;

CATALOGUE
OF

TUi-J

GREEK COINS OF CARIA,

RHODES,

COS,

&C.

BY

BAKCLAY

y.

HEAD,

ICmPUE OP THE DEPAETICEITT OF

Ph.D.,

D.C.L.,
COIlfS AS"!)

MEDALS.

WITH ONE MAP AND FORTY FIVE AUTOTYPE PLATES.

LONDON
TRUSTEES
OP THE BRITISH MUSEUM.
PRINTED BY ORDER OP THE
B. QUATUTCH, 16, Piccadilly, W.
Oxford TTniversity Press Warehouse, Amen Corner, E.C.
C. ROLLIN & FEUARDENT, 6, Bloomsbury St., W.C., and
A. ASHER & CO.;
4, Rue de Louvois, Paris
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO. LONGMANS, GUEEN & CO.
;

HENRY PROWDE,

1897.
[_All rights reserved.]

A CATALOGUE

THE GEEEK COINS

IX

THE BRITISH MUSEUM.

PEE FA C

E.

Tnfs volume of the Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British

Museum comprises
Asia

Minor,

the

anciently

money

South-Western regions of

of the

known

Caria,

as

and of the adjacent

Astypalaea^ Calymna^ Carpathos^ Cos^ Megiste, Nisjros,

islands^

Rhodes, &c.

The Map which accompanies the work

In

its

physical features

Orbis antiquij

Mr.

J.

1894

(Map

by Mr. B, V. Darbishire.

mainly based on Kiepert^s Formae

is

it

is

ix.)

but,

owing

to

the kindness of

L. Myres, the results of his recent explorations

in the

country to the north of the Ceramic gulf have been placed at the
disposal of

Mr, Darbishire, and have enabled him

important modifications in these regions,

sites of

to

to

mark

make som^

correctly the

the towns of Caryanda, Telm-essus, and Chalcetor.

The

indicated on the map, of Bargasa, Euippe, Hyllarima,

and

sites, as

^styra

and

{/cara 'P6Bov)y are

ventured to place on the

more or

map

less

conjectural,

have not

the positions of Euraliura, Callipolis,

and Pyrnus, of which places there

ai'O

no coins in the British

Museum.

A few
British

more remarkable and

of the

Museum

are

interesting coins not in the

figured on PI. XLV.,

among

which, however,

the tetradrachm of Cnidus (Fig, 7) has been added to the Collection

since the Plate

was printed.

PREFACE.

VI

The

size of

weight of

all

the coins

is

given

in

inches and tenths, and the

gold and silver coins in Eng. Troy grs.

Tables for

converting grains into grammes, as well as into the measures of

Mionnet^s scale, are placed at the end of the volume.

In the revision of the work, I have received material assistance

from Mr. Warwick Wroth and Mr, G. P.

Hill, Assistants in

Department of Coins and Medals.

BARCLAY
British Museum.
July^ 1896

V.

HEAD.

the

CONTENTS.
PAGE

..........

3?rei*ace

Introduction
I.

XXV

Geographical limits of Caria

XXV.

.....
.........
......

IL Ndmismatig History of the Greek and Carian towns

OF South-Western Asia Minor
Alabanda

Ho coinage before b.c. 197

Name changed to Antiochia
Eesumption

......

of its original name, circ. b.c.

Alexandrine tetradracbms struck

Cultns of

^Roma^ and games

Probable cessation of
Imperial times

coinage

...

xxviii
B.c.

170

.....

between

Augustus Philip and

B.c.

133

Otacilia

B.c.

Imperial coinage, Augustus to Caracalla and Plautilla

Amyzon
Site,

H.W.

of

Alinda

Coinage probably belongs to the Imperial period

Antiochia ad

Maeandrum

Probably founded by Antiochus Soter

Alexandrine tetradrachms &c., before

Autonomous coinage

B.c.

168

in the

name

after b.o.

Early Imperial coins struck

xxix

and

Alexander

Coinage of the 2nd cent.

xx^ni

Alabanda
honour from

to

xxvii

xxviii

Strong fortress in the district called Hidrias

Ceded by Ada

XXvi

189

........
......
..........
......

Imperial coinage,

Alinda

at

in her

xxvi

168

xxix
xxix

XXX

XXX

XXX
XXX
XXX
xxxi
xxxi

xxxi
xxxi
xxxi
xxxi

xxxi

of the %wap)(ia

xxxii

via

CONTENTS.

.......

Aphrodisias and Flarasa

Eights of IktvOepia and drcXcta conferred upon

39

35

drachms

Silver

time

of the

of

equivalent to Eonian denarii

Bronze

coins,

Titles

of

Augustus

b.o.
.

.....
....
Augustus

........
.....
........
......
Dedicatory

festivals, &c.

of Aphrodite

Apollonia Salhace

Doubtful attribution of coins with Maeander symbol

?

List of strategi of Apollonia

A styra

Probable

........
..........
.....
....
........
.....

Coinage before and after the foundation of

Atiuda

and

limits of its territory

Second or

first

century silver drachms

Imperial coinage

Cultus of

Use

Men Karou

of Std

in place

Attuda

at

of

towns in U.E.

Caria.

..........
........
......

Titles of magistrates, Ylos ttoAcws, Tepeta, Asiarch

Site

still

doubtful

Coins exclusively Imperial

Bargylia

xxxvd

xxxvi
xxxvii
xxxA-ii

xxxvii
xxx\dii

xxxix
xxxix

xxxix
xl
xl
xli

xli
xlii
xlii
xlii

xlii
xlii

Euins on the southern shore

of the gulf of Bargylia

......
.........
.....

FTo inscribed coins

known

Temple

Kindyas

Callipolis

xxxv
xxxvi

before magistrates^ names

IttI

peculiar to a small group of

Bargasa

xxxiv

Ehodus

408)

(b.c.

Site

on the mainland opposite Ehodos

site

xxxiv

Agonistic

issues.

Eeverse type, Sabazios or Amazon

xxxiii

as

tariflPed

to Gallienus

magistrates.

Famous temple

it

PACE
xxxiii

of Artemis

Probably situate on the

earlier

than the 1st cent.

b.c.

S. coast

Bronze coins of the 2nd or

1st century b.c.

xlii
xliii
xliii
xliii

xliii
xliii

CONTENTS.

ix

.........
..........

Garyanda

Discovery of

site

near Telmessus

CaunuB

Small bronze coins of the 4th cent.

B.c.

Importantmaval station

possession of the Ptolemies from b.c. 309

Purchased by the Ehodians,

xliii
sdiii
xliii
xliii

xliv

Archaic staters probably struck at Caunus

P^GB

circ. B.c.

xliv

xliv

189

xliv

........

Revolts from Rhodes, b.c. 167

xliv

Coinage

xliv

Ceramus

...

xlv

Situation

An

important

member

xlv

of the Chrysaorean Confederacy

xlv

Old road from Ceramus to Stratonicea through Panamara

xlv

Silver and bronze 2nd or 1st century coins, similar to

xlv

those of Stratonicea

Types on Imperial coins of Zeus Chrysaoreus and

Zeus Stratios or Labraundos
Clialcetori})

Site fixed at Kara-lcoyoun

Small

of

xlv

......

xlv
xlv

........
.........

bronze coins, either of Chalcetor or of the island

of Chalce

Ohersonesus

The Kotvov Xepo-ovacrtW as distinct from Cnidus,

assessed in Athenian Tribute Lists

xlv
xlvi

....
separately

Coins anterior to B.c, 500, of the Aeginetic Standard

xlvi

xlvi

Cidramus

xlvi

.......
.......
......

Probably situate near the Lydian and Phrygian frontiers

S. of the

Maeander

Cultus of Zeus Lydios

xlvi
xlvi

Imperial coinage, Augustus to Julia Maesa, Magistrates'

names preceded by

xlvii

Sta

Family of Seleucus, Polemo, Pamphilus, &c.

xlvii

CONTEXTS.

.... ......

Qnidus

Member
^

Dorian Hesapolis

of the

B.c. 700-650.

dite (PI.

xiii.

Forepart of Lion, sym-

weight.

bol of the Triopian Apollo.

480-412.

Rev., Archaic

412-400.

B.c.

400-390.

....

Revolt from Athens

(PI, xiv. 5)

5YN,

Rhodes

in alliance

(PL

xiv.

9),

3 Dr., in-

with head of

activity of the

4 Drs., Drs., &c. (PL xv.

viii.

Aphrodite

1-8,

and Montagu Sale Cat,

xlix

of Aphrodite, doubtful copies of that of the

famous statue by Praxiteles

300-190.

two

numerous Drachms,
Bronze

coins,

are figured

(fee,,

PL

PL

xv.

xv. 14-19.

Egypt
B.c.

PL

xiv. 7, 8,

9-13.

and

First issue

Active trade with

'

190-167.

Issue

....

Assimilation of the Cnidian coinage to

Rhodes (PL

that of

xvi, 1)

li

during this period of Alexandrine 4 Drs.

(Muller, nos, 1151-2)

After B.c. 167.

li

Cessation of silver coinage at Cnidus,

and remarkable decrease during the

bronze issues

Fxtreme

Five beautiful 4 Drs. assigned to this

period j of which

of

Gaidian mint,

599)

Heads

B.c.

xlix

xlix

Renewed

390-300.

PI.

xlix

xlix

with Ephesus, lasus, Samos

^irjrXoia
B.C.

xlviii

Adoption of the Rhodian Standard, 4 Dr.,

2 Dr., 1 Dr. (PL xiv. 6-8), and Federal

and

Cessation of coinage during the Athenian

Cnidus again strikes drachms

scribed

head of

8-13, PI. siv.

xiii.

hegemony
B.c.

xlvii

xlvii

7)

Aphrodite in incuse square (PL

1-4)

Series of drachms and smaller divisions

of Aeginetic

B.c.

xlvii

Stater with very archaic head of Aphro-

650-480.

B.c.

PAGE

rarity of Imperial coinage

1st cent. b.c. of

....

li

OONTENTS.

......
........

Site fixed at Beli-Pouli

Oys.

Small autonomous bronze coins

KY, KYI,

and

Inscr.

[KJYEIXnN.

{Hist,

..........
52d)

Hin.) p.

Buippe
Site

KYITX2N

Roman times.

of

not ascertained, but probably near Alabanda

Rare bronze coins of 2nd or

times (Pi.

Buralium,

xvii. 1, 2)

Identified

by Borrell {Num,

with the Uranium of Pliny.

ing

YPAAI1N(?)

Site fixed at

.....

AyaMi, near Mylasa

.........
...
.........
b.c. to

Imperial times

Site probably at Karasu^ near Aphrodisias

Rare bronze coins of the 2nd

Halicarnassus

cent. b.c. (PI. xvii. 9)

.....
......

Scanty coinage before the time of Mausolus,

b.c.

367

Residence of the Satraps of Caria

Destroyed by Alexander
Rebuilt in the 3rd cent.

(B ronze
B.c.

&c. (PI. xviii. 14-16)

......

Drachms

later.

Halicarnassus almost deserted

Coinage almost wholly of Imperial times

The

title ' Ap^^larpos

liii
liii

Hii
liii

liii
liii

liii

Hv
liv*

Hv
Iv

<

Heraclea Salhace

.....

Site fixed at Makuf,- at the foot of Mt. Salbacus,

overlooking the plain of Tabae

iv

of the Rhodian type,

..........
...
........

Imperial times.

liii

while under Ptolemaic rule.

coins, PI. xviii. 9-10)

188-166 and

Harpasa

b.c.

lii

Coin of Caracal la read-

Local cult of Zeus Euromeus

Gordiuteichos

lii

151)

QJiron.^ ix.

of doubtful attribution

Bronze coins from 2nd cent.

lii

and of Imperial

.........
....

Euromus

lii

lii

......

1st cent, b.c.,

PAGE

Iv
Iv
Ivi
Ivi
Ivi
Ivi

and

Ivi

XU

CONTENTS,

PAGE
Its territory

bounded on the

W. by

the E, Timeles

Eemarkable types

Imperial coinage.

.......
.....
.........
.......
.....
..........
*

Hydisus

name

Correct form of

Bronze coins of the 1st cent.

B.c.

HijlJarima

Uncertainty as to

Bronze
lasus

site

of early Imperial times

Site opposite Bargyiia,

on the northern shore of the gulf

Tetradrachm struck there by Tissaphernes

PL

xxxi. 6); probably in b.c,

394-390.

B.C.

390-250.

IS'o

Hermias and the Dolphin

of

190-168.

B.c.

Iviii
Iviii
Iviii

lix
lix

Ionia,

lix

.....
...
.....

tion of coinage

lx

till

lx

Origin of the type

grs.).

lasus under Ehodian dominion.

Principal coin types

....
.......
....

head of the Ceramic gulf

lx

Cessa-

Imperial times

ddy fna
Site at the

Iviii

Iviii

coinage in this period

Drachms (82

250-190.

B.c.

(^Gat,

Iviii

Federal coinage in alliance with Ephesus^

Samos, Cnidus, and Ehodus

B.c.

....

395

Iri
Ivii

.........
........
..........
.....

Ixi

Ixi
1

yi

Ixi

Archaic drachms of Aeginetic weight probably struck at

Idyma
B.c.

437-400.

Drachms

of

the

(PI. xxi. 8-9)

After

Mylasd

B.c.

400.

Drachms

Strabos description of

of later style

its site

Chief city of Caria under Hecatomnus

Temples

of

314.

(PL

xxi. 10)

....

........

Zeus Osogoa

Labraundos
B.c,

Ixii

Phoenician standard
Ixii
Ixii

bdi
Ixii
Ixii

Zeus Stratios or

Ixiii

Bronze, perhaps struck at Mylasa by Eupolo-

mus, General of Cassander

(PI. xxxi.

H)

Ixiii

CONTENTS.

Xlll

PAGE
After

......
........
......
Alexandrine tetradrachms and

190.

B.c.

Hylasa

Philippi, struck at

Imperial coinage

Medallions of Asia

Circ,

hy Leake

collection

2nd and

(PL

at GumisliU

Ixiv

Ixiv

xlv. 9)

Ixiv

....
....

Unique tetradracbm in the

190.

B.c.

Ixiil

MynduB
Site identified

gold

Ixiv

Hague
Ixiv

Series of drachms, &c., of Attic

1st cent. b.c.

weight with numerous Magistrates names in nominative case

Imperial coins

to Sept.

Nea;polis Myncliorum{V)

....

Ixiv

Myndus

coin of the

HJeapoUs ad Harpasum

Severus

.......
.....
.......

Site uncertain, hut near

Unique bronze

down

2nd or

1st cent. b.c.

Site fixed at Ineholij in the lower valley of the

Ixv
Ixv

Ixv
Ixv
Ixv

Harpasus

Ixv

.....
....

Ixv

Prevalent confusion between coins of this city and those

of Neapolis Aurelia in Ionia

Imperial coinage, Gordian to Yolusian

Ortho&ia

Ixvi
Ixvii

Site fixed at Ortas by Kubitschek and Eeichel

Bronze coins from the 3rd

cent, b.c.,

names, and Imperial without them

SehastopoUs

....

Ixvii

with Magistrates

.......
.........

Site fixed at Kizilje

Ixvii
Ixvii

Ixvii

Imperial coinage from time of Vespasian to that of Sept.

Severus

S
.

ratouicea

Macedonian settlement.

Temples in the

Site fixed at Msld-Kissar

Stratonicean

territory,

of

Hekate

Ixvii
l-yimi

Ixviii

at

Lagina, of Zeus Chrysaoreus or Karios near the city^

and

of

Zeus Panamaros at Panamara

....

Ixviii

XIY

CONTENTS.

PAGE
B.o.

189-168.

Coins of the Alexaiidjine type

After B.c. 168.

Stratonicea a free city

Autonomous liemidrachms,
B.c. 88-84.

Proedom confirmed
After

Tiidrachm

81

B.o.

Silver

81.

B.c.

(166

Ixix

Ixix

during the
,

Stater

Drachm

52*3 grs,

Ixx

Ixx

or

(PI. xxiii.

confirmed by Decrees of the

rights

Ixix

......
......
.......

grs.)

39 and a.d. 22

B.o.

Rome

and bronze coins:

17), and bronze coins

Resists Labienus b.o. 40

Ancient

Rhodian weight

&c., of

Stratonicea faithful to

Mithradatic war

Silver coins of Imperial times (PI. xxiv.

1,

5)

Ixx
Ixxi

Senate,

Ixxi

Ixxi

Prevalent types {M> and jE), Zeus Panamaros on horseback, and Hekate

Coins reading

INAI, INAI,

to Stratonicea in Caria

Rewarded
war

...........
......
.......
....
for fidelity to

(efre. b.c.

Imperial times.

M' agistrates

Chief types

Rome

of this time

Re-commencement

probably from

eirc,

Ly cia

it

Ixxiv

Ixxiv
Ixxiv

Ixxiv
Ixxiv

Ixxv
Ixxvi

of a silver coinage,
b.c.

39 to Nero's

Site near Halicarnassus

Coins sometimes assigned to

Ixxii
Ixxiii

during the Mithradatic

.........
.........
.........
......
........

lasted

time

Telmessus

82)

drachm and bronze

which

it

modern Davos

Site at the

Silver

Dcubtful attribution of coins assigned to

Tabae

... ...

Site near Halicarnassus

Ixxii

wrongly attributed

0OY on large bronze coins

Countermark
Syangela

&c.,

Ixxvi
Ixxvii
Ixxvii

Ixxvii

Ixxvii

belong to Telmessus in

Ixxvn

CONTEXTS.

XV
PAGE

......
....

Termera
Site west of Halicarnassus

\/

Governed by TymneSj

\j

Histiaeus,

,,

circ. b.o.

circ. b.o.

480

Absorption in Halicarnassus

Ixxvii
Ixxviii

(PI. xxvii. 2)

Ixxviii

....

Ixxviii

Cessation of coinage under Athenian dominion

367.

Ixxvii

Silver coin of

B.C.

Ixxvii

500

Tymnes II. (?)_, before b.C. 450

Tymnes II., of Persic weight

Ixxvii

Ixxviii

TrapezopoUs

Ixxviii

.....
........

Site on the northern slopes of Mt. Salbacus

Ixxviii

Ixxviii

Coinage wholly of Imperial times

Piincipal types

.... ...

Alliance with Attuda

HI. Satraps op Caria

Hecatomnus,

367

Ixxix

.......
.......

395-377

circ. b.C.

Mausolus, B.C. 377-353

B.C.

Ixxix

Synoiliismos of Halicarnassus

Artemisia, b.c. 353 351

Ixxxi

Ixxxi
Ixxxi

Hidrieus, b.c. 351-344

Ada,

B.c.

xxxi ii

Lxxxiii

lxxxiii

344-340

Pixodarus, B.c. 340-334

lxxxiii

Orontobates, b.c. 334-333

Ixxxiv

lY, Islands of Caria

Ixxxv

AstypaJaea

Bronze coins from the 3rd cent.

B.C.

Alexandrine gold staters and tetradrachms

struck

Ixxxv

at

Ixxxvi

Astypalaea
B.c. 105.

Constituted a Civitas Poederata

Calymna
B.c,

600-550.

Archaic silver staters (PI. xxix. 8)

Plentiful silver coinage in the 3rd cent, b.c

Garpathos

Ixxxvi

.....

Archaic coins of

f*-"'

Ixxxvi

Ixxxvi

Ixxxvii

Ixxxviii

IxxxAuii

XVI

CONTENTS.

PA GB
Glialce or Chalcia

Saiall bronze

coins usually assigned to

scribed under Chalcetor (p. 79)

Cos

'\j

Small electrum and

b.c.

and Diobol, PL xxx.

V

this island de-

...........

7th cent.

The Crab
5th

cent.

symbol

as a

an

.....

of Herakles

B.c.

Ixxxix

xc

the
.

......
.......
......

xci

Foundation of the new city of Cos at the

366.

eastern end of the island

Coinage

IxxxiY

The

connected with

type

agonistic

Triopian games (PL xxx. 3-5)

Attic weight.

of

Ixxxix

(Stater

silver coins

2) of Aeginetic weight

Tetradrachms

B.c.

Discobolus

1,

Ixxxix

xci

366 on the Ehodian (reduced Attic)

after B.C.

standard (PL xxx. 6-15), with names of the eponymous

magistrates
B.c.

of the head of Herakles

B.C.

Smaller denominations of the Rhodian

Attic weight.

standard (PL xxxi. 13-16)

B.C.

166-88.

KIllON

xcv

replaced by

Tetradrachm

KHIUN

xcv

.....

of Attic

Collection (PL xlv. 6)

weight in the Hunter

.

Introduction of Asklepian types

Restoration of

........

tlie

(Pi. xxxii. 1-5)

incuse square on

Initial letters of the ofiScinae of the

88-50.

Silver

coins

the drachms, &c.

B.c. 50.

Imperial times.

Augustus

(PL

xcvi

xcvii

Bronze coins bearing portrait

of Augustus.

of the tyrant Hikias

mint

xcvi
xcvi

without incuse square, and

bronze (PL xxxii. 7-12)

Time

xcv

xcv

Magistrates names perhaps those of the npoorTarat

B.c.

xciv

Tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type of

190-166.

Archaic form

xciii

Coins characterized by the Lysippean style

300-190.

xxxii. 13)

xcvii

Bronze coins ranging from the time of

to that of Philip.

Remarkable types

xcviii

CONl'ENrS,

XVll

PAGE
Megiste

xcviii

........
..........
.......
..........

Autonomous

silver

(PL xxxiv.

The

1-3)

island probably attached to

Nisyros

Autonomous
4th cent.
Rliorles

d
\j

and bronze coins of Rhodian types

silver

Lj^-cia

and bronze of the

6th and 5th century coinages

Coin-types
B.c.

Tetradrachms
xlv. 1);

Rhodus

260

.-

groups

three

into

falls

of light Attic wt.,

(ii.)

gis.

xlv. 2)

grs.)

(PL xxxvi.

Gold coinage of the 4th cent.

6,

7)

b.c.

Rh

)dian

c
cii

cii

ciii

Later drachms, with head of Helios in profile

civ

civ

b.c.

CAU

Re-introduction of the incuse square in the 2nd cent.

cyi

......

Re-organization of Asia, and restoration of the

Alexandrine tetradrachm

Re-issue of gold Philippi in the 2nd cent.

Rhodes deprived

of her possessions on the

Monetary refoims

The Drachm
87-84.

War

after b.c.

raised in weight

Rhodes

b.c.

mainland

cix
cix

faithful to

cv\i
cviii

166

Rome

cx

during the Mithracxi

......

Restoration of the Peraea to Rhoilcs

Latest

Classification of the various series of silver coins

datic

(i.)

(PL xxxvi.

Tetradrachms, &c., of the

Origin of the Rhodian standard

B.c.

xeix

Federal Tridrachms of Rliotlian vd.,

(iii.)

standard (240

b.c. 189.

xcviii

with Ephesus, SamObj fas us and Cnidus

in alliance

(PL

of

Coinage

408-333.

and

xenii
xcviii

the

.........

Foundation

408.

latter half of

b.c.

Lindas, lalysus, and Camiriis

B.c.

after b.c. 10

Rhodian
0

silver coins

Valuations of the Rhodian drachm in

Roman money

Silver drachms superseded by large bronze coins

cxii
cxii

cxii
cxiii

XVIU

CONTENTS.

PAOE
Indefinite use of the term

Date of the introduction

of

Drachm

heavy hronze money

Policy of Rhodes during the

and Caesar

cxiv

cxv

war between Pompey

civil

.....
......
.

Capture of the city by Cassius

B.c. 43.

His extortions

B.c. 42.

Pinal ruin of Rhodian commerce

....

Rhodian coinage under the Empire

........
.......
.......
........
..........
........

Magistrates in autonomous and Imperial times

Adjunct symbols

Final reduction of the Rhodian bronze coinage

Syme.

(See Syangela)

Telos.

Bronze coins of the 4th cent.

B.c.,

cxv
cxvi
cxvi
cxvi

cxvi
cxvi
cxvii

cxvii
cx^^i*

published by

Tmhoof-Blumer

cxviii

CATALOGUE OF COINS:
Caria

Alabanda
Alinda

Amyzon

Antiochia ad Maeandrum
Aphrodisias and Plarasa
Aphrodisias

....

Aphrodisias with Ephesus

....
.

14

25

28

53

Astyra
Attrrda

Bargasa

53

54
59

...

........
........
......
........
.........

Bargylia

Caunus

13

.......

Aphrodisias with Antiochia

Apollonia Salbace

10

Ceramus

Chalcetor

(?)

C2

70
71

74
77
79

Chersonesus Cnidia

80

Cidramus

81

Cnidus

84

XIX

CONTENTS.

....
.....
....
....

PAGE
98

Gordiuteichos

101

Euippe

Euronms
Halicarnassus

.....
....

