QUIZ

Prof.Dr.Ir. Hadi Susilo Arifin

Graduate School of International Development and Cooperation Hiroshima University Japan Spring 2012

1. Whats ecovillage? 2. Please describe regarding Triple Bottom Line Benefit.

THE NEED FOR EFFECTIVE POLICY INTERVENTION

Two things are unlimited: the number of generations we should feel responsible for and our inventiveness. The first provides us with a challenge: to feed and provide for not only the present but all future generations from the earths finite flow of natural resources. The second, our inventiveness, may create ideas and policies that will contribute to meeting that challenge Jan Tinbergen, Nobel laureate in Economics.

LOCAL WISDOM FINDING IN THE RURAL INDONESIA

Believes, Norms, Ethics, Gugon-tuhon (Pamali) are remained: Hutan Simpenan (community conservation forest) in Purworejo, Central Java Hutan Larangan Titipan Olahan (protection conversion production forest) in Baduy, Banten Seren Taun (Traditional harvest ceremony) in West Java Tri Angga and Tri Hita Karana (Zoning System) in Bali Fuel woods utilization save fossil energy in Indonesia country sides.

Hutan Simpenan (community conservation forest) in Purworejo, Central Java

Sacred sites, community believes & policies maintain good water resources

Traditional recycle system culture

Tree planting policies for ID Card, Married and Divorced for Community Greenery Open Space in Rural Indramayu and Pekalongan

PROBLEM
GOVERNMENT MACRO POLICIES Centralistic Policy & Sector Oriented Program Design in ORDE BARU Era
Sector Oriented Centralistic Policies

Fuel woods utilization save fossil energy in Indonesia country sides

Less Community Participation
Lack of Community Ownerships Sense

Uniform Project Program

Less Local Specific Program

Minimum Impact to the Rural Development Migration & Urbanization National Problem

Seminar Nasional Agroforesrti dengan tema Agroforestry as the Future Sustainable Land Use

PROBLEM SOLVING
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1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE BENEFIT

2. COMMUNITY HEALTH

3. AMENITY SERVICE
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RURAL-URBAN IN HARMONIZED AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT

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INTEGRATED RESEARCH RESULTS ON RURAL & AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE

COMPLEX AGROFORESTRY

REVITALIZINGTRADITIONAL AGROFORESTRY
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Complex Agroforestry System

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COMMUNITY SUSTAINABLE ASSESSMENT FOR ECOVILLAGE

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SIMPLE AGROFORESTRY

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A.H. Bahrun

CSA - ECOVILLAGE IN CIANJUR WATERSHED Building Architecture

The Upper-stream
Traditional: 50%, Non-traditional: 50%

ZONING ON SETTLEMENT PATERN

Backyard/Kebon
River

The Middle-stream
Traditional: 65% Non-traditional: 35%

The Downstream
Traditional: 33,8% Non-traditional: 66,2%
Dapur Gudang

Talun Kebun Campuran The Dry & Wet Land

Kamar

Ruang Tamu

Side Yard /Pipir

Pond Mosque Islamic School Cemetery

Kamar

Front Yard/ Buruan

Traditional Architecture

Non-traditional

Housing

Village Road

Social, Economy, and Culture Characteristics

Spiritual Characteristics
100% Islam religion.

Proposal: Zoning for Perma-Culture

No

Aspects

Cianjur Watershed Upper Middle Lower

Upper Ciliwung Watershed Upper Middle Lower

Ecological
1.

Sense of Place Food Availability, Production & Distribution Physical Infrastructure, Buildings & Transportation Consumption Patterns & Solid Waste Management Water - sources, quality & use patterns Waste Water & Water Pollution Management Energy Sources & Uses

20/C* 34/B*

30/B* 28/B*

23/C* 40/B*

39/B* 37/B*

25/B* 32/B*

10/C* 22/C*

V IV III II I 0

2.

3.

37/B*

46/B*

39/B*

26/B*

19/C*

16/C*

4.

16/C*

20/C*

13/C*

32/B*

30/B*

18/C*

5. 6.

34/B* 2/C*

38/B* 12/C*

37/B* 10/C*

36/B* 25/B*

27/B* 15/C*

30/B* 22/C*

7.

