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TO2203 T SUFFIX CASE 221A 1 Heatsink surface connected to Pin 2. 3 Pin 1. Input 2. Ground 3. Output D2PAK3 D2T SUFFIX CASE 936
3 Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2. 4 1 2 3 DPAK3 DT SUFFIX CASE 369C
STANDARD APPLICATION
Input Cin* 0.33 mF MC78XX Output CO**
A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. XX, These two digits of the type number indicate nominal voltage. * Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. ** CO is not needed for stability; however, it does improve transient response. Values of less than 0.1 mF could cause instability.
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. *This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model 2000 V per MIL_STD_883, Method 3015. Machine Model Method 200 V.
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 22 of this data sheet.
MC7800
LAT Q17
R18 100 k
R21 600
Q5 QNPN 2 Q9 QNPN 2 Q12 QNPN R11 15 k Q15 QNPN R20 17500 R16 600 R10 3340(3316ACT) R12 3.0 k R25 6.0 k R26 3.0 k R29 9.0 k R28 9.0 k R27 9.0 k
Q6 QNPN
R13 11660
Q3 QNPN
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mV
1. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C, Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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3. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 4. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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5. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, NCV7805 = 40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 6. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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7. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 8. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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9. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 10. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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11. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 12. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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13. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 14. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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15. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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16. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 17. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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18. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 19. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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20. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 21. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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22. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 23. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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24. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 25. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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26. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 27. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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28. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 29. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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30. Tlow = 0C for MC78XXAC, C Thigh = +125C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805 = *40C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805 31. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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60
50
15
20
25
30
35
40
40 4.0
8.0
18
20
22
24
Figure 2. Peak Output Current as a Function of Input/Output Differential Voltage (MC78XXC, AC, B)
80 RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 70 MC78XXB, C, AC 60 50 40 30 0.01 Vin = 8.0 V to 18 V IO = 500 mA f = 120 Hz TA = 25C 5.0 Vin = 20 V IO = 5.0 mA
4.9
0.1
10
4.8 60
20
20
60
100
140
180
10 Z O , OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (m ) 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 4.0 8.0 12 16 20 24 f = 120 Hz IO = 500 mA CL = 0 mF IB , QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
50
25
25
50
75
100
125
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The MC7800 Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor SafeArea Compensation that reduces the output short circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long
wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good highfrequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulators input terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead.
Input 0.33 mF
MC7805 R Constant Current to Grounded Load MC7805 Input 7 0.33 mF 6 3 1.0 k 4 MC1741G 10 k
Output
IO
0.1 mF
The MC7800 regulators can also be used as a current source when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC7805C is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows: I + 5.0 V ) I B O R IB ^ 3.2 mA over line and load changes. For example, a 1.0 A current source would require R to be a 5.0 W, 10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input voltage less 7.0 V.
VO = 7.0 V to 20 V VIN = VO 2.0 V The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the regulator voltage.
RSource Input
RSource Input
RSC
10 mF
1.0 mF
1.0 mF
10 mF
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. The MC7800 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the VBE of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not short circuit proof. Input/output differential voltage minimum is increased by VBE of the pass transistor.
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0 75
Figure 12. Worst Case Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature (Case 221A)
Figure 13. Input Output Differential as a Function of Junction Temperature (MC78XXC, AC, B)
JUNCTION-TO-AIR ( C/W)
70 60 50
40 RqJA 30 0 5.0 10 15 20
25
1.0 30
Figure 14. D2PAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
JUNCTIONTOAIR ( C/W)
90 80 70 60 50
25
30
Figure 15. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
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100
2.4
3.5
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MC7805ABD2T MC7805ABD2TG MC7805ABD2TR4 MC7805ABD2TR4G MC7805ABT MC7805ABTG MC7805ACD2T MC7805ACD2TG MC7805ACD2TR4 MC7805ACD2TR4G MC7805ACT MC7805ACTG MC7805BD2T MC7805BD2TG MC7805BD2TR4 MC7805BD2TR4G MC7805BDT MC7805BDTG MC7805BDTRK MC7805BDTRKG T = 40C to +125C T = 0C to +125C Nominal Voltage 5.0 V Operating Temperature Range T = 40C to +125C Package D2PAK D2PAK (Pbfree) D2PAK D2PAK (Pbfree) TO 220 TO 220 (Pbfree) D2PAK D2PAK (Pbfree) D2PAK D2PAK (Pbfree) TO 220 TO 220 (Pbfree) D2PAK D2PAK (Pbfree) D2PAK D2PAK (Pbfree) DPAK DPAK (Pbfree) DPAK DPAK (Pbfree) 75 Units / Rail 75 Units / Rail 2500 / Tape & Reel 2500 / Tape & Reel 800 / Tape & Reel 800 / Tape & Reel 50 Units /Rail 50 Units /Rail 50 Units /Rail 50 Units /Rail Shipping 50 Units /Rail 50 Units /Rail 800 / Tape & Reel 800 / Tape & Reel 50 Units /Rail 50 Units /Rail 50 Units /Rail 50 Units /Rail 800 / Tape & Reel 800 / Tape & Reel
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
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For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
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For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
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For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
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For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
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For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
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For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
MARKING DIAGRAMS
MC 78xxAyT AWLYWW
MC * 78xxyT AWLYWW
MC 78xxAyD2T AWLYWW
MC 78xxyD2T AWLYWW
78xxy ALYWW
D2PAK3 D2T SUFFIX CASE 936 *This marking diagram also applies to NCV78xx family. xx y A WL, L Y WW = 05, 06, 08, 09, 12, 15, 18, or 24 = B or C = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week
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F T S
Q
1 2 3
A U K
H Z L V G D N R J
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T K A
OPTIONAL CHAMFER
TERMINAL 4
U V
S B F
1 2 3
H M L P
DIM A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S U V
J D 0.010 (0.254) M T
N G R
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8.38 0.33
10.66 0.42
1.016 0.04
5.08 0.20
D2PAK3
SCALE 3:1
mm inches
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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T B V R
4
SEATING PLANE
C E
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. INCHES MIN MAX 0.235 0.245 0.250 0.265 0.086 0.094 0.027 0.035 0.018 0.023 0.037 0.045 0.180 BSC 0.034 0.040 0.018 0.023 0.102 0.114 0.090 BSC 0.180 0.215 0.025 0.040 0.020 0.035 0.050 0.155 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 5.97 6.22 6.35 6.73 2.19 2.38 0.69 0.88 0.46 0.58 0.94 1.14 4.58 BSC 0.87 1.01 0.46 0.58 2.60 2.89 2.29 BSC 4.57 5.45 0.63 1.01 0.51 0.89 1.27 3.93
A S
1 2 3
Z U
K F L D G
2 PL
J H 0.13 (0.005) T
DIM A B C D E F G H J K L R S U V Z
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
6.20 0.244 2.58 0.101 5.80 0.228 1.6 0.063 6.172 0.243 3.0 0.118
SCALE 3:1
mm inches
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Typical parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including Typicals must be validated for each customer application by customers technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
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MC7800/D