Harpasa

Heraclea Salbace

Hydisus

lasus

Tdyma
Mylasa

Myndus

Heapolis

Myndiorum

112
113
116

122

......
.....
......
.....
.....
.....
.....
......
.....
.....
.....
.....

Hyllarinia

102
112

Halicarnassus with Samos

Halicarnassus with Cos

99

(1)

Heapolis ad Harpasum

Orthosia

123

121
127
128

131
140
141
143

Plarasa (see Aphrodisias).

Sebastopolis

146

Stratonicea

117

X*abae

160

Termera

176

Trapezopolis

177

Satraps of Caria

Hecatomnus

180

Mausolus

181

Hidrieus

Pixodarus

Islands of Caria
Astypalaea

183

181

Calymna

186

188

Carpathos (Posidium)

192

Cos

193

Megiste

221

Hisyros

222

XX

U0XTENT3.
1A(;E

Rluxles

Cauiirus

lalysiis

Liiulus

RhoJus

ArrENMJx

Alabamla

Aphrodifias and

Cnidus
Cos

Rhodus

I.

........
........
.

PJara.^^a

.........
........
........
.........
.

Geographical

ir.

Types

.....
......

nr. Symbols and Countermarks

IV.

A.

Kings and Rulers

n. I\Iagistrate3
c.

Karnes on Auionomous Coins

Magistrates Karnes on Imperial Coins

Kamos

.......
.....
......

V. Roman Magistrates Karnes

VI. Engravers

VII. Remarkable Inscriptions

223
226

228
230
271

271
271

272

272

272

275
277

293
297

298
308
317

317

318

Table for converting English Inches into Millimetres and the

jMeasiires of Mionnets Scale

323

Tables of the Relative Weights of Englisli Grains and French

Grammes

324

LIST OF PLATES.
I.

IT.

III.

Alabanda.
Alabanda, Alinda.

Amy zoo,

Antiochia ad Macanduim.

Maeandmm.

Y.

Anfciocliia

Y.

Aphrodisias and Plarasa.

ad

YI.

Aphrodisias.

YII.

Aphrodisias.

Ylir.

Aphrodisias.

IX.

X.
XI.
XII.

Apollonia-Salbace.
Astyra, Attuda.

Attuda, 13argasa, Bargylia.

Caunus, Ceramus.

XIII,

Chersonesus, Cidraraos, Cnidus.

XIY.

Cnidus.

XY.

Cnidus.

XVI.
XYJI.

Cnidus.
Euipp)e,

Euromus, Grordiuteichos.

XYIIL

Halicarnassus.

XIX.
XX.
XXI.
XXII.
XXIII.

Halicarnassus, Harpasa, Heraclea-Salbace.

Heraclea Salbace, Hydisus, Hyllarima.

lasus,

Idyma, Mylasa,

Mylasa, Myndus.

Ncapolis

Myndiorum

(?),

Ncapolis ad Harpasum, Orihosia,

iSebastopolis, Stratonicea.

XXIY.

XXY.
XXVI.
XXVII.

Stratonicea.

Tabae.
Tabae.

Termera, Trapezopolis.

XXI

LIST OF 1>LATES

XXVII
XXIX.

r.

Satraps of Caria.
Astypalaea, Calymna, Carpatlios.

XXX,XXXIII.
XXXIV.

XXXV, lalysus,
XXXVI.XLIIL
XLIV.

XLV.

Cos.

Megiste, Xisyros, Camirus.

Caria.

Lindus.

Ehodus.

'

Alliance Coins.

Coins not in the British Museum,

^Fap of C.vriA; Ac.

TEOS

-SfDRAkHJS?

.A''-b

'NYSA

lERAPOLIS

ATTUDA
ORTHQSI/i

lARPASi

'BAPteX'

GORQl

KPHRODISIA!
p

PLARASAJ

s^MYZON

mETUS

ALINOj

lYDISUS

POUS

HtUARIMA
BARGYLI

Nearthis also
Neapoh'a Myndrorunr

SYANGELA

CKMYNOy%
TERMEI

tttSTYt^,

CNID
NISYROS

PALAEA
TELOS
RHOOUS
lALYSUS

CAMIRUS,

CHALCE

MIGISTE

^LINDUS

The Towns of Caria and

are in

Red

Scale

B.VJiathiahir^ del. 1896.

the adjacent Islaiids

letters.

000 000

(15*78

miles =lirvch)

\fagnevi. Debes' 6e<jJEst4d>(Leipsic.

GEEEK COINAGE OF CAEIA

AND THE ADJACENT ISLANDS.
1

I.

INTEODUCTION.
Geographical Limits op Caria.
limits assigned to Caria in the present

volume

correspond with those which have been adopted by Prof.

W. M.

The geographical

Ramsay

work

in his recent

(Oxford^

1895)

Maeander

The Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia,

The northern boundaiy

the course

is

the

of

the eastern that of its tributary stream the Gaprus^ the

north-eastern spurs of the Salbacus range^ and^ lastly, the river

Indus from

its

The towns

source to the sea.

of Trapezopolis^ Attuda,

and Cidramus^

the northern lower slopes of the Salbacus^

Oaria^

and not

Briula, &c.,

all

situate

on

are thus included in

in Phrygia^ while those of Tralles, Nysa, Mastaura,

which lay north of the Maeander,

will

be dealt with in

the volume describing the coinage of Lydia.

In Caria, properly so

called, that is to say in the inland districts,

there was no coinage whatever before Alexanders conquest

on the

coast,

Cnidus

and

Astyra were the only mints before the commencement of the

series of coins of the

and,

Chersonesus, Idyma, Termera, and

Hecatomnid dynasty.

In the Greek

fine

islands,

on the other hand, Calymna, Cos, Rhodes, &c., silver coins were in
general use from very early times.

XXVI

INTRODUCTION.

Speaking generally,

it

may be

money did not

said that coined

*

come

into

village

common

use as a

medium

of exchange in the

towns and

communities of Central Oaria until long after the age of

Alexander the Great,

The second century

Romans over Antiochus

the victory of the

b.c,,

from the date of

in b.c. 189,

marks the

beginning of a new state of things, and a rapid development of

commercial activity accompanied by the introduction of autonomous

coinages at

all

the principal centres of population.

The quasi-regal

of Alexandrine tetradrachms and of imitations of the gold

issues

Philipp us were in the second and

first

by

centuries superseded

autonomous municipal silyer coinages, some of which,

e.g,

those

of Stratonicea, Tabae, &c., survived into early Imperial times.

As

a rule, however, the coinage, in Caria as elsewhere, from Augustus

to Gallienus,

was

restricted to bronze.

For convenience of reference an alphabetical order has been

followed in the Introduction as in the text, and under each city a

sketch

is

given of

its

numismatic history.

Numismatic History of the Greek and Carian

II.

Towns oe S.W. Asia Minor.

Alabanda was an ancient Carian town,

by Kar, and named

said to have

after

been founded

Alabandos, his son, by

Kallirrhoe, daughter of Maeandros.

The name

thought by Steph, Byz.* to be the Carian equivalent of

or

eiiiTTTTO^.t

situate

on the Marsyas about twenty miles south of

confluence with the Maeander at the

s.'v,

'AXaj3avSa,

X Steph.

iirnroviKo^

Another tradition makes Alabandos a son of Euippos.J

The town was

its

is

Bj-z.,

l,.

Cf. Cic.,

Nat,

dear,, 3, 15, 9.

Euippos was the eponymous hero of the Carian

EuiVttj?.

AYaddington,

modern ArahSissar,^

Mi??,, 40.

GREEK. AND CARIAN TOWNS.

No

coins appear to

been struck

Jaave

beginning of the second century

197.*
the

Rome

allies of

In

B.c.

in

tlie

b.c.,

Alabanda before the

at

when

KXVU

it

is

mentioned among

of

war against Philip

same year Antiochus

this

Macedon^

after

circ,

haying made

himself master of Ephesus, proceeded to plant colonies in various

towns of Asia Minor, and in his honour these towns adopted for

name

a time the

Among them was

of Antioch.

which bore the name

of

doubtless Alabanda,

Antiochia for a short period between

197 and the defeat of Antiochus at the battle of Magnesia in

B.c.

B.c. 190.

For the tetradrachms

AAABANAEIIN,

of Alabanda, reading

struck immediately before the change of the name, see Mionnet,

305, nos. 4-7.

iii.,

Of these

earliest issues of

one specimen in the British

as yet but

Museum

Alabanda there

(p.

271, no.

is

They

1).

bear the names of the local magistrates (according to Babelon,

Mel.,

i.,

AOTOZ,
trius,

held

* Polyb.,

during the year in which

Demehave

to

the city first received its

ANTIOXEIIN.

coins reading

list

new

of magistrates*

||

xvi. 24.

t Babelon, Melanges Nzim.,

t This

last four,

and Menestheus, would seem

of Antiochia, for they re-appear in the

names on the

MENEKAHZ,

Of these magistrates, the

Isokrates, Menekles,

office

name

AHMHTPIOZ, [l]ZOKPATHZ,f

MENEZOEYZ.

and

A OPEN HZ, MHNO-

p. 9, of the arparojyol iirl

name

is

misread

i.

7.

ZOKPAXHZ by Mionnet, and ZX2KPAXHZ by

Bubelon.

TIMOKAHZ, bnt although this name

no sufficient evidence that
occurs on coins reading ANTIOXEHN, there
AEHN.
AAABAN
legend
also occurs on coins with the

Mionnet

also gives the

name

of

is

j|

is,

The

list

so far as I

it

of names on the coins of Alabanda with the ethnic

have been able

Tetradraclims

to

complete

it,

as follows

APIISTEYS (Hunter, 26, no.

IXOKPATHZ

(Wadd., Mil.,

p.

ii.,

pi.

i.

6),

ANTIOXEUfSl

1),

AHMSHTPIOX

(B.ib.,

2Iel

i.,

p. 14),

INTRODUCTION.

XXVUl

The

ANTIOXEIIN

Alabanda reading

fact that the silver coins of

are at present more commonly met with than those reading

BANAEflN

AAA-

probably only due to chance.

is

After the defeat of Antiochus at the battle of Magnesia,

Alabanda resumed

name.

its original

The subsequent coinage

partly of Alexandrine tetra-

consists

draohms* bearing the dates

b.c. 190,

A 31

(?)

and partly of

(1-15),

tri-

drachms, didrachms, and octobols, of the Ehodian Standard bearing the following dates
L.

no

31 and l

MeL,

110 grs. (Bab.,

p. 11)

and the legend

p. 12)

i.,

(yr. 15),

KA

AAABANAEflN
lA

L, p. 12 )

177 grs. (Bab., Mel.y

(yr. 1),

(B. M., infra, p. 2)

i.,

(?)

tetradrachms, &c., are reckoned there

p. 3),

187*5 grs. (Bab., Mel,,

and

From what

(Im., Gr, M,, 661).

1754 grs.

113 grs. (B.M., infra,

(yr. 21),

date, 74*8 grs. (B. M., infra, p. 3)

riAM<NAOZ

(yr. 11),

M with name

era these dated

nothing to show, but

is

it

seems jprima facie probable that when western Asia Minor was

Roman Commission presided over by the Consul

Alabanda may have been one of the towns which

re-organized by a
Volso,

had

189,

B.c.

their

liberties

joined the

Romans

confirmed, and

Magnesia, were relieved from the payment

at

The year

of tribute.

and 8up.

(Mion.,

vi.,

TIMOKAHZ
(Bab.,

Drachms

MM.,

i.,

p.

Bronze

MENEZOEYZ

ZYM MAXOZ(Bab,,

infra,

p.

J,

no. 1),

42),

APIZXEYZ

(Mion.,iii.,

p.l4),

<MATOrENH2;

XPYZOrONOS (Bab.,
Lot 595).
13), and ^ (Montagu

p.

JlfeZ., i., p.

13),

Sale,

AIONYZIOZ,

E]PMArOP[AZ]
and

IZOKPA-

M ENEZOEYZ

(B. M., infra, p. 1,

Gr, M,, 662), and

MENEZOEYZ

7).

(Hunter,

* Miiller,

therefore have been the era

no. 63),

nos. 67, 67),

THZ, M EN EKAHZ
nos. 3

iii.,

(B. M.,

(Wadd., As. Min.,

may

189

b.c.

MENEKAHZ
no. 64,

which, in reward for having

Nam,

(Im.,

pi. v. 7).

cVAlex,, 1144-1150.

GREEK AND CAEIAN TOWNS,

from which the Alabandian tetradrachms

and the

silver coins of

AEI2N

are dated, though

Babelon*

them

to

this last-mentioned date

168,

when

by the Eoman Senate. t

It is

forgotten, however, that as early as

170 the Alabandian legates pleaded at

B.c.

already built a temple to the goddess

games

in her honour

tributis (arikeia), of

b.c.

168) which I have adopted in the

(b.c.

must not be

It

AAABAN-

on account of

prefers, chiefly

the period after

Oaria and Lycia were declared free

(p. 2).

the Alexandrine type

the Ehodian weight reading

their style, to attribute

text

of.

XXIX

Eome

Eoma, and

that they

had

instituted annual

but whether the privilege of immunitas a

; J

which Alabanda boasts on her coins of

later

Imperial times, dates from this early period, as Sterrett suggests,

or from subsequent times, there

The

OEA

inscription

goddess

Eoma

is

nothing whatever to show*

[PX1]MH accompanying

the

type of the

seated on a cuirass and holding in her hand a figure

Nike

(p. 4, no.

20) proves, however, that the worship of

lasted at

Alabanda

as long as

of

The

coins of

continued to coin money.

Alabanda struck between

times are rare, and

issued after the
B.c.

it

it

B.c.

168

(?)

may be doubted whether any

constitution

Eoma

of

the

Eoman

and Imperial
of

them were

province of Asia,

133, until the time of Augustus.

During the invasion of Asia Minor by Q. Labienus,

when

nearly

all

b.c.

40-39,

the cities of the southern coast submitted to him,

Alabanda, Mylasa, and Stratonicea offered a stubborn resistance.

The two former were captured, and

hands.
as the

II

The accession

commencement

From

this

Mel.^
t Livy,

i.,

of

of a

suffered

much

at the invader^s

Augustus was therefore hailed by them

new

era of liberty.

time until the reign of Philip the coinage of Alabanda

t Polyb., sxx. 5

p. 12.

Inscr, of Assos,

xliii. 6.
II

La Bas-Wadd.,

p.

193,

Livy, xlv. 25.

p.

25.

XXX

INTEOD0CTION.

appears to have been plentiful.

knowQ with
(p. 4),

\i,y

439, 27) also describes a coin of

name

the magistrate's

coins of Livia (S.,

vi.,

'^AvSpcovof;,

p.

Archon
Mionnet

M. Aurelius on which

preceded by TT. CTP[ar7;7oO], and on

is

but

r[paMy^aT 0) 9 ],

436-7) he gives a magistrate's

this is

name with
The

a very doubtful reading.

coins

of Sept. Severus

and Oaracalla are usually countermarked with a

head of Geta.

The

Otacilia reading
vi.,

known

coin of Alabanda

is

one of

AAABANA6X2N AAKEAAI MONII2N

(Mt. S.,

latest

443, 42).

For types not included

.

viz:.^

and Apiaro^evq^;, Hipparch (Imhoof, Qr, M.^ 661).

(Suppl.,

TTI

Only one or two specimens are

magistrates^ names,

Alinda

is

Head, H, N.,

in the text, see

p.

519.

placed by Kiepert some 12 miles west of Alabanda,

at the

modern Demirdjideressi,

ALINDA.

on

It

rocky height commanding

was

situated

the

plain

of

Karpuzly-ova^ through which an aflEuent of the Marsyas flows in

an easterly direction towards Alabanda,

The

which Alinda was the capital and

district called Hidrias, of

a strong

was ceded by Ada, the widow

fortress,

No

Alexander the Great.

Alinda before the beginning of the second century

type of the bronze coin

(PI.

ii.,

no. 9)

is

b.c.

that of the contemporary half-cistophorus.

-also

like

of Macedon,

those

of

who wintered

in

silver

43ertainly belongs

and

it is

to

The other second-

B.

doubtful whether the second

The Imperial coins range

Plautilla,

(c.

and from the time

Mionnet (SuppL,

M,
is

Oat.,

first

vi.,

of

443)

which

Corcyra, 366, 377),

correctly described.

from Augustus
of

the coins of

Caria b.c. 201, and are

drachms under Alinda, the

Corcyra

by

Heraclea in Ionia, which

the neighbouring

likewise date from about the same time.

describes two

The reverse

evidently suggested

century bronze coins resemble in style some of

Philip

of Hidrieus, to

appear to have been struck at

coins

Sept.

to

Oaracalla.

and

Severus sometimes bear

GREEK ATO CARTAN TOWNS.

the

name and

the magistrates (archons) Mevi7r7ro<; and

of

title

XXXI

OuXtaS?7?.

Amyzon is a small town mentioned by Pfcolemy and

It

Strabo, f

was situated on a height a few miles north-west of

AMYZON.
Borrell J was the

first to

attribute coins

would assign the two specimens

in the British

Alinda.
to this town.

Museum
type of

to the Imperial pei'iod^,

p. 13^ no. 1 (PI.

Whether the two

TPIOC,

iii.

but

which

1),

am

at a loss to explain the

distinctly a negress^s head.

is

coins bearing the magistrate's

AHMH-

name

published by Imhoof Blumer^ belong to the Imperial

period or to a somewhat earlier date

is

a doubtful point.

Antiochia ad Maeandrum stood on high ground overlooking the

Maeander

of the
plain
^

ANTIOCHIA

Morsynus.

AD
MAEANDRITM.

It

at its confluence with the

was founded by one

probably Autiochus

not seem to have struck any coins before

b.g.

though

does

168 (except perhaps a

when Oaria

1176-7j there attributed to Antiochia Pisidiae]),

nos.

it

Alexandrine type [Muller, Niim. d'Alex.,

of the

few tetradrachms

Soter^ll

of the Seleucid

received the gift of freedom from the Itoman Senate,^

In addition to the tetradrachm with the name of

scribed in the text

(p. 14,

no. 1, PI.

iii.

3),

AINEAZ

a second and

still

de-

more

remarkable specimen has recently been acquired by the Bihhotheque

Nationalej having on the obverse a head of Zeus, and on the
reverse an eagle standing on a thunderbolt, the whole surrounded

by a
coin

ZOA[wi;?]

is

period

may

V., 2,

Num.

11

19

Soter (b

Pliny,

c.

(PI. xlv.

N. H.,

ix.,

v.,

109.

The

magistiate s

name on

this

To the drachms of the same

the

magistrates

of

Herr A.

name AlO-

p. 658.

Gr., 304, and Gr. M., p. 662.

Kams.ay, C. B. Pliryg., p. 185.

144.

281-261).

Polyb., XXX. 5

10).

Brunswick, with

of

Chron.,

pattern.

he added a specimen in the cabinet

also

Loebbecke,

Maeander

circular

T. Liv., xlv., 25.

INTEODTJCTION.

XXXll

TPE4>HZ

* and to the series of bronze coins specimens bearing

the names of

and

AlONYZIOZ.t AYKHN, OEOEE, MENICKOY,

EPMOrE4

The

earliest coins of the Imperial period (Augustus)

by the authority
comprising in
Tepovaia^

whose

of the entire college of magistrates

all

members

probability

name appears

the

in

or

of the ArjiioSi BcyX-q^

and

eponymous magistrate,

the

under the presidency of

ANTIOXEnN, APAAOY
is

were issued

genitive

case,

HAinNIOY. The

not met with on the coins of any other

city,

EYNAPXIA

e.g.

term Svvapxta

though

occurs in

it

inscriptions.

A coin of Augustus,
Blumer,|| with the

AOTOD, may

names

strates of

XPXHC VrNT(OP ATTOAAO-

be an instance of the custom of polyonymy which

as prevalent at Aphrodisias; or, with greater

Waddingtonlf notices
probability, it

Rev, head of Tiberius, published by Imhoof

may

record the names of the three principal magi-

the Synarchy.

of Plarasa and Aphrodisias

(Of. coins

with three names.)

After the time of Augustus, the only magistrate's

have met with on coins of Antioch

4>POVri
by

(01.

that

is

of

name which

KA-ATAAOY

Aglaus Frugi) on coins of Domitian, accompanied

the title impbe\ri\Trj^~\ (concerning which see Head, Sist. Num,^

Introd., Ixvii.).**

In addition to the long

are

list

of divinities,

Oatalogue, Mionnet

described in the text of the

no. 62) records a specimen reading

* Zeit.f, Num.y
J Imhoof,

Mon,

f Z.f.

218, 1

132, 20

p.

rP[AMMATEYC]

iV., xii.,

but I

322,

234, 2, 8.

II

** In Sist,

314,

(iii.,

304
165, 33

Dittenbeiger,
Gr.
662.

figures

ZVC OAYMniOC;

xii., PI. xiii. 3.

Gr.y

whose busts or

520,

on

I have

also

cited

insufficient evidence.

As, Min,,

the titles

44

APX[X2N]

and

aR^lEE

suspect that this

is

AND CAEIAN TOWNS.

XXXUl

a misreading of Sestini^s (Desc.

Num.

Vet.^

367)

ZYC BOYAAIOC. Among the types of the Imperial coins

that of ZYC KATTTf2AIOC (PL iv. 4) and the representation
for

of the

Bridge over the Maeandor (PL

iv. 7)

among

are

the most

noteworthy.

Mount Salbacus about 1600

Aphrodisias stood on a spur of

^bove the river Morsynus near

a-DTT'Dn'nTc.TAc
AJrilxCUDlSlAS*

A few

miles S.E. of Antiochia,

of the

took

town the

its rise.

river Timeles,

an

feet

some 20

source^

miles to the east

affluent of the

Harpasus,

Personifications of both these streams (the

Morsynus

little

and the Timeles) occur on coins

according to Steph. Byz.
it

its

{s,o.

MejdXr]

does not seem to have coined

of the first century b.g.

of the Imperial age.*

it

much money

Although

was an ancient

city,

before the latter part

Its first impox*tant issue consists of silver

drachms and bronze struck in conjunction with the town of Plarasa,

which was probably

situate also

on the river Morsynus, in the

immediate neighbourhood of Aphrodisias.

in fact one

The two places formed

community, upon which the rights of iXevdepla and

dreketa were conferred by a Senatusconsultum in the time of

Antony,

B.c.

39-35, f and

of the coinage

this event

of silver in

the

may have been

joint

names

of the

M.

the occasion

two united

municipalities.

At an

earlier period (3rd or

2nd

cent, b.c.) according to

Imhoof-

Blumer,f Plarasa seems to have struck some bronze coins independently of Aphrodisias.

The only known specimen

coinage bears a single magistrates name,

* The coins with the legend

to the age of the Antoniues.

X!MAHC

Eamsaj

of

[A]AMONIKOZ.

this

Im-

belong, according to "Waddington,

{G. B.

p. 189) remarks that they commemorate the introduction of the water of the Timeles into Aphrodisias by means
of an aqueduct constructed at the expense of Karminios Claudianus, the second of

that name.

Boeckh,

C.

G., 2737, 2845.

+ Gr. M., 663.

XXXIV

hoof

INTRODUCTION.
(Z.c.)

also describes a

struck in the

name

different types is

PL

bronze coin of the autonomous

class

of Aphrodisias alone^ and another specimen with

described in the present volume

(p. 25, no. 5,

V. 4).

The

silver

much beyond

lasted

and Aphrodisias can hardly have

issue of Plarasa

the reign of Augustus, for

specimens are very uniform in

the

known

varieties

have

Of these one bears a single name in the nomina-

been published.

EENOKPATHZ*;

tive case,

all

About 17

style.

name

ten have a

followed by a patronymic in the genitive

in the nominative

name

three give also the

of the grandfather as well as that of the father of the magistrate

and the remaining three bear the names

the nominative case.

One very remarkable specimen, published

for the first time in the present

in addition, the

oflS.cial title

as yet unrecorded on

Gr. 305 and Gr.

p. 271),

ilf.

of three magistrates all in

work

(p. 26, no. 6, PI. v. 5),

of the magistrate,

any other

Two

coin.

663), the latter

now

supplies,

a title

specimens (Imhoof, Mon,

in the British

bear the sign (^) of the denarius, whence

it

Museum (infra^
may be inferred

that these silver pieces, although of light weight (55 grs.), were
tariffed as equivalent to

From

Roman

the time of Augustus

denarii.f

down

to the reign of Gallienus the

coinage consists of bronze only, and the

The magistrates^ names

appears.

name

of Plarasa

no longer

are ^AiroXkoavLo^y in the reign

* Imh., Mon, Gr., 306.

t

Oil the silver

magistrates

4>ANIOY
(Imhoof,

(Imhoof,

Mon,

riYOIHN
f.

iii.,

gr., 306),

I.C.),

YYIKAHZ

in addition to

(Mion.,

H<|)AIZTinN

Adrasli

drachms of Plarasa and Aphrodisias I have noted the following

names

321,

APX>

those described in the text:

101);

2X1-

XH*

(Imhoof,

l.c,),

.=.NOKPAXH2

EENOKPATHZ EENOKPATOY
XAPIZENOY

ANAPX2N

MHNOAOTOZ ATEAAOY

(Imhoof,

Z.c),

lAZflN

(Imhoof,

l.c.),

ZKYMNOY,

nOAYKPATOY (Mion., 322, 104, incompletely read by M.),

^ AAPAZTOY (Imhoof, lx Concerning Hypsikles

see G. I. G., 2752,

iii.,

.).

and Bull, Corr. Hell.,

xiv., 612.

