SCH T VI

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MC LC
Hnh thc l s t vi.................................................................................. 2
Nguyn Tc Lp L S T Vi .................................................................... 7
Gii thch cc s......................................................................................47
Nguyn tc an sao lu ..............................................................................49
Vi Nhn nh V Cung V Chnh Diu ....................................................52
Chnh Tinh Ph Gii ................................................................................58
Ph Tinh Ph Gii .................................................................................150
n Quang v Thin Qu..........................................................................253
C Thn v Qu T................................................................................259
o Hoa, Hng Loan, Thin H (o Hng H).........................................264
Knh Dng v La............................................................................293
Long Tr v Phng Cc.........................................................................308
Lc Tn (Thin Lc)..............................................................................318
T Ph v Hu Bt ................................................................................336
Tam Thai v Bt Ta .............................................................................340
Thai Ph v Phong Co ..........................................................................347
Thi m v Thi Dng.........................................................................352
Thin Khi v Thin Vit .......................................................................355
Thin Khng.........................................................................................357
Thin M..............................................................................................365
Thin Quan vThin Phc.......................................................................384
Tiu Hao v i Hao (Song Hao) ............................................................391
T c (Nguyt c, Thin c, Phc c, Long c)............................405
Tun v Trit ........................................................................................409
Vn Xng v Vn Khc........................................................................417
Vng Bc S..........................................................................................446
Vng Lc Tn.......................................................................................473
Vng Thi Tu......................................................................................476
Vng Trng Sinh ...................................................................................483
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SCH T VI

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Phn 1 L S T VI
Hnh thc l s t vi
L s T Vi c chia lm 12 cung, mi cung mang tn gi theo a chi, c
phn m dng, ng hnh, phng hng, mu sc, thi tit v mang tn cc qu
khc nhau. Nh vy s phn nh trn t u m c? Sau y l vi gi thuyt gii
thch:
Phn nh m dng cung: tn ca cung th c t tn bng 12 a chi thnh ra
m dng cung cng c th xc nh bng cch mang tnh m dng ca a chi
Phn nh ng hnh ca cung, phng hng v mu sc: ng hnh v phng
hng ca cung v mu sc trn l s th ph hp vi H . Trong H ta c:
Thy (s 1, 6) phng Bc mang hnh Thy, mu en
Ha (s 2, 7) phng Nam mang hnh Ha, mu
Mc (S 3, 8) phng ng mang hnh Mc, mu xanh
Kim (S 4, 9) phng Ty mang hnh Kim, mu trng
Th (s 5, 10) Trung ng mang hnh Th, mu vng
im khc bit l trn Thin Bn th Th ti Trung ng ca H c a ra
bn gc t xen k vi cc hnh Thy Ha Mc Kim.
Ta khng cho rng ng hnh cung xut pht t Lc Th v theo Lc Th th:
S 1 - 6 thuc Thu hng Bc
S 3 - 8 thuc Mc ng
S 5 thuc Th gia
S 2 - 7 thuc Ho Nam cu H chuyn qua Ty
S 4 - 9 thuc Kim Ty cu H c chuyn qua Nam
ngha l khng c s ph hp ng hnh: hnh Ha ti hng Ty v Kim ti
hng Nam
V c 12 cung nn c l cho ph hp vi 12 cung ta gn ghp m dng s
trn H vi m dng ca chi, thnh ra:
Thy (1, 6) ti phng Bc gn cho chi T (1) Hi (6)
Ha (2, 7) ti phng Nam gn cho chi T (2) Ng (7)
Mc (3, 8) ti phng Nam gn cho chi Dn (3) Mo (8)
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SCH T VI

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Kim (4, 9) ti phng Ty gn cho chi Thn (9) Du (4)

