
tvif;eJh nd,lwJU jcifzrf;puf

rdk;&moDjzpfwmrdkY jcifaygufzGm;rIawG?
jcifudkufcH&rIawG omref&moDxuf ydkNyD;rsm;
r,fvYdk qEkd idk yf gw,f/ jcifuu
kd cf &H &if ,m;,HNyD;
tzktydrfhxGufwm? ukwfvdkY temjzpfwmrsKd;eJY
cEmudk,frSm trm&GwfusefwJhtxdomru
aoG;vGefwkyfauG;vdka&m*grsKd;yg jzpfapEkdifyg
w,f/ tdrfawGrSm vlBuD; uav;ygrusef jcif
udkufrcH&atmif jcifEkdifaq;xGef;wm? jcifvl;
aq;zsef;wm? vl;wmomru enf;trsKd;rsKd;eJY
umuG,fMuygw,f/
'Dvdkenf;awGtjyif ab;xGufqdk;usKd;
r&SdbJ jcifudkufwmudk umuG,fEkdifzdkYtwGuf
tvif;eJYnd,lwJh jcifzrf;pufopfuav;udk
nTefay;ygr,f/
jcifudkyJ oD;oefYzrf;ay;wJh 'Djcifzrf;puf
u PEST KILLER trSwfwHqdyf? armf',fvf
BK - L20 yg/ jcifzrf;puf t&G,ftpm; 1 ay?
1aycGJ? 2 ay t&G,f &Ekdifygw,f/ oHeYJ jyKvyk f

xm;wJh Box twGi;f rSm rD;acsmif; ESpaf csmif;yg&SNd yD;
rD;acsmif;uxGufvmwJh c&rf;a&mif tvif;
a&mifu jcifvmatmif qGJaqmifNyD; zrf;qD;
ay;rSmyg/
udk,fBudKufwJhae&mrSm csdwfqGJxm;EkdifzdkY
uGif;awGyg ygw,f/ 'Djcifzrf;pufrSmygwJh
rD;acsmif;u MumMumoHk;vdkY rD;acsmif;uRrf;oGm;
r,fq&kd ifvnf; tydyk pn;f 0,fvYkd&ygw,f/ qkid f
awG? tdrfawGrSm toHk;jyKEkdifwJh 'Djcifzrf;puf
u 1 ay ywfvnf jcifzrf; pufqdk&if ay 20
ywf vnf? 1 aycGJywfvnf jcifzrf;pufu ay
30 ywfvnfeYJ 2 ayywf vnf jcifzrf;pufudk
awmh ay 40 ywfvnfrSm oHk; EkdifrSmyg/
wkwfxkwfjzpfNyD; a&mif;aps; tae eJY
puft&G,t
f pm;ay:rlwnfNyD; 14000 usyf
0ef;usifuae 28000 usyf0ef;usif txd
aps;tpm;pm;&S d w m
aMumifh ud,
k &hf UJ qkid ?f
tdrfeJY udk,fvdkcsif
wJh tus,ft0ef;
ay: rl w nf N yD ;
a&G;cs,f 0,fEkdifyg
w,f/ ausmufww
H m;
NrdKUe,f taemf&xm
vrf ; 30 eJ Y 29
vrf ;xdyfteD;rSm&SdwJh
vurmvQyfppfypnf;
a&mif ; 0,f a &;qk d i f r S m
0,fvYdk &ygw,f/
n
POLITICS
21
VOICE
The
zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckHkH;Ou|ESifU tzJGY0ifrsm;ukd EkwfxGufcGifUjyK

&efukef? pufwifbm 6
iHawmfzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckHkH;Ou|ESihftzGJU0ifrsm;ukd if;wkdY\oabmqEtavsmuf &mxl;rSEkwfxGufcGifhjyKvkdufaMumif; EkdifiHawmforwkH;u pufwifbm 6 &ufaeYn

8em&Dowif;wGif aMunmvkdufonf/
vTwfawmftoD;oD;u zGJUpnf; t& Oya't&ay;tyfaom wm0ef pGyfpGJjypfwifrI txajrmufaMumif; &ol tajccHOya'qkdif&m cHkHk;tzGJU0if &SdcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? EdkifiHawmfESifh
aom aumfrwDESihfaumfr&Sifrsm;ukd rsm;ud k ausyG e f p G m raqmif & G u f jynfolYvTwfawmfOu|u qHk;jzwfcJh wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQ vma&mufppfaq; Edik if o
H m;rsm;\tusKd;pD;yGm;udk aqmif
jynfaxmifpt
k qifrh [kw[
f k qk;H jzwf Edik fjcif;aMumifh vuf&dSxrf;aqmifae onf/ tqdkyg axmufcHol 307 OD; cHjcif;r&SdcJhaMumif;? ,if;aeYwGif &Gu&f ef oE|d mefcsxm;onft
h wG u f
cJhjcif;aMumifh ,if;ckHkH;tm; tajccH aom &mxl;^wm0efrS qufvufxrf; wGif wyfrawmfom; vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m; vTwfawmfpHkprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJUukd vTwfawmfuvkyfaqmif&rnfh tcGifh
Oya'yg jy|mef;csufukd azmufzsuf aqmif&ef roifah vsmfawmhaMumif; vS,rf sm;ESifh vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; uefYuu
G af Mumif; w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf tvrf;rsm;&S&d efvt
dk yfum vTwaf wmf
jcif;? ay;tyfxm;aom wm0efrsm;ukd pufwifbmv 4 &ufaeYujyKvyk af om wufa&muf&efysuu
f u
G o
f nfh vTwaf wmf okdY pmcRefawmfay;ydkYxm;ojzifh pHkprf; ud,
k pf m;vS,frsm;\qEudktav;
ausyGefpGm rxrf;aqmifEkdifjcif;rsm; jynfoYlvw
T af wmf&uf 40 ajrmufaeY ud,
k pf m;vS,f 12OD;\ oabmqE ryg ppfaq;a&;udk qkdif;iHhxm;yg&ef cHkHk; xm;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; jynfolUvTwf
aMumifh pGypf jJG ypfwifcahJ om trsKd;om; tpnf;ta0;wGif jynfoYl vw
T af wmf 0ifaMumif; od&onf/
u vTwfawmfodkYtaMumif;Mum;pm awmfOu| OD;a&Tref;u ,ckqkH;jzwf
vTwaf wmf\ tqku
d dk jynfoYv
l w
T af wmf OuXol&OD;a&Tref;u aMunmcJo
h nf/
pufwifbm 5&ufaeYu jyKvyk cf hJ jyefvnfay;ydkYcJhaMumif;? pGyfpGJcH&ol csuftay: &Sif;vif;ajymqkdonf/
tpnf;ta0;u twnfjyKcJhonfhaeY
jynfoYv
l w
T af wmfppkH rf;ppfaq;a&; aom jynfolYvTwfawmftpnf;ta0; rsm;tay: oabmxm;BuD;pGmjzifh
trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyOf u|
rSmyif ,if;okdY EkwfxGufcGifhjyKvkduf tzGYJrS jynfoYlvw
T af wmfoYkd wifjyonfh wGif tajccHOya'qkdif&m cHkHk;Ou| ppfaq;a&;tzGUJ Ou|ukdajymif;vJum a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf pufwifbm
jcif;jzpfonf/
tpD&ifcpH mESihf cHk ;kH tm;pGypf JG jypfwifcsuf ESihf tzGJU0ifrsm;udk ppfaq;a&;tzGJUu xyfrq
H ifah c:cJah omfvnf; vma&muf 6&ufaeUrSpwifcGifhwdkifMum;xm;
zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'cHk ;kH ESit
hf zGYJ udk jynfoYlvw
T af wmfwiG f rJcq
JG ;kH jzwf&m a&SUquf aqmif&u
G rf nfu
h pd E iS h f ywfouf cJjh cif;r&So
d nft
h wGuf pGypf cJG &H olrsm;\ aMumif; vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;
udk zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'yk'fr 334? axmufco
H l 307 OD;&SNd yD; axmufco
H l jynfoYl vw
k ajccHOya' xHrS od&onf/
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f OD;vS tjyKtrlrsm;onf zGUJ pnf;yHt
yk'frcGJ (u) t&ESifh yk'frcGJi,f (i) OD;a&rSm oH;k yHEk pS yf akH usmv
f eG o
f nft
h wGuf xGef;(cED; rJqEe,f) uar;jref;&m t&aqmif&u
G o
f nfuk d rcefYav;pm;vkyf
Mo*kwv
f 23&ufaeYwiG f jyKvyk f
h Yk d jzpfaeaMumif;ajzMum;cJo
h nf/ cJah om jynfaxmifpv
pHpk rf;a&;tzGUJ 0ifwpfO;D jzpfol OD;0if;jrifh ouJo
k w
T af wmftpnf;
pGypf jJG ypfwifru
I v
kd ,
G u
f pl mG rjyK ta0;wGiv
(ykord )f u cHk ;kH qdik &f m pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;
f nf; ckH ;Hk qk;H jzwfcsurf mS ;,Gi;f
tzGJUu pufwifbmv 3&ufaeYwGif vkyfEdkif&ef zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wGif aMumif;aMunmay;&ef jynfaxmifpk
hf nf; vTwaf wmfukd,fpm;vS,f 452 OD;u
vTwaf wmfoYkv
d ma&muf tppfaq;cH&ef jy|mef;xm;Ny;D vTwaf wmftaeESiv
taMumif;Mum;cJhaomfvnf; pGyfpGJcH a&SmifvrJ T &om ,cktajctaexda&muf axmufcrH aJ y;cJMh uonf/
<
Edkif
tusOf;usaeqJ
EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;udk ulnDrnf
rEav;? pufwifbm 2
,HMk unfcsuaf Mumifh tusO;f us

cHxm;&aom Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;
udk rEav;EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;ulnD
a&;tpDtpOfu vpOftvSLaiGrsm;
aumufcHum ulnDrnfjzpfaMumif;
tqdkygulnDa&;tpDtpOfxHrS pHkprf;
od&Sd&onf/
vuf&SdtusOf;axmifrsm;wGif
usef&Sdaeao;aom EkdifiHa&;tusOf;
om;rsm;udk use;f rma&;qkid &f maq;0g;
ESifh vdktyfonfrsm;ulnDoGm;rnfjzpf
NyD ; usef & S d a eao;aom Ek d i f i H a &;
tusOf;om;rsm; vGwfajrmufa&;
awmif;qdjk cif;? jynfwiG ;f Nidr;f csrf;a&;
ESifh trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;
wdkYtwGuf yg0ifaqmif&Gufjcif;vkyf
ief;rsm;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
tqkdygtzGJU0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
rEav;EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;
ulnaD &;tpDtpOfu ueOD;tpDtpOf
tjzpf ]]q&mOD;a&Txl;ESifh EkdifiHa&;
tusOf;om;rsm;csufcsif;vTwf}} pm
wef ; yg wD & S y f t us r sm;0wf q if
vIyf&Sm;rIudk Mo*kwfv 26 &ufaeYu
rE a v;Nrd K U &J r G e f a wmif & yf u G u f
uHwufukef; rpdk;&drfausmif;wkduf
]]owrtBudraf oG;vSL'gef;yGJ pwif
cJah Mumif;}} if;uxyfraH jymMum;onf/
tqkdyg EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;
rsm;ul n D a pmih f a &S m uf a &;twG u f
tvSLaiGrsm; pufwifbmv 'kwd,
ywfcefYwGif pwifaumufcHoGm;rnf
jzpfNyD; tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;
udkrl pufwifbmv 20 &ufaeYwGif
usif;yrnfh tzGJU0iftpnf;ta0;NyD;
rSomod&SdEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; if;u
qkdonf/
<
&cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD (ALP)
qufqHa&;Hk; ausmufawmfwGifzGifUvSpf
&efukef? pufwifbm 3
jrefrmtpd;k &ESihf typftcwf&yf

pJa&;vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh &cdkif
jynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD (ALP) \
quf q H a &;H k ; ud k &cd k i f j ynf e ,f
ausmufawmfNrdKUwGif pufwifbmv
3 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du zGifhvSpfcJh
aMumif; &cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;
ygwDA[dt
k vkyt
f rIaqmif a':pd;k jrwf
&mZmvif;u The Voice Weekly odkY
ajymMum;onf/
]]EdkifiHawmftpdk;&eJY aumif;rGef
wJh qufqHa&;awGudk wdk;csJUaqmif
&GufzdkY zGifhvSpfwmyg/ NyD;awmh &cdkif
jynfe,fw;kd wufzUHG NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;awG?
&cdkifjynfoljynfom;awG tusKd;&Sd
r,fhvkyfief;awGudk jynfe,ftpdk;&
tzGJUawG? vuf&Sd&SdaewJh ygwDawGeJY
yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifoGm;zdkYyg}} [k
if;u&Sif;jyonf/
tqdkygHk;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk
e,fpyfa&;&m0efBuD; AdkvfrSL;BuD;
xdefvif;tygt0if &cdkifjynfe,f
tpdk;&tzGJU\ ,m,Dowif;jyefMum;
a&;XmerS Ou| OD;OD;vSoed ;f ESihf &cdik f
wdkif;&if;om;rsm; wdk;wufa&;ygwD
acgif;aqmifrsm;? &cdkif'Drdkua&pD
tzGJUcsKyfrS acgif;aqmifrsm;wuf
a&mufcJhonf[k if;uqdkonf/
&cdkifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD
(ALP) udk 1967 ckESpf {NyDv 9 &uf
aeY &efukefNrdKU vdIifNrdKUe,fwGif pwif
wnfaxmifcNhJ yD; &cdik jf ynfvw
G af jrmuf
a&;wyfrawmf (ALA) udk 1973 ckEpS f
wGif pwifwnfaxmifcahJ Mumif;? ,ck
tcg jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyf?
jrefrm-tdEd,e,fpyfESifh jrefrmxdkif; e,fpyfwdkYwGif tajcpdkufvsuf
&SdNyD; &cdkifjynfe,f ppfawGNrdKUwGif
{NyDv 5 &ufaeYu jrefrmtpdk;&ESifh
typf t cwf & yf p J a &; oabmwl
vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJah Mumif; if;wdYk xrH S
od&onf/
<
jyifqifzGJpY nf;&ef&SdonfU jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&tzGJo

Y pf
pOf 0efBuD;Xmetrnf
0efBuD;
'kwd,0efBuD;
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;a0vGif Adv
1 umuG,fa&;
k cf sKyaf usm
f eG Y?f Adv
k rf SL;csKyfatmifaomf
2 jynfxJa&;
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;udkudk
Akv
d rf LS ;csKyfausmfZjH rif?h &JcsKyfausmfausmfxeG ;f
3 e,fpyfa&;&m
'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfBuD;odef;aX; AdkvfcsKyfaZmf0if;
4 EdkifiHjcm;a&;
OD;0ParmifvGif
OD;oefYausmf? OD;Zifa,mf
5 jyefMum;a&;
OD;atmifMunf
OD;ydkufaxG;? OD;&JxG#f
6 v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifh qnfajrmif;
OD;jrifhvdIif
OD;tkef;oef;? OD;cifaZmf
OD;0if;&Sdef
7 b@ma&;ESifh tcGef
a'gufwmvif;atmif? a'gufwmarmifarmiford ;f
OD ; ausmf v G i f
8 aqmufvkyfa&;
OD;pdk;wifh
a'gufwmuHaZmf
9 trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh
OD;qufatmif?
pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI
a'gufwmcifpef;&D
10 pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;
OD;0if;jrifh
a'gufwmyGifhqef;
11 qufoG,fa&;? pmwdkufESifh aMu;eef;
OD;odef;xGef;
OD;0if;oef;? OD;aomif;wif
a'gufwmjrwfjrwftkef;cif
12 vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifh
OD;bkef;aqG? a':pkpkvdIif
jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;
13 ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh
OD;0if;xGef;
OD;at;jrifharmif? a'gufwmoufoufZif
opfawma&;&m
14 arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyfief;
OD;tkef;jrifh
OD;cifarmifat;
a'gufwmmjrif
jrif h a tmif
15 ow KwGif;
16 or0g,r
OD;ausmfqef;
OD;oef;xGef;
OD ; armif j rif h
17 tvkyform;
OD;jrifhodef;
18 ydkYaqmifa&;
OD;PfxGef;atmif
OD;[efpdef
OD ; aX;atmif
19 [dkw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;
20 pufrI
OD;at;jrifh
OD;odef;atmif? OD;rsKd;atmif
AdkvfcsKyfaZ,smatmif
21 &xm;ydkYaqmifa&;
OD;csefarmif? ol&OD;aomif;vGif
22 pGrf;tif
OD;oef;aX;
OD;xifatmif
23 vQyfppfpGrf;tm;
OD;cifarmifpdk;
OD;jrifhaZmf? OD;atmifoef;OD;
24 ynma&;
a'gufwmjrat;
a'gufwmrsKd;jrifh? OD;at;MuL? OD;ba&T
25 usef;rma&;
a'gufwmazoufcif
a'gufwm0if;jrif?h a'gufwmodef;odef;aX;
OD ; at;jrif h M uL
26 ,Ofaus;rI
a':pEmcif? OD;oef;aqG
27 omoema&;
ol&OD;jrifharmif
a'gufwmarmifarmifaX;? OD;pdk;0if;
a'gufwmudkudkOD;
28 odyHESifh enf;ynm
29 vl0ifrBI u;D Muyfa&;ESihf jynfoYl tiftm; OD;cif&D
OD;ausmfausmf0if;? AdkvfrSL;csKyf0if;jrifh
30 tm;upm;
OD;wifhqef;
OD;aomif;xdkuf
31 orwHk; (u)0efBuD;Xme (1)
OD;odef;GefY
OD;atmifodef;
(c) 0efBuD;Xme (2)
OD;pdk;armif
(*) 0efBuD;Xme (3)
OD;pdk;odef;
(C)0efBuD;Xme (4)
OD;atmifrif;
OD;oefY&Sif;
(i) 0efBuD;Xme (5)
OD;vSxGef;
(p) 0efBuD;Xme (6)
OD;wifEdkifodef;
rSwfcsuf / / pm&if;ppfcsKyftjzpfOD;odef;xdkuf(o
w KwGif;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;a[mif;) udk cefYtyfvdkufonf/
ow
trJjzifhjyxm;olrsm;rSm jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;tjzpf topfcefYtyfrnfholrsm;jzpfonf/
22
VOICE
The
POLITICS
'kwd,ajrmuf tjiif;tcHk
wifatmifausmf
rmEkdifiHwGif vGefcJhaomMo*kwfvtwGif;u tajccHOya'cHkHk;udpE Sifhywfouf tpdk;&ESifhvTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,rsm;Mum;
frsm;Mum; pwifjzpfay:vmcJhaomoabmxm;uGJvGJwif;rmrIonf ,cktcgt&Sdefydkjrifhrm;vmEkdif
onfhtajctaewpfck xyfrHjzpfay:vmvsuf&Sdonf/
xd k t ajctaerS m rMumrD u rnfqakd omvTwaf wmfonf ,ckuo
hJ Ykd ,ckuJhodkY uefYowfvkdufrIrsm;onf
vTwfawmfESpf&yfpvHk;rS jyifqifNyD;cJh rdrdwdkY yk*v
udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;ESifh wkduf EkdifiHwum&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIudk waMumf
onfh jrefrmEkdifiH\ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI du
k yf wfoufvmvQif jynfoYl twGuf aMumfzw
d af c:aeonfh orwOD;ode;f pdef
Oya'aMumifhjzpfonf/
rnfa&GUrnfrQ &yfwnfvyk u
f ikd yf grnf tpdk;&\Bud K ;yrf ; rI udk wkYHqkdif;ap
tu,fom tpd;k &ESiv
hf w
T af wmf qdkonfudk rSwfausmufwif prf;oyf aMumif;vnf; jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;
Mum;,if;udpt
jiif;tcHkjrihf xyfrH rIrmS awG;awmp&mvnf; jzpfvmzG,f vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUu oHk;oyfMuonf/
MuefYMumcJv
h Qif tm&S\a&yef;pm; &ifoyf &Sdonf/
]]zufpyfudpudkajym&&if EkdifiH
Iarm ajymif;vJaeygonfqkdaom
]]yxrtqdkjyKwmvma&muf wumu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;awG
jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd tajy;tvTm;vma&muf &if;ES;D jrKyEf rHS ,fh Ekid if jH cm;ukrP
aD wGu [m jrefrmjynfupDrHcefYcGJrItm;enf;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef jyifqifaeonfh EkdifiH rwnft&if;tES;D tjzpf a':vmoef; 30 wJh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awGeYJ csucf si;f wGJ
wumrS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGufydk qdkNyD; Nrdwfu OD;aX;jrifhutqdkjyK NyD; zufpyfrvkyfcsifMuygbl;/ 'D[m
yifpw
d rf &Snpf &m jzpfvmEkid zf ,
G v
f nf; w,f/ aemufwjznf;jznf;eJY uefYuu
G f u t"du jyemwpfckjzpfvmEkdif
&Sdonf/
vdkY ig;oef;jzpfoGm;w,f/ EkdifiHjcm; ygw,f/ uRefawmfhtawGUtBuHKt&
jrefrmorw\ Zlvkdifv xdkif; ukrPDrsm;ajrydkifqkdifrIudkvnf; 10 ajym&&if EkdifiHwumeJYzufpyfvkyf
Ekid if cH &D;pOftwGi;f xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfESifh ESpfyJiSm;zdkY olajymw,f/ OD;odef;nGefY wdkif; 'D jyemwufavh&Sdygw,f}}
yl;wGJusif;yjyKvkyfonfh owif;pm xuefYuGufwmeJY ESpf&SnfjzpfoGm; [kvnf; OD;&efatmifausmfuajym
&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG jf refrmorwBu;D OD;ode;f pdef w,f}}[k vTwfawmfowif;axmuf qdkonf/
u jrefrmEkdifiH\ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya' wpfOD;uqdkonf/
jrefrmhEkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI\
onf aemufEpS v
f twGi;f xGuv
f mzG,f
]]vTwaf wmfxu
J trwftrsm;pk ueOD;rwnfaiG tar&duefa':vm
&So
d nf[k orwBuD;uajymMum;cJNh yD; [m 'DOya'&JU twdrfteufudk rod ig;oef;yrmPonf tmqD,HEkdifiH
xm;0,f txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefwGif vm Muawmh tpdk;&tzGJU0iftcsKdUu uefY rsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfygu 15 qtxdydk
a&muf&if;ES;D jrKyfE&HS ef zdwaf c:cJo
h nf/ uG u f M uayr,f h rJ c G J v d k u f w J h t cg rsm;aeaMumif;? tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;wGio
f m
odkY&mwGif jynfoltrsm;pku vTwfawmfxJu EkdifoGm;w,f}} [k &if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrIrwnfaiGudk zGHUNzdK;rI
a&G;cs,w
f ifajrm ufvu
kd o
f nfh aejynfawmf vTwfawmfowif;axmufwpfOD;u tedrfhusqHk;EkdifiHtenf;i,fwGifom
&Sd udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf vTwfawmf ajymqdkonf/
uefYowfxm;aomfvnf; vkyfief;
ESpf&yfrS Oya'Murf;ygtcsufaygif;
txl ; ojzif h jynf a xmif p k u@tvdkufrwnfaiGowfrSwfxm;
94 csufudk jyifqifvkdufonfhaemuf orwjrefrmEdkifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh NyD; trsm;qHk;yrmPrSm tar&duef
ydkif; jrefrmEkdifiH\&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya' pufrv
I ufrv
I yk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf a':vm oHk;odef;jzpfNyD; tcsKdUu@
onf cHkHk;udpt
jiif;tcHkuJhodkY a0zef (UMFCCI) wGif pufwifbmv 4 &uf wGifowfrSwfxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;
aeYu usif;yonfhtcrf;tem;wGif trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrIa&;tBuH
ajymqdkp&mjzpfvm&jyefonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jy|mef;&ef&Sd ukefonftoif;csKyfrS pD;yGm;a&; ay;aumifpD0if a'gufwmaZmfOD;u
onfh Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS OI ya'opf vkyfief;&Sifrsm; axmufjyajymqdkMu &Sif;jycJhonf/
wGif vGwv
f yfaom pD;yGm;a&; ywf0ef; onfrSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI rlMurf;yg
odkY&mwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'
usif tajctaeudk OD;wnfjcif;r&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH vma&muf &if;ESD;jrKyfESH ES i f h y wf o uf o nf h oabmxm;
rD sm;onf rwnf uGJvGJrIonf jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
bJ ,cifwyfrawmftpdk;&vufxuf rnfh Ekid if jH cm;ukrP
u vTrf;rdk;xm;aom jynfwGif;pD;yGm; t&if;tESD;tjzpf tar&duefa':vm ief;&Sifrsm;avmuwGifvnf; ysHUESHY
k m tusKd; ig;oef ; &S d & rnf j zpf N yD ; jynf w G i f ; vsuf&Sdonf/
a&;vkyif ef;rsm; (Crony) udo
jzpfaprnfjzpfaMumif; MopaMw;vs pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckckESifh zufpyf
]]'DOya'Murf;udkaocsmzwf
EkdifiH? Macqurie wuodkvfrS jrefrmh jyKvkyf&rnfjzpfum zufpyfvkyfief; Munf&h if Oyrm-udu
k mudv
k mudrk vm
pD;yGm;a&;uRrf;usifol a&Smifwm;em; jyKvkyf&mwGif vkyfief;trsKd;tpm; zkdY uefYowfxm;wmrsKd;? tar&duef
u oHk;oyfajymMum;cJhonf/
tvdu
k f Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;u u GE, Intel wkYd rvmatmif uefYxm;
tqkyd g Oya'opfonf ud,
k u
f sK;d pkpak ygif; t&if;tES;D \ 39 &mcdik Ef eI ;f wmrsKd; rawGUrdygbl;}}[kvnf; tjrif
pD;yGm;umuG,fa&; oabmw&m;rsm; rS 49 &mckdifEIef;xdom ydkifqkdifcGifh rwlol &efukefNrdKUcHpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
ydrk ykd g0ifaejcif;aMumifh jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f &Sdrnf[k Oya'yg&SdonfhtcsufrSm &SifwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfh EkdifiHjcm;ukrPDrsm; t"dujzpfonf/
vTwaf wmfwiG jf yifqifxm;aom
udk tm;avsmhoGm;apNyD; ,ciftpkd;&
Ekid if o
H m;vkyif ef;&SiEf iS hf zufpyf Oya't& EkdifiHjcm;ukrPDrsm;tae
vufxufuwnf;u vTrf;rdk;xm; vkyu
f ikd &f rnfjzpfNyD; rwnfaiGtenf; ESifh u@ 13 ckwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHcGifh
aom jynfwGif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif qHk; 35 &mckdifEIef;ESifhtrsm;qHk; 49 udk wm;jrpfxm;NyD; tqkdygwm;jrpf
rsm; (Crony) twGufom tusKd;jzpf &mckid Ef eI ;f vkyu
f ikd cf iG jhf yKxm;jcif;onf xm;aom u@rsm;wGif jynfoYl usef;
xGe;f aprnfjzpfaMumif; du
k w
f m owif; vnf; EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;udk rma&;udkxdcdkufapEkdifaom? wkdif;&if;
vnf; azmfjyxm;onf/
t[efYtwm;jzpfapaMumif; UMFCCI om;dk;&m,Ofaus;rI"avhxHk;pHrsm;
a0zef a jymqd k p &mjzpf o nf h rS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh ynm&Sifrsm;u udx
k cd u
kd af pEkid af om vkyif ef;rsm; oH;k
tcsufrSm jynfwGif;wGif cdkeD[kvl oHk;oyfonf/
ck? obm0t&if;tjrpfuywf0ef;
odrsm;onfhtrwftcsKdUrSm tajccH
]]tck &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I Oya'Murf; usif a*[pepf a&S;a[mif;tarG
Oya'Murf;udkjyifqif&m OD;aqmif twkdif;uawmh b,folrS vmrSm tESpf tqdyftawmufpGefYypfukef
yg0iftqdkjyKaqG;aEG;jcif;ESihf cdkeD[k r[kwfbl;}}[k MBA bGJU&jynfwGif; xkwfvkyfa&; ab;tE&m,f&Sdaom
trnfwyfMuolwYkd\ jynfwiG ;f tcGihf pD ; yG m ;a&;vk y f i ef ; &S i f O D ; &ef a tmif "mwkypn;f rsm;rS oH;k ckEiS hf prf;oyfqJ
xl;cH pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;onf ausmfu ajymqdkonf/
aq;0g;rsm;u@? v,f,mu@?
vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,t
f csKd YEiS w
hf u
dk f
jrefrmorwBuD; OD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf pdkufysKd;a&;u@ESifh ig;vkyfief;ESifh
dkufaomfvnf;aumif;? oG,f0dkuf tpdk;&u jrefrmEkdifiHodkY EkdifiHjcm; Ek d i f i H a wmf e ,f e d r d w f t wG i f ; buf
aomfvnf;aumif;ywfoufaeMujcif; &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;udk qGJaqmif&efqE tenf;qHk; 10 rdkifxd EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;
wkdYjzpfonf/ jynfolYtoHem;axmif &SdaeNyD; Oya'jyKtrwfrsm;taejzifh jrKyfESHrIvkyfief;rsm;wkdYyg0ifMuonf/
jref
xkdtcsufrsm;wGif aemufqkH;rS
yg0ifonfh Edik if aH wmfe,ferd w
d t
f wGi;f
buf tenf;qHk; 10 rkdifxd EkdifiHjcm;
&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS v
I yk if ef;rsm;udu
k efYowf
jcif;ESifh (jr0wDpD;yGm;a&;Zkefudk xkdif;
wkdYrvmEdkifawmhyg)v,f,mu@?
pdu
k yf sK;d a&;u@ESihf ig;vkyif ef;wkYdupd
rSm a0zefajymqkdrItrsm;qHk;jzpfonf/
odYk&mwGif ,aeYtcsed x
f d jrefrm
Ekid if &H dS vlvwfwef;pm;wkYd \pkaqmif;
aiGonf wkdif;jynf\vSnfhvnf&if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrI (National/Working Capid ?f NcH? ajr
tal) rjzpfvmao;bJ a&TeYJ tr
wGio
f mydwrf ad eMuqJjzpfum vlvwf
wef;pm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjyKvkyf&ef tdyf
aysmfaeaomaiGrsm; vSnfhvnfaiGjzpf
vmEkid &f ef ckid rf maom? ,HMk unf&aom
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ay:aygufvm
ygu jrefrmEkdifiHwGifpD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;twGuf tdyfaysmfaeaom aiGrsm;
zufpyfvkyfudkif&eftwGuf xGufvm
zG,f&Sdonf/
odkY&mwGif a':vmig;oef;ESpf
aomif;txuf zufpyfvkyfudkif&ef
twGuf vkdtyfonfhaiGyrmPrSm
jrefrmEkdifiHom;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHwGif
&Syd gonf[v
k nf; rEav;NrdKUrS pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D uajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJhonfh pufwifbmv 5
&uf a eY trsKd ; om;vT w f a wmf r S
Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS OI ya'udk twnf
jyKvdkufNyD;jzpfonfhtwGuf BudKuf
onf j zpf a p? rBud K uf o nf j zpf a p
xdOk ya'onf jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
wGif twnfjyKum Oya'tjzpf xGuf
ay:vmawmhrnfjzpfonf/
Mo*kwfv 23 &ufaeY &efukef
NrdKU UMFCCI wGifusif;yaom EdkifiH
jcm;&if;ESD;jrKyEf rHS q
I ikd &f m &if;ES;D aqG;aEG;
yGJwGif tar&duef *Refa[muif;
wuov
kd rf S ygarmuu jrefrmEdik if \
H
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'onf
trsm;jynfolqEudk us,fus,fjyefY
jyefYyg0ifjcif;r&SdbJ a&;qGJjcif;onf
tE&m,fBuD;aMumif; oHk;oyfajymqdk
cJhonf/
taocsmqHk;tcsufrSm tqdkyg
Oya'udk jyifqifcJhol jynfolYvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pkESifh tpdk;&
tzGJUwdkYMum; wif;rmrIjrifhvmcJhvQif?
jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,fqdkolrsm;onf
jynfolYqEudk rsufuG,fjyKcJhvQif
jyempdefac:csufrsm; trsm;tjym;
jzpfay:aeonfh jrefrmEdik if t
H ajctae
onf ydkrdkqdk;&Gm;pGm aqmif&Gufvdkuf
ouJhodkY jzpfvmEdkifonf/
orwBuD;OD;odef;pdef OD;aqmif
aom tpdk;&onf ,ckudpw
Gifvnf;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh xdyf
wdu
k rf awGUcsifonfo
h abm&So
d nf[k
,lq&onf/ odYk aomf Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D
jrKyfESHrIOya'aemufuscJhvQif &if;ESD;
jrKyfESH&ef apmifhqdkif;aeolrsm;twGuf
pdwfr&Snfp&mjzpfvmEdkifonf/
NAdwdefEdkifiHrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm
&SifwpfOD;u jrefrmEdkifiHtajctae
onf wdk;wufrIrsm;vnf;&SdNyD; pdk;&drf
p&mrsm;vnf;&SdaMumif;? jrefrmhEdkifiH
a&;ordki;f wGirf &Scd zhJ ;l aom vTwaf wmf
ESifh tpdk;&\pkaygif;acgif;aqmifrIudk
jrifawGUae&aMumif;? 'Drdkua&pDpepf
pwiftjrpfw,
G af eNyD[,
k q
l &aMumif;
oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHom;oef;
60 twGuf tusKd;udk vTwfawmfu
vdv
k m;cJo
h nfqo
kd nfrmS trSeq
f v
kd Qi?f
jynfolYtoHudk em;axmifcJhonfqdk
vQif rnfa&GUrnfrQ rSeo
f nfukd xdOk ya'
wG i f rMumrDjrifawGUvm&awmhrnf
jzpfonf/
tpd k ; &ES i f h vT w f a wmf M um;
tuGu
J t
JG jym;jym; jzpfaerIro
S nf ,ck
jzpf&yfwiG f toHxu
G v
f mygu 'kw,
d
tBurd t
f jiif;tckejf zpfNy;D tajymif;tvJ
udk OD;wnfaeygonfqakd om jrefrmEdik if H
odkY tajy;tvTm; vmaeaom &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHolrsm;\ajcvSrf;rsm;udk xdk
Oya'u aemufaMumif;jyefapcJhvQif
tepf e mqH k ; rS m a&G ; aumuf y G J w G i f
wpfceJ uf rJay;Muonfh jrefrmEdik if o
H m;
eif;jym;rsm;om jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
wifatmifausmf
POLITICS
23
VOICE
The
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIcGifUjyK&mwGif yrmPvHk;0ruefhowfoifU[k UMFCCI Ou|qdk

&efukef? pufwifbm 5
dkeDrsm;twGufomtusKd;jzpfxGef;aprnf[ka0zefcHae&aom jrefrmhEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'opfwGif
EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; &if;ESD;jrKyfESH&m tenf;qHk;yrmP tar&duefa':vmig;oef;rwnf&jcif;onf EdkifiHjcm;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIudk t[efYtwm;
jzpfapojzifh &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS yI rmPudk vH;k 0ruefYowfxm;oifah Mumif; jynfaxmifpo
k rw
wm;jzpf
jrefrmEdkifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrvuf
Ivufrvk
Ivyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKy(f UMFCCI) Ou| OD;0if;atmifu ajymMum;onf/
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI rl0g'rsm;EIdif;,SOfcsuf(tmqD,H 10 EdkifiH)

taMumif;t&m
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;e,fy,fu@
rsm;wGif EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHcGifh
uefYowfcsufrsm;
bl E d k i f ;
r&Sdyg
uarm'D;,m; tif'dkeD;&Sm;
pGefYypfypnf;
r&Sd
vmtd k
r&Sd
(Negative List in Lines of

Business)
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrItedrfhqHk;yrP
owfrSwfcsuf
(Minimum foreign capital
requirement)
owfrSwf u@tvkdufowf
csufr&Sd/ rSwf-a,bk,s
(3)odef;atmuf
EkdifiHjcm;om;vkyfom;cefYtyfrI
tcsKd;tpm;wif;usyfrI
10 %
owfrSwf u@tvkduf
csufr&Sd/ owfrSwfa,bk,s
(3)odef;
10 %
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifh EkdifiH
om;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'rsm;ESifhywf
ouf pufwifbmv 4 &ufaeYu
UMFCCI wGifjyKvkyfaom owif;
pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif if;u,if;odkYajym
rav;&Sm;
zdvpfydkif pifumyl
rl;,pf? t&uf? avmif;upm;?
r&Sd
tqdyfESifh rl;,pf? t&uf
qufpyf
ESifhqufpyf/
enf;ynm(odkY)
EdkifiHom;tvkyf
tcGifhtvrf;
r&&Sdaom
owfrSwf
csufr&Sd/
xd k i f ;
r&Sd
u@tvkduf owfrSwf a':vm

owfrSwf
csufr&Sd/ (3)aomif;
a,bk,s(2)
odef;
pGrf;tm;rsm;pGm vdktyfaeao;ojzifh
,if;pGr;f tm;rsm;udk ,laqmifvmrnfh
EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;ESifh jrefrmh
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; yl;aygif;vkyaf qmif&ef
vdt
k yfaeaMumif;? xdYk aMumifh Edik if jH cm;
(ay:vpDtESpfcsKyf-rlMurf;)
AD,uferf
jrefrm
oef;(40)
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;?
txufvkyfief;
tao;pm;ESifh
rsm;? tm;upm; tvwfpm;zufpyf
ESifh azsmfajza&; r[kwfaomarG;jrL
vkyfief;
a&;? ig;vkyfief;?
tqdyftawmuf
qufpyf? e,fpyfrsOf;
(10)rdkiftwGif;
r&Sdyg
uefa':vm
(5)oef;
(Employment of foreign labour)
vkyfief;ajr? iSm;&rf;cGifhMumcsdefESifh 30 ESpf

tdrf&mydkifqkdifcGifh
99 ESpf
30ESpf+30ESpf20ESpfrS30ESpf 30rS 99ESpf
(Rental period for project land)
vkyfief;cGifhjyKrdefY&&Sd&ef Mumjrihf
umv
2vrS3v
2v
10 &uf 15-45 &uf
2 ywf
25ESpf+25ESpf 30ESpf+60ESpf tcsKdUu@ 50ESpfrS70ESpf

rsm;wGif
ajrydkifavQmuf
cGifh&Sd
20-35 &uf 14&ufrS2v 3vtwGif; 15&uftwGif;
EkdifiHom;
25 %? 50%?
75 %
50ESpf+
10ESpf+
10ESpf
3v
(Period for processing application)
ajrmufykdif;owfjzwfrI trIrSefay:a&;BudK;yrf;rnf[k
ABSDF ausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;qdk
&efukef? pufwifbm 3
jrefrmEkid if v
H ;kH qkid &f mausmif;om;rsm; 'Dru
kd &ufwpfwyfO;D (ABSDF) \ajrmufyikd ;f yga*smifpcef; 1992 ckEpS f
wGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom tpkvkduftNyHKvu
dk v
f o
l wfru
I kd w&m;Oya'abmiftwGi;f trIrSefay:&efBudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;wyfO;D \acgif;aqmifa[mif;rsm;u,kZe[kw
d ,fwiG f usi;f yonhf jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydkjyefvnf
0ifa&mufvm&jcif;ESifhywfoufonfhowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]'Dupd u
kd uReaf wmfwYkw
d &m;Oya'abmiftwGi;f uajz&Si;f Ekid af tmif uReaf wmfrh mS &Sw
d t
hJ csut
f vufawG? aemuf
aemfa0u tzGUJjyKpx
k m;wJt
h csut
f vufawGeYJ uReaf wmftrSet
f wkid ;f jzpfatmifvyk af qmifomG ;r,f/ 'grS aoqH;k cJo
h al wGukd
todtrSwfjyK&ma&mufrSm}}[k wyfOD;yxrqHk;Ou|tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhol OD;xGef;atmifausmfu ajymMum;onf/
tqdyk gajrmufyikd ;f vlowfyw
JG iG f aoqH;k cJah omausmif;om;wyfrawmfrS wyfzUJG rdom;pkrsm;vdu
k v
f aH wGUqHEk idk &f ef
pDpOfxm;NyD; ,if;rdom;pkrsm;udk tm;ay;ESpfodrfu
h m w&m;Oya'twdik ;f trSeaf y:ayguf&ef 0dkif;0ef;BudK;yrf;oGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; ABSDF Ou|a[mif; OD;rkd;oD;ZGefu qkdonf/
ABSDF ajrmufydkif;A[dkwGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;[kpGyfpGJum tpkvkduftNyHKvkdufnOf;yef;
ESdyfpufjcif;? owfjzwfjcif;rsm;udk w&m;Oya'twkdif;pDpOfaqmif&GufEkdif&ef pHkprf;a&;aumfrwDzGJUpnf;xm;NyD;
tpD&ifcHpmtjrefqHk;xGufay:vmap&ef vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? aumfr&Sifonf w&m;rQ
wrIeJY jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&;udk OD;wnfjcif;jzpfaMumif; vuf&dS ABSDF 'kw,
d Ou| OD;rsKd;0if;u The Voice
Weekly odkYajymMum;onf/
pcef;twGi;f &Sad xmufvrS ;f a&;[kpGyfpGJcH&olrsm;udk tjypfay;ta&;,lNyD;onfhtcsdefrSom ABSDF ajrmuf
ydkif;A[dkOu|jzpfvmjcif;jzpfNyD; tqdkygppfaq;jcif;? zrf;qD;jcif;? tjypfay;jcif;rsm;udk ajrmufydkif;aumfrwDu
wm0ef,Nl yD;vkycf Jhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ABSDF ajrmufykdif;Ou| a[mif;a&mfe,fatmifEkdifu qkdonf/
tjypfay;ta&;,lonhftcsdefwGif ajrmufydkif;aumfrwDu t"duwm0ef,lcJhNyD; aemufydkif;rSmom A[dkudk
wifjyEkdifcJhaMumif; a&mfe,fatmifEkdifuqkdonf/
]]uReaf wmft
h aeeJY ajrmufyikd ;f aumfrwDxu
J aumfrwD0ifwpfO;D (tJ'w
D ek ;f u taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;)taeeJY wm0ef
&Syd gw,f}}[k if;uqko
d nf/ ,if;ppfaq;zrf;qD;rIrsm;rwkid rf w
D iG f ABSDF Ou| rd;k oD;ZGerf w
S m0ef,al qmif&u
G v
f su&f NdSy;D
taotcsmppfaq;&ef? &efojl zpfygu jyif;xefpmG ta&;,l&eftaMumif;jyefczhJ ;l aMumif; a&mfe,fatmifEidk u
f ajymqdo
k nf/
,if;jzpf&yfrsm;jzpfay:pOfumvwGi;f ABSDF A[dOk u|tjzpfwm0ef,cl o
hJ l a'gufwmEkid af tmifu tqdyk g
jzpf&yfrsm;jzpfysufaepOf if;taeESifhjzpf&yfrsm;udkrod&SdcJhaMumif;? vlowfrIrsm;NyD;pD;rSom od&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD;
,if;vlowfrrI sm;udk ajrmufyikd ;f A[ku
d t"duaqmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; a'gufwmEkid af tmifuajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEkid if v
H ;kH qkid &f mausmif;om;rsm;'Dru
kd &ufwpfwyfO;D ABSDF yga*smifpcef;wGif 1992ck ESpfqef;ydkif;u
ausmif;om; 107 OD;udk wyfrawmfaxmufvrS ;f a&;tjzpf zrf;qD;ppfaq;cJh&m 14 OD;rSm ppfaq;a&;'Pfjzifh
aoqH;k cJNh yD; 15 OD;rSm tmpHuek ;f wGif towfcHcJh&aMumif;? taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh aoqHk;ol ukd;OD;&SdcJhNyD;
55 OD;cefYxGuf ajy;vGwaf jrmufcahJ Mumif; vGwfajrmufvmonfh ausmif;om;&Jabmfrsm;u qkdonf/
tqdyk gjzpf&yfrsm;ESiyhf wfouf yga*smifwyfpcef;twGi;f rw&m; pGypf cJG &H aom nO;f yef;ESyd pf ufrjI zifah oqH;k cJo
h l
OD;pde\
f orD;a':pef;pef;at;u if;\zcifaoqH;k rIjzifh ,if;umvtwGi;f ABSDF wm0ef&o
dS cl ek pfO;D udk Mo*kwv
f
19 &ufaeYu ajrmufOuvmy&Jpcef;wGif y^869^ 12^302 jzifh yxrqHk;trI zGifhwkdif Mum;cJhonf/
<
Mum;onf/
tenf;qH;k a':vmig;oef;rwnf
&rnfhtjyif EdkifiHom;vkyfief;&SifESifh
zufpyfvyk u
f ikd &f rnfjzpfNyD; rwnfaiG
tenf;qHk; 35 &mcdkifEIef;ESifh trsm;
qHk; 49 &mcdkifEIef; vkyfudkifcGifhjyKxm;
jcif;onfvnf; EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
olrsm;udk t[efYtwm;jzpfapaMumif;
UMFCCI rS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh ynm
&Sifrsm;u oHk;oyfonf/
jrefrmhEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI\
ueOD;rwnfaiG tar&duefa':vm
ig;oef;yrmPonf tmqD,HEdkifiH
rsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfygu 15 qtxd
yd k r sm;aeaMumif ; ? &if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H r I
rwnfaiGudk zGHUNzdK;rItedrfhusqHk;EdkifiH
tenf;i,fwGifom uefYowfxm;&Sd
aomfvnf; vkyfief;u@tvdkuf
rwnfaiGowfrSwfxm;NyD; trsm;qHk;
yrmPrSm tar&duefa':vmoH;k ode;f
jzpfNy;D tcsKUd u@wGio
f wfrw
S x
f m;jcif;
r&SdaMumif; trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
vlraI &;tBuHay;aumifp0D if a'gufwm
aZmfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS OI ya'u
AEC jzpfwJhtcg tm;vHk;yg0ifEdkifwJh
tajctaersKd;rSm &SdzdkYvdkw,f/ FDI
0ifvmr,fq&kd if teD;tem;utmqD,H
EdkifiHawGudkMunfhrSmyJ/ tJ'gaMumifh
jrefrmEdkifiH&JU EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
Oya'u tmqD,EH ik d if aH wGxuftm;aumif;
zdkYvdkygw,f}}[k if;uoHk;oyfonf/
,if;odYk uefo
Y wfxm;csurf sm;onf
jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f 90 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefY&adS om
tao;pm;? tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;
rsm;\zGUH NzdK;a&;udk ygt[efYtwm;jzpf
apojzifh jyefvnf jyifqifoifah Mumif;
OD;0if;atmifuqdkonf/
jrefrmEdik if rH t
S ao;pm;? tvwf
pm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;rSmenf;ynm
tultnD? aps;uGu&f &Srd ?I t&if;tES;D
&if ; ES D ; jr K yf E S H r I r sm; 0if v mrnf u d k

t[efYtwm;jzpfaponfOh ya'rsm;udk
jyefvnfjyifqifay;&efvt
kd yfaMumif;
if;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/
]]vltrsm;rvdu
k ef mEdik w
f OhJ ya'
udk jy|mef;vdkuf&if csKd;azmufMurSm
yJ}} [k txnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;wGif
EdkifiHom;trnfcHrsm;jzifh 0ifa&muf
vk y f u d k i f c J h r I r sm;ud k Oyrmay;um
OD;0if;atmifu &Sif;jyonf/
,if;Oya'Murf;wGifyg&Sdaom
tcsKdUjy|mef;csufrsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;
tiftm;BuD;vkyif ef;rsm; (cdek )D udo
k m
vkyfudkifcGifhay;xm;NyD; tao;pm;?
tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
ab;u xdik Mf unfah e&rnfh tajctae
rsKd;jzpfaMumif; if;uajymMum;onf/
]]Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS OI ya'u
EkdifiHjcm;vkyfief;awGudk rqGJaqmif
Ekid b
f ;l jzpfaew,f/ &if;ES;D jrKyfEzHS Ydk vkyf
aewJholawGawmif rwnfaiG&if;
a':vmig;oef;qkdwmeJY aemufjyef
qkwfoGm;zdkYjzpfaeygNyD}}[k UMFCCI
rS wGJzuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;
a':cdkifcdkifEG,f u ajymMum;onf/
EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'
Murf;wGif obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh
vl r I t aqmuf t OD r sm;uJ h o d k Y aom
ae&mrsm;wGif vHkavmufpGmumuG,f
ay;xm;jcif;r&SdbJ ruefYowfoifh
aomae&mrsm;wGif uefYowfxm;
onfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif; a'gufwm
aZmfOD;u oHk;oyfonf/
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf u
jyifqifNyD; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfodkY
ydkYxm;aom EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
Oya'wGif Edik if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS rl sm;
udk u@ 13 ckwGif vkyfudkifcGifhwm;
jrpfxm;NyD; tqdkygvkyfief;rsm;wGif
ukefxkwfvkyfief;? pdkufysKd;a&;u@?
v,f,mESihf a&vkyif ef;wdYyk g0ifonf/ <
24
The
VOICE
ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKYe,f trsKd;orD;ESpfOD;yHkpHwltowfcH&rI pHkprf;qJ[kqdk