GREEK AKD CARIAN TOWNS.

of Augustus^*
T.

who

distinguished by the

is

KX. Z7]Xo<i (temp. M. Aurelii)

^lepeu?

and MeveaOev^; 'lao^ovvos (temp.

Zenon
no

is

title^

title

Kk,

To,

and

Tlo^

^A(j)poSLo-i.Q)v

Z)]vcou

Mevt7r7ro<;

Of these magistrates

S. Severi).

designated as

XXXV

Menippos has

^Ap^tveo/copo^y

and Menestheus appears as the chief of a college of Archons

he was also

(pp. 43-45^ nos. 112^ 117-119);

In the time
Uo. Al\.

^A7roXXcovlavo<;y

Gallienus with the

On

^ATreWd.

we meet with the name

of Philip

as a 7rpLp,07rtXdpmy

who

and

ap-^oveoTroto^ 6ed^ ^Acppo-

is

in

of

an Archon

mentioned also in an inscription

the

names of the Archons

Srparoptfco^?

and

and

reigns of Trajan Decius

^Epp.oyivr}<i

other inscriptions of Aphrodisias there occur names

which are identical with those on Imperial

coins^ but there is

no

evidence to show that they are the same individuals.

Many

of the issues of

bronze coins bear the inscription

OHK_, and were dedicated on

magistrate to his

eniNiKiON
of

town

native

special

occasions by the chief

(TH HATPIAI).

on coins dedicated by T*

M. Aurelius and Verus

AN-

K-

The word

ZHAoC

in the time

(p. 41, no. 106, p. 42, no. 110)

shows that

these issues were dedicated after a victory, probably in the eastern

campaigns

of L.Verus, or possibly in the

games such

as

ATTAAHA,

rOPAIANHA, KAnTIlAIA, OIKoVMENIKOC, nVOIA,

the names of which are commemorated on coins of Aphrodisias.

Of these agonistic
remarkable,
cities in

to

festivals

the

KATT6TI2AIA

are

especially

as Aphrodisias seems to have been one of the few

the province of Asia in which they were celebrated.

It is

be presumed that these games were instituted when Aphrodisias,

Leake (Num. Hell., p. 25) suggests that this Apollonius may have been the
author of the History of Caria (Kapt/cd) in no less than eighteen hooks cf. Suidas,
Lex., XttqW^vios "A<ppodLG-Lvs dpx>-^p^vs Kol iaropLKO^, yeypac^e KapiKu, Ilept
;

TpdXXeo)//, K.r.X.

t Le Bas Wadd., Inscr. cVAs.

-

t Boeckh, C.

I. Q.,

2702.

p. 377.

xxxvi

INTRODUCTION.

by the Senatusconsultum * above referred

immunis

civitas

The Temple

et lihera,f

to,

was constituted a

the statue of the god which occurs on coins of Antiochia

no. 32, p. 20, no. 43, p. 21, nos. 46, 47) date

period.

The senate

upon the temple

of

its

19^

(p.

perhaps from the same

asylum

in this decree also confers rights of

Aphrodite and

and

of Zev(; KaTvercoXi^o^;

precints, equivalent to those

enjoyed by the temple of Artemis at Ephesus.

The growth of

Aphrodisias appears to have been in a large measure due to the

increasing importance of

probably obtained for

its

famous temple of Aphrodite, which

and status of

at a later time the title

it

Metropolis of Caria.
Apollonia Salbace, so called to distinguish

from other towns

it

bearing the same name, was situated in the district

APOLLONIA

galbace, probably at the

SALS ACS.

modern

village of

about 10 miles N.E. of Tabae, and

of mountains called

neighbourhood of the

Medet

the range

According to Kiepert^s Atlas the

Salbacns.

northern branch of the river Harpasus took

diate

S. of

its rise

imme-

in the

city.

The Maeander symbol on the

earliest coins (first

century

s.c.)

which bear the name of Apollonia throws much doubt upon the
attribution of these specimens, but, as the river Harpasus

important tributary of the Maeander,

fact

may have been

by Apollonia

* a.

of the

is just

possible that this

held as a sufficient excuse for the usurpation

symbol of the greater river

(see

note

infrq,,

2737.

f This decree runs as follows

iXeySepiav

it

was an

/cat

r^v dreXetav

OT/rooff

rou

drjfiov

tqv nXap[ao-te6ii/

7rdvr<ov rS>u 7rpay[_fj.dTa>v

TToXtreta ro) /caXXtVrwre popco eartV, [utto rod dr}po]v rod

/cat

A^poStcrteJoji/ rrjv
Ka6~\a.7rp

/cat

^tls

r^v eXeu^epiav

/cat

More than 3000 bronze tablets of

this kind were hung up in the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus at Eome, duplicate
copies being deposited in the temples of the various cities upon which the Eomans
had conferred privileges. (Marquardt and Mommsen, Horn. AlUrthumer, Bd. iv.,
T^p dreXetai/

2nd

e;^et, (pL\i]

ed., p. 74,

note

2.)

re

/cat

av[ppaxos

oao'a].

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

xxxvii

Eamsay {G. B. Phryg., p. 192) and Imhoof-Blumer would,

p. 54).
however, assign the coins with the Maeander symbol to
Tripolis,
and

if

this attribution is, as I suspect, the correct one, it will

that Tripolis bore the

The

name

reverse type of these

AIINIATHN

is

first

the Rider on no.

in a

it

APIOA-

with the Phrygian god Sabazios or

name was corrupted by the Greeks

Antioch, no. 13, and PI.

worn

coins reading

in his Antiguities of Southern Phrygia^*

gives reasons for identifying

(Of.

b.c.

This figure has been hitherto always taken

an Amazon, but Ramsay

Saoazos, whose

century

a figure on horseback with the double-axe or

labrys over shoulder.

for

prove

of Apollonia in the first cent. b.c.

2,

p.

54

iii. 7.)

is

into Hai^cov.

It is noteworthy, however, that

certainly a

woman.

The long

hair

knot behind the head, and the chiton with apoptygma

confined by a belt below the breast, show this quite distinctly,

though these characteristic points are not clear on the specimen

figured on PI. ix, no.

1,

The

title

of the magistrate

whose name

appears on the coins of Apollonia appears to have been always

On

^rpaTrjjo!,

name

the earlier Imperial coins his

nominative usually followed by the patronymic,

i.e.

KAAAinnoY, KAAAinnOZ APTEMIAnPoY,

later Imperial coins

genitive, as
title

evrt.

omitted.
text

FIAnioY KAAAinnoY,

CTPA(t7?7o{})j

Btd or

(Trajan to Gallienus)

it

is

in the

is

FI

AH AC

&c.

On

generally in the

often accompanied

by tbe

and sometimes preceded by the preposition

The patronymic on the

later Imperial coins is usually

In addition to the names of the strategi recorded in the

the following have, up to the present^ been published

KAAAinnoY CTPA. T (Time of Trajan) (Wadd., As.

133); AnoAAIlNlOZ KXIKOY^ Caligula (Imhoof^ Gi\ M.

p.

TIMOOOY
KAAYAI. PoY. CTPA

ni A.

the

CTP. Hadrian (Wadd,

As.

M. Aur. (Wadd., As. Min.

* Amenca?i Journ. of ArchmoJogy^

Min.,
609);

Min. 136);

137);

vol. hi., p. 363.

KAA-

xxxvm

INTRODUCTION.

AinnoY CTPA.j Faustina

CTPATOY CTPA.;, Oaracalla
CTPATOY,
Mamaea

(Imlioof^

Mon.

Or.

M.

(Imlioof^ Or.

306);

NIKONIKO-

669); TTI

ATAOCINOY CTPA.,

Geta(Wadd., ^5.ilfm.l37);

(Boutkowski).

Four places of the name

(i.)

of

Astyra are mentioned by ancient writers

Astyra at or near tbe source of the river Rbodius,

ASTYRA.

about 20 miles S.E. of Abydus in the Troad.

23) says tbat in his time this

(xiii.

town was

dent upon Abydus^ but tbat in ancient times

and possessed
still

it

in ruins^

Strabo

and depen-

bad been autonomous

of rich gold-mines^ wbicb^ tbougb almost exhausted,

produced a

little

gold.

These mines doubtless supplied Lamp-

sacus and Abydus with their gold coinage,

gulf of Adramyteum, formerly a

no more than a

village.

little

(ii.)

Astyra on the

town, but in Strabo^s time

Here there was

at one

time a temple of

Artemis Astyrene administered and cared for by the Antandrians.*

Astyra opposite Lesbos, mentioned by Pausanias

(iii.)

(iv.

35, 10),

seems to have been only a name of some hot springs in the territory
of Atarneus.
9?

^olvUt}^ Kara 'PoSoVy iv ^

Astyra

(iv.)

^Adqvd Aarvpi^ (Steph. Byz.).

From

no doubt that the

the coins described in the text there can be

mentioned city

is

the one to which they belong.

Borrell,-|-

understanding the statement of Sfcephanus, and influenced

that

fact

iroju-dro

the style and the types of

most of the above-mentioned

last-

mis-

by the

specimens were found

together at Rhodes, has assigned the town of Astyra to that island.

Leake
Byz.,

J has, however, pointed out that the

of Phoenix opposite Rhodes.

Here

not in the island of Rhodes, the

The

fact that

some

words used by Steph.

Kara 'PoSov, clearly mean a city in the peninsula

TToXfc? ^otvLKr}<;

therefore,
site

on the mainland, and

of Astyra

of the fourth century coins of

Sfcrab., siii. 65,

t
J Niim, HelLf Asia,

p. 26.

must be sought.
Astyra have on

Chron.j

ix.,

167.

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

the obyerse a full-face head of Helios (PL x.
coins of the city of

Ehodus

been struck in that

island,

though

Ehodian influence

(as

also

Mausolus).

an end; and

had

it

6, 6)

been

Ehodian

it is

also a

resembling the

by no means a proof of

is

it

is

cities

their

having

doubtless an indication of

the similar head on the coins of

After the foundation of Ehodus

of the important
to

is

XXXIX

(b.c.

408) the coinage

Lindus, lalysus, and Camirus came

in the highest degree improbable that Astyra,

Ehodian town, would have been the only

the island to retain the right of coining

after the centralization of the separate

money

city coinages

city in

own name

in its

in the

new

capital.

no coins of Astyra subsequent to archaic times had come to

light, something might have been said in favour of BorrelLs attriIf

bution of the town to Ehodes

also silver

money

of

but as there

is

not only bronze but

Astyra of the fourth century

b.c.,* it is

ex-

tremely unlikely that a small town like Astyra would have continued
to strike coins after the closing of the mints of the
cities of

more important

Camirus, lalysus and Lindus.

Attuda or Attudda was situate on the

frontiers of

Caria and

Phrygia Pacatiana, according to Eamsay,f close to the

^0^

ATTUDDA.

Village ot AsscoT,

Its territory

was bounded

on the north by the Maeander, on the north-east by

the Lycus, on the east by the territory of Laodicea, and on the

south and south-west by the Salbacus range of mountains and the

territory of the

There

is

neighbouring city of Trapezopolis {Kadi Keui

some uncertainty

in Caria or

Phrygia

Phrygian in

style, I

present volume.

as to

but as

its

whether Attuda should be included

coins

seem

to

be rather Carian than

have preferred to include

The

F)

ethnological evidence

is

this

town

in the

very scanty, but on

the whole there seems to be a preponderance of evidence in favour

^ "Waddhigton, Asie Mlneure,

p. 58.

C.

B. Bhr.,

p, 165.

INTRODUCTION.

xl

of a prevalence of the Carian over the

Roman

population in the

Phrygian element in the

Attuda^ though

Imperial period.

not a large town, must have been of some importance, as the

it

was

Roman

high road along the Maeander and Lyons valleys, which ran almost

from Ephesus and Magnesia on the west

in a straight line

Laodicea and Apamea on the

east,

though not actually through the

passed through

mentioned by any historian, nor even by Strabo,

in the lists of Hierocles,

drachm (PL
first

town are however

money which, judging by

a distinct proof that

B.O., is

Erom

then a place of some standing.

be a break in the coinage

most important coin

god

MHN

bank

is

KAPOY,

Strahovs time,

b.c.

name appears

its

its

not

coins,

By

and the

the style of the

cannot be later than the early part of the

x. no. 9),

century

is

and in the Notitiae Episcopatuum.f

far the oldest records of the

fact that it issued silver

its territory,

Though Attuda

city.*

to

PL

must have been even

it

this time there appears to

Of this period the

the Imperial age.

till

x. 15, bearing the bust

and name of the

whose temple was an object of veneration in

64

a.d. 19,

was

It

situate

on the

left

or western

of the river Kapros, at a place called in Byzantine times Oaria,

which may be identified with the modern

bouring village of M??vo 9

Ka>iJi7]

Gereli,

At

the neigh-

there was a spring of alkaline waters

(Athen., 43), and in connection with this spring

and with the Hieron

of the god a famous school of medicine (Strab., 580), located ap-

parently at Laodicea

The heads

of

3 miles distant.
school in

this

Strabo^s time were Zeuxis and

Alexander Philalethes, whose names appear on coins of Laodicea

of the reign of Augustus,
If this establishment

upon the temple

of

was dependent

Men

* Ramsay,

(7.

t Ramsay,

Cities

Karon,

B. Bhr.^

and

(as

we may

it

seems to have been)

infer that

p. 167.

Bishojf^rics of Bhrygia^ p. 207.

among

the

AND CARIAN TOWNS.

GTtEEK

manifold aspects under which.

of diseases

Xli

Men was worshipped

must be included.

that of a healer

The Cock and the Serpent, which

are elsewhere conspicuous among; the attributes of this god, also

point to a partial assimilation of

Men

to Asklepios

and the occur-

rence of Asklepios and Hygieia as coin-types at Attuda

22, 32)

some extent, confirmatory of

to

is,

god Men,

is

M^n was

It appears to

doubtful.

a genitive case) f

but

it

it

The

as here applied to the

be an indeclinable word (not

is suflSciently intelligible

a god worshipped by

Attuda, when

this hypothesis."^

KAPOV,

exact signification of the epithet

(nos. 3,

to

show that

Carians, and furthermore that

struck coins with the bust of

Meu

Karou, must

have been essentially a Oarian town.

Next

after

Men Karou

the types of the mother-goddesses Leto

and Kybele are especially noteworthy.

The temple

(coin of Sept. Severus, no. 29, PI. xi. 1)

may have been

of

Kybele
chiefly

frequented by the families of Phrygian origin resident in the town.

The remaining

coin-types,

characteristic,

except

(PL

X, 12),

Attuda

which are numerous, are not especially

perhaps

that

of

Sabazios

on

horseback

concerning which see Ramsay (Ant, of 8* Fhryg,^^, 21).

is

one of a small group of

cities

belonging, with one

exception (Laodicea) to north-eastern Caria, and occupying the

lower slopes of the Salbacus range of mountains, on the coins of

which the preposition

of

eirL

before the

Std

name

more

oi*

less frequently takes the place

of the magistrate.

It is probable that this

indicates that the coins were issued at the expense of the official

whose name
from

eVt,

it

which

precedes,
is

and that

conveys a different meaning

merely the equivalent of a date.

question are Laodicea ad

* On

it

this subject see

W. H.

The towns

Lycum, Attuda, Cidramus, and Trapezo-

Roscher, jun. {Bericht. d. h. Sacks. Gesellsck. d,

Wissensck., 1891).
f

Le-Bas and Wadd., Inscr,

in

As. Min.,

p.

216.

INTRODUCTION.

xlii

At

polis.

Apollonia Salbace and at Tabae Sid in place of

but only exceptionally.

also occurs,

The only magistrates

Menippos Tto9

whose

of Attuda

and the

Karminios Klaudianos

priestess 01. Plavia Arri,

The

Upeca in the reign of Sept, Severus.

are recorded are

titles

the time of Trajan

7ro\ea>9 in

Asiarch (Aurelius and Verus)

more

title,

uw A(f>poBLo-iecoVy at Aphrodisias.f

frequent, is also rare

and

in Ionia

of Eucarpia

we meet with

and Prymnessus

The title
it

occurs

vlo^ TroXeco?

title

elsewhere on coins only at Ootiaeum in Phrygia, though

similar

iirc

we have

tepeia^

on coins of

though

Smyrna

Concerning

in Phrygia.

an alliance coin of Attuda with Trapezopolis, see Trapezopolis,

The exact

site

Bargasa

of

order

BABGASA.
places

it

is

still

as follows

is

Bdpyaaa

Strabo^s

doubtful.

elra

TroXt^via virep ^aXarr^;?,

mid-way between

conjecturally about

(656)

Kvihov Kipa/Mo<; teal

puercL

whence Kiepert

Ceram us and

Halicarnassus, on the northern coast of the Ceramic gulf, though

he adds in a note that on the Ptolemaic

farther north, inland,

Amyzon.

in

The scanty coinage

map

neighbourhood

the

of this

it is

of

placed

town (exclusively Imperial)

seems to reveal a predominance of the worship of Asklepios.

Paton thinks

that, as the coins of

interior of Caria, the site of the

district indicated

On

much

Alabanda and

Bargasa

chiefly

Mr.

come from the

town must be looked

for in the

by Ptolemy.

the ruins and inscriptions of Bargylia, see

(Foy. arch en As, Min,,

iii.,

135).

Le Bas-Wadd.
It stood

on the

3ABGYLIA.
southern shore of the gulf called after
neai'ly opposite lasus.

rophon in honour of

his

It is said to have

it,

and

been founded by Belle-

companion Bargylos, who had been killed

by a kick from Pegasos (Steph. Byz.,

s.v,).

It is quite possible

^ Ramsay, G, cmd B. JPh)*^g.j p. 166.

The municipal adoption of distinguished citizens appears to have been purely
^
(See Bull. Corr. Mell., xii., 255.)
honorary.

GREEK AKD CARIAN TOWNS.

ttat

some archaic coins

obverse,

may have been

of Asiatic

xliii

and with Pegasos on the

style^,

No

struck at Bargylia.

inscribed coins

have, howevei', been discovered which can be assigned to an earlier

date than the

century

first

The neighbouring town Cindya

b.c.

seems at one time to have been more important than Bargylia,

for in the middle of the fifth century b.c.
to

paid two talents tribute

it

Athens, while Bargylia only paid 2000 drachms per annum.

Subsequently Oindya ceased to exist as a

TroXi?,

but the temple of

Artemis Kindyas down to Imperial times continued to be an object

At Bargylia

of veneration.
is

the head or the statue of this goddess

an almost constant coin- type.

was popularly believed con-

It

cerning this statue, which stood in a temple open to the sky, that

snow ever

neither rain nor

known

Bargylia are

upon

fell

it.*

No

Imperial coins of

None

after the time of Geta.f

of

them bear

magistrates^ names.

Imhoof I describes a bronze coin

century

Ohv,

b.c.

of Oallipolis of the second or first

Head

of Apollo; Bev, Quiver in

OALLIPOLIS.

shallow incuse square.

Arrian mentions Oallipolis

with the citadel of Halicarnassus, Myndus, Caunus, and Thera, as

held by Orontobates for a time against Alexander's generals Ptolemy

The

and Asander.

place was probably situated

somewhere on the

southern coast.

The

site of

Oaryanda has been recently

at a

few miles north

G AB. YAN DA

assigns to

century

it

fixed

by Myres and Paton

of Telmessus.

Imhoof-Blumer

||

some small bronze coins of the fourth

b.c.

Caunus stood on the banks

and a lake a
CAUNUS.

little

between

north of the town.

its

mouth

Though

Caunus was one of the chief ports on the south

* Polyb.,
X Mon.

of the river Calbis,

xvi.

Cr)\:

12

Strab., 658.

307.

Sestini, Lett, di cont., vi., 43,

ii.

II

Mon.

Crr.,

307, PI. F.

1.

5, 7.

INTRODUCTION.

xliv

coast of

Oaria,

and^ od accoant of its harbour^ which could be

closed, a naval station of

attribute to

though

any coins before the time of Alexander the Great,

it

may be

it

some strength, we cannot confidently

suspected that some of the uncertain Carian

coins of the archaic period

may have been

likely to

been issued by the Caunians before the Persian conquest

Ohv.

Forepart of Lion, of archaic style and with

or very short lines

There

struck there.

which seems

especially one series of silver staters

mane

is

have

indicated by dots

on the shoulder of the beast

sometimes the

is

symbol and sometimes O.

Incuse square divided into two oblong halves, as on the early coins

Camirus and Lindus.

of

The weight of these

of

staters,

JR

*75;

which

is

Wt, 172*2

grs.

intermediate between those

Camirus and those of Lycia, and the form of the incuse square,

both point to the southern coast of Oaria.

that the symbol

For the

but

this

B.c.

(b.c.

313),

and

by the

lastly

also occurs in the field

b.c.

300

(p.

75, no. 11,

coincidence.

satrap Asander,

by Eumenes,

by Ptolemy Soter from

b.c. 309.

189 the Rhodians purchased Oaunus, probably from

in

b.c.

167

and obtained from the Roman Senate

recognition of
off

also

Caunus, see Holleaux {Bull, Gorr, Hell,,

in turn

Ptolemy Epiphanes, but

shook

noteworthy

After Alexanders death, Caunus, like the rest

was possessed

by Antigonus
About

may be only a chance

later history of

1898, p. 61 sqq.).
of Caria,

lion^s shoulder

Oaunus dating from about

of a coin of
PI. xii. 4)

on the

It is

its

Rhodian

freedom.

it

revolted from Rhodes,

in

the following year a

It is probable

rule in b.c. 167,

it

that

when Caunus

may have begun

to issue

small silver coins of the Rhodian type, differentiated from the

Rhodian issues by the addition of an eagle in front of the right

cheek of the

full-face

head of Helios

coins are described under

are without the letters

Rhodes

(p.

249, nos. 210-218)

O, and bear

P-

(PI. xxxix. 12-14).

;

These

but they

in the field various lettex*s

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

xlv

and monograms which were formerly taken to be the

Lycian

allied

initials of

towns^ but which

may

initials of

be preferably explained as

magistrates^ names.

Oeramus was

on the northern coast

situate

Ceramic

of the

gulf^

about midway between Halicarnassus on the west

CERAMTTS.

and IdymU; at the head of the

gulf,

on the

east.

Strabo (660), speaking of the sanctuary of Zeus Ohrysaoreus at

common

Stratonicea,
of the
is

most important towns

of the Chrysaorian confederacy.

confirmed by the Zeus-types of

old road which

contemporary second or

ohv.

Head

(see

Eagle

of Zeus, rev.

sqq.).

The coin

J.L.Myres, Athenseum, 1895,

and bronze

Its earliest issues in silver

the

no.

and by traces of the

coins

its

This

once connected Oeramus with Stratonicea, and

which passed through Panamara

p. 255).

Oeramus was one

to all the Oarians, says that

century coins of Stratonicea,

first

PI. xii. nos. 8, 9

(c/.

Antoninus Pius

of

closely resemble

(PI. xii.

with PL

xxiii.

no. 12) shows a

draped statue of the god, standing, holding patera and sceptre,

and with an eagle

at his

reverse of the coin of

Stratios or

Labraundos

ance of a panther, but

The remarkable

feet.

Oommodus
;

(PI. xii.

3)

is

figure

on the

probably Zeus

the animal at his feet has the appear-

is

perhaps meant for a goat (see note on

p. 78 infra),

Chalcetor was a town of small importance,* the site of which has

'

been fixed at Kara-Koyoun, a few miles south of

CHALCETOR T

Euromus, by Paton and

p. 255).

Whether the

is

M.

J. P,

to the small island of Chalcia off the

Six

* Strab.,

Num,

xiv. 636, 658.

Chron.i 1890,

p.

is

right in assigning

western coast of Rhodes,

a doubtful point.f

{Atlienseum^ 1895,

coins described in the text are correctly

attributed to this place, or whether

them

My res

246.

xlvi

INTRODXJCTIOJr.

narrow neck of land projecting some 50

Cliersonesus^ the

mileff

westwards from the mainland towards the island of

CHEKSONESTTS.

Cos^ seems to have contained in early times^ in addition to the important city of Cnidus at its western extremity, three

other independent communities united in a Tripolis or league, which

continued to exist under the

name

of the Koivov Xepaovaalcov

Rhodian dominion

to the time of the

down

This kolvov was

in Oaria.

assessed separately from Cnidus in the Athenian Tribute Lists,*

under the nameAeppoi^^^o-mi, at 3 talents per annum between

b.c.