Th (5, 10) ti Trung ng gn cho chi Thn Tut (5), Su Mi (10)
Nh vy trn l s ta c:
2 7 10 9
5
4
8
5
3 10 1 6
ng nhin y ch l mt cch gii thch trong nhiu cch gii thch. Vi cch
gii thch ny th chng ta c th gii thch thm ti sao cung Dn l Dng Mc
m khng l m Mc hay m Ha.
Phn nh v tr cc n qu trn Thin Bn: nhn vo v tr cc n qu sp xp
trn Thin Bn th ta thy cc n qu ny xut pht t Hu Thin Bt Qui. Theo
th t sp xp th:
Cn 1 Khm 2 Cn 3 Chn 4 Tn 5 Li 6 Khn 7 oi 8
Khm l Nc, hnh Thy, t chnh Bc (cung T), ma ng, na m,
kh hu lnh
Chn l Sm, t chnh ng (cung Mo), Tn l Gi, t ng Nam.
Chn v Tn Phng ng, vng gip bin c, cy c xanh tt nn thuc Mc
Li l La, hnh Ha, t chnh Nam (cung Ng), ma H, gia tra, kh hu
nng
Cn v oi Phng Ty, c nhiu ni non hm m kim kh nn thuc
Kim.
Cn l Ni t ng Bc v Khn Ty Nam l hai ni c nhiu cao
nguyn v ni ln, u l t nn thuc Th
Nhn vo ng hnh ca Hu Thin Bt Qui ta c th gii thch ng hnh cung
theo s kt hp ca Hu Thin Bt Qui v Lc Th trong mt hnh nh sau:
Khm Thy, t chnh Bc (1)
Cn Th, t ng Bc
Chn Mc, t chnh ng (cung Mo) (3)
Tn Mc, t ng Nam
Li Ha, t chnh Nam (cung Ng) (9)
Khn Th, t Ty Nam
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oi Kim, t chnh Ty (cung Du) (7)

Cn Kim, t Ty Bc
V phng hng th trong Lc Th:
S 1 - 6 hng Bc
S 3 - 8 ng
S 5 gia
S 2 - 7 thuc Ty
S 4 - 9 thuc Nam
Kt hp m dng chi vi m dng s ca Lc Th v ng hnh ca Hu Thin
Bt Qui th:
T (1) Hi (6) hnh Thy
Dn (3) Mo (8) hnh Mc
T (4) Ng (9) hnh Ha
Thn (2) Du (7) hnh Kim
Thn Tut Su Mi l do s 5 Th ra ngoi vn hnh nn hnh Th. Su thuc
Cn Th, Mi thuc Khn Th.
Nh vt trn l s ta c
4 9 5 7
5
2
8
5
3 5 1 6
ng nhin y cng l mt cch gii thch da vo phng on vi quan im
H thuc v l Thi Cc, v hnh, Lc Th thuc v Kh V Tr, hu hnh. H
l Th, Lc Th l Dng, Tin Thin Bt qui th ni v v tr to ha, cn
Hu Thin Bt Qui th ni v vn vt con ngi
Phn nh v tr ca trng qui trn Thin Bn: s dng trng qui ca Tin Thin
Bt Qui
Trong 64 trng qui th c 12 trng qui chnh biu th cho qui lut Doanh H
Tiu Trng, Thnh Thnh Suy Hy, Dng Thng m Ging, Tiu Trng,
Thun Nghch, Tin Thoi trong s chuyn ha ca m Dng. Mi Hai qu
ny c t trong Thin Bn, ha hp vi 12 nm, 12 thng, 12 gi, 12 a Chi,
v bn Phng tm Hng, T Thi (Xun H Thu ng), Thp Nh Tit:4 of 511

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Qu Phc (a Li Phc) T, mt vch Dng di, l thi k Dng bt

