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Monday, December 1-7, 2008

Vol.5//No.10
Vol.4 No.6

EXPORT / IMPORT
The
VOICE Weekly Monday, December 1 - 7, 2008
VOICE
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Vol.5 / No.6- Monday, December1-7
The
, 2008
VOICE
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EMPLOYMENT
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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
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EXHIBITION
EDITORIAL

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VOICE
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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
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LIVESTOCK

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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
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TRANSPORT

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 10
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

ARTS

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 11
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
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MARKET

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 12
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

MOTORING

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 13
Monday, December 1-7, 2008 The
VOICE
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 14
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

EDUCATION

ausmif;om; 17000 vufcHEkdifrnfU tpkd;&enf;ynmaumvdyf (a&Tbkd)NyD;pD;vkeD;

rEÅav;? Ekd0ifbm 2

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rEÅav;? Ekd0ifbm 19 MARKET PRICE

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rEåav;aps;EIef; (26-11-2008)
ausmif;om;rsm;ukd jrefrm½kyfao; t½kyfrsm;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;t½kyfrsm; jrefrm½kyfao;onf c&pfESpf a&T
BuKd;qGJynm&yfrsm; oifMum;ap&ef jzifh ujy&mwGif jrefrmvlaerItawG; 1841 ck E S p f r S 1885 ck E S p f t xd tacgufa&T (tqifh 1) wpfusyfom; 536ç000
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ac:,l a eonf [ k rEÅ a v;NrKd U cH aMumifh EkdifiHwum ausmif;om;rsm; uke;f abmifacwfb;d k awmfb&k m;vufxuf a&T'*Fg; (a&T&nfrD) wpfusyfom; 432ç000
½kyaf o;ynm&Siw f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ u ¤if;wkdYwifoGif;rnfh pmwrf;rsm; wGif obif0efOD;aomfvufxufrS qef
txufyg EkdifiHwumausmif; wGif jrefrm½kyfao;tEkynmxnfh ½kyfpkHpifwnfaqmufNyD; ujy&onf/
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&yfESifh ta&SUwkdif;0dZÆmbmom&yfrsm; aMumif;ESifh EkdifiHwum 0dZÆmbmom pif tygt0if ig;ckcefYom jrefrmh a&Tbkdraemf (&S,f) qefcgcsNyD; wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 21ç000
ukd vma&mufavhvmMuonfh ausmif; oif½kd;tcsKdUwGif jrefrmtu? twD;? ,Ofaus;rIudk xde;f odr;f aomtaejzifh a&Tbkdab;Mum; wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 43ç000
om;rsm;jzpfNyD; trsm;pkonf tar&d *DwESifhywfoufí xnfhoGif;aeMu npOfujyvsuf&Sdonf[k rEÅav;NrKdU ay:qef;arT; (tkd;0if) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 43ç000
uefwuúov dk frsm;rSjzpfaMumif; ¤if; NyD; ½kyfao;ukd oD;jcm;avhvmoif,l cH orkdif;ynm&Sifrsm;xHrS od&onf/ a&Tbkdraemf (vkH;oG,farT;) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 34ç000
a&Tbkdraemf wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 23ç500
{&mrif; (tkd;0if) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 24ç000
{&mrif; (qefcgcs) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 22ç000
Source: rEÅav;ukefpnf'kdifrS 26-11-2008
26-11-2008aeY aeYwGifaumuf,lxm;aom
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INDUSTRY
txuf t&Snf&Sdrnfh wHwm;72 pif;? ay 50ESih f ay 180atmufww H m; 214 pif;?
ay 50 atmuf wHwm;aygif; 288 pif;ESihf a&>yef 962 ckuykd g xnfo h iG ;f
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trsm;qk;H jzifh armif;ESiEf idk rf nfjzpfNyD; armif;ESicf sed f &Spfem&DcefYomMumjrifh
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"mwkaq;&nfudk xnfhoGif;wnf ,if;odkYxnfhoGif;jcif;jzifh bdvyf &wemyHkqlygpifwmaps;BuD;
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aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;trsm;pk rsm;pGmwnfwHhaumif;rGefvmEkdifrnf (Basement) ukpd wifaqmufvyk af eNyD;
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 15
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

MARKET
News in Brief
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 16
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
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 17
Monday, December 1-7, 2008 The
VOICE
TRANSPORT

aejynfawmf Taxi NrKdY e,fwkd;csJYajy;qGJrnf News in Brief

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 18
TVHE
The VOICE WEEKLY
OICE
Vol.5 / No.6- Monday, December1-7
Monday, , 2008
December 1-7, 2008