454

and 426, while Cnidus during the same years paid an equal sum,
except between the years

On

The

Eev., 1889, p. 422.

all

b,c.

when

450-447,

this subject see Six in Zeit /.

Num.,

it

iii.,

was rated

at 5 talents.

375, and Paton, Glass,

which seem

coins of the Chersonesii,

to

are of the Aeginetic standard, like

anterior to B.C. 500,

be

the

contemporary coins of Cnidus*

The

site of

Cidramus has not been

(American Journ, Arch.,

_
ancient authorities

CIDEA.MTTS.

appears assign

it

to Caria.

(p. 81, no. 2) occurs

on

the Lydian frontier,

The

fact,

but Ramsay remarks

identified,

p. 356) that the

only

f
(the Notitiae) in which its

name

iii.,

however, that

coins shows that

ZYC AYAIOC

it

must have been near

Ramsay would expect

to find traces of its

its

remains somewhere between Antiochia and Attuda, a

little

to the

west of Carura and about due south of the modern village of

Ortahche, south of the Maeander, on a spur of the hills that fringe

the valley.

No

coins are

and the

known

of Cidramus before the age of Augustus,

latest are those of Julia

the magistrate's

name

father in the genitive.

is in

Maesa.

Down

to Hadrian^s time-

the nominative, followed by that of his

Prom

the reign of Hadrian to that of

Aurelius the magistrate'^s name

is in

the genitive preceded

* Corp. Jnscr. Att.^ nos. 228-264

M.

by the

GREEK AKD CAEIAN TOWNS.

preposition Sta* in place of
fathers

slvii

and followed^ as before^ by tbe

eirL

In addition to the magistrates names recorded in the

name.

text the following have been elsewhere published:

HOACMIIN

CAYKOY
?)
167); MOYSAIOZ KAAAIKPAToYZ
PIIM

(obv.

gustus

(Imhoof, Gr.

Num.y xv.

52);

Au-

riAM<l>IAOC

The frequent appearance

(Imhoof, Gr. M. 732) .f

among

Imperial,

CAYKOY, VespaGr.ilf.732); AIA nAN<NAoY KAI ... Hadrian

M. 732); Al CAYKO noAMX2, M. Aurelius

{Zeit. /.

sian (Tmhoof,

Imp, Times, Nero (Rev. Num., 1851,

the coin-types of Cidramus

may be

of

Aphrodite

explained by the fact

that Cidramus was situated within ten or a dozen miles of the

famous temple of that goddess

at the

neighbouring city of Aphro-

disias.

The

site

of Cnidus has been so thoroughly explored that there

no need

is

of further

comment on

it

in this Cata-

CNIDUS.
logue.

The

cultus of Aphrodite at Cnidus probably

points to an original Phoenician settlement.

the worship of the Triopian Apollo

colony which established

itself

is later,

The introduction
and due

to the

of

Dorian

on the Triopian peninsula and on

Of the Triopian Apollo, whose

the opposite coast of the mainland.

sanctuary was the meeting-place of the members of the Dorian

Hexapolis, consisting of the six cities Cnidus, Cos, Halicarnassus,
lalysus, Oamirus,

and Lindas, the symbol on the coins appears to

have been the Lion.

The uninscribed

coin (PL

xiii. 7)

which I have ventured to assign

to Cnidus, belongs certainly to the seventh century

B.C,

700-660.
B.c,

in poor condition.

It

is a. very

Its present

archaic silver stater, unfortunately

weight

is

only 1531

grs.,

but

it

* See supra^ under Attudn.

t The stemma of the

influential family in

which the names Seleucus, Polemou

and Pamphilus recur has been conjeclurally restored by Ramsay (0. andB. Rliryg.^
p. 185).

INTRODUCTION.

xlviii

may have

lost

and metal

sufficient to

by wear and
bring

in the process of cleaning both oxide

it

up

which

to the Aeginetic standard^

The obverse

prevailed at Cnidus from the earliest times.

of this

unique stater shows a female head of rude archaic style with a

round earring.

This

human head known on

The

reverse, with its

and

small, proves that

coins,

ii.

belongs to the same period and region

it

The

15, 16).

and can only represent Aphrodite.

two roughly-executed incuse squares, large

as the earliest coins of Cos

1890, PI,

earliest representation of the

probably the

is

and Chios

(PI.

xxx.

1,

and Num. Ghron,,

Cyme

earliest staters of

in Aeolis (B.

M,

Cat., TroaSj AcoUs, and Lesbos, PI. xix. 4-6), from the Santorin

Find, exhibit the same curious double incuse square, although in

squares contain stars, and

this instance the incuse

may be

con-

sequently of a somewhat later date.

Perhaps before the end of the seventh century the head of

B.c. 660

^ 660

Aphrodite makes

its

first

appearance within the

incuse square on the reverse (PL

On

the earliest examples the hair

which a band

K\A or
(PL

is

Some

twisted.

WOIAIWM. The D

xiii.

is

xiii.

nos. 8, 9),

confined in a saccos round

of the later specimens are inscribed

in this inscription is omicron, not

omega

10, 11).*

Towards the

close of the sixth century a well-marked advance is

noticeable in the style and execution of the Lion

B.C. 660480.

and
strongly archaic
similar

p.

in

the

head of Aphrodite, both, however,

character (PL xiv. nos. 1-4),

precisely

improvement in the coinage of Athens took place

same time,

The

of

at the

in the reign of Hippias, b.c. 6 27-5 10) .f

archaic issues of Cnidus

* Imhoof, Z. f. N.,
49-63 and Taf. i.
t B. M. Cat. Attica,

i.,

142

PI.

iii.

come

to

and A. Kirch ho ff,

an end about

Qriec/i.

b.c.

480

Alphabet, 2nd

ed.,

xUk

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

(PI.

and from

xiv. nos. 3, 4)^

time down to the end of

tliis

Athenian hegemony Cnidus does not seemor at any rate there are hardly

the

P0

any which can possibly be assigned

and which I

am

inclined to attribute to the middle of

century, are two small coins weighing 26

fifth

bearing

have struck coins^

The only two specimens which have come under

to this period.

my notice,

to

tide

(for the first

{'"ETnjparo^

and 27

grs.,

and

time at Cnidus) magistrates^ names,

and Ev<ppcov? Imhoof, Mon,

Gr., 309).

A similar

diminution of the coinage, and in some cases apparently a complete

cessation of currency, during the period in which
lecting her tribute,

apparent at several other

is

Athens was

cities

col-

besides Cnidus.

412, when, after the disastrous failure of the Athenian

In

B.c.

B.C,

412-400.

campaign
it

in Sicily, Cnidus revolted

from Athens,

appears to have begun again to coin money, for

the specimen figured on

PL

xiv. no. 5, clearly

belongs in style to

the end of the fifth century.

About

B.c.

400 Cnidus, following the example of Rhodes, adopted

the

B.C.

so-called

Rhodian standard.*

The head of

400-390.

Aphrodite henceforth occupies the obverse side of

the coin (PL xiv. 6),f and

is

specialized as

EvTrXota by

the addition of her symbol, the Prow,

Between

b.c.

394 and 390 must be placed the Federal coinage

of Cnidus, lasus,

Rhodes, Samos, and Ephesus, of which

PL

xiv.

no. 9 is the Cnidian example.

In the next

period,

which embraces nearly the whole of the fourth

century
B.C.

390300.

(b.c.

390-300), the Cnidian mint seems to

have been again

drachms were struck.

(PL XV. no.

1,

active,

The specimens

and Montagu Sale

Cat.,

PL

though very few

in
viii.

the British

tetra-

Museum

599) are the only two

* To the specimens described in the text may be added a didrachm with name

A TAG IN 05

(Imhoof, Z,f. A., i, 143).

t Except in one instance (PL

xiv. no. 8).

TNTROBUCTION.

which

have seen.

head of the

It has been thought that the

goddess on this and other later tetradrachms of Onidus (Ph xlv.

7^ 8)
it

memory

are

by Praxiteles

copies from the famous statue

may be doubted whether

but

the divergencies do not counterbalance

the points of resemblance.

The coinage

of Cnidus
plentiful,

throughout the third century

and

it

may be

b.c,

is

consequently inferred that

300190.

B.C.

under Alexanders successors the port of Cnidus

regained much of
the PtolemieSj*

ancient prosperity.

its

much

no doubt derived

it

between Egypt and the West, as

bound

station for vessels

AflN

Coll.,

symbol

adjunct

Wt. 232

Waddington
Wt. 217

(Imhoof, Mon. Gr.,

Coll.,

Wt. 214*5

On

grs.

(PL

grs.

names of magistrates

Mion.,

p.

xlv. 8), "E

may

0E04>ANHZ

iii.

207).

in addition to the

goddess

309)

They

Wt. 2276

grs.,

helmet as

KAEOZOENHZ,

Zf2ZIMAX[OZ],

Berlin Coll.,

TEAEZI<l>PnN, Weber

behind head.

the smaller coins of this period

Drachms

as five

[A]NTIOXI AA[Z], De
PI. x. 5)
[OEY]ME-

Coll.,

head of

behind

Coll.,

grs.

As many

known

(Imhoof, Gr.

grs.

from Montagu

(PI. xlv. 7),

from the commerce

in the text (nos. 40-47, PI. xv. 9-11),

Wt. 230

by

harbour afforded a convenient

its

bear the following magistrates names

Luynes

profit

and from Alexandria.

to

beautiful tetradrachms of this period are

drachms described

Specially favoured

(b.c.

300-190) the following

be ad-ded from trustworthy sources;

[0?]EYAHP0Z
AP^ZTOKAHZ (^. /. W, 145);

(Mion., SuppL,

Tetrohols:

vi.

221);

i.

ZflZIPENHZ, Rev, Tripod (Imhoof, Mon, Gr., 310). Diohols

ATHTflP, Rev. Bucranium (Imhoof, Z, f, A., 146); ANTIflAi.

TPOZ. B ronze: TEAEAZ

p.

310);

(Mion.,

and

TEAECI4>PX1N and
iii.,

p. 341)

ANNIKA;

Prow (Imhoof, Mon,

Prow (ihid ) ; AKPO

E, Rev,

Rev,

AAMOK

* Theocr., Idyh^

xyii. 66,

Gr.^

(Mion., SuppL, vL,

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

p. 482j no. 230);

Mon.

(Itnhoof,

inilOAA

Q)\, 310)

The monogram
this period,

E,

(Imlioof,

is

146)

JV*.,

MOP<l>inN

which

li

AAKfXN

{iliS).

of frequent occurrence

As an

remains unexplained.

artistes

on coins

signature

it

of
is

inadmissible at so late a date.

After the defeat of Antiochus the Great by the Romans in

190,

B.c.
B.C.

the character of

became assimilated
head

coinage

Onidiau

the

190167.
to that of

The

full-face Apollo.

on some specimens

rose, the

as a

of the

badge of Rhodes, moreover appears

symbol in the

field of

the reverse (PI. xvi.

The weight of these new semi-Rhodian

no. 1).

For the

Rhodes.

was substituted that

of Aphrodite on the obverse

silver coins corre-

sponds with that of two of the light Rhodian diachms of the

The magistrates names on the

period.

Ar<l>IlN* and

AlOKAHZ

mentioned name occurs

and

it is

noteworthy that the

whence we may

last-

xxxix.

(PI.

infer that Cnidus was for a time

governed

the same Rhodian magistrate as the town at which the

by

are

on a drachm of the Rhodian type

also

O, struck somewhere on the mainland

without P
no. 9),

coins of this class

drachm

was struck.

To

this period (b.c. 190-167)

drachms assigned by Miiller

belong also the Alexandrine

tetra-

(nos. 1151-2) to Cnidus, with a tripod

in the field as a distinctive mint-symbol.

Prom

the time

when Rhodes was deprived

the mainland
After B.C. 167.

(b.c. 166),

an inference from
account.

Silver

its

of her possessions on

Cnidus,

if

we may draw

coinage, ceased to be of

money was no longer

much

issued from the Cnidian

mint, and even bronze, as time goes on, becomes less and less
plentiful,

To the

and

after the time of Caracalla

lists

of magistrates whose

^WluU., As.

comes

also to an end.

names are recorded

45.

in

the

INTRODUCTION,

lii

present volume^ on the bronze coins subsequent to

may be added

following
After

B.c.

EYN

167.

Is^

ce7it.

Eev. Lyre (Mion. Suppl.

...

('?)

EYK(^)

...

Mke

Eev.

APXIAZ Eev.
EKATAIOZ

B.O.

167, the

b.c.

Two bunches

i2ez;,

,,

481).

).

of grapes (Mion. hi., p. 342).

vi., p.

(Mion.

yi.,

p. 485).

EY4>PA[Nn]P

Mon:

Eev. Bunch of grapes (Imh.

Gr.

p. 310).

HPflAHZ Eev,
OEOrNIlTOZ

Bunch

bunches of grapes

Mon. Gr, 310.)

(IMion.,

iii.,

Caracallal
site of

Oys

is

Two

p. 342).
vi.,

by Cousin and Deschamps * with

identified

modern

the

Eev,

KAAAIKPATHZ (Mion. Suppl. p. 486).

KAAAIKPATHZ Eev. Dionysos standing.

Faustina Jun.

Imperial.

The

of grapes (Imh,

GEYrNUTOZ?)

(or

village of Beli-Pouli,

in

moun-

the

CYS.

tainous country which separates the upper valleys

of the Marsyas

reading KY,
525.

There

The name

and Harpasus,

KYITUN

KYI,
ai*e

no specimens

For descriptions of the coins

and [KJYEITI2N see Hist. Num.y

Museum,

in the British

of the place in Steph. Byz. appears as Kvov, but the

inscriptions prove the correct form to have been Ki)?.

The exact

site of

Euippe, probably close to Alabanda,

not known.

by Steph. Byz.

called

It is

q.v.^

is

Arjpio^

EXTIPPE.

Kap[a<;,

In addition

the text and figured (PL xvii.

an autonomous
Pegasos

r.,

coin, Ohv.

M Size

1, 2)

to the

two coins described in

two others are published

Bust of Artemis

i\,

Eev,

one,

EYinnEn[N]

other, an Imperial coin of

*65 ;f

Gommodus,

Eev, Cultus-statue of Aphrodite or the Ephesian Artemis between

star

and

crescent. J

* Bull, Gorr. Hell,

xi.,

t Fox,

305.

X Bei'l BUiU.,

i.,

PL

viii.

10.

ii.,

PI. v. 100.

GEEEK AND CARTAN TOWNS.

liii

Pliny* mentions^ among other Oarian towns in the vicinity of

name Uranium

Halicarnassus, a place
of which the
^

EUBALITTM.

has beeuj probably erroneously^ corrected by Sillig

to

Euralium on the evidence of a coin of Caracalla described by

Borrelljf reading

6YPAA6I2N.

the coin, which

supposed to be unique, may belong to some other

is

As

Pliny^s text

is

very corrupt,

place,

Euromus was

situate at the

modern Ayaldy, about

8 miles

N.W.

Mylasa, and the same distance S.W. of Lab ran da,

EuBOmUS.

where stood the sanctuary of Zeus Labraundos.

cannot have been a place of any importance.
the Zeus worshipped at

It

It is doubtful whether

Euromus was altogether

identical with

Zeus

Labraundos, for the types of the coins of Euromus show a cultusstatue of Zeus accompanied sometimes

by the

pilei of the Dioskuri,

sometimes by a stag, and sometimes by an eagle, while on one coin

described by Mionnet

of Caracalla,
Gr.j

100),

p.

YPnMYC.

is

also

(iii.

after Vaillant

346, 254)

specially

ZYC

designated as

Nevertheless, the labrys or double-axe held

god of Euromus
of Labranda.

he

by the

sufficiently indicates his close relation to the

On a

coin of the second

(?)

century

b.c.

Zeus

described by

ImhoofjJ Obv, Head of Zeus, Eev. Labrys, the name of a magistrate

EKAZ

is

recorded.

Gordiuteichos, another small Carian town, was perhaps situated

at the

modern Karasu, about 10

disias

on the

GORDIDTEICHOS.

mentioned by Livy

march from the

[Kapta?] MlSov

The coins

as

latter,
KTLcriJia

of this city

lY.

Mon.

H., Y. xxix.
Qr., 310.

left

bank

miles below

Anhro^

of the Morsynus.

It is

between Antioch and Tabae and two days^

and by Steph, Byz. EopBlov
rov

7ratSo<?

ai'e

TroXi?

Tophiov^ 6 TroXtV?;?

very rare.

The only other published

t Ntun. C/iron.^
xxxviii. 13.

ix,,

151.

INTRODUCTION.

liv

specimen

is

in the

They belong apparently

Loebbecke Collection.*

to the second century b.c. (see PI. xvii. 9).

For the early history

of Halicarnassus see

Cnidus and Branchidae,

HALICARNASSUS.

Newton^ Halicarnassus^

vol.

ii..

pt.

The

i.

fact

that there are no coins of Halicarnassus which can

be assigned to an earlier date than the beginning of the

(PL

xviii. 1, 2).

5fch cent. b.c.

and that during the next hundred

Before B.C. 480.

years no large coins appear to have been struck

an indication that the trade-route between Egypt and the

there, is

West, which touched and enriched the ports of Rhodes, Cnidus,

Cos, Calymna, and Miletus, passed west of Halicarnassus, leaving

Had

it

comparatively unaffected by the main stream of commerce.

it

been otherwise we can hardly suppose that Halicarnassus would

not have had in these times a silver currency of greater importance.

Between

circ. b.c.

480 and 400 there

an interval during which

is

Halicarnassus apparently struck no money.

About

b.c.

400 the coinage begins again with drachms (PL

xviii.

head of Apollo,
the style
^
and pose of which seem to be borrowed from the
no. 3) bearing a full-face

B.c.

400377.

head of Helios on the contemporary coins of Rhodes.

This type

was adopted by the powerful Carian dynast Mausolus when

B.C.

Residence of the
Satraps of Carla.

367) he transferred the seat of his government

from the inland stronghold at Mylasa, the ancestral

home
coast

town

From

(circ.

of his race, to the

more conveniently

situated

of Halicarnassus.

this time

down

to that of Alexander's conquest

nassus, as the capital of Garia,

was the place

of

Halicar-

mintage of the

splendid series of coins struck in the names of Mausolus, Hidrieus,

Pixodarus and Orontobates (PL

p Ixxx.

xxviii.

and

xlv. 4),

sqq,)

* ZeU.f. Hum.,

xv., 45, PJ.

iii.

14.

(See below,

GEEBK AND CAKIAN TOWNS,

The destruction

of Halicarnassus

334; renders

it

ly

by Alexander the Great;

b.o.

highly improbable that Alexandrine

tetradrachms were struck there, at any rate any

^Alex^der^^

of the earlier class.

The date

of the rebuilding of the city after its destruction in

Kebullt in
o j

-D

r.

334

B.G.

4his

must have taken place while

uncertain; but inscriptions prove that

is

of the dominions of the Ptolemies,

in the course of the

3rd cent,

b c.*

The

formed part

it

and consequently

style of the

bronze coins,

nos. 14-19 (PI. xviii. 9, 10), tallies with this date.

In

188 the Romans, after the defeat of Antiochus the Great,

B.G.

handed over the greater

188166,
and later.

B.G.

ji]2 odianSj

but

it is

part of

Oaria to the

to a later period
that
^

we must

assign the drachms bearing the head of the Rhodian

Helios on the obverse (PL xviii. nos. 14, 15), and perhaps also

some

of the

nos. 9-11);

hemidrachms without the

letters

P O

two of which, with the magistrate's name

bear the mint-mark

, possibly an

(PL xxxix.

AlOKAHS,

archaistic survival of the aspirate,

the initial letter of Halicarnassos (c/. the

analogous use of 9 on the

later coins of Corinth).

In Imperial times Halicarnassus was one of the least important

Cicero {Epist, ad Quint frat.j

cities of Caria,

Imperial times.

describes

by

his brother Quintus,

as almost deserted until

it

i.

was restored

and subsequently the scarcity of Imperial

coins shows that, like Cnidus,

The

it

it

never recovered

its

ancient glory.

Imperial issues cease altogether after the reign of Gordian.

The most

interesting type in this period

?

bird (no. 83,

PL

(PL

also of

xix.

* NTewton,

the radiate figure of

standing between two trees in each of which

Zeus Askraios

3) is

is

xix. 2).

The head

sits a.

of the historian Herodotus

considerable interest, and

may be compared

Quid us and Bnanclddae,

pt.

vol.

ii-,

ii.,

p. 688.

INTRODUCTION,

VI

the

witli

of coins

series

Mytilene

of

commemorating famous

citizens.*

Of Harpasa, situate on the right hank

12 miles south of

its

Harpasus some

of the.

unction with the Maeander,

HARPASA.

know

one coin (PL

of only

he attributed to prse-Imperial times.

and without Emperors heads, seems

Among

to that of Gordian.

worthy
to

he that

which can

The Imperial coinage, with

to

range from Trajans time

the magistrates names the most note-

that of Candidas Celsus, supposed

is

xix. no. 5)

of a son of Ti. Julius

hy M. Waddingtonf

Candidas Marius Celsus, who

belonged to a consular family of high rank in the second century

of

the Empire.

There

is,

however, nothing to show that the

Candidas Celsus of the Harpasa coins was a Proconsul of Asia, as

Waddington surmises.

M. AV. VAN-

coin of Caracallaf gives a magistrates name,

APOC.

APXIATPOC.

B.

The

title Ap;i^iaTpo?

coins of Heraclea Salbace, under Ant. Pius and

and

infra, p. 120, nos, 25, 26),

Privatlehen

d,

Edmer,

p. 753, 8

Heraclea Salbace was

first

SALBACE.

(see

see Marquardt,

755, 4.

correctly placed

Min,, p. 61) at the

HERACLEA

M, Aurelius

in inscriptions of various Carian

(Alabauda, Aphrodisias, and Euromus)

towns

occurs also on

by Waddington

modern MaJcuf^

{As,

It stood at the

Salbacus range of mountains, at the

north-eastern end of the plain of Tabae.

Its terri-

tory seems to have been bounded on the west by the small river
Timeles, the

name

of

which appears on a coin of Imperial times

This river, rising in the hilly

* B. M. Cat, M^s,y

Introd., p. Ixx,

f Fa&teSy p. 209.
J Imhoof, Gr, M.y p. 671.
Cf, Le Bas-Waddington,
II

Leake, iVzm. Hell, As.^

||

country which separates the high

Tnscr, dAs,

p. 65.

tom.

iii.,

pt.

i.,

p,

402.

GREEK AND CAEIAN TOWNS.

which formed the territory

plains

Aphrod-isias on their northern side,

Heraclea from the valley of

of
is

Ivii

on coins of

also represented

AphrodisiaSj whose water-supply was derived from

its

sources (see

supra, p. xxxiii.).

There are no coins of Heraclea earlier than the

The

series

with Emperors names closes with Macrinus.

AnOAAIlNIOZ AnOAAflNIOY

KflN lEPEYZ

NGOIC*

M.

(Ant. Pius and

Mahuf,-\ mention

is

made

This

Herakles.

of a certain Grlykon

The name

occurs in an inscription, with his

Herakles,

(Augustas),

rrjs

who had been

BovXi]^,

and

twice
priest

of Statilios Attalos also

as might be inferred from

of the town, that the predominant cultus

The head

TAY-

title

The prevalent Herakles types show,

name

the

are

probably the same Glykon whose name

is

appears on the coins of Nero.

the

rule^

In an inscription found at

Aurelius).

Stephanephoros, Gymnasiarch, 'jTpoypa<peh

of

As a

b.c.

ATTAAOC APXIATPOC

CT.

and

(Nero),

century

The exceptions

they do not bear magistrates names.

following:

first

of this divinity

was that of

on coins of Nero, signed by

Glykon, the priest of Herakles, bears a striking resemblance to

the head of Herakles on presumably contemporary silver coins of
the city of Tabae (PL xxv.

6, 7),

Among

the numerous other

types described in the text there are two of special interest

is

one

a temple containing a statoe of a goddess resembling the Ephesian

Artemis
of the

(PI. xx. 10),

but which

may be

intended for the Aphrodite

neighbouring city of Aphrodisias; the other

is

a figure of

arm extended behind her and holding a

(PL xx, 11). As this type is also met with

Aphrodite, with her right

mirror before her face

^ Supply
sented a

sum

AN60HK6.
of

money

Inscr. of lasus in

t C.
X

to the

Statilios

Attalos on Ibis occasion evidently pre-

gymnastic college of the Neot.

Bev. des Eltcdes grecqueSj

a., 3953,

vi,, p.

Cf. Th. Ltelnach

163.

c.

Le Bas-Waddington,

iii.

402,

on

INTBODUCTIOK.