&efukef? pufwifbm 5
rmEdkifiHtv,fydkif; jrif;NcHcdkif ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&GmESpfckwGif trsKd;orD;BuD;ESpfOD; yg;pyftwGif;opf&Gufajcmufrsm;qdkYum yHkpHwlowfcH&rIESifhywfouf w&m;cHudk

pHkprf;aeqJjzpfaMumif; ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;u pufwifbmv 5 &ufaeYwGif pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
vuf&SdpHkprf;ppfaq;aerIESifh
rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D jrif;NccH dik f aMumif'l;aus;&Gmol touf 69 ESpf aus;&Gmae touf 56 ESpft&G,f ayG;usp&f pJ cef;u aMumif';l aus;&Gmtyg
f ESihf Zlvikd f t0if a'owGi;f aus;&Gmrsm;udk rouFm
ywfouf tajctaeudak r;jref;aomf ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,f\ awmif t&G,f a':aomif;qdkolESifh ,if; a':&ifMunfwYkd ,ckEpS Zf eG v
vnf; xkwfazmfajymqdkjcif;r&Sday/
buf ajcmufrdkifcefYtuGm&Sdaom aus;&Gm\ta&SUajrmufbuf&dS a&xGuf vv,favmufwGif xl;qef;onfh zG,&f m vlprd ;f awGUygu oufqikd &f modYk
owfjzwfcH&rIrsKd;jzifh yHkpHwltowfcH taMumif;Mum;&efEiS hf &Gmol? &Gmom;
cJ&h aMumif; a'ocHrsm;uajymMum;onf/ rsm;taeESifh awmif,moGm;jcif;?
]]jzpfpOfjzpfwm wpfvausmf c&D;xGujf cif;rsm;udk tazmfjzifo
h mG ;&ef
avmuf&SdNyD/ vuf&Sdtajctaeu owday;cJah Mumif; ausmufyef;awmif;
rauG;? pufwifbm 5
rxl ; jcm;ao;bl ; / e,f a wG b uf NrKd Uay:&Sd armfawmf,mOfvufrw
S t
f a&mif;
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD; wkid ;f ynm twGif;cGifhjyKcsufr&bJ "mwfyHkAD'D,dk pufwifbmv 3 &ufaeYwiG f oufao qif;NyD; &SmazGpHkprf;aew,fvdkY &Ju *dwfrSL;wpfOD;uajymMum;onf/
a&;rSL;k;H twGi;f cGijhf yKcsurf &bJ "mwfykH kduful;rIjzihf vufaxmufynma&; av;OD;ESifh tmrcHavQmufxm;cJh&m ajymw,f}} [k a&xGufaus;&Gmtkyf
,if;jzpf&yfowif;onf xdak us;
AD'D,dkdkuful;aom 'Drdku&ufwpf rSL; OD;armifaiGu w&m;vkdjyKvkyfum wpfO;D vQif usyo
f ed ;f wpf&mjzifh tmrcH csKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifwifa&Tu The &Gmrsm;rSwpfqifh ausmufyef;awmif;
jrefrmhtoH(DVB)\ rauG;owif; Mo*kwfv 25 &ufaeYwGif rauG;NrdKU &&SdcJhaMumif; rauG;NrdKUr&JwyfzJGUpcef; Voice Weekly \ qufo,
G af r;jref; NrdKUay:wGifvnf; ysHUESHUcJhNyD;NrdKUpGef&yf
axmuf aZmfaz(c)ol&oufwifonf NrdKUr&Jpcef; y-204^12? yk'fr 448? xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
rIudk jyefvnfajzqdkonf/
uGufrsm;wGif aexdkifolrsm;yg pdk;&drf
vuf&SdwGif if;wdkYESpfOD;udk
usyfodef; 100 jzifh tmrcH&&SdoGm; 353? 114 jzifh DVB owif;axmuf
tqdkyg trsKd;orD;BuD;ESpfOD; cJh&aMumif; ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKU
aMumif; rauG;NrdKUe,f w&m;olBuD; ol&oufwif(c)aZmfazESihf 0if;jrihv
f idI f oufaoav;OD;u usyfodef;wpf&m onf a&T? aiG vk,ufc&H jcif;r&So
d uJh wGif aexdkifolrsm;uqdkonf/
k jkd yojzifh tmrcH odkY t"rjyKusifhcH&jcif;vnf;r&Sd
OD;wifatmifu The Voice Weekly (c)vIid v
f idI w
f YEkd pS Of ;D udk trIziG chf ahJ Mumif;? weftaqmufttHu
]]jzpf w J h t csd e f u xuf p m&if
d Nf yDjzpfaMumif;? pufwifbmv aMumif;? odkYaomf yg;pyftwGif; opf odyfraMumufawmhbl;/ yHkrSefvkyfief;
tqkdyg&Jpcef;u pGyfpGJcsuf trSwf ay;vku
odkY ajymMum;onf/
tqkdygwkdif;ynma&;rSL;Hk;cef; 183^12jzifh rauG;NrdKUe,fw&m;H;k odYk 11 &ufaeYwiG f w&m;vdEk iS hf oufao &Gufrsm;udkxdk;xnfhum rsufESmudk cGifvnf; jyef0ifaeMuygNyD/ 'gayrJh
ig;OD;ud,
k if;w&m;H;k u &mBuD;rItrSwf t0wfjzifh pnf;aESmifvsuf vnfrsKd enf;enf;awmh aMumufaeMuao;
1939^12jzifhvufcHppfaq;oGm;rnf npfowfcH&NyD; aoqHk;cJh&aMumif; w,f}} [k a&xGuaf us;&Gmtkycf sKyfa&;
jzpf a Mumif ; Nrd K Ue,f w &m;ol B uD ; a'ocHrsm;u jyefvnfajymqdkonf/ rSL; OD;atmifwifa&Tu vuf&Sdtajc
OD;wifatmifuqdkonf/
,if;jzpfpOfjzpfymG ;aom tcsed u

f
taeudk ajymqdkonf/
w&m;pGJcH
DVB
owif;axmuf odef;wpf&mjzifUtmrcH&
tif;vsm;uefaygifay: vrf;avQmuf&if;
acsmfusaoqHk;
ajrmufOuvmy tkyfpkzGJYvlowfrI vkHNcKHa&;t&
kH;ajymif;ppfaq;&efpDpOf
&efukef? pufwifbm 4
&efukefNrdKU\txifu&ae&m
wpfckjzpfonfh tif;vsm;uefaygif
wGif nDtpfuEkd pS Of ;D vrf;avQmufvm
pOf tpfudkjzpfolrSm acsmfvJjyKwfus
aoqH;k rI Mo*kwv
f 30 &ufaeYn 11
em&D 35 rdepf jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;
xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
tqdyk gjzpf&yfrmS Munfjh rifwikd f
NrdKUe,f oDwm&yfuGuf aexdkifol
touf 46 ESpt
f &G,f OD;cifarmifav;
ESifh if;\nDjzpfol OD;MunfvGifwdkY
ESpfOD; ,if;aeYwGif t&ufaomufNyD;
tif;vsm;uefaygifwGif vrf;avQmuf
pOf OD;cifarmifav;rSmacsmfvJNyD; uGef
u&pfavSum;wpfavQmuf jyKwfus
&mrS 'Pf&m&&Sdum ,if;'Pf&mjzifh
aoqHk;jcif;jzpfaMumif; if;\nD
jzpfolu ajymMum;onf/
tqdkygaoqHk;olrSm touf
46 ESpft&G,f&Sd OD;cifarmifav;jzpf
NyD; if;onf acsmv
f
J jyKwfuscahJ om
aMumifh b,fbufrsufvHk;atmuf zl;
a&mif'Pf&m? nmbufwHawmifqpf
ESifh nmbuf'l;yGef;pkwf'Pf&m? nm
bufajcratmuf pkwfNyJ'Pf&mrsm;&Sd
um aoqH;k cJah Mumif; urm&Gw&f w
J yfzUJG
pcef; twnfjyKcsurf sm;t&od&onf/
,if;aoqH;k olukd &efuek f jynf
olYaq;HkBuD;u yDtm&f 053 jzifh
vufcx
H m;NyD; aoqH;k rIEiS yhf wfouf
urm&GwNf rdKUe,f &JwyfzUJG pcef;u aorI
aocif; trSwf 10^11 jzifh ppfaq;
vsuf&SdaMumif; &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;
&JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;u xkwfjyefonf/
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
ta&SUykid ;f ckid w
f &m;k;H wGif ppfaq;
vsuf&adS om &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
ajrmufOuvmyNrKdUe,fwGif jzpfyGm;cJh
onft
h yk pf zk UJG vlowfru
I dk vkNH cKaH &;t&
oifhavsmfaomkH;wpfkH;okdY ajymif;vJ
ppfaq;&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; ,if;trI
ukd vkdufygaqmif&Gufaeonfh ckdif
Oya't&m&Sdu The Voice Weekly
okdY ajymMum;onf/
ppfaq;aeaom w&m;cGit
f wGi;f
w&m;vkjd youfaoukd ukd,fxdvuf
a&muf usL;vGef&efBuKd;yrf;jcif;?
tcsKyfum;twGi;f &efjzpf[efaqmif
xGufajy;&efBuKd;yrf;jcif;wkdYaMumifh
cGifUjyKrdefhr,lbJ v,form;ta&;
pDwef;vSnfUvnfcJUolrsm;udk trIzGifU
w&m;cH[k ,lq&olrsm;ukd pwif

zrf;qD;rdNyD; 10 v eD;yg;tMumwGif
rlvppfaq;onfh w&m;k;H rSajymif;a&TU
&ef,ckuJhokdY pDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif;
,if;uqkdonf/
ajymif;a&TUppfaq;&efudpukd
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD; w&m;vTwaf wmf
k;H okYd oufqidk &f muwpfqihf Mo*kwv
f
yxrywftwGi;f avQmufxm;NyD; ,if;
vlowfrpI pfaq;jcif;ukd vwfwavm
qkid ;f iHx
h m;aMumif; if;uqufvuf
&Si;f jyonf/
tqkdygtrIESihfywfouf vl
owfrIwGifyg0ifcJhonf[k ,lq&ol
23 OD;ukd zrf;rdxm;onf/
oCFef;uRef;NrKdUe,fwiG f tajc
pku
d af om &efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD; ta&SU
ykid ;f cdik w
f &m;k;H wGif 'kw,
d ckid w
f &m;
olBu;D u ppfaq;vsu&f &dS m w&m;vkjd y
oufao 60ausmt
f euf ckepfO;D cefYudk
ppfaq;NyD; ,if;trIwiG yf g0ifonf[k
,lqcH&ol 12OD;ukd w&m;cHajy;tjzpf

aMunmxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; ,if;trI
vku
d f ckid Of ya't&m&Su
d &Si;f jyonf/
ajrmufOuvmyNrKUd e,f 2011
ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmv 17 &ufaeY nykdif;
wGif pkpkaygif;vl 26 OD;u um;ESpfpD;
jzihf a&muf&SdvmNyD; ,if;wkdYteuf
vlESpfOD;u EG,fomuD 6 vrf;xdyf&Sd
t&ufqidk t
f wGi;f rsufESmzkH;pGyf 0if
a&mufum touf 23 ESpft&G,f&Sd
ukdausmfrif;ukd owfjzwfcJhaMumif;
oufqkdif&m&JwyfzUJG rSL;k;H \ xkwjf yef
csuft& od&onf/
tqkdygvlowfrIrSm aiGay;
tkyfpkvkdufvkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfum vl
owfrIjzpfyGm;NyD; &Spf&uftMumwGif
yg0ifywfoufonf[k ,lq&olajcmuf
OD;ukd pwifzrf;qD;rdcJhNyD; ajrmuf
OuvmyNrKdUe,f a0bm*D&Jpcef;u
(y)522^2011 yk'rf 302t& trIzGifh
ta&;,lcJhonf/
&efukef? pufwifbm 3
vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f twGif;y'Haus;&Gm &efukef-ykodrfum;vrf; taemf&xmpufrIZkef0if;twGif; v,f

orm;ta&;aqmif&Gufonfh OD;0if;csKdtygt0ifv,form;rsm;onf cGifhjyKrdefYr,lbJ pDwef;vSnfhvnfcJhojzifh
,if;NrdKUe,f aomifBuD;&JwyfzGJUpcef;u trIzGifhxm;aMumif; ,if;&Jpcef;xHrSod&onf/
twGif;y'Haus;&Gmv,form;rsm;\ v,f,majrrsm;todrf;cH&onfrsm;ESifhywfouf Mo*kwfv 31
&ufaeY eHeuf 10 em&D 30 rdepfwGif OD;0if;csKdESifh v,form;rsm;u v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrI Oya'ygpmwrf;
rsm;ESifh ADEdkif;p 19 ckESifh oajyyef;rsm;udkifaqmif odrf;qnf;aomajrrsm;wGif ADEdkif;rsm;pdkufxljcif;? qdkif;
bkwfrsm;udkif Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;jcif;? pDwef;vSnfhvnfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; aomifBuD;&JwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS
od&onf/
,if;uJhodkYcGifhjyKcsufr,lbJ pDwef;vSnfhvnfcJhjcif;aMumifh OD;0if;csKdtygt0if OD;Munf&Tif? OD;pdefayg?
OD;aygufwdkYudk vdIifom,m &JwyfzGJUpcef;rS pcef;rSL;u Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cGifhESifh pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh Oya'yk'fr
18 t& aomifBuD;&JwyfzGJUpcef;trIzGifhxm;aMumif; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;\ xkwfjyefcsuft&
od&onf/
v,form;ta&;aqmif&Gufonfh OD;0if;csKdudk Nidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;cGifhESifh pDwef;vSnfhvnfcGifh cGifhjyKrdefYr&bJ
qEazmfxkwfonfESifhywfouf AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUpcef;wGif wpfBudrf? '*Hkqdyfurf;&JwyfzGJUpcef;
wGiw
f pfBudrf trIziG chf cH &hJ NyD; ,ckaomifBuD;&JwyfzUGJ pcef;wGif trIziG jhf cif;onf wwd,tBudraf jrmufjzpfaMumif;
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk;xHrSod&onf/
]]cGifhjyKrdefYrawmif;vdkY trIzGifhwmyg/ cGifhjyKrdefYawmif;&if &efukefrSmay;ygw,f}} [k &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;
&JwyfzGJUrSL;Hk; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
awmifusa&aMumifU yckuL wGif vlav;OD;ao? ud;k OD;aysmufq;kH

rauG;? pufwifbm 5
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD; yckuLcdkif aygufNrdKUe,fwGifrdk;onf;xefpGm&Gm

oGef;cJhojzifh ,if;NrdKUe,f&Sd ausmacsmif;twGif; pufwifbmv 4 &ufaeYwGif
rarQmfvifhbJ awmifusa&pD;vm ul;wkdYavSrSmt&Sdefrxdef;EkdifbJ wdrf;arSmuf
um vlav;OD;aoqH;k NyD; ud;k OD;aysmufq;kH aeaMumif; tqkyd gcdik &f w
J yfzUJG pcef;xHrS
pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
ausmacsmif;ul;wkdYavSqdyf ,if;aeYeHeuf 11 em&D 50 rdepfcefYwGif
tqdkygaus;&Gm&Sd OD;omxl;ydkifonfhavSrSm trsKd;om; 18 OD;? trsKd;orD;ckepfOD;
ESifh qkdifu,fig;pD;udkwifaqmifum aygufNrdKUe,fbufodkY yHkrSefa&pD;twkdif;
urf;rSxGufcGmvmpOf rarQmfvifhbJa&pD;vm ul;wkdYavSrmS t&Sed rf xde;f Edik b
f J
ausmacsmif;atmufbufoYkd wdrf;arSmufoGm;&m trsKd;om;okH;OD;ESifh trsKd;orD;
wpfOD;aoqHk;NyD; udk;OD;rSmaysmufqHk;aeaMumif; tqdkyg&JwyfzGJUpcef;rS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
vuf&SdwGif tqkdygaysmufqHk;aeolrsm;ESifh qdkifu,frsm;udkausmacsmif;
wpfavQmufwGif a'ocHa&ul; uRrf;usifolrsm;ESifhyl;aygif; pufavSrsm;jzifh
&SmazGvsuf&SdaMumif; if;uxyfrHajymMum;onf/
'
NET N TECH
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.36
25
VOICE
The
September 10 - 16, 2012

WEBSITE
TECH
Gangster
2 SIM
xnfUvdkh&wJU
Android OS
oHk;
Handset
Android zkef;awGawmfawmfrsm;
rsm;rSm 2 SIM xnhfvdkY&wJh zkef;qdkwm
tifrwefrS &Sm;ygw,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd;yJ
2 SIM xnfhvdkY&&if aps;vnf;BuD;yg
w,f/ 'gayrJh Android OS oHk;xm;wJh
Pioneer qdkwJh zkef;u 2 SIM xnfo
h kH;vkdY&rSm
jzpfNyD; aps;EIe;f vnf; oifhygw,f/ tckacwfrSm
tBudKufawGUaeMuwJh Touch pepfudkvnf;
toH;k jyKEkid yf gw,f/ tJ'gtjyif ode;f *Pef;&Sw
d hJ
zke;f awGrmS vdk MP3, MP4 eJY FM toH;k jyKvdYk &NyD;
Bluetooth pepfudkvnf; toHk;jyKvkdY&atmif
xnhfoGif;ay;xm;ygao;w,f/ Android OS
Version uawmh 2.3.6 udk toHk;jyKxm;wJh
twGuf Touch Censor pepfudk aumif;rGefpGm
taxmuftyHhay;EkdifrSmyg/ aemufwpfcku
CPU u wefzkd;BuD;wJhzkef;awGvdkrsKd; 1GB udk
toHk;jyKxm;NyD; taemuftzHk;uawmh Cover
ESpcf yk g0ifwt
hJ wGuaf Mumifh ta&mifvNJ y;D udik v
f Ykd
&rSmyg/ Memory uawmh 2GB yg0ifygw,f/
'Dvrdk sK;d 2 SIM awGu ysuw
f wfw,fvYkd xifae
olawGtwGufvnf; olwdkYzkef;u aumif;rGef
aMumif; tmrcHay;wJh 2 Year Service Warranty
ud k v nf ; xnh f o G i f ; ay;xm;ygao;w,f /
aps;EIef;uawmh usyfudk;aomif;ausmf 0ef;usif
jzpfNyD; 0,f,lcsifw,fqdk&ifawmh trSwf-57?
vrf;opfvrf; (armfwifvrf;)? vrf;rawmfNrdKU
e,f? &efukef? zkef;-01-228680? 225044 rSm
0,f,lvdkY&rSmyg/
n
WEBSITE
tGefvdkif;ay:uae Chess xdk;&if;

Pf&nfaoG;r,f
aemufwpfcu
k Facebook
eJYcsw
d Nf yD;awmh Facebook
rSmvnf; upm;vdkY&yg
ao;w,f/ tJ'gtjyif
Puzzel of the day qdk
NyD ; Chess twG u f
wpfuu
G af &TU&if b,fvkd
Ekid rf ,fqw
kd hJ Pfprf;
av;awGvnf; xnhf
ay;xm;wJhtwGuf
ud,
k w
f idk f Pf&nf
aoG;NyD;awmh ajz&Si;f
tck a jymjycsif w muawmh tG e f v k d i f ;
ay:uaewpfqifh Online oli,fcsif;awGeJY
tysif;ajy Chess xdk;vdkY&r,fh qdkufav;udk
nTefjyay;csifwmyg/ tJ'D Chess Website rSm
upm;r,fqdk&if t&ifqHk; Register vkyfay;&yg
r,f/ Register vkyfckdif;wmu 'D Website
rSmupm;wJhol&JU Player pm&if;? upm;wJhol&JU
Rank ponfwdkYudkcGJjcm;NyD; owfrSwfxm;Ekdifyg
w,f/ tJ'gtjyif udk,fu Chess xdk;aewkef;
udk wpfvavmuf c&D;oGm;p&m&SdNyD; tGefvkdif;
rwufEkdifbl;qdk&if wpfvem;r,fqkdNyD;awmh
'Dxdk;vufp0dkif;udk &yfxm;vdkY&ygao;w,f/
vdkY &ygao;w,f/
olYtm;omcsufu Chess udk zkef;uaeyg
xkd;vdkY&atmif Phone Version jyKvkyfay;xm;
NyD;awmh taumif;qHk;yGJpOfawGudkvnf; Video
eJY rSww
f rf;wifay;xm;NyD; Chess xd;k wJh wjcm;
olawGvdk jyefNyD;awmh MunhfvdkY&ygao;w,f/
Chess ud k tG e f v d k i f ; ay:rS m vuf & S d
wufxdk;aewJholu wpfaomif;ausmf&SdNyD;awmh
Register vkyfxm;wJholuawmh ig;oef;ausmf
&SdwJhtwGuf t&rf;udk emrnfBuD;wJh qdkufqdk
vnf; rrSm;ygbl;/ pdwf0ifpm;w,fqdk&ifawmh
Chess.com rSm 0ifa&mufNyD; aqmhvYkd &rSmyg/ n
tckajymjyay;csifwmuawmh rdrd
ud,
k w
f idk u
f Gangster wpfa,mufyHkpHeJY
tGefvdkif;ay:rSm upm;Ekdifr,fh
Game av;udk nTefjyay;csif
wmyg/ tJ'D Game ppcsif;
NrdKUwpfNrdKUudk ydik q
f idk rf Smjzpf
NyD; tJ'DNrdKUrSm udk,fu
Gangster wpfa,muftaeeJY
ae&rSmyg/ &xm;jzwfr,f
qk&d if &xm;blwmtwGuf
taumufceG af wG aumuf&
r,f / NyD ; awmh tJ ' D
txJrSmyJ udk,fhNrdKUudk
wkd;wufatmif wku
d af wG? qkid af wG? pufakH wGukd
aqmuf&ygr,f/ NyD;&if tJ'aD qmufxm;wmawG
udk jyefNyD;awmh tqifjh rihfwmvkyf&r,f/ aemuf
wpfcku NrdKUxJrSm udk,fydkifNcH0if;wpfck ay;xm;
rSmjzpfNyD; tJ'DNcH0if;xJrSm&SdwJh taqmufttkH
awG? tapmifhaezkdYawG? 0if;wHcg;awGudkvnf;
ydkufqH&SmNyD;awmh jyKjyif& rSmyg/ NyD;&if udk,fh&JU
Gang udk BuD;atmif vlawGac:&r,f/ vlawG
ac:zdkYuvnf; Gang udk ppcsif;ay;xm;wJh
yd k u f q H e J Y 'grS r [k w f taumuf a iG t jzpf
aumufxm;wJyh u
kd q
f eH YJ vky&f rSmyg/ wu,fvYdk
udk,fh&JU Gang u BuD;vmNyDqkd&if wjcm;NrdKUudk
oGm;wdkufNyD; olwkdYqDrSm&SdwJh aiGwkdY? ypnf;wkdY
,l v mwmvnf ; vk y f v k d Y &ygao;w,f /
jzpfcsifvm;
aemufwpfcu
k Quest av;awGukd ajzoGm;&if;eJY
wjznf;jznf; Level jrifhvmatmifvnf; ,lvdkY
&ygao;w,f/ aemufydkif;rSm vltiftm;vnf;
awmifhvmNyD; NrdKUvnf;aumif;rGefaeNyDqdk&if
wpfcsdefvHk; csaecsif&ifawmh Gang Crew xJ
0ifNyD; wkdufaevdkY&ygw,f/ tJ'DxJrSmyJ Chat
xnfhay;xm;NyD; Family tcsif;csif; tm;vHk;eJY
Chat wmwdkY? 'grSr[kwf udk,fh Gang Crew
tcsif;csif; Chat wmwkYdvnf; vkyv
f Ydk&ygao;
w,f/ wu,fvYkd udk,fhbmomudk Gangster
wpfa,mufvkd NrdKUudk tkyfcsKyfwJh*drf;udk upm;
csifw,fqdk&ifawmh https://www.kabam.com/
the-godfather/play rSm 0ifNyD;awmh Register
vkyNf yD; upm;vdYk &rSmyg/
n
FREEWARE
Pf&nfprf;*drf; upm;Mur,f
*dr;f cspo
f al wGtwGuf *dr;f wpfjzpfvu
J ,
kd rfh mS
Pf&nfb,favmuf&v
dS J prf;oyfEidk rf ,fh Brain
Lab II- Pro qdkwJh Application av;wpfckudk
ajymjycsifygw,f/ 'D*drf;av;u omref*drf;awG
vdk tysif;ajyHkoufouf aqmhupm;&rSmrsKd;
r[kwfbJ ay;xm; wJhtcsdefrdepf0uftwGif;rSm
jrefjrefqefqefeJY pOf;pm;wGufcsufupm;&
rSmyg/ ocsFmtaygif;tEkwftajrmuf tpm;
tajz&Smjcif;? ta&mifa&mpyf tajzxkwfjcif;?
tBuD;qHk; tHpmwHk;udk&Smjcif;? wlnDaom tkypf k
xJu rwlwmwpfcka&G;xkwfjcif;? tao;qHk;
*Pef;udka&G;xkwfjcif;povdk upm;enf;aygif;
trsm;tjym;yg0ifygw,f/
b,fbufjcrf; OD;aESmuftwGuf upm;enf;
av;rsKd;? nmbufjcrf; OD;aESmuftwGuf upm;
enf;av;rsKd;&SdwmawGU&NyD; wu,fvdkY
udk,fh&JU OD;aESmuf IQ b,favmuf&SdvJ
odcsif&ifawmh wpfcgupm;&if
tqifhav;qifhupm;&rSm
jzpfygw,f/ upm;vdkY NyD;
&ifawmh nmbufjcrf;u
IQ b,favmuf? b,fbuf
jcrf;u IQ b,favmuf
povdkudk rSwfcsufeJYwuG
tajzxkwaf y;rSmyg/ ud,
k f
&wJh IQ trSwfu edrfhae
&if olay;wwfwhJ rSwcf suf
u rcHcsdrcHomjzpfatmifqdk; 0g;wwfayr,fh
udk,hf&JU&rSwfu rsm;ae&ifvnf; rMumcifrSm
Ekdb,fvfqk&awmhr,f povdk cyfrkdufrdkuf
rSwfcsuf av;awGay;wmrdkY OD;aESmufudk tvkyf
ay;csif&ifyJjzpfjzpf? udk,hftaygif; toif;awG
Mum; OD;aESmuf IQ &rSwf NydKifcsif&ifyJjzpfjzpf
vG,fvG,fulul upm;Ekdifygvdrhfr,f/
Andriod zk e f ; awG e J Y Tablet awG r S m
xnfhoGif;upm;EkdifrSmjzpfNyD; pdwf0ifpm;vdkY
aqmhupm;csifw,fqdk&if Freeware rsKd;pHk&wJh
1 Mobile Market &JU Search Box rSm Brain Lab
II-Pro vdkYkdufESdyfNyD; cyfvG,fvG,f Download
csEkdifygw,f/ 1 Mobile Market r&Sdao;&if
vnf; www.brothersoft.com rSm Free Download csEkdifygvdrhfr,f/
n
26
VOICE
The
OPINION
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
jynfoltm;udk,fpm;jyKxm;aom
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; tBuHjyKvTm
od k Y
t,f'Dwm
rMumrD&ufrsm;twGif; vTwfawmftrwfrsm;u zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'cHkHk;tm; pGyfpGJjypfwifta&;,lrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef
aqmif&GufrIrsm;jyKvkyfaeonfudk awGUjrif&ygonf/ Oya'jyK
vTwfawmftaejzifh xdkuJhodkY ta&;,lrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfEdkifonfh
tcGifhtmPm&Sdonfudk jiif;y,fr&Edkifyg/
odkY&mwGif Oya'jyKtzGJUxH xdkuJhodkY tcGifhtmPmudk
tyfESif;xm;onfqdkjcif;onf xdktmPmudk rdrdBudKufovdk?
oHk;csifovdkoHk;&onf[k qdkvdkjcif;r[kwfonfudk em;vnf&ef
vdkygonf/
xdkYtjyif zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'cHkHk;udk ,ckuJhodkY pGyfpGJjypf
wifta&;,lrIrsm;onf wdkif;jynf\ 'Drdkua&pDwnfaqmufrI
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;twGuf rvdv
k m;tyfonfh tusK;d oufa&mufrrI sm;
&SdvmEdkifygonf/
txl;ojzifh wdkif;jynf\w&m;pD&ifa&;u@tm; tvGef
trif;tm;enf;oGm;apEdkifygonf/ vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHa&;
pepfjyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk ,xmblwususMunfhvQif w&m;
pD&ifa&;r@dKifonf tm;tenf;qHk;r@dKifwpfckjzpfonfrSm
trsm;todyifjzpfygonf/
,ckuJhodkY vTwfawmftrwfrsm;\ pGyfpGJtjypfwif ta&;
,lrrI sm;onf zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHckH ;kH taejzifh 'Dru
kd a&pDpepftwGi;f
cdkifrmonfh w&m;pD&ifa&;tifpwDusL;&Sif;wpfcktjzpf ay:xGuf
vmEdkifrIr&Sdatmif jyKvkyfovdk jzpfaeygonf/
xdkYtjyif uJhodkY ta&;,laqmif&GufrIrsm;onf zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'cHkHk;rS w&m;olBuD;rsm;taejzifh rdrdwdkY\ wm0ef
0w&m;rsm;udk xda&mufpmG aqmif&u
G v
f pkd w
d u
f kd csKd;ESrd v
f u
kd o
f vdk
jzpfoGm;Edkifygonf/
od k Y
The Voice Weekly t,f ' D w mcif A sm
Ak'bmom0ifrsm;tzdkY uefYbvla&mufw,fqdk&if a&Tpnf

BuD;bk&m;rzl;cJ&h if uefYbvla&mufw,fvYkd ratmufarhoifb
h ;l /
'Db&k m;BuD;udb
k ,fow
l nfw,fqw
kd m ajymjyzdYkrvdak vmufatmif
ygyJ/ b,ft&yfa'ouyJ vmwJh{nhfonfjzpfygap r[ma&Tpnf
BuD;bk&m;udk vku
d yf Ykd &wm *kP,
f pl &m/ a&TpnfBuD;AdrmefawmfBuD;
udk jyo&wm 0rf;ajrmufp&mwpfckjzpfaeygw,f/
'gayrJh *kPf,l0rf;ajrmufp&mawGrSmvnf; tifrwef
0rf;enf;p&mawG&Sdaeygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkYNrdKUolNrdKUom;awGpkaygif;NyD;awmh r[ma&Tpnf
BuD; omoemhArd mefwiG f w&m;yGaJ wGusi;f yuswm bmomomoem
twGuf? NrdKUolNrdKUom;awGtwGuf 0rf;ajrmufyDwdjzpfp&myg/
bk&m;'um? ausmif;'um? Adrmef'umrsm;vnf; Mum;odMuvQif
tifrwef 0rf;ajrmufom"kac:aeMuygvdrhfrnfxifygw,f/
pdwfraumif;p&mwpfckuawmh w&m;yGJwpfnusif;yvQif
AdrmeftoH;k jyKc 30000 (oH;k aomif;usy)f ay;aqmifae&ygw,f/
,cifESpfu wpfn 25000 usyf? 'DESpf aps;wufw,fayghav/
0gwGi;f w&m;yGrJ sm;uawmh ,cifEpS u
f 7000 usy?f ,ckEpS f
10000 usyf toD;oD;ay;aqmifae&onfuawmh Mum;vdkY
raumif;ygbl;cifAsm/
bk&m;'um? ausmif;'umrsm;uvnf; omoemtwGuf
&nfreS ;f NyD;vSLwmjzpfygvdrrfh ,f/ w&m;yGq
J w
kd m bmom omoem
twGuf usif;yMuwmyJ/ wu,fqkd tcrJjh zpfoifw
h ,f/ a*gyu
tzGUJ uawmif ]rif;wdYk w&m;yGu
J si;f yMuwm bmvdo
k vJ? bmtul
tnDay;&rvJqdkNyD; jzpfoifhwm}/
w&m;yGJusif;ywJh vli,frsm;rSmvnf; wpfa,mufudk
5000 pk? 10000 pkeJY pkaygif;pyfaygif;vkyfMu&wm/ 'Dawmh
wpfn 25000 rsm;ygw,f/ enf;enf;yg;yg;avQmhay;ygOD;[k
qdak wmh a*gyuvlBuD;wpfa,mufu ]]rif;wdYkumG 'DtaqmufttHk
rsK;d udk wpfn 25000 iSm;&wmwefygw,f}} [k qdyk gw,f/ 'gqd&k if
bk&m;'umrsm;u 'DArd mefBuD;udk a*gyuvlBuD;rsm; iSm;pm;p&m
twGurf sm; aqmufxm;w,fvYkd atmufarhp&m/ (r[kww
f ef&m)/
a*gyuvlBuD;rsm;jyefvnfajz&Si;f wmuawmh w&m;yGu
J si;f y
awmh rDwmwufw,f/ w&m;yGJwpfyGJusif;yvQif rDwmc 7000?
8000 usw,fvdkYajymygw,f/ 'g[mckdifvHkwJh taMumif;jycsuf
r[kwfovdk w&m;wpfyGJ 3em&D ? 4em&D Mumatmif rD;oHk;Hkjzihf
rDwmc 'DavmufrusEkdifygbl;/
vTwfawmftrwfrsm;taejzifh rdrdwdkYoabmrwlonfh
qHk;jzwfcsufudk zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'cHkHk;rS csrSwfwdkif; xdkcHkHk;rS
w&m;olBuD;rsm;udk pGypf jJG ypfwifta&;,lrrI sm; jyKvkyrf nfqo
kd nfh
oabmrsKd;jzpfvmapEdkifygonf/
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'cHkHk;rS w&m;olBuD;rsm;taejzifh rdrd
wdYk\wm0efukd xdxad &mufa&mufraqmif&u
G Ef ikd yf gu vTwaf wmf
\ wm0efESifh vkyfaqmifrIrsm;tm; ppfaq;apmifhMunfhEdkifrnfh
tifpwDusL;&Si;f udk tm;enf;atmif wrifvyk af eovdk jzpfaeygonf/
xdkta&;,lrIrsm;udk wdkif;jynfudkcspf 'Drdkua&pDpepf
wnfaqmufa&;udk vkyfaqmifaeonfh jynfoludk trSefwu,f
udk,fpm;jyKonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh rjyKvkyfoifhaMumif;
ajymMum;vdkygonf/
,aeYjrefrmEdik if o
H nf 'Dru
kd a&pDjyKjyifrv
I rf;aMumif;ay:odYk
pwifa&muf&SdaeaomtajctaewGif&Sdygonf/ xdkodkY 'Drdkua&pD
pepfwnfaqmufa&;\ ueOD;umvwGif vTwaf wmftaejzifh 'Drkd
ua&pDpepfwnfaqmufa&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; tm;enf;oGm;aprnfh
tjyKtrlrsm;udk rvkyfaqmifrdap&efvdktyfygonf/
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'cHkHk;wpfckonf wdkif;jynf\ Oya'
pd;k rd;k a&;twGuf aqmif&u
G &f mwGif ta&;ygaom tifpwDusL;&Si;f
wpfckjzpfygonf/ xdktzGJUtm; pGyfpGJjypfwifta&;,lrIonf 'Drdk
ua&pDpepfwnfaqmufa&;wGif ta&;BuD;onfhtaMumif;wpfck
jzpfonfrh @dKifo;kH cktMum; wm0efEiS hf vkyyf ikd cf iG rhf sm;ydik ;f jcm;xm;
rIudk t"dym,frJhoGm;apygonf/
r@dKifoHk;cktMum; wm0efESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm; cGJjcm;xm;rI
&SdrSom tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;wpfckvHk;&Sd u@rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck
tjyeftvSeu
f yG u
f rJ &I NdS yD; tmPm&Sipf epfrsm; ay:xGuv
f mEdik rf u
I kd
tumtuG,fay;Edkifrnfjzpfygonf/
w&m;pD&ifa&;u@onf tjcm;u@uJo
h Ykd aiGaMu;qdik &f m
ESifh tpdk;&\ tmPmpufudk wdkufdkuftoHk;jyKonfh tcGifh
ed*Hk;csKyfuRefawmfajymcsifwmuawmh uRefawmfhNrdKUrSm
omoemtwGuf *kP,
f 0l rf;ajrmufp&m omoedutaqmufttHk
rsm;&Sdaeaomfvnf; omoemtwGut
f usKd;&SdpGmtoHk;jyK&mwGif
tcaMu;aiGrsm;ay;aqmifae&onfrSm 0rf;enf;p&maumif;yg
w,f/ odef;aygif;axmifcsDNyD; tukefuscHvSLxm;wJh ausmif;
'umrsm;twGufvnf; olwdkY&r,fhukokdvfudk 25000? 30000
eJY wefzdk;jzwfwmraumif;ygbl;/
a&TpnfBuD;Adrmefudk a&TpnfBuD;ausmif;wkdufu q&mawmf
wufa[mvnf; 30000 ay;&wmuvnf; 0rf;enf;p&maumif;
ygw,f/ bk&m;'um? ausmif;'umwdYk cifAsm;? 'DArd mefBuD;udb
k ,f
twGufaqmufvkyfvSL'gef;ygovJ[k t,f'DwmrS wpfqihfar;
vkdufcsifygw,f/
omoemhtusKd;udkvdkvm;aom uefYbvlNrdKUcHwpfOD;
udkwifxGef;
tmPmr&Sdaomfvnf; wdkif;jynftwGif;&Sd Oay'rsm;\ t"dym,f

udak zmfaqmifonfw
h m0efukd ,lxm;onfh wpfcw
k nf;aomr@dKif
jzpfygonf/ w&m;pD&ifa&;tzGJUtaejzifh w&m;Oya'rsm;\
t"dym,fudk zGifhqdkcGifhay;xm;ovdk tajccHOya'cHkHk;taejzifh
zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'udk t"dym ,fziG q
hf ckd iG hf wm0efEiS hf vkyyf ikd cf iG hf
tjynfht0&Sdygonf/
w&m;olBuD;tm; olwdkY\qHk;jzwfcsufudk oabmrus
olwYkdtm; pGypf jJG ypfwifw
I cf srrI sm;jyKvky&f ef vH;k 0rjzpfoifo
h nfrmS
qifjcifwHkw&m;&Sdaomolrsm;tm;vHk; vufcHEdkifrnfhtcsufwpfck
jzpfygonf/ vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh tajccHOya'
cHk ;kH rS w&m;olBuD;rsm;udk pGypf t
JG jypfwif ta&;,lrrI sm;jyKvkyrf nf
[k Ncdrf;ajcmufrIrsm;onf w&m;a&;u@vkyfydkifcGifhe,fy,f
twGi;f odYk csKd;azmuf0ifa&mufaeonfh oabmaqmifaeygonf/
odkYvkyfaqmifrIrsm;onf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'cHkHk;rS
w&m;olBuD;rsm; rdrdwdkYwm0efudk xda&mufpGmvkyfaqmifvdkpdwf
rsm; tm;enf;oGm;atmifjyKvkyfovdk vTwfawmftrwfrsm;tae
jzifh vTwfawmf\vkyfydkifcGifhtmPmudkausmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccH
Oya'yg w&m;pD&ifa&;oHk;oyfcsuf (Judicial Review) udk
vkyaf qmifonfo
h abmvnf;jzpfaeygonf/ Oya'jyKrIukd t"du
xm;vkyfaqmif&rnfh vTwfawmftaejzifh tpdk;&tzGJUrsm;\
vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifh udkufnDrI&Sd
r&Sd qef;ppfonfhtmPmudk ,lvdkufygu tpdk;&tzGJUu@rsm;
tMum; tjyeftvSefuGyfuJrIudk tm;enf;oGm;apygonf/
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fBuD;rsm;ESifh tpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm;tm;
vHk;taejzifh zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'wpf&yfonf EdkifiHa&;vkyfief;
pOfukd rnfoYkdrnfykH nEd iId ;f aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;onfukd zGiq
hf x
kd m;onfh
Oya'jzpfonf[k em;vnfoifhygonf/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'
onf wdkif;jynfudk wdkufdkufpDrHtkyfcsKyfaeonf[k rjrifoifhyg/
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf tpdk;&ESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfyHkpHrsm;
rnfodkYrnfyHk zGJUpnf;oifhonfudk azmfaqmifay;xm;onfh Oya'
wpf&yfjzpfygonf/
wdkif;jynftm; trSefwu,ftkyfcsKyfolrsm;onf zGJUpnf;yHk
t& a&G;cs,fxm;onfh odkYr[kwf cefYtyfxm;onfholrsm;jzpfyg
onf/ xdkolrsm;taejzifh rdrdwdkY\ twrmefrme vufpm;acsvdk
pdwrf sm;udk tajcrcHbJ zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'yg pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;
rsm;ESifh tpdk;&r@dKifrsm;tMum; tmPmESifh wm0efcGJa0 rIrsm;udk
av;pm;rIjzifh rdrdwdkY\wm0efrsm;udk xrf;aqmifygrS zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'onf rSeu
f eft"dym ,f&pdS mG touf0ifvmrnf jzpfyg
onf/ wdkif;jynf\wnfNidrfrIESifh 'Drdkua&pDwnfaqmufa&;u
taxmuftyHhjyKvdkaom vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk;
taejzifh wdkif;jynftwGif; EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk
taxmuftulrjzpfaponfhvkyfaqmifrIrsm;ukd rvkyfjcif;jzifh
wdkif;jynfudkcspfonfh wm0ef&Sd jynfolYudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf
atmifrsKd;xG#f
aMumif; oufaojyoifhygonf/
ok d Y
t,f'Dwm
uRefawmfwkdYausmif;onf EkdifiHawmftBuD;tuJrsm;\ aumif;rGefvSaom&nf&G,fcsufjzifh tzdk;te*BuD;rm;vSygaom
tif*sifeD,mbmom&yfudk tdk;ruGmtdrfruGm oifMum;Ekdif&efzGifhvSpfcJhaomaMumifh e,fpyfa'owGif wnfxm;cJhovkdjzpfcJh&yg
onf/ e,fpyfa'ojzpfonfEiS t
hf nD vlaerIpdu
k u
f mG jcm;rIrsm; &Sad omaMumifh tjcm;a'o&Sad usmif;rsm;ESihf uGmjcm;rItenf;i,f
&SEd idk yf gonf/ The Voice Weekly Vol 8/ No. 35 rS t,f'w
D mxHay;pmxJwiG f a&;om;cJah om taMumif;t&mrS axmufjy&ygrnf
qkdvQif reuf 8 em&D trD ausmif;vmaomausmif;om;wpfOD;rQr&SdonfrSm bk&m;&SifESifh uRefawmfwdkY\rdbrsm;ozG,f cspfcif
av;pm;&ygaom q&m^ rrsm;om odygayvdrhfrnf/ xkdYjyif wpf&ufvQifpmoifcsdef ukd;csdef&Sdonfhteuf av;csdefom
pmoifMum;&onfqo
dk nfrmS rrSeu
f efygaMumif;? tcsKdUtcsderf sm;wGif q&m^rrsm;rSmtwef;xJwiG f wpfO;D wnf;xkid af pmihaf e&NyD;
ausmif;om;rsm;rvm pmroifvkduf&aMumif;? q&m^rrsm;rSm twef;0ifcsifonhftcsdef0ifoif r0ifcsifonfhtcsdefwGif
pmoifcef;twGi;f odYk r0ifbaJ e Mujcif;rSm rrSeu
f efygaMumif;? oifwef;oGm;a&mufwufaeMuaom q&m^r rsm;rSmvnf; if;wkYd\
oufqkdif&m bmom&yfrsm;udk tjcm;q&m^ rrsm;xH pepfwusvaJG jymif;ay;cJyh gaMumif;? vufawGUcef;twGif;odkY 0ifcGifhr&jcif;
rSmvnf; rrSefuefygaMumif;? vufawGUcef;? Workshop rsm;0ifa&mufrI &mcdkifEIef;taejzifhajym&vQif 60? 70 &mcdkifEIef;cefY
&SdygaMumif;? &mcdkifEIef;rSm jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd enf;ynm wuov
kd t
f m;vH;k \ &mcdik Ef eI ;f yifjzpfEidk yf gaMumif; wifjytyfygonf/
odkYjzpfyg The Voice WeeklyVol 8/ No. 35 wGif enf;ynmwuodkvfausmif;om;^ olrsm;trnfjzifh t,f'DwmxH
ay;pmu@odkY ay;ydkYvmaom ay;pmygtcsuftvufrsm;rSm rSefuefjcif;r&SdygaMumif; jyefvnfajz&Sif;tyfygonf/ The
Voice Weekly taejzifh EkdifiHtusKd;? jynfoltusKd;udk EkdifiHawmf\ pwkwr@dKifjzpfaomrD'D,morm;rsm;yDyD wuf<upGmyg0if
xrf;aqmifaeaMumif; rdrw
d Ykdausmif;om;ôlrsm;aumif;pGmod&Sd em;vnfoabmaygufygonf/ odkYaomf rdrdwdkY ausmif;om;^
olrsm;ESihf q&m^rrsm;tMum;wGi&f adS om pdwo
f abmxm;rsm; em;vnfrrI sm;uGv
J aJG pEkid yf gonf/ enf;ynmwuov
kd (f usKdi;f wk)H
\ *kPo
f u
d m ? q&m^rrsm;\ *kPo
f u
d m ? ausmif;om;ôlrsm;\ *kPo
f u
d m udk axmufaI omtm;jzifh uRefawmf? uRefrwdYk \
oabmxm;xkwfjyefcsufudk jyefvnfajz&Sif;xkwfjyefxnfhoGif;ay;yg&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/
enf;ynmwuodkvf(usKdif;wHk)ausmif;om;ôlrsm;
The Voice Weekly onf EdkifiHtusKd;twGuf wpfaxmifhwpfae&mrS yg0ifvdkol EdkifiHom;pmzwfolrsm;u ay;ydkYaomtBuHjyKpmrsm;ESifh jynfolrsm;\toHrsm; ponfwkdYukd
t,f'DwmhxHay;pmu@taejzifh ykHrSefazmfjyay;vsuf&Sdygonf/ ,cifxuf ykdrkdyGifhvif;vmaomtajymif;tvJrsm;ESifhtnD ,cifu ay;pmu@wGifrazmfjyEkdifcJhonfhpmrsm;ukdyg azmfjyay;
vsuf&Sdygonf/ okdYaomf ay;ykdYaomowif;tcsuftvufrSefuef? wdus? ckdifvkHrI &Sd? r&SdESifh ay;ykdYolu ay;ykYdaomowif;tcsut
f vuf\ckid rf mwdusru
I dk trSew
f u,fwm0ef,lEkdifjcif; &Sd? r&Sd
t,f'DwmtzGJUu twnfjyKcsuf&,lEkdif&ef ,if;u@okdY ay;pmay;ykdYolrsm;taeESifh ay;ykdYol\ trnf? ae&yfvyd pf m? rSwyf w
Hk ifeyH gwf? qufo,
G &f ef w,fvzD ek f;eHygwfwkdYukd (rjzpfrae) xnfhoGif;
ay;ykdYMuyg&ef av;pm;pGmtoday;tyfygonf/
THE VOICE WEEKLY 27