PERSPECTIVE
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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
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19
VOICE
The
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 20
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21
The
VOICE
ay:vpD(rl0g') ykid ;f (Macro Policies) wGif Fiscal Policy (b@m
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 22
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 23
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VOICE
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24
TVHE
The VOICE WEEKLY
OICE
Why Singapore (14)
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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
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Ref: 1000 Reasons
why Singapore
 25
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm
The Rules of Life
Richard Templar
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You can look at it this way- the older you get, the more areas you've covered to make mistakes in. There will always be new areas of experience where we have no guildeliness and
where we'll handle things badly, overreact, get it wrong. And the more flexible we are, the more adventurous, the more adventurous, the more life-embracing, then the more new a venues
there will be to explore and make mistakes in, of course.
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JOKE OF THE WEEK

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a&SUae / / 'gvif rif;u vSvnf;vS? csppf &mvnf;aumif;wJrh ed ;f r/ odvm;/
ZeD;jzpfolraeEkdifawmh/
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26
TVHE
The VOICE WEEKLY
OICE
Vol.5 / No.6- Monday, December1-7 , 2008
Monday, December 1-7, 2008

INTERVIEW
(,cifwpfywfrStquf)

]Financial Management udk pepfwus vkyfMu&r,f}

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Powerful News
Voice / / 'DtcsdefrSm vkyfief;awG r,f/ wpfodef;uae 7 aomif;&r,f rSmaygh/ ausmufcJav;wpfcJus&if
rSm vpmavQmhcswmrsKd;? tvkyfxkwf qdk&ifvnf; b,folurSawmh raus 'Pf&mav;awmh&rSmaygh/ aoawmh
ypfwmrsKd;u rSefwJh Strategy vd k Y eyfbl;/ olY&JU Motivation rvm jyef raobl ; / tJ ' D o abmyJ / Risk
ajymvdkY&rvm;q&m/ bl ; / uk e f x k w f v k y f r I Capacity Managemnet vk y f w m/ Risk ud k
OD;0ifhausmf / / 'Dvkd tvkyx f wk yf pfwhJ usjyefw,f/ Share vkyfwm/
txdawmh vkyfzdkY rvdkao;bl;aygh/ tJ'aD wmh bmvkyrf vJ/ wpfywf aemufvkyfief;awG Risk udk
rQa0cHpm;wJhenf;aygh/ 'guawmh udk cGifhwpf&ufxyfay;/ wpfvwpf Move vkyfypfwm/ a&GUypf&r,f/
Risk udk Sharing vkyfwm/ Oyrm ywf cGi, hf /l tJ'cD iG u hf vpmrJch iG hf wpf Oyrm ay;&r,fhwpfodef;/ 'DuyfBuD;
0efxrf;av;a,muf&w dS ,f/ wpfa,muf vudk wpfodef;EIef;yJay;r,f/ 'gay jzpfaewmtm;vHk;odw,f/ ay;awmh
wpfodef;pDay;w,f/ av;odef;ay; rJh wpfywfciG , hf v l ukd f 'Dawmh 70000 ay;r,f/ tck av;yHkwpfyHk,lxm;