Ivui

Cidramas

at

(PI. xiii. 4)^ it

is

probable that

a copy of a

is

it

statue,

Hydisus was a small town in central Caria^ about 25 miles E.

Alabanda.

It is mentioned

HYDISUS.

The correct form

Pliny. t

by an

by the coin described in the text

Yand YAI

in the

name

of the

LaginaJ (YAIZOZ), and

inscription from

town occurs

Ptolemy*
by
J
J

Athenian Tribute

but only the

lists,

confirmed

The name

(PI. xx. 12).

first letters

the right bank of the

map on

placed on Kiepert^s

is

...

Harpasus, about 30 miles above Harpasa

river

HYLLABIMA.

This

and half that distance above Neapolis.

agree

well

with

the

order

Steph. Byz. says that Hyllarima

was

On the

other hand,

SrparoviKeia^,

virepOe

now

inclined to look for the site of Hyllarima some-

where near the sources of the Marsyas, a

south-west of

and Prof.

statement supported by the order of the Notitiae

is

site

Harpasa,

Hierocles,

of

Neapolisy Hi/larema, Aniiolcheia, Aphrodisiasy

Ramsay

of the

are apparent.

Hyllarima

would

by
J

and.

revealed

is

this is

of

Stratonicea,

II

little to

the west or

and between Mylasa and Mobolla

(Hfw^AZa).

The

style

of

only two coins

the

known

of Hyllarima, both

bearing the name of the Archon Teimotheos, and belonging to

early Imperial times (PI. xx. 13,

and

Rei?.

Num., 1892,

PI. iv. 14),

seems to accord more nearly with that of the coins of the north-

money

eastern district of Caria than with that of the

of

and Stratonicea; but the arguments adduced by Ramsay

of

some

site

in favour

on the road leading from Mylasa to Stratonicea are

too strong to be upset

* Y.

Mylasa

by such doubtful evidence

2, 20.

X Bull, Corr. Hell,

II

ir.

444.

]Sfu7n.

A".

H,

as is afforded

V. 29, 29.

C. I. A.,

Ohvon., 1891, p. 139.

i.,

231, 233.

by

GBEEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

lix

the coins, even thougli this evidence seems to be supported by the

order of Hierocles.
lasus was an ancient Argive colony on the north side of the

Bargylian

It occupied a small island,

gulf.

which

XASTTS.

now connected with

is

There are no

the mainland.

archaic coins which can be with certainty attributed to lasus,

although

it

has been suggested that the following drachms of the

may have been

Aeginetic Standard

struck there

Ohv.

hTaked youth riding on dolphin.

Hev,

Incuse square divided into eight triangular compartments, of which

three are in

[Brit.

relief.

JR 92-5

Mus.]

Size

grs.

*7.

Obv,

Similar type, but dolphin-rider holds uncertain object in extended

Rev.

Bough

right hand.

incuse

square quartered.

[Brit.

JR 92*3

Mus.]

grs.

Size '65.

As

there

is

no evidence of any tradition of a dolphin-rider at

lasus before the age of Alexander the Great,

Aegean

they

resemble

the

type

(Arion

suggests the possibility of

?)

of

coins

the

safer for the

is

style

and weight

islands,

though the

In

present to leave these coins unattributed.

it

attribution

their

to

Methymna,
Excluding these archaic specimens, the

earliest coin

struck at

lasus would be the beautiful silver tetradrachm in the British

Museum

{Cat. Ionia, p. 325, PI. xxxi. 6),

having on the obverse

the head of a Persian Satrap, and on the reverse

Lyre.

The head

M. Babelon

to

of this

be that

Satrap

is

BAS A
I

and a

thought by M. Six aud by

of Tissaphernes,

and the reasons

for the

attribution of the coin to lasus are set forth l>y the latter in Rev.

Num., 1892,

The date

p. 427.

to Babelon, b.c.

395

of the issue of this coin

according to Six,^

Rum.

Chron., 1888,

b.c.

p.

412-408.

107.

is,

according

INTRODUCTION.

Ix

The next

and the

coin,

earliest

which bears the name of lasus,

belongs to the small series of alliance coins issued

Cnidus, Samos, Ephesus, Rhodes,

and lasus *
dissolved in

b.c.

As

League seems

this

to

haye been

390, f the federal coinage of the above-mentioned

towns was probably restricted to a single

Henceforth for more

issue.

us no numismatic record.

It

would seem, therefore, that under the Carian dynasts, Mausolus

and

than a hundred years lasus has

left

and under Alexander the Great and

his successors,

Asia Minor down to about the middle of the

autonomy was incomplete, and that

coinage.

But, in

it

common with many

his successors in

-third century, its

did not enjoy the right of

other towns in western Asia

Minor, lasus appears to have recovered complete or almost complete

autonomy from the

Seleucidae,

b.c.

ci?c.

261-246, { and

it

is

doubtless to about this time that the beginning

Circ. B.C, 260-190.

of

The drachms

of this

purely

lasian

coinage must

of the so-called

period,

be ascribed.
Standard

Persic

may be compared with the contemporary issue at Miletus

They are signed by the eponymous
IT. Gat, Ionia, PL xxi.).

(82 grs.),
(cf.

R.

magistrate of the

city,

the

of Apollo.

^r(f>av7](j)6po<;

The

re-

markable type of these coins, a youth swimming beside a dolphin,

is

explained by Hicks {Journ, Roll, 8tud,,

story of the

boy and the dolphin

is

viii.

93

sq.).

The pretty

recorded by Athenaeus on the

authority of Duris of Samos, an historian of the age of Alexander.

There would even seem to be some sort of historical basis for

strange incident, for Alexander the Great
the boy to be

sent to his court.

^ Waddington,

Itev.

1863,

PL

The name

x,

is

said to

Le Bas and Waddiogfcon,

Ins.o?\

have ordered

of the youth, as given

1-4; and Imhoof, Mon, Gr.,

t ludeich, Kleinasiat. Stud., p, 80.

J Hicks, Gr. Hist, Inscr., no. 174.

As. Min., Part

this

v., p,

86

sq.

PL

P,

6.

AND CARIAN TOWNS.

GETSEK

ty

Afclienaeus

606)

(xiii.

Dionysios, but Plutarch and Pliny

is

him Hermias^ an

(A. ST.jix. 8) call

Ixi

name which occurs both

lasian

on coins (Imhoof^ Mon, Ot,^ 311) and inscriptions.^

Dolphin as a coin-type of the lasians

in

commemoration

of this curious story

as representing* a youth riding

it

is

mentioned by three ancient

and Pollux.

writers, Aelian,f Plutarch, J

The Boy and

is

The

stele erected at lasus

described by Aelian

upon a dolphin,

{lx,)

which respect

in

must have

differed

From

190-168 lasus, with the rest of Oaria, was under the

B.c.

from the coins.

E-hodian dominion.
Ciro, B.C. 190-168.

corpoiated into the

From 168 until it was inRoman Province of Asia it was

but does not seem to have coined any money.

again nominally

free,

The subsequent

issues belong to Imperial times

Augustus

The

to Gordian.

and range from

chief divinities of lasus were Apollo,

Artemis Astias, Zeus Megistos, and lasos the eponymous hero and
founder (PL

xxi. 7).

Idyma stood

head of the Ceramic

at the

river

Idymus

IDY3SIA.

empties
||

Idyma

Giova Bay,
the Athenian Tribute Lists,

but after

b.c.

447

its

dington^ was the

lists

mention

is

of Pactyes

later

of IlaKrvr)^

b.c.

4000 drachms,

at first at

'I8vfi[evs:']j

Wad-

VI

of these

whence he concludes

lists,

which the name

in

infers that his rule

had come to an

437.

Idyma may have begun before

* Rein act, Rev,

t Bist. Anim.j vi. lo.

Slept. Byz., s,v.
II

called

is

point out that in fragment

no longer occurs, he

of

now

what

several times mentioned in

was rated

fragments of the same

end before the year

The coinage

little

town was governed by a despot named Pactyes,

that in b.c. 445 the

and from the

is

itself into

where the

assessment was reduced to 2000 dr,

first to

made

It

gulf,

cles

Etudes
t

Be

600,

b.c.

if

am

cjrecques, vi. 195-200.

Solert,

Anim.^

Rev. JYum., 1856,

ix. 84,

36.
p.

59

(7,

J.

A,,

i.

227.

INTRODUCTION.

Ixii

right in assigning to
grs.) in the

There

an archaic drachm of Aeginetic wt.

it

Montagu

Ohv.

Coll.

consist chiefly of

grs.^

Museum. The inscribed

latter half

The head on the obverse

(PI. xsi. 8, 9).

Hev. Incuse square.

among

has shown {Mon.

is

p. 312),

of

the

coins, however,

drachms of the Phoenician Standard (58*2

which seem to belong to the

grs.)

the 6th cent.

of these coins, as

b.c.

Imhoof

that of Pan, while the reverse type,

seems to have been suggested by the coins of Camirus

fig-leaf,

in

of Pan,

weighing 88*4

also another specimen^

is

uncertain coins in the British

Head

(90'

may

Ehodes, a fact which

tween the two

point to commercial intercourse be-

cities.

There are only two known coins of Idyma which appear to be

of later date than the end of the 5th cent. b.c.

drachm

(PI. xxi. no. 10),

by Imhoof and figured

Por some

and Diehl

and the other

in his

inscriptions of

Mon.

is

gr. (PI.

Idyma

one of these

is

the

a bronze coin published

P.8).

of Imperial times,

see Cousin

{Bull. Corr. Bell., x. 428).

Mylasa was situated

line

at a distance of

about 10 miles in a direct

from the coast on the upper course of the river

MYLASA.

Kyberses, which flows down from Mylasa through

the ^Ofi^tavov

'irehiov,

in a northerly direction past the

Olymus, and then turns towards the south and discharges

into the Bargylian gulf near lasus.

town was

According to Strabo

built at the foot of a precipitous

town of
its

waters

(659), the

mountain containing rich

quarries of a beautiful white marble, which yielded ample material

for

the

erection of the

adorned the town, the

numerous porticos and temples which

size of

which was however dwarfed by the

lofty superincumbent rocky heights.

Mylasa, originally a place of small importance

(/cco^t?,

Strab. 659),

became, in the time of Hecatomnus, a royal residence, and the chief

city of Caria,

of

In Strabo^s time there were two famous temples

Zeus within the territory of Mylasa, one of Zeus

Ocro^dtia

or

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

Oao 7 W 9

in the city itself,

at the village

'XTpciTio<i

of

and the other

Ixiii

of Zens

Ad^pavvho^ or

Lahranda, about 10 miles north of

Mylasa.

Zeus Osogoa was a combination of the Greek gods Zeus and

Poseidon

(ZiqvoiToaeihoyv),

He

is

represented on coins as holding

an eagle and resting upon a trident, and his symbol on some coins
is

the crab.

cultus-statue of Zeus

The

coins is a terminal figure with a polos

Labraundos on Imperial

on

his head, a bipennis

(Xd^pv9) in one hand and a spear in the others but on the coins of

Hecatomnus, the

earliest coins struck at

Mylasa, he

is

represented

as walking, and clothed in a long chiton and himation, holding the

labrys over his right shoulder and a long spear in his left hand.

From

the time

when Mausolus removed

the royal residence from

Mylasa to Halicarnassus no coins were struck at Mylasa until

after

the age of Alexander the Great.

It

seems probable that the bronze coins bearing the name of

Eupolemus, the general of Cassander (PI. xxi. nos. 11, 12)

have been struck at Mylasa in
century

b.c.,

314

and eaidy

Roman s,t was

Eomans over Antiochus at

may then have been made a free city by

the place of mintage of the Alexandrine tetra-

drachms with the monogram

|Y|

and the characteristic symbol

composed of the Labrys and Trident combined. J

would

name
one,

in the second

after the victory of the

Magnesia, Mylasa, which

the

b.c,

may

also assign a very

of Philip

shows that

To

this time I

remarkable gold stater with the types and

the symbol on the reverse, Labrys and Trident in

it

must have been struck

at Mylasa.

part of a small hoard of gold Philippi found in the

which belong in style

to a period

formed

It

Maeander

long subsequent to Philipps

time, and which are certainly of Asiatic origin (see infra^ p.

* See Wroth in Niim. Oliron.^ 1891, p. 135.

t Marquardt and Momtnsen, Handhiich der romlschen Al(ertliume7%
t Muller, 1141-1143.

valley,

own

cviii.)

iv., p,

346.

Ixiv

INTRODUCTION,

Some

of the bronze coins of the second century b.c. have on the

reverse this same combination of Labrys

no. 13)

and Trident (PL xxi,

others have the Trident or the Labrys alone (nos. 14-17)*

The Imperial coins of Mylasa extend over the

Augustus

from

entire period

In the time of Augustus they bear the name

to Valerian,

of the

Grammateus, but thenceforth they are without a magistrate's

name.

In Hadrians time Mylasa was one of the mints which

issued silver coins with Latin inscriptions^ of the weight of 3

Roman

denarii.

some bearing

Of these

figures of

(Finder, Cistopli., PI.

Myndus, though,

(so called)

medallions of Asia there are

Zeus Labraundos and of Zeus Osogoa

vii. 2, 3, 7,

like its

8).

near neighbour Halicarnassus,

it

was

an ancient Dorian seaport, does not seem

f
been a place of great importance, and there are no

to have

MYNDUS.

coins attributed to

it

before the second century

of

Myndus, where the remains of the

is

now

of the

The

called Gumishli,

town

city

b.c.

The harbour

have been identified,^

Waddingtonf acquired eight bronze

in an adjacent village.

earliest

and certainly the most important coin

of

the apparently unique tetradrachm in the Hague cabinet

which belongs to the

a head of Apollo, and on the reverse

accompanied by the inscription

is

MYNAIHN

Myndus

is

(PI. xlv. 9),

which came into

class of flat spread coins

fashion in western Asia Minor about b.c. 190.

is

coins

The obverse type

a winged thunderbolt

and two monograms,

the whole within a wreath.

The drachms

etc. are

numerous, and seem to extend over a con-

siderable time, and to belong chiefly to the

xxii. 6, 7).

century

B.c.

(PL

For numerous names of magistrates not represented

in the British

Waddington

first

Museum,

see

Imhoof

(Zeit, /.

Num,^

iii.,

326, sq.)

(As. Min.^ 53).

* Leake, Num, Hell. Asiatic Greece

p. 85.

Min.j

p. 53.

and

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

The Imperial

Ixv

Myndus extends down

coinage, of

to the time of

Sept. Severus.

Neapolis near

Myndus

peninsula west of Halicarnassus.

and by
Dorian

in the

it

Ho

coins have

hitherto
I

only mentioned by MelaS

Both these writers place

Pliny. f
MyNDIOxluJil

is

been assigned to this NeapoliSj but^

it

have correctly read the specimen described in the text^ I think

that

it

fabric

very piobable that

is

and

style

coins of the

it is

much more

it

may belong

like the

to

this

second and

first

it

It

however^, not quite

is^

still

somewhat

Neapolis ad Harpasum.

An

its

foundation

certain that the

characters on the right of the lyre are in reality

attribution is therefore

city

be attributed to

Neapolis in lonia^ a town which seems to have owed

Antoninus Pius.

In

century

towns of the western coast than those of an inland

such as Neapolis on the Harpasus, nor can

to

town.

MYN.

The

conjectural.

inscription has

been discovered at

the modern InehoUj in the lower valley of the

NKAPOLIS
AD HARPASTTM

B'arpasus, about eight miles above Harpasa, on the

eastern side of the river^ which proves that the place

called Neapolis

has been

much

town and those

by Ptolemy and Hierocles occupied

this site. J

There

confusion between the coins which belong to this

of Neapolis in Ionia.

It

would seem, however, that

Neapolis in Ionia, a coast town a few miles south of Ephesus,

was distinguished from other places

Museum

of

the same

name by

the

Aurelia or Hadriana Aurelia. As the British

has acquired several coins of the Ionian Neapolis Aurelia

addition of the

title

since the publication of the Catalogue of the Goins of Ionia, 1892,

I append descriptions here

1.

and

if

we add
t

16.

to these nos. Ill

and

A. JP., V. 29.

J Kubitschek and Reich el, Ueber eine Reise in Karien unci Rhrygienj in the
Anzeiger der <phil,~hist. Classe. {K. Akad, d, Wiss, zu Wien.), 189il, no. xxiv,
See Imhoof,

Mon,

Gr., p. 294,

and Lobbecke, Z. f, N,, xv. 44.

Ixvi

INTRODUCTION.

112 described by Imboof

[Z, f, N,y Lc.)j

to

and

(Z.c.),

nos. 1-3 of Lobbeckes list

may be

a series of coins

constructed which seems

be clearly separable from those of Neapolis near Myndus

The Museum specimens are the

and Neapolis near Harpasa.

following

Antoninus Pius.
Olu.

A K TI A AAP ANTflNl

Eev.

eniF nPflTOV

laur.

r.

Bust

r.

and draped,

Kitharcedos standing
in

NOC KTICTHC

AA AVPH NGAnOAeiTW
r.,

plectrum, and in

1.

clad in long chiton

AE

lyre.

Apollo

and himation, holding

1*

Severus Alexander.
Obv.

AYT K M AYPCG YoYH AAGSiANAPOC

Bust

r.

laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum.

AVP AIONYCIOC SHNUNOC AN[] OH KA and

in ex. AVP NGAFIOA ITHN Tetrastyle temple contain-

Eev.

ing statue of Apollo clad in long chiton, his

head, his
coils.

1.

raised above his

r.

supporting lyre placed on tripod round which serpent

I

Maximinus.
Obv.

AVTKriOVH MAi:iMINOC
laur.,

Eev.

AYP*NAnO AEITUN
legs,

The

holding in

r.

r,

reign of Gordian and

Dionysos standing L, himation over

kantharos, and in

coins of Neapolis

The name

Bust of Maximinus

wearing cuirass and paludamentum.

1.

thyrsos.

*9

ad Harpasum begin apparently

in the

end with Trebonianus Gallus and Volusian.

of a magisti'ate,

Oandidus (Grammateus) occurs twice in

,

the series, once on a coin of Gordian, a.d. 238-244

{Z. f.

N.yX.78)j

and once some ten years later on a coin of Volusian {infra, p, 142,
no, 6),

where he appears as Grammateus

for the fourth time.

The

resemblance of the prevailing type (Athena with spear and shield)

of the coins of this city to that of the coins of Harpasa renders

probable that the same cultus of

Athena was predominant

it

in the

GREEK AND CAEIAN TOWNS,

two neighbouring
at

and the recurrence of the name Candidus

towns,,

a later period

Ixvii

at Neapolis

than at Harpasa

against

tells

Waddington^s opinion that the Candidas Oelsus of the Harpasa

coins of

M, Aurelius was a Proconsul of Asia.

The two men were

probably local magistrates belonging to the same family.

The

site

been fixed near the modern

of Orthosia has

close

Ortas

Jenibamr, by Kubitschek and Reicheh*

to

ORTHOSIA.

The town stood on high ground overlooking the

valley of the Maeander^ in the direction of Hysa, which occupied

the opposite

hills

on the northern

side of the river^ at a distance

of ten or twelve miles.

The coinage

of Orthosia begins either in the third or early in

the second century

to the reigns of

b.c.^

and extends through Imperial Times down

The

Maximinus and Maximus.

cultus of Dionysos,

and that of Hades and Persephone, which seem to have prevailed

at Orthosia,

may have been

derived from the important town of

Nysa, a centre of religious influence which extended over a wide

region on both sides of the Maeander.f

The autonomous

coins of Orthosia bear magistrates^

the nominative case.

Imhoof, Mon.

See

(in addition to

in

those given in the text)

The Imperial

p. 313.

names

coins are without

names

of magistrates.

The

position of Sebastopolis has been fixed by inscriptions at the

eT?T>AC!rrn-nrtTTo

D!iodern KizHje,

on the road from Apollonia Salbaoe

to Cibyra, at about eight miles S,E. of the former.

The

coins of Sebastopolis extend from the time of Yespasian to

that of Sept. Severus (Domna).

^AttoWcovlov on p. 146, no.

in the French collection.

* X,

Alcacl. d.

t SU'abo,

xi V.

1,

i,

46, 47

ZfaTr/a?

occurs also on a coin of Y^espasian

The same name

Wiss. Z 2i Wien.
c.

The magistrate's name

Anzeiger

IIa7ria<; is also

d, 'phil.-hi&f. 01.^

met with

1893, no. 24,

Ixviii

INTRODUCTION.

on Imperial coins of the neighbouring

cities

of Apollonia and

Tabae.
Stratonicea, which ranks with Mylasa and Alabanda as one of the

three chief inland towns of Caria, was situate at

STKATONICEA.

the modern Esld-Hissar^ on the main road from-

Alabanda, and about 30 miles south of that town, on the

upper valley of the Marsyas, not far from

side of the

Strabo

(xiv.

25) says that

2,

according to Steph, Byz.

of Antiochus

was named

it

sources.

was a Macedonian colony

it

after

It is probable, however, that

I.

its

left

Stratonice,

and
wife

an older town,

variously called Hidi*ias, Chrysaoris, and Hecatesia, existed here

long before the Macedonian settlement.*

Within the

territory of Stratonicea there

temples, one of

where a great

Hekate

at Lagina, a

festival called

were three famous

few miles north of the

city,

Hekatesia was celebrated every five

years,! another of Zeus Ghrysaoreus, or Karios, near the city itself.

This last was a centre, both religious and

munities of

itself

a Garian

Systema, of which Stratonicea,

third temple

site of

was one of the members, in

city,

virtue of the numerous Garian

The

com-

Carian race, and the head-quarters of a National

League, called the Ghrysaoric

although not

political, for all

Koifiai

situate within its territory.

was that of Zeus Panamaros, or Panemerios, the

which was discovered by

MM.

1886, at the modern Bagh^yaka, on

Gousin and Deschamps in

height

difficult of

access, f

which Kiepert, on the authority of Benndorf, who visited it in

1892, places E^bout 12 miles S.E. of Stratonicea. Zeus Panamaros

and Hekate were,

as the

numerous

inscriptions abundantly prove,

the two special tutelary divinities of the Stratoniceans, and the

coin-types serve to confirm the epigraphic evidence.
* Waddington, As, Min., 67.

t BtilL Gorr. mu., 1881, 236.

Bull. Gorr. Eell,
i
7

xi.

373,

Newlmu Essay.%

xii. 82,

175.

GKEEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

Ixix

There are no coins of Stratonicea which can be attributed to

an

earlier date

than

b.c. 168,

unless perhaps some

Alexander's types with the letters

Nnm.

Alex.j 1134-6).

Down

2XPA

few coins of

monogram

in

(Muller,

168 the town was subject to

to b.c.

Rhodes, and does not seem to have^een in a position to strike

own

its

coins.

But when Oaria was declared

free

and independent

Rhodes by the Romans at the conclusion of the third Macedonian

of

war, Stratonicea obtained her freedom (Polyb., xxx. 19) and began
to strike silver money.

The

reintrod notion of the incuse square on the reverses of their

silver coins

by the Rhodians

(circ. b.c.

166) seems to have set

fashion for small silver money, which was immediately followed

Cos,

the towns

of the

Lycian League, and by Oeramus and

Stratonicea in Caria.

The types of the Stratonicean hemidrachms of Rhodian weight,

which clearly belong to

this period (PI. xxiii, 11-12), are the

head

Zeus on the obverse, and an eagle in the shallow incuse square

of

of the reverse.
to

Whether these types

Zeus Panamaros

is

refer to Zeus Chrysaoreus or

doubtful, but the fact that the same types

occur on the contemporary hemidrachms of Ceramus

(PI. xii. 8)

seems to indicate Zeus Chrysaoreus, whose cultus was

to all Carians, as

the divinity represented

common

on the Stratonicean

coinage of this period, the circulation of which was certainly not

confined to the precincts of the city.
the names, in the

nominative case, probably of the eponymous

magistrate of Stratonicea, who, as

the

Archon Stephanephoros.

* In addition

These hemidrachms bear

to the magistrates

in.

many

other cities of Asia, was

(Le Bas and Wadd., 517, 519, 525.)*

names supplied by

this

Catalogue on the

APICTCAC 24 grs.,
Bev. ISTike (ImhooF, Mon.
315); ATTAAOC A Bev. Nike, and AP
(Mion., S.
535), FAIOCj Bev. Nike (Waddington, As. Min.^ 55), AHAlOKAHC Kl, 29grs. Aey.
MOCQ6NHC, Bev. Nike (Wadd,,

silver coins of this period, the following

have been noted,

G-r.,

vi.

?.c.)

Ixx

INTEODUCTION.

Next

in order of date follows a series of

hemidraohms bearing on

the obverse the head of the goddess Hekate (PL

xxiii. 13)^

the reverse a figure of Nike in a shallow incuse square.

these coins

from an inscription,* was

Lagina

either previously or sub-

sequently Stephanephoros of Stratonicea, for there

to

of

learn

Hekate at

Priest of the temple of

may have been

but Hekataios

One

we

signed by ^EKarato^ ^coadvBpovy who, as

is

and on

show that coins were struck by the Temple

no evidence

is

authorities

in-

dependently of the municipal Boule.