u sinh (Nht Dng sinh. Cc m th Dng sinh). Phc c ngha l tr li, l
Dng bt u tr li. t gi T, thng 11, phng Bc rt lnh, tit ng
Ch gia Ma ng.
Qu Lm (a Trch Lm) Su, hai vch Dng di, l thi k Dng
bt u thnh, m bt u suy. Lm c ngha l n, ti, ra mt, Dng
gp mt ri, l Dng tin m thoi, Dng thnh m suy, Dng trng m
ging. t gi Su lc mt tri bt u ang ln (Dng tin), thng 12,
phng ng Bc (thin Bc), tit Tiu i Hn, cui ma ng bt lnh
(m thoi)
Qu Thi (a Thin Thi) Dn, ba vch Dng di v ba vch m
trn, l thi k m Dng qun bnh. Thi c ngha l hanh thng. Dng th nh
li di nn bc ln trn, m th nng trn h xung di nn m Dng tip
xc, m Dng qun bnh. t gi Dn lc mt tri ang ln, thng 1, phng
ng Bc (thin ng), tit Lp Xun, u ma Xun tit tri bt u m p, cy
c tt ti
Qu i Trng (Li Thin i Trng) Mo, bn vch Dng di, hai
gch m trn, l thi k Dng thnh, m suy. i Trng l ln mnh, rt ln,
Dng ln mnh hn m. t gi Mo, phng ng, thng 2, ng vi tit
Xun Phn, gia ma Xun, tit tri m p trong sng
Qu Qui (Trch Thin Qui) Thn, nm vch Dng di, mt gch m
trn, l thi k Dng thnh, m cc suy, sp bin. Qui l qu quyt, dt b,
Dng quyt dt b mt m nm mt mnh trn. t gi Thn, thng 3,
phng ng Nam (thin ng), tit Thanh Minh, cui ma Xun, tit giao ma,
sp sang ma H, tit tri bt u tr nn nng nc, kh hu bc sang ma nng
nng
Qu Cn (Cn Vi Thin, Bt Thun Cn) T, su vch Dng, Ton Dng,
l thi k Dng cc thnh, m bin mt. Cn l Tri, tnh cng kin. Kh
Dng cc thnh. t gi T, thng 4, phng ng Nam (thin Nam), tit lp
H, u Ma H, tit tri bt u sang H, nng bc
Qu Cu (Thin Phong Cu) Ng, mt vch m di, l thi k Dng
cc nn m bt u sinh di. (Nht m Sinh. Dng cc th m sinh), nm
gch Dng trn. Cu l gp g. m bt u ti gp Dng. t gi Ng,
thng 5, phng Nam, ng vi tit H Ch
Qu n (Thin Sn n) Mi, hai vch m di, bn gch Dng
trn, l thi k m bt u thnh, Dng bt u suy, m trng, Dng ging.
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n l ln trn, trn trnh, Dng ln trn, bt i ri. t gi Mi, thng 6,

phng Ty Nam (thin Nam), tit Tiu i Th, cui Ma H
Qu B (Thin a B) Thn, 3 vch m di v 3 vch Dng trn, tuy
m Dng qun bnh nhng Dng trn c bc ln, m di li h xung
nn m Dng khng gp nhau nn b tc. B l b tc. t gi Thn, thng 7,
phng Ty Nam (thin Ty) tit Lp Thu, u Ma Thu, tit tri tr nn mt m
vi s a vng ca cy c
Qu Qun (Phong a Qun) Du, bn vch m di, hai gch Dng
trn, l thi k m trng Dng tiu, kh m thnh ln t kh Dng. Qun l
xem xt, Dng phi xem xt hon cnh khng hay (ang suy gim) ca mnh m
lo liu. t gi Du, thng 8, phng Ty, ng vi tit Thu phn, tit tri kh
mt, sng sa
Qu Bc (Sn a Bc) Tut, nm vch m di, mt vch Dng cheo
leo trn, l thi k thnh, Dng sp suy bin. Bc l ri rng, Dng nm
th cheo leo (mt vch Dng) sp sa ri rng ht ri. t gi Tut, thng 9,
phng Ty Bc (thin Ty), tit Hn L Sng Ging, cui Ma Thu, giao ma,
tri bt u tr lnh, sp bc sang ma ng
Qu Khn (Khn Vi a, Bt Thun Khn) Hi, su vch m , ton m ,
m kh cc , Dng kh bin mt. Khn l t, tnh nhu thun. t vo gi
Hi, thng 10, phng Ty Bc (thin Bc), tit Lp ng, u ma ng, tit
tri tr sang lnh gi.
T Phc n Cn l su qu vi qu trnh Dng bt u sinh n trng, m
bt u suy n tiu dn. T Cu n Khn l su qu vi qu trnh m bt u
sinh n trng, Dng bt u suy n tiu dn
Trn Thin Bn, cc Qu i nhau qua trc m Dng th tnh cht cng i
nhau nh Cn v Khn, Phc v Cu, Thi v B. Tt nht l qu Thi v m
Dng qun bnh v vo lc sm mai. Xu nht l qu Bc v Dng b ri rng
v vo lc m ti. T qu Phc n qu Cn th Dng trng m tiu. T Qu
Cu n Qu Khn th m trng Dng tiu. m Dng tiu trng, tin thoi
nhng lun lun tr v th qun bnh ti Qu Thi v B. Hai qu ny nm trn
trc Dn Thn l trc p nht, l ng i ca Mc Tinh, tc Thi Tu .