27
Vol.8 / No.36 - September 10 - 16 , 2012

VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
aemufjyefvefrusa&;ESifU jrefrmUpD;yGm;
aZ,sol
tajymif;tvJukd Ekid if w
H umu pdw0f ifwpm; vufcyk w
f ;D
jref rmhtm;ay;um
tpd;k &? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Si?f
? urmvSnhf
NGO
c&D;oGm;rsm; aeYnr[l 0ifvmrpJ woJoJ? EkdifiHwumowif;

rD',
D mrsm;wGif jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf oufqidk o
f rQ rnfonft
h &mrqkd
owif;jzpfaecsdef? tcsdefaumif;wGif jyKjyifvufp pD;yGm;a&;udk
,ckxuft&Sdeft[kef jrifhwifaqmif&GufcsdefwefaejyD/
jrefrmEkdifiHonf rvmrjzpf vm&rnfhae&m[k tm;vkH;u
oabmaygufxm;csdefwGif EkdifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHudk
qGJaqmifjcif;? jreffrmhydkYukefudk jynfyodkYwifydkYrI t&Sdefjrifhum
aps;uGufcsJUjcif;? jynfyrS pD;yGm;a&; taxmuftyhH? enf;ynm
taxmuftyhHwdkYudk &,ljcif;wdkYudk vkyfaqmifvdkufEkdifrS jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&; wpf&Sdefxdk;wufrnf? odkYr[kwf tajccHaumif;rsm;
csrSwfEkdifrnf/
vlwYkd\pdwo
f nf wpfae&mwnf;wGif Mumjrifph mG usupf m;
wwfjcif;r&Sdaomoabmt& jrefrmEkdifiHtay: usa&mufae
onfh pdwf0ifpm;rIwdkYonf tcsdefMumvmonfESifhtrQ tmkH
anmif;um wjznf;jznf; usqif;oGm;csdefwGifrS jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
udk xlaxmifrnfqdkvQif rsm;pGmaemufusjyD; vkyf&udkif&vnf;
cufoGm;vdrfhrnf/
EkdifiHa&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESifh EkdifiHa&;wdkY tjyef
tvSef qufpyf a&m,Suo
f nf[al om Ekid if aH &;abm*aA' Political
Economy oabmt& EkdifiHa&;t& jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; wpfenf;
'D r d k u a&pD p epf a zmf a qmif & mwG i f pD ; yG m ;a&;wnf ; [l a om
tajccHrjrifhbJ rjzpfEkdif/ 'Drdkua&pD pwifxlaxmifMuonfcsif;
wlwl wpfO;D csif;0ifaiGjrifah omEkid if rH sm;wGif 'Dru
dk a&pD &Sio
f efjyD;
0ifaiGenf;EkdifiHrsm;wGif rnfumrw trnfcH 'Drdkua&pDrQom
usefcJhonfukd txift&Sm;awGYEidk o
f nf/ xdYk aMumifh jrefrmhjyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&; tpDtpOfwiG f 'kw,
d OD;pm;ay;jzpfonfh pD;yGm;wufa&;
onf yxrOD;pm;ay; EkdifiHa&;twGuf tajccHtkwfjrpfjzpfonf/
pD;yGm;a&; tajctaerwufvQif EkdifiHa&;wGif aemufjyefvefus
rnfjzpfaMumif; cefYrSef;&ef yg&*lbGJU& EkdifiHjcm;jyefjzpf&ef rvdkyg?
tvG,fav;ESifh jrifEkdifonf/
EkdifiHa&;wGif 'Drdkua&pDpepfajymif;onfESifh OKHzG qdkjyD;
pD;yGm;a&; tvdktavsmuf vdkufygjrifhwufvmjcif; r&Sdonfudk
owdxm;&efvdkonf/ EkdifiHa&;wGif A[dkOD;pD;pepf usifhokH;onfh
urmhtMuD;qkH;EkdifiH wkwfESifh EkdifiHa&;wGif 'Drdkua&pDpepf
tm;aumif;armif;oefusio
hf ;Hk onfh urmt
h MuD;qk;H Ekid if H tdE,
d wkYd
udp&yfrsm;udk
wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwf udkifwG,favU&SdonfU
*syefwdkhyif EkdifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifU
ywfouf toHqlqlnHnH
xGufay:vmcJUonf/
jynfyukrPDrsm; jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIudk qkH;jzwfrnfU
EkdifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
Oya' xGuaf y:vmjcif;r&Sad o;/
xdOk ya'onf jrefrmEkid if t
H wGuf
tvGefta&;BuD;aomaMumifU
EdIif;EdIif;csdefcsdefjzifU
aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonf/
rnfonfh Ekid if w
H iG f aernfenf;[k ESpEf idk if v
H ;Hk ukd a&mufz;l olwYdk udk
ar;vQif vl a erI t qif h y k d j rif h o nf h ? pD ; yG m ;a&;awmif h o nf h
wkww
f iG af ernfo
h u
l rsm;onf/
vwfwavm &ifqdkifae&onfh atmufyg pdefac:rIrsm;udk
jrefjrefqefqef xdxda&mufa&muf udkifwG,fEkdifrSom jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&; emvefjrefjrefxrnf/
EkdifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
udp&yfrsm;udk wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwf udkifwG,favh&Sdonfh
*syefwdkYyif EkdifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIESifh ywfouf toH
qlqlnHnH xGufay:vmcJhonf/ jynfyukrPDrsm; jrefrmEkdifiH
wGi;f &if;ES;D jrKyfErHS u
I kd qk;H jzwfrnfh Ekid if jH cm;wdu
k f u
kd &f if;ES;D jrKyfErHS I
Oya' xGufay:vmjcif;r&Sdao;/
xdkOya'onf jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf tvGefta&;BuD;aom
aMumifh EdIif;EdIif;csdefcsdefjzifh aqmif&Gufaejcif; jzpfonf/
txl;ojzifh jynfwiG ;f aeolwYkx
d uf EkdifiHjcm;om;wkdYu tcGit
hf a&;
omvGeo
f mG ;vQif jrefrmEkdifiHom;jzpf&onfxuf EkdifiHjcm;om;
jzpf&onfuyif aumif;ovkv
d dk jzpfomG ;Ekid af omaMumifh jynfwiG ;f
vkyfief;&SifwdkY repfemap&ef pOf;pm;aqmif&GufaeMuaMumif;
jrifawGU&onf/ odYkaomf 0ifvo
kd w
l Ykd tjydKiftqdik f wmplaecsed u
f kd
vGwo
f mG ;onftxd MuefYMumjcif;rl r&Sdoifh/ tjcm; tvm;tvm
aumif;EkdifiHwpfEdkifiHu pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; ydkaumif;atmif
reufjzef obuf jyKjyifvdkufvQif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm; xdkEkdifiHodkY
jrm;OD;vSnfhoGm; Muvdrfhrnf/ wpfcsdefwnf;wGif xdkOya'onf
jrefrmEkdifiHvdkaom vkyfief;rsm; vmapNyD; rvdkaom vkyfief;rsm;
rvmatmif wm;xm; Ekdif&rnf/ Oyrm- aq;vdyf? t&ufwdkY
jynfwiG ;f wGix
f w
k jf yD; jynfwiG ;f wGiyf if a&mif;jcif;onf jrefrmwdYk
twGuf tusdK;&Sdrnfr[kwf/ vkyftm;rsm;rsm;okH;&onfh vkyfief;
rsm;? jrefrmwdkY ynm&Ekdifonfhvkyfief;rsm;? xdkukefypnf;rsm;?
]Made in Myanmar jrefrmjynfwiG v
f yk o
f nf} [k 0if0h ifMh uGm;MuGm;
jzpfaprnfh *kPo
f u
d m &Sv
d yk if ef;rsm; 0ifa&mufvm&ef zefw;D ay;Ekid &f ef
vdkonf/ txl;ojzifh EkdifiHjcm;wdkufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIonf
jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;&Siw
f Ykdukd tjyeftvSef tm;jznfh uGuv
f yfjznfah y;
(Complementary) atmif pDrHxm;&efvdkonf/
ydwfqdkYrIrsm; rjyKvkyfrDu tar&duefjynfaxmifpkodkY t"du

wifyYkd co
hJ nfrmS vkyt
f m;rsm;rsm; ok;H pG&J onfh txnfcsKyfvyk if ef;
rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh ta&;,lydwfqdkYrIrsm; zGifhvSpfvdkufvQif
vkyfom;aygrsm;onfh jrefrmEkdifiHrS xdktxnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;
xdk;wufoGm;jyD; tvkyftudkifrsm;pGm ay;Edkifvdrfhrnf/ urmh
t&nftaoG;xdef;odrf;ppfaq;rI taumif;qkH; aps;uGufMuD;
wpfckjzpfonfh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif;odkY jrefrmhydkYukefrsm;
0ifa&mufcGifhudk ydwfyifxm;qJjzpfjcif;aMumifh jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
ykHrSefwdk;wufa&;udk [efYwm;xm;ovdk jzpfaeonf/ xdkvkyfief;
rsm;onf qlv,
G ef yfv,
G rf [kwb
f J apmufcsvyk rf S &onft
h wGuf
Crony rsm; pd w f 0 if p m;onf h vk y f i ef ; rsm;vnf ; r[k w f /
vkyftm;&if;&onfh vkyfief;rsm;udk t"duypfrSwfxm;ovdk
jzpfaeonfh jrefrmhydkYukef ydwfqdkYrIudk tar&duef? jrefrmESpfzuf
vk;H u BudK;yrf;Edik v
f Qif jrefrmhp;D yGm; tm;wufp&m pmrsuEf mS wpfcsyf
yGifhvmrnf/ orwBuD;OD;odef;pdef\ tar&duefjynfaxmifpkodkY
ordkif;0if c&D;pOfwGif tqdkygudpu
dk xdxda&mufa&muf ajymqdk
Ekdifrnf[k xifrSwf&onf/
vloed ;f oef; pdw0f ifpm;cH&aomt&mwdik ;f a0zefaxmufjyrI
rsm; cHMu&jrJjzpfaomaMumifh jrefrmhjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onfvnf;
xdkuHMurmESifh &ifqdkif&onf/ vG,fvifhwul axmufjyavh&Sd
onfrSm jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;onf xdyfydkif;rSmom&SdaejyD; omref
jynfow
l Yx
kd o
H Ydk ra&mufao; odYrk [kwf tenf;tusO;f om a&mufao;
onf[kyifjzpfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;aumif;vmonfESifhtrQ 'Da&
wufvQif avS? oabFmtm;vk;H jrifw
h ufonfqo
dk uJo
h Ydk jynfol
rsm;\ b0wdk;wufvmrnfjzpfaomaMumifh tqkdyga0zefcsuf
tvdkvdkyaysmufoGm;rnf/
A hungry man is an angry man ]qmavmif a om
olonfa''goxG
goxGufwwfonf} [laom qkddk;pum;u EkdifiHa&;
ESifh pD;yGm;a&; wdkufdkufqufpyfaeaMumif;? jrefrmhjyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&;BuD;atmifjri
riff&ef pD;yGm;rjzpfraetjref&Sm&aw
&awmhmh
rnfjzpfaMumif; rD;armif;xdk;jyonf/
aZ,sol
aiGaMu;aps;EIef;ESifU aiGazmif;yGrI
aps;EIef;wumwdkY\ rdcifMuD; (0g) ukefaps;EIef;tm;vkH;udk
qk;H jzwfonfh aps;EIe;f 'mother of all prices' [k pD;yGm;a&; ynm&Sif
rsm;u wifpm;cH&onfh aiGaMu;vJv,
S Ef eI ;f (0g) a':vmaps;onf
850ESifh 900 Mum; &SdaeaomaMumifh vkyfomudkifom&SdNyD? ydkYukef
udk tm;ay;EkdifNyD jzpfaomfvnf; xdkaps;EIef;twdkif; av;ig;q,f
ESpf qufvuf&Sdae&efrSmrl pdefac:rI jzpfEkdifonf/ aiGazmif;yGrI
onf *Pef;wpfv;Hk om &Sad omaMumifh jrefrmEkid if pH EH iS hf Munfv
h Qif
tajctaeaumif;onf[k qdkEkdifaomfvnf; tjcm;ukefypnf;
rsm;ESifh,SOfvQif pm;aomufp&dwf? oGm;vmp&dwfwdkYu MuD;ae
jcif;rSm pD;yGm;a&;wnfNidrfwdk;wufrnfh EkdifiHwpfck\ t*Fg&yf
r[kwfay/ xrif;zdk;onf jrefrmEkdifiHxuf 0ifaiG tqrsm;pGm
omvGeaf om befaumufEiS hf rwdr;f r,dr;f jzpfaejcif;onf rlrrSef
pdk;&drfzG,faumif;onf/ xkdYtwl tiSm;um;cjzifh toifhtwifh
tuswpfxnf? ykqdk;wpfxnf 0,f0wfEdkifonf/
ta&;,lydwfqdkhrI
jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd ta&;,lyw
d q
f Ykd rrI sm; &Sad eqJjzpfjyD; xdt
k a&;
,lydwfqdkYrIrsm;onf pD;yGm;a&; pDrHceffYcGJrI tm;enf;csufenf;wl
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&; emvefrxlEkdif&jcif;\ t"dutaMumif;wpf&yf
jzpfonf/ ta&;,lydwfqdkYrIaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;odkY aiGaMu;
jyifyrS vTJydkY&mwGif tcuftcJrsm; &SdaeqJjzpfonf/ ta&;,l
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
28
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
jrefrmUpD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrI\ EdkifiHa&;abm*aA' (2)

Myanmar : The Politics of Economic Reform
(International Crisis Group)
ausm0f if;
2/ pD;yGm;a&;tarG
The Economic Legacy
(u) tqifhedrfhpufrIxlaxmifa&;
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;\ t"dutpdwftydkif;rSm tcgcyfodrf;
pdu
k yf sK;d a&;omjzpfygonf/ 1938 b@ma&;ESpu
f v,f,mu@
rSm wdkif;jynf GDP \ 48 &mcdkifEIef;0ef;usif&SdcJhonf/ 2007
ckESpf pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& cefYrSef;MunfhvQifvnf; 43 &mcdkifEIef;
0ef;usifom&Sdonf/ ydkYukefrsm;\tcsKd;tqzGJUpnf;yHkuvnf;
taetxm;udk vSpfjyaeovdk&Sdygonf/
1938 ckESpfu a&mif;ukefav;rsKd; (qef? "mwfowK? opf
ESihf tjcm;v,f,mxGuu
f ek )f onfom pkpak ygif; ydYk uek \
f av;yHk
oHk;yHkeD;yg;&SdcJhonf/ 1990 rS 1999 txd q,fESpftwGif;wGif
vnf; tqdkyga&mif;ukefav;rsKd;uom pkpkaygif;ydkYukef (e,fpyf
ukefoG,fa&;tygt0if) wefzdk;\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfausmf&SdcJh
onf/ 1999 ckESpfaemufydkif;wGifrl t0wftxnfrSm trsm;qHk;
ydkYukefjzpfvmonf/ (30 &mcdkifEIef;) odkYwap 2003 ckESpfwGif
tar&du\ pD;yGm;a&;ta&;,lydwfqdkYrIESifh &ifqdkifvdkuf&aom
tcg t0wftxnfvyk if ef;rSm odoo
d mom xd;k usoGm;cJ&h onf/
rMumao;rDurS pwifvmaom ta&;BuD;onfh tajymif;tvJ
wpfckrSm obm0"mwfaiGUjzpfygonf/ 2001 b@ma&;ESpfwGif
obm0"mwfaiGUrSm t"duydkYukefjzpfvmonf/ vGefcJhaomESpfrsm;
twGi;f pkpak ygif;ydYkuek w
f efz;kd \ 40 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txd wufvmcJo
h nf/
pufrIzGHUNzdK;a&;rSmum; ,cktcsdeftxd tvGefedrfhyg;aom
tqifhwGif&SdaeqJjzpfygonf/ odkYESifhtrQ wdkif;jynf\ tvQHy,f
<u,f0aom o,HZmwrsm;tay: rqdkpavmufrQom ]jznfhpGuf
wefz;kd } (Value Added) jznfah y;Edik o
f nf/ vlxt
k wGuf tvkyt
f udik f
zefwD;ay;EdkifpGrf;rSmvnf; tuefYtowfESifhom&Sdae&onf/
(c) tm;enf;aom bPfvkyfief;u@
2003 ckEpS w
f iG f jrefrmEdik if rH mS t"duusaom bPfvyk if ef;
qdkif&m tusyftwnf;wpfckESifh &ifqdkifcJh&onf/ xdkpOfumv
tajctaerSm yGifhvif;jrifomrI tm;enf;vSonfjzpf tusyf
twnf;\ rlvtpudk &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;rodcJh&yg/ wpfpdwf
wpfydkif;tm;jzifh jzpfEdkifonfrSm ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ukrPD
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; NyKd usuek jf cif;ESiyhf wfoufygvdrrhf nf/ ukrP
D
rsm;rSm twdk;EIef;rsm;rsm;jzifh tyfaiGrsm;udk vufcHcJhMuonfjzpf
&m w&m;r0ifb@ma&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;vdk jzpfaeonf/ (trSef
pifppf tjyKtrlrSm Oya'csKd;azmuf&ma&mufygonf/)
tqdyk gukrP
rD sm;taeESihf ra&&maom pGeYf pm;&if;ES;D jrKyfEHS
rIrsm;wGifvnf; yg0ifMuonfjzpf&m ]yd&rpftpDtpOf} (Pyramid Scheme) [k d;k wd;k &dyw
f yd q
f Mkd uonfrsm;yif &So
d nf/ (yd&rpf
tpDtpOfqo
kd nfrmS acs;aiGrsm;udq
k yf&ef? xyfcgxyfcg acs;jcif;
jzifh vdrfnmMuonfrsKd;udk qdkvdkygonf/) qdkcJhyg ul;oef;
a&mif;0,fa&;ukrPDrsm; NydKusukefonfESifh w&m;0ifbPfpepf
udk jrefjrefqefqefBuD; ul;pufoGm;avawmhonf/
xdkpOfu w&m;0ifbPfpepfudk vTrf;rdk;xm;onfrSm a'o
qdkif&m yk*vdubPfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;jzpfNyD; tpdk;&bPfrSm
vufwpfqkyfpmrQom&Sdonf/ A[dkbPf\tcsdefESifh wpfajy;nD
xdxda&mufa&muf Mum;0ifaqmif&GufrIrsm;r&Sdojzifh yk*vdu
bPfrsm;\ tusyftwnf;rSm oHo&m&SnfcJh&onf/ wGif
tpdk;&u aiGjyefxkwfonfrsm;udk uefYowfvdkufNyD; acs;aiGrsm;
ESifh taygifpmcsKyfrsm;udkvnf; BudKwifowday;csdef tenf;i,f
rQomay;NyD; jyefqyf&ef awmif;qdkcJhonf/
tusKd;qufum; yk*vdubPfawmfawmfrsm;rsm; tBuD;
tus,fxcd u
kd yf sufp;D oGm;jcif;yifjzpfawmhonf/ wpfqufwnf;
rSmyif wu,fhpD;yGm;a&;b0wGifyg qdk;qdk;0g;0g; xdcdkufrIrsm;
&Sdvmonf/ onfvdkESifh aemufqHk; vlxkudk,fwdkifu bPfpepf
tay:t,Ht
k Munfr&Sjd zpfvmavawmhonf/ (,cktcsed t
f xdvnf;
aysmufq;kH oGm;aom ,HMk unfru
I kd tjynft
h 0jyefr&ao;ygacs/)
,ckqv
kd Qif jrefrmEdik if o
H nf ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;NyD;vQif acs;aiG
&zdkY 'kwd,tcuftcJqHk;EdkifiHjzpfaeacsNyD/ odkYESifhtrQ pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;rsm; pwif&ef? wd;k wufBuD;yGm;&ef rvG,v
f aS tmif jzpfae
&onf/ v,form;rsm;taeESifhvnf; oGif;tm;pkydkif;wGif &if;ESD;
jrKyfESH&efESifh pufrIv,f,mtoGifajymif;&ef ydkrdkcufcJvm&awmh
onf/ ajym&vQif bPfrsm;rSm if;wdkY\ azmufonfrsm;udk
0efaqmifraI y;zdYk xuf bPfyikd &f iS rf sm;\ usOf;ajrmif;aomtusKd;
pD;yGm;udkom tvkyftauR;jyKzdkY jzpfaeonf/ bPfvkyfief;

ud,
k w
f ikd o
f nfyif aiGnp o
f nft
h vkyv
f jkd zpfaeawmhonf/ b@m
a&;u@jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rSm tylwjyif;aqmif&Guf&rnfh
trsKd;om;tqifh OD;pm;ay;vkyfief;jzpfygonf/
(*) yHkysufrIrsm;ESifh pGrf;aqmif&nfrjynfhrDrIrsm;
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;&Sd t"duyHkysufrIwpfckrSm wpfrsKd;ru&Sdae
aom EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fa&;pepfjzpfonf/ (,cktcgwGifrl
pepfukd zsuo
f rd ;f aeNyDjzpfygonf/) jrefrmusyaf iG\ w&m;0if
vJvS,fEIef;udk tpdk;&u@\ jyifyta&mif;t0,fvkyfief;rsm;
(oGif;ukefESifh ydkYukefvdk) ESifh pm&if;&Sif; &nf&G,fcsuftwGufom
toHk;jyKonf/ vGefcJhaomESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif usyfaiGudk EdkifiH
wumaiGaMu;&efyHkaiGtzGJU (IMF) \ ]txl;xkwfcGifh} (SDR)
oD;oefY&efyHkaiGESifh csdwfxm;NyD; tar&duefwpfa':vmvQif
ig;usyfESifh ajcmufusyfMum; w&m;0ifowfrSwfxm;cJhonf/
vGefcJhaomESpfrsm;twGif; tqdkygw&m;0ifowfrSwfcsuf
xuf tq 150 txdjrifv
h mNyD; aps;uGuaf ygufaps;rSm wpfa':vm
800 ESifh 1000 Mum;txd&Sdvmonf/ tpdk;&u@ydkYukefrS &&Sd
aom EdkifiHjcm;aiG Supply rSm tuefYtowfESifhom&SdaeNyD;
oGif;ukeftwGuf vdktyfaomEdkifiHjcm;aiGvdktyfcsufrSm jrifhrm;
aeonfhtwGuf odkYtqrwef jrifhwufvmjcif;jzpfygonf/
wGif b@ma&;ESit
hf cGe0f efBuD;Xmeu pDrcH efYcaJG om Edik if jH cm;aiG
bwf*sut
f &om tpd;k &u@oGi;f ukeu
f kd cGw
J rf;(&m&Si)f ESihf cGijhf yK
&awmhonf/
yk*v
u
d u@rS ukrP
rD sm;taeESiv
hf nf; oGi;f uket
f wGuf
vdt
k yfaom Edik if jH cm;aiGukd &&SEd ikd rf nfh wpfcw
k nf;aom w&m;0if
enf;vrf;rSm if;wdkYudk,fydkifydkYukefrS&aom 0ifaiGomjzpfvm&
onf/ odYk EiS t
hf rQ ,cifyYkd uek v
f yk if ef;rvkyaf om ukrP
rD sm;onf
yif yJawmifh yJjcrf; paom a'oukefrsm;udk0,fNyD; EdkifiHjcm;odkY
wifydkYa&mif;csMu&awmhonf/ enf;jzifhom if;wdkYwifoGif;
vdkonfrsm;twGuf vdktyfaom EdkifiHjcm;aiGudk &&SdEdkifrnfjzpfyg
onf/ onfvdkESifh oGif;ukeform;rsm;ESifh ydkYukeform;rsm;Mum;
EdkifiHjcm;aiG a&mif;vdktm;ESifh 0,fvdktm;csdefcGifvQmrQapa&;wGif
w&m;r0ifaps;uGurf sm;udo
k m rsm;aomtm;jzifh toH;k jyKvmMuonf/
odkYaom yHkysufyef;ysufpepfu wdkif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;udk
xdcu
kd af pygonf/ w&m;0ifowfrw
S Ef eI ;f ESihf aps;uGuaf ygufaps;
Mum; tBuD;tus,fuGm[aejcif;ESifh yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&Sdjcif;
rsm;u tusifhysufjcpm;rIrsm;ESifh ]txl;pD;yGm;a&;tusKd;tjrwf
rsm;&SmazGjcif;} (Rent-Seeking) wdkYtwGuf tusKd;tjrwfrsm;pGm
&apaom tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk zefwD;ay;vdkufovdk&Sdonf/
EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef; yHkysufrI\ tusKd;qufaMumifh ]tpdk;&
u@oGif;ukefrsm;tay: oG,f0dkufaomenf;jzifh aiGvHk;aiG&if;
axmufray;xm;ovdk&Sdaeaomfvnf; pm;oHk;olvlxktwGuf
aps;csKdaomukefypnf;rsm; axmufyHhEdkifvdrfhrnf[lum; aocsm
aygufajymEdkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg/
qdk&vQif odkYyHkyef;ysufaeaom EdkifiHjcm;aiGvJvS,fEIef;
u EdkifiHawmfydkifpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;\ tvGefBuD;rm;aom
pGrf;aqmif&nfrjynfhrDrIESifh avvGifhqHk;HI;rIrsm;udk tm;ay;
ovdyk if&cdS o
hJ nf/ odYk EiS t
hf rQ ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm; ydjk rifNh yD; pm;oH;k ol
vlxktwGuf aps;EIef;rsm; jrifhrm;ae&onf/
ynmydik ;f qdik &f m okycf pJG pd pfrrI sm;t& pepfrmS trsK;d om;
pD;yGm;a&;wpfckvHk;twGuf t"dut[efYtwm;jzpfaeovkd ukef
oG,fa&;ESifh GDP wkd;wufrIudkvnf; xdef;csKyfxm;ovkdjzpfae
onf[kqdkygonf/ tajymif;tvJjrefNyD; BudKwifcefYrSef;zkdYvnf;
rvG,v
f aS om Ekid if jH cm;aiGvv
J ,
S Ef eI ;f aMumifh ,HMk unfru
I t
kd ajcrS
vIu
d pf m;cHae&ovkd pD;yGm;a&;vkyaf qmifzYdk ukeu
f sp&dwu
f v
kd nf;
xyfavmif;jrifhrm;aponf/
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfck pwifzkdYvdktyfaom ukefusp&dwf
tjrifhrm;qHk;wkdif;jynfrsm;xJwGif jrefrmEkdifiHyg0ifaeNyD[kqkdMu
ygonf/ tcsurf mS ydrk u
kd s,jf yefYaomjyemjzpfonf/ tpd;k &
xdef;csKyfrIrsm; tvGeftuRHjrifhrm;rI\ azmfjycsufvuPmwpfck
yifjzpfonf/ odkYtpdk;&xdef;csKyfrIrsm;jrifhrm;aeonfhtwGuf
aMumifh ykHysufrIrsm;ESifh pGrf;aqmif&nfrjynfhrDrIrsm;ay:xGufvm
um pD;yGm;a&;wk;d wufru
I kd aemufjyefqo
JG vkjd zpfae&jcif;jzpfonf/
Oya'rsm;ESifh pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;rSmvnf; IyfaxG;NyD;
&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;r&SdHkrQru vufawGUusifhoHk;&mwGifvnf; a&SU
aemufrnDrIrsm;? yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&Sdonfrsm;ESifhom pcef;oGm;

aeonf/ ydkYukefESifh oGif;ukefvkyfydkifcGifhygrpf&zkdYudprSmvnf;
tvGefcufcJvSovkd ukefusp&dwfrSmvnf; txl;yifrsm;jym;vS
onf/ odYk aom cvkwu
f efoif;? twm;tqD;rsm;rSm pD;yGm;a&;
txl;tusKd;tjrwf&SmazGrIrsm;? t&SifarG;olaumif;jyKrIenf;em
rsm;twGuf tcGifhtvrf;wpfckvkdjzpfvm&awmhonf/
,ciftpdk;&\vkyfydkifcGifhvkdifpifESifh cGifhjyKrdefYygrpfrsm;
xkwfay;onfhvkyfenf;vkyf[efrSm u@awmfawmfrsm;rsm;&Sd
NydKifqkdifrIudk wif;wif;usyfusyf uefYowfxm;aomukrPDrsm;
twGufom odkYr[kwf tajcckdifNyD;aom tusKd;tjrwfrsm;pGm&ae
aom vuf0g;BuD;tkyfukrPDrsm;twGufom wpfzufowf
OD;pm;ay;xm;cJhonf/ onf\tusKd;qufaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;
\u@trsm;pkwiG f vufwpfqyk pf m cdek u
D rk P
rD sm;om vTr;f rd;k
xm;onft
h aetxm;jzpfvmcJ&h onf/ pm;oH;k olrsm;ESihf pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGufvnf; ukefusp&dwfrsm;jrifhrm;apcJhonf/
rMumao;cifumvavmuftxd um;ESirhf b
kd ikd ;f vfw,fvzD ek ;f
rsm;\aps;EIef;rSm tvGeftuRH azmif;yGaecJhonf/ tBudrfBudrf
tcgcg vufvTJajymif;NyD;aom um;tdkum;a[mif;wpfpif;udkyif
a':vmaxmifaygif; q,fcsDay;0,fae&onf/ tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiH
rsm;rSmqkdvQif a':vmtenf;i,frQomay;&aom SIM uwfukd
vnf; jrefrmjynfwiG f a':vm 1000 txufaps;ajrmufaeonf/
xkdrQru pD;yGm;a&;ywf0ef;usifaumif;wpf&yfjzpfay:ap
a&;ESifh tap;ruyfvSaom tjcm;tcsuftvufajrmufjrm;pGm
vnf;&Syd gao;onf/ w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k rItm;enf;csuaf Mumifh uef
xdkufpmcsKyfrsm; Oya'aMumif;t& w&m;0ifjzpfap&ef cufcJae
ovdk tusifhysufjcpm;rIrsm;rSmvnf; tESHYtjym;oabmaqmif
aeonf/ t&if;tESD;ukefpnfopfrsm;wifoGif;&ef p&dwfpu
jrifhrm;rIaMumifhvnf; xkwfvkyfa&;udk[efYwm;xm;ovdk jzpfae
&onf/ nHhzsif;aomtajccHtaqmuftODrsm;? jrifhrm;vSaom
vrf;wHwm;jzwfoef;crsm;ESihf bk;d awmfb&k m;vufxufu ,mOf
tdk,mOfa[mif;rsm;aMumifhvnf; o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;p&dwfrSm
tBuD;tus,fjrifhrm;vsuf&Sdonf/ xkdYxuf pufrIvkyfief;trsm;
pktwGuf aoa&;&Sifa&;wrQ ta&;BuD;vSaom vQyfppf"mwf
tm;rSmvnf; vHkavmufrIr&Sdovdk ,HkMunfpdwfcs&onfhtae
txm;vnf;r&Sdygacs/
ajym&vQif jrefrmEkdifiH\tcGefpepfrSm IyfIyfaxG;axG;
Ekid v
f o
S vdk acwfrDrIvnf; r&Sdawmhygacs/ xkdYxufydk bl;av;&
av;&mm
zHq
k ifah ponfrmS tcGeaf umufcrH t
I ydik ;f wGif pGr;f aqmif&nftm;
enf;vSjcif;yifjzpfonf/ odkYESifhtrQ EkdifiHawmftcGefpkpnf;&&SdrI
EIef;xm;rSm qkd;qkd;0g;0g;yif edrfhyg;vsuf&Sdonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;
Iaxmif?h pDrHcefYcGJrIIaxmifhrSqdkvQif tcGefrsm;rSm dk;dk;pif;pi
piff ;
[kqkdEkdifaomfvnf; vufawGUwGifrl BuD;rm;aomyHkysufrIrsmsm;;
udkjzpfay:aponf/ OyrmOyrm-ydydkYukefoGif;ukefudprsm;wGif 0ifaiG
odkYr[kwf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; odkYr[kwf ta&mif;yrmPtay:
OD;pm;ay; owfrSwfonfrsKd;jzpfygonf/
ausmf0if;
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
a&SUwpfywftnTef;
pD;yGm;a&;jyefvnfwnfaqmufrIESifh EkdifiHa&;
jyKjyifajymif;vJrI
(Economic Reconstruction and Political Reform)
PERSPECTIVE
29
VOICE
The
a[majymyGJtawGYtBuHK (114)
ygarmua'guw
f matmifxeG ;f ouf
&ufu azaztawmfxl;qef;wJh yGJwpfckrSm yg0ifcJhw,f/ yGJu &efukefNrdKU Chatrium [dkw,frSm vkyfcJhwm/ azazhudk obmywdaqmif&Gufay;ygvdkY OD;vSarmifa&Tu zkef;u
wpfqifh yefMum;cJhygw,f/ azazuvnf; oleJY&if;ESD;wmrkdY tvG,fwulyJ vufcHcJhygw,f/ azazu vdktyfwJhjyifqifrIawGudk vkyfcJh&w,f/ dk;dk;obmywdomr[kwfbJ
tpnf;ta0;udk OD;pD;&rSmrdkY azazu oifhawmfr,fh? vdktyfwJh Slides awGudk jyifqifcJh&w,f/
yGJ&JUtrnfudk azazu owdxm;NyD; a&G;cs,fcJhygw,f/ Muw,f/ tckvdk udk,fhbufu udk,fMunfhaeovdk wpfzufu
Consultative Meeting tjzpf owfrSwfcJhygw,f/ t"dym,fu
vnf; olYbufu olMunfNh yD; olYvrf;udk ESpo
f ufw,f/ a&G;cs,f
tpnf;ta0;[m wdkifyifaqG;aEG;rIawG zefwD;zdkYjzpfygw,f/ 'D vdkw,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if Your Way oifh&JUvrf;jzpfygw,f/
toHk;tEIef;udk yHkrSeftoHk;rjyKMuygbl;/ azaztNrJajymovdk 'Dvdkae&mrSm My Way eJY Your Way qdkNyD; a&G;cs,fp&m ESpfvrf;
tac:ta0: toHk;tEIef;awG[m ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ owdxm;? &Sad ewmawGU&w,f/ tckvkd vrf;ESpv
f rf;&Sad ewmrdYk b,fvrf;udk
*kjyKNyD; oHk;pGJzdkYvdktyfygw,f/ Oyrm- Workshop udk tvkyfHk a&G;cs,foifhovJqdkwJh jyemu y#dyuwdkif;&JUtajccHwpfck
aqG;aEG;yGv
J Ykd rMumcP oH;k Muw,f/ vufawGUrSmawmh pmwrf;awGzwf? jzpfygw,f/ udk,fhvrf; olYvrf;pOf;pm;NyD; udkifwG,fae&if
0dkif;aqG;aEG;Mu? 'geJYNyD;oGm;Muw,f/ Workshop vdkY ajym&if a&G;cs,fp&mESpfckyJ&Sdw,fvdkY ,lqaejcif;jzpfw,f/ 'gaMumifh
awmh wufa&mufvmwJo
h al wG[m tvkyv
f yk Mf u&w,f/ tvkyv
f Ykd vnf; jyemawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm tajzr&bJ &Sdaewmjzpf
kd aetxm;udk &ifqikd u
f idk w
f ,
G Ef ikd zf Ykd wdYk vrf; (Our
ajymwmvnf; tkypf ik ,fawGzUJG NyD; 'l;wdu
k af qG;aEG;Muw,f/ jiif;Mu w,f/ tckvt
ckHMuw,f/ 'DaqG;aEG;rIawGuwpfqifh wduswJh tBuHPfawG? Way) udk azmfxkwfzdkYudk azazu wdkufwGef;cJhw,f/
wdkYvrf;vdkYajym&if udk,fvdkcsifwmtm;vHk; r&Edkifovdk?
tqHk;tjzwfawGudk azmfxkwf&w,f/ tckvdk aqmif&GufwJhae&m
rSm vlwikd ;f rSm wlnw
D t
hJ cGit
hf a&;awG&NdS yD; yg0ifywfouf&w,f/ olvckd siw
f t
hJ m;vH;k udv
k nf; &Edik rf mS r[kwyf gbl;/ wdYkvrf;qdw
k mu
yl;aygif;aqG;aEG;NyD; tajzxkwfwJh oabmjzpfygw,f/
ud,
k v
hf rf;vnf; yg0ifw,f? olYvrf;vnf;yg0ifwmrdYk wpfzufeYJ
yGJvkyfr,fhtcsdefu rGef;vGJ 1 em&D/ azazu BudKwifNyD; wpfzuf vufcHEdkifavmufwJhtajzwpfrsKd; &&SdEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
a&mufcJhw,f/ cef;rxJrSm vlawGtawmfjynfhaeNyD/ y&dowfawG tckvdk wdkYvrf;qdkwmudk a&G;cs,fwJhae&m? Synergy &r,fvdkY
vnf; rsKd;pHk/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;awGjzpfMuwJh OD;pdk;odef;? ajymjyEdkifygw,f/ Synergy qdkwJh pum;vHk;[m tvGeft"dym,f
OD;atmifrif;? OD;atmifMunf? OD;0if;jrifh? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &Sdygw,f/ pum;vHk; ESpfvHk;udk wGJzufxm;wm jzpfygw,f/ tzGJU0ifawG? tvkyf&SifawG? tvkyform;awG? rD'D,mawG pHkvif
0efBuD;csKyf OD;jrifhaqGeJY 0efBuD;rsm;? EdkifiHa&;ygwDtrsm;pku wpfvHk;u Synthesis aygif;pyfrIjzpfNyD; 'kwd,pum;vHk;uawmh vSwmrdYk azazh&UJ wm0efu rao;vSygbl;/ ajymp&mawGu rsm;ae
acgif;aqmifeJY tzGJU0ifrsm;? txnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? tvkyf Energy tiftm;pkyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Synthesis u ovdk ajymcsifwJholawGuvnf;tjynfh/
wifjyaqG;aEG;zdkY zGifhay;vdkufwmeJY vufawGaxmifNyD;
orm;rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;? vli,frsm;eJY aygif;pyfrI&JUtiftm;udk &nfTef;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ tckvdk
rD'D,mrsm;tpHktvif yg0ifygw,f/ pkpkaygif; y&dowf 400 ESpfOD;ESpfzuf acgif;csif;qdkif ndEdIif;wdkifyifwJhtcg ESpfzufpvHk; olajymcsif? udk,fajymcsifaMumif; azazhudk tcsufjyMuygw,f/
hJ aMumif;t&mawGa&m? wpfzufeYJwpfzuf ud,
k b
hf uf azazu ajymcsifwJh? aqG;aEG;csifwJholawGudk ac:zdwfwJhtcg
eD;yg;&Sw
d ,f/ cef;vH;k jynf/h xl;jcm;wmu VIP awGtwGuf oD;oefY rpOf;pm;rdwt
ukvm;xdik af wGrxm;wm owdxm;rdygw,f/ 'Dtcrf;tem;rsK;d rSm udkMunfh pOf;pm;wmawGa&m azmfxkwfNyD; trsm;twGuf tusKd; wdkwdkwkwfwkwfeJY vdk&if;udk ajymMuyg? jyemawG wifjywm
xuf tajzawG&atmif 0dkif;&SmMuygvdkY wdkufwGef;cJhygw,f/
xHk;pHtwdkif; a&SUtwef;rSm ta&;BuD;yk*dKvfawGtwGuf oD;oefY &SdwJh tajzwpfckudk azmfxkwfEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/
wifjycsufawGu rsKd;pHkvSw,forD;/ 88 ausmif;om;
ukvm;xdkifawG cif;usif;xm;Muw,f/ 'guxHk;pHudk jzpfaewm/
azazu wufa&mufvmwJh y&dowfawGtm;vH;k udk vuf&dS
f rm;
k Bkd uD;? NLD ygwDu OD;tke;f BuKdi?f tvkyo
tckawmh y&dowfawGudk rsufESmrlNyD; pm;yGJwpfvHk;? ukvm;xdkif pufrIZkefawGrSm &ifqdkifaeMu&wJh tvkyform;? tvkyf&Sif acgif;aqmif OD;udu
wpfck cif;usif;xm;w,f/ pm;yGJay:rSmvnf; Microphone qif jyemeJY ywfoufNyD; taxGaxGxkwfazmfwJhae&mrSm wdkYvrf; udk,fpm;jyKa&SUaeawG? tvkyform;awG? txl;ojzifh trsKd;orD;
vkyfom;awGu &ifxJu pum;awGudk xkwfazmfcJhygw,f/
xm;w,f/ cef;r&JUvuf0JbufrSmawmh tcrf;tem;rSL;twGuf (Our Way) &atmif BudK;pm;MuzdkY wdkufwGef;cJhygw,f/
wiffjycsifolawGudk azazu wpfcgwav tcsdefudkiJhnmzdkY
ae&mcif;xm;NyD; vuf,mbufrSmawmh pum;ajympifwpfckudk
azazwifjyNyD;csderf mS jynfaxmifp0k efBuD; OD;atmifMunfu wi
NyD; bmqdkvdkcsifwmvJ? bmwifjycsifovJqdkwmudk
um;NyD
cif;xm;wmawGU&w,f/
rdefYcGef;ajymcJhygw,f/ 0efBuD;u olY&JUwifjycsufudk Slides awG yefMum;
tcrf;tem;rpcif OD;vSarmifa&Tu azazhukd vmajymygw,f/ oHk;NyD; jynfhjynfhpHkpHkwifjycJhygw,f/ olwm0ef,lwJh tvkyform; xyfNyD; owday;rdygw,f/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;pdk;odef;eJY
wufa&mufvmwJh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;awG? 0efBuD;csKyfwpfOD;rS 0efBuD;Xme&JU aqmif&GufcsufawGudk wifjycJhw,f/ 0efBuD;wifjy OD;atmifrif;wdkYuvnf; yg0ifaqG;aEG;Muygw,f/
OD;pdk;odef;&JUwifjycsufrSm rSwfom;p&mpum;u olYtaeeJY
tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymrSmr[kwfbJ tpnf;ta0;pwifwJhtcsdefu NyD; UMFCCI &JU txnfcsKyfvkyfief;tzGJU 'kwd,Ou| OD;jrifhpdk;
h aMumif;awG Mum;&ayr,fh tajc
pNyD; azazu wm0ef,al y;ygvdYk ajymvmygw,f/ azazuvnf; u vkyfief;&SifawG&JU Iaxmifhtjyif CMP udpawG? Special em;axmifzYkd vmwm/ em;cg;wJt
f o
kd cd siw
f mrdYk yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;ajymMuygvdYk xyfNy;D wdu
k w
f eG ;f
BudKwifjyifqifxm;wmrdYk tcuftcJr&Sb
d J tzGit
hf rSmpum; ajym Interest udpawGudk wifjycJhygw,f/ tckvdk wifjycsufawG taerSeu
k w
f hJ tawG;tjrifwpfck jzpfygw,f/
cJyh gw,f/ tajccHoabmu wwd,enf;vrf;a&G;cs,fr&I jdS cif;qdk tNyD;rSm azazu wufa&mufvmwJh y&dowfawG&JUoabmxm; cJyh gw,f/ tvGeaf v;pm;xdu
tpu azazhudk 1 em&Du 3 em&Dtcsdefay;xm;ayr,fh
wJt
h aMumif;udk azaztus,w
f 0ifh wifjycJyh gw,f/ b,fvkd tajc udk awmif;cHcJhygw,f/
taeyJjzpfjzpf vlawG[m rdrv
d ckd siw
f ?hJ rdrBd udKufwehJ nf;vrf;tajz
apmapmu azazwifjycJo
h vdk y&dowfawGu tawmfav; pdwf0ifpm;rIjrifhrm;wJhtwGuf tcsdefwdk;,lygvdkY wm0ef&SdolawG
udkyJ a&G;cs,fvdkMuw,f/ udk,fhbufudk,fMunfhwwfMuw,f/ pHkvifygw,f/ tpdk;&tzGJU0if0efBuD;awG? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; u ajymMuygw,f/
tvkyform;tcsKdU&JUwifjycsufawG Mum;&wJhtcg wcsKdU
vG,fvG,fajym&&if My Way udk,fhvrf;udkyJ OD;pm;ay;vdkpdwf&Sd 0efBuD;csKyfeJY 0efBuD;? 'kwd,0efBuD;? EdkifiHa&;ygwDacgif;aqmifeJY
tajctaeawG[m xifwmxufqdk;0g;aewmudk 0rf;enf;p&m
Mum;od&ygw,f/ tvkyf&SifawG&JU tcuftcJawGudk Mum;&jyef
awmh pmempdwaf wGay:aygufvmygw,f/ azazu aqG;aEG;wifjy
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
csufawG abmif0ifatmif acgif;pOfwcsKdUudk rMumcP owday;
cJ&h ygw,f/ Oyrm Edik if jH cm;aiGvv
J ,
S rf EI eI ;f &JU tusK;d qufawG[m
tvGefta&;ygwJhudpw
pf&yfjzpfygw,f/
aqG;aEG;csufawG[m pdwf0ifpm;p&mjzpfwmrdkY ndEdIif;rI
tpnf;ta0;udk &yfqdkif;zdkY azazhpdwfxJrSm r&Jr0HhjzpfcJhygw,f/
'gayrJh t&mtm;vHk;[m wpfcsdefcsdefrSm &yfqdkif;&rSmrdkY aemufqHk;
4 em&D 30 rdepfavmufrSm azaz tydwfrdefYcGef;ajymNyD; tcrf;
tem;udk ydwfcJhygw,f/ wifjycsufawG[m rsm;jym;vSwmrdkY
tm;vHk;udk NcHKiHkNyD; roHk;oyfEdkifygbl;/
tpnf;ta0;NyD;wJhtcsdefrSm vufzuf&nfyGJeJY {nfhcHyg
w,f/ azazeJYtwl jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;awG&,f? EdkifiHa&;
acgif;aqmifOD;cGefxGef;OD;? OD;udkudkBuD;wdkYvnf; yg0ifcJhygw,f/
OD;cGex
f eG ;f OD;ajymwJph um;udk azazh&ifxrJ mS pGu
J sefcyhJ gw,f/ 'Dvkd
tpnf;ta0;rsKd; uRefawmfwpfcgrS rBuHKcJhzl;/ 'gudk Town Hall
Meeting rsKd; qufvkyfapcsifygw,fvdkY ajymwmrdkY azazu yDwd
jzpfrdcJhygw,f/ 0efBuD;OD;pdk;odef;eJY OD;atmifrif;wdkYuvnf;
'DypkH u
H o
kd ;kH NyD; Edik if eH YJ ywfoufNyD; ta&;ygwJt
h aMumif;udpa wGukd
aqG;aEG;Mu&atmifvdkY ajymcJhygw,f/ azazuawmh tvkyfrsm;
awmhr,f/
ygarmua'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf
wpf
30
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
wkdif;jynfudk b,fvdk'Drdkua&pDyHkpHrsKd; wnfaqmufoifUygovJ