The small bronze coins (PL

with the shallow incuse

xxiii. 14-16)

square on the reverse belong to the same period as the silver coins

above referred
datic
to

war

They

to.

(b.c.

Eome, and

88-84), during which Stratonicea remained faithful

much

suffered

After

Mithradates.f

are all apparently previous to the Mithra-

decree of the Senate

Sulla'^s

in consequence

81), all or

(b.c,

more than

which had previously been enjoyed by her.l

have been

this time to

foedere.

at

the hands of

by a

victory Stratonicea recovered,

all

The

of the temple of

city

seems at

immunis

sine

Hekate was

also

constituted a civitas libera et

The right of asylum

the privileges

recognised and confirmed.

The

coins which I propose to assign to this period of

prosperity after

166 grs. (Z.f.

b.c.

81 are

Nike (Imkoof, Gr.

674)

IT.,

riYOEAZ,

grs. (Im.,

M.

Be

and

APTEM

All

Bev. Eagle (Mion., 8,

Gr,, 315).

The

which is not in the nominative

* Bull, Gorr. MeU., xi. 13.

t Appian,

KI0A
APICT6AC,

<|>ANfAC

APIZTAZ

(Imkoof, Mon. Gr.^ 315)

315);

PL i. 2) Ohv, Head of Zeus, Bev, MEAANKEIIN Hekate standing to front, holding

N., xvi.,

GIOZ ZTPATON

op. ciL, 674);

renewed

the stater or tetradrachm weighing

(i.)

case.

Bell. Mith., xxi.

X B%ai. Gorr. Hell,

ix.

462.

last is the

18

gi's.,

B&o. Eagle, 17
vi.,

535)

JRev.

21 and 19

Nike (Imhoof

grs.,

Nagle

grs. (Imhoof, Jf. G.,

XPYCOY

Bev. Eagle,

only one here attributed to this period

GREEK AND CARIAN TOWNS.

Ixxi

patera and torch, the whole within a laurel wreath

responding drachm, wt. 52*3 grs.

{infra, p.

the bronze coins with Pegasos or Nike on the reverse

.acd

(iii.)

(PL

ssiii.

The abandonment

18 and p. 150).

and the substitution on the reverse of

also

the cor-

(ii.)

150 and Pl.xxiii. no. 17);

of the incuse square

a dotted circle is noticeable

on the Rhodian drachms of this period

(PI.

xL and

During the invasion of Asia Minor by Labienus

xli. 1, 2).

(b.c. 40),

Ala-

banda, Mylasa and Stratonicea were the only three cities which
-offered

any serious resistance

to his attacks.

The two former were

taken, but Stratonicea was successful in repulsing the invaders,

though her temples of Hekate

at

Lagina and of Zeus at Panamara

were plundered by the foreign troops.

afterwards restored, and

all

They were, however,

their ancient rights

shortly

and privileges were

confirmed by decrees of the Senate under Augustus,

b.c. 39,

and

again under Tiberius, a.d. 22.*

The coinage

of Stratonicea, with or without the

head of the reign-

ing emperor, extends from the time of Augustus to that of Galiienus.

It was one of the few cities which,

time to time silver coins.

tively of

SXinVPoZ

Imhoof {Gr.

IT.,

and

Of

these,

two bearing' the names respec-

APILTEAC [XIA ?]

of

673, 674).

under the Empire, issued from

The

first (wt.

are described

by

53 grs.) has on the ohv,

the head of Hekate, the second (wt. 47 grs.) that of Augustus.

Two

other specimens (99 grs. and 32*4 grs.) are described in the

present Catalogue and figured (PL xxiv.

is

and

5)

the

first

of these

probably of the time of Augustus, and the second was struck

under Antoninus Pius.f

* Bull. Gorr. Sell.,

ix.

A fourth

472, and

xi.

silver coin of the Imperial time

237.

Cf ako Le BasAYadd.,

Inscr. d'As.

Min., 519.

APICTOAAOC

t This coin bears the magistrate's name <I>A.

serve to date approximately an inscription recently discovered
{Bericht uber eine Beise in Karien,
d. Wissensclt.

p. 35,

in

which may

by Hula and Szanto

the 8itzungsberichte d. K. ATcad.

in Wien. Bhil.Sisi. Gl. Bd., 132) at Pisil^tbi (Pisye), on the road

INTBODUCTION.

kxii
is

described by Mionnet

Museum specimen

(iii.

to, it

is

KAAY. APICTCAC.

of all these silver coins is the same, viz. a

equestrian figure, holding in one

hand a

Brifcisb

belongs to the reign of

Antoninus Pius, but the magistrate's name

The reverse type

Like tbe

p. 378, no. 440).

above referred

bearded

circular object resembling

This type often recurs on the

a phiale, and in the other a sceptre.

large bronze coins of Stratonicea throughout the Imperial series,

and

may

it

reasonably be conjectured that

it is

not the Emperor,

may be com-

If so, this equestrian Zeus

but Zeus Panamaros.

pared with the Phrygian, Pisidian, and Lydian god Sozon or

Sabazios,

who

is also

frequently represented on horseback carrying

a club or double-axe, and sometimes radiate, or with the Phrygian

god Men, who,

supposes,*

not originally identical with Sabazios, as

if

certainly a

is

On

Sabazios in his attributes.

from

one of the Stratonicean coins

probably struck in Hadrian^s time (PL xxiv.

figure

Ramsay

divinity scarcely distinguishable

4), the

equestrian

seems to be radiate, a fact which leads one to infer that Zeus

Panamaros was a

solar god,

and which may serve

to explain the

frequent substitution of UavTj/juepLo^ for Havdixapo^ in inscriptions.

The following remarkable inscriptions on

and Hadrian

coins of the reigns of Trajan

also claim attention, as they

have hitherto been always

thought to prove that Stratonicea bore for a short time the strange
title

These

Indica.^

Nike;

nos. 47,

48

are,

rev.

no 46

rey.

CTPATONl. INA6I

CYNKAHTOC

INAI. CTPA.

type

type, Bust

lPA CVNKAHTOC Bust of Senate, rev,

of Senate: no.
INAI 0A PIIMH Head of Roma turreted, Eckhel (W^m, Fe^.,
39

213, and

gives

it

B, N,

F.,

ii.^

p. 590)

mentions some other

as his opinion that the epithet

from Stratonicea to Idyma, and about 16 miles

read the

name

of a priestess,

of Panamara.

On

'Apto-roXaov

this stone

Svydrrjp.

same man who struck the coin of Stratonicea,

^ Antiquities of S> Phygia, p, 21.

Arisfcolaos is doubtless the

and

was derived from the part

W.

AptcrroXaty

varieties,

we

This

GREEK AND CAIUAN TOWNS.

by the

riv'er

territory of Stratonicea

may

of Caria watered

region,

this

there

is

still

iKsiii

Grantings however, that the

Indus.

possibly have included the

in

a diflB.culty in explaining the legends

CYNKAHTOC INAI. CTPA., INAI. 0A PflMH, and INA.

00C CYNKAHTOC (Eckhel,I;.i\r. 7., 591). For my own part,
I

am

convinced that these coins do not belong to the Oarian

Caicum

Stratonicea, but to Stratonicea ad

and types they are

far

Oarian, and one of the

the

Hermus

Another

more

like

Both

in Lydia.

Lydian or Mysian coins than

Museum specimens

was found in

(no. 4S)

plain.*

which probably also belongs to the time of Trajan

coin,

or Hadrian, bears

AlOMHAOYC

4^H<l>ICAMNOY 4>AABloY
whence we may infer that PL

the inscription

(PL xxiy. 4);

Diomedes was the

rod AqfxoVj who, as

we

inscriptions, possessed considerable authority in the

motions (Gr. Inscr, in Brit

coins

were issued

in

Mtis.y

Part

pursuance of a

iii.,

p. 164),

of large dimensions, of

very poor preservation.

bronze coins

They

are frequently countermarked with

word

0OV,

showing that they were

These large bronze

names of magistrates, pi*eceded almost always by

and usually by
;

and that these

series of

guaranteed by the authorities of a Temple.

{'Ap'x^cov)

proposing of

which the extant specimens are mostly in

a head of Athena and with the

coins bear the

learn from

proposed by him.

^fn^cpLo-ijia

In the time of Sept. Seyerus commences a

7rt,

in style

rPA.

followed by the

their official titles

{Tpafipiarev^;)

name

of

CTPA

flPV.

{UpvTavi^)

{Srpar7}jo<;)

the father, as TTI TTPV.

APX-

frequently

ACONToC

AAKAI[OV] (PL xxiv. 6), and exceptionally by the numeral B,

which may indicate either that the fathers name was identical
* These specimens will be redescribed
with the coinage of Lydia.

in their proper place in the

Since writing the above, I see that

has expressed the same opinion {Bev. Suisse de dTumistncttigiue,

volume dealing

M. Tmhoof-Blumer
vi.,

1896).

INTROBrCTION,

Ixxiv*

with that of the magistrate^ or that the latter was in

In one instance

second time.

(PI. xxiv. 10),

TTPV ZXICIMOV TTOCITTOV

Zosimos must have been elected Upvravi^

To Syangela, a few
is

it

certain that

is

for the second time,*

miles east of Halicarnassus, Imhoof-Blumerf

inclined to attribute the

SYANGELA!

grs.)

(63

the

where we read [TTI]

(for to

office for

first

published

drachm

of Attic weight

by Waddington,J and

assigned by him to the island of Syme, between Ehodes and the

Imhoof-Blumer publishes

mainland,

same

acquired

^^Budrum

seems to

it

Notwithstanding

place.

me

fact

bronze coin of the

that

drachm was

the

together with coins of Oos, Miletus, Samos, &c.,

that both weight and style are against

either of Syangela or of Syme.

it

the

also a

For

my own part, I prefer

its

being

to assign

conjecturally to Syros,

modern DavaSy the name of which

Tabae, the

Carian or Lydian word

with the
TABAE.

is

Taba

identical
(rock),||

stood on the heights at the western end of a wide

and

fertile plain,

extending for aboub sixteen miles- in a north-

easterly direction towards the lofty Salbacus range of mountains^

which ioi'med

its

boundaiy towards Phrygia.

was watered by the northern branch

The

Ta,87jvov ireSlov

of the river Harpasus, into

which flowed from the north the tributary stream called Timeles,

* I have noted the following magistrates names

KAAY. APICT6AC

in addition to those given in

eiTI KAAYAIOY
APICT60Y (Mion..
6HI HPV. ACNA(?) (Waddington Ooll.)
niMAH. Tl. APICTA (Mion., S., vi.638); 601 AVP- AIONY539); TTI AONIAOY (Imhoof, O-r.M.,675);
CIOY. (Mion.. S.,
TTI npv
NIOC r. <NAnNOC (Imhoof, Or. M., 677).
the text-:

Z.f.)

(Mion.,

iii.

378);

vi.

t Mon.
t

Mum.

Gr.y p. 323.

dJs. Min.y PI,

xi. 4,

lc.y PI. P. 13.

II

Sayce,

Karian Language

aoid Insmg>tionj London, 1837, p. 8.

GREEK AND CAIUAN TOWNS.

high pass between the plain of Tabae and

^hicli took its rise in the

the valley of Aphrodisias

Tabae from

of

The towns

{q.v.).

and Heraclea Salbace {Mahuf)

{Mcdet)

PisidianSj

13)^ the

(xiii.

a mixed one^

and although

hellenized, there

of Apollonia Salbace

also overlooked the plain

south-eastern and north-eastern sides.

its

According to Strabo
plain was

Ixxv

consisting of

Carians,

comse of time

in

no reason

is

population of the Tabenian

it

Phrygians^ and

became

necessarily

to suppose that there

was any Greek

settlement there^ at any rate before the second century

B.C.,

when

we

(b.c.

189)

first

hear of Tabae as a town whose inhabitants

opposed the march of On, Manlius Vulso,

overpowered by the

Roman

in consequence of this

period,

They were^ however^

and subjected

heavy

to a

Prom

hostile demonstration,^

fine,

time

this

with the rest of Caria, was more or less

until B.c. 166, Tabae,

directly subject to

troopSj

Rhodes, and

would seem that during

it

this

and perhaps previously, Tabae was a member, and probably

the predominant one, of the

Sydtema^

of allied KojfMao called the

Koivdv TapfjuavMVjf just as Stratonicea, which was sometimes called

7r6\i9 XpvcraopiojVy

Subsequently, as
B.c.

82, J

was the headquarters

we gather from an

Tabae took the

Romans

in the

systemaJ

from about

inscription dating

side of the

Mithradates, and, like Stratonicea,

of the Ohrysadric

war against

was recompensed by Sulla

for its

loyalty,

receiving from him, and afterwards probably from the

Roman

Senate, the rights and

civitas sine foedere libera et

The

first series

latter half of the

declared free

them

of

and of a

privileges of avTovop^ia

immunis.

Tabenian coins may possibly belong to the

second century (after

by the Romans, but

cf.

when

Caria was

inclined to

assign

when, at the close of the

Rarnsav, Aiiier, Journ,

x. 488.

166),

am more

to the first century, after b.c, 81,

* Liw, xxxviii. 13
t Bail Gon\ Hell,

b.c.

1888,

X Bull Cort\ Bell,

p.

xiii.

272.

504.

INTRODUCTION*

Izxvi

Mithradatic

autonomy.

Tabae appears to have received the

war^

In either case no experienced eye can

fail

gift

of

to perceive

that there must have been a considerable interval of time between

the issue of the drachm

other silver

(p.

160^ no.

(p.

must necessarily belong

Senatusconsultum of

have

been

also

and bronze

coins,

to early Imperial times.

Tabae under the

indicates clearly (although there

to

and that of the

which recurs on a coin of Nero,

issue of silver coins at

similar

1)

and the name of one of

of their style, their types,

the magistrates {Ka\Xc/cpdr7}<;)

privileges

PL xxv. no.

162, nos. 17-30, PI. xxv. nos. 6-11)

which by reason

The

1,

Emperors

no corroborative evidence) that

conferred upon

those
b.g.

is

earlier

by the

Stratonicea

39 (see Introd. Stratonicea, p. Ixxi.)

acquired by Tabae.

This inference

is

may

further

strengthened by the fact that the neighbouring city of Aphrodisias

was constituted eXevOipa and dreX?)? through the instrumentality
of

M. Antony,* and

that

it

also

began

to strike silver drachms, &c.,

Tabae.
conjunction with Plarasa at about the same time as
These considerations all point to some special privileges, including
in

the right of coining

silver,

which were conferred by the Eomans upon

Stratonicea, Plarasa and Aphrodisias, Tabae, Attuda,

upon other Carian towns.

Stratonicea

as

late

as

and perhaps

This right continued to be exercised at

the reign of Ant. Pius, at Tabae

down

during
perhaps to the time of Nero, and at Aphrodisias at least
Of Attuda only one silver coin is at
the reign of Augustus.
present

known (PL

x. no. 9),

half of the first century

b.c,,

which seems

in

which case

to

it

belong to the

earlier

would be contemporary

with the earliest issue at Tabae.

The

Tabae of Imperial times in bronze extend down to

It is noteworthy that in the
Gallienus and Saloninus,

coins of

the time of

* MoQitnsen and Marquardt, Handhuch

2nd

ed.i

Bjeokb, C,

2737, 2815.

cl,

tom, AltevtliuMeTj^ Bd.

iv., p.

316,

GREEK

Am

GARUN TOWNS.

Ixsvii

time of Domitian the preposition Std takes the place of the usual eVt

under Attuda), but this usage

(see sujora,

is

limited at Tabae to

coins of Domitians reign.

The only magistrate's

title

on Tabenian coins

is

that of Archon,

whicL^ from the time of Oaracalla to the end of the series^

To the names recorded

omitted.

that of the

Geta

Archon

{Zeit.f,

in this

Sbatilius Apollonius
i.

on coins of Oaracalla and

149),

The Imperial coinage

of

Tabae

is plentiful,

showiug that

have been in this period one of the most flourishing inland

The reverse types prove

Asia Minor,
divinities

that, in

which we meet with in almost every

coins, the following

never

is

volume must be added

were especially honoured

it

must

cities of

addition to

the

series of Imperial

at Tabae.

These are

Aphrodite, the Dioskuri, Poseidon, Homonoia(?), a goddess wear-

ing a kalathos and holding grapes and corn (Demeter?), a male

Pantheistic divinity, Artemis,

Telmessus, a few miles

likely

Men, Dionysos, Pan, and Nemesis.

N.W.

of Halicarnassus,

to have

TELMESSUS.

reading

TE,

The bronze

pieces

TEAMHZS belong

to the

issued coins.

TEA

Lycian town of the same name.

and

See

was a place hardly

Zeit, /.

Num,,

i.

151.

Strabo* places Termera correctly in the Termerian peninsula, just

opposite Cos, and about 12 miles west of Halicar-

TERMERA.

,^

nassus and somewhat less than that south of Myndus,

In old times
and

we

it

must have been a place of considerable importance,

learn from Herodotus

Hystaspes

it

(v.

37) that in the time of Darius

was governed by a Tyrant named Tymnes, whose son

Histiaeus held high rank as a

Commander

of the fleet in the expedition of

Xerxes against Hellas in

when he had probably succeeded

(Herod.,

vii.

despot.

Waddington f

98),

of the Carian contingent

* xiv. 657,

conjectures that the

his

b.c.

480

father as

Tymnes whose name

J/c7. c7e

Sum.,

p. 7.

Ixxviii

IKTBODUCTION,

appears oa the coiu described in the present volame

Ph

xxvii. 2)

was a son of

this Hisfciaeus

Tymnes mentioned by Herodotus,

and a grandson of the

must have succeeded

If so, he

his father Histiaeus not long after b.c. 480.

fifth

century the

Athenian
than

Tribute-lists,

either

Presumably,
there

is

Myndus
was

it

In the middle of the

of Termera occurs several times

and
or

in the

was then assessed at a higher rate

it

Halicarnassus, its

at this time not

no evidence that

own name.
of the

name

176j

(p.

neighbours*

nearest

under the rule of a despot, but

was in a position to strike money in

it

its

This cessation of autonomous issues during the period

Athenian supremacy

is

very noticeable at several other

more important towns, Cnidus,

a coinage during this time

is

much

where the absence of

for instance,

Termera henceforth

surprising.

appears to have been eclipsed by the neighbouring city of Halicar*

nassus,

and

Mausolus

to

circ.

b.c.

new

his

mentions Termera as

word

its

capital.

still

call it a clvitas libera;

points out, the

367

inhabitants were transported by

It

true

that

Pliny

(v.

107)

in existence in his time,

and he seems to

Waddington

Num*^ 1856, 55)

but, as
libera

lists,

Bargylia and libera

may have been

for

{Rev*

perhaps applies to Bargylia, which

stands next in Pliny^s

Termera had been a

is

it is

quite conceivable that the

civitas libera in

words

transposed by a copyist.

Roman

times,

it

If

would almost

certainly have coined money,

Ptolemy and Pliny both

it

class Trapezopolis to Caria, and, although

was situated on the north-eastern or Phrygian side

of the Salbacus range, near the

Kadi
coins,

Keuiy'^ it

was included

modern Assar and

in the convent us of Alabanda.

The

which are wholly of the Imperial period and which extend,

so far as

we know,

only to the time of Severus and

Carian rather than Phrygian in appearance.

* Kamsa}^

A)it,

of

A,

Domna, are

The prevalent use of

v.

GUEEK

AISID

Ixxix

CAKIAN TOWNS.

Sta in place of Itt/ before the magistrate's

name

serves to connect

Trapezopolis with the small group of towns in nortb-east Caria,

Attuda, CidramuSj Apollonia Salbace^ Tabae^ and with Laodicea ad

Lycum, where the same custom has been

gustus the magistrate's

by

monogram.

name

the

name

Next

In the time of Au-

in the nominative case is

between the reigns

of

Domitian and M. Aurelius, but

In the time of Sept. Severus the magistrate's name

or

1Ap')^\ovTos;']

of the father is

colleague in

by

added

oiBBlce

is

preceded by

179, no. ]1), and in another that of a

(no. 13).

at the neighbouring

(PI, xxvii. 5-6).

In one instance the name

iirl

(p.

Nemesis, Apollo, Kybele,

on which

These seem to belong

preceded by

they are without the heads or names of the Emperors

his title

accompanied

in order of time follow the coins

in the genitive is

to the period

noticed.

The types Dionysos, Men, Asklepios,

may be compared with

and more important

the similar types

city Attuda,

which I also

include in Caria rather than in Phrygia,

An
by

alliance coin

this alliance of
is

between Attuda and Trapezopolis

Sestini {Mus, Sederv.,

Eumenia

ii.

in

339, Tab. xxvi.

8).

The

is

pilblished

inclusion in

Phrygia with Attuda and Trapezopolis

probably due to a wrong reading of a magistrate's name.

coin, as

mere

Ramsay remarks

alliance, it

in the worship of the

inscriptions,

was

[C. B. P/ir., 166), indicates

marks the two

cities as

This

more than a

conterminous, and united

same goddess, whose name, as we learn from

M7]T7}p UlSpacrroy.

Ixxx

intuOduction.

III. Satraps op Caeia.

Prom

the beginuiag of the

hegemony

of Athens^ b.c. 469, dow'n to

the time of her Sicilian losses during the Peloponnesian war, the

Greek towns on the Carian coasts were

for the

most part attached

to the Athenian League, and, with the exception perhaps of Cos,

Nor was

struck few coins.

On

of Caria.

there any coinage as yet in the interior

the break up of the League,

circ. b.o.

412, the Greek

together with the whole of Oaria, were assigned to the

cities,

satrapy of Tissaphernes, after the suppression of the revolt of the

Satraps Pissuthnes and his son Amorges.

rebellious

It is to

Tissaphernes and to the mint of lasus that M. Six* and M. Babelonj'

have recently attributed the

weight, ohr.

Head

fine

of Satrap, rev.

issue of this coin, according to

M. Babelon,

b.c.

and unique tetradrachm of Rhodian

395.

BA5IA
M.

Six,

The date

Lyre.J

was

of the

411, according to

B.c.

After the death of Tissaphernes the Satrapy

of Caria south of

the Maeander was bestowed by the Great King

upon Hecatomnus

of Mylasa, in

whose family

the capture of Halicarnassus by Alexander,

consistently

it

remained down to

b.c.

334.

adhered to by the Hecatomnids from

The policy
first

to last

was the aggrandizement of their own family at the expense, on the

one hand, of the independent Carian communities and of the semi-

autonomous Greek

King

cities

and

islands, and,

on the other hand, of the

of Persia.

The
perhaps

and chronological notes

following

brief

suffice for

numismatic purposes.

* Num.

CJiTon.y 1888, p.

historical

107

sq.

J B. M. Cat. lon.j

PL

-Se'y.

Num,, 1892,

xxxi. 6.

p.

424

aq,

will

Ixxxi

SATRAPS OP CAEIA.

Hecatomnus, as Satrap of Caria, dominates

ancient Cariau

tlie

League, and threatens the independence of the

Greek

on the

cities

He

coast.

strikes

EKA

Fore-

circle.^

The

Attic weight, probably at Mylasa: Ohv,

part of Lion looking back;

Star in incuse

Rg%,

drachms of

types of these coins are imitated from those of Miletus.

Hecatomnus
B.C.

and Autophradates

by

Lydia commissioned

of

Artaxerxes

Mnemon

Evagoras

king of Salamis in Cyprus.

suppress the

to

revolt

of

390386.
I,

Evagoras

maintains his position, secretly supported by Hecatomnus.

Greek

Peace of Antalcidas.

towns in Caria

B.C. 387.

assigned to Hecatomnus.

Probable date of issue of Tetradrachms of Phoenician weight

Ohv.

Zeus Labraundos

Rev,

EKATOM

Lion

B.C. 386.

(PL

xxviii. 1).

Halicarnassus assigned

by Hecatomnus

to his eldest son Mausolus,

Probable date of issue of coins by Mausolus of the Samian (?)

Standard and Milesian types

Ohv.

MA

Lion's head and fore-leg

Rev, Star.

MABSOLUS.

Mausolus succeeds to the Satrapy of Caria,

B.C. 377.

Synoikismos of

six

removal

Lelegian
of

the

towns with Halicarnassus, and

satrapal

residence

from Mylasa

B.C. 367(1).

to that city.

Opposition to Mausolus on the part of the old Carian League,

and accusation of disloyalty to the Persian King

B.C. 366.

preferred against him by Arlissus of Mylasa.

city of

Mylasa confiscates property of Arlissus, and bestows

it

Mausolus.