w,f/ tck olUvkyfief;u usoGm; uawmh ol&rSmyJ/ 'gayrJh vpmb,f vdkuf/ aemufusefwm wpfESpfae
NyD/ av;odef;ray;Edkifawmhbl;/ oHk; avmuf&vJ/ wpfoed ;f &w,f/ cGifh,l ay;r,f/ a<u;awmhrqHk;bl;/ tcsdef
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enf;u tvkyfxkwfvdkuf/ rif;u uawmh rQpm;wmaygh/ Risk Share twGif;rSm wpfodef;ay;&r,fhtpm;
tjypf&Sdw,f xGufaygh/ vkyfvdkufwmaygh/ ESpfaomif;ig;axmif av;cgjzpfoGm;
usef w J h oH k ; a,muf u awmh vl w pf a ,muf c sif ; uvnf ; w,f/ tcsdefudk Spread vkyfvdkuf
auseyfw,f/ rif;uawmh b0ysuf acRwmMuw,f/ vkyfief;BuD;ay:rSm wm/ ckeu tkwcf u J kd a&TUvdu
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r,f/ aumif;NyD av;odef;awmh ray; cGNJ yD;awmh cHvu kd wf m/ ausmufw;kH BuD; &oGm;ovJq&kd if ay;p&mydu k qf aH wmh
Edkifbl;/ oHk;odef;ay;r,f/ vpmavQmh wpfwHk;usvm&ifawmh ydNyD; aooGm; r&S d a wmh b l ; / 'gayrJ h ud k , f h r S m
vkyfief;awmh&Sdw,f/ Assets awmh &r,f/ 'gayrJh Cost Minimization
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vkyif ef;rSm Share 0if/ ydu k q f rH ay;eJY/
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OD;0ifhausmf Share ay;r,f/ vkyfief;udk ay;ydkif taumif ; qH k ; tcsd e f v d k Y ajymvd k Y
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1967 ckESpfwGif &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfrS 0gPdZÆbJGUukd bPf? b@ma&;? rjrwfao;bl;/ r&ao;bl;/ 'gayrJh rSmvnf; Risk pkrSmpdk;&w,f/ 'gay
Share ydkifxm;NyD/ rJh bmyJajymajym jrefrmjynfrSmawmh
tmrcHynma&;txl;jyKjzifh xl;cRefpGmatmifjrifcJhonf/
1984 wGif rSwfykHwifa&SUaepmar;yJGatmifjrif/ tJ ' D v d k Risk ud k Transfer tmrcHwpfcw k nf;&Sw d mud;k / Edik if jH cm;
b0tawGUtBuKH - 1967-68 tvkyfoift&m&Sd? b@ma&;ESifhtcGef0efBuD;Xme/ vkyyf pf&r,f/ tJvekd nf;awGeYJ vkyif ef; rSmawmh Competition &Sdwmayghav/
1968-71 enf;jyq&m? 0gPdZÆaA'Xme? pD;yGm;a&;wuúov dk ?f vkyo
f m;aumvdy?f awGu Survive jzpfatmifvyk &f r,f/ tNydKiftqdkif&Sdwmaygh/ b,fenf;
tcsed yf idk ;f enf;jyq&m/ ta<u;ay;wJah e&mrSm pdppfNy;D ay;&r,f/ xm;xm;&wmyJ/
a&mif;vdt k m;uavsmo h mG ;NyD/ a<u;qH;k Voice / / jynfolawGtaeeJYua&m
1971-77 jynfoYlbPf(,ckjrefrmhp;D yGm;a&;bPf) v^xrefae*sm/
1977-79 aps;onf? anmifyifav;aps;/ avsmhoGm;atmif ,Hk&wJholudkyJ pdppf q&m.../
1979-96 usL&Sifq&m/ ay;&awmhr,f/ tJ'v D rkd sK;d axmifph ekH YaJ ygh/ OD;0ifah usmf / / vlawGtaeeJYu p&dwu f kd
1992-93 'g½kdufwmtzJGU0if? 'g½kdufwmtzJGU twGif;a&;rSL;? yxryk*¾vdubPf/ vkyfief;wpfckcsif;pDtay:rSm avQmhcsypfwmaygh/ 'guawmh Risk
1993-97 bPfvkyfief;oifwef;ausmif;wnfaxmifcJh/ b,fvdkvkyfrvJqdkwmuawmh olY jzpfrS r[kwyf gbl;/ Recession jzpfrmS
MOB-Prime Commercial Bank Asia wealth Bank wGif bPfvkyfief;ynmykdYcscJh/
ukxHk;eJYolaygh/ aq;uawmh ay;& r[kwyf gbl;/ vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f u ud, k &hf UJ
uarÇmZbPf(awmifBuD;) ukd pwifwnfaxmif jyKpkysKd;axmifay;cJh/ r,f / 'gayrJ h ol Y & J U Resistance tedrfhqHk;tqifheJY b,fvdk aeEdkifrvJ
