Professional Documents
Culture Documents
® L4981B
BLOCK DIAGRAM
put filter; both the operating frequency modes soft start are included. To limit the number of the
working with an average current mode PWM con- external components, the device integrates pro-
troller, maintaining sinusoidal line current without tections as overvoltage and overcurrent. The
slope compensation. overcurrent level can be programmed using a
Besides power MOSFET gate driver, precise volt- simple resistor for L4981A. For a better precision
age reference (externally available), error ampli- and for L4981B an external divider must be used.
fier, undervoltage lockout, current sense and the
L4981A L4981B
2/16
L4981A - L4981B
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter DIP 20 SO 20 Unit
Rth j-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient 80 120 °C/W
PIN FUNCTIONS
N. Name Description
1 P-GND Power ground.
2 IPK L4981A peak current limiting. A current limitation is obtained using a single resistor connected
between Pin 2 and the sense resistor. To have a better precision another resistor between Pin
2 and a reference voltage (Pin 11) must be added.
L4981B peak current limiting. A precise current limitation is obtained using two external
resistor only. These resistors must be connected between the sense resistor, Pin 2 and the
reference voltage.
3 OVP Overvoltage protection. At this input are compared an internal precise 5.1V (typ) voltage
reference with a sample of the boost output voltage obtained via a resistive voltage divider in
order to limit the maximum output peak voltage.
4 IAC Input for the AC current. An input current proportional to the rectified mains voltage generates,
via a multiplier, the current reference for the current amplifier.
5 CA-OUT Current amplifier output. An external RC network determinates the loop gain.
6 LFF Load feedforward; this voltage input pin allows to modify the multiplier output current
proportionally to the load, in order to give a faster response versus load transient. The best
control is obtained working between 1.5V and 5.3V. If this function is not used, connect this pin
to the voltage reference (pin = 11).
7 VRMS Input for proportional RMS line voltage. the VRMS input compesates the line voltage changes.
Connecting a low pass filter between the rectified line and the pin 7, a DC voltage proportional
to the input line RMS voltage is obtained. The best control is reached using input voltage
between 1.5V and 5.5V. If this function is not used connect this pin to the voltage reference
(pin = 11).
8 MULT-OUT Multiplier output. This pin common to the multiplier output and the current amplifier N.I. input is
an high impedence input like ISENSE. The MULT-OUT pin must be taken not below -0.5V.
9 ISENSE Current amplifier inverting input. Care must be taken to avoid this pin goes down -0.5V.
10 S-GND Signal ground.
11 VREF Output reference voltage (typ = 5.1V).Voltage refence at ± 2% of accuracy externally available,
it’s internally current limited and can deliver an output current up to 10mA.
12 SS A capacitor connected to ground defines the soft start time. An internal current generator
delivering 100µA (typ) charges the external capacitor defining the soft start time constant. An
internal MOS discharge, the external soft start capacitor both in overvoltage and UVLO
conditions.
13 VA-OUT Error amplifier output, an RC network fixes the voltage loop gain characteristics.
14 VFEED Voltage error amplifier inverting input. This feedback input is connected via a voltage divider to
the boost output voltage.
15 P-UVLO Programmable under voltage lock out threshold input. A voltage divider between supply
voltage and GND can be connected in order to program the turn on threshold.
16 SYNC This synchronization input/output pin is CMOS logic compatible. Operating as SYNC in, a
(L4981A) rectangular wave must be applied at this pin. Opearting as SYNC out, a rectangular clock
pulse train is available to synchronize other devices.
FREQ-MOD Frequency modulation current input. An external resistor must be connected between pin 16
(L4981B) and the rectified line voltage in order to modulate the oscillator frequency. Connecting pin 16 to
ground a fixed frequency imposed by ROSC and COSC is obtained.
17 ROSC An external resistor connected to ground fixes the constant charging current of C OSC.
18 COSC An external capacitor connected to GND fixes the switching frequency.
19 VCC Supply input voltage.
20 GDRV Output gate driver. Bipolar and DMOS transistors totem pole output stage can deliver peak
current in excess 1A useful to drive MOSFET or IGBT power stages.