rif;&u
rkdua&pDqdkwm vlwkdif;vkdcsifawmifhwaewJh tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfyg/ 'Drdkua&pDqdkwJh a0g[m&[m qdkua&;wD;? yavwdk? t&pwkdw,f pwJhtawG;tac:ynm&SifBuD;awG vufxuf
(vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif; 2400 ausmf) avmufuwnf;u ay:aygufvmcJhNyD; urmhEkdifiHrsm; toHk;jyKvmcJhygw,f/
vuf&t
dS csed rf mS 'Dru
kd a&pDxeG ;f um;NyD;wJEh idk if aH wG? 'Dru
kd a&pD tajctae NrdKUjyoefY&iS ;f om,mvSyrItaetxm;awGukd wkw?f
vrf;aMumif;ay: avQmufvSrf;aewJhEkdifiHawG? A[dkOD;pD;pepfeJY *syef? pifumyl pwJh EkdifiHawGeJY EdIif;,SOfMunhfMuygOD;/
oGm;aewJh EkdifiHawGeJY tmPm&SifpepfusifhoHk;aewJhEkdifiHawGqdkNyD;
pifumyluRef;EkdifiHav;&JU 'Drkdua&pDpepfudk oHk;oyfMunhf
urmajray:rSm awGUjrifMu&rSmyg/
Muyg? tkyfcsKyfa&;,E&m;vnfywfrI taetxm;? 0efxrf;rsm;
'DtxJusKyfwdkYjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiH[m 'Drdkua&pD &JU pnf;urf;ao0yfrIeJY vlaerItqifhtwef;awG b,fvdktajc
vrf;aMumif;ay:avQmufvSrf;aeqJ EkdifiHtrsKd;tpm;rSm yg0ifyg taersKd;rSm&SdaeygovJ? EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;wnfNidrfrI
w,f/ uREkfyfwdkYEkdifiH&JU 'Drdkua&pDoufwrf;[m tifrwefrS b,favmufaumif;ovJ? tmqD,HEkdifiHawGxJrSm taumif;qHk;?
Eke,fygao;w,f? umvtm;jzifh wpfESpfausmfausmfyJ &Sdyg twnfNidrfqHk;vdkYawmif ajymvdkY&ygw,f/
ao;w,f/
rdrw
d Ykd Eidk if &H UJ 'Dru
kd a&pDoufwrf;[m tvGeEf ek ,fao;wm
'Drdkua&pDqdkwm tcka&wGif;wl;? tcka&Munfaomufcsif aMumifh jynfolvlxkvdkcsifwJh taetxm;udk ra&mufao;bl;
vkYdrjzpfygbl;? tajccHtw
k jf rpfutp? azmifa';&Si;f aumif;aumif; qdkwm 0efcHygw,f/ okdYaomf tckvdktcgor,rSm EkdifiHtwGuf
eJYtcsdef,lwnfaqmuf&wmrsKd;yg? ta&;BuD;wmu 'Drdkua&pD ta&;tBuD;qHk; taumiftxnfazmf&r,fhvkyfief;BuD;uawmh
eJYxkdufwefwJhEkdifiHom;awGjzpfzdkYvdkygw,f? 'Drdkua&pDusihfpOfudk (1) wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;? (2)? EkdifiHpD;yGm; wkd;wuf
em;vnfoabmaygufvdkufemwJh EkdifiHom;awGjzpfzdkYvdktyfyg jrihrf m;vma&;vdYk pma&;olxifjrifryd gw,f/ w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;
w,f/
wkdY? Oya'jyKa&;wdkYvdkvkyfief;awGudk vTwfawmftoD;oD;u
]]jrefrmawG[m 'Drkdua&pDeJYrxkdufwefao;bl;}} vdkYwcsKdU taumiftxnfazmfaeMuygNyD/
awGuajymaeMuygw,f/ qdkvdkwmu 'Drdkua&pDeJYxkdufwefwJh
wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfNyD; xm0&Nidrf;csrf;rI
pnf;urf;awG? usifh0wfawG? pdwfxm;awGusKyfwdkYrSmr&Sdao;bl; &&Sda&;eJY EkdifiHhpD;yGm;wkd;wufjrifhrm;vma&;qdkwJh vkyfief;BuD;
H ed ;f twGuf rvTrJ a&Smifom tepfemcHoif&h if cHMu
vdYko;kH oyfvu
dk w
f myg/ 'gpdwq
f ;kd p&mr[kwyf gbl;? rSeo
f ifo
h avmuf ESp&f yfuakd wmh wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vH;k wufnv
D ufneD YJ tpGr;f ukef Mu&rSmyg/ pDru
&rSmyg/ tpd;k &uawmh jynfoal wG repfematmif tpGr;f ukeaf qmif
rSew
f ,fvYkd ajym&rSmyg/ ]b,foal oaoiawrm&ifNyD;a&m} qdNk yD; BudK;yrf;kef;uefMurSom atmifjrifrSmjzpfygw,f/
xif&mpkdif;aewJhvlawG trsm;tjym;&Sdaeygao;w,f/
uREkfyfwdkYEkdifiH[m xl;jcm;wJh0daoovuPm&SdNyD; vlrsKd; &Gufay;r,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/
vkyif ef;awGukd taumiftxnfazmfwahJ e&mrSmvnf; (jref?
uREkfyfwdkY&JU pdwf"mwfawG? tawG;tac:awG? usifhBuHjyKrl aygif;wpf&mausmfpkaygif;aexkdifwJh jynfaxmifpkBuD;yg/ vlrsKd;
yHkawGudk trsm;BuD; jyKjyifzkdYvdkygao;w,f/ pnf;urf;&SdwJhEkdifiH aygif;wpf&mausmfaom wkdif;&if;om;nDtpfudkarmifESrawG[m aumif;? oufom) qdkwJhrludkcsnf; vufudkifxm;vkdYrjzpfygbl;/
om;jzpfatmif vlwidk ;f vlwidk ;f BudK;pm;oGm;MuzdYk vt
kd yfaeygw,f/ wpfOD;tay:wpfOD; oHo,pdwfawGuif;pifoGm;rSom xm0& wpfcsdefu (jref? aumif;? oufom) qdkwJhrltwkdif;? um;vrf;?
&xm;vrf;awG azmufvyk cf yhJ gw,f/ tjrefvnf;NyD;&r,f? aumif;
'grSom pnf;urf;jynfh0wJh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmfudk wnfaqmuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk &&SdrSmjzpfw,f/
f sp&dwo
f ufom&r,fqw
kd rhJ al Mumifh vrf;awGt&nf
EkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/
'gaMumifh vlrsK;d pG?J 0g'pG?J bmompGJ udpa wGuakd &SUwef;rwif &r,f? ukeu
'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHjzpfNyDa[hqdkNyD; xpfceJ&Sd vrf;ay:xGufqE MubJ jynfaxmifpkBuD;\ta&;udkom OD;pm;ay;Mu&r,f h taoG;nhHNyD; tcsdefwdktwGif;ysufpD;oGm;cJhwm rsufjrifudk,fawGU
H ;dk wufa&;twGuf rwlwmawG ygyJ/
jywmrsKd;? tzGJUtpnf;trsKd;rsKd;zGJUNyD; vlpkvla0;eJYrjzpfEkdifwmawG tcgor, jzpfygw,f/ rdrEd idk if w
vrf;awGu atmufajcckdifrmrIr&SdwmaMumifh tysuftpD;
awmif;qdkwmrsKd;? tiftm;jyNyD; tusyfudkifwmrsKd;? vlrsKd;pGJ? udk ab;z,fxm;NyD; wlwmawGudkvufwGJtaumiftxnfazmf
f cgvnf; jzpfygw,f/ wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufuidk f rsm;wJhtjyif um;arSmufwmawG? &xm;arSmufwmawGawmif&Sd
0g'pGJ? bmompGJawGa&SUwef;wifwkdufckdufwmrsKd;awGvkyfaqmif Mu&r,fh tcsdet
aer,fqdk&if 'Drkdua&pDoufwrf;Eke,fao;wJh usKyfwdkYEkdifiH tzGUJ tpnf;tm;vH;k aoG;pnf;nDnGwfNyD; xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk cJyh gw,f/ 'gaMumifh tBudrBf udrjf yefjyif&jcif;? jyKjyifzmax;&jcif;
wnfaqmufEkdifrSom 'kwd,tcsufjzpfwJh EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&;udk awGaMumifh (jref? raumif;? roufom) qdkwJhtjzpfrsKd;eJYBuHKMu&
twGufpkd;&drfp&mawGtrsm;BuD;awGUvmMu&rSmyg/
ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh b,fvdkvkyfief;rsKd;yJvkyfvkyf? atmufajc
'Dae&mrSm uREkfyfwdkYjynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiH[m b,fvdk taumiftxnfazmfEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/
EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&;udk taumiftxnfazmfwJhae&mrSmvnf; (azmifa';&Sif;) ckdifrmzdkYta&;BuD;vSygw,f/
'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHrsKd;jzpfoifhovJqdkwm jynfoltm;vHk;pOf;pm;Mu
orwBuD; OD;ode;f pdeu
f ig;ESpt
f wGi;f rSmjynfow
l pfO;D csi;f
apvdkygw,f/ tar&duefvdkjzpfcsifovm;? tdEd,? *syef? FDI ac:wJh Ekid if jH cm;wku
d f u
kd &f if;ES;D jrKyfErHS aI wG vkt
d yfvmygw,f?
awmifudk&D;,m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;? pifumylEkdifiHawGvdkjzpfcsifovm;? 'grSom acwfrDpufHk? tvkyfHkBuD;awGay:vmr,f/ rdrdEkdifiHom; &JU0ifaiGudkvuf&Sdxuf oHk;qwkd;wufatmifBudK;yrf;oGm;r,fvdkY
rdrEd idk if eH YJvu
kd af vsmnDaxGjzpfr,fh 'Dru
kd a&pDypkH rH sK;d udak &G;cs,Mf uzkYd awG tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;awG&&Sdvmr,f/ enf;ynmydkif; rMumcifu rdefYMum;oGm;cJhygw,f/ 'gudkjynfyrD'D,mtcsKdUu
vdyk gw,f/ wjcm;Ekid if u
H kd yHw
k u
l ;l csvdYk awmhrjzpfygbl;/ wpfEidk if H qkid &f mawGw;dk wufjrihrf m;vmr,f/ rdrEd idk if u
H xGu&f w
dS hJ o,HZmw rsm;vGef;w,f? rjzpfEkdifbl;vdkYa0zefMuygw,f/ uREkfyftjrift&
eJYwpfEkdifiH obm0taetxm;csif;rSrwlwmbJudk;/
ukeMf urf;awGukd ukeaf csmxkwv
f yk Ef idk rf ,f/ acwfrzD UHG NzdK;wk;d wuf awmh rsm;w,fvdkYrxifygbl;? wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk;pnf;pnf;
vH;k vH;k eJYBudK;yrf;taumiftxnfazmfr,fq&kd if atmifjrifr,fvYkd
'Dru
kd a&pDb;kd atjzpfwhJ tar&duefrmS vwfwavm bmawG wJh pufrIEkdifiHBuD;wpfEkdifiHjzpfvmr,f/
jzpfysuaf eovJ? uav;pmoifausmif;0ifNy;D tjypfrphJ moifom;awGukd
okYdaomfvnf;yJ vuf&pdS rG ;f tifxw
k v
f yk Ef idk rf aI vmufeYJawmh ,HkMunfw,f/ xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&; rwnfaqmufEkdif&ifawmh
aoewfeYJ ypfcwfowfjzwfwmrsKd;awG? ky&f iS f 0kH ifNyD; ky&f iS Mf unhf tBuD;pm;pufrv
I yk if ef;awGukd taumiftxnfazmfEidk Of ;D rSmr[kwf atmifjrifzkdYraocsmygbl;/
orwBuD;&JU &nfreS ;f csuaf tmifjrifonfw
h idk af tmif jynfoYl
y&dowfukd aoewfeYJ ypfcwfowfjzwfwmrsKd;awG Mum;odae&yg ygbl;/ tao;pm;vkyfief;awGavmufyJ taumiftxnfazmfEkdif
w,f/ 'gbmaMumifjh zpf&wmvJ? jyefvnfo;kH oyfMuapvdyk gw,f/ OD;rSmyg/ um;xkwfvkyfwJhpufHkrsKd;awG? oHrPdpufHkBuD;awG vTwfawmfOu|BuD; ol&OD;a&Tref;&nfrSef;xm;wJh 1959 ckESpf
uREkfyfwkdYeJY e,fedrdwfcsif;xdpyfaewJh 'Drdkua&pDbdk;at wnfaqmufEidk zf YkdtwGuf pGr;f tifu@udk vuf&x
dS uftqrsm;pGm avmufutaetxm;rsKd;a&mufvmzdkYawmh trsm;BuD;vdktyfae
EkdifiHBuD; tdEd,rSmvdk vlYtcGihfta&;awGwif;jynfhusyfjynfh ay; wk;d NyD; xkwv
f yk Ef idk af tmif ta&;wBuD; taumiftxnfazmfMu& ao;aMumif;yg cifAsm;/
rif;&u
xm;rSmvm;? 'gjzifh tdEd,EkdifiH&JU EkdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&; rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dupd u
v
kd nf; Ekid if o
H m;tm;vH;k 0dik ;f 0ef;vkyaf qmif
'D
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
PERSPECTIVE
31
VOICE
The
pD;yGm;a&;r[mAsL[mESifU e,fajrat;csrf;a&;jyem
barmifnKd
pdk;&opf\ wpfESpfausmfausmfumvta&mufrSm EdkifiHawmforw OD;odef;pdefonf EdkifiHawmftajcjyrdefYcGef;ESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;? jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm;qdkif&m r[mAsL[m
rdefYcGef;udk 19 &ufESifh 20 &ufaeY ESpf&ufqufwdkufajymMum;cJhonf/
orw\rdefYcGef;t& EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\ yxrtqifh
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;r[mAsL[mrSm EdkifiHa&;pepfajymif;vJjcif;ESifh
trsK;d om;jyefvnfpnf;vH;k nDw
G af &;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk aqmif&u
G f
cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ ,if;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; odomxif&mS ;pGm aqmif&u
G f
cJhonfhtwGuf EdkifiHwumu ,HkMunfrI&&SdvmNyD; tultnD
taxmuftyHrh sm;ay;tyfvakd Mumif; urf;vSr;f rIrsm; wd;k wufvmcJh
onf/ ,ckEdkifiHawmf\ 'kwd,tqifh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
r[mAsL[mudk Edik if \
H pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufrEI iS hf jynforl sm;\
vlrIpD;yGm;a&;b0 wdk;wufa&;twGuf tmHkpdkufaqmif&GufoGm;
rnfjzpfonf[k ajymMum;oGm;onfudk awGU&onf/
yxraeY EdkifiHawmftajcjyrdefYcGef;t& yxrig;ESpfwm
twGi;f GDP udk wpfEpS yf sr;f rQ 7 'or 7 &mcdik Ef eI ;f wd;k wufomG ;
ap&ef? vlwpfOD;csif;pD\ jynfwGif;tom;wifxkwfvkyfrIwefzdk;
(Per Capita GDP) udk tajccHESpfxuf 1 'or 7 q wdk;wufap
&ef cefYrSef;xm;aomfvnf; tpdk;&taeeJY wpfOD;us GDP udk
oHk;qavmuf wdk;wufoGm;ap&ef jyKvkyfvdkwmjzpfonf[k
qdkygonf/ EdkifiHawmf\ GDP rSm v,f,mu@\ yg0ifrIudk
tenf;i,favsmu
h sapNyD; pufrEI iS hf 0efaqmifru
I @rsm;udk jriw
hf if
Edkifatmif vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf[k qdkygonf/
pD;yGm;a&;aqmif&GufrI\ ta&;BuD;aom ajcvSrf;wpf&yf
ae&mwGif xl;jcm;aomtcsuaf wGU&onfrmS wdik ;f &if;om; &SnfMumvSaom jzpfpOfrsm;twGif; wpfzufESifhwpfzufMum;
tjzpf xdk&nfrSef;csufrsm; jynfhajrmuf&ef vuf&Sdxnfh0if&if;ESD;
EdkifrIyrmPxuf ESpfqcefYwdk;wuf&if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrSom tvkyf jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;IaxmifhuMunfhvQif OD;pm;ay; emusifapcJhaomtjyKtrlrsm; trsm;tjym;yif&SdcJhrnfjzpfonf/
tudik t
f cGit
hf vrf;ESihf 0ifaiGrsm;wd;k wufvmNyD; &nfreS ;f xm;onfh e,fajrrsm;rSm u,m;jynfe,frSty usefjynfe,f ajcmufckpvHk; xdkemusifrIrsm;rS jzpfysufcJhaom tusKd;qufrsm;rSmvnf; trsm;
yg0ifaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdak jcmufjynfe,fwiG f xyfr
H tao;pdwf tjym;yif&SdcJhrnfjzpf&m xdkudpr sm;twGuf tjyeftvSefcGifhvTwf
oHk;qqdkonfudk wdk;wuf&&SdvmrSmjzpfonf[k azmfjyygonf/
'kw,
d aeYred Yf ceG ;f wGirf l tultnDtaxmuftyHah y;tyfrnfh EdIif;,SOfrnfqdkvQif ucsif? &Srf;? u&ifESifh rGefjynfe,frsm;wGif aMumif;? rSm;,Gif;cJhMuaMumif; azmfjy0efcHMu&efvdkygonf/
jyefvnfpnf;vHk;a&;qdkonfrSm twdwfrSjzpfcJhaom y#dyursm;
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;twGuf jrefrmEdkifiH\ zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;pDrHudef; ydkvdktyfaeonf[k awGUjrif&rnfjzpfygonf/
jyefvnfpnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;qdkonfrSm wpfenf;ajymvQif \ t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;ay;aom? twdwfrS
ESifh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;r[mAsL[mrsm; csrSwfNyD; Donor's Meetjyefvnfoifhjrwfjcif;yifjzpfonf/ ,if;\oabmrSm emusifap y#dyursm; xyfrHrjzpfyg[k uwday;Edkifaom ESpfOD;ESpfzufpvHk;
ing rsm;wGif csjy&efvdkaMumif; ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
trsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme aom? tzsufoabmaqmifaom? ESpfumvMum&SnfpGmjzpfyGm;cJh twGuf tusKd;&Sdaprnfh qufqHa&;rsm;udk wnfaqmufay;jcif;
jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;wifEikd o
f ed ;f \ taxmuftyHrh sm;? pDrcH efYcaJG &;ESihf &aom y#d y u r sm;aMumif h tcsif ; csif ; uif ; uG m cJ h M uonf h yifjzpfygonf/
,ckaemufqHk; atmifjrifcJhaomtawGUtBuHKrsm;t&
ywfouf ajym&mwGif Edik if jH cm;tultnDtaxmuftyHrh sm; &,l&m wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif;wdkYtMum; qufqHa&;udk jyefvnf
OD;pm;ay;u@ESifh OD;pm;ay;e,fajrrsm;udk a&G;cs,fazmfjyxm; &Sifoefapaom oabmyifjzpfygonf/ ,if;jyefvnfoifhjrwf Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf;azmfaqmif
onfudkawGU&NyD; ,if;tcsufrsm;rSm pdwf0ifpm;zG,faumif;yg pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;jzpfpOfrSm y#dyuvGeftajctaeudkom aomjzpfpOfrsm;jzpfygonf/ xkdtajctaea&mufatmif yxr
k w
H iG f r&Sb
d J
f ,
G Ef ikd o
f nfh xda&mufaomenf;vrf;oufoufrQr[kwb
f J tqifh wnfNidrrf &I &Sad p&ef tqH;k tjzwfonf vlxx
onf/ a'oE&pDrHudef;IaxmifhuMunfhvQif tm;enf;onfh udik w
wdkif;a'oBuD;^ jynfe,frsm;udk OD;pm;ay;e,fajrtjzpf u,m; tiftm;jyif;xefvSaom y#dyursm;jzpfrvmap&ef umuG,f oufqdkif&macgif;aqmifrsm;wGifom t"durSDwnfvsuf&Sdonf
ud k awG U &rnf j zpf o nf / rjzpf E d k i f a o;aomtcsuf r sm;ud k
jynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,fESifh {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYjzpfonf/ ay;aom vkyfaqmifcsufvnf; jzpfayonf/
txufazmfjyyg wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;twGuf xnfhoGif;jcif;rjyKbJ tjzpfEdkifqHk;tcsufrS pwif&efvdkygonf/
qif;&JrItTef;udef;bufuMunfhvQif tTef;udef;tjrifhqHk;jzpf
onfh csif;jynfe,f? u,m;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,fwdkYonf vkyfaqmif&ef OD;pm;ay;jynfe,frsm;wGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;\ wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif;qdkaom pdwf"mwfudk t&if;wnf&yg
OD;pm;ay;jzpfonf/ jynfolvlxk\ vlrIpD;yGm;vdktifqErsm;t& wifjycsuft& od&onfrSm tultnDtaxmuftyHhrsm;&&Sdvm rnf/ wpfzufu vHk;0rSm; wpfzufu vHk;0rSefaeonfqdkaom
f J Edik if aH wmfzUJG pnf;wnfaqmufyq
kH ikd &f m ajymif;vJ
MunfhvQif vQyfppfu@wdk;wufa&;? qufoG,fa&;u@ awmhrnfjzpfonf/ t"du&,lvdkaom OD;pm;ay;vkyfief;pOfrsm; udpr sK;d r[kwb
wdk;wufa&;? aiGpkaiGacs;ESifh aiGaMu;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; rSm aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh vlom;t&if;tjrpf zGHUNzdK;a&; vmaom acwftajctaersm;t& a&&SnfqufvufaqG;aEG;&
wdk;wufa&;wdkYonf OD;pm;ay;jzpfonf/ wdkif;&if;om; jyefvnf vkyfief;pOfrsm;yifjzpfonf[k qdkygonf/ xdkodkYqdkygvQif rnfjzpfaom jyemtjzpf cH,l&efvdktyfygonf/ wpfNydKifeuf
pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&;IaxmifhrSMunfhvQif OD;pm;ay;e,fajrrsm;rSm txufyga'orsm; Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifNyD;jzpfrSomvQif wnf;rSmyif rdrda'o? vlrsKd;ESifh jynfolrsm; vwfwavm
ucsifjynfe,f? &Srf;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? odkYr[kwf tedrfhqHk;tm;jzifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;&&SdNyD;rSomvQif aumif;usKd;rsm; cHpm;a&;udk a&S;Ioifhygonf/ rdkifwpfaomif;udk
csif;jynfe,f? &cdkifjynfe,fwkdYjzpfonf[k azmfjyxm;onfudk azmfaqmifEdkifrnfhoabmjzpfygonf/ vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif &nf&G,f ajcwpfvSrf;jzifh pwifvdkuf&efvdkygonf/
wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJU 11 zGJUwGif KIA rSty usef 10
,ckowif;rsm;t& PDSG ac: Nidrf;csrf;a&;tultnD
awGU&onf/
orwESifh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;\ &Sif;vif;csufrsm;rSm zGJUESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ taxmuftyHhtkyfpkrsm; a&mufvmonfudk awGU&onf/ aemfa0
tvGeftao;pdwfus axmifhaphatmif pOf;pm;xm;csufrsm; xdktajctaet& ucsifjynfe,f KIA vIyf&Sm;xdef;csKyf&ma'o EdkifiH 'kwd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;udk,fwdkif u&ifa'orsm;twGif;
jzpfonfudk awGU&onf/ y#dyutvGefumvrsm;wGif a&muf&Sd rsm;rSty usefa'orsm;wGif Aid Plan rsm; pwifEdkifrnfh oabm oGm;a&mufMunfhIavhvmcJhonfudk awGU&onf/ w&m;0if
vmavh&adS om tvSL&Sirf sm;\ jzpfpOfrsm;pGmudk tjcm;aomEdik if rH sm; [k ,lq&ygonf/ xdkodkY wu,fwrf;pwifvIyf&Sm;vmygu rSwfyHkwifxm;aom NGO tzGJU 53 zGJUESifh ukvor*at*sifpD
wGifvnf; awGUBuHKcJh&NyD;jzpfygonf/ tmacs;? ta&SUwDarm? ucsifjynfe,fonf yxrqHk;aomNidrf;csrf;a&;ajcvSrf;rSmyif udk;zGJUwdkY\ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; pwifvm&ef&Sdaeonf/ xdktzGJUrsm;wGif
uarm'D;,m;? eDayg ponfjzifh vko
d nfah e&mrsm;pGmwGif tultnD ndEdIif;&qJjzpfaeonfhtwGuf aemufususef&pfEdkifonfhoabm Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf txl;wvnftm;jyKulnDay;rnfh tzGJUrsm;
vnf; yg0ifaeygonf/ ,if;tjyif tjcm;aomjynfwGif;jynfy
rsm;pGm 0ifa&mufcJhMuonf/ tajctaeESifh udkufnDpGm tusKd;&Sd jzpfaeygonf/
Nidr;f csrf;a&;jzpfpOfwpfcw
k iG f tprStqH;k txd tqifah ygif; vufawGUvIyf&Sm;ulnDaeMuonfh tzGJUrsm;pGmvnf; &Sdaeygao;
oGm;aom jzpfpOfrsm;&Sdovdk tajctaeESifh tHacsmfoGm;onfrsm;
vnf;&Sdonf[k od&ygonf/ 2005 yJ&pfaMunmpmwrf;wGif rsm;pGm yg0ifEdkif&m vlxkwpf&yfvHk;yg0if&rnfjzpfaom tqifh onf/ xdkYaMumifh udk,fhjynfe,f? udk,fha'o aemufusrusef&
taxmuftyHhrsm; xda&muftusKd;&Sda&;twGuf tajccHrlig;&yf rsm;&Sdaomfvnf; yxrOD;qHk; pwif&rnfhajcvSrf;rsm;rSm ESpfzuf a&;twGuf oufqdkif&macgif;aqmifrsm; tav;teufpOf;pm;
udk awGU&S&d onf/ orwrdeYf ceG ;f yg ,if;tcsurf sm;rSm tjcm;aom acgif;aqmifrsm;u qHk;jzwf&rnfjzpfygonf/ txl;ojzifh rdrd oifhaomtcsdef[k ,lqygonf/
EdkifiHrsm;rS tawGUtBuHKrsm;jzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; BuHKawGU a'ovlxk repfema&;udka&S;I oufqdkif&macgif;aqmifrsm;rS
barmifndK
OD;pm;ay;pOf;pm;oifhonf[k ,lqygonf/ y#dyursm;\
&rnfrSm aocsmaomtcsufrsm;jzpfygonf/
32
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
trsKd;aysmufrSm pdk;aMumufygvSonf &cdkifjynfe,f

v . 0 . u tNidrf;pm;t&m&SdwpfOD;
aqmif;yg;udkra&;om;rD BudKwif0efcHvdkygonf/ rdrdtaejzifh rdrdukd,fudk,f wwfvSNyD? odvSNyD [la&;om;jcif;r[kwfyg/ rdrdusifvnfcJh&onfh tawGUtBuHKrsm;? v0u
qkdif&mOya'rsm;ESifh orkdif;a&;&mjzpfpOfrsm;tay:tajccH rdrdod&SdorQudk A[kokwtaeESifh rQa0ay;jcif;omjzpfygonf/ rdrdxuftawGUtBuHKrsm; od&Sdem;vnfolrsm;tae
ESifh jznhfpGufem;vnf oabmaygufay;Muyg&efESifh jznfhpGufa&;om;Muyg&ef arwm&yfcHvkdygonf/
aqmif;yg;a&;om;&jcif;rSmvnf; vGefcJhaom &ufow
wpfywfrawGU&onfrSmMumNyDjzpfaom rdwfaqGa[mif;wpfOD;
rdrdtdrfoYt
kd vnfa&mufcu
dk f &ckid jf ynfe,farmifawmESihf bl;oD;awmif
NrdKUe,frsm;wGif jzpfyGm;cJhaom b*FgvDvlrsKd;rsm;ESifh &ckdifvlrsKd;
wdYk \ y#dyu? tMurf;zufr;D IUd zsuq
f ;D rIukd taMumif;jyK aqG;aEG;
ajymMu&mrS aqmif;yg;a&;&ef rdwfaqG\tBuHjyKcsuft&
a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/
rdwfaqG - cifAsm;eJY rawGU&wmMumNyDAsm/ uRefawmf
vnf; 'Dbufa&mufwkef; cifAsm;eJYawGUcsifar;csifwmav;rsm;
&SdvdkY0ifcJhwmyg/ cifAsm;tcsdef&&JUvm;/
rdrd - &ygw,fAsm/ yifpifpm;qdak wmh 0efxrf;b0wke;f u
vdak wmh tvkyrf rsm;awmhygbl;/ cifAsm;vmvnfwmyJ uRefawmf
u 0rf;om&rSmyg/
rdwfaqG - wjcm;awmhr[kwfbl;As/ tckwpfavm trsm;
pdwf0ifpm;aewJh bl;oD;awmif? armifawmbuf qlyltMurf;zuf
rIawGeJY ywfoufvdkY cifAsm;udk,fwkdifarmifawmbufrSm oHk;ESpf
ausmfwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhw,fvdkY uRefawmfodxm;wJhtwGuf
cifAsm;xifjrifcsufav;awGodcsifw,fAsm/ tJ'DrSm b*FgvDawG
tawmfrsm;w,fqkd[kwfvm;/
rdrd - rSew
f mayghAsm uRefawmfwm0efxrf;aqmifpOfumv
rd r d - 'guawmh orkdif;ynm&SifawG&JU tvkyfayghAsm/
G af &;
1992-95 ckESpfavmufuqdk&if armifawmNrdKUe,ftwGif;rSm NyD; av;em&Domomvrf;avQmuf&w,fAs/ vrf;yef;qufo,
f &k ifawG wefc;kd
b*FgvDvlrsKd;u 95 &mckdifEIef;avmuf&SdNyD; ArmeJY&ckdifrsKd;EG,fpk ucufcJ? tvkyftukdifuyifyef;NyD; a&m*gb,xlajym? tpm; uRefawmfMum;cJ&h wmuawmh "n0wDacwf&ckid b
taomufu&Sm;yg;eJY tJ'eD ,fpyfu yxrtokwu
f vl 40 ausmf tmPm&SdpOfu aumhbZm;txd&ckdifydkifvkdYqdkw,fAs/ &ckdifawG
ta&twGufu 5 &mckdifEIef;xufrydkbl;vdkYod&Sd&w,f/
kd w
f idk v
f nf; iSuzf sm; u aumhbZm;udk olwdkYac: zavmufcsdwfvdkYac:w,fAs/
rdwfaqG - cifAsm;wdkYu b,frSmwm0efxrf;aqmif&wm iSuzf sm;ESiafh ocJMh uwmayghAsm/ uReaf wmfu,
d hJ &ckid t
f csKUd &JU trsK;d awGxu
J tcsKUd u ,ckxufxd
rdNyD; aq;kHESpfBudrf wuf&w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY pcef;em;rSm NrdK armifawmrSm&Sw
vJ/ bmtwGufvJ/
rdrd - 'guawmh trsKd;om;a&;udpw
pf&yf qdkygawmhAsm/ vlrsKd;awG&Sdw,f/ awmifay:rSm tdrfav;ig;tdrfaqmufNyD; tJ'rD mS aeMuwJh vlawG&MdS uw,fvYkdo&d w,f/ uReaf wmf armifawm
armifawmESifhbl;oD;awmifNrdKUe,fawGrSm b*FgvDawG 0ifa&muf awmifay:rSmom aeavh&Sdw,f/ aps;0,fp&m&SdrS awmifatmuf trSwf (1) 0ifxGufpcef;rSm wm0efxrf;aqmifpOfu wpfzuf
Ekid if rH mS tajccsaexkid af eMuwJh awmifuek ;f a'ovdYkqw
kd hJ aumhbZm;
tajccswmrsm;vGe;f vdYk wcsKdUAk'b
mombke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;rsm; qif;w,f/ usefwJh&GmawGrSmawmh b*FgvDawGyJ&Sdw,f/
{&d,mrSm&Sdw,f vdkYMum;&w,f/ tJ'Da'orSm a&S;&ckdiftrsKd;om;
awmif qGrf;uGrf;udptcuftcJ&SdvmvkdY wcsKdUbkef;awmfBuD;
rsm;ud,
k yf ikd t
f yk cf sKyfa&;yHpk eH YJ aexkid Mf uNyD;tJ'rD mS wnfxm;wJh Ak'
ausmif;awG ajymif;MuNyD; &ckdifjynfe,ftwGif;ydkif; &aohawmif? b*FgvDvlrsKd;awG b,fwkef;upNyD;a&mufvmMuovJ
bmom
apwD
awmfBuD;xD;awmfwifzkdYtwGuf xD;awmfudk jrefrm
ppfawGpwJh ae&mawGrSm oDwif;oHk;Mu&w,fvdkY Mum;&w,f/
rdwfaqG - aeygOD;As tJ'D b*FgvDvlrsKd;awG b,fwkef;u EkdifiHbufu wm0ef&Sdolrsm;xHtultnDawmif;cHcJhwJhtwGuf
wpfcsdew
f nf;rSmyJ armifawmbufurf;rSmaewJh b*FgvDawGxu
J
pNyD; tJ'Dudka&mufvmMuwmvJ/
armifawmudka&mufvmwJh tJ'DxD;awmfBuD; (tcsif;ajcmufay)
wcsKdUawGu armifawmrSmaewJh b*FgvDawGukd w&m;r0ifa&muf
rd r d - wdwdususawmhajym&cufw,fAs/ ajymEkdifwmu avmuf&Sdr,fxifw,f/ tJ'DxD;awmfBuD;udk ewfjrpfudkjzwfNyD;
aewJh vlawGjzpfwmaMumifh zrf;qD;axmifcsawmhr,fqkdwJh awmh vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif; 200 eD;yg;cefYupcJhw,fvdkY xifwmyJ/ wpfzufEkdifiHwueyfuwpfqifh armfawmfum;eJYwifNyD; oGm;ydkYcJh
wpfzufEkdifiHu xkwfvTifhwJh aumvm[vaMumifh wpfzufEkdifiH bmvdkYvJqdkawmh uRefawmfwdkYEkdifiH[m t*FvdyfeJY ppfoHk;Budrfjzpf &zl;ygw,f/ 1994 ckESpfavmufu jzpfr,fxifw,f/
udk xGufajy;Muw,f/ wpfzufEkdifiHuvnf; xGufajy;a&muf&Sd cJhw,fav/ bBuD;awmfrif;w&m;vufxuf 1824 ckESpf rwfv
vmwJh vlawGudk taMumif;jyKNyD; 'kuonfpcef;awGxm;vufcH? 5 &ufaeYrmS yxrtBudrf t*Fvyd -f jrefrmppfyt
JG NyD;rSm uRefawmf bl;oD;awmif? armifawm b*FgvDawGudk b*Fvm;a'h&Sf
'kuonfawGtaMumif;cHNyD; ukvor*'kuonfrsm;qkdif&m wdkY&ckdifeJY weoFm&Dudk t*Fvdyfuodrf;,loGm;cJhw,f/ tJ'Dtcsdef
r[mrif;BuD;H;k (UNHCR) u 0efxrf;awGuvnf; BudKufw,f/ rSm tdE,
d u t*Fvyd v
f ufatmuf olYuReb
f 0a&mufEiS ahf eNyDav/ b,fvdkowfrSwfvJ
rdwfaqG - tJ'Davmuftxd aexkdifcJhMuwJh b*FgvDvlrsKd;
tJ'gtaMumif;jyKNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHudk w&m;0ifjyefvnf0ifa&muf tJ'Dwkef;u tckb*Fvm;a'h&Sf (,cifta&SU ygupwefjynfe,f)
vdkvQif UNHCR BuD;MuyfrIyg0ifwmaMumifh ta&;,lrcH&wJh uvnf; t*Fvdyfvufatmufu jynfe,fwpfckaygh/ tJ'Dawmh awGudk wpfzufEkdifiHu olYvlrsKd;awGvdkYowfrSwfMuao;ovm;/
rd r d - vlrsKd;eJYEkdifiHom;qdkwm wjcm;pDAs/ uRefawmfwdkY
tjyif pm;eyf&dumutp axmufyHhaMu;yg&r,fpwJh 'kuonf &ckdifjynfe,fu armifawmESifh b*Fvm;a'h&Sf&JU wueyfNrdKU [m
vufc&H rJu
h pd a wGeYJ w&m;r0if xyfa&mufvmr,fh b*FgvDawGukd ewfjrpfuomydkif;jcm;xm;wmrdkYvdkY wpfzufurf;udkausmfjzwf bufuawmh wcsKdUudk jrefrmEkdifiHom;vkdYowfrSwfNyD; wcsKdUudk
vku
d f ekH YJarmifawmudak &mufomG ;wmaygh/ ewfjrpfBuD;[m b*Fvm; awmh w&m;r0ifa&muf&Sd aexkdifMuolawGvdkY oHo,&SdwJh
wm;qD;umuG,fzdkYtwGufoGm;&wmayghAsm/
f ufaocHuwfjym;udo
k mxkwaf y;xm;w,f/ olwYkdbuf
rdwfaqG - t&ifwkef;u tJ'grsKd;awGrjzpfbl;vm;Asm/ yifv,fatmfeJYeD;vdkY jrpfjyifus,fBuD;jzpfayr,fh txufudk twGuo
cifAsm;wdkYu b,fae&muaewm;qD;umuG,fwmawGvkyfaeMu wufoGm;avav usOf;ajrmif;oGm;avavjzpfNyD; cGJxGufoGm;wJh uawmh olwdkYvlrsKd;vdkYowfrSwfayr,fh jrefrmEkdifiHom;vdkY owf
tcsKdUjrpfvufwufae&mawGrSm usOf;Hkomru a&teuf rSwfMuw,f/
wmvJ/
rd w f a qG - jrefrmEkdifiHom;vdkY b*Fvm;a'h&Sfbufu
rdrd - t&ifuvnf;jzpfcJhwmayghAsm/ 1978 ckESpf avmuf ygwdrfoGm;wmrdkYvdkY aEGtcgrSm 'Dtwkdif;jzwful;oGm;Ekdifw,fAs/
bmvdkYowfrSwfw,fvdkY cifAsm;ajymEkdifovJ/
wkef;uvnf; tJ'Dvdk aumvm[vawGaMumifh xGufajy;MuwJh tcsKyftjcmtmPmtaeeJYom jrefrm? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf&,fvdkY
rd r d - uRefawmftrSwf (1) 0ifxGufpcef;rSm&SdpOfu 10
b*FgvDawGudk pm&if;Z,m;jyKpkwJh ]e*g;rif;pDrHcsuf} t& pm&if; ajymaeMuayr,fh yuwdajrjyifrSmawmh [dkem;'Dem;jzpfaewm Budrfxufrenf;wpfzufEkdifiHwueyfudk wm0efeJYoGm;cJh&w,f/
aumuf,lNyD; tJ'DvlawGudk vnf; ][oFmpDrHcsuf} ESifh jyefvnf ayghAsm/ wkwfjynfvkd r[mwHwkdif;BuD;vnf; umqD;xm; ESpEf idk if aH qG;aEG;yGJ w&m;cHvaJT jymif;&,la&; udpa wGtwGuf jzpfyg
wmr[kwfawmh armifawm&JU ajrmufzsm;rSm e,fedrdwfqdkwm
vufccH &hJ zl;w,fav/ tckwpfBudru
f uReaf wmfwYkdomG ;&wm [m
omref v l a wG t aeeJ Y rod E k d i f b l ; aygh / aocsmwmuawmh w,f/ jrefrmbufurf;rSm aewJholawGudk avSwpfpD;eJY jrefrm
armifawmESifh ukd;rdkiftuGmrSm&SdwJh usD;uef;jyife,fpyfa'o uRefawmfwdkY e,fajrawGrSma&SmifwcifvkdufppfwJhtcg awGU& bufuukefypnf;awGeJYtwl olwdkYbufurf;rSmzrf;rd&ifawmh
vl0ifrIppfaq;a&;ESifh uGyfuJrIXmecsKyf (epu) &JUatmufrSm wmu touf 60 ausmf 70 ausmf b*FgvDtbk;d BuD;awGuawmif aumhbZm; tusOf;axmifrSmaxmifcsta&;,lypnf;odrf;NyD;
wm0efxrf;aqmif&ygw,f/ orkid ;f t& r[mAEKv&ckid u
f kd ppfcsD olwdkY&JUbkd;bGm;vufxufuwnf;u 'DrSma&muf&SdaewmygvdkY jyefvTwfawmhr,fqdk&if uRefawmfwkdY epuudk pmydkYwwfw,f/
cJhpOfu pcef;cscJhwJharmifawmNrdKUe,f ajrmufzsm;awmBuD; ajymw,f .... MumvSNyDayghAsm/
taMumif;t&mrSm jyefvTwfr,fhav;a,mufqdk&if Push Back
awmifBuD;xJrSm&SdaewJh AEKvpcef;? a0vmawmifpcef;? atmif
tJ'Dvdktaetxm;uae 1897 ckESpfrSm t*FvdyfwkdYu to (4) Myanmar Nationalities vdYk a&;avh&MdS uw,f/ wu,fomG ;
oajypcef;? ig;&HUacsmif;pcef;? rD;wkdufpcef;? awmifNydK0Jawmif jrefrmEkdifiHukd tdEd,EkdifiHeJY yl;aygif;vkdufNyD;aemuf t*Fvdyfydkif vufcHawmh tJ'DjrefrmvlrsKd;awGqkdwmu armifawmbufurf;
NydK,mpcef;? Budrfacsmif;? ig;cl&pcef;? unifacsmif;pcef;? tdE,
d jynfe,fwpfe,ftjzpf owfrw
S v
f u
dk Mf ujyefw,f/ jrefrm rSmaewJh b*FgvDawGcsnf;yJAs/ uRefawmfwdkYu EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;
armifawm? rusD;acsmif;pcef;? tv,foHausmfpcef;? jrif;vGwfp EkdifiHudk tdEd,&JU 'kwd,bk&ifcHwpfOD;u tkyfcsKyfapcJhw,f/ tJ'D uwfjym; ay;rxm;wmaMumifh Myanmar Citizen vdkYawmhra&;
pcef;? tif;'ifpcef;? 'Hk;ydkufpcef;? tilarmfpcef; pojzifh pcef; rSm yGJNyD;oGm;wmayghAsm/ bl;oD;awmif ? armifawm[m tdEd, bl;ayghAsm/ odkYaomfvnf; 'Dbufurf;rSmaew,fqkdwJh tppfcH
aygif;rsm;pGm cGJNyD;wm0efxrf;aqmifMuwmaygh/ ajymawmhom vufatmufa&mufoGm;rSawmh tkyfcsKyfol tdEd,bk&ifcHu csuf ae&yfvyd pf meJY taxmuftxm;rsm;t& vufrcHcsifayr,fh
armifawmvdkYajymwm wu,fawmh armifawmuae ewfjrpf olYuReftcsif;csif;BudKufovkd ajymif;a&TUaewmbmajymawmhrSm vufcHcJh&w,f/
twkdif;ajrmufzsm;udk armfawmfESifhoGm;wm Budrfacsmif;pcef;txd vJ/ "n0wDacwfu &ckdifbk&ifawGydkifcJhw,fvdkYqdkw,f/
rdwfaqG - 'gxuf tJ'Dbufurf;awGrSm 'Dbufu &ckdif
yJ armfawmfua&mufw,f/ aeYwpf0ufarmif;&w,f/ tJ'Duae
v . 0 . u tNidrf;pm;t&m&SdwpfOD;
uRefawmfwdkY wm0efuswJh ig;&HUacsmif;udk udk,fhypnf;ukd,fxrf; vlrsKd;awGvnf;&Sdw,fvdkY Mum;&w,f[kwfovm;As/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
33
VOICE
The
]&efukefyJjzpfjzpf? tar&duyJjzpfjzpf EdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrSm

tkwfwpfcsyfoJwpfyGifU yg0ifvkyfaqmifMuwmcsnf;yJ}
vlhabmifopf'Drkdu&ufwpfygwDOu| OD;atmifrkd;aZmfESifU awGYqkHjcif;
rif;xufpH
ckESpfwGif tmPmodrf;onhftpdk;&uusif;yay;onfh 1990 a&G;aumufyGJtNyD;wGif awmcdkNyD; u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;tHk;XmecsKyfe,fajr rme,fyavmwGif vlYabmifopf'Drdku&ufwpf
ygwDudk jyefvnftoufoGif;um 'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf 24 ESpfwdkifvkyfaqmifcJhNyD;aemuf vuf&SdorwOD;odef;pdefOD;aqmifaom tpdk&;tzGJUopf\ jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;
vkyfaqmifrIwdkYudk yl;ygif;vufwGJaqmif&GufEdkif&ef jynfawmfjyefvmol vlUabmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (DPNS) Ou|OD;atmifrdk;aZmfESihf The Voice Weekly wdkY awGUqHkar;jref;xm;onfrsm;rS
aumufEkwfazmfjytyfygonf/
; tpfukdwdkY jynfawmfjyef
vmNyD; jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;ajymif;vJrIawG
udak vhvmaeNyDqakd wmh vuf&adS jymif;
vJraI wGtay:rSm b,fvkd jI rifygovJ
cifAsm/
UAMZ ; 'Drdkua&pDudk wpfpHkwpf&m
tusKd ;&S&d edS YJ ajymif;vJrv
I Ykdjrifygw,f/
wdik ;f jynftwGuf tjyKoabmaqmif?
taygif;vuPmaqmifw,fvYkdvnf;
ajymcsifygw,f/ odkYayr,hfvnf;
ajymif;vJrIawGu rusOf;ajrmif;zdkY
ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ us,u
f s,jf yefYjyefY
eJY ydkNyD;vkyfaqmifoihfw,fvdkY qdkcsif
ygw,f/ ajymif;vJrIudk IjrifwJhtcg
Oyrm-rD'D,mawG qifqmr&Sdawmh
bl;/ 'gayrJhvnf; rD'D,mOya'r&Sd
ao;bl;/ 1962 yHkESdyfOya'awG &Sdae
ao;w,f/ aemufwpfcku toif;
tzGJUvIyf&Sm;rIawGyJjzpfjzpf? EdkifiHa&;
vIy&f mS ;rIawGyjJ zpfjzpf tcsKdUOya'awG
uawmh topfjyefa&;qG&J r,h[
f mawG
&Sdaeao;w,f/ tJvdkudpa wGudk vkyf
Edkifr,fqdk&ifawmh ajymif;vJrI cdkifrm
vmNyDvdkY ajymvdkY&r,hftaexm;awG
awGU&ygw,f/
Voice ; [kwfuJh tpfudkwdkY 24 ESpf
avmuf jynfyuae EdkifiHa&;vIyf&Sm;
rIawG vkyfcJhMuwmqdkawmh b,f
avmuftwdik ;f twmxd vkyEf ikd w
f ,f
Voice
qdkwmxuf tm;om;csuf? tm;enf;

csufodcsifygw,fcifAsm/
UAMZ ; 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ tNyD;
rSm vlYabmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD
udkzsufodrf;cH&w,f/ tJ'guvnf;
acgif;aqmifydkif;awG e,fpyfa'oeJY
wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t
f zGUJ tpnf;
awGqu
D akd wmcdo
k mG ;vdYk yg/ uRefawmf
wdkYu u&iftrsKd;om;tpnf;tHk;&JU
XmecsKyfjzpfwhJ rme,fyavmudak &muf
wJhtcsdefrSm vlYabmifopfygwDudkjyef
NyD; xlaxmifw,f/ vufeufrudkifcJh
bl;/ Edik if aH &;tzGUJ tjzpfeYJ vkycf w
hJ ,f/
wdkif;&if;om;nDtpfudkawGeJY &Jabmf
&Jbuf ausmif;om;awGeJY EdkifiHa&;
qufvkyfwJhtcg wdkif;&if;om;awG&JU
"avhpdu
k af wGuo
kd v
d mw,f/ wdik ;f &if;
om;awG bmaMumihf vufeufudkif
ckcHwdkufyGJawGvkyfae&w,fqdkwmudk
oabmaygufvmw,f/ wdik ;f &if;om;
awGeJY ArmjzpfwJh uRefawmfwdkYawG
em;vnfraI wGwnfaqmufEikd cf w
hJ ,f/
wjcm;EdkifiHawGudk rSDcdkvmwJhtcgrSm
Edik if w
H umqufqaH &;udo
k v
d mw,f/
wpfO;D csif;pD&UJ pGr;f &nfjriw
fh ifrI ynm
&yfawGudk oifMum;EdkifcJhw,f/ tJ'g
awGuawmh tm;omcsufawGaygh/
tm;enf;csuu
f awmh 'Dru
kd a&pD
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;twGuf uRefawmf
wdYk OD;aqmifvyI &f mS ;wJt

h cgrSm wu,f
vufawGUrSmawmh jzpfrvmbl;/ 'g
aMumihf ckjyefvmwJhtcgrSmvnf;
tpd;k &&JU 'Dru
kd a&pDajymif;vJraI wGvyk f
aqmifaewmudk tcGit
fh a&;wpf&yfvYkd
Ijrifygw,f/ NyD;awmh us,fus,f
jyefYjyefY vkyfaqmifzdkYtwGuf jyefvm
NyD;avhvmaewmyg/
Voice ; ajymif;vJra
I wG vkyaf qmif
aewmukd tcGihfta&;wpf&yftaeeJY
IjrifNyD; jyefvmwmqkdawmh b,fvdk
tcsufawGudktajccHNyD; qdkvdkwmvJ/
ygwDjyefxal xmifzYkdtwGuv
f m;cifAsm/
UAMZ ; uRef a wmf h t jrif u awmh
tajymif;tvJvkyfzdkYtwGuf ESpfydkif;
&Sw
d ,f/ ajymif;vJcsiw
f v
hJ al wG tydik ;f
eJY tkycf sKyfwhJ tmPmydik af wG&UJ tydik ;f /
t&iftpdk;& vufxufwkef;uqdk&if
ajymif;vJcsiw
f q
hJ Ev;kH vH;k rawGU&bl;/
wpfzufuvnf; ajymif;vJzdkYtwGuf
atmfaeMuw,f/ tkyfcsKyfwJh tpdk;&
bufu jyif;jyif;xefxef zdESdyfxm;
awmh tajymif;tvJwpfcu
k kd wGe;f wif
vdYk r&bl;/ ck pepfajymif;oGm;wJt
h csed f
rSm vlYabmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD
taeeJY w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf
&yfwnfcsifw,f/ EdkifiHa&;jzpfpOf
ajymif;vJrItay:rSm yg0ifyl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G cf sifw,f/ tu,f cGijfh yK
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ykdvD,kda&m*gyaysmufaMumif; 2014 ckESpf

aMunmEkdifrnf
&efukef? pufwifbm 6
jrefrmEkdifiHtygt0if ta&SUESihfawmiftm&S 11 EkdifiH vaygif; 20 MumrQ ykdvD,kda&m*gjzpfyGm;rItpD&ifcH

pmrsm; r&&SdawmhonfhtwGuf ,if;a'owGif 2014 ckESpf ykdvD,kda&m*g uif;pifvmEkdifaMumif; pufwifbmv
5 &ufaeYu tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwGifusif;yaom urmhusef;rma&;tzGJU a'owGif;qkdif&maumfrwD0if tpnf;ta0;
xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/
2011 ckEpS f Zefe0g&D 13 &ufaeYu aemufq;Hk wifyYdkco
hJ nfh tdE,
d Ekid if \
H ykv
d ,
D adk &m*gtpD&ifcpH mNyD;aemuf
rnfonfhjzpfyGm;rIrQ r&SdcJhonfhtwGuf usef;rma&;avmu rSwfwkdifwpfckjzpfvmEkdifaMumif;? okdYaomfvnf;
jyefvnfjyifqifokH;oyfNyD;rSom qkH;jzwfEkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; urmhusef;rma&;tzGJU ta&SUESihf awmiftm&Sa'o
qkdif&m ukd,fpm;vS,fuajymMum;onf/
]]e,fbufawGrSmqkd&if ykdvD,kdjzpfwJholr&Sdoavmufenf;oGm;NyD/ vrf;yef;cufcJwJhae&mawGrSmawmh
umuG,faq;ra&mufEkdifvkdY topfawGUwmawG&Sdw,f}} [k wyfrawmfaq;wuokdvfrS a'gufwmEkdifvif;xGef;
uajymqkdonf/
2014 ckESpfrwkdifrD ykdvD,kda&m*gyaysmufa&;vIyf&Sm;rItwGuf urmhusef;rma&;tzGJUtaejzihf a'oqkdif&m
tvkdufvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;jyKvkyfvsuf&SdNyD; tqkdygta&SUESihf awmiftm&Sa'o 11 EkdifiHtzGJUwGif jrefrm? b*Fvm;a'h&Sf?
blwef? ajrmufukd&D;,m;? tdEd,? tif'kdeD;&Sm;? armfvf'kduf? eDayg? oD&dvuFm? xkdif;ESihf wDarmEkdifiHwkdY yg0if
Muonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHonf 1996 ckESpfwGif ykdvD,kda&m*gwkdufzsufa&;vkyfief;rsm; pwifvkyfaqmifcJhNyD;? 2003
ckESpfwGif ykdvD,kda&m*guif;pifaMumif; aMunmcJhNyD;aemuf 2006 ckESpfwGif jyifOD;vGifNrKdUe,fvnf;aumif;?
2007 ckESpfwGif armifawmESihf bl;oD;awmifNrKdUe,fwkdYvnf;aumif; xyfrHawGU&SdcJhaMumif;? 2008 ckESpfwGif
yaysmufoGm;cJhaMumif; usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/
udk,fa&;tusOf;
trnf
- OD;atmifrdk;aZmf
arG;ou&mZf
- 14.5.1967
ynmt&nftcsif; - t*Fvdyfpm (aemufqHk;ESpf) &efukefwuokdvf/
M.A in Development Studies,
NAdwdefEkdifiH SUSSEX
University, Institute of Development Studies
(2004-2005)
EkdifiHa&;jzwfoef;rI - 1988 ausmif;om;vIyf&Sm;rIwGif yg0ifcJh

- 1990a&G;aumufyGJwGif vlYabmifopf
'Dru
kd &ufwpfygwD taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;tjzpf
wm0ef,l
- a&G;aumuftNyD;awmcdkum rme,fyavme,f
ajrwGif vlYabmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwDudk
jyefvnf zGJUpnf;&mwGif yg0ifcJh/
- 1999 rS 2002 ckEpS t
f xd jrefrmEdik if H 'Dru
kd &ufwpf
r[mrdwt
f zGUJ csKyfEiS fh jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if aH wmf
trsdK;om;aumifpDwGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;
tjzpfwm0ef,l
- 1997 rSp ,ckxd vlYabmifopf'Drdku&ufwpf
ygwD Ou|tjzpf wm0ef,l
r,fq&kd if wdik ;f jynfzUHG NzdK;a&;yJjzpfjzpf?
Edik if aH &;ajymif;vJryI jJ zpfjzpf? Nidr;f csrf;
a&;wnfaqmufa&;yJjzpfjzpf yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufcsifygw,f/
Voice ; [kwfuJhcifAsm/ ckvdk jynf
awmfjyefvmwJhtcsdefrSm tpfudkwdkY
uawmh jynfyuae EdkifiHa&;vIyf
&Sm;NyD; at;at;aq;aq;jyefvmMu
w,f/ 88 rsK;d qufausmif;om;acgif;
aqmifawGuawmh tzrf;cHaxmif
usNyD; 'Drdkua&pDajymif;vJrIudk vkyf
aqmifw,fqdkMuw,f/ tJ'DvdkEIdif;
,SOfwJha0zefcsufawGuvnf; awmf
awmfrsm;aeawmh tpfuUkd taeeJYua&m
bmrsm;ajymcsifovJcifAsm/
UAMZ ; uRefawmfhtaeeJYuawmh
'Dru
kd a&pDvyI &f mS ;rIukd Munhw
f t
hJ cgrSm
olu twGi;f ? olu tjyif tJvrkd Munhf
bl;/ jrefrmjynf&UJ 'Dru
kd a&pDvyI &f mS ;rI
uwpfckwnf;yJ/ &efukefyJjzpfjzpf?
tar&duyJjzpfjzpf Edik if aH &;vIy&f mS ;rIrmS
tkwfwpfcsyf oJwpfyGihftaeeJY yg0if
vkyaf qmifMuwmcsn;f yJ/ ck uReaf wmf
wdYk jyefvmw,fqw
kd mvnf; b,fol
eJYrS NydKifzdkYr[kwfbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY
wdkif;jynf&JUtajctaeuvnf; ,SOf
NydKif&r,hf taetxm;r[kwfbl;/
uReaf wmfwYkdawGtm;vH;k pkpnf;NyD;awmh
&SdaewJh 'Drdkua&pDudk rsm;vmatmif
yl;aygif;vkyaf qmifzYkdy&J w
dS ,f/ oleYJ ig
NydKif&r,hftaetxm;r[kwfbl;vdkY
Ijrifygw,f/ aemufwpfck Edik if aH wmf

orwBuD;&JU rdeYf ceG ;f xJrmS vnf; jyify
a&muf EdkifiHom;awGudkjyefvmEdkif
w,fvdkYac:w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu
vnf; ckvuf&Sdtaexm;u vufwGJ
aqmif&GufvdkY&wJhtaexm;jzpfaeNyD
vdkY ,lqwJhtwGuf jyefvmwmyg/
Voice ; 24ESpfvHk;vHk; twdkuftcH
vkyfvmcJhNyD;rS ckvufwGJaqmif&Guf
vdkY&NyDqdkwmu tpdk;&opfudk vHk;0
,HkMunfNyD;vkyfaqmifawmhr,fvdkY
qdkvdkwmvm;/
UAMZ ; aocsmwmwpfcku EdkifiH
awmf orwBuD;udk,fwdkif jyKjyif
ajymif;vJa&;vkyfaew,fqdkwmudk
,HkMunfvdkY&wJhtxd jrif&ygw,f/
NyD;awmh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;awG
jzpfwJh OD;atmifrif;wdkY? OD;pdk;odef;
wdkYuvnf; wdkif;&if;om;awGeJY Nidrf;
csrf;a&;vkyfief;awG vkyfaewmawG
udk jrif&w,f/
NyD;awmh EdkifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;
w,f/ ucsifppfyGJeJYywfoufNyD;awmh
aqG;aEG;w,f/ NyD;awmh use&f adS eao;
wJh Edik if aH &; tusOf;om;awGjyefvw
T f
ay;zdkYvnf; aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/ 'g
aMumihf ckeuajymcJhovdkyJ EdkifiHzGHUNzdK;
a&;uyJjzpfjzpf? Nidrf;csrf;a&;udpyJ
jzpfjzpf yg0ifaqmif&GufcGihf&csifyg
w,f/
rif;xufpH
34
The
VOICE
ykpmcufaom ucsifjynfe,fNidrf;csrf;a&;
rawmfESifh KIA wdkY tjyeftvSefwkdufyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonfrSm &ufaygif; 440 (wpfESpf oHk;veD;yg;) ausmfvmNyD jzpfonf/ typftcwf&yfpJEdkif&ef aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;aeonfrSm tqifrajy
ao;ay/
ae&mt"duvm; ,HkMunfrIt"duvm;
tpdk;& Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u tvGwfoabm
av;Budraf wGUqkH pwifaqG;aEG;rItNyD; Aef;armfwiG af wGUqHak qG;aEG;
Mu&ef urf;vSrf;aomfvnf; autkdifatrSjiif;y,fNyD; if;wdkY\
xde;f csKyfe,fajrjzpfaom y&efaigefawGUqH&k ef urf;vSr;f cJo
h nf/
taMumif;jycsufrSm a&SUwef;ppfrsufESmwGif wkdufyGJjzpfaeonfh
twGufjzpfaMumif; pmjzifhtaMumif;jyefonf/
autdkifat\urf;vSrf;csufudkvnf; wyfrawmfujiif;
y,fcNhJ yD; rlq,fNrdKUwGiaf wGUqH&k ef jyefvnfurf;vSr;f cJjh yefonf/
'kwd,umuG,fa&; OD;pD;csKyftaeESifh autdkifate,fajrodkY vm
a&mufEkdifrnfr[kwf[k taMumif;jyefonf/
autdik af ttaeESiv
hf nf;rlq,fwiG f awGUqH&k efrmS rjzpfEidk f
aMumif; ,cifaqG;aEG;yGn
J Ed idI ;f r&cJo
h nhf wkwjf ynfoYlorwEkid if H
a&TvDNrdKUwGifawGUqHk&ef jyefvnfurf;vSrf;cJhjyefonf/
wyfrawmfrS 'kwd,umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfBuD;
pd;k 0if;ESihf autdik af trS'w
k ,
d ppfO;D pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyf*rG af rmfwYdk typf
tcwf&yfpaJ &;twGuaf qG;aEG;&ef awGUqkn
H Ed idI ;f rnfah e&mtwGuf
Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk,fpm;vS,fwkdYu tBudrfBudrfaqG;aEG;ay;aejcif;
jzpfonf/
]]nEd idI ;f wmtqifrajybl;jzpfaew,f/ t"duuawmh a&SUwef;
ppfrsufESmrSmwkdufyGJawG r&yfEkdifao;vkdYyJ}}[k ucsifNidrf;csrf;a&;
tusKd;aqmiftzGJUrS OD;cGefatmifuqkdonf/
xdo
k Ykd aom aESmifah ES;rIrsm;rSm typftcwf&yfp&J ef jyefvnf
aqG;aEG;cJhonhf ZGefv 1 &ufaeYrS Zlvdkifv 13 &ufaeYxd wkdufyGJ
aygif; 161 BudrfjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; ESpfOD;ESpfzufqHkawGUwkdufyGJ 146
Budrf? tpdk;&wyfrawmfrS xdk;ppfqifwkdufyGJ 15 BudrfjzpfyGm;cJh
jcif;aMumifjh zpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpt
k qifh Nidr;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmif
a&; aumfrwDodkY autdkifatbufrS taMumif;jyefxm;aMumif;
ucsifjynfe,fNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJUrS OD;vrdkif*Grf*smu
ajymMum;onf/
Mo*kwfv0uftwGif;wGifvnf; wkdufyGJaygif; 47 yGJjzpf
yGm;cJhaMumif; autdkifatuxkwfjyefcJhNyD; ,if;wkdufyGJrsm;wGif
wyfrawmfbufrS 105 rr tajrmufrsm;jzifh tBudrfESpfq,f
eD;yg;ypfcwfcJhaMumif;vnf; if;wkdY\tqkdt&od&onf/
105rrtajrmufusnfonf wpfvHk;vQif jrefrmusyfaiG
odef;av;q,feD;yg;wefzkd;&SdaMumif; wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkif
tzGJUrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/
2011 ckESpf ZGefv 9 &ufaeYrS 2012 ckESpf arvxd wdkufyGJ
tBudrfaygif;rSm 1408 BudrfjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; EkdifiHawmforwBuD;u
xdk;ppfrqif&ef nTefMum;cJhNyD;aemufydkif;jzpfyGm;cJhonfh wkdufyGJ
aygif;rSm 800 ausmf&SdcJhaMumif; autkdifat\pm&if;rsm;t&
od&onf/ wyfrawmfESifh ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfwkdY\
wku
d yf u
JG ek u
f sp&dwEf iS hf ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufaoqH;k rIrsm;udk pm&if;Z,m;
rxkwfjyefaomfvnf; txufygwdkufyGJtBudrfrsm;ESifh umv&Snf
qifETJaeonfhtwkdif;twmtwkdif; wGufcsufygu ppfvufeuf
twGuf ukefusp&dwfrSm udef;*Pef;enf;rnf r[kwfay/
aejynfawmfwiG f jyKvkyaf eaomvTwaf wmf ESp&f yfpvH;k wGif
,if;wku
d yf rJG sm;twGuf ppftoH;k p&dwrf sm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; rnfonfh
ud,
k pf m;vS,rf Q ar;cGe;f xkwEf idk jf cif;r&Sad o;onfuakd wGU&onf/
typftcwfwu
dk cf u
kd rf &I yfpMJ u&eftwGuf ckid rf maomuwd
u0wfESifh tmrcHcsufrsm; ESpfOD;ESpfzufxm;&Sd&ef vkdtyfaMumif;
udkvnf; EkdifiHawmforwBuD;u ZGefvqef;ydkif; ajymMum;aom
rdefYcGef;wGif rSwfcsufjyKajymqdkxm;onf/
xdkrdefYcGef;wGif tpdk;&wyfrawmfu wyfrsm;typftcwf
&yf&ef tqifhqifhnTefMum;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;ESifh wyfrawmfwGif
trdeYfEiS n
hf eT Mf um;csuo
f nf toufaoG;aMum[kvnf; xnfo
h iG ;f
ajymqkdcJhonf/
,if;aemufydkif;ESpfvtwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhonfh wkdufyGJ 161
Burd w
f iG f wyfrawmfrx
S ;dk ppfqifwu
dk yf o
JG nf 15 Burd yf g0ifaeaMumif;
autdkifatxkwfjyefaom wkdufyGJpm&if;Z,m;rsm;t&od&onf/
EdkifiHawmforwBuD;u ]]uRefawmfudk,fwkdif wyfrawmfudk
rdrdudk,fudk,fckcHumuG,fzkdYuvGJ&if xkd;ppfqifwmawGrvkyfzdkY
nTefMum;xm;NyD;wJhtaetxm;rSm wkdufyGJawGbmjzpfvkdY ypfcwf
wkdufcdkufrIawG r&yfao;vJqkdwmar;cGef;jzpfaew,f}}[k rdefYcGef;
wGif xnfhoGif;ajymqkdcJhonf/
EkdifiHawmforwBuD; OD;odef;pdefonf 2015 ckESpf rwkdifrD
wGif wkdif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;t&aqG;aEG;NyD; tajzwpfck
&&Sd&ef ,HkMunfaMumif; Mo*kwfv 13 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfaom
Nidrf;csrf;a&;wnfaqmufEkdifa&;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ajymMum;cJhonf
ukd tqkdygaqG;aEG;yJGwufa&mufcJhol Nidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd;aqmif
OD;wifarmifoef;uajymMum;onf/
autdkifatrS ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol OD;veefu ]]t"duu
wyfrawmfuwyfawGqkwfvkduf&if NyD;qHk;oGm;r,fhudpy g/ cku
xd;k ppfrqifb;l vkYd nTeMf um;xm;ygw,fajymNyD; xk;d ppfqifaewm
uawmh rD;pwpfzuf a&rIwfwpfzufay;wmeJY wlaew,f}}[k
ajymqkdonf/
wdkufyGJjzpfaepOf &SpfvcefYtMumwGif tpdk;&wyfrawmfESifh
autdik af twkYd tMum; typftcwf&yfpaJ &;twGuf wkwjf ynfoYl
orwEkid if H a&TvND rdKUwGif oH;k Budrw
f idk f w&m;0ifpm;yG0J ikd ;f aqG;aEG;
cJhonf/ odkYaomf ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJrSmratmifjrifcJhay/
ucsifta&;ESifhywfouf Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI ordkif;
tpOftvmwGiv
f nf; vG,v
f ifw
h ul aqG;aEG;rIr&cJo
h nfuakd wGU
&onf/
1960 jynfhESpf atmufwkdbmv 25 &ufaeYwGif pwif
zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; Ou|tjzpf 'l0gaZmfqkdif;uwm0ef,lonfh (autkdif
tdk)onf 1963 ckESpfwGif awmfvSefa&;aumifpD\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;yGJodkY ESpfBudrfwdkifwufa&mufcJhNyD; oabmwlnDrIr&
cJhojzifh wkdufyGJrsm;qufvufjzpfyGm;cJhonf/
,if;aemuf 1993 ckESpfwGif EkdifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnf
&ufaeYxd NGO tzGJUpm&if;aumuf,ljcif;udkudk;um; RANIR

Coordination uxkwfjyefaompm&if;t&wGif 'kuonf 66251
OD;&Sdaeonf/
Aef;armfNrdKUrS ,if;'kuo
nfrsm;udk ulnaD pmifah &Smufay;ae
onfh upfovpfbkef;awmfBuD; zmomatmif'rfu ]]uav;i,f
awGeJY rdcifawGtwGuf tm[m&jynfh0zdkYtwGuf t&rf;vdktyfae
ygw,f}}[kqkdonf/
,if;'kuonfpcef;rsm;wGif usef;rma&;twGuf aq;rsm;
ta&;ay:vdktyfaeonfhtjyif aq;ukoay;Ekdifonfhq&m0ef
rsm;vnf; vkdtyfvsuf&SdaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
rdkif*sm,efNrdKU&Sd Nhkawng Pa Dabang 'kuonfpcef;odkY
oGm;a&mufcJhonfh apwemh0efxrf;wpfOD;url ]]tpm;taomuf
twGuf qm;eJY usef;rma&;twGuf aq;0g;uawmh t&rf;vdkae
ygw,f/ ynma&;rSmvnf;vkt
d yfcsuaf wG &Sad ewke;f yJ}}[kqo
dk nf/
vuf&Sd'kuonfpcef;wGif ynma&;twGuf ,if;pcef;rsm;
wGifyif oifMum;ay;aeaomfvnf; oifaxmufulypnf; rvHk
avmufjcif;ukd BuHKawGUae&qJjzpfonf/ pdwf'Pf&m&aeonfh
if;uav;rsm;\a&SUa&;twGuf pOf;pm;&mwGif ausmif;ynma&;
omru ausmif;jyifyynma&;udkyg oifMum;ay;&awmhrnfjzpf
onf/
uav;i,frsm;onf ,HkMunfrIuif;rJhvmjcif;ESifh tusifh
aqmufa&;tzGUJ ud,
k pf m;vS,rf sm;ESihf autdik t
f akd cgif;aqmifrsm;
ig;Budrw
f idk f awGUqHak qG;aEG;NyD; typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlnD
cJhonf/
typftcwf&yfpJpOfumvwGif ESpfOD;ESpfzufonf EkdifiHa&;
t& awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIydkif;wGif tm;enf;cJhNyD;tusKd;pD;yGm;bufudk
OD;wnfvkyfaqmifcJhonf[k vnf; jrefrmhta&;tuJcwfrsm;u
oHk;oyfMuonf/
ucsijf ynfe,fwiG f q,fpEk pS t
f wGi;f jrifrh m;aeaom opfawm
jyKef;wD;rI? rl;,pfaq;0g;ok;H pGrJ rI sm;vmjcif;? vkid pf ifru
hJ m;rsm;ESihf
armfawmfqkdifu,frsm; tcGefrJhtoHk;taqmifrsm; 'va[m
pD;0ifrIrsm;u autdkifate,fajrtwGif;rS tpdk;&e,fajrodkY
a&muf&v
dS mjcif; jzpfaejcif;wkYd onf ESpOf ;D ESpzf uftusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;
jzpfaeaMumif;udk txufygtwkdif; axmufjyajymqdkvkdufjcif;
jzpfonf/
2011 ckEpS f ZGev
f 8 &ufEiS hf 9 &ufwiG f Aef;armfcdik t
f wGi;f
wkwfEdkifiHrS vma&mufwnfaqmufxm;aom wmydefa&tm;
vQypf pfut
kd aMumif;jyKum wyfrawmftpd;k &ESihf ucsiv
f w
G v
f yfa&;
wyfrawmfwkdY pwifwkdufyGJjzpfyGm;cJhonfhtwGuf 17 ESpfMum
xdef;odrf;vmaom typftcwf&yfpJa&;rSm usKd;ysufoGm;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ ,if;twGuf aemufqufwGJa0'emudk a'ocHjynfol
vlxkwdkYu cHpm;&onf/
pm&dwy ikd ;f qkid &f mtm;enf;jcif;wkYduckd pH m;&onfph w

d 'f Pf&mrsm;u
wGef;tm;ay;vmaMumif; zmomatmif'rfu if;\tjrifudkajym
jyonf/
Ny;D cJo
h nf&h ufyikd ;f u wkwef ,ferd w
d t
f ydik ;f twGi;f eefYawmif;
cdik t
f wGi;f &Sd 'kuo
nfrsm;udk autdik af txde;f csKyfe,fajrtwGi;f
odkY ac:aqmifvkduf&mwGif uav;i,frsm;ESifh trsKd;orD;rsm;
ypnf;rsm;ajymif;a&TUae&onfh tcuftcJ&SdaeaMumif; if;u
&Sif;jyonf/
odkYaomf wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;jcif;r&Sdawmhonfh tpdk;&xdef;csKyf
e,fajrtwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;udkrl'kuonftjzpf wdrf;a&SmifxGuf
ajy;olrsm;jyefvnfa&muf&v
dS mNyDjzpfaMumif; 0dik ;f armfNrdKUrS touf
28 ESpft&G,f apwemh0efxrf;wpfOD;\tqkdt& od&onf/
Aef;armfNrdKUe,f&Sd ucsifppfab;'kuonf trsKd;orD;wpfOD;
url &efukefNrdKUwGifusif;yonfh ucsifjynfe,fwGif;wkdufyGJ wpf
ESpfjynfhaeYwGif atmufygtwkdif;ajymqdkonf/
]]uRefrwdYk ajy;ae&wmwpfEpS jf ynfNh yD/ b,ftcsdex
f ad jy;ae
&OD;rSmvJ}}
vuf&SdwGif wkdif;&if;om;rsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrI
rsm;jzpfEkdifajctjyKoabmaqmifonfh vuPmrsm;&&Sdxm;NyD;
ppfrSefaomNidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sdygu ae&yfpGefYcGmonfh 'kuonfrsm;
twGuaf e&yfjyefEidk af &;a&mifeyD ifjzpfonf/ ucsifta&;aqG;aEG;
rIonf tcsed rf nfrQMumrnfenf;[k ar;cGe;f xkwpf &mjzpfvmonf/
b,ftcsdefxd'kucH&rvJ
ucsifjynfe,fwGif;'kuonfpcef; 109 ck&SdNyD; ZGefv 1
pmrsufESm-35 okdY
35
VOICE
The
v,f,majrOya' twnfjyKjy|mef;NyD;aemuf qufvufaqmif&GufoifUonfUudp&yfrsm;

0if;ausmfNzdK;
ckESpf v,f,majrOya'udk 2012 ckESpf rwfv 30 &ufaeYwGif 2012 ckESpf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf Oya'trSwf (11) jzifh jy|mef;cJhygonf/ Oya'ygyk'fr (2) t& EkdifiHawmforwu
trdefYaMumfjimpmjzifh owfrSwfonfhaeY&ufwGif pwiftmPmwnfrnfjzpfygonf/ ,if;Oya'yk'fr 9(c) t& v,f,majrudk tm;vHk;jzpfap? wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfap vkyfydkifcGifhtm;
owfrw
S x
f m;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESit
hf nD a&mif;cscGi?hf aygifEcHS iG ?hf iSm;&rf;cGi?hf vJv,
S cf iG Ehf iS hf ay;urf;cGiphf onft
h cGit
hf a&;rsm;udk awmiforl sm;tm;ay;tyfvu
dk yf gonf/ ,if;Oya'tmPmwnfonfh
tcsdefwGif atmufygOya'rsm;ukd kyfodrf;NyD;vnf;jzpfygonf/
(u) 1953 ckESpf? v,f,majr jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;\ Oya'jyKpm&if;
ygonf/ zsufodrf;awmhrnfh 1963
wGifxnhfoGif;xm;cJh&m ,if;udpudk
EkdifiHykdifjyKvkyfa&;tufOya'?
ckEpS ?f oD;pm;csxm;a&; Oya' (1965
(c) 1963 ckESpf oD;pm;csxm; wkid ;f a'oBuD;? jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;ESihf
ckESpf? jyifqifcsufOya'ray:xGuf
oufqkdif&m vTwfawmftoD;oD;u
a&;Oya'?
rDu) wGio
f ;D pm;cudk ajrcGe\
f (2^4)
(*) 1963 ckEpS f awmifov
l ,f aqG;aEG;taumiftxnfazmfMu&yg
q owfrw
S cf zhJ ;l ygonf/ ,ckaumufcH
orm;tcGit
hf a&;umuG,o
f nfh Oya'? rnf/ ,ckvuf&Sd aumufcHaeaom
aeaom ajrcGefEIef;jzifhqdkygu vl
xdkYaMumifhv,f,majrOya' ajrcGefEIef;xm;rSmtcGefaumufcH&ef
&,fp&mjzpfaeygrnf/ ajrcGefEIef;
f oH;k jyK&onfh pm&Gupf mwrf;
twnfjyKjy|mef;NyD;csed w
f iG f atmufyg twGut
xm;udk jyifqif&ygrnf/ oD;pm;
udp&yfrsm; qufvufaqmif&Guf&ef p&dwyf ifausyg\vm;[k oHo,jzpf
Oya'topfukd jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmf
p&maumif;ygonf/
vdk^rvdkpOf;pm;&ygrnf/
odkYwnf;r[kwf jynfaxmifpktpdk;&
v,f,majrEkdifiHydkifjyKvkyfa&;
(u) ajrcGeEf eI ;f xm;rsm;wk;d jrihf
tzGJUwdkYrS pOf;pm;a&;qGJoifhygonf/
tufOya'aemufqufwGJZ,m;wGif
aumufcH&ef/
txufuwifjycJhonfhtcsuf
(c) oD;pm;Oya'wpf&yf topf avsmaf Mu;udk ajrcGeEf eI ;f xm;\ 12 q
ESpcf suu
f kd aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzifh atmuf
ay;avsm&f rnf[o
l nfh owfrw
S cf suf
a&;qGJjy|mef;&ef/
ygtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;jzpfxGef;Ekdifrnf/
tb,fah Mumifh qufvufaqmif &Sdygonf/ ,if;jy|mef;csufrsm;rSm
(u) ajrcGeEf eI ;f xm;udo
k ifw
h ifh
&Guf&efvdktyfonfudk atmufwGif v,f,majrEkid if yH ikd jf yKvyk af &; vkyif ef; tyfovdk ndEdIif;aqmif&Guf&rnf[k vGwf&ol ajrrJh? ,mrJhrsm;ay:ayguf avsmn
f aD tmifw;dk jriafh umufcjH cif;jzifh
aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf odrf;,ljcif; yg&Syd gonf/ ,if;jy|mef;csurf mS aemif vmEkdifNyD; ajr,mtrsm;tjym;vkyf wkdif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,ftpkd;&wdkY\
wifjyygrnf/
f l ajr&SiBf uD;rsm;vnf;ay:ayguf 0ifaiGuw
,ckvuf&adS umufcaH eaom ajr cH&onfh ajrrsm;ESifhom oufqkdifyg vmrnfh ajrodrf;udp&yfrsm; aqmif udik o
kd ;kd wufapNyD; a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;
h mrJrh sm;twGuf vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&efvdktyfonfh
cGefEIef;xm;rSmacwfpepfESifhavsmfnD onf/ tjcm;udp& yfrsm;twGufodrf; &Guf&mwGif ajrodrf;qnf;cH&olrsm; vmEkid yf gonf/ ajrrJ,
rIr&Sad wmhyg/ ,cifu v,f,majrudk ,ljcif;rsm;ESifhywfouf ajrodrf; \ qHk;IH;epfemrIr&Sdap&efESifh aumf tjcm;tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;rsm; &efyakH iGtcuftcJukd wpfpw
d w
f pfyidk ;f
vkyu
f ikd cf iG o
hf may;cJNh yD; a&mif;? aygif? tufOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& jyK vdawmft&m&SdrS avsmfaMu;owfrSwf udk rzefwD;Ekdifygu odkYwnf;r[kwf ajyvnfaprnfjzpfygonf/
iSm;? ay;udp&yfrsm;udkydwfyifxm;cJh vkyf&ygrnf/ ajrodrf;tufOya' &mwGif umva'oESifhudkufnDonfh tjcm;tvkyftudkiftcGifhtvrf;rsm;
(c) aemifay:xGuv
f mEkid o
f nfh
ygonf/ xGuf&SdorQ oD;ESHudkvnf; wGifavsmfaMu;owfrSwf&efrSm aumf avsmfaMu;aiGjyefay;a&; ulnyD yhH ;kd &ef wGif if;wdkYudk,fwkdif0if a&mufvkyf ajr&SifESifh oD;pm;rsm;twGuf ESpfOD;
Ekid if aH wmfro
S wfrw
S o
f nfh ta&twGuf vdawmft&m&Sd (cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;) jy|mef;xm;onf[k ,lq&ygonf/ ukdifEkdifrnfhpGrf;&nfr&Sdygu if;wdkY ESpfzufrQwonfh oD;pm;cukd Oya'
G cf &hJ onhf v,f,majrtay: ESifhtnD jy|mef;ay;EkdifrnfjzpfNyD;oD;
,ckajr,mOya'opfwiG f a&mif;? vufvw
udk owfrSwfonfhaps;EIef;jzifh a&mif; \ wm0efjzpfygonf/ v,f,majr
cscJh&ojzihf ajrcGefEIef;rwdk;cJhonfrSm Oya'opfyk'fr 26 wGifvnf; ajr,m 0,f? aygif? iSm;? ay; udp&yfrsm;udk wGif oD;pm;tjzpfjyefvnfvkyfudkif pm;wdkY\b0vHkNcHKrIudk tmrcHcsuf
d &f m ,ckawmiforl sm; vuf &onhf tajctaewpf&yf ay:xGef; ay;Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/
rSeu
f efaomfvnf; ,cktcsed w
f iG f ,if; odrf;udp& yfrsm;ESifhywfouf v,f cGijhf yKvku
uefYowfcsufrsm;udk y,fzsufcJh&m ,majrvkyfydkifcGifh&xm;ol epfemrI iif;BuHKawGUae&onfh tcuftcJrsm; vmEkdifygonf/ ae&m a&SUuBuHK
0if;ausmfNzdK;
ajrcGefEIef;udk acwfESifhavsmfnDaom vHk;0r&Sdap&ef avsmfaMu;ay;jcif;ESifh t& aiG&vrf; tvG,fvkdufvdkol awGUcJh&aomjzpfpOfrsm;udk tajccH
ajr&S
i
f
E
S
i
f
h
oD
;
pm;ES
p
f
O
D
;
pvH
k
;
twG
u
f
awmif
o
r
l
s
m
;ay:ayguf
v
mEk
i
d
y
f
gonf
/
tjcm;enf;vrf;jzifh pDraH qmif&u
G jf cif;
EIef;odkYajymif;vJ&efvdktyfygonf/
udk;um; - OD;0if;Ekdif? nTefrSL; (Nidrf;)?
f enf;i,ftwGi;f taMumif; w&m;rQwrnfh oD;pm;c&,lay;aqmif jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf tm&SEidk if t
zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'Z,m; (2) wdYk ukd oufqidk &f mrS jyKvkyaf y;Ekid af &; vmrnhEf pS t
H csKUd \ v,f
kd yf ,majrydkifqkdifvkyfudkifrIpepfrsm;/
t& ajr,mcGefudkwkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUrS vdk trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh v,f,majr vuf Ekid &f ef oD;pm;Oya'opfwpf&yfvt
pmrsufESm-34 ykpmcufaom ucsifjynfe,fNidrf;csrf;a&; rStquf
vuf&Sdtaetxm;t&rl wkdufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;aeqJjzpfNyD;
ESpfzufwyfrsm; qkwfcGmjcif;r&Sdao;ay/
ESpfzufwyfawG t&JpGefhqkwfcGmzdkht"du
Nidr;f csr;f a&;tusK;d aqmif OD;wifarmifoef;urlwidk ;f &if;om;
rsm;ESiahf wGUqHak qG;aEG;Ekid af &;ESiyhf wfouf ]]tJawmh b,favmuf
MumrvJar;&if uRefawmftJ'Dar;cGef;ajz&&if wkdif;&if;om;tzGJU
tpnf;awGay:rSmyJrw
l nfygw,f/ olwYkd,o
l avmuf Mumygr,f/
'gayrJah wmh bmvJqadk wmh? aemufq;kH tqifw
h pfct
k aeeJYuawmh
2015 'Dtpdk;&oufwrf;rukefcifrSm tajzwpfckxkwfzkdYawmh
vkdw,fqkdwm 'guawmh vufawGUuswJhtcsufwpfck jzpfyg
w,f}} [k vGwfvyfaomtm&StoH (RFA) ESifh awGUqkHar;jref;
&mwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
EkdifiHawmftpdk;&tzGJU\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrIvkyfief;
pOfwGif tqifhoHk;qifh&Sdonf/ yxrtqifhwGif jynfe,ftqifh
typftcwf&yfpJa&;tygt0if tjcm;tcsuftvufrsm;udk
oabmwlvufrSwfxdk;&efjzpfNyD; 'kwd,tqifhwGif jynfaxmifpk
tqifhjzpfNyD; jynfaxmifpkrScGJrxGufa&;ESifh wpfckwnf;aom
vufeufudkifwyfzGJUtjzpf wpkwaygif;wnf;&yfwnfa&; ndEIdif;
aqmif&Guf&eftygt0if tjcm;aomta&;BuD;onfh vkyfief;pOf
rsm;twGuf ndEIdif;aqmif&Gufa&;jzpfonf/
aemufqHk;wwd,tqifhwGif tpdk;&tzGJU? wkdif;&if;om;
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;? vTwfawmftrwfrsm;ESifh
Political Player rsm;tm;vHk; vTwfawmftwGif;wGif oabmwl
vufrw
S af &;xk;d NyD; xm0&Nidr;f csrf;a&;azmfaqmif&efwYdk jzpfonf/
,if;vkyfief;pOfrsm;udkazmfaqmif&eftwGuf EkdifiHwum
tawGUtBuHK&Sdaom ynm&Sifrsm;yg0ifonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;pifwm
wkdYudk w&m;0ifzGifhvSpfcJhonf/
odkYaomf Nidrf;csrf;a&;pifwm\ vkyfief;pOfonf tjcm;
wkdif;&if;om;ta&;wGif ouf0ifvIyf&Sm;aeNyDjzpfNyD; ucsifta&;
wGifrl typftcwf&yfpJa&;twGufom tajzapmifhaeMuonf/
tpdk;&wyfrawmfESifh ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf\
wkdufyGJonf ESpfaygif; 50 ausmf EkdifiHudktkyfcsKyfvmonfh wyf
rawmf[laom*kPfodumESifh vuf&Sd'Drdkua&pDajymif;vJaeonfh
umvwGif wyfrawmf\tcef;u@ta&;ygaeao;onfudk
oufaojyEkdif&eftwGuf tpdk;&wyfrsm; rqkwfcGmcsifjzpfae
oavm[k jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;ESifh ppfa&;avhvmoHk;oyfolwkdYu
ar;cGef;xkwfMuonf/
tvm;wlucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfonfvnf; jrefrmh
pD;yGm;a&;wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIxdyfqHk;rS yHkatmxm;aomwkwfEkdifiH
\ e,fedrdwfESifh autdkifatXmecsKyfe,fajrrSm a&ajrmif;wpfck
omjcm;em;jcif;? vufeufudkifwkdif;&if;om;r[mrdwfrsm;&Sdae
jcif;? EkdifiHtodkif;t0dkif;rS wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;tay: vlom;
csif; pmemaxmufxm;rI? vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrI pHEIef;rsm;jzifh
avhvmapmifhMunfhaejcif;paomtm;omcsufwkdYaMumifh ppfa&;
AsL[mjzifh axGcif;upm;aeoavm[kvnf; if;wkYduar;cGe;f xkwf
Muonf/
ESpfOD;ESpfzufMum;,HkMunfrI aysmufqHk;aeNyD; aqG;aEG;vkd
pdwfr&Sdjcif;u Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf tBuD;tus,ft[efYtwm;
jzpfaeaMumif; jrefrmhEkdifiHta&;rsm;udk oHk;oyfavhvma&;om;
aeol OD;aeoefarmifurSwfcsufay;onf/
wyfrawmfEiS hf autkid af twkYd typftcwf&yfpaJ &; aqG;aEG;
&eftwGuf ae&ma&G;cs,faeonfrSm av;Budrfwkdif&SdNyDjzpfaomf
vnf; tqifrajyao;onfudkvnf; if;uaxmufjyajymqkd
cJhonfhtjyif wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;aepOfwGif typftcwf&yfpJa&; vuf