1997-05 jrefrm,leDbmq,fbPfwGif Ouú| tBuHay;? trIaqmif'g½ku d wf mtjzpf uawmh rwlb;l av/ acsmif;qd;k wmcsi;f aygh/ 'guawmh q&mh&JUtjrifyg/
aqmif&u G cf /hJ twlwl uav;wdkufwmeJY vlBuD; [kwfcsifrSvnf;[kwfrSmaygh/ q&mh
1994-,ckxd KMD wGif tcsed yf idk ;f uxdutjzpf pm&if;ynm? pDrHcefYcJGa&;ynmrsm; wdkufwmeJY rwlbl;aygh/ ckcHtm;csif; twGufawmh [kwfcsif[kwfrSmaygh/
ykdYcsvsuf&Sd/ rwlbl;av/ Financial Management udk pepf
Risk qdkwmrsKd;uawmh &Sdae wus vkyfMu&r,f/ wpfOD;csif;yJ
Myanmar Egress wGif tcsdey f idk ;f ygarmu©tjzpf Financial Management bmom&yfudk
ykdYcsvsuf&Sd/ wmyJ/ i,fvnf;&Sdw,f/ BuD;vnf; jzpfjzpf? tdraf xmifpyk jJ zpfjzpf? vkyif ef;
2007 AFXB jrefrmwGif Finance Coordinator tjzpf aqmif&GufcJh/ &Sdw,f/ vlwpfa,mufcsif;vnf; yJjzpfjzpfaygh/
pma&;tawGUtBuKH - 1968-71 ]e0if;ausmf} uavmiftrnfjzifh vkyo f m;jynfoal eYpOft;dk a0*sme,fwYdk wiG f &Sdw,f/ ukrÜPDvnf;&Sdw,f/ wdkif; vlawG&JU vdktifqE´awGudk
aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;cJh/ jynfvnf;&Sw d ,f/ r&Sad tmifvyk v f Yakd wmh avQmhzdkY/ ckeu[mawGu vdktifqE´
- OD;0ifhausmfuavmiftrnfjzifh ynmya'ompmapmif? ynmavmupmapmifwkdYwGif r&bl;/ qkawmif;vdkYr&bl;/ Risk rsm;vdYkjzpfwm/ [kww f ,fr[kwv f m;/
udk Share vkyf&r,f/ Transfer vkyf jzKef;wmawG wwfEdkiforQ avQmhcs&
- jrefrmhtoHvyk o f m;ynmay;tpDtpOfwiG f toHviT ahf qmif;yg;rsm; a&;om;toHviT chf /hJ &r,f/ Reduce vkyf&r,f/ Move r,f/ oH;k wmyJ&&dS r,f/ ckeuajymovdk
ynm&yfaqmif;yg;rsm;a&;om;cJh/ vkyf&r,f/ yJ Survive jzpfatmifyJaygh/ tajccH
- pD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfESpfvnfpmapmifwGif ]vl&nfcRefwpfOD;} uavmiftrnfjzifh aemufwpfcku olrsm;udkrQay; pm;0wfaea&;yJaygh/
]vl&nfcRefwpfOD;tjzpfokdY} ESifh ]pcef;aEGrGefvl&nfcRef} aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;om;cJh/ wm/ Insurance xm;wmrsKd;aygh/ Voice / / [k w f u J h q &m/
- 1992 rSpí "er*¾Zif;wGif yifwkdifaqmif;yg;&Sif tjzpf ]bPftaMumif;aiGtaMumif;} qdyk gpdYk ... wpfenf;enf;awmh tMurf; [dw k avmu xdkif;owif;wpfyk'frSm
aqmif;yg;pOf? ]rpHy,fESifhtarmifajymMu&atmif} aqmif;yg;pOfrsm;a&;cJh/ zuf r I a wG jzpf E d k i f w ,f / td r f u d k 'D Crisis aMumifh xdkif;ydkYukef 30
- Living Color r*¾Zif;wGif yifwidk af qmif;yg;&Sit f jzpf ]tmrcHvkyfief;}? tkww f w H ikd ;f umr,f/ tJ't D pm; tkwf &mckdifEIef; usw,f/ tvkyform;
]ukefpnfaps;vIdif;pD;jcif;} aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;om;cJh/ wHwdkif;umrJhydkufqHeJY Insurance awmf a wmf r sm;rsm; tvk y f v uf r J h
- jrefrmwkdif;rf*sme,fwGif ]tarmif} trnfjzifh vlrIb0&opkv H ifu@wGif xm;vdkufr,fqdk&ifjzpfcJhaomf jyef& jzpfMuw,f/ 'Dawmh pD;yGm;a&;udk
vlraI &;arwåmzJUG aqmif;yg;rsm;a&;om;cJh/ r,f/ Risk udk Share vkyw f ohJ abm/ jyefNyD; usm;uefzdkYtwGuf jynfolY
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jzwfoef;vsuf&/dS wmyJ/ ukrÜPDawG Insurance xm; pmrsufESm 27 od k Y
 27
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