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Nguyn Tc Lp L S T Vi
Hinh thc l s
L s c chia thnh hai phn:
Phn gi l Thin Bn nm ngay trung tm l s, dng ghi cc chi tit v c
nhn nh tn h, ngy thng nm v gi sinh, hnh ca bn mnh v hnh ca
cc.
Phn gi l a bn c chia lm mi hai cung, mi cung c t tn bng
mt a chi. Bt u t cung T, theo chiu thun (chiu kim ng h) cc cung
khc mang tn cc a chi nh sau: Su, Dn, Mo, Thn, T, Ng, Mi, Thn,
Du, Tut, Hi
Mi hai cung trn c mi quan h nh sau:
Cung xung chiu :
T Ng, Su Mi, Dn Thn, Mo Du, Thn Tut, T Hi l cc cung xung chiu
vi nhau, v d cung T c cung xung chiu l cung Ng v ngc li
Cung tam hp chiu:
Thn T Thn, T Du Su, Dn Ng Tut, Hi Mo Mi c gi l cung tam
hp chiu, v d cung tam hp chiu ca cung T l Thn v Thn
Cung nh hp :
T Su, Dn Hi, Mo Tut, Thn Du, T Thn, Ng Mi l hai cung nh hp vi
nhau, v d cung nh hp ca T l Su v ngc li
Cung gip:
Hai cung ng st mt cung gi l cung gip, v d cung T th c hai cung gip l
Su v Hi.
Bn cung Thn Tut Su Mi c gi l T M
Bn cung Dn Thn T Hi c gi l T Sinh hay T Tuyt
Bn cung T Ng Mo Du c gi l T Chnh
Chuyn dng lch sang m lch:
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L s T Vi c lp thnh trn c s ngy thng nm v gi sinh m lch. Nu

c ngy thng nm v gi dng lch th ta phi chuyn sang m lch trc ri
mi lp l s .
chuyn ngy thng nm dng lch sang m lch th ta cn cun lch
chuyn i .
chuyn gi sinh dng lch sang gi m lch th ta cn c vo qui nh sau:
Gi T: t 11 PM n trc 1 AM (bt u t 11 gi m ngy hm trc n
trc 1 gi sng hm sau)
Gi Su: t 1 AM n trc 3 AM
Gi Dn: 3 AM n trc 5 AM
Gi Mo: 5 AM n trc 7 AM
Gi Thn 7 AM n trc 9 AM
Gi T:
9 AM n trc 11 AM
Gi Ng: 11 AM n trc 1 PM
Gi Mi: 1 PM n trc 3 PM
Gi Thn: 3 PM n trc 5 PM
Gi Du: 5 PM n trc 7 PM
Gi Tut: 7 PM n trc 9 PM
Gi Hi: 9 PM n trc 11 PM
Nh vy mi gi m lch c thi gian bng hai gi dng lch v nu sinh t 11
gi m tr i th ngy sinh coi nh l sinh vo ngy hm sau
Ch cn phi iu chnh li gi sinh cho chnh xc trc khi chuyn i gi v
gi dng lch ca Vit Nam c thay i tng ln so vi thc t :
T 1/1/1943 n 31/3/1945 th gi sinh cn gim mt gi
T 1/4/1945 n 31/3/1947 th gi sinh cn gim hai gi
T 1/4/1947 n 30/6/1955 th gi sinh cn gim mt gi
T 1/1/1960 n khong 1977 th gi sinh cn gim mt gi (ch p dng cho
min Nam)
c lng gi sinh cn c vo xoy u :
Xoy u trng nh trung tm m tc t mc ra. Ngi bnh thng c mt
xoy u nhng cng c ngi c hai hay ba xoy
ng gia u l ng chy t sng mi ti chnh gia hai lng my ri chy
ln trn u
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SCH T VI