rSwfa&;xdk;EkdifcJhonfh tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkif tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;rSm ae&ma'oudktpGJjyK a&G;cs,fcJhjcif;r[kwfbJ aqG;
aEG;ndEIdif;vkdpdwf&Sdjcif;aMumifh oabmwlnDEkdifcJhMuonfudk
axmufjyumif;utxufygtwkid ;f ok;H oyfajymqdjk cif;jzpfonf/
odkYaomf ESpf 50ausmfMum,HkMunfrIcufcJcJhonfh vufeuf
udkifwyfrawmfESpfckawGUqHkaqG;aEG;NyD; ESpfOD;ESpfzuf,HkMunfrI&&Sd
&ef vkyfaqmif&onfrSmxdvG,f&SvG,fonfh udpjzpfonf/
xdktwGuf 'Drdkua&pDodkY toGiful;ajymif;aeonfhumv
wGif EkdifiH\a&&SnftusKd;udkaxmufINyD; ESpfOD;ESpfzuf,HkMunfrI
wnfaqmufumcufcJonfh ykpmudktajz&Sm&rnfomjzpfonf/
wyfrawmfESifh autdkifatwkdYonf EkdifiHawmforwBuD;
csrSwfvkdufaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifrIvrf;pOf\ yxr
tqifjh zpfaom typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlnrD u
I &kd &Srd o
S mvQif
aemufq;kH tqifph pfreS af om Nidr;f csr;f a&;udak qG;aEG;Ekid rf nfjzpfonf/
autdkifat\ppfOD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf*rfa&Smifu ]]xm0&
Nidrf;csrf;a&;qkdwm vufeuftNyD;tydkifpGefYvTwfa&; jzpfw,f/
'gudk usKyfwYdk autkid t
f u
kd vufcMH urvm;/ yifvu
Hk akd zsmufzsuf
r,fqkd&if jynfaxmifpkudkazsmufzsufwmyJ}}[k ZGefv 29 &uf
wGif vkid Zf mNrdKU ajymMum;cJjh cif;udu
k ;kd um;um ucsifowif;Xme
(KNG) uazmfjyxm;onf/
ucsifNidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd;aqmiftzGJUrS OD;vrkdif*Grf*smurl
atmufygtwkdif; rSwfcsufay;onf/
]]wyfawGut
kd &JpeG Yf NyD; ESpzf ufyk o
f rd ;f ay;zdYk vw
kd ,f/ 'gayrJh
wyfawGyk af y;zkYd jzpfrvmbl;/ ppfyaJG wGjzpfaew,f/ ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf
,HMk unfrrI &Sad o;bl;/ wnfNidrrf &I vmrS ,HMk unfrw
I nfaqmufvYdk
&r,f/ ,HkMunfrIr&Sd&if pm;yG0J ikd ;f ay:aqG;aEG;Ekid Of ;D rSmr[kwb
f ;l }}
36
The
VOICE
wpfqifUcHaq;vdyfeHhuif;a0;vdkolrsm;twGuf enf;av;csuf
jrwfvif;
aeYurmay:rSm zGHUNzdK;NyD;EkdifiHawG? zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHawGeJY rzGHUNzdK;ao;wJhEdkifiHawGqkdNyD; &Sdygw,f/ 'DxJurS trsm;qHk;vlaoqHk;&EIef;[m rzGHUNzdK;ao;wJhEkdifiHawGjzpfNyD; zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHawGuawmh
'kwd,vdkufygw,f/ 'DEdkifiHtm;vHk;rSmaexdkifMuwJh vlOD;a&aygif;xJu aq;vdyfaomufvdkY 'grSr[kwf aq;vdyfaomufvkdYjzpf&wJh aemufqufwGJqdk;usKd;awGaMumifh a&m*grsKd;pHkjzpfNyD; aoqHk;
&olaygif;[m wpfESpfudkig;oef;ausmf&Sdaeygw,f/ aq;vdyfaomufolOD;a&[mvnf; wpfaeYwjcm;wkd;yGm;vmaeygw,f/ 'DEIef;twdkif;omqufNyD;oGm;aer,fqkd&ifawmh 2020 jynfhESpfavmufrSm
aq;vdyfaomufvkdY vloef; 40 ausmf aoqHk;Mu&rSmyg/
zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufNyD;Edik if aH wGjzpfwhJ
urmYtiftm;BuD; taemufEkdifiHBuD;
awGukd avhvmMunfrh ,fq&dk if 'DEidk if H
awGrSm w&m;Oya't& ydwfyifwm;
jrpfcsufawGeJY vufawGUususvkyf
aqmif c suf a wG a Mumif h aq;vd y f
aomuf&if avsmf&r,fh avsmfaMu;
yrmPawGaMumifh Ekid if w
H iG ;f Ekid if jH yify
aq;vdyfukrPDawGa&m aq;vdyf
aomufoHk;olawGyg ododomom
avsmhuscJhygw,f/ aq;vdyfaMumfjim
awG[mvnf; r&SdoavmufudkygyJ/
'g[mbmvJqkdawmh wu,fvkyf&if
wu,fjzpfw,fqkdwmygyJ/
aq;vdyaf omufwmeJYywfouf
vkdYaq;ynmIaxmifhuavhvmawGU
&SdazmfjycsufawGt& vleJYvlYywf0ef;
usifudkaumif;usKd;bmwpfckrSray;
bJ aomufo;kH olu,
kd w
f idk af &m? ywf0ef;
usifuvlawGuykd g rsm;jym;wJq
h ;dk usKd;
awGudkomay;aMumif;? aq;vdyfrD;cdk;
aiGUawGrSm vlawGudktE&m,fjzpfap
EkdifwJhuw&m? eDudkwif;? umAGefrdk
aemhqkd'f? bifZif;? trdk;eD;,m;"mwf
rsm;pGmeJY cEmud,
k u
f Okd y'fjzpfapEdik w
f hJ
wjcm;ypnf;trsKd;aygif; 300 eD;yg;
yg0ifNyD; tvGeftrif;tqdyfjyif;wJh
qkdif,mEkduf"mwfvnf; tenf;i,f
yg0ifaewm &SmazGawGU&SdcJhygw,f/
tar&duefokawoDawGu aq;vdyf
aomufwm[mvnf; udu
k if;wkYd? bde;f
jzLwkYd vkd rl;,pfaq;0g;awGo;kH pGw
J meJY
qkd;usKd;utwlwlygyJvkdYqkdygw,f/
vlwpfa,mufaq;vdyaf omuf
NyDqydk gpdYk / aq;vdyu
f rkd ;D nNd yD; zGmIu
d f
vdkufwJhtcg 10 puefYtwGif;rSmyJ
tmedoifjyif;xefwhJ t,fvu
f mvdKG uf
wpfckjzpfwJh eDudkwif;[m aoG;aMum
xJa&mufoGm;ygw,f/ eDudkwif;[m
OD;aESmufxt
J npftaMu;awG ra&muf
zkdY um&Hxm;wJhtwm;tqD;awGudk
ausmfjzwfNyD; olYtpGrf;udkjyygawmh
w,f/ OD;aESmuftwGif; ZD0"mwk
ajymif;vJrIawGudk eDudkwif;uzefwD;
w,f/ Mumvmawmh aq;vdyaf omuf
ol[m eDuw
kd if;OD;aESmufqv
J af wGxJ
a&mufrS yHkrSeftvkyfvkyfEkdifNyD; eDudk
wif;ra&mufwJhtcg yHkrSeftajctae
rSm &Sdraeawmhygbl;/
aq;vdyfaomufoludk,fwkdif
tE&m,fBu;D ovdyk J aq;vdy?f pD;u&uf
aomufolawG&JU teD;tem;ywf0ef;
usifrSm&SdwJh vlBuD;? vl&G,f? vli,f?
udk,f0efaqmifeJY EkdYpdkYuav;i,fawG
udyk g 'kua y;&ma&mufygw,f/ aq;
vdyt
f cd;k taiGUawGrmS yg0ifaewJh tqdyf
"mwfaiGUawGu SLIdufrdwJholawGudk
tE&m,f&Sdapw,fqkdwm aq;ynm
&SifawGu wpfurmvHk;udkwyfvSefYEId;
aqmfxm;Muwm odMuNyD;jzpfrSmyg/
rdrdudk,fwkdifu aq;vdyfraomufay
r,fh teD;tem;uaq;vdyfaomuf
oH;k olawGuaewpfqifx
h u
G &f v
dS mwJh
aq;vdyfrD;cdk;taiGUawGaMumifh udk,f
wkdifaq;vdyfaomufovdk jzpf&wm
rdkY touft&G,ftkdrif;&ifha&mfwJh vl
BuD;awGqkd&if tqkwfuifqmjzpfzkdY
tcGifhtvrf;ydkrsm;vmygw,f/ NyD;
awmh ESvHk;a&m*g? ESmacgif;ab;wpf
zufwpfcsurf mS &Sw
d hJ avtdwif ,fav;
awGrSmjzpfwwfwJhuifqma&m*gawG
txdjzpfyGm;Ekdifygw,f/
aq;vdyfrD;cdk;aiGUawGudkSLIduf
rdwJh vom;t&G,f uav;i,fawG
qk&d ifawmh tqkwaf v>yefa&mif&rf;
wmwkdY? &ifusyfyef;ema&m*gwkdY? erdk;
eD;,m;tqkwfa&mifa&m*gwdkYeJY kwf
w&uf toufaoqHk;&wmrsKd;awG
jzpfwwfygw,f/ NyD;awmhvnf; em;
tv,fydkif;udk a&m*gydk;0ifa&mufwm
rsK;d awGjzpfwwfwmudk ckid v
f w
kH o
hJ ufao?
om"uawG aq;ynmavmurS m
awmfawmfrsm;&Sdygw,f/
'gaMumifh udk,fhtwGufeJY ol
wpfyg;'kura&mufatmifaq;vdyf
aomufwt
hJ vkyu
f v
kd yk o
f ifyh govm;/
ud,
k u
f ,
kd w
f ikd v
f nf;a&m*g&? olwpfyg;
vnf;a&m*g&apr,fh 'Daq;vdyfudk
aiGuek cf NH yD; aomufo;kH oifyh govm;/
aq;vdyfaomuf&if a&m*g&r,fqkd
wm vlwkdif;vdkvkdodygw,f/ 'gayrJh
odwmuodwm? aomufwmuaomuf
wmygyJ/ aq;vdyfaomufolawG[m
wpfaeYwjcm;rsm;jym;vmNyD; vuf
vkyfvufpm;qif;&Jom;xktwGif;rSm
ydv
k Ydk rsm;ygw,f/ aq;vdyf ud,
k w
f idk f
raomufbJ wpfqifch aH q;vdyaf omuf
wJh(wjcm;ol&JUaq;vdyfaiGUudkSLIduf
rdjcif;)tE&m,fuaeuif;a0;atmif
tcsuf a v;csufeJY umuG,fEkdifzkdY
tBuHjyKyg&ap/
1/ rdrd&JUHk;cef;eJY{nfhcHyGJawGvkd
rsKd;jyKvkyfr,fhae&mawGrSm ]aq;vdyf
raomuf&}qkdwJhpmwef;av;wpfck
xifomjrifomatmifcsdwfqGJxm;yg/
2/ tcrf;tem;wkdY? {nhfcHyGJwdkY?
rdwfqHkpm;yGJwkdYjyKvkyfwJhtcg zdwfpm
rSmaq;vdyfraomufzdkYarwm&yfcHwJh
pmaMumif;av;wpfaMumif; xnfo
h iG ;f
a&;om;ay;yg/
3/ aq;vdyfaomufwwfol
rdwfaqGtaygif;toif;awGeJY aygif;
yifaygif;aeayr,fhvnf; tMumBuD;
twlraebJ aq;vdyfraomufol
rdwfaqGawGeJYydkaygif;oif;yg/
4/ pm;aomufqkdif? vufzuf
&nfqkdif? {nfhcHyGJawGoGm;wJhtcg
aq;vdyfaiGUuif;wJhpm;yGJ0dkif;rsKd;udk
twwfEkdifqHk;a&G;NyD;xkdifyg/ jywif;
aygufeYJ e;D &mrSmxdik yf g/ vltrsm;pkae
wJhum;*dwf? oabFmqdyfawGrSmqkd&if
vnf; aq;vdyfaomufolem;u cyf
a0;a0;aeyg/
aq;vdyfaomufol rIwfxkwf
vkdufwJh tqdyfaiGUawG[m wpfcP
twGif; avxkxJ0ifa&mufaysmuf
uG,foGm;ayr,fh rysufjy,fcifcP
av;twGif;rSmyJ SLIdufrdolwkdif;udk
'kuay;wmygyJ/ aq;vdyfaomufol
a&m wpfqifch aH q;vdyaf omufoal wG
yg tm[m&csKdUwJhMu&ygw,f/ aq;
vdyaf iGU[m tm[m&"mwfawGukd ysuf
jy,fapvkdYygyJ/ pD;u&ufwpfvdyf
aomufokH;rdwkdif; cEmudk,fu ADwm
rifpD 25 rDv*D &rfysupf ;D oGm;&ygw,f/
ESpv
f yd af omuf&if ADwmrifpD 50 *&rf
ysufNyD/ 'Dxufydkaomuf&if aomuf
oavmuf 'DEIef;twkdif;ysufpD;w,f
qkdawmh csifhcsdefvdkYomMunfhygawmh/
'DaeYacwfvlBuD;? vl&G,feJY vl
i,fxktwGif;rSm aq;vdyf[matmif
EkdifoljzpfaeygNyD/ b,fae&mMunfh
Munfh aq;vdyaf omufow
l pfa,muf
tenf;qHk;&Sd/ aemifvmr,fhrsKd;quf
opfuav;awGtwGuaf wmif &ifav;
ae&ygNyD/ aq;ynmavmu&JU rd;k Ekid f
wJhpum;&yfwpfck&Sdygw,f/ ]a&m*g
jzpfNyD;rS ukojcif;xuf rjzpfcifu
qifqifjcifjcifumuG,af exdik jf cif;u
rSefuefwJhusef;rma&;todcH,lcsuf
wpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ aomufvufp
vlawGudk raomufjzpfatmif? aemif
vlBuD;jzpfvmr,fh vli,fvl&G,fawG
udk aq;vdyfraomuf&atmif xdxd
a&mufa&muf owday;wm;jrpfzYkdawmh
vdkaeygNyD/ EkdifiHawmfuvnf; xdxd
a&mufa&mufta&;w,ljyKoifhygNyD/
]aq;vdyaf omufjcif;onf use;f rma&;
udk qkd;&Gm;pGmxdcdkufEkdifygonf}vdkY
aq;vdyfbl;rSma&;xm;HkeJYawmh .../
aq;vd y f a omuf o H k ; ol a wG
yaysmufNyD? aq;vdyfaiGUawGuif;pif
NyDqkd&if wpfqifhcHaq;vdyfaomuf
olawGvnf; &SdrSmr[kwfawmhygbl;/
'gayrJh vlqkdwJhtrsKd;[m raumif;rI
rSm ydNk yD;arGUavsmw
f o
hJ abm&Sad vawmh
raumif;rSef;odvnf; vkyfr,fhol[m
&SdaerSmygyJ/ 'Dawmh wpfqifhcHaq;
vdyfaomufwJhtE&m,fuuif;a0;
atmif udk,fhtm;yJudk,fudk;ygawmh/
jrwfvif;
t,f'Dwm&Sifh
uRefrwdkY &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; wdkufBuD;NrdKUe,f zdk;acgifaus;&Gmtkyfpk udk,fxludk,fxvQyfppfrD;vif;a&;twGuf 2007 ckESpfwGif aus;&GmtwGif;&Sd vQyfppfrD;&,lvdkolrsm;ESifh tjcm;
tvSL&Sifrsm; xnfh0ifaiGESifh aqmif&GufcJhMuygonf/
2008 ckESpfwGif aus;&GmrD;vif;cJhygonf/ rDwmtvHk;a& 229 vHk;om vQyfppfrD;udk &,loHk;pGJcJhMuygonf/ aus;&GmtwGif;&Sd vQyfppfrDwm&,lxm;Muolrsm;onf tdrfoHk;rDwm,lepfc?
vQyfppfrDwmxdef;odrf;cwdkYtjyif uGmjcm;,lepf (Losses) wdkYudk ay;aqmifaeMu&ygonf/ vQyfppf"mwftm;oHk;pGJ,lepfc? rDwmxdef;odrf;cwdkYonf tjcm;"mwftm;oHk;pGJolrsm;enf;wl
wpfajy;nDaumufcHjcif;udkawmh rajymvdkyg/ uGmjcm;,lepf (Losses) aumufcHjcif;udkawmhjzifh ajymMum;vdkygonf/
yxrtBudrf trsKd;om;vTwfawmf wwd,yHkrSeftpnf;ta0; 15 &ufajrmufaeYusif;y&mwGif vQyfppfu@qdkif&mar;cGef;rsm;udk trSwf (2)vQyfppfpGrf;tm; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD;cifarmifpdk;\ jyefvnfajzMum;csuftcsKdUudk wifjyvdkygonf/ jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u ,cktcg tdrf&mrsm;? udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;aus;&Gmrsm;u x&efpazmfrm pwifavQmufxm;pOfuyif
tdrfoHk;rDwmrsm;udkvnf; wpfygwnf;cGifhjyKwyfqifay;aeNyDjzpfygaMumif;? xdkodkY tdrfoHk;rDwmrsm;udkvnf; wpfygwnf;wyfqifjcif;jzifh tdrfoHk;rDwmrS oHk;pGJ,lepfzwfap "mwftm;c
aumufcHjcif;udk wpfEdkifiHvHk;vdkufemaqmif&Gufapvsuf&SdygaMumif;? jynfolwdkYtaeESifhvnf; rdrdwdkYaqmif&Gufoifhonfrsm;udk pepfwusvdkufemaqmif&Gufay;&efESifh "mwftm;caumufcHrI
enf;vrf;rsm; uGJjym;aeonfrsm;od&Sdyguvnf; tjrefowif;ay;yg&efvdktyfygaMumif;? ,cktcg tdrfoHk;rDwmrsm;udkvnf; avQmufxm;orQwyfqifay;aeojzifh aus;&GmwGif wyfqifvdkorQ
rDwmrsm;avQmufxm;&efomvdktyfygaMumif;? tdrfoHk;rDwmrsm;tm;wyfqifNyD;pD;ygu wpf,lepfvQif 25 usyf? ,ck 35 usyfEIef;jzifh wpfajy;nDaumufcHaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif; ponfjzifh
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;csufrsm;udk owif;pmrsm;wGifzwfI&ygonf/ uRefrwdkYaus;&GmwGif tdrfoHk;vQyfppfrDwm&,lxm;Muolrsm;om vQyfppfrD;udk &,loHk;pGJvsuf&Sdygonf/ tjcm;rnfolwpfOD;
wpfa,mufrS vQyfppf"mwftm;udk rDwmr&SdbJ &,loHk;pGJjcif;r&Sdyg/ pkaygif;vQyfppfrD;udk oHk;pGJjcif;vnf;r&Sdyg/ uGmjcm;,lepfc (Losses) udk 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbmvwGif tdrfoHk;rDwmwpfvHk;vQif
1700 usyf ay;aqmifaeMu&ygonf/ xdkYaemuf 900^800 usyfwdkYudk vpOfay;aqmifae&ygonf/ EdkifiHawmfrStukeftuscH vQyfppfrD;udk oG,fwef;aqmif&Gufay;xm;aom NrdKUay:
&yfuGufESifh aus;&GmtcsKdUwdkYrSmjzifh uGmjcm;,lepfc (Losses) udk ay;aqmif&jcif;r&Sdyg/ "mwftm;avvGifhavsmhenf;aysmufqHk;rIonf udk,fxludk,fxaus;&Gmrsm;wGif jzpfay:aejcif;r[kwfyg/
vQyfppfrD;oG,fwef;&,loHk;pGJaeMuaom wdkif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,f? NrdKU^NrdKUe,f? aus;&Gm^&yfuGuftESHYrSm jzpfay:aejcif;jzpfygonf/ EdkifiHawmfrS tukeftuscHaqmif&Gufay;NyD; vQyfppf"mwftm;udk
&,loHk;pGJaeolrsm;uJhodkY wpfajy;nDwef;wlnDwl aumufcHapvdkygonf/ odkYjzpfyg vQyfppf"mwftm;uGmjcm;,lepfc (Losses) aumufcHjcif;udk y,fzsufay;yg&ef The Voice Weekly rS
wpfqifh wifjytyfygonf/
dkaoav;pm;pGmjzifh zdk;acgif&Gmol
THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
Vol.8 / No.36 - September 10 - 16 , 2012
37
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
VOICE
The
u'gzDvufxuf ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;csKyfukd vpfAsm;trIppfaq;rnf

x&DykdvD? pufwifbm 6
Asm;tmPm&Siacgif
facgif;aqmif u'gzDvufxufu ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;csKyfjzpfol tA'lvmt,fqDElqDutaemuf
kdtaemuf
vpf tmz&d
uEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfaom armf&Daw;eD;,m;EkdifiHwGifzrf;rdcJhNyD; vpfAsm;odkY jyefvnfvTJtyfvk
vkdufum
vpfAsm;EkdifiHwGif w&m;pGJqkdtrIppfaq;ar;jref;rnfjzpfaMumif; t,fvf*smZD;,m;owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
u'gzDvufxuf ppfaxmuf vufrw
S jf zihf rwfvu0ifa&muf&mwGif okdY vTJajymif;ay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
vSr;f a&;csKyjf zpfaom tA'v
l mt,fqD armf&Daw;eD;,m;tpdk;&u zrf;qD;cJh
if;\ w&m;pD&ifro
I nf w&m;
ElqDonf armfkdukdEkdifiHrSwpfqifh jcif;jzpfonf/
rQwrI&adS p&efESihf tjynfjynfqkdif&m
armf & D a w;eD ; ,m;EkdifiHokdY emrnf
if;ukdvGefcJhaom &ufykdif;u Oya'rsm;ESihf nDnGwfap&ef vpfAsm;
ajymif ; xm;aom rmvD E k d i f i H u l ; armf&Daw;eD;,m;EkdifiHrS vpfAsm;EkdifiH tpkd;&ukd tar&duefESihf tjynfjynf
wkwfESifU ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rI rajz&Sif;Edkifygu

tmqD,HtzGJYudkxdcdkufEdkif[k pifumyl0efBuD;csKyfajymMum;
ab*sif;? pufwifbm 6
urmhtiftm;BuD;EdkifiHjzpfvm
aeaom wkwfESifh ta&SUawmiftm&S
EdkifiHtcsKdUtMum; ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;
vsuf&Sdaom awmifwkwfyifv,f
ta&;udpudk tmqD,HtzGJUtaeESifh
udik w
f ,
G af jz&Si;f Edik jf cif;r&Syd gu tzGUJ
\ ,HkMunfpdwfcsEdkifpGrf;udk tBuD;
tus,fxdcdkufEdkifaMumif; pifumyl
0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;u ajymMum;
vd k u f a Mumif ; CNA owif ; wG i f
azmfjyxm;onf/
awmifwkwfyifv,fwGif;&Sd
yd k i f e uf t jiif ; yG m ;aerI r sm;onf
tmqD,HtzGJUtwGuf t"duta&;yg
aom udpjzpfonf[k wkwfEdkifiH
uGefjrLepfygwDA[dkoifwef;ausmif;
wGif rdefYcGef;ajymMum;&m ajymMum;
oGm;cJhonf/
xdkYjyif tmqD,HtzGJU0ifEdkifiH
tcsKdUESifh wkwfwdkYtMum; tjiif;yGm;
vsuf&Sdaom awmifwkwfyifv,f
ta&;udpw
Gif tmqD,HtzGJUtaeESifh
bufwpfzufrS &yfwnfjcif;r&SdbJ
Mum;aejcif;omoifhaMumif;vnf;
vD&SefvGef;u ajymMum;onf/
awmifwkwfyifv,f ydkifeuf
tjiif;yGm;rIwiG f tmqD,t
H zGUJ u vufcH
xm;aom tcsuaf jcmufcsuyf g tajccHrl
abmifrsm;onf atmifjrifrnf[k ,Hk
MunfaMumif; vD&SefvGef;uqdkonf/
pifumylEdkifiHtaejzifh awmif
wkwyf ifv,fyikd ef ufupd w
iG f ryg0if
aomfvnf; ,if;udp pifumyl\
tusKd;pD;yGm;rsm;&SdaMumif;udkvnf;
if;u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tdkbm;rm;udk jyefvnfa&G;aumuf&ef
orwa[mif;uvifweftqkdjyK
e,l;a,muf? pufwifbm 6
vmrnfh Ek0d ifbmv tar&duef

orwa&G;aumufyw
JG iG f vuf&o
dS rw
bm;&uftdkbm;rm;udkom jyefvnf
a&G;aumufwifajrm uf&ef ,ciforw
a[mif;bDvfuvifwefu w&m;0if
tqkjd yKvku
d af Mumif; Reuters owif;
Xmeua&;om;azmfjyonf/
orwoufwrf;av;ESp&f o
dS mG ;
NyDjzpfaom tdkbm;rm;\rl0g'rsm;
onf tar&duefjynfaxmifp\
k pD;yGm;
a&;twGuf taumif;qH;k jzpfaMumif;?
xdcdkufqHk;HI;rIrsm;&Sdxm;aom tar
&duefpD;yGm;a&;udk rnfonfhorw
urS av;ESpftwGif;jyefvnfaumif;
rGeaf tmifjyKjyifay;Ekid v
f rd rhf nfr[kwf
aMumif; ajrmufumdkvdkif;em;jynf
e,f? csmavmhwDNrdKUwGif pufwifbm
v 5 &ufaeYujyKvkyaf om 'Dru
kd &uf
wpfygwDtrsKd;om;nDvmcH rpwm
bDvfuvifwefuajymMum;onf/
]]orwtdkbm;rm;[m qkd;qkd;
&Gm;&Gm;xdcdkufqHk;IH;aewJhpD;yGm;a&;udk
jyefvnfemvefxal tmif ukoay;Ekid f
cJhygw,f/ aemufNyD; vloef;aygif;

rsm;pGmtvkyt
f udik o
f pfawG&&Sad pr,fh
csdefcGifvQmaumif;pGmrQwrI&SdwJh? ydkrdk
acwfrw
D ahJ zmifa';&Si;f wpfcu
k ckd say;Edik f
cJhygw,f}}[k if;utdkbm;rm;udk
csD;rGrf;ajymqkdonf/
tqkdygnDvmcHwGif 'Drkdu&uf
wpfygwD0iftrwfrsm;u a*sq
k vrf
udk tpa&;\NrdKUawmftjzpf tod
trSwjf yKonhOf ;D wnfcsufukd jyifqif
cJo
h nf/ odYktwGuaf Mumifh &Dywfbvpf
uefwYdku tkb
d m;rm;onf tar&duef
r[mrdwftwGuf aysmhnHhaoma&mif;
&if;rdwaf qGwpfO;D tjzpf ajymqkad 0zef
cJhMuonf/ 'Drdku&ufwkdYonf vGefcJh
aom av;ESpfu ]]a*skqvrfonf
tpa&;NrdKUawmfjzpfNyD; ,if;odkYyif
qufvufwnf&Sd&rnf}}[kxkwfazmf
ajymqkdcJhonf/ tqkdygnDvmcHwGif
yif 'Drkdu&ufwkdYu tdkbm;rm;udk
Ekd0ifbma&G;aumufyGJwGifygwDrS 0if
a&muf,OS Nf ydKifrnfo
h t
l jzpf w&m;0if
owfrSwftqkdjyKcJhMuonf/
<
ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rIonf tcsdefwdk
twGif;ajz&Si;f &rnfr[kwaf Mumif;?
ydkifeuf tjiif;yGm;rIudprsKd;onf
IyfaxG;NyD; ajz&Sif;&cufaomudpj zpf
aMumif; pifumyl0efBu;D csKyf vD&eS v
f eG ;f
u ajymMum;oGm;onf/
pygw,fEiS hf ygp,fuRe;f pkrsm; ydik q
f ikd f
rIESifhywfouf wkwfESifh ta&SU
awmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;jzpfaom AD,uf
erf? zdvpfydkif? rav;&Sm;? blEdkif;
wdkYrSm tjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdonf/
<
qkdif&m vlYtcGifhta&;tzGJUu wkduf

wGef;xm;onf/
tmPm&Sifu'gzDvufxufu
tvGefta&;ygaom xdyfykdif;acgif;
aqmifwpfO;D jzpfol qDEq
l o
D nf vlom;
rsK;d EG,t
f ay: usL;vGefaom jypfrIjzihf
tjynfjynfqkdif&m jypfrIw&m;kH;u
tvkd&Sdaeolvnf; jzpfonf/
u'gzD \ om;jzpfo l qmtd
t,fvt
f pvmrfuv
dk nf; vpfAsm;Ekid if H
ZifwefNrKdUwGif vpfAsm;tpdk;&u trI

ppfaq;rnfjzpfonf/
u'gzD\ om;jzpfol touf
40 t&G,f&Sd qmtdukdvpfAsm;wGif
w&m;pD&ifygu ao'Pfcsrw
S rf nfudk
vlYtcGifhta&;wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;
pkd;&drfvsuf&SdouJhokdY qmtd\a&SUae
uvnf; w&m;rQwrI&Sd&ef qmtdukd
tjynfjynfqidk &f m w&mk;H wGif ppfaq;
&ef tvkd&Sdaeonf/
<
&ufpGJrSwfwrf;
pufwifbm 4 t*Fg - pifumyl0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;onf wkwfEkdifiHokdY tvnftywfa&muf&SdcJhNyD;
wkwo
f rw [lusifawmifEiS afh wGUqkcH o
hJ nf/ wkwEf idk if o
H Ydk ajcmuf&ufMum tvnftywfc&D; roGm;a&mufrD
pifumylEkdifiH rD'D,mrsm;ukdajymMum;&mwGif wkwfESihfpifumylESpfEkdifiH\pD;yGm;a&;ykdrkd awmifhwif;ckdifrm&ef
twGuf ESpfEkdifiHyl;wGJ tvkyfvkyfoGm;&rnfjzpfonf[k pifumyl0efBuD;csKyfvD&SefvGef;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
- wkwjf ynfrBuD;tygt0if ta&SUawmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;ESiyfh g ykid ef uftjiif;yGm;aeaom pygw,fuRef;pkrsm;xJrS
uRef;pkwpfckay:&Sd xkdif0rftapmifhwyfzGJU0ifrsm;\ppfa&;avhusihfrIukdMunfhI&ef xkdif0rfvTwfawmftrwfokH;OD;
onf avaMumif;c&D;jzihfxGufcGmoGm;onf/ uRef;pkaygif; 100ausmfcefY&Sdaom tqkdygykdifeuftjiif;yGm;ae&m
wGif blEkdif;rSvGJ wkwf? AD,uferfpaom usefykdifeuftjiif;yGm;EkdifiHrsm;u tapmifhwyfzGJUrsm;csxm;onf/
pufwifbm 5 Ak'[l; - olyek w
f yfzUJG rsm;ESifh qD;&D;,m;tpk;d &tMum;wku
d yf rJG sm;tjyif;txefjzpfymG ;vsu&f adS om
qD;&D;,m;Ekid if &H dS ab;'kur sm;&ifqidk af e&aom t&yfom;jynforl sm;ukt
d umtuG,af y;&ef? axmufy&hH ef &nf&,
G
f
tjynfjynfqkdif&mMuufajceDtzGJUOu| Maurer onf qD;&D;,m;okdYoGm;a&muf qD;&D;,m;orw tmqwfESihf
awGUqkHcJhonf/
- [rfbm*gt"dua&mif;csaom tar&dueftjreftpm;tpmukrPDBuD;jzpfaom rufa':e,fukrPDonf
urmay:wGif yxrqk;H tjzpf oufowfvw
G q
f idk u
f dk tdE,
d Ekid if w
H iG f vmrnfEh pS rf pS wif zGiv
fh pS af &mif;csawmhrnfjzpfonf/
- wkwfEkdifiHokdYa&muf&Sdaeaom tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;[Dvm&Duvifwefonf wkwfEkdifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD; ,ef*scD s;D ESiafh wGUqkNH yD;aemuf awmifwkwyf ifv,fyidk ef uftjiif;yGm;rIEiS yfh wfouf wkwEf iS fh tar&duef
wkdYonf wif;wif;rmrmajymMum;rIrsm; avsmhoGm;cJhNyD; avoHaysmhomG ;cJMh uonf/
- vGecf ahJ omvykid ;f u ZeD;onfjzpfo\
l vlowfraI Mumifh &mxl;rSxw
k yf ,fccH &hJ aom csKu
H if;NrKUd awmf0ef bk&d v
DS idk ;f \
&JcsKyfudk Ekid if rH x
S u
G af jy;wdr;f a&Smifr?I vmbfpm;rI? tmPmtvGJokH;pm;rIrsm;jzihf w&m;pGJqkdxm;aMumif; wkwf
Ekid if yH idk o
f wif;rD',
D mrsm;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ if;onf tar&duokYd xGuaf jy;wdr;f a&SmifomG ;cJNh yD; bk&d v
DS idk ;f wkYd
rdom;pk\jypfrIrsm;ukd azmfxkwfcJholjzpfonf/
pufwifbm 6 Mumoyaw; - rMumrDusif;yrnfh tm&Sypdzw
d t
f pnf;ta0; wkwEf iS *fh syefacgif;aqmifrsm;
oD;oefYxdyfoD;aqG;aEG;yGJjyKvkyfzG,fr&SdaMumif; CNA owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ *syefESihf wkwfwkdYonf
ta&SUwkwfyifv,ftwGif;&Sd uRef;pkrsm;ykdifqkdifrIESihfywfouf tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jyif;xefvsuf&Sdonf/
- tm&SEkdifiHrsm;okdY tvnftywfc&D;a&muf&Sdvmaom tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;[Dvm&Duvifwefonf
ta&SUwDarmEkdifiHokdY yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf tvnftywfc&D;oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ [Dvm&Duvifwefonf
ta&SUwDarmrSausmif;om;rsm; tar&duefwGifynmoifMum;Ekdif&eftwGuf ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu; tar&duef
a':vm 6'or 5oef;ay;rnfh tpDtpOfukdvnf; aMunmzG,f&Sdonf/
<
38
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rI wif;rmaepOf [Dvm&DuvifwefESifU wkwforwawGYqHk

ab*sif;? pufwifbm 5
euftjiif;yGm;rIaMumifh a'owGif;wif;rmrIjrifhwufaepOftcsdefwGif tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&D
uvifwefonf wkwforw[lusifawmifESifh wkwfEkdifiHab*sif;NrdKUawmfwGifawGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJhaMumif;
bDbDpD owif;azmfjyxm;onf/
f ufqaH &;rSm
]]uRerf wdYktaeeJY ESpEf idk if t
H Mum;
wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiHwGif wGif tar&duef-wkwq
D u
hJ pd a wG? oabmrwl
ESpf&ufMumtvnftywfa&muf&Sd cdkifrmuspfvspfaomtajccHay:wGif&Sd oabmwlnw
vsuf&Sdaom tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&; aeaMumif; tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&; wJhudpawGudk yGifhyGifhvif;vif;yHkpHeJY
0efBuD;[Dvm&Duvifwefu wkwf 0efBuD;[Dvm&DuvifwefuajymMum; &SmazGEidk cf yhJ gw,f/ 'gudMk unhjf cif;tm;
jzifh ESpEf idk if q
H ufqaH &;[m&ifu
h sufrI
orw [lusiaf wmifEiS ahf qG;aEG;yGt
J p onf/
ydkif
wkwfESifU ydkifeuftjiif;yGm;uRef;rsm;udk *syeftpdk;&0,frnf

wdkusKd? pufwifbm 5
vGecf ahJ om oDwif;ywfu *syef

ESifh wkwfEkdifiHwdkYtMum; uRef;pkrsm;
ydkifqkdifrIESifhywfouf tjiif;yGm;rI
jyif;xefcJhNyD;aemuf tqdkygydkifeuf
tjiif;yGm;aeaom uRe;f udk *syeftpd;k &
u 0,f,lawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; *syef
EkdifiHxkwfowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy
xm;csuu
f kd ud;k um; bDbpD o
D wif;
azmfjyxm;onf/
ta&SUwkwfyifv,fwGif;&Sd
*syefu qefuul[ak c:NyD; wkwu
f
'kdiftdk,l[kac:aom uRef;pkrsm;udk
ydkifqkdifaom *syefvlrsKd;ydkif&Sifrsm;xH
rS *syef ,ef;aiG 2 'or 5 bDvD,H
(tar&duefa':vm 26 oef;) ay;
*syeftpkd;&u 0,f,lawmhrnfjzpf
aMumif; *syeftpdk;&owif;&if;jrpf
rsm;udk udk;um; ,lrD,l&D&SifbGef;
owif;pmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
*syeftpdk;&uufbdeufvuf
axmuftBuD;tuJjzpfol [mdk,kuD
em*g[mronftxufyguRef;ykid &f iS f
rsm;ESiahf wGUqH
k tqdyk guRef;pkrsm;xJ
wGif tBuD;qHk;uRef;jzpfaom tlwql
&D*sDruRef;tygt0if uRef;oHk;uRef;
udk 0,f,l&ef ndEdIif;cJhonf[k ,lrD
,l&&D iS b
f eG ;f owif;pmwGiaf zmfjyxm;
onf/
tqdyk g owif;ESihf ywfouf
rl *syeftpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u csuf
csi;f twnfjyKcsuaf y;Ekid cf jhJ cif;r&Sad y/
odkYaomf *syef0efBuD;csKyf ,kd&SD
[DudkEdk'g tpkd;&tzGJUonf tqkdyg
uRef;rsm;udktrsKd;om;ydkifjyKvkyfrnfh
taMumif; rMumrD twnfjyKay;zG,f
&SNd yD; uRe;f rsm;ud0k ,f,&l ef *syeftpk;d &
u b@maiGcsay;oGm;zG,f&SdaMumif;
tqm[d&SifbGef;owif;wGifazmfjy
xm;onf/
wkwfESifh ydkifqkdifrItjiif;yGm;
aeaom tqdkyguRef;rsm;udk *syefu

0,f,lrnfhowif;xGufay:vmNyD;
aemuf wkwftpdk;&u if;\ajrudk
umuG,&f efvt
kd yfonfrsm;udk jyKvkyf
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; wkwfEkdifiHjcm;
a&;0efBuD;Xme a[mifvidk u
f ajymMum;
onf/
vG e f c J h a om oD w if ; ywf u
a[mifaumifrw
S kwv
f rl sK;d rsm; tqdyk g
uRef;odkYoGm;a&mufcJh&m if;wdkYudk
*syeftpdk;&u zrf;qD;cJhonf/
,if;jzpf&yftNyD; *syeftrsK;d om;
a&;0g'DtcsKdUu tqdkyguRef;ay:odkY
oGm;a&muf *syeftvHrsm;pdu
k x
f jl cif;
jyKvkyfcJhMujcif;aMumifh wkwfEkdifiH
wpf0ef;wGif *syefqefYusifa&;qEjy
rIrsm;jzpfyGm;cJhonf/
<
&Sdvmw,f/ aemufvnf; 'DxufydkNyD;

wk;d wufomG ;r,fqw
kd mudk jyoaewm
ygyJ}} [k tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;
[Dvm&DuvifwefuajymMum;onf/
tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
[Dvm&Duvifwefu wkwforw
[lusiaf wmifEiS ahf wGUqH&k mwGif taumif;
jrifoabmxm;rSwfcsufay;cJhaomf
vnf; wkwfuGefjrLepfygwD\ tm
abmfowif;pmjzpfaom People Daily
\ aqmif;yg;wpfyk'fwGifrl ydkifeuf
tjiif;yGm;vsuf&SdNyD; ta&SUawmif
tm&SEkdifiHtcsKdUESifh wif;rmrIjyif;xef
aeaomta&;wGif tar&duefu0if
a&muftjrwfxw
k v
f su&f o
dS nfponf
jzifh jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zefa&;om;
xm;onf/
[Dvm&Duvifwefonf wkwfEkdifiH
odkYtvnftywfrvma&mufrD tif'dk
eD;&Sm;EkdifiHokdY0ifa&mufcJhNyD;aemuf
wkwfESifh ta&SUawmiftm&SEkdifiHrsm;
tMum;wif;rmvsuf&Sdaom awmif
wkwyf ifv,ftwGi;f &Syd ikd ef uftjiif;
yGm;rIrsm;taMumif;aqG;aEG;cJhonf/
[Dvm&Duvifwefonf wkwfEkdifiH
jcm;a&;0efBuD;ESifhvnf; awGUqHkrnf
jzpfonf/
odkYaomf rMumrDwkwforw
jzpfvmrnfo
h [
l ,
k q
l xm;aom wkwf
'kwd,orw Xi Jinping ESifhawGUqHk
rnfhtpDtpOfudkrl taMumif;jycsuf
wpfpw
kH pf&mr&Sb
d J zsuo
f rd ;f cJo
h nf/<
tdEd,ausmufrD;aoG;wl;azmfa&; axmufvSrf;a&;0ifpD;eif;
e,l;a'vD? pufwifbm 6
tdE,
d ausmufr;D aoG;wGi;f xGuf
wl;azmfa&;vkyfief;cGifrsm;twGif;
wG i f ; xG u f y rmP vd r f v nf t vG J
oHk;pm;rIrsm; tvGefqkd;0g;vmae
vsuf&SdaomaMumifh axmufvSrf;a&;
wyfzGJUu ppfqifa&;wpf&yftaejzifh
0ifa&mufpD;eif; &SmazGrIrsm; NrdKUBuD;
10 NrdKUwGif wpfNydKifeufjyKvkyfMu
aMumif ; BBC owif ; wpf & yf u
azmfjyxm;onf/
ausmufrD;aoG;vkyfuGufrsm;
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;ygvrD eftpnf;ta0;jyKvyk f pD;yGm;a&;ESiUf

qkdifaomOya'jyKzG,f&Sd
NyHK,rf;? pufwifbm 5
wpfEpS v
f Qif 2Budrcf efYjyKvkyaf vh&adS om uGejf rLepfajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if \
H ygvDreftpnf;ta0;udk ,ckv
25 &ufaeYwGifjyKvkyfrnfjzpf&m wkwfESifhoabmwlxm;aom pD;yGm;a&;udprsm;twGuf Oya'jyK&efjzpfzG,f
&SdaMumif; CNA owif;azmfjyxm;onf/
a&mfbmwHqdyfwHk;vTwfawmf[k vltrsm;uowfrw
S x
f m;aom ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;uGefjrLepfygvDreftpnf;
ta0;onf tpdk;&bwf*suftoHk;p&dwfudk twnfjyK&efESifh tpdk;&tzGJU0ifrsm;cefYtyfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf&ef wpfESpf
vQif 1 Budrf? 2 BudrfcefYusif;yavh&Sdonf/
ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;ESihf wkwEf idk if w
H Ydk onf vGecf ahJ omvu txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkezf iG jhf cif;ESiyhf wfouf oabm
wlnDrI&&SdcJhMuNyD; pkdufysKd;a&;? vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;ydkYa&;wkdYwGifvnf; oabmwlnDrI&SdcJhMuonf/
,ckjyKvkyrf nfyh gvDreftpnf;ta0;wGif rMumao;cifu wkwEf iS o
hf abmwlnrD &I cJah om ESpEf idk if eH ,fpyf
teD; pD;yGm;a&;ZkefESifhywfouf Oya'jyKzG,f&SdaMumif; awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH qkd;vfNrdKUawmf&Sd ajrmufudk&D;,m;
avhvma&;wuodkvfrS ygarmu Yang Moo-Jin uajymMum;onf/
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;\jynfwiG ;f pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;? ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m;tvkyo
f rm;ESihf v,form;rsm;
xkwv
f yk rf w
I ;dk ap&ef rufv;Hk ay;rnfOh ya'rsm;udk ,ckusif;yrnfh ygvDreftpnf;ta0;wGif jyKvkyzf ,
G &f adS Mumif;
Dongguk wuodkvfrS ygarmu uifa,mif[Gef;uajymMum;onf/
EsLuvD;,m;vufeufxkwfvkyf&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdaomfvnf; qif;&JrGJawrIESifh&ifqkdifae&aom
ajrmufudk&D;,m;pD;yGm;a&;twGuf wkwfrSm t"dur[mrdwfwpfOD;jzpfonf/
<
&&Sad &;twGuf pm&if;rsm;vdrMf uonf