40/B* 183/B**

41/B* 215/B**

36/B* 198/B**

39/B* 234/B**

35/B* 183/B**

28/B* 146/C**

Total for ecological aspect

Cianjur Watershed

Upper Ciliwung Watershed Upper Middle Lower

No

Aspects
Upper

Cianjur Watershed Middle Lower

Upper Ciliwung Watershed Upper Middle Lower

No

Aspects
Spiritual

Upper

Middle

Lower

Social
1. Openness, Trust & Safety; Communal Space Communication - the flow of ideas & information Networking Outreach & Services Social Sustainability Education Health Care Sustainable Economics healthy local economy Total for social aspect 45/B* 48/B* 45/B* 38/B* 40/B* 36/B*

1. 2. 3. 26/B* 26/B* 26/B* 42/B* 28/B* 39/B* 4. 5. 37/B* 37/B* 37/B* 43/B* 21/C* 14/C* 6. 7.

Cultural Sustainability Art and Leisure Spiritual Sustainability Community Glue Community Resilience A New Holographic, Circulatory World View Peace & Global Consciousness Total for Spiritual aspect

32/B* 9/C* 56/A* 55/A* 42/B* 53/A* 49/B* 296/B** 735/B ***

32/B* 12/C* 56/A* 55/A* 42/B* 53/A* 49/B* 301/B** 766/B ***

32/B* 12/C* 56/A* 55/A* 42/B* 53/A* 49/B* 299/B** 753/B ***

37/B* 29/B* 43/B* 50/A* 25/B* 35/B* 58/A* 280/B**

35/B* 23/C* 47/B* 47/B* 25/B* 35/B* 33/B* 245/B**

32/B* 23/C* 45/B* 47/B* 25/B* 27/B* 46/B* 245/B**

2.

3.

4. 5. 6. 7.

51/A* 27/B* 38/B* 36/B*

51/A* 25/B* 43/B* 22/C*

51/A* 27/B* 46/B* 28/B*

61/A* 31/B* 44/B* 25/B*

52/A* 28/B* 38/B* 6/C*

57/A* 26/B* 39/B* 8/C*

Remark: *A/50+ B/25-49 C/0-24

Total scores of ecological, social, and spiritual aspects

**A/333+ B/166-332 C/0-165 ***A/999+ B/500-998 C/0-449

798/B ***

641/B ***

610/B ***

260/B**

250/B**

260/B**

284/B**

213/B**

219/B**

Indicates excellent progress toward sustainability Indicates a good start toward sustainability Indicates actions are needed to undertake sustainability

ATBA OUTPUT METHOD

Suitability area each ATBA result
Aspect

AGRITOURISM SUITABILITY

Highly Ha (%) 15 866.9 12 562.6 12 398.0 8 672.8 3 278.9 68.6 54.3 53.6 37.5 14.2

Moderately Ha (%) 4 014.7 10 577.2 10 520.8 9 929.3 11 970.2 17.4 45.7 45.5 42.9 51.7

Marginally Ha (%) 1 055.2 0 220.9 4.6 0 1.0

NS Ha 2 202.9 0 0 0 2 202.9 (%) 9.5 0 0 0 9.5

Agriculture Tourism Beautification Amenity OUTPUT ATBA

4 537.7 19.6 5 687.7 24.6

Source: Kaswanto, Arifin, Munandfar, (2007)

Agricukture Suitability

Tourism Suitability

Beauty Index

Amenity Index

ATBA Method for Agritourism Analysis

Source: Kaswanto, Arifin, Munandfar, (2007)

The Potential Agricultural Landscape for Agritourism in Ciliwung Watershed

Source: Arifin (2007)

AGRITOURISM, CREATIVE ECONOMY IN RURAL & AGRICULTURAL AREA

CREATIVE ECONOMY FROM AGRITOURISM

Selling fresh agriculture products (vegetables, fruits, meat, egg, fish, etc.) Selling processed or refined products Selling agricultural attraction package Providing lodging services for home stay Selling traditional souvenir, gifts and other merchandise Providing guidance program

CONCLUSION
Agricultural farmland, which is practiced by traditional or complex agroforestry with revitalizing the community local wisdom, would be expected as sustainable agriculture (good production in environment friendly/eco-village). The management plan of agrotourism activities within this region was direct to alternative scenario by using concept of triple bottom line benefit. Additional income could be gained by small holders farmers through better services for home stay, agricultural attraction, gifts selling and guidance.

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Hadi Susilo Arifin Mobile: +81-80-4735-4859 E-mail/YM/FB/Skype: dedhsa@yahoo.com Blog www.hsarifin.staff.ipb.ac.id