* B. M, Cat. Ion.,
B. M. Cat, Ion,,
-f

P]. xxi. 5.
PI. xxi. 6.
I

The
upon

Ixxxii

INTRODUCTION.

and

lasus also exiles opponents of Mausolus

confiscates their

property.*

Probable date of the

issue

first

Drachms

by Mausolus

of

Tetradrachms and

of the Rhodian standard

Obv,

Head

of

B.C. 366.

Apollo

laur.,

facings as on previous autonomous

coins of Halicarnassus (PL xviii, 3)

Labraundos (PL

xxviii. 2-4).

Hecatomnus

that on the coin of

mere copy, quite devoid

of

Eev,

MAY5SHAAO

Zeas

comparison of this figure with

shows that

(PI. xxviii. 1)

the

life

and

spirit

of

the

it is

original

conception.

Mausolus commissioned
B.C. 364.

the rebellious

fleet

the while secretly fosters the rebellion and

all

himself with Agesilaus.

Mausolus reverts

Collapse of the Rebellion,

B,C. 361.

The Demos

of

to his allegiance to

Destruction of Hecatomnus^s

the Great King.

^
statue

party.

with his

quell

Satrap
^ Ariobarzanes at Assus and Adramyteum.

He
allies

to

Mylasa by adherents of the old Carian

at

Mylasa confiscates their property.

Rhodes, Chios, and Cos revolt from Athens and form a separate
alliance with Mausolus.

Decree of Erythrae in

B.C. 367.

his honour.

Athens makes peace with the separate League.

supports

cessfully

the

Mausolus suc-

Aristocrats

against

the

B.C, 366.

Democratic

party

Rhodus,

at

Cos

subject

to

Mausolus.
Unsuccessful attempt upon the

Thyssus
B.C. 363.

of

life

of Mausolus

members

Mylasa,
'
J

by Manitas and
of

the

Carian

Nationalist party.
B.C. 363.

Death of Mausolus.

The Carian Koivov

still

issues independent

* Bull, CoiT, Hell,i

v.j

493.

decrees and sends

SATKAPS OP CAEIA.
its

own envoys

to Persia.

Ixxxiii

The Carian towns^ though

tributary to

the SatrapSj continue to retain their autonomy.

Artemisia,

widow

of Mausolus, succeeds him,

tinued to coin in his name.

The Democratic party

ascendent in Rhodes.

Rhodian attack upon

3^1

Rhodes and Heraclea ad

Halicarnassus repulsed.

Latmum, both

and may have con-

free after

death of Mausolus, regained

the

strategems of Artemisia.
B.c. 352.

Building of the Mausoleum.

B.C. 351.

Death of Artemisia.
Hidrieus second son of Hecatomnus, succeeds to

HIDEIEXrS.

the Satrapy
sister

He

Oaria^

of

and marries

younger

his

Ada.
is

Chios and

commissioned to suppress the revolt in Cyprus.

Tralles subject to him.

The reverse

Coins of Hidrieus similar to those of Mausolus,

type of
of

his ^

Drachm a Milesian

star (PI. xxviii. 8).*

Drachms

Mausolus are unknown.

Hidrieus
ADA.
B.C. 344.

dies,

and Ada, his

sister

and widow,

may

succeeds him in the Satrapy, and

also

have

continued to issue coins in his name.

Pixodarus, the youngest son of Hecatomnus, seizes the Carian

His

Satrapy.
^^B

0^340^^

fo^^tress
till

of

sister

Ada

retires

the inland

Alinda, which she continues to hold

Alexander's invasion.

Pixodarus with other Satraps

B.C. 340t

to

sent to

oppose
1

Philip of Macedon during his attacks upon Permthus

^

and Byzantium.
Chios, Cos, and Rhodes, dependent upon Caria, send contingents.f

Cf. Cat. Ion., PI. sxi. 5-7.

Diod., xvi. 77.

INTRODUCTION.

Ixxxiv

His

Influence of Pixodarus in Lycia.

gifts to Xantlius, Tlos,

and

Pinara.*

Arses King of

Oclios murdered.

Artaxerxes
B.C. 337.

Persia^ B.C. 337-335.

Ada

younger, daughter of Pixodarus, offered in marriage

tlie

Arrhidaeus son of Philip of Macedon,

B.C. 337.

ander, and

(iii)

(ii)

(i)

to

to Alex-

married to Orontobates, a

finally

Persian of exalted rank.

Pixodarus silver coinage consists

of

Di drachms, Drachms and

Quarter Drachms similar to those of Hidrieus, but no Tetradrachms

name have yet been

bearing his

Pixodarus also

Head

initiates a

gold coinage (PL xxviii. 9-12)

The

of the Great

Ohv,

on contemporary coins of Miletus f

of Apollo in profile, as

Eev, Zeus Labraundos, as on the

decessors.

found.

silver coins of himself

and his pre-

fact that Pixodarus issued gold coins, a prerogative

King which he never delegated

to his satraps,

is

a sign

rather of a general relaxation of direct Persian control than of any

special claim of absolute independence

It

must

also

on the part of Pixodarus.

be borne in mind that Philipps gold mines and his

new mints were now

in active operation,

was about

various kings and cities

and that gold money

this time

of

being introduced into

general circulation in the West.

Arses

B.C. 336.

killed.

Pixodarus

OEONTOBATES.

Darius III, King of Persia.

dies,

and

his Satrapy is inherited

by

Orontobates, the husband of his daughter Ada.

B.C. 334.

Orontobates strikes tetradrachms of the usual type, but reading

POONTOrATO,

the

Carian form of the

Graecized by Arrian % as 'OpovTo^drri^.%

reading

OOONTOPATO

* PertscL,

B.

in

M. Cat

M.

Sclimidt*s

Ion.,

PL

is

name which was

Eckhels and Mionnets

erroneous.

Nene Lyhische Btudien^

Rev. Ntom.j 1887,

1869,

p. 1 sqq.

X Anah,,

xxi. 9-11.
p. 94.

ii.

5, 7.

Ixxxv

SATRAPS OF CARIA.

Alexander takes Halicarnassus^ but Oroutobates continues to bold

tbe fortresses in Salmacis and on the island, as well
B.C. 334.

as

Myndus, Caunus and other towns^

till

On Alexander's death Asander receives

b.c.

333.

the Oarian

B.c. 323.

satrapy.

Islands of Caria.

IV.

Astypalaea, one of the Sporades midway between Cos and AmorgoSj

was said

have been named after Astypalaea^

to

ASTYPALAEA.

daughter of Phoenix and PerimedOj

sister of Europa.

Astypalaea was mother of Ancaeus^ king of the Leleges* and of

SamoSj also of Eurypylus^ king of Cos.

The geographical position

of the island,

which lay on the direct

trade-route between Phoenicia, Cyprus, Rhodes, Cnidus, Cos,

the east, and European Greece on the west, gaye

commercial importance.
listf B.c.

name occurs

440 and in the assessment

assessment
the

Its

is

wanting.

sum payable

In

to Athena,

b.c.

list

436

in

it is

no doubt a

it

quota

the Athenian

of 425, but the

on

amount

of its

rated at 200 drachms f as

which at the

rate of 1

mina per

talent

gives 12000 dr. (about 480) as the yearly tribute.

Astypalaea struck no coins before the third century, and subsequently only small bronze coins, in

The foundation

of

its

own name.

Alexandria must have largely added to the

value of Astypalaea as a station on the route to Egypt.

The prevailing types

of the coins point to a special cultus of

Perseus, and they bear a remarkably close resemblance to those of

* Pans.,

vii. 4.

+ DUtenberger, Sylloge,
hiscr.,
f Hicks, Gk. Hist,

p. 48.

p, 34.

Ixxxvi

INTEODUCTION.

Seriphos, which

home

it is dilBBcult

of the cult of Perseus,

to account for^ as SeriphoSj the special

though on the same

trade-route,

was

not a very near neighbour of Astypalaea.

In the second century

the port of Astypalaea, owing doubt-

b.c.

harbour for vessels trading between

less to the conyenience of its

Alexandria and the West, rose so much

Rhodes, Cnidus, Nisyros,

that, like

same

trade-route),

in

Cos,-

commercial importance

&c.

(all

stations on the

was constituted (perhaps by the Ptolemies

it

then predominant in the Aegean Sea) a mint for the issue of

tetradrachms and even of gold staters of the Alexandrine type,*
bearing the harp a of Perseus as a distinctive symbol.
This prosperity would seem to have been undiminished in the

year

b.c. 105,

when Astypalaea by

a Senatusconsultum received the

One copy

rights of a Ci vitas Poederata.

was ordered

of this decree

be deposited in the Capitol and a second in the temple of Athena

to

and Asklepios at Astypalaea.f

Of Calymna, which

lay

off*

the coast of Caria, about ten miles

west of Myndus and the same distance north of Cos,

CALYKNA.

ancient silver staters are extant (PI. xxix,

seem from

their rude archaic style to belong to the earlier half of the

sixth century b.c.

In weight these coins correspond with the

Croesus of Lydia,

coins of

b.c.

head on the obverse resembles in

ness

some

its

silver

In style the helmeted

568-554. J

primitive rudeness and coarse-

of the earliest Athenian tetradrachms,

nian staters are, with those of Athens,

known

8),

which

among

These Calym-

the earliest examples

The

of coins bearing a type in the incuse of the reverse.

adaptation of the form of the incuse to the shape of the lyre which

* Muller,

ra
C.

Num.

ev

*f

/3to/iw

I. G.,

d'Alex.y nos. 1170-1172.

*Ao-rv7raXaieGJV iv

[rou At6?(?) Katj

rrjs

ra

Ka\ rov 'AaKKrjTriov Kal Trpos

tejow rrjs

Hicks,

GJc>

Mist. Inscr.y

p.

349

Boeckh,

2485.

J Head, Mist, Mum.,

p,

546.

Cf.

B. M, Cat. Attica,

PL

ii.

Ixxxvii

ISLANDS OF CANIA.
it

contains

also

is

an indication of

antiquitjj and, so far as I

liigli

rememlDer^ only found on early elec tram staters of the seventh or

and

sixth century b.c. attributed to Parium(?)*

on archaic

silver coins of Eretria in

The head

Ehyndacuiri.

Ares or

and Apollonia ad

of the bearded warrior

some legendary

of

Euboea

The

hero.||

and

to Miletus(?)jf

may be

that of

on the reverse

chelys

is

presumably the symbol of the Delian Apollo, the ruins of whose

temple are

still

be seen

to

at

Oalymna.

In

fabi'ic

there

is

a very

between these

Calymnian coins and the

earliest issues of Cos, Cnidus, lalysus,

Camirus, Lindus, Posidium

remarkable difference

Carpathi, &c.,

which are as a rule thick and bean-shaped, while

Calymna are

those of

and spread,

thin, flat

in the style of

most

of

the coins of Eretria in Euboea.

From

the sixth century

down

b.c,

to circ.

300

b.c.

Calymna does

not appear to have coined aoy money, but early in the third century

coinage became plentifuh

its

Patonand Hicks ^ are of opinion that Calymna (probably early in

The Calymnian
the third century) became a dependency of Cos,
silver coins

seem, however, to indicate that the island must have

retained its independence at least

down

to the middle of the third

century, for a comparison of the style, fabric,

later

Calymnian

xxxi. 2,

silver coins

(Pi. xxix. 9)

weight of the

with those of Cos (PL

&c.) shows so close a resemblance between them that

impossible to attribute

them

different periods,

to

specimens cannot be placed earlier than

The

and

fact that

it is

and the Coan

b.c. 300.

in the large hoard of nearly 10,000 Calymnian coins

found in the island in 1823,** mixed with coins of Ehodes, Cos, and
of the Carian Satraps, Mausolus, Hidrieus,

and Pixodarus, no coins

* B. M. Cat.
J-B. M.
II

Io7i.j

PI.

ii,

14.

Cat. Cent. Gr., PI. xxlii. 4.

Of. early coins of Aeneia in

jf Inscr.

of Cos,

p.

353,

Macedon

B.

M.

t Ibid.,
B-

PL

iii.

5, 6.

PI.

ii.

Gat. Mac., p. 41.

Num. Chron

ix.,

166,

1.

INTRODUCTION.

Ixzxviii

of Alexander the Great were present is perhaps remarkable, but

it

cannot weigh against the clear evidence afforded by the style of

the Goan specimens (PI. zxxi. 2 sqq.).

worthy of note that while

It is

names

strates^

KAAYMNION.

have only

is

Whether

may be

the eponymous magistrate

Cos

all

the coins of Cos bear magi-

KHION^

in addition to the ethnic

those of Calymna

absence of the

this

significant of

name

of

dependence upon

a doubtful point.

All that

known concerning

is

Carpathos, which gave

its

name

to

the sea between Crete and Rhodes, and which in

CABPATHOS.

must have been

early times

of considerable im-

portance, owing to its intermediate position between those great

islands,

to

is

Zeitschri^

be found

fur

Imhoof-Blumer^s valuable

in

Numismatihf^

where

article in

the

notices

are

previous

all

collected.

The

city of

attribution to the

silver staters

(PL xxix.

Posidium of the sixth century

Camirus

14, 15) similar in style to those of

and in weight to those of Lindus (PL xxxiv. 12) is

Imhoof-Blumer, in whose collection is a specimen on which

(PI. xxxiv. 7)

due

to

the letters

POS

are clearly

Thirds of the stater are

legible.-)-

likewise known, weighing about 67 grs.J

Posidium (the modern Fosin)j on the eastern coast of the

island,

faced the southern end of Rhodes, and was equally accessible from
either

Camirus or

Ptolemy.

Lindus.

Its

name

In addition to that of

is

mentioned

only

by

Posidium, the names are re-

corded of four other towns in the island, Brykus,

Carpathus,

Arkeseia, and Nisyrus, but no coins have been found of any of

these

* Bd.
*f

places,

i.,

Zeit.

Posidium,

therefore,

seems to

have

been

p, 153.

f.

Num.j

i.,-Pl.

iii.

J Imhoof-Blumer, Mon.

20

Gr.,

Mon. Gn, PL
PL P. 10.

P, 9

and CkoiXj PL

iv.

143,

Cfeo^.y v. 2.

the

ISLANDS OP CARIA.

Ixxxis

so long as Carpathos retained

principal port

its

antonomy.

It

was probably the chief city of the original Carpathians '(Ereofcap^

irddioi

etc

wbo appear

Kapirddov),

as paying 1,000

Lists

separately in the Athenian Qaota

drachms, the same amount at which, the

people of ^Apfcecreta KapirdOov are rated in contemporary

Chalce or Chalcia, a small island

The
CHALCE

or

bronze coins attributed to

little

{Num. Ghron,y 1890,

CHALCIA,

lists.

the west coast of Hhodes.

off

246) are in

p.

it

by M. Six

the present

volume assigned conjee turally to Ghalcetor

and

79

(p.

xlv. sujpra).

The

and numismatics

history, epigraphy,

Cos have been so

of

thoroughly investigated by Paton and Hicks,* that

COS.
it is

to that

hardly possible to add

which has been already

much

in this

catalogue

by them.

fully discussed

Since the publication of the above-mentioned exhaustive treatise

there have, however,

XXX.

1, 2)

which

come

to light

some archaic

silver coins (PI,

a few additional comments.

call for

There

is also,

unnoticed by Paton and Hicks, a small electrum coin (wt. 1*9 grs.),f
{Ohv. Crab; Rev.

Incuse square quartered), which

part of a stater, dating from the seventh century

Phoenician standard,

or,

the 96th

either of the

perhaps more probably, of the Aeginetic

standard, according to

which the

earliest

of Cnidus (PL

of Chios, f

and of Cyme

xiii. 7),

b.c.,

is

Coan

These seventh century silver staters are

silver coins, like those

(?)

all

were adjusted*

characterized by the

addition of a small incuse square (probably as a

Vllth cent. Staters
of Aeginetic wt.

countermark) beside the larger square.

that all the earliest coins of

The

fact

Cyme, Teos, Chios,

Cos, Chersonesus, Idyma(?), Camirus, are of Aeginetic weight, as

are also those of the Cretan cities, seems to

Insc7*r. of Gos.^

Num.

t P- H.

Oxford, 1891.

Chron., 1890, PI.

ii.

15.

B.

M.

show that the com-

Cal:. Ion., p. 6, no. 29.

Cat. Troas, &c., PI. xix. 4-7.

XC

INTUODtJCTION.

mercjal activity of

all

these places was in the seventh and sixth

centuries b.o chiefly directed towards the

Aegean

islands

and the

Peloponnesus, while, on the other hand, Lindas, lalysus, Poseidium

and most of the towns on the mainland of

in Carpathos, Miletus^

Asia Minor traded principally with the East,

if

the Phoenician

standard of their earliest coins warrants such an inference.

The
island,

chief city of Cos, which originally bore the

was situated in or near the bay now

same name as the

called

Kastr% towards

the western extremity of Cos, and exactly opposite Cnidus and

the Triopian promontory, from which

it

was distant only about

thirty English miles in a direct line.

At

the temple of Apollo on this promontory the

members

of the

Dorian pentapolis, Cnidus, Cos, lalysus, Camirus and Lindas, met

from time to time, perhaps annually,
Festivals.
cities of the

The
Cos

is

It

to celebrate the

Triopian

was probably on these occasions that the several

League struck

precise signification

their early coins.

of the crab as the special

very doubtful, but that

it

emblem

of

was a symbol intimately connected

with the cult of Herakles seems quite certain from the fact that

from the fourth century downwards

by the Heraklean Club, while on

(PI. xxxiii. 4, 5)

it

is

it is

constantly accompanied

certain coins of Imperial times

seen at the feet of Herakles himself.

myth, as related by Hyginus* and Apollodorus,f

bit the foot of Herakles while he

Hydra, and

this

may

tells

how

The

a crab

was struggling with the Lernaean

be cited in illustration of tbe connection of

the crab with Herakles, though in the Goan tradition

it

would

appear from the coin-types that the crab must have been regarded
rather as an ally than as an

enemy

* 2 AHron.j

BibJ,, I

of Herakles.

23.

ii.,

c. 6,

2.

ISLANDS

In the

01

XCl

CAEIA.

century^ to which the next issue of Coan coins TDelong*s,

fifth

we

Vtla cent,

tetradrachms of Attic weight have

find that

replaced the Aeginetic coins of the seventh and

Tetradrachms
of Attic wt.

sixth

The Heraklean Crab now

centuries.

pies the reverse, while the obverse is

occu-*

devoted to an agonistic type,

a naked Discobolus before a prize tripod, which clearly alludes to

games

the Triopian
It is a

noteworthy

xxx. 3-5).

(PI.

fact,

though one which

is

hard to explain, that

although Cnidus and Cos were both tributary

during the greater part of the fifth century

b.c.

allies

of

Athens

(each paying three

Talents yearly), Cnidus does not appear to have coined any money,for there is

an interval between

of the coins of Cnidus, while,

czVc. b.c.

479 and 412 in the

period issued tetradrachms of Attic weight, inscribed at

later

KIIS, and

After these

finally
fifth

first

KOS,

KIIION.

century issues of Attic tetradrachms there

follows a considerable interval, daring which no coins

been struck

series

on the other hand, Cos during this very

seem

to

have

in Cos.

Various influences were at work in the fourth century tending to

divert the trade-route from the western to the eastern extremity of

the island.

Among

these influences the most powerful was doubtless

the synoikismos of six Lelegian towns in the neighbourhood of

Halicarnassus with that city, eflected by Mausolus in

The removal

b.c.

367.

of the Carian capital from Mylasa to so favourable

a site as Halicarnassus was immediately followed by an influx of

commercial prosperity, which

is

attested

by the

rich series of coins

which Mausolus began at once to pour forth from his mint at

Halicarnassus.

The towns and demes

Foundation

New

City,

island
of

to flow

B.C. 366.

strait

of Cos, in order to attract to their

some share

of the

in increased

new trade

just

own

beginning

volume through the narrow

which divided Cos from the mainland, now

INTRODUCTION*

XCll

found themselves impelled to transfer the chief emporium of their

commerce from the western

to the eastern extremity of the island.

Here, at the eastern point of Cos, there had existed from of old a
small and comparatively unimportant town, by

and on the sea-shore near

and a closed harbour

known

this old

name Kw?

town the new

capital

constructed, the older capital

Xw?

as 'Acrv'TraKaia or

^AcrTviraKaia.

97

of the Ooans, following shortly after that of the

MepoTrtv,*

was

built,

being henceforth
This synoikismos

Rhodians and that

of the Lelegian towns round Halicarnassus, forms part of a general

of previously scattered populations towards the shores

movement

of the trade-route from

Egypt and Syria through Cyprus

to the

west.

The

maintain her ascendency and to continue

failure of Athens to

to levy tribute, the incompetence of Sparta to uphold the rule of

the oligarchical minorities, and the utter impotence of Persia,

growth

contributed to the independent

all

a few of the most

of

favourably situated Greek cities on the coasts of Asia Minor and

the adjacent islands, and to the increasing prosperity of such com-

mercial centres as Rhodus, Halicarnassus, Cos, Ephesus, &c.

clearly manifest

is

these places which

Of the

rise

from the renewed activity in the mints of

is

noticeable in the fourth century

and growth

of the

new

(xv. 76 ) gives the following account

KSol

fJier(pK7](7av

eh Tyv vvv

eh

pdXKov

TrXouTOi?,

r}V^t]67]

icaX

to

TrpocroSoi?
crvz^oXoi^

re

Se rovroc^; 7rpaTro/jLevot<:

KareaKevaaav avrijv

Atto

hr)pboaLaL<;

evapaWo^

tovtcov tS>v xpovcov

koX roh

e7ei^ero

rah

7r6Xe(Tiv.\

* Paton and Hicks, Inscn\ of CoSy Introd.,

Cf, Strabo, xiv.,

ii.

19.

b.c,-

ravjrjv rjOpoiadr], Kal rei^n ttoXv-

reX?7 Kareo-Hevdo-Or), kol Xtpb^v a^toXoyo?.

del

all

city of Cos, Diodorus Siculus

olfcovjjbivrjv TroXtVt real

re 7^^ avhpcov

d^LoXoyov'

This

p. xlix.

IhiairdiV

rrpoorevovaai^

ISLANDS OF-CAETA,

The new

capital of the island of Oos^

founded in

366^

b.c.

Gomag^e after

began

The

once to issue silver and bronze coins.

XClll

at

tetra-

drachms of Attic weight issued by the old city of

B.C. 366 on the

Ehodian Standard

during the latter half of the

'"AaTV'irdXata)

previous century were

new

coinage of the

now

city

The weight standard

discarded.

was assimilated

to

of the

that which already pre-

vailed at Chios^ Rhodus, Cnidus, Ephesus, Samos, Halicarnassus

(under Mausolus), &c. (Tetradrachm 240-230 grs. (max.), Didrachm

122-110

grs.,

Drachm 60-55

This standard

grs.).

ence sake, though erroneously, called

that

it

was already

in use at

of Rhodus,

the foundation

some
b.c.

Rhodian

for conveni-

is

for

certain

it is

cities (e.g. Chios)

long before

am

inclined to

408.

It

is,

think, merely a reduced form of the Attic standard (Tetradrachm

270-260

grs.),

Ephesus),

it

notwithstanding the fact that, at some places (eg.

replaces a previous coinage not of the Attic but of the

so-called Phoenician weight (Tetradrachm

however, and at some other towns,

it

circ.

220

grs.).

At

Cos,

replaces an older currency of

Attic weight.

The types
are,

of the

new Coan

issues (b.c. 366-300,

PL xxx.

6-15)

on the obverses. Heads of Herakles, always bearded on the

tetradrachms, and either bearded or youthful on the didrachms.

The reverse types are the Heraklean Crab and Club, or

a veiled

female head, perhaps Demeter, on the didrachms* with the bearded

head and on the obverses of the bronze

always

KHION
B.c.

The legend

for KX1IX2N, a survival of the old spelling

was maintained on the coins down

Prom

coins.

to the second century

is

which

b.c.

366 onwards the coins of Cos bear the name in the

nominative case of a magistrate, perhaps of the Momp;^09, the

* The same veiled head

cf.

is

also,

though very

rarely,

the specimen (PL xlv. 5) in Dr. Webers cabinet.

met with on tetradrachms

INTRODUCTION.

XCIV

or not improbably of one of the

eponymous magistrate of the town,

npoa-Tdrai, as on the drachms of a later date

After

capture of

the

Ptolemy,

333,

b.c.

Macedonian

rule,

all

Halicarnassus

(b.o.

166-88).*

by Alexander's general

the Carian coast towns submitted to the

but there

donian coins were issued at

nothing to show that any Mace-

is

this time

from the Coan mint.

After the death of Alexander the island

kings of Egypt, and in

B.c.

to the share of the

fell

309 Ptolemy Soter, with his Qaeen

Berenice, passed the winter at Cos, where their son Philadelphus

It is to this period of the Ptolemaic rule that I

was born.

would

assign the next issue of Coan coins.

The tetradraclims and didrachms

....

young

B,C.