[k pGyfpGJxm;aomukrPDHk;cef;rsm;
udkvnf; a&Smifwcif0ifa&muf&SmazG
ppfaq;Muonf/ tpd;k &t&m&Srd sm;ESihf
ukrPD0efxrf;rsm;udkvnf; ac:,l
ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/
2009 ckESpfrS p tdEd,\
ausmufr;D aoG;xkwv
f yk jf cif;vkyif ef;rsm;
rS tar&duefa':vm 33 bDvD,H
qH;k I;H ae&onf[k Ekid if aH wmfpm&if;ppf
rsm;u axmufjyMuonf/ ygvDref
twGif;0,f tiftm;BuD;twkduftcH
ygwD BJP rS ausmufrD;aoG;vkyfydkif
cGihf cGw
J rf;ESiahf y;rnft
h pm; vGwv
f yf
aomNydKifqkdifrIay;&efawmif;qkd&mrS
EkdifiHa&;t& jiif;cHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jzpf
vm&jcif;jzpfayonf/
tpd;k &pm&if;ppfrsm;u ausmuf
rD;aoG;vkyfief;rsm;rS a':vmbDvD,H
30 ausmf wkdif;jynfepfemrItwGuf
0efBuD;csKyfwiG w
f u
dk f u
kd w
f m0ef&o
dS nf
[k rqkdxm;aomfvnf; twkduftcH
BJP ygwDurl owKwGif;ausmufrD;

aoG;0efBuD;Xmeudk 0efBuD;csKyfu
wm0efcH,l&oljzpfojzifh EkwfxGuf
ay;yg&ef awmif;qkdMuonf/ tdEd,
0efBuD;csKyf refr[
kd efqif;u if;onf
vkyrf mS ;udik rf mS ;r&Syd gaMumif;ESihf rEkwf
xGuEf idk yf gaMumif; ajymqko
d mG ;onf/
tdE,
d jynfwiG ;f axmufvrS ;f a&;
CBI u ausmufr;D aoG;ukrP
rD sm;ESihf
tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;tMum; pm&if;vdrf
vkyfaqmifaerIrsm;udk axmufvSrf;
azmfxkwfMuNyD; trI ig;ckqifumzGifh
xm;onf [ k BBC uazmf j yxm;
onf/
a'vD? rGefbkdif;? ukdvfuwm;?
ywfem? [dkif'gbwfNrdKUBuD;rsm;tyg
t0if tjcm;Nrd K Uawmf B uD ; rsm;&S d
ausmufrD;aoG;vkyfief;rsm;udk 0ifpD;
Mujcif;jzpfaMumif; CBI u azmfjy
xm;onf/ tdE,
d onf urmah usmuf
rD;aoG;xkwfvkyfrItrsm;qHk;EkdifiHrsm;
wGifyg0ifonf/
<
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
39
VOICE
The
awmifwkwfyifv,fta&; tmqD,HnDnGwf&ef [Dvm&DuvifwefwkdufwGef;

*smumwm? pufwifbm 4
kwfjynfolYorwEdkifiHESifh yifv,fa&ydkifeufuRef;rsm;ta&;tjiif;yGm;aerIwGif tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;tm;vHk;

nDnGwfpGm vkyfaqmifoifonf
honf[k tar&duefEikd if Hjcm;a&;0efBuD;[Dvm&Duvifwefu ajymMum;vdkuaMumif
faMumif;
BBC owif; wpf&yfazmfjyxm;onf/
[ D v m & D u v i f w e f o n f onf/ a&aMumif;y#dyursm;twGuf oihfonf[k tif'dkeD;&Sm; EkdifiHjcm;a&;
txufygwkdufwGef;csufudk if;\ vkdufem&efpnf;rsOf;rsm;udk tmqD,H 0efBuD;ESihf awGUqHpk Of if;uajymMum;
tmqD,cH &D;pOftjzpf tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if H ESihf wkww
f Ydk owfrw
S Ef idk u
f m awmif jcif;jzpfonf/
odkYa&muf&SdaepOfajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpf wkwfyifv,fta&;wkd;wufrI&SmazG
wkwjf ynfoYl orwEdik if o
H nf
wkwftom;ay;ynma&;pepf
a[mifaumifausmif;om;rsm; qEjy
a[mifaumif? pufwifbm 4
tjiif ; yG m ;zG , f j zpf a eaom

a[mifaumiftmPmydik \
f r,lrae&
wkwt
f rsK;d om;ynma&;bmomjy|mef;rI
aMumifh a[mifaumifausmif;om;
axmifaygif;rsm;pGm vrf;ay:xGuq
f E
jyvsuf&SdaMumif; New York Times
owif ; pmu a&;om;azmf j yxm;
onf/
qE j yausmif ; om;rsm;pG y f p G J
xm;onfrSm tpdk;&onf wkwfvdk
vm;aom ynma&;jzifh a[mifaumif
ausmif;om;rsm;udk rIdif;oGif;&efjyK
vk y f a eonf [ l jzpf u m tqk d y g

ynma&;udkvnf; zsufodrf;yg&ef[l
jzpfonf/ odYk aomf tqkyd gynma&;
xnfhoGif;&jcif;rSm trsKd;om;a&;
vuPmtwGujfzpfaMumif; a[mifaumif
tpdk;&uwkHYjyefajymqkdxm;onf/
tqkyd gynma&;bmom&yfxnfh
oGi;f rnf[k pwifaMunmuwnf;u
BudKMum;BudKMum; qEjyyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;
aecJhNyD; ,ckausmif;zGifh&moDpcgeD;
wGif tHkvkdufusif;vkdufpka0;qEjy
Mujcif;jzpfonf/ tcsKdUqkdvQif tpm
iwfcHqEjyjcif;yifjyKvkyfaeMuonf
[l owif;rsm;uqkdonf/
tpdk;&u azmfjyyg trsKd;om;
a&;qdkif&mbmom&yfudk ,ckESpfwGif
pwifprf;oyfjy|mef;rnfjzpfNyD; 2016
ckESpfwGif r,lrae&tjzpf owfrSwf
rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;tpDtpOfudk uefY
uGuq
f EjyMuolrsm;wGif ausmif;om;
rsm;omru q&m? q&mrrsm;ESifh
ausmif;om;rdbrsm;vnf;yg0ifMu
onf / wk w f u G e f j rLepf y gwD u d k
axmufyHhaomtESpfom&ESifh bmom
&yf[kqEjyolrsm;u tcdkiftrmajym
qkdMuonf/
tpdk;&ujy|mef;rnfh tqkdyg
oifdk;nTef;wrf;wGif uGefjrLepfygwD
\tkyfpdk;rIudkcsD;ajrmuftom;ay;a&;
om;xm;onf[k a[mifaumifwuf
<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;u axmufjyMu
onf/ qEjyolpkpkaygif; &Spfaxmif
cefY&Sdrnf[k rD'D,mrsm;ucefYrSef;Mu
onf/ tqkdygudp&yfESifhywfouf
ndEIdif;ajz&Sif;rnf[k a[mifaumif
tkycf sKyfa&;ydik ;f u wkYH jyefxm;onf/<
a'owGif;tzGJUtpnf;tmqD,Hav;
Edik if EH iS hf a&jyifyikd q
f idk rf jI yemwuf
vsuf&Sdonf/ tqdkygtjiif;yGm;rI
aMumifh wif;rmrIrsm;jrifw
h ufvmum
y#dyutqifo
h Ykda&mufomG ;Ekid af jcrsm;
&Sdonf/ pdk;&drfrIrsm;wkd;yGm;vsuf&Sd
onf/
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;ESihf
yl;wGjJ yKvkyaf om owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGJ
wGif [Dvm&Duvifwefu awmifwkwf
yifv,ftusyftwnf; tar&duef
jynfaxmifpku um,uHajrmuf 0if
a&mufvmrnfr[kw[
f k owif;axmuf
rsm;udkajymMum;oGm;onf/
]]tusyfudkifjcif;? Ncdrf;ajcmuf
jcif;? vufeufrygbJeYJ a'owGi;f Edik if H
awGpkaygif;NyD; ajz&Sif;oifhw,fvkdY
uRerf wkY,
d MkHunfygw,f}}[k tar&duef
Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;u ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
awmif w k w f y if v ,f t a&;
wGif aqmif&ef? a&Smif&efEiS hf pnf;rsOf;
rsm;yl;aygif;rjyKvkyfEdkifygu rawmf
wqrIrsm;ESifh wif;rmrIrsm;qufjzpf
aevdrrhf nf[k tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if jH cm;a&;
0efBuD; rmwDemwmvD*g0guvnf;
axmufcHajymMum;onf/
awmifwkwyf ifv,fa'owGi;f
y#dyuajyvnfa&;twGuf tif'dk
eD;&Sm;uOD;aqmifvsuf yifv,fjyif
qkdif&m aqmif&efa&Smif&efrsm;ndEIdif;
a&;qGJ&ef wkwfudk zdwfac:xm;
onf/
<
t&ufESifUpD;u&ufudk jrifUrm;onfUEIef;jzifU
tcGefaumufcH&ef xdkif;tpdk;&oabmwl
befaumuf? pufwifbm 4
aehpOfvkyftm;cwdk;jrifUrnfUtpDtpOf jyefoHk;oyf&ef
xdkif;tpdk;&udk pD;yGm;a&;tkyfpkrsm;wdkufwGef;
befaumuf? pufwifbm 6
xdkif;EdkifiHwpf0ef; vmrnfh 2013 ckESpfqef;ydkif;rSp wpfaeYwmvkyftm;cudk bwf 300 (jrefrmusyf

aiG 7700 cefY)tjzpf wdk;jrifhowfrSwfonfh xdkif;tpdk;&tzGJU\tpDtpOfudk jyefvnfpdppfoHk;oyf&ef yk*vdu
qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;u wdkufwGef;xm;aMumif; The Nation owif;pmu a&;om;azmfjyonf/
xdkif;tpdk;&\IyfaxG;eufeJvSaomtqdkygrl0g'rsm;u xdkif;ESifhEdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;taejzifh
tjcm;aomEdkifiHrsm; (txl;ojzifh zGHUNzdK;rIedrfhusonfh tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;) odkY ajymif;a&TUoGm;atmif wGef;tm;
ay;ovdkjzpfaeaMumif;? aeYpOfvkyftm;cpepfwus wdk;jrifhay;Edkifa&;twGuf pHowfrSwfcsufwpfckxm;&Sd&ef
vdktyfaMumif; tqdkygyk*vduqdkif&mpD;yGm;a&;toif;tzGJUrsm;u tpdk;&udkwdkufwGef;ajymqdkonf/
xdkif;ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; (TCC) rS 'kwd,Ou| Bhumindr Harinsult u
Oa&myZkeb
f @ma&;tusyftwnf;aMumifh urmvH;k qdik &f m pD;yGm;a&;twuftus vsifjrefpmG jzpfay:aecsdew
f iG f
xdkif;tpdk;&taeESifh aeYpOfvkyftm;cwdk;jrifhrnfhtpDtpOfudk tavmwBuD;rvkyfaqmifoifhaMumif; tBuHjyK
ajymMum;onf/
]]wu,fvdkY xdkif;tpdk;&uom wpfEdkifiHvHk;twdkif;twmeJY vkyftm;cwdk;jrifhr,fhrl0g'udk vmr,fhESpfrSm
taumiftxnfazmfr,fqdk&if tvkyfvufrJhjzpfrIawG wdk;jrifhvmrSmyg/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG? txl;ojzifh
tao;pm;eJYtvwfpm;vkyfief;awGtaeeJY jrifhrm;wJhp&dwfpuawGaMumifh vkyfief;awG&yfqdkif;ypf&vdrfhr,f/
'grSr[kwf tvkyform;awG? 0efxrf;awGavQmhcsypf&vdrfhr,f}} [k if;u qufvufajymqdkonf/
TTC \ udef;*Pef;rsm;t& vkyftm;cjrifw
h ufvmjcif;aMumifh ,ckEpS t
f wGi;f tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm;
vkyif ef;rsm;\ 7 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rSm vkyif ef;qufvufvnfywfEikd rf rI &Sad wmhaMumif;? tvkyv
f ufrEhJ eI ;f xm;rSmvnf;
{NyDvwGif 0 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef;&Sd&mrS ,cktcg 1 'or 1 &mcdkifEIef;odkY wdk;jrifhvmaMumif; od&onf/
tu,f xdik ;f tpd;k &uom ,if;rl0g'udk taumiftxnfazmfrnfqykd gu pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;taeESihf
EdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm;udk rjzpfraeiSm;&rf;&rnfomjzpfaMumif;? odkYr[kwfygu vkyfief;&yfwefY&rnf
jzpfaMumif; if;uqdkonf/
<
xkdif;EkdifiHwGif; t&ufESifhpD;u
&ufpm;aomufuek yf pn;f ESprf sK;d tay:
tqrwefBuD;rm;onfh tcGeEf eI ;f xm;
wkd;jrihfaumufcH&ef b@ma&;0efBuD;
Xme\ tqdkjyKcsufudk tpdk;&tzGJUu
Mo*kwfv 28 &ufaeYwGif oabmwl
cG i f h j yKvk d u f a Mumif ; The Nation
owif;pmua&;om;azmfjyonf/
,if;odYk tcGeEf eI ;f xm;rsm; rsm;
pGmwk;d jriafh umufcjH cif;aMumifh tpd;k &
taeESiv
hf nf; tcGeb
f @mydrk &kd &Srd nf
jzpfovdk use;f rma&;udx
k cd u
dk af ponfh
pm;aomufuek rf sm;jzpfonfh pD;u&uf
ESifht&ufaomufoHk;rIEIef;vnf;EkdifiH
wG i f ; usqif ; oG m ;rnf j zpf o nf [ k
b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu wifoiG ;f aom

tqdjk yKcsuw
f iG f taMumif;jycsut
f jzpf
azmfjyxm;onf/
tpd k ; &oabmwl n D v k d u f N yD
jzpfojzifh vwfwavmtajctaewGif
pD ; u&uf t rS w f w H q d y f &S p f r sKd ; ud k
wpfbl;vQif 6 bwfrS 8 bwftxd
tcGefaumufcHrnfjzpfonf[k qdk
onf/ ,rumukefypnf;rsm;ESifhywf
ouf jynfwGif;xkwft&uf wpf
vDwmvQif bwfaiG 120 txdw;kd jrihf
aumufc&H efEiS hf jynfyrSwifoiG ;f aom
t&uf wpfvw
D mvQif bwfaiG 400
aumufc&H ef pDpOfxm;onf[k qko
d nf/
<
40
VOICE
The
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
[Dvm&DuvifwefESifU awGYqHkrnfUtpDtpOfudk wkwf'kwd,orw y,fzsuf

ab*sif;? pufwifbm 5
MumrD wkwfacgif;aqmifae&mqufcHrnfhol[k,lqjcif;cHxm;&aom wkwf'kwd,orw&SD*sDyif;onf wkwfEdkifiHodkY tvnftywfa&muf&Sdaeaom tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a

&;0efBuD;
cm;a&;0ef
[Dvm&Duvifwef EESSifhawGUqHkrnfhtpDtpOfudk zsufvdkufaMumif; CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
wkw\
f tjrifwiG rf l a'owGi;f c&D;pOfrwdik rf w
D iG yf if tar&duefonf
udpwpfckaMumifh zsufvdkufonf[k EdkifiHrsm;ta&;wGif tar&duu 0if
wkwftpdk;&bufrS if;wdkYudk tod a&mufpGufzufonf[kIjrifNyD; ,if; a'owGif; Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh wnf
NidrfrIudk jrifhwifonfh vkyf&yfrsm;udk
ay;cJhaMumif; trnfrazmfvdkaom udpu
dkpdk;&drfaMumif; rMumcPxkwf vkyfrnf[karQmfvifhrdaMumif; wkwf
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ azmfajymMum;avh&Sdonf/
Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;Xme ajymcGi&hf yk*Kd vf
xdkYjyif wkwf'kwd,orw
[Dvm&Duvifwef\wkwjf ynf a[mifvikd u
f ajymMum;xm;onf/ <
&SD*sDyif;onf pifumyl0efBuD;csKyf
vD&SefvGef;ESifhvnf;aumif;? k&Sm;
tpd;k &wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESiv
hf nf;aumif;
awGUqHk&ef pDpOfxm;rIudkvnf; zsuf
odrf;vdkufonf/
awmifwkwfyifv,fydkifeuf
tjiif;yGm;rIESifh ywfouf awmif ubl;,f? pufwifbm 6
wkwyf ifv,fjyifwpfcv
k ;kH udk ydik q
f ikd f
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; if;wdYk EpS Of ;D aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f wkwEf iS hf onf[k qdx
k m;aom wkwt
f aejzifh
[Dvm&Duvifwefonf wkwfEdkifiH ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHtcsKdUtMum; tajccHral bmifrsm;twdik ;f jyKrlaqmif
ab*si;f NrdKUawmfoYkd a&muf&v
dS su&f NdS yD; tjiif;yGm;vsuf&Sdaom awmifwkwf &GufoGm;rnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif;?
wkwo
f rw[lusiaf wmifEiS hf awGUqHk yifv,fydkifeuftjiif;yGm;rIudpudk xdkYjyif ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;
aqG;aEG;cJo
h nf/ xdYjkyif wkwaf cgif;aqmif aqG;aEG;MuzG,f&Sdonf/
taeESihf wnDwGww
f nf; &yfwnf
jzpfvmrnfhol[k ,lqcHxm;&aom
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; oGm;&efudkvnf; tar&duefEikd if jH cm;
wkw'f w
k ,
d orw &S*D syD if;ESiv
hf nf; [Dvm&DuvifwefESifh awGUrnfhtpD a&;0efBuD; [Dvm&Duvifwef u
awGUqHkaqG;aEG;&ef pDpOfxm;cJhonf/ tpOfuakd rQmv
f ifrh xm;aomtaMumif; ajymMum;xm;onf/
tmz*efwGif taocHAHk;cGJorm;u
tokbudk 0ifwkdufcdkufrI 25 OD;aoqHk;
obm0ab;BudKwifumuG,fa&; a':vmoef; 800 eD;yg;

zdvpfydkif&if;ESD;jrKyfESH
reDvm? pufwifbm 6
obm0ab;'PfESifhrkefwkdif;rsm;rMumcPjzpfavh&Sdaom ZkefxJwGifwnf&Sdaeonfh zdvpfydkifEdkifiHonf

vmvwHYaomab;tE&m,frsm;udk BudKwifumuG,o
f nfh tpDtrHrsm;twGuf tar&duefa':vm 784 oef;zdk;
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHxm;aMumif; AFP owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm;onf/
uJo
h Ykd aiGaMu;yrmPaygif;rsm;pGmxnf0h if&if;ES;D &jcif;rSm wkid ;f jynfoYkd rkew
f idk ;f uJo
h Ydkaom ab;tE&m,f
rsm;rMumcPusa&mufvmavh&o
dS jzifh BudKwifprD x
H m;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; tpd;k &at*sipf u
D owif;xkwjf yefonf/
NyD;cJo
h nfh &ufowwpfywfu rd;k onf;xefrjI rifrh m;cJo
h jzifah &BuD;um zdvpfyikd w
f iG f vl 99 OD;aoqH;k cJ&h onf/
rk;d a&csed o
f nf tvGejf rifrh m;cJu
h m t"duuRe;f rBu;D vlZeG \
f ae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;a&jrKyo
f mG ;Ny;D NrKd UawmfreDvm\
80 &mckdifEIef;a&BuD;cJh&onf/ aemufqHk;jzpfcJhaom tqdkygobm0ab;'PfaMumifh vlOD;a& oef;0ufcefY
aetdrrf sm;udk pGeYf cmG xGuaf jy;&rIrsm;jzpfco
hJ nf/
tqdyk gobm0ab;'PfBudKwifumuG,af &;tpDtrHrsm;twGuf ukeu
f saiGukd tpd;k &at*sipf w
D pfcjk zpfonfh
trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;ESihf zGUH NzdK;a&;tmPmydkifat*sifpDucsxm;cGifhjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqdkygaiGaMu;rsm;xJrS a&wHwkdif;rsm;wnfaqmufjcif;? jrpfa&jyifatmufoefY&Sif;a&;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;?
a&vTrf;rdk;rIuif;pif&ef reDvmNrdKUawmfvrf;rrsm;ay:rS a&rsm;udkpkyfxkwfjcif; tp&SdonfwdkYudk jyKvkyfrnf[k
tpdk;&u aMunmxm;onf/
NrdKUawmfreDvmonf vlOD;a& 15 oef;aexkdifaomNrdKUjzpfum ESpfpOfrdk;&moDwkdif; vrf;rrsm;ay: a&wuf
avh&Sdaom tmqD,HNrdKUawmfwpfckjzpfonf/
]]tckaiGaMu;rsm;udk ab;'PfumuG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf oHk;rSmyg}} [k tpkd;&uxkwfjyefonf/<
tMurf;zuftaocHAHk;cGJorm;
rsm;\ ypfrw
S jf zpfavh&adS om tmz*ef
epwefEkdifiHwGif eef*g[mjynfe,f
pufwifbmv 4 &ufaeYu tokb
tcrf;tem;wpfckudk taocHAHk;cGJ
orm;wpfO;D u azmufcw
JG u
dk cf u
dk cf &hJ m
aemufxyf 25 OD;aoqkH;oGm;cJh&
aMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfuazmf
jyxm;onf/
tqkdyg tokbtcrf;tem;rSm
MoZmBuD;a'ocHrsK;d EG,pf ak cgif;aqmif
wpfOD;\tokbjzpfNyD; &Gmom;&m
aygif;rsm;pGmESifh tpkd;&t&m&Sdrsm;
vnf; vma&mufMuonf/ cdkiftkyf
csKyfa&;rSL;onfvnf; tqkdygwkduf
cdu
k rf aI Mumifh 'Pf&m&&So
d l 30 OD;wGif
tygt0ifjzpfonf/
a'ocHrsm;onf rMumao;
cif u yif wmvD b ef o l y k e f r sm;ud k
jyefvnfckcHrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/
rsKd ; EG , f p k v l B uD ; rsm;ES i f h a'ocH
axmufvrS ;f a&;t&m&Srd sm;u AH;k azmuf
cGrJ Irsm;ESifhywfoufNyD; wmvDbef\
vufcsuf[k jypfwifxm;Muonf/
]]taocHazmufcGJa&;orm;[m
tokbIolawGMum;uae ygvmwm
jzpfygw,f}}[k rsufjrifoufaowpf
OD;u BBC udkajymMum;onf/
]]wpfa,mufa,mufuatmfvu
kd f
w,fcifAs/ vlwpfa,mufazmufcGJ
awmhr,fvYdk / tJ'geJYval wG 0ke;f oke;f
um;xajy;Muw,f/ uRefawmfEkd;vm
awmh tavmif;awGeJY aoG;awGu
ae&mtESHYyJ}}[k aemufxyfrsufjrif
oufaowpfOD;u qufvufajym
Mum;onf/
aoqH;k 'Pf&m&&So
d rl sm;wGiftpd;k &
t&m&Srd sm;yg0ifreI nf;ygNyD; trsm;pkrmS
omrefrGwfqvifjynfolrsm;omjzpf
aMumif; &JwyfzUJG uqdo
k nf/ wmvDbef
uazmufcGJrIESifh ywfoufNyD; wpfpGef;
wpfpxkwaf zmfajymqkjd cif;r&Sad o;ay/
wmvDbefrsm;onf tpd;k &t&m&Sd
rsm;wufa&mufavh&Sdonfh r*Fvm
aqmifrsm;? tokbtcrf;tem;rsm;udk
ypfrw
S x
f m;wku
d cf u
kd af vh&o
dS nf/ <
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
41
VOICE
The
qD;&D;,m;ta&; at;zG,frjrif
oefhZifpdk;
awmf'rwfpuwfwGif ppfrD;rsm;oifhvsuf aus;vufa'owGif vlowfyGJrsm;a&SUodkYqufaeonf/ oHcif;wrefcif;t& qD;&D;,m;ta&; ajz&Sif;zdkY&muvnf; vrf;b,frjrif/
EdkifiHwumzdtm;ESifh a'owGif;yg0gwdkYuvnf; wpfa,mufwpfoHuGJaeMuonf/ tar&duESifhtaemuftiftm;pkrsm;u ukvor*vHkNcHKa&;aumifpD\axmufcHcsufr&ygu ppfa&;t&
0if a &muf r nf h y H k p H r &S d a y/ wk w f E S i f h k & S m ;wd k Y uJ h o d k Y vH k N cH K a&;aumif p D x m0&tzG J U 0if r sm;u ppf a &;jzif h y g0if r nf h u d p r S e f o rQud k AD w d k t mPmoH k ; zd k Y tqif o if h j zpf a eMuonf /
tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;u ab;xGufxdkifaeMuolrsm;vnf; jyefvnfay;qyf&vdrfhrnf[kjypfwifconf/ tm&yfurmuvnf;tjrifuGJonf/ aqmf'D? wl&uDESifhumwmwdkYu olykefudk
cyfajymifajymifvufeufaxmufyHhouJhodkY tD&wfESifhtD&efwdkYu tmqwf tpdk;&udkaxmufcHaerIrsm;awGU&onf/ olykefawGxdef;csKyfxm;&mae&mrsm;u wjznf;jznf;us,fvmaeonf/
tpdk;&ESifhppfwyftwGif;rS bufajymif;rIrsm;vnf; cyfpdyfpdyf&Sdvmonf/ odkYaomfvnf; tmqwftpdk;&jyKwfus&avmufatmifawmh r[kwfao;/ vuf&SdqD;&D;,m;tem*wftwGuf bmtajzrSr&Sd/
qD;&D;,m;\wnfNidrfat;csrf;rIudk rIefysysyifrjrif&ay/ ta&SUtv,fydkif;a&;&muRrf;usifol zm0ufZf*g*sufpfu Yale Global r*Zif;wGif oHk;oyfcsuftcsKdU a&;om;xm;onf/
jyemawGwufaeonfh 15 ay;um qD;&D;,m;udk udkifwG,fMu (tpdk;&opf)wifjcif;onf k&Sm;\
vwmumvtwGif; vlwpfaomif;cGJ onf/ yg&DwGifjyKvkyfaomnDvmcH vHkNcHKa&;aumifpt
D yd'k (f 7) ppfa&;t&
aoqHk;&onf/ jyemu a&SUquf wGiv
f nf; tar&duef0efBuD; [Dvm&D 0ifa&mufjcif;tay:? ADwdkuefYuGuf
aewkef;/ tusKd;pD;yGm;t& tD&ef? uvifwefu 'rwfpuwftpd;k &tay: rnfhtpDtpOftm; tusyfudkifjcif;[k
aqmf'Dtma&;AD;,m;wdkYuJhodkYaom tvGef;oifhMoZmanmif;onfh tpdk;& k&mS ;u Ijrifvmonf/ ajrxJyifv,f
a'owG i f ; yg0grsm;u 0if a &muf rsm;taejzifh qD;&D;,m;ta&; vDAm wGi;f tiftm;jrihf ppfa&;avhusirhf rI sm;
ywfoufrIrsm;&SdaeouJhodkY wkwf? wifvyk af qmifMuyg&ef today;oGm; jyKvkyjf yum qD;&D;,m;tay:tiftm;
k&Sm;? tar&duwdYu
k vnf; qD;&D;,m; NyD; tmqwfudkvnf; ]]EkwfxGuf&ef oHk; tpkd;&ajymif;rnfh tpDtpOfudk
tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh oef&moef&m yll; tcsdefwefNyD}} [k owday;vkdufao; uefYuGufaMumif; k&Sm;ujycJhonf/
aygif;vkyfaqmifaeMu&m jyem onf/
[D v m&D u vif w ef u vnf ;
tusyftwnf;rSm oabmwlnDrI
qD;&D;,m;a&wyfAdkvfcsKyfBuD; yg&DawGUqHkyGJ wkwfESifh k&Sm;wkdY
&&S d & ef cuf c J a omtajctaeod k Y wpfO;D bufajymif;vmcJo
h nf/ [Dvm onf qD;&D;,m;ta&;wGif uefYuGuf
a&muf&Sdvmawmhonf/ tar&du &Duvifwefu tpkd;&tzGJUwGif;rS aejcif;twGuf jyefvnfay;qyf&vdrhf
vHIUaqmfonfh k&Sm;OD;aqmifrnfh yk*Kd vfrsm;a&m? ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;a&m rnf[k ajymifajymifwif;wif;yif jypf
jyemajz&Sif;a&;tpDtpOfuvnf; AdkvfcsKyfrmeufzfwmvufpfuJhodkYjyK wifajymqdkcJhonf/
atmifjrifrIr&cJhay/
vkyfMu&ef tm;ay;ajymqdkcJhonf/
tar&duefESifh taemuftkyfpk
*sDeAD mwGif jyKvkyaf om tpnf; qD;&D;,m;ppfbufEiS hf pD;yGm;a&; t&yf wdkY ajymaeMuonfh bm&Sm;tmqwf aom 'rwfpuwfESifh tvufydkNrdKU onf/
ta0;ESifh yg&DrS qD;&D;,m;rdwfaqG buftodik ;f t0dik ;f wkYd taejzihf ('Dru
kd
aemufqHk;aeYrsm;qkdonfudk oHo, wkdYudkyif xdyg;vmEkdifonf/ wl&uD
tD & ef t aeES i h f if ; \tae
rsm;nDvmcH&v'frsm;t&vnf; vHkNcHK a&pD)qD;&D;,m;tem*wfudk a&G;cs,f 0ifp&mjzpfvmonf/ tar&du u uvnf; if;\*sufav,mOfypfcscH txm;ukd aeYcsi;f ncsi;f rajymif;cJyh gu
a&;aumif p D o nf buf r vd k u f b J Muyg&efESifh tmPm&Sifpepfudk pGefYcGm awmh tmqwftpdk;&wpfESpftwGif; &uwnf;u qD;&D;,m;t&m&SdBuD; tajz&Sm&mwGif tpdwftykdif;wpf&yf
qufvufaeOD;rnfjzpfNyD; Ekid if w
H um Muyg&ef? epfcgeD;oabFmysufrS ckef jyKwfusrnf[k avmif;upm;vkyf rsm;xGufajy;vmorQudk vufcHay; jzpfrvmEkdif[k qD;&D;,m; trsKd;om;
zd t m;uvnf ; t&S d e f t [k e f j zif h qif;Muyg&ef twdtvif;awmif;qdk vkdufNyD; qD;&D;,m;&Sdraocsmra&&m onf/ tmqwftpdk;&tm;enf;oGm; aumifpD (SNC) u aMunmcsuf csuf
pD;qif;&efvdktyfaevsuf&Sd\/ ukv cJhao;onf/
rIrsm;pGmwkYdut
kd m;ud;k avm? uHaumif; ap&efjzpfayonf/
csif;xkwfcJhonf/ ukdzDtmeef t"du
or*qHk;jzwfcsufrygbJvsufvnf;
yg&DnDvmcHodkY k&Sm;ESifhwkwf rnfhtcsufwkdYudktm;udk;avm[k
ZGefvtukefavmufwGif tm &ifqkdifae&aom jyemrSm tpdk;&
tar&du OD;aqmifaom taemuf wdYk wufa&muf&ef jiif;qefcMhJ uonf rajymwwfay/
qwfu 0efBuD;topfrsm;cefYtyfNyD; a&m? twkduftcHa&m vkH;0ndEIdif;
yg0gu vpfAsm;pwdkifvfppfa&;t& udkaxmufcsifh yg0gEkdifiHBuD;rsm;u
uvifwefajymonft
h &m jzpf rdefYcGef;wpf&yfajymMum;cJhonf/ if; vkdpdwfr&SdMujcif; jzpfayonf/
0ifa&mufrIvkyfrnfhyHkray:ay/
qD;&D;,m;ta&;wGif tonf;toef Ekid af jcudak xmufyo
hH nhw
f pfcsufawmh rdefYcGef;tm; qD;&D;,m;wGif trSef
txufazmfjyyg taMumif;t&m
NyD;cJhonfhESpfu tar&duESifh oabmxm;rwlMuonfudkjy\/ NyD; &Sdonf/ twkduftcHvufeufudkif wu,fppfjzpfaeaom tajctaeodkY rsm;aMumifh qD;&D;,m; vufeufukdif
taemufr[mrdwfrsm;\qD;&D;,m; cJhonfh ZGefvu *sDeDAmtpnf;ta0; wkdY\tiftm;aumif;vmjcif;yifjzpf a&mufaeaMumif; yxrOD;qHk;tBudrf y#dyurSm a&&SnfqufoGm;ayvdrhf
ta&;r[mAsL[mrSm pD;yGm;a&;ESifh wGif qD;&D;,m;trsKd;om;jyefvnf onf/ wl&uDrSwpfqifh umwmESifh todtrSwfjyKajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/ rnf/ qD;&D;,m;&Sd wdusckdifrmaom
pdwf"mwfppfqifa&;qkdif&mxkd;ESuf oihjf rwfa&;toGiu
f ;l ajymif;rI tpd;k & aqmf'v
D ufeufrsm;0ifaejcif;aMumifh
xkdYjyif if;uppfatmifEkdifa&; owif;tcsuftvufrsm; uif;rJhrI
csufrsm;om aqmif&Guf&eftm;omcJh tpDtpOfukd wkwEf iS hf k&mS ;wdYkoabm twkduftcHwkdYatmifyGJrsm;pdyfvm twGuf bmrqdktukefvkyfoGm;rnf uvnf; ykdNyD;tqdyfoifhapayvdrhf
NyD; oefrmaom oHwrefa&;ESifh Ncdrf; wlcMhJ uao;onf/ tar&duefEiS u
hf v
k
onf/ twkduftcHwdkYonf qD;&D; [kvnf; owday;cJhonf/ tmqwf rnf/ pD;yGm;a&;t& ydwfqkdYta&;,l
ajcmufrrI sm;udo
k m ppfa&;xuftav; or*wdkYOD;aqmifaom qD;&D;,m; ,m;tpd;k &\yg0gt&if;tjrpfrsm;jzpf onf vG,fvG,fululqif;ay;rnfhyHk jcif;jzifh qD;&D;,m;\ pD;yGm;a&;
ray:/ rdom;pkpdk;pHcJhonfhae&mudk taqmuftODukd aoG;xGufaprnf
taotausckcHumuG,foGm;awmh jzpfaomfvnf; Ake;f Ake;f vJroGm;atmif
tpk;d &u vkyEf idk pf rG ;f &So
d nf/ okYd aomf
rnfhyHkpHjzpfonf/
tmqwfwiG &f adS eaom tiftm; if;ESifh pD;yGm;zuf tD&efudk,fu
rSm avvH;k oufoufawmhr[kwaf y/ vnf; pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqkdYrI Sanction
bufajymif;rIrsm;jzpfcahJ omfvnf; ppf jyem&Sdaejyefonf/
qD;&D;,m;&Sdyg0g csdefcGifvQmukd
tiftm;rSmpnf;vHk;NyD; jyefuefEkdif
avmufonf/ tD&efuvnf; tmqwf tmqwf qif;rvm;? rqif;bl;vm;
e,l;a'vD? pufwifbm 3
tpd;k &tay: pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ppfa&; u qkH;jzwfayvdrhfrnf/ tmqwfu
urmhqlygyg0gEdkifiHjzpf&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdaomtdEd,wGif tpdk;&rlvwef;ausmif;q&m 25 &mcdkifEIef;
taxmuftyHhrsm;ay;aeonf/ tD&ef if;\tpdk;&tzGJUukd xdef;Ekdifygrnf
cefY ausmif;ysufaejcif;aMumifh ESpfpOfEdkifiHhb@maiG lyD; 85 bDvD,HcefY (tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 5
onf v nf ; qD ; &D ; ,m;ta&;wG i f avm/ uvifwefajymoavmufawmh
bDvD,HcefY) tv[jzpfvsuf&SdaMumif; AFP owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ta&;ygaomZmwfaumifjzpfaMumif; tmqwftpkd;& jrefjrefjyKwfuscsifrS
vlOD;a&oef; 200 cefY&Sdaom Uttar Pradesh jynfe,f Baghpat a'o q&mESifhausmif;om;ajcmufOD;wGif
uk v oH w ref B uD ; uk d z D t meef u jyKwfusayvdrhfrnf/ okdYaomf tpkd;&
wpfOD;EIef;rSm ausmif;ysufuGufvsuf&Sdonf/
axmufjyzl;onf/ tu,f tmqwf twGi;f tufaMumif;rsm;xaeonfrmS
xdYk jyif tdE,
d Edik if NH rdKUawmfe,l;a'vDrS um;jzifEh pS ef m&DcefYomoGm;&aoma'owGif q&mrsm; ausmif;ysuf
taejzihf EkdifiHwum\ txD;usef awmh trSefyifjzpfonf/
aejcif;aMumifh q&m&Sm;yg;rIESifhBuHKawGUae&NyD; ausmif;om;ESifhq&mtcsKd;rSmvnf; q&mwpfOD; ausmif;om;
vuf&Sdtajctaeu tpkd;&u
atmif ydwq
f YdkrcI &H vQiaf wmifrS tD&ef?
30 tcsKd;tpm;xuf ESpfqcefYydkvsuf&Sdonf/
vnf; olyek u
f dk tjrpfrjzKwfEidk ?f olyek f
tD&wfwkdYESihf a&SUqufEkdifayonf/
]]tpd;k &u rlvwef;ausmif;awGtwGuf pmtkyfawG? ausmif;0wfpHkawG? aeYv,fpmtcrJhauR;wmawG pwJh
f adk om tajc
ukzd t
D meefu typftcwf&yfpJ uvnf; tpk;d &ukd rEkid q
toHk;p&dwfawG oHk;aeayr,fh q&m? q&mrawGu taotcsmtvkyfrvkyf&if 'DaiGawG tv[ jzpfoGm;
a&; aqmif&u
G rf I ratmifjrifaomtcg taejzpfonf/ EkdifiHwum'DyvkdarpD
wmyJ}} [k trnfrazmfvdkaom ausmif;tkyfBuD;wpfOD;u AFP odkY ajymMum;onf/
fh wl tMurf;zuf
qD;&D;,m;tpk;d &ESifh twkduftcHwdkY tD \ ratmifjrifrEI iS t
cdkifvHkaomtaMumif;jycsufr&SdbJ cGifh,lol q&m? q&mr ta&twGufrSm 60 &mcdkifEIef;cefY&Sdonf/
&ef\Mum;cHay;rIjzihf aqG;aEG;Mu&ef rIrsm; xyfjrif&vdrhfrnf/ ,ckESpf
ydkqdk;onfrSm EdkifiHa&;todkif;t0dkif;ESihf tquftoG,&f adS om q&m? q&mrrsm;onf vmbfxdk;
BuK;d pm;pDpOfvmonf/ okYdaomf twku
d f qD;&D;,m;aEGOD; tyluJrnf/
ausmif;odYk vma&mufpmoifjcif;r&Sb
d J tjcm;tvkyrf sm;udk vkyu
f ikd v
f suf&u
dS m vpmudrk l xkw,
f v
l suf&adS Mumif;
Ref: Yale Global
tcH qD;&D;,m;trsKd;om;aumifpDu
tqdkygowif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
<
vufrcHEidk faMumif; cg;cg;wl;wl;qkv
d m
oefYZifpdk;
NrdKY
tdEd,rlvwef;q&mrsm; ausmif;ysufjcif;aMumifU
a':vmoef;wpfaxmifausmf ESpfpOftv[jzpf
42
VOICE
The
SPORT
2014 urmzh vm;ajcppfyJG yGBJ uKd cefrh eS ;f rI
Soccer Weekly Fixtures