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Nu xoy u nm ngay ng gia u th sinh vo gi T Ng Mo Du

Nu xoy u hi lch mt cht so vi ng gia u th sinh vo gi Dn Thn
T Hi
Nu xoy u nm xa ng gia u hoc c nhiu hn mt xoy u th sinh
vo gi Thn Tut Su Mi
Mt s ngi cho rng:
Xoy lch sang bn tri th sinh gi T Ng Mo Du
Xoy lch sang bn phi th sinh gi Dn Thn T Hi
Hai xoy th sinh gi Thn Tut Su Mi
Phn m Dng
Cn c vo Can hoc Chi
Can dng: Gip, Bnh, Mu, Canh, Nhm
Can m: t, inh, K, Tn, Qu
Chi dng: T, Dn, Thn, Ng, Thn, Tut
Chi m: Su, Mo, T, Mi, Du, Hi
Nu nm sinh l can dng hoc chi dng th Nam gi l Dng Nam, N gi l
Dng N
Nu nm sinh l can m hoc chi m th Nam gi l m Nam, N gi l m N
Ghi thng tin ny vo Thin Bn
Xc nh nm sinh thuc v con gip no v an sao Tun Khng Trung vong, gi
tt l Tun (cn can v chi ca nm sinh) .
C mi Can c theo th t nh sau:
Gip, t, Bnh, inh, Mu, K, Canh, Tn, Nhm, Qu.
Mi Can ny c c theo ngc nh sau:
Qu, Nhm, Tn, Canh, K, Mu, nh, Binh, t, Gip
Trc ht cn xc nh nm sinh thuc vo con gip no bng cch bt u t
cung mang tn Chi ca nm sinh ta m ngc hng Can nm sinh v i theo
chiu nghch ca cung cho khi n can Gip th ngng ti cung no th ta c gip
mang tn v an Tun vo hai cung ng trc chi ca con gip ta mi xc nh
V d sinh nm Canh T th bt u t cung T, ta c Canh ri c ngc hng
Can ta s c:
K ti cung Hi
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Mu ti cung Tut
inh ti cung Du
Bnh ti cung Thn
t ti cung Mi
Gip ti cung Ng
Nh vy nm sinh thuc v Gip Ng v an Tun vo hai cung ng trc chi
Ng l Thn v T
c ngc nu thy kh th ta c xui bng cch m thun hng Can nm sinh
v i theo chiu thun ca cung cho n khi n Can Qu th ta dng li v ta an
Tun ti hai cung k tip, ng thi bit nm sinh ta thuc v gip c chi mang
tn ca chi k tip cung b Tun .
V d nh trn th ta c :
Canh ti T
Tn ti Su
Nhm ti Dn
Qu ti Mo
An Tun ti Thn T
Nm sinh thuc Gip Ng (chi k chi T l Ng)
Ch : an Tun theo phng php trn l rt ra t nguyn tc an Tun theo bng
di y:
Nm sinh t Gip T n Qu Du an Tun ti Tut Hi
Nm sinh t Gip Tut n Qu an Tun ti Thn Du
Nm sinh t Gip Thn n Qu an Tun ti Ng Mi
Nm sinh t Gip Ng n Qu an Tun ti Thn T
Nm sinh t Gip Thn n Qu an Tun ti Dn Mo
Nm sinh t Gip Dn n Qu an Tun ti T Su
Xc nh ng hnh bn Mnh (cn can chi nm sinh hoc cn c vo con Gip m
nm sinh thuc v v chi nm sinh)

CON TIEP
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