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Pressure: as the force per unit area S.I unit of pressure is Newton per meter squared, 2 N/m , Pascals
Pascal's Principle
Pascal's Principle: This principle is made use of in: a) hydraulic jacks b) hydraulic brakes and etc.
HYDRAULIC BRAKE
by using equation:
HYDRAULIC JACK/LIFT
or
Pascal's Principle
The figure below shows the schematic diagram of hydraulic lift illustrates Pascals law;
Pascal's Principle
Description A piston with small cross sectional area, A1 exerts a force, F1 on the surface of a fluid. The applied pressure, p is transmitted through the connecting pipe to a large piston of area, A2. (Pascals law) The applied pressure is the same in both cylinders
or
Question
In figure above, the cylinder L has a mass of 600 kg and cross-sectional area of 800 cm2. Piston S has cross-sectional area of 25 cm2 and negligible weight. If the system is filled with oil with density 0.78 g cm-3, calculate the force, F required to maintain initial position. (Use g = 9.81 m s-2)
3.09 N
3.14 N
2.99 N
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1623-1662