8-9-2012 (paeaeY)
jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf- 26
&uyl& - [Hom0wD
ok0PuGif;
nae 4;00 em&D
arm&0wD - aqmuforf;jrefrm atmifqef;uGif; nae 4;00 em&D
2014 urmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ (Oa&myZkef)
paumhwvef - qm;bD;,m;
n 8;30 em&D
'def;rwf - csuf (we*FaEGeHeuf)
eHeuf 00;45 em&D
9-9-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf - 26
&wemyHk - rauG;
Axl;uGif;
nae 4;00 em&D
&efukef - {&m0wD
ok0PuGif;
nae 4;00 em&D
arm&0wD - aejynfawmf
atmifqef;uGif; nae 4;00 em&D
10-9-2012 (wevFmaeY) EdkifiHwumajcprf;yGJ
vmtdk - zdvpfydkif
nae 4;00 em&D
tif'dkeD;&Sm; - ajrmufudk&D;,m;
nae 4;00 em&D
b&mZD; - wkwf (t*FgeHeuf)
eHeuf 7;30 em&D
11-9-2012 (t*FgaeY)
2014 urmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ (Oa&myZkef)
tpa&; - k&Sm;
n 11;30 em&D
qdkufy&yfpf - tdkufpvef
n 11;30 em&D
a*smf*s,
D m - pydef (Ak'[
;l eHeuf)
eHeuf 00;00 em&D
dkar;eD;,m; - tef'dk&m (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 00;00 em&D
blvfa*;&D;,m; - tmar;eD;,m; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 00;30 em&D
wl&uD - tufpfwdk;eD;,m; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 00;30 em&D
aemfa0 - qvdkaA;eD;,m; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 00;30 em&D
abmhpeD;,m; - vwfAD;,m; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf00;45em&D
pvdkAufuD;,m; - vufcsifpwdef; (Ak'[l;eHeuf) eHeuf 00;45 em&D
qGpfZmvef -tJvfab;eD;,m; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;00 em&D
qm;bD;,m; - a0v (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;00 em&D
MopMwD;,m; - *smreD (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;00 em&D
qDG'if - umZufpwef (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;00 em&D
[efa*&D - e,fomvef (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;00 em&D
qrfrm&DEdk - rGefwDeD*dk; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;00 em&D
b,fvf*sD,H - cdkat;&Sm; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;15 em&D
ajrmuftdkif,mvef - vlZifbwf (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;15 em&D
tDwvD - armfvfwm (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;15 em&D
*&d - vpfola&;eD;,m; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;15 em&D
ydkvef - armfvf'dkAm (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;15 em&D
t*Fvef - ,lu&def; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
jyifopf - bDvmkpf (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;30em&D
paumhwvef - rufqD'dk;eD;,m; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 1;30 em&D
ay:wl*D - tZmbdkif*sef (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 2;30 em&D
2014 urmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ (awmiftar&duZkef)
csDvD - udkvHbD,m (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 2;00 em&D
Oka*G; - tDauGa'g (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 5;00 em&D
yg&ma*G; - AifeDZGJvm; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 5;55 em&D
yDl; - tm*sifwD;em; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 7;45 em&D
2014 urmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ (uGefumuyfzfZkef)
tefwD*ltm - *GgwDrmvm (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 5;30 em&D
tar&duef - *sarum (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 6;30 em&D
ruqDudk - aumfpwm&Dum (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 6;30 em&D
*l,mem - tJvfqmaA'dk; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 6;30 em&D
yem;rm; - uae'g (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 7;35 em&D
[Gef'l;&yfpf - usLbm; (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 8;00 em&D
2014 urmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ (tm&SZkef)
*syef - tD&wf
nae 5;00 em&D
OZbwfupwef - awmifudk&D;,m;
n 7;30 em&D
vufbEGef - tD&ef
n 8;30 em&D
a*smf'ef - MopaMw;vs
n 10;30 em&D
EdkifiHwumajcprf;yGJ
jrefrm - pifumyl
ok0PuGif;
nae 4;00 em&D
rav;&Sm; - AD,uferf
n 6;00 em&D
csuf - zifvef
n 9;30 em&D
,lattD; - ul0dwf
n 10;00 em&D
tdkif,mvef - tdkref
n 10;30 em&D
vdkufab;&D;,m; - *gem (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 5;30 em&D
awmiftmz&du - rdkZrfbpf (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 6;00 em&D
*gbGef - aqmf'Dtma&As (Ak'[l;eHeuf)
eHeuf 7;00 em&D
(rSwfcsuf / / ajcprf;yGJpOfrsm;rSm tcsdet
f ajymif;tvJ&EdS ikd yf gonf/)
Breaking News
-
2014 b&mZD;Edik if rH mS usi;f y

r,fh urmzh vm;ajcppfyaJG wG&adS e
wmaMumifh EdkifiHtoD;oD;rSm
usif;yaewJh vd*fNydKifyGJawGudk
'Dow
D if;tywfrmS em;xm;ygw,f/
tpOftvmt&yJjzpfjzpf? *kPo
f u
d m
t&yJqdkqdk taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;
aMumifh ajcppfyaJG wG[m NydKiq
f ikd rf I
jyif;xefvmygvdrfhr,f/ urmhzvm;ajcppfyGJawGudk wdkufBuD;awGtvdkuf tmz&du? tm&S? Oa&my? ajrmuftar&dueJY
uma&AD,ef? ork'& mydik ;f ? awmiftar&duZkeq
f Nkd yD; ajcmufZek cf JG upm;&mrSmawmh awmiftar&duZkef qd&k if 37 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
txd upm;xm;cJNh yD; tm&SZek q
f &kd if ajcppfyaJG tmifzYkd 20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefYupm;cJNh yD;ygNyD/ Oa&myZket
f aeeJY ,lNkd ydKiyf u
JG si;f ycJ&h wmrdYk
aemufusNyD;rSom usi;f y&jcif;jzpfNyD; Oa&myajcppfyaJG wG&UJ ESpyf aJG jrmufupm;r,fyh pJG OftcsKUd udk a&G;cs,cf efYreS ;f vdu
k yf gw,f/
11^12-9-2012 aeY t*Fgn Ak'[l;eHeuf
tpa&;toif;[m ajcprf;yGaJ wGrsm;rsm;upm;xm;jcif;r&So
d vdk toif;&JU
tpa&; (82) Vs k&Sm; (11)
upm;orm;wcsKdU[m bDema,mifaemufydkif; emrnfBuD;olodyfr&Sdawmhyg
aemuf q H k ; awG U qH k r I
bl;/ k&Sm;toif;taejzifh ,ldkNydKifyGJ0ifupm;orm;awGudk tajccHzGJUpnf;
tpa&; 2 - 1 k&Sm;
xm;vdYk ajymp&mr&So
d avmufygyJ/ 'gayrJh toif;eJY jyemjzpfxm;wJh tm&SmAif
tpa&; - HI; - HI; - HI; - oa&
k&Sm; - Edkif - oa& - oa& - oa& udkawmh vlpm&if;xJrxnfhxm;ygbl;/ EdkifiHa&;t&vnf; aumufaMumif;
awG&SdwmrdkY tpa&;wdkYoa&avmufawmhcHupm;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
a*smf*sD,m (97) Vs pydef (1)
a*sm*f s,
D mrSm Oa&mytajcpdu
k u
f pm;orm;awG&adS eNyD; olwYkd&UJ tdru
f iG ;f
&v'fu rSwfwrf;aumif;awG&Sdaeygw,f/ pydeftoif;[m urmhcsefyD,H
a*smf*sD,m - Edkif - Edkif - HI; - Edkif
qdw
k *hJ P
k yf 'k ef YJ tnD 'Dyu
JG t
kd Edik u
f pm;oGm;rSmyg/ ajcpGr;f t&vnf; uGmvGe;f
pydef
- Edkif - Edkif - Edkif - Edkif wmrdkY enf;jy'Jhvfabmhpau;&JU pydeftoif;trSwfjynfh,loGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
MopBwD;,m;&JU ajcpGr;f [m usqif;aeygw,f/ Oa&myrSmupm;aewJh
MopBwD;,m; (140) Vs *smreD (2)
upm;orm;wcsKdU[m ajcpGrf;rjyEkdifMuygbl;/ *smreDeYJ awGUwdik ;f *d;k jywf;HI
avh&w
dS hJ tpOftvmudkcsdK;jzwfzdkY tcGifhta&;[m enf;yg;ygw,f/ *smreD
*smreD 6 - 2 MopBwD;,m;
MopBwD;,m; -Ekdif - Ekdif - oa& - Ekdif toif;[m vuf&SdpkzGJUrIt& ajcpGrf;rSmomvGefaewmawGU&wmaMumifh
*smreD - Ekdif - Ekdif - Ekdif - IH; *smreD*dk;rsm;rsm;oGif;NyD; yGJodrf;oGm;ygvdrhfr,f/
wpfcsdefu Oa&mytiftm;BuD; [efa*&DwdkY ajcpGrf;wdk;wufvmwm
[efa*&D (28) Vs a[mfvef (8)
awGU&ygw,f/ Oa&mytajcpdu
k u
f pm;orm; rsK;d qufopfawG ajcpGr;f jywmeJY
twlaemufqHk; ajcppfyGJoHk;yGJrSm IH;yGJr&SdcJhygbl;/ a[mfveftoif;uawmh
a[mfvef 5 - 3 [efa*&D
[efa*&D - oa& - Edik f - oa& - oa& ajcpGrf;yGJawGqdk&if tNrJwrf; rSwfwrf;aumif;cJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh aemufqHk;
a[mfvef - IH; - IH; - IH; - IH; upm;cJhwJhyGJawGrSm IH;yGJawGqufwkdufBuHKaevdkY toif;rSmjyemawG&Sdae
ygw,f/ rarQmfvifhbJ tdrf&Siftoif;Ekdifr,fqdk&if rtHhMoygbl;/
b,fvf*sD,H(53) Vs
b,fv*f s,
D t
H oif;rSm z,fvikd ef ?D uGeef ?D rJvv
f ef? 'rfvbDt?D 0pfvq
f ?J
cd k a t;&S m ;(9)
[mZwfwdkYvdkxl;cRefolawGeJY pkzGJUxm;vdkY toif;wkdif;tav;xm;&r,fh
pm&if;0ifaeygNyD/ cdkat;&Sm;toif;[mvnf; toif;BuD;yDyD0g&ifhupm;
b,fvf*sD,H - 0 - 1 cdkat;&Sm;
orm;awGeJY txdkifusaewmrdkY 'DyGJ[m 'Dwpfywf&JUtaumif;qHk;yGJjzpfEkdifNyD;
b,fv*f s,
D H - oa& - oa& - I;H - Ekid f ormeJY0gt& cdkat;&Sm;oa&avmufawmh cHuefoGm;Ekdifygvdrhfr,f/
urmt
h qift
h & uGmjcm;rIawG&ydS gw,f/ tDwvD[m ol&UJ ajcpGr;f usqif;
tDwvD (6) Vs armf'dkAm (137)
aerIudk 'DyGJrSmacszsufygvdrfhr,f/ awGUqHkwJhtoif;[m NydKifbufaumif;
tDwvD 6 - 1 armf'dkAm
r[kwo
f vdk toif;BuD;qkw
d *hJ P
k ef YJtnD tdru
f iG ;f rSmajcpGr;f jyzdYk vmAwfZw
D Ykd
tDwvD - Ekdif? Edkif? IH;? IH;
tkyfpk wm0efausygvdrfhr,f/ armf'dkAmtaeeJY ajcpGrf;wufvmayr,fh
armf'dkAm - IH;? IH;? oa& - Edkif
tDwvDudk cHupm;zkdYrvG,fwmrdkY tDwvD*dk;rsm;rsm; oGif;ygvdrfhr,f/
*&dtoif;[m vli,feYJvBl uD;aygif;pyfxm;vkYdajcpGr;f t&awmh cefYreS ;f &
*&d ( 12) Vs vpfola,;eD;,m;(85)
cufygw,f/ ,ldk 2012rSm uGmwm;txd a&mufcJhwJhajcpGrf;udkawmh tod
trSwfjyK&ygvdrfhr,f/ vpfola,;eD;,m;toif;[m upm;cJhwJhyGJwkdif;rSm
vpfola,;eD;,m; 2 - 1 *&d
*&d - IH; - Ekdif - IH; - Ekdif *dk;&enf;aeNyD; aemufwef;vnf;vdktyfcsuf&SdaewmaMumifh ,ldkcsefyD,H
h zl Ykd tcGit
hf a&;udv
k ufvw
T cf rH ,fvYdk rxifygbl;/
vpfoal ,;eD;,m; - I;H - I;H - oa& - I;H jzpfczhJ ;l wJ*h &dtrSwjf ynf,
vli,ftrsm;pkeJY pkzGJUvmwJhenf;jyGdKif;a[mhqeftajz&Smcufr,fhykpm
t*Fvef (3) Vs ,lu&def; (9)
wpfy'k yf g/ tdru
f iG ;f tm;omcsu&f w
dS mav;wpfcek YJ ,lu&de;f vdt
k oif;udk ayghavsmh
vdYrk &ygbl;/ 'Pf&mjyemawGaMumifh a&SUwef;tm;enf;csuaf wG&w
dS t
hJ *Fvef[m
t*Fvef 1 - 0 ,lu&def;
0g&ifu
h pm;orm;awGtrsm;pkyg0ifwhJ ,lu&de;f udk ,SOu
f pm;zdYk rvG,af vmuf
t*Fvef - Edkif - Ekdif - IH; - oa&
ygbl;/ 'DyrJG mS t*Fvefvil ,fawG&UJ ajcpGr;f udt
k uJcwfciG &hf rSmjzpfNy;D ,lu&de;f u
,lu&def; - Ekdif - IH; - IH; - oa& xdef;upm;oGm;zdkY&m&SdwmaMumifh 'DyGJrSmoa&&&if t*Fvefauseyf&rSmyg/
jyif o pf (14)Vs bDvmkpf (76)
enf;jyopf 'Jvcf srv
hf ufxufrmS jyifopftoif;&v'fawG ydak umif;vm
wmawGU&NyD; upm;orm;awG[m oufqikd &f mtoif;awGrmS ajcpGr;f jyupm;ae
bDvmkpf 1 - 1 jyifopf
MuwmrdYk nDw
G rf o
I m&S&d if 2014 urmzh vm;rSm Adv
k pf EJG ikd w
f ahJ jcpGr;f &Syd gw,f/
jyifopf - Edik f - H;I - I;H - oa&
'gayrJh Ny;D cJw
h ,
hJ l akd jcppfyrJG mS awmh bDvmkpu
f kd tEdik rf upm;Edik cf yhJ gbl;/ aemufq;kH
bDvmkpf - oa& - oa& - oa& - Edik f ajcpGr;f t& vuf&jdS yifopftoif;[m tdru
f iG ;f rSmtEdik u
f pm;oGm;ygvdrrhf ,f/
urmhtqifhowfrSwfcsuft& uGmjcm;rIr&Sdayr,fh ajcpGrf;t&awmh
wl&uD(30) Vs tufpwdkeD;,m;(49)
wl&uDuomygw,f/ El&ifqm[if? tm'g wl&ef? t,fvfwifhawmhwdkYvdk
xdyfwef;upm;orm;awG&Sdovdk toif;vdkufupm;[efuvnf; aumif;
wl&uD 3 - 0 tufpwdkeD;,m;
rGefygw,f/ tufpwdk;eD;,m;toif;[m ta0;uGif;&v'fqdk;udk acszsuf
wl&uD - Edik f - Edik f - Edik f - H;I
tufpwdek ;D ,m; - H;I - Edik f - H;I - Edik f EdkifzdkY 'DyGJrSmvnf;rvG,fwmrdkY wl&uDtoif;uyfNyD;EdkifoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
cdak t;&Sm; - Ekid f - oa& - I;H - I;H
Oa&myabmvk;H tm;upm;aps;uGuw
f iG f aiGaMu;ok;H pGrJ I pHcsed w
f ifjrifrh m;vmrIudk xde;f csKy&f eftwGuf ,lt;D tufzaf tOu|
yvmwDeu
D 2012 ckEpS f Zefe0g&DwiG f b@ma&;xde;f nrd I (Financial Fair Play) Oya'ukd jyXmef;vku
d Nf yD;aemuf vku
d ef mrI
r&So
d nfh Oa&myxdyo
f ;D toif; 27oif;tm; Oa&myNyKdiyf 0JG ifciG yhf w
d yf ifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; owday;ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
k&Sm;uvyf Zif;epftoif;onf ,ck&moDwGif xdyfwef;toif;tjzpf &nfrSef;csufxm;&m Oa&mytoif;BuD;rsm;
u ac:,l&ef vufwGefYaeonfh ay:wkdwkdufppfrSL; a[mhcfESihf b,fvf*sD,rfupm;orm; 0pfqJvfwkdYukd wpfOD;vQif
aygif 32oef;pDjzihf ig;ESpfac:,lpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhNyD;aemuf ref,lawmifyHupm;orm; emeDukd aygifoef; 30jzifh
xyfru
H rf;vSr;f vku
d o
f nf/ Zif;epfuvyftoif;onf k&mS ;tpk;d &ykid f Gazprom pGr;f tifurk P
\
D t"duaxmufyahH Mu;
jzihf &yfwnfaeaMumif; od&onf/
2014 urmhzvm;Zkeftvdkufyg0ifrI
Oa&my
tmz&du
tm&S
ork'&mydkif;
uGefumuyf
awmiftar&du
pkpkaygif;
13 ae&m
5 ae&m
4 (odkY) 5 ae&m
(ork'&mydkif;Zkefu toif;ESifh ajcppfyGJuef&onf)
0 (odkY) 1 ae&m
3 (odkY) 4 ae&m
4 (odkY) 5 ae&m ajcppfyGJupm;&rnfjzpfonf/
31 oif; + tdrf&Sif = 32 oif; (ajcppfyGJatmif)
4 oif; 8 tkyfpkupm;&rnf/
43
VOICE
The
Vol.8 / No.36
tDwmvsH-xkdif;ukefum;aMumifU &Gmvrf;ysufpD;rI a'ocHrsm;a'goxGuf

xm;0,f? Mo*kwf 31
0,fpDrHudef;rS aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;oHk;ukefwif,mOfrsm;aMumifh a'ocHrsm;toHk;jyKaeonfh &Gmvrf;rsm;qdk;&Gm;pGmysufpD;aeonfudk jyifqifay;&ef ysufuGufonhftwGuf a'ocHrsm;u

a'goxGufvsuf&Sdonf/
,if;aMumifh tDwmvsH-xdkif; oH k ; um;rsm;jzwf o ef ; oG m ;vm&ef onft
h pnf;ta0;rsm;wGif a'ocHrsm; xkdif;rS ausmufxkwf,lonfhtwGuf ,lcGifhjyKvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; OD;pdk;Ekdif
ukrPD\,mOfrsm;udk Mo*kwfv 29 t"dutm;xm;&onfhvrf;jzpfonf/ ESifh aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;u v,fa&qkwNf yD; v,form;rsm;xdcu
kd f uqdkonf/
&ufaeY eHeufydkif;wGif em&Dydkif;tMum
xdeBf uD;aus;&Gm vrf;rBuD;ay: tBudrBf udrw
f ifjyaomfvnf;taMumif; onfhtwGuf Mo*kwfvv,favmuf
tDwmvsH-xkdif;\ pDrHudef;
jzwfoef;cGiahf cwyw
d yf ifjcif;jzifh if; odkY ausmuf? oH? ukefwifum;rsm; rxl;cJhaMumif; xdefBuD;aus;&Gm aumf rSpum b0gaus;&GmzGHUNzdK;a&; aumf taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufrIrsm;
wdkY\ cHpm;csufukdxkwfazmfcJhonf/ wpf&ufvQif tenf;qH;k tpD; 20 ausmf rwDxHrSod&onf/
rwDrS ausmufxkwf,ljcif;rjyK&ef onf EkdifiHwumpHcsdefpHnTef;ESifhukduf
,if;odYkyw
d yf ifru
I kd vrf;qd;k &Gm; cefYjzwfoef;oGm;vmjcif;aMumifh a'ocH
]]&Gmv,fvrf;rBu;D qdk wpfawmif wm;jrpfcJhonf/
nDrrI &S[
d k xm;0,fprD u
H ed ;f ESihf avhvm
pGmysufpD;aeaom xdefBuD;aus;&Gm&Sd rsm; ukefpnfydkYaqmifrIESifh c&D;oGm; ausmfavmuftxd AGufepfwJhae&m&Sd
odkYaomf vrf;udpjyemjzpf apmifhMunfholrsm;u ajymqdkaecsdef
vrf;rESifh vrf;oG,frsm;udk a'ocH vmrItwGufta&;ygonfh yef;wif w,f/ ajcusiaf vQmufvYkdr&awmhb;l / yGm;NyD;aemuf vrf;twGut
f oH;k jyK&ef a'ocHrsm;ESifh rMumcP jyem
tiftm; 10 OD;cefYjzifh ydwfyifcJhjcif; tif;? rl;'l;ESifh b0gvrf;wpfavQmuf ywfvrf;uoGm;ae&w,f}}[k xdeBf uD; ausmufudk b0ga'ocHrsm;u xkwf jzpfyGm;avh&Sdonf/
jzpfaMumif; xdefBuD;aus;&GmzGHUNzdK;a&; qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;ysufpD;cJh&onf/
a'ocHOD;aX;atmifu qkdonf/
aumfrwDrS OD;pdk;Ekdifuqkdonf/
vrf;jyifay;&ef xm;0,fprD u
H ed ;f
vrf;jyefvnfjyifqifay;&efvdk
]]vrf;jyifay;zdYk tBudrBf udrf oGm; taxmuftuljyKtzGJUuvnf; tD tyfaom ausmufr&Sad o;onft
h wGuf
ajymw,f/ ESpf&uf? okH;&uftwGif; wmvsH-xdkif;ukrPDodkY Zlvkdifv 19 rvkyfay;ao;jcif;jzpfNyD; ausmuf&&Sd
vkyfay;r,fajymw,f/ NyD;awmhrvkyf &ufESifh 25 &ufaeYrsm;wGif pmay;ykdY onfESifhwpfNydKifeufb0g? rl;'l;vrf;
ay;bl;/ 'gaMumifh tckvdkvrf;cP xm;onf[k od&aomfvnf; rjyif udk ESp&f uftwGi;f tNyD;jyKvkyaf y;rnf
ydwfvdkufwm}} [k xdefBuD;aus;&Gm ay;[k a'ocHrsm;uqkdonf/
jzpfaMumif;? ,if;aemuf rl;'l;-yef;
aumfrwD0ifOD;aX;atmifu qkdonf/
taxmuf t ul j yKtzG J U \ wiftif;vrf;ydik ;f udv
k nf; qufvuf &efukef? pufwifbm 5
xdefBuD;aus;&Gmonf b0gNrdKU taMumif;Mum;pmjzifh oGm;a&muf vkyfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; tDwmvsHxm;0,fpDrHudef;udk atmifjrif Nation owif;wGifazmfjyxm;onf/
opfprD u
H ed ;f odYk jzwfoef;&m vrf;ray: ajymqdkjcif;? t*FgaeYwkdif;&GmpDrHudef; xdik ;f \ vrf;tif*sife,
D mcsef;em;cGef pGmtaumiftxnfazmfEidk af &; tm;pdu
k f
xm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;ESifh
&Sd aus;&GmBuD;wpf&GmjzpfNyD; tDwm {&d,m&Sdaus;&Gmrsm;wGifjyKvkyfonfh u &Sif;jycJhonf/
aeaMumif; xkid ;f tpd;k &b@ma&;0efBu;D txl;pD;yGm;a&;Zkefwnfaqmufa&;
k v
D yk f
vsH-xdik ;f \ aqmufvyk af &; vkyif ef; ITD, DDC ESihf &yfr&d yfzawG pHn
b0gacsmif;wGif tDwmvsH- Xmeu ajymMum;onf/
udp&yfrsm;udk tav;ay;aqG;aEG;
pDrHudef;a&SUquf&ef b@maiG zG,&f adS om xkid ;f 0efBuD;csKyf ,if;vwf
tusyt
f wnf;awGUaeaom taetxm; \c&D;pOfukd pufwifbmv 19&ufrS
wGif xkid ;f tpd;k &u b@ma&;ay:vpD 21 &ufaeYtxd pDpOfxm;aMumif;
Xmeudk pDru
H ed ;f qufvufvyk u
f ikd af &; xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; ql&myGefu
jzpfEkdifaom enf;vrf;rsm;&SmazG&ef ajymqkdxm;onf/
xm;0,f? pufwifbm 1
wm0efay;xm;aMumif; ,if;0efBuD;
xdkif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme
weoFm&Dwikd ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &mwGif &aemif;NrdKUodkYa&muf&Sd&ef 25 Zkef jrefrmzGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&; tifwm Xmeuqkdonf/
twGi;f a&;rSL;ESihf trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;
ig;vkyfief;vkyfuGufpcef;wnf&Sd&m em&DESifh em&D 30cefYMumjrifhNyD; if;rS ae&S,ef ,furk P
v
D rD w
d ufu tjynf
jrefrmEkdifiHodkY ,ckvtwGif; ESifh vlrIa&;zGHUNzdK;rIbkwftzGJU (NESNrdwcf dik w
f iG f xdik ;f Ekid if o
H Ykd qufo,
G f a&xGufypnf;pufkHrsm;wnf&Sdonfh jynfqkdif&m ig;avvHaps;BuD;zGifhvSpf vma&mufrnfqx
dk m;aom xkid ;f 0efBu;D DB) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;wkdY OD;
h nfh &uf
rnfh Nrdw-f armawmife,fpyfuek o
f ,
G f befaumuf? r[mcsKdifodkYtat;cef; cJhaomfvnf; ig;aps;uGufwnf&Sd&m csKyf\c&D;pOfrSm aejynfawmf\ rD; aqmifaomtzGUJ rsm;udNk yD;cJo
a&;pcef;udk ,ckESpf'DZifbmvwGif armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifhwifydkY&mwGif xdkif;EkdifiH &aemif;NrdKUodkYom t"du pdrf;apmifhaeqJjzpfaMumif; tpdk;&tdrf owwpfywfu xm;0,fodkYapvTwf
awmf owif;t&if;tjrpfudkudk;um; cJNh yD; tpnf;ta0;twGuBf udKwifjyif
zGifhvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; e,fpyf tcsdef 10 em&DcefYxyfrHMumjrifhum oGm;a&mufa&mif;cscJhonf/
befaumufNrdKUawmf tajcpku
d f The qifapcJhaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
Dawei Watch
ukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;Xmeudk udk;um;NyD; pkpkaygif; 35 em&DrS em&D 40cefYMum
weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D ig;vkyif ef;tzGUJ jrifhonf/
csKyfrS OD;xGef;xGef;uajymMum;onf/
armawmife,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;
xm;0,fNrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;r pcef;zGiv
hf pS Ef idk Nf yD; qufo,
G af &;vrf;
Mo*kwfvaemufqHk;ywftwGif; jyK aMumif;aumif;rGefonfhtcg Nrdwfvkyo
f nfw
h idk ;f a'oBuD; om;ig;u@ armawmifodkY tcsdef ig;em&DcefY? arm
"mwfykH - DW
ESihf or0g,ru@wGif a&wdak &&Snf awmifrS befaumuf? r[mcsKdifodkY
vkyfief;pOfrsm;csrSwfa&;vkyfief;nd tcsdef okH;em&DcefY pkpkaygif; &Spfem&D
EIdif;tpnf;ta0; OD;xGef;xGef;u twGi;f armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifh a&xGuf
,if;odkYajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
ypn;f rsm;udk wifyYkd Eidk rf nf[k OD;xGe;f
NrdwfNrdKUta&SUbufrS rdkif 120 xGef;uqdkonf/
tuGmwGif&Sdaom Nrdwf-armawmif
]]a&xGufypnf;vwfqwfrI?
e,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;vrf;aMumif;onf t&nftaoG;aumif;rGefrIawGaMumifh
ukefpnfydkYaqmif&mwGif xdef;odrf;& aps;EIef;jrifhjrifh&vmrSmjzpfygw,f}}
vG,fulNyD; ukefcsdefwduspGmod&SdEkdif [k OD;xGef;xGef;uqkdonf/
onft
h wGuf Ekid if aH wmfr&S oif&h xdu
k f
,if;e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;
onfh tcGefrsm;wdwdusus&&SdEkdifrnf zGiv
hf pS v
f u
dk yf gu tat;cef;pufrkH sm;
jzpfaMumif; if;uqkdonf/
tjyif ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&;twGuf
weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBuD;rS xGuf o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;u@rsm;? a&csKd?
&Sad om a&o,HZmwrsm;\ 80 &mcdik f a&ief ig;? ykpGefarG;jrLa&;vkyfief;
EIef;cefYonf ig;aps;uGufwnf&Sdae rsm; zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufvmNyD; tjcm;quf
aom xdkif;EdkifiH &aemif;qdyfurf;NrdKU pyfvyk if ef;rsm;udv
k nf; zGUH NzdK;vmatmif
odkY a&vrf;c&D;jzifhoGm;a&mufa&mif; zefw;D Ekid cf iG rhf sm;vnf; &vm&ef Nrdwf
csvsuf&Sdonf/
a'ocHvyk if ef;&Sit
f csKUd u oH;k oyfajym
ig;ESifh a&o,HZmwrsm;udk qkdonf/
NrdwfNrdKUrS a&vrf;c&D;jzifh wifydkYoGm;
2001-2002 ckEpS w
f iG f Nrw
d pf ufrI
xm;0,fpDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfa&;
xkdif;tm;pdkuf
Nrdwf-armawmife,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef; 'DZifbmwGifzGifUrnf
xm;0,fa'ozGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&; trsm;ykdifukrPDOu|\ tm[m&auR;arG;a&;tpDtpOfukd pufwifbmv 3

&ufaeYwGif armif;ruefrlvwef;vGefausmif;wGif jyKvkyfcJhonf/ ,if;tm[m&auR;arG;a&;tpDtpOfukd wpfv
wpfBudrf jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/
42
ii
The
VOICE
em;axmifonf odkhaomf . . .
iH&JU tul;tajymif;umvrSm tMum;&trsm;qHk;pum;vHk;xJrSm ]jynfolYtoHudk em;axmifyg}[l\/ txkduftavsmufem;axmifonfudkvnf; awGU&ayonf/ odkYaomf txdkuftavsmufonf
jynfhjynfh00r[kwfonfudkawmh txl;taxGajymp&mrvkdawmhay/
pDru
H ed ;f rsm;ESiyhf wfoufNy;D a'ocH
vlx\
k toHudk em;axmif&mwGiv
f nf;
aemufusvQif pDru
H ed ;f taumiftxnf
azmfot
l wGuaf &m? a'ocHawGtwGuf
a&m tpd;k &twGuyf g xdcu
kd ef pfemwwf
ayonf/
pDru
H ed ;f rsm;udk taumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&u
G &f mwGif pDru
H ed ;f rpwif
rDwiG f vkyaf qmif&rnft
h csurf sm;pGm
a'ocHjynfolrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;ndEIdif;
&rnfjzpfygonf/
,if;tcsuo
f nf tjcm;tcsuf
rsm;xufyt
kd a&;BuD;onfrmS pDru
H ed ;f
taumiftxnfazmfcsed Ef iS hf azmfNy;D tcsed f
rsm;wGif a'ocHrsm;\uefYuGufrIudk
BuHK&NyD; tbufbufrS epfemrIrsm;
BuHKEdkifjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/
xm;0,fpDrHudef;udk taumif
txnfazmf&ef pOf;pm;pOfu a'ocHrsm;
ESifh wkdifyifaqG;aEG;jcif;? ndEIdif;jcif;?
oabmwlnDcsuf&,ljcif;r&SdcJhay/
aumhaomif;wGif prf;oyfvnf
ywfNyD; acwem;xm;onfh 8 r*g0yf
vQypf pf"mwftm;ay;pufo
kH nfvnf;
pDrHudef;udkjyKvkyf&ef pOf;pm;pOfu
a'ocHrsm;ESifh a&a&vnfvnfaqG;
aEG;jcif;r&SdcJhay/
,ckwnfaqmuf&ef vsmxm;
onfh NrdwfNrdKU avmhavmhausmufrD;
aoG;pufu
kH v
kd nf; a'ocHrsm;uuefY
uGuf&efvufrSwfpkaqmif;jcif;wkdYudk
pwifjyKvkyfaeNyDjzpfonf/
tnmzsm;a&tm;vQyfppfpDrH
ude;f ? uvH;k xm;a&avSmifuefprD u
H ed ;f
wkYdonfvnf; xdek nf;vnf;aumif;yif/
txufyg pDrHudef;ig;ckpvHk;
armif;ruef [dkw,fZkefaqmufvkyfa&; vlrIywf0ef;usif

pHrsm; vdkufemrnf[kqdk
xm;0,f? pufwifbm 3
weoFm&Durf;dk;wef;wGif c&D;
"mwfykH - q&maZmf
oGm;rsm;udk qGaJ qmifEikd &f m pcef;wpfck
jzpfvmEdkifaom armif;ruefurf;ajc
wGif EdkifiHwumtqifhrD 0efaqmifrI
rsm;ay;Edkifaom tqifhjrifh[dkw,fZkef
udk obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh vlrIa&;
qdkif&m oufa&mufrIpnf;rsOf;rsm;
vkdufem aqmufvkyfoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; xm;0,fzGHUNzdK;a&;trsm;ydkif
ukrPDu uwdjyKajymqdkvdkufonf/
,if;ukrPDOu| OD;cifpdk;u
Mo*kwfv 26 &ufaeYwGif armif;ruefa'ocHrsm;ESifhawGUqHkpOfwGif xdkodkYajymMum;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
pDrHudef;rvkyfrD obm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m xdcdkufepfemEdkifajcppfwrf; (EIA) ? vlrIa&;qdkif&m xdcdkuf
epfemEdkifajcppfwrf; (SIA) wdkYudktajccHNyD; pD;yGm;a&;rvkyfrD vlxkudkrnfrQxdcdkufEdkifonf? rnfrQtusKd;
&SdrnfwdkYtjyif ywf0ef;usif&Sd opfyifawmawmifa&ajr wGif;xGufrsm; rnfrQxdcdkufEdkifonfwdkYudk avhvm
qef;ppfNyD;rSomvQif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckckudk vkyf&rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;cifpdk;uqdkonf/
]]'grS trsm;u vufcHEdkifr,f/ EdkifiHwumvnf; vufcHEdkifr,f}} [k if;uqdkonf/
[dw
k ,f 150 vH;k cefY? &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS yI rmP tar&duefa':vmoef; 300 cefY&rdS nfh ,if;pDru
H ed ;f wGif armif;ruef
urf;ajcajrmufbufyikd ;f urf;ajc{&d,m {u 400 cefYukd xm;0,ftrsm;ydik u
f ukrP
u
D vkyu
f ikd cf iG &hf &Sx
d m;onf/
urf;ajcajrmufbuf[dkw,fZkef wnfaqmuf&efajrae&mukd &Sif;vif;onfhudpE SifhywfoufNyD; ukrPD
taeESifh yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&SdbJ a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk aoaocsmcsmrajymjyEdkif[k armif;ruefa'ocHrsm;\
a0zefoHrsm;xGufay:NyD; wpfvausmftMum armif;ruefa'ocHrsm;ESifh xm;0,f 88 rsKd;qufrsm;rS ,if;udp
ESifhywfouf tdwfzGifhpmay;NyD;wpfvcefYtMumwGif xm;0,ftrsm;ydkifukrPDu a'ocHrsm;ESifh &Sif;vif;yGJ
udkjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
xm;0,ftrsm;ydkifukrPDrS vkyfydkifcGifh&xm;onfh ajrae&monf oD[dkVfyifrsm;pdkufysKd;xm;NyD; a'ocH
tdrfajc 400 cefY rSDcdktm;xm;ae&aMumif; armif;ruefa'ocHwpfOD;jzpfol OD;,kodef;uajymonf/
]]ukrPDu,lvdkuf&ifawmh xdcdkufepfemrSmyJ}} [k if;urSwfcsufjyKonf/
,ckvuf&SdwGif EIA, SIA twGuf tcsuftvufrsm;udk xm;0,ftrsm;ydkifukrPDrS pwifaumuf,l
aeNyDjzpfNyD; xyfrHvdktyfonfrsm;udk &efukefNrdKUrS EIA, SIA vkyfaqmifonfhtzGJUwpfzGJUu vma&mufvkyfudkif
rnf[k xm;0,ftrsm;ydkifukrPDOu| OD;cifpdk;uqdkonf/
]]a'ocHawGrxdcdkufatmif trsm;BuD;avhvmpl;prf;NyD;rS aqmif&Gufaewmyg}}[k OD;cifpdk;u&Sif;jyonf/
xm;0,ftrsm;ydkifukrPDonf vuf&SdwGif armif;ruefa'ocHrsm;u awmif;qdkonfh aq;Hk\vdktyf
csuf? pmoifausmif;rsm;\ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;rnf[k Mo*kwfv 26 &ufaeYwGif armif;ruef
a'ocHrsm;ESifh awGUqHkpOf if;uuwday;ajymMum;cJhonf/
xm;0,ftrsm;ydik u
f rk P
o
D nf vuf&w
dS iG f a&T0,fo&D t
d m;upm;uGi;f teD;wGif wnfaqmufrnfo
h ifwef;
ausmif;ESifh uajrmuif;wHwm;teD;wGif wnfaqmufrnfh &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIwefzdk; usyfoef;oHk;aomif;ESifh
ig;aomif;Mum;&Sdaom aps;0,fpifwmwdkYudk pwiftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfonf/
EIA, SIA jyKvkyf&mwGif bufrvdkufonfh wwd,tzGJUtpnf;wpfckcku jyKvkyf&rnfjzpfNyD; jyKvkyf
NyD;onfh ppfwrf;rsm;udkvnf; a'ocHrsm;udkcsjyum today;&onf[k ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ynm&Sif
Dawei Watch
rsm;ESifh wuf<uvIyf&Sm;olrsm;uqdkonf/
onf pDrHudef;udkpwifpOf;pm;&mwGif
a'ocH j ynf o l r sm;tm;pD r H u d e f ; \
aumif;usKd;? qkd;usKd;? a'ocHrsm;\
xdcdkufepfemrIyrmP? ukrPDbufrS
rnfodkYvkyfay;rnf? a'ocHrsm;u
bmvkcd sio
f nf ponfwYdkux
kd nfo
h iG ;f
pOf;pm;aqG;aEG;NyD; a'ocHrsm;oabm
wlncD suu
f &kd NyD; taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif&u
G o
f nfh pDru
H ed ;f rsm;r[kwaf y/
pDru
H ed ;f twGuf oufqikd &f mtpd;k &
ESifh ukrPDwdkYem;vnfrI pmcRefvTm
a&;xd;k csed ?f tcsKUd udpk rD u
H ed ;f pwiftaumif
txnfazmfcsed rf o
S mvQif od&onf/
2008 uwnf;u pwiftaumif
txnfazmfaeonfh xm;0,fprD u
H ed ;f
ESifhywfoufNyD; ywf0ef;usifqdkif&m
xdcdkufepfemEdkif ajcppfwrf;? vlrIa&;
qdkif&m xdcdkufepfemEdkifajcppfwrf;
ponfwdkYudk tcktcsdeftxd vlxkudk
csrjyEdkifao;onfudk Munfhjcif;tm;
jzifh vuf&Sd xm;0,fpDrHudef;wGif BuHK
ae&onfh tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;? y#dyursm;?
pDru
H ed ;f taumiftxnfazmfrq
I ikd &f m
aESmifhaES;MuefYMumrIrsm; jzpfaeonf
rSm rqef;ay/
,if;odkYjzpfvQif a'ocHvlxk
a&m? ukrPDa&m epfemonfhtjyif
tpd;k &wGiv
f nf; qH;k H;I rIBuHKMu&onf
omjzpfonf/
,ckvuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f oufqikd f
&m tpdk;&rsm;taejzifh a'ocHrsm;\
toHudk em;axmifonf[k a,bk,s
qdkEdkifayonf/
odYkaomf rnfoYkdem;axmifonf?
rnfonfhtcsdefwGif em;axmifonf?
rnfoYkdta&;w,laqmif&u
G af y;onf
ponfwYkdukd EdiI ;f csio
hf nft
h cg vpf[m
rIrsm;pGm&Sdaeonfudk awGU&ayonf/
aumhaomif;ausmufrD;aoG;
pufHkudpwGif a'ocHat;&dyfNidrfESifh
a&Tjynfom&yfuu
G af evlxu
k ausmuf
rD;aoG;"mwftm;ay;pufHkudk vlae
&yfuGufESifh q,frdkiftuGmodkYa&TUay;
&ef pkaygif;vufrw
S x
f ;kd NyD; Edik if aH wmf
orwqDvdyfrlum toem;cHpm oHk;
Budrw
f ikd af y;ydYkcahJ omfvnf; a'ocHrsm;
udk aoaocsmcsmawGUqHak qG;aEG;jcif;?

ajymjyjcif;? twnfjyKcsuf,ljcif;r&Sd
onfudk awGU&onf/
pDrHudef;taMumif; aqG;aEG;
ajymjyonfqdk&mwGif pDrHudef;aMumifh
&&SdEdkifonfh tusKd;cHpm;cGifhrsm;udkom
ajymjyonfr[kwfbJ pDrHudef;aMumifh
jzpfvmEdkifonfh qdk;usKd;rsm;udkvnf;
yGifhyGifhvif;vif; dk;dk;om;om;ajymjy
&efvdkayonf/
owif;tcsuftvufp;D qif;rI
jrefqefonfhacwfwGif ,cifumv
rsm;uJhodkY xdef;csKyf&ef rvG,fulay/
pDru
H ed ;f taumiftxnfazmfol
rsm;taejzifrh ajymvQif tjcm;owif;
pm? *sme,frsm;? pmtkypf mayrsm;? vlxk
tajcjyKtzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS wpfqifh
tcsuftvufrsm; ysHUESHYvmrnfom
jzpfonf/
odYkaomf ,if;tcsed o
f nf tapm
qHk;em;vnfrIpmcRefvTm a&;xdk;NyD;
csdefrsm;jzpfwwfonf/
xdkxuf ydkaemufusvQif xm;
0,fpDrHudef;uJhodkY pDrHudef;udk pwif
taumiftxnfazmfcsed rf S a'otwGi;f
owif;tcsuftvufrsm; ysHUESHUvm
onfrsKd;jzpfonf/
xdt
k csed rf S vlxu
k tajctaeudk
wD;acgufrNd yD; uefYuu
G rf rI sm;? a0zefrI
rsm;BuHK&vQif tcsdefonf aESmif;oifh
oavmufaESmif;aeNyD[q
k kd &ayrnf/
tcsKyftm;jzifhqdk&aomf acwf
ajymif;aeNyDjzpfonf/ pepfrsm;udk
vnf; wjznf;jznf;ajymif;vJaeonf/
xdYk twlyif zGUH NzdK;a&;pDru
H ed ;f rsm;onf
vnf; rdk;ay:rSusvmonfh pDrHudef;
rsm; qufjzpf&ef roifhawmhay/
vlxo
k nf rdrt
d cGit
hf a&;twGuf
awmif;qdyk ikd cf iG &hf v
dS monf/ qExw
k f
azmfcGifh&Sdvmonf/ vGwfvyfpGmpnf;
H;k cGi&hf v
dS monf/ pDwef;vSnv
hf nfciG hf
&Sdvmonf/
,if;uJhodkYaom tcsdefrsKd;wGif
jynfoYltoHukd aemufusrS em;axmif
vQif ,ckuJhodkYyif rkefYvHk;puLuyf
aeOD;rnfjzpfonf/
0efBuD;csKyfzvm;ydkufausmfjcif;NydKifrnf - weoFm&Dwdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;&tzGJU

0efBuD;csKyfzvm;NrdKUe,faygif;pHk trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;ydkufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJukd
xm;0,fNrdKUwdkif;a'oBuD; tm;upm;cef;rwGif 2012 ckESpf pufwifbmv 6
&ufaeYrS 12 &ufaeYtxd jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; wdkif;a'oBuD; tm;upm;ESifh
um,ynmOD;pD;XmexHrS od&onf/
,if;ydu
k af usmjf cif;NydKifyw
JG iG f oH;k a,mufwt
JG rsK;d om;NydKify?JG oH;k a,mufwJG
trsKd;orD;NydKifyGJESifh ESpfa,mufwGJtrsKd;om;NydKifyGJrsm; jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/
,ckNydKifyGJukd 2013 ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif aejynfawmfusif;yrnfh wwd,
tBudrf wdik ;f a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,fcseyf ,
D H Challenge Cup Tournament twGuf
vla&G;cs,favhusifEh ikd &f ef jyKvkyo
f nfyh jJG zpfaMumif; wdik ;f a'oBuD;tm;upm;ESihf
um,ynmOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkonf/

The Voice 8-36

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

The Voice 8-36

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

VOICE

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

zGJYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qkdif&mckHkH;Ou|ESifU tzJGY0ifrsm;ukd EkwfxGufcGifUjyK

rSmyif ,if;okYd Ekwx

rsm;ud k ausyG e f p G m raqmif & G u f

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

AdkvfrSL;csKyfausmfaZm jrefrmEdkifiHjyefvm&ef EdkifiHawmforwcGifUjyK

rmEdkifiHjyefvm a&Twd*HkapwDawmfudk zl;ajrmfvdkonf[k xkwfazmfajymqdkvmaom &JabmfoHk;usdyf0if AdkvfrSL;csKyfa[mif;ausmfaZmudk EdkifiHawmforwBuD;OD;odef;pdefu jrefrmEdkifiH

rwnf a iG & if ; &mcd k i f E I e f ; tjynf h

aumif; jyifqif EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;

rSm ,aeYtcsdeftxd ouf&Sdxif&Sm;

&ef &J a bmf o H k ; usd y f t zG J U 0if t jzpf

jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;ESifha':atmifqef;pkMunfwdkYonf pufwifbmv 8 &ufaeYrGef;vGJ

aqmif & G u f v suf & S d a Mumif ; ,if ;

tqd k y gaps;aqmuf v k y f & ef

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

Master Card aumfyakd &;&Si;f ESiUf or0g,rbPf yl;wGv

The Voice Weekly

tqkdyg Master Card rsm;udk

or0g,rbPfrSm ATM puf 24

vwGif wpftdwf 12000? 13500

vk;H NyD;ajrmuf&ef vykid ;f rQMumjrifrh nf

0,f,&l ef urf;vSr;f rIr&Sad o;aMumif;

jzpfaMumif; if;wdkY\tqdkt& od&

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'opf tar&duefukrPDrsm;twGuf tcuftcJjzpf

rmEdkifiHwGiftopfjyefvnfjyifqifaeonfh EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'opfonf tar&duefEdkifiHrS vma&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfhukrPDrsm;twGuf tcuftcJjzpfvmEdkifaMumif;

Monday, September 10 - 16, 2012

vrf;rawmf 1 vrf; *ufpftdk;qkdifrD;avmif

wkwfwGif 2 ESpft&G,fuav;udk um;jzifUwkdufNyD;

"mwfyHk - rk;d ausmv

ajzqdEk idk jf cif;r&Sad o;aMumif; jyefvnf

tajccHvpm&Spaf omif;&&Sad &; jrL;ESipUf ;l txnfcsKyv

tajccHvpmenf;yg;rIjzifh pufHkaygif; 90 ausmfwGif qEjyawmif;qkdrIjzpfyGm;cJhaom &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd

aygif;rsm;pGmjzifh &ufpufpmG towfccH hJ

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.8 / No.36 - September 10 - 16 , 2012

a':atmifqef;pkMunf tar&duc&D; pufwifbm 15 &ufaehprnf

ES p f t wG i f ; yxrqH k ; c&D ; pOf t jzpf oG m ;a&muf r nf h t rsKd ; om;

Global Citizen Award qkuw

trsK;d orD;0efBu;D yxrqk;H ceft

aMumif; NLD ygwD0ifjynfolYvTwf

EkdifiHawmforwBuD; OD;odef;pdefu Mo*kwfv 27&ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefvkdufonfh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ukd;OD;

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

'J&pfrpfcsJvf pufwifbmv 9&ufaeh &cdkifoGm;rnf

aygif; 20 ausmftwGi;f yxrqH;k cefYtyfcahJ om tar&duefot

tvkNH rKdUe,fwYdk&dS vQypf pf"mwftm;ay;

xkYd tjyif &efuek w

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

arG;jrLa&;ESiaUf &vkyif ef;0efBu;D Xmevufatmuf&dS Ekid if yH ikd v

ifh a&vkyfief;0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&Sd EkdifiHydkifvkyfief; 26 ckudk enf;vrf;oHk;rsKd;jzifh yk*vduykdif

The Voice Weekly od k Y a jymMum;onf /

rD;oifh csi;f wGi;f &wemaps;opf

usp&dwef nf;Ny;D qufo,

jrefrmEkid if &H dS tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;vkyif ef;rsm;tm;t&if;tES;D ESihf enf;ynmtultnDrsm;ay;&ef&nf&,

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

&uf a eY u pwif z G i f h v S p f c J h j cif ; jzpf

wyfrawmfESihf autkid af t) wkdY

ajro,f,mOfo;Hk pD;? ,mOfi,fwpfp;D ?

15&ufaeYrS pwifum wyfrawmfESihf

vkyif ef;rsm;?a&eHEiS hf obm0"mwfaiGU

yxrqk;H ky&f iS Nf rKaYd wmfwnfaqmuf&ef ajr{u 100 0,f,l

ESpfaygif; 50ausmf edrfhusvsuf&Sdaom jrefrmhkyf&Siftqifhtwef; jyefvnfOD;armhvmapa&;twGuf vkyf

Monday, September 10 - 16 , 2012

yDl;? gem? tdkifA&DudkYpf? [efa&D?