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awGUqkHar;jref;xm;onfrsm;ukd aumufEkwfazmfjyvkdufygonf/
Voice : tefu,fh&JU rsufpdtjrifcsKdU NyD; aqmif&u G cf w
hJ myg/ pwnfaxmif 50 OD;ausmf&SdygNyD/ 'DxJu xl;cRefwJh
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UTL : tefu,f rsufpdpuG,fwmu pkaygif;NyD; aiG 14 usyfeJY pwifwnf tESyd yf nmausmif;ukad pvTwNf yD; ynm
1969 ckESpfu touf 18 ESpfom; axmifcJhwmyg/ e,fawGukdoGm;NyD; qufvufoifMum;ay;vsu&f ydS gw,f/
10 wef;ausmif;om;t&G,frSm uG,f rsufrjrifawGukdac:NyD; Munfhjrifwkdif wjcm; ICT eJYywfoufwhJ jynfyEkdifiH
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Voice : tJ ' D v k d rarQmf v if h b J ½k w f &Jabmfa[mif;u todwpfa,muf Voice : 'Dausmif;u c&pf,mefrsuf
w&ufvufa&m? rsufpda&mqkH;½IH; tdrfrSmxm;NyD; twef;ynmeJY vufrI rjrifrsm; rdwfo[m,tzJGUatmuf
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UTL : pdwfcHpm;rIu twkdif;tq taqmufttkaH jrae&mukd 1980 jynfh awGa&m vufcHvm;/
r&Sdygbl;/ ukd,fhukd,fukd,fawmif ESpu f srS r&rf;uke;f NrKdUe,f atmifo'd d̈ UTL : c&pf,mefrsurf jrifausmif;qkd
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pdwfukd xdef;csKyfEkdifcJhvkdY 'Dtajctae wkef; awGUBuKHcJh&wJh tcuftcJ&Sd rGwq f viftpk&H ydS gw,f/ tefu,fwkdY
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UTL : ½kwfw&ufrsufpda&m? vuf wJha&TMumyifqkdNyD; vufrcHMubl;/ xnfh0ifaiGtjzpf xrif;p&dwf&JU 20 r[kwb f ;l / 'gayrJh wu,fv h ufawGU Voice : tck v k d a jzMum;ay;wm
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tJ'gaMumifh tpkd;&rsufrjrifausmif; enf;NyD; vufrcHcJhbl;/ tm;vkH;u &Smay;ygw,f/ arhxm;vkdY r&ygbl;/ bmrS tm;i,f w,f/
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14 ESpt f &G,f rlvwef;txdyJ vufcH rjzpfjzpfatmif vkyfr,fqkdwJhpdwfu
wmav/ tefu,fu rsufrjrifpm tefu,hfrSm &Sdw,f/ pmrsufESm 26 OD;0ifhausmfESifh awGUqHkjcif;rS tquf
vnf;rwwfawmh 10 wef;ukd olrsm; Voice : tckausmif;&JUvuf&Sdtajc q&m/ tJvdkrsKd; Policy ua&m q&m/ usoGm;r,f/ Supply uvnf;yJ ydk zwfzYkd vw kd ,f/ Direct awmh rjzpfEikd f
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w,f/ b,favmufcufcJr,fqkdwm UTL : tck rsufrjrifausmif;ukd Level u Munf h w J h o abmaygh / qd&k if aemufEpS pf yg;rxkwaf wmhb;l / pOf;pm;yg/ Indirect awmh jzpfEikd w f ,f
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 28
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE Article
The

Policy
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 29
THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
Vol.5 / No.6- Monday, December1-7
The
, 2008
VOICE

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
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Source : Bloomberg
 30
VOICE
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 31
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Ref: Russia Today
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Ref:Spiegel
 32
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

DIGEST OF THE WEEK

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 33
Monday, December 1-7, 2008 The
VOICE

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 35
THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
Vol.5 / No.6- Monday, December1-7
The
, 2008
VOICE

BUYING GUIDE
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 36
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

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 37
THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
Vol.5 / No.6- Monday, December1-7
The
, 2008
VOICE

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 38
Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
The

Premier League Prediction Match (15)

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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
VOICE
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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
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RELIGION

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Monday, December 1-7, 2008
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47
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 IV
48
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VOICE
The

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 52
TVHE
The VOICE WEEKLY
OICE
Vol.5 / No.6- Monday, December1-7 , 2008
Monday, December 1-7, 2008

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