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Emergency Ultrasound (EUS)

(Trauma)
(Shock)
(Sepsis)
2

EUS
(Emergency Ultrasound)
Hx & PEimpression
EUSYes or No

EUS
EUS
EUS

(Binary thinking)EUS

EUS

EUS
5

(yes-no)
EUS

(yes-no)

AAA

(FAST)

free fluid

DVT

effusion

pericardial tamponade

EUS
Problem or Symptom-oriented

Focused Abdominal
Sonography in Trauma

FAST
Focused
Assessment with
Sonography for
Trauma

FAST ()
:

()

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RUQ View

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Fluid in Morisons pouch

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RUQ View for pleural fluid

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Pleural fluid

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Cardiac Views
Subxiphoid view

Parasternal long axis view

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Subxiphoid View

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Parasternal Long Axis View

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Cardiac tamponade

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LUQ View

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Fluid surrounding the spleen

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Pelvic View (Longitudinal)

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Large amount of free fluid surrounding the uterus

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Probe position for transverse pelvic view

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(Extended, E-FAST)
Lung sliding ():
Seashore sign
Barcode sign

Comet tail artifact:


Lung point:

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Chest US: Bat sign

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Seashore sign

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Lung point & Barcode sign

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The RUSH Exam

Rapid Ultrasound in SHock

in the Evaluation of the Critically Ill


()
Step 1: The pump ( = )
Step 2: The tank ( = )
Step 3: The pipes ( = )
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Emerg Med Clin N Am 28 (2010) 2956

RUSH 1: ()
A.
/

B.
C.

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RUSH 1: ()

evaluation of the pericardium


determination of global left
ventricular function


assessment of right ventricular
strain

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Emerg Med Clin N Am 28 (2010) 2956

RUSH 2: ()
A.
B. /

C. /

D. /
E. /

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RUSH 2: ()

/



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Emerg Med Clin N Am 28 (2010) 2956

RUSH 3: ()
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

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RUSH 3: ()

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Emerg Med Clin N Am 28 (2010) 2956

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(Simple PLE)

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(Empyema)

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Dynamic air-bronchogram

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(Hydronephrosis)

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(Pyonephrosis)

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(Emphysematous Pyelonephritis)

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(Psoas muscle abscess)

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(Biliary tree infection)

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(GB stone)

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(Acute cholecystitis)

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(GB empyema)

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(Liver abscess)

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(Liver abscess)

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(Splenic abscess)

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18 y/o M, Rt leg cellulitis

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&

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ACEP 2008 EUS guidelines

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Ann Emerg Med. 2009;53:550-570

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