3/16
L4981A - L4981B
4/16
L4981A - L4981B
5/16
L4981A - L4981B
(VVA−OUT − 1.28)
if VLFF = VREF; IMULT−OUT = IAC
2
⋅ K1
(VVRMS)
where: K1 = 1V
Figure 1: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 1.7V; Figure 2: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 2.2V;
VLFFD = 5.1V) VLFFD = 5.1V)
6/16
L4981A - L4981B
Figure 3: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 4.4V; Figure 4: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 5.3V;
VLFFD = 5.1V) VLFFD = 5.1V)
Figure 5: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 1.7V; Figure 6: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 2.2V;
VLFFD = 2.5V) VLFFD = 2.5V)
Figure 7: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 4.4V; Figure 8: MULTI-OUT vs. IAC (VRMS = 5.3V;
VLFFD = 2.5V) VLFFD = 2.5V)
7/16
L4981A - L4981B
L 0.9mH
+
R19 D1 5TTA5060
R17 R6 1.1M R15 Vo
806K 620K 5% 10K R14
1% 5% R19 0.5W 56 R1 R9
1.1M Q2
5% 0.5W C10 412K 910K
R17 R7 360K 5% R6 620K 5% STK2N50
15nF 1% 1%
806K D3 1N4150
1% D3 100V
C8 R8 C7 2N2222 DZ C11 D4
220nF 33K 220nF 22V 100µF 1N4150
100V 5% 100V 0.5W 25V
R1 R9
412K 910K
R23 1% 1%
R20 R22
10K 5%
FUSE
7 15 19
4 14
BRIDGE R12
4 x BY214 C1 220K C9
Vi 220nF C2
5% 330nF
400V 100µF
88VAC to 254VAC 13
L4981A 450V
3
R11 D2 1N4150 STH/STW15NB50
NTC
2
560 1%
R13 C12
20 Q1 270pF
R21 8 5 9 18 17 12 11 6 1
15 5% 630V
5.1K
C3
1% R5
D5 R18 R2 R10
27K 5% BYT 1.8K 11K 21K
1nF
11600 4W 1% 1%
R3 R4 C4 R16 C6 C5
2.7K 2.7K 1nF 24K 1µF 1µF
5% RS 5% 1% 16V 16V
-
0.07 2W D93IN029C
fSW = 80kHz; PO = 200W; VOUT = 400V; Irms max = 2.53A; VOVP = 442V; IPK max = 6.2A
L 0.9mH
+
R19 D1 5TTA5060
R17 R6 1.1M R15 Vo
806K 620K 5% 10K R14
1% 5% R19 0.5W 56 R1 R9
1.1M Q2 412K 910K
R7 360K 5% R6 620K 5% 5% 0.5W C10
R17 STK2N50
15nF 1% 1%
806K D3 1N4150
1% D3 100V
R22
1.1M C8 R8 C7 2N2222 DZ C11 D4
220nF 33K 220nF 22V 100µF 1N4150
100V 5% 100V 0.5W 25V
R1 R9
412K 910K
R23 1% 1%
R20 R22
10K 5%
FUSE
7 15 19
4 14
BRIDGE 16 R12
4 x BY214 C1 220K C9
Vi 220nF C2
5% 330nF
400V 100µF
88VAC to 254VAC 13
L4981B 450V
3
R3 R4 R16 C6 C5
2.7K 2.7K C4 24K 1µF 1µF
5% RS 5% 1.1nF 1% 16V 16V
-
0.07 2W D95IN220A
fSW = 80 to 92kHz; PO = 200W; VOUT = 400V; Irms max = 2.53A; VOVP = 442V; IPK max = 6.2A
8/16
L4981A - L4981B
Figure 10: Reference Voltage vs. Source Refer- Figure 11: Reference Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
ence Current
Figure 12: Reference Voltage vs. Junction Tem- Figure 13: Switching Frequency vs. Junction
perature Temperature
Figure 14: Gate Driver Rise and Fall Time Figure 15: Operating Supply Current vs. Supply
Voltage
9/16
L4981A - L4981B
Figure 16: Programmable Under Voltage Lock- Figure 17: Modulation Frequency Normalized in
out Thresholds an Half Cycle of the Mains Voltage
Vl fsw
1 1
0.8 0.8
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 45 90 135 180
R23 (Kohm) Electrical degrees
10/16
L4981A - L4981B
C2 R4 L1=0.5mE42*21*15
D5-
330n 1.2M R11 gap=1.9 58/6 turns STTA106 R19
R6
500k 56k 20*.2mm 750k
D6 R18 R22
L2
C3 R5 DZW06-48 C14 6.8 750k
R12 C11 3u
330n 220k VCC 100n 2W
56k 220n
R20
F1 BRIDGE R7 R23
750k
T15A250V B1 8A 500k C8 D7-STTA406 750k
100n
R2 R16
33k 220k
88 to 264 Vac
7 4 1 19 13 14
C1
330nF 3
D3 C15
Cf 400V
220uF
.22uF 15
600V L4981A/ B** 20
450V
16 R17 Cs
RAux1 6 15 330pF
** 2 8 5 9 18 10 17 12 11 Q1+Q2#
RAux2
R10 R21 R24
5k 19.6k 16.9k
TP1 Q4
4007 R25
1k
R8 C6 2W
R1 R3 C9 R15 C12 C13
17k 3.3n
460 2.2k 1n 24k 1u 1u
R13
2.2k -
R9 (RS)
50m # // Q1&Q2
// 3*0.15) TO220*2
STM12NM50
/ 7C/W
11/16
L4981A - L4981B
12/16
L4981A - L4981B
REFERENCE:
AN628 - DESIGNING A HIGH POWER FACTOR SWITCHING PREREGULATOR WITH THE L4981
CONTINUOUS MODE
13/16
L4981A - L4981B
mm inch
DIM. OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
e 1.27 0.050
L
h x 45˚
B e K A1 C
H
20 11
1 0
1
SO20MEC
14/16
L4981A - L4981B
mm inch
DIM. OUTLINE AND
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MECHANICAL DATA
a1 0.254 0.010
b 0.45 0.018
b1 0.25 0.010
D 25.4 1.000
E 8.5 0.335
e 2.54 0.100
e3 22.86 0.900
F 7.1 0.280
I 3.93 0.155
L 3.3 0.130
DIP20
Z 1.34 0.053
15/16
L4981A - L4981B
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
© 2001 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States.
http://www.st.com
16/16