800190.

of this series bear a head of

Herakles, the unmistakeable Lysippean

^
treatment of which distinguishes it from that on

the coins of the preceding age, in spite of the fact that the incuse

square

is

period.

still

On

Herakles
coins

retained on some of the earlier specimens of the

the drachms of this time the head of the bearded

still

of the

MoSXIXlN,
CTE<!>ANOC,

8); but the recurrence

survives (PL xxxi.

7,

names

magistrates,

of

several

POAYAPXOS
&c.,

e.g.,

AHMHTPloC,

drachms, and

on

on hemidrachms (PL xxxi.

on these

EMPPEPflN,

9,

10), the latter

with the youthful head of Herakles, compel us to assign' these to

the same period as the didi'achms.
like the larger silver coins, bear a

(PL xxxi.

The bronze
head

of the youthful Herakles.

11, 12).

'

In the second Macedonian

War

against Autiochus
B.c. 190166.

coins of this time,

had remained

(b.c.

200-196) and in the war

191-188) Cos, like Rhodes,

faithful to the

the decisive victory at Magnesia

^ See infra,

(b.c

p.

(b.c.

Romans, and

after

190) was rewarded for her

206, nos. 125-131.

ISLANDS OF CAPJA.
fidelity

by the grant of avrovo^la.^-

To

XCV

this period I

would assign

the Coan tetradrachms of the Alexandrine type with crab, club, and

sometimes magistrate's name

in front of the seated figure of

Zeus

on the reyerse.f

The Attic standard, which was gaining ground

about this time

along the west coast of Asia Minor, was thus

all

adopted at Cos for the tetradrachms, but the Coan or Ehodian

weight was retained for the didrachms and drachms.

Herakles on the didrachms and bronze coins
first

time nearly facing (PL xxxi.

the

contemporary gold coins of Rhodes

drachms

still

xxxi. 15),

by

represented for the

(PL xxxix. 19).

Herakles in

of

and are only distinguishable from those of an

their flatter fabric

of

the head of Helios on

13), like

show the bearded head

is

The head

The

profile

(PL

earlier date

and the omission of the dotted square on the

reverse.

At

the close of this period the

begins for the

first

more modern

time to replace the older form

spelling

KHION

KfllflN
on some

of the smaller denominations in silver and bronze (PI. xxxi. 16, &c.).

In the next period,

b.c,

166-88, a complete change takes place in

the coinage both of Cos and Rhodes, and at Cos the

B.C.

16688.

change
for the time-honoured

is

even more apparent than

Heraklean types

of

it is

at

Rhodes,

Dorian origin were now

generally abandoned in favour of types relating to Asklepios, whose

worship had gradually eclipsed that of Herakles, and who had come
to be the representative divinity of the island.

The most remarkable

coin of this time

tetradrachm of light Attic weight (256^

lection

Ohv.

and necklace;

Head
Itev.

of Aphrodite,

is,

however, the unique

grs.) in the

wearing myrtle-wreath, diadem

NIKOSTPATOS

KIIIXIN

Hunter Col-

Asklepios, with

Cf Plin., N. R., v.,10P

f Muller, Num, d'Alex., no. 1153 Pa ton and Hicks, Inscr. of Cos^ p. 311.
J Combe, Besc. Num, vet, in. Mas. Hunter, p. 112, no. 1; cf. Dutcns, Tab.
;

fig* 4.

iv.

INTRODUCTION.

XCVl

himation over lower limbs and

arm on

leaning with left

shoulder, standing

left

serpent-staff

(PI. xlv. 6).

r.,

and

The head of

Aphrodite on this coin reminds us that the most famous among

was

the works of Apelles

his

Aphrodite anadyomene (rising from

the sea), which he painted for the Goans, and that Praxiteles also

had executed for the

city of

which the Goans chose

Cos a half-draped statue of Aphrodite>

in preference to his

more widely renowned

naked figure of the same goddess, which was purchased by the

Ouidians

(cf.

PL

Whether the

xlv. 11).

Attic standard was, from

adopted for the smaller denominations

is

b.c.

166 onwards, also

a doubtful point, as these

small coins might have passed equally well either as Attic tetrobols

and

triobols or as

drachms and tetrobols

perhaps preferable to

by the restoration

call

of

them Rhodian.

Rhodian weight.

They

It is

are characterized

of the incuse square in a shallow form,

on the

reverses, an archaistic fashion, introduced in the first instance at

the Rhodian mint and imitated on the mainland by the Lycians, &c.

The drachms(?) of this period bear the ancient types: Ohv. Head
young Herakles; Bev. Crab and club (PL

xxxii.

of

The tetrobols (?),

1).

on the other hand, have on the ohv, a head of Asklepios, and on the
rev, a coiled

serpent (PL xxxii. 2-5).

the following classes

These may be divided into

(a)

Eev, Kill 12 N and one magistrate's name.

(/S)

Eev.

KX2N

and one magistrates name.

(y) Rev. Kill or

title
(S)

Rev, KI2I,

KI2,

(IJpocrraTat

Nearly
A) A, E,

all

perhaps the
numerals.

KI2 and one

magistrates

name accompanied by

his

nPOIlTA[T779].
or

KI2N

and

names

of

two

magistrates

?),

these coins have unexplained letters or mint-marks,

or

AP,

outside the incuse square.

initials of the officinae of the

These

letters are

mint, or, less probably,

f;

ISLANDS OF CARIA.

XCVll

Tlie bronze coins of this period, with the head of the youthful

Herakles

three-quarter

towards

face

r,

xxsii.

(PI.

6),

closely

resemble the issues of the previous period (PL xxxi. 17, 18), though
they are distinctly later in style and are inscribed KI2II2N in place
of the earlier form

There

no

is

KHION.

possibility of fixing

any exact chronological lower

above described, bearing the

limit to tbe long series of silver coins

names of two magistrates, but

it

can hardly have continued after

the time of the Mithradatic war.

The

silver coins

which seem to

extends
Circ. B.C.

8850.

into the next period,

fall

from the time of Sulla

B.C. 50,

to

the Tyranny

may be assumed

of Nikias, whose date

which

to

be

circ,

are few in number, and divisible into three classes:

(a)

Head

of Apollo.

(/?)

Head

of Asklepios.

(y)

Head

of Asklepios.

Wt. 24-16

Eev. Lyre.

Serpent

staff.

grs.

Wt. 39

Eeo, Coiled serpent.

(PL xxxii.

7.)

grs. (PJ. xxxii. 9.)

Wt. 36-33

grs.

(PL

xxxii. 11.)

There are also bronze coins of each of these three classes of

larger size than any previously struck in Cos.

These lead up

to the still larger

name and
Circ. B.C.

60-

Augustus.

portrait

(PL xxxii.

8, 10, 12.)

bronze pieces which bear the

of

Nikias

(PL xxxii.

tyrant of the island concerning

13),

whom we know

scarcely anything.^

This brings us down to Imperial times, during which the coinage

consists

exclusively

of

bronze.

It

ranges from

Imperial Times.

Augustus

to Philip Jun.

The most interesting types occur on coins without emperors^ heads

*

nos. 209
infant

and 210, having on the reverse the seated Herakles with an

on his arm and a crab

* Strab.j xiv.

(See

p. 668.
p. xc.j

at his feet, are especially noteworthy.

Paton and Hicks, Introd.j

p.

xL

xcviu

INTRODUCTION.

The

coins bearing

portraits

of the

Hippokrates and Xenophon (nos. 212

famous Ooan physicians^

216), with Asklepian reverse

types, are also remarkable, especially no. 215,

has the

on which Xenophon

title Tepeu?,

The small

island of Megiste,

though geographically attached to

the coast of Lycia, seems from the Doric dialect

MEGISTE.
of the

few inscriptions which have been copied in

the island,* and from the types and weight

money

in

its

own name, and

represented on the obverse of

its

coins

silver

As, however,

drachms, to have been colonized from Ehodes.

struck

rare

of its

it

as the head of Helios as

purposely differentiated

is

from that on the contemporary coins of Ehodes,

it

may be

safely

inferred that at the time of their issue, in the latter part of the
fourth century

The head

Megiste was an autonomous

B.C.,

of the

god on these drachms

and surrounded by a radiate

profile

from a gold

stater of

Lampsacus

the date of which seems to be

circ. b.c.

(PI.

xxxiv. 1-3)

is

in

It is apparently copied

disk.

in the

city.

Waddington

Oollection,f

350.

There are also small bronze coins of Megiste, similar to the

silver

drachms

known,

it is

(p.

under the direct rule

coinage

As no

221, no, 4).

later coins of

Megiste are

presumable that when, with the Ehodian Peraea,

{circ, B.c.

of

Ehodes,

it

was deprived

of the right of

and that when the Ehodians

300),

possessions on the mainland

(b.c.

168), Megiste

it fell

lost their

may have been

attached to Lycia.

Of the small volcanic island of Hisyros, which

lies

midway between

the Triopian promontory and the southern point of

NISYROS.

Cos, from which

* Boeckh, G.

t Sist, Ktm.,

G.,
p.

iii.,

456,

4301
fig.

it

was

said to have,

Le Bas-Wadd., 1268

281.

BulL

been torn

off

Gom HelL, xvi,, 304

ISLANDS OF CARTA.

by Poseidon with
there

and hurled upon the Giant Polybotes^

his trident

a good account in Rosses

is

The two following

Travels."*^

rare silver drachms, neither of

Museum, must be here described

British

Obv,

Young male head

Rev.

SCIX

Eose with tendril and bud on either

Ohv.

Head

NIZYPION
IMEPAIoZ

of

Artemis

PL

r.,

ii,

JR 47

side.

first

right

of these pieces

hand

on rock,

1.

resting on his trident,

Coll.

Zeit.f.

was independent

and contemporary with the bronze

The coinage

left

on

JR 35

grs.

liis

PI. iv. 18.)

difference of the

however, sufficient

is,

of Rhodes.

with the seated Poseidon on the reverse,

i,,

Iris

like Megiste, struck

The

reverse.

obverse type from that of the Rhodian coins

catalogue (PL xxxiv. 4,

Num.^

shows that Nisyros,

Ehodian rose on the

to prove that Nisyros

grs.

wearing stephane, earring and necklace.

Poseidon facing, seated towards

(Imhoof

The

in the

50.)

the rock; himation over lower limbs.

coins with the

is

bare, within wreath.

(Millingen, Syll,^

Rev,

which

is also

The other

clearly

coin,

autonomous

coins, nos, 1-7, in the present

5).

of Nisyros thus falls altogether into the latter half

of the fourth century b.c.

The seated

figure of Poseidon

on the

drachm, and the dolphin and trident on the bronze coins, point
to the

predominance of the cult of Poseidon

Muller

J ascribes to the

town

of Nisyros

tetradrachms of the Alexandrine

however, certainly erroneous, as

in the island.f

types.

it

rests

some second century

This

upon a

attribution

false

basis.

is,

The

tetradrachms in question bear as an adjunct symbol a bucranium,

which

is

the reverse type of certain bronze coins formerly assigned

* Eoss, Reisen auf den

j"

Oi^lecli. Ins.,

Strab., X., p. 488.

ii,,

ndkiv

67.

6fj.^vvfxov Ka\ Xifxiva koX Sepfia Kai Ho(Tt-

bS>vos Upov.

Hum.

Mion,,

dAlex., nos. 1168-9.

iii.,

p.

412, no. 102, and S^cp2^l,

vi., p.

584, nos. 144-147.

INTllODUCTION.

to Nisyros^ but whicb belong in reality to Aegina.'*'^

Thus, with

the disappearance of the bucranium as a coin-type of Nisyros, there

no longer any reason

is

for attributing to so small

and unimportant

a town the Alexandrine tetradrachms in question.

The admirable

situation

and climate of Ehodes, and the commer-

genius of its population, contributed to make it

^
a great maritime power, and the wise and just laws,
cial

BHonES.

which the merchants of Ehodes strove to apply in their dealings

with the other sea-faring peoples, soon raised the island to a position
of influence unsurpassed

Of the three ancient

by that

cities of

of any other

Greek

state.

Ehodes, Lindus on the eastern coats.

on the western, and

Camirus

lalysus near the

LIKUUS, lALVSUS
northern extremity of the island, it would seem
and CAMIEUS.
that the two former alone coined money in the

The coinage

earliest times (6th cent. b.c.).

later in style,

to the 5th cent. (PL xxxv. 1-6).

Camirus,

Cos and Cnidus, made use of the Aeginetic standard, whence

like

may be

it

and belongs

of lalysus is distinctly

Aegean

inferred that her trade was chiefly in the direction of the.

Crete, and

islands,

standard prevailed.

Peloponnesus, where the Aeginetic

The recent discovery

of

Camirus (PL xxxiv.

of

Camirus had

of small electrum coins

shows, however, that the trading vessels

6)

also dealings with the Ionian coast

towns where in

early times electrum was the standard currency.

The

fig-leaf

may have been

selected as a coin-type for

no other

reason than that the fruit of this tree was one of the chief natural

products of the island.t

the fig
local

may have

Dionysos

or Zeus

(cf.

(cf.

Zev^

also

It must, however, not

been a religious symbol, possibly of some

the Dionysos <tvkut7)^ QVdVfcdrT]^ at Lacedaemon|)

<rv{cdcno^ ).

* B. M. Cat. Attica, &c., p, 144, nos. 224-227.

-j"

Torr,

Rhodes

be forgotten that

in anc. times,

p. 69,

X AtL, 78. C.
Bust., 1572, 58.

ISLANDS OF CARIA.

Lindas on the

eastein coast

struck

Cl

on the Phoenician

coins

standard, an indication that her commercial relations were mainly in

the direction of Phoenicia and Egypt.

The

Lion's head, the prevailing type of the Lindian coinage,

may

he merely a copy of the widely circulating Onidian coins, in which

case

it

The

probably possesses no local religious significance.

peculiar

form

Oamirus

of the incuse reverses of the coins of

and Lindus, consisting of a square divided into two oblong parts

by
is

a broad band, sometimes, as on

original,

PL xxxv.

8,

Posidium in the neighbouring island of Carpathos

The

AlNAI,

inscribed

and hardly ever met with outside Rhodes, except

coins of lalysus,

which does not seem

before the early part of the 6th cent,

(PI, xxix. 14).

have issued money

to

essentially

b.c., differ

those of the other two cities of the island.

at

from

In weight they follow

the Phoenician standard.

The types
original

Pore-part

but

it is

of

winged Boar and Eagle's head

noteworthy that the winged Boar

contemporary coins of Clazomenae {Gat.

1-4), Lycia,

Ion,,

and Oyrene {Num. Chron., 1891,

PL

is

iii.

PI. L

also

may be
found on

18 and

8, 9),

PL

vi.

while the

Eaglets head, accompanied by a floral scroll in the corner of the incuse

square, occurs also at Oyrene (AL 0., 1891,
of Cyprus.*

The

PL L

fabric of the coins of lalysus

coins of Cyprus, Lycia.,

able divergences in type, style

and

fabric

and on coins

also like that of

in

common with

Whether

these remark-

and Oyrene, and has

that of the coins of Oamirus and Lindus.

7)

is

little

between the coins of

lalysus and those of Lindus and Oamirus are due to the fact that

her commercial activity was chiefly directed towards Lycia, Cyprus,

and Oyrene, or whether they are

to

be explained on the supposition

that the two other Rhodian cities had ceased to coin money, and
that lalysus superseded

them and remained from

^ Babeloii. Terses Achhn.,

PI. xx,, 13, 14,

this time until

INTRODUCTION.

oil

the foundation of Rhodes the

fifth

century,

On

is

only place of mintage during the

a doubtful point.

new

the foundation of the

capital of the island in b.c.

408 ,

independent coinage of lalysus came to an end

Foundation
ERodus.

of

Oamirus and Lindus, as we have already seen,

B.c. 4&8.

leaving probably

ceased to strike

money

at

an

earlier date.

The new
in

which

city,

said

is

by Strabo

to

have been unequalled-

splendour by any other town which he had

lost

no time

in inaugurating a coinage

seen,

seems to have

on a scale worthy of such an

occasion.

The types

of the

new Rhodian

coins were evidently deliberately

chosen as national emblems, the head of Helios,

Coin types.

the patron god of the whole island, and the Rose,

poSop^ the flower

in great

The

from which

it

took

its

name, and which

abundance in the southern part of the

facing head of Helios

is

still

blooms

island.

in the colossal style, for

which

the'

Rhodians had always so great a predilection.J

t

In the year of the foundation of the

408 ,

city B.C.

full-face or

rather three- quarter-face heads on coins were a novelty, of which

the best examples were the unrivalled masterpieces executed by

Kimon

at Syracuse in b.c.

Neapolis.

The engraver

by the

inspired

409 and perhaps some years

,

of the

exquisite

new Rhodian

chof d^osuvTo

of

asserted at the same time his individuality

coin-dies,

the

earlier at

no doubt

Sicilian

artist,

by avoiding a mere

slavish reproduction of the Syracusan type, such for instance as

that on the coins of Larissa in Thessaly.

Strab., siv. 2, 5.

Sir C. Wilson, in Murrays

GescL,
J Holm, Griech.

II

A J. Evans in Nutti,
Num. G^ipon.j 1891,
.

iv.,

||

The

result is a

Mandhooh of Asia MinoVj

625, 632.

GliTon.^ 1891,

PI. xi., 13-15.

PL

xi.

worthy

1895, p. 371.

ISLANDS

aud

cliaracteristio

rendering of

OB'

cm

CARTA.

Sun-god in

tlie

noon-day glory,

Itis

with rounded face and ample locks of hair blown back as

by a

if

The

strong wind, and thus delicately suggesting his rapid course.

of rays, which artists of a later age preferred to emphasize

crown
in

more

at

by a

materialistic form,

is,

on these

earliest coins,

skilful adaptation of the locks of hair

merely hinted

(compare

PI.

e.g,

xxxvi. 5 with PI. xxxviii, 1).

The coins which belong

fall

into three classes, of

consists

of

tetradrachms

"R.TTODTTS

408333.

B.C.

reduced Attic weight

396),

(PI.

and

when Ehodes

of

xxxyi. 1-4, and PI. xly.

1),

reyerted to the Athenian alliance, from

issue of tetradrachms of reduced Attic

regarded at

first

hemidrachms

which she had fallen away after the Sicilian campaign of

The

(b.c,

which the

the ascendency of the Democratic party

struck probably before

(b.c.

Alexander

to the period before

408-333)

Athens as damaging

b.c.

412.

weight may haye been

to her interests, for it has

been

already remarked * that, whereyer she had the power to interfere,

she seems to haye put an end to the silyer coinage of her subject
allies,

probably because

all

such silyer coinages tended to diminish

the rich profits which she deriyed from the mines of Laurium and

from the export of her famous

Next

Owl tetradrachms.
^

in order of time follows the coinage of the

League between

Rhodes, Cnidus, lasus, Samos and Ephesus

Infant Herakles strangling the two serpents

Rkodus, Cnidus,
lasus, Samos,

iphe

emblem

Ephesus, B.C. 394.

of tbe issuing

Waddington pointed

b.c.

394.

The

type,

(PI, xly. 2).

which

is

of

This Federal coinage,

borrowed from coins of Thebes,

Go7if. Gr., PI. xii. 7, 8,

cities

aboye mentioned

t Eeu.

su])}'ai p. xlix.

X B. M. Gat.

Rev,

out,f dates from Conons yictory at Cnidus,

shows that Rhodes and the other

* Cnidus,

tbe case

Rhodus, the Rose

as

city, in

Ohv

and

xiv. 1, 2, 7, 8.

JSfum,, 1863, p.

now

223

civ

INTRODUGTIOl^.

adhered to the anti- Spartan alliance formed under the leadership

of Thebes in b.c. 395.*
Blxod\Ttt

Asiatic

stanto

Symmachy

In weight the coins of this

consist of Aeginetic didrachms

of very light weight; (178 grs.).

foreign, at this period, to Asia Minor,

been adopted

exchange, the

to facilitate

This weight is

and must therefore have

new didrachms being

also

tridrachms of the standard adopted about the same time at Rhodes,

which the Drachm weighed 60, the Didrachm 120, and the

of

Tetradrachm 240

Holm

(maximum).

grs.

f goes so far as to seek here an explanation of the origin of

the so-called

Rhodian standard

on the hypothesis that

it

was an

attempt to harmonize the Phoenician and Aeginetic standards by

raising the Phoenician

drachm from 55

Aeginetic from about 95 to 90

reduced
of the

to

grs., so

to 60 grs.,

and reducing the

that an Aeginetic didrachm

about 180 grs. might be equivalent to a Rhodian tridrachm

same weight.

It is possible that

some such motive may

count for the introduction of a 60-grain drachm

that this weight, which for convenience sake

we

did not originate

use

in

at

but

in question

may

it

forgets

Rhodian,^

call

Rhodes, but at Chios, where

quite the early part of the 5th century. J

Holm

ac-

came

into

The standard

therefore have been originally a reduction of the

Attic.

Of the splendid

series of coins issued

between

from the Rhodian mint

408 and the time of Alexander the

b.c.

Gold coinage of the

is

4th cent. B.C.

the gold stater (PI. xxxvi. 5) which,.

on account of the well-marked incuse square on the

reverse,

must be assigned

probably one of the

to the early part of the 4th cent.

earliest

pure gold coins struck by any Greek

* B. M. Gat. Gent. Gr., Introd.

GriecJi. GescJi.,

X B.

j\T.

iii.,

It is

55,

Gat, Ion., p. 328 seq.

xl.;

and Holm, G7\ Gesch.j

iii.,

54.

cv

ISLANDS OF CARTA.

commencemenb

town^ and parliaps anberior to the

Lampsaoene gold

The
first

of the series of

staters.*

single letters on the 4th cent, coins of

Rhodes give place

names

to double letters, and, later on, to magistrates'

length in the nominative case

The long

Silver coinage of

the 4th cent. B.c.

and

of

series

later.

B.o.

at full

(p. 235).

Rhodian

which extends from

coins

silver

408 down to the occupation

r'

Oassius, B.c. 43,

very

is

hy
the city
j
^

of

arrange in

to

difficult

chronological order, owing to the repetitions, at

sometimes long intervals of time, of the various types of the head

These types

of Helios, unradiate, radiate, full-face, or side-face.

are in the

main

as follows

(a) Three-quarter face,

1, 2, 4-6

{p)

head unradiate

The same head

radiate:

PL

PJ. xxxvi, 5-1 Ij

PI. xxxvii.

These three types are not

PL xxxvi,

strictly consecutive,

different denominations

PI. xxxviii. 1-8

PI.

xli. 1-4.

on coins of

xxxvii. 3

PL
xxxix, 19 PL xL 12-15
The same head radiate in 'profile
7, 8; PL xl. 1-11, &c.
;

(y)

PI. xxxix. 1-7.

but

it

12,

13

PL

xxxvii.

but are contemporary

may be

taken as certain

that there are on the tetradraeliins no unradiate heads after the age

The unradiate head

of Alexander the Great (PL xxxvi.).

however, on the didrachm

this

down

to the

end of the 4th

survived,

cent., for to

period must be assigned the specimens with magistrates'

names

at full length

(PL xxxvii.

unradiate tetradrachms.

On

1,

none of which occur on

2),

the drachmsj

etc.,

the unradiate full or

three-quarter face head continued to be used down, apparently, to

the middle of the

2nd

(PL xxxix, 1-7).

The Rhodian drachm

also to

cent. (circ. b.c. 166)

and perhaps even

of this type

later

would seem

have been frequently imitated in the Rhodian Peraea, and

* B. M. Gat, M^s.,

p. 80.

INTBODUCTION.

CVl

perhaps beyond
after they

its limits in

had ceased

to

southern Oaria^ for some long time

be issued

Rhodes itself

at

(PI,

xxxix. 8-14),

radiate head of Helios appears for the first time in profile on

The

didrachms (PL xxxvi.

hemiobols

(PI. xxxvi.

on diobols

12),

(PI. xxxvii. 7, 8), which clearly

13),

and on

tri-

belong to the latter part

After an interval of more than a century the

of the 4th cent. b.c.

drachms and bronze coins

radiate head in profile again appears on

which I have assigned coujecturally to the 2nd cent. b.c. (Pi. xL),
The clearly defined shallow incuse square^ which is such a marked
feature on the reverses of the coins of this class,
the incuse square

must not be mistaken

inthe2ndoent.B.C.

had long

for a sign of antiquity.

It

merely a revival of a process of minting which

squarG SGcms to have hcGu

the gold money issued

adopted at the Rhodian mint for

first

circ. b.c.

re-introduction of the incuse

The

fallen into disuse.

189

(PI.

xxxix. 19), when, after the

defeat of Antiochus, Asia was re-organized and the whole of Oaria

assigned by the

came

Romans

The fashion subsequently

to Rhodes.

into general use in Oaria

Aphrodisias PI.

(of.

v.

1,

Strato-

nicea PI. xxili. 11-16, Cos PI. xxxii. 1-5), in Lycia on the coins of

the League from

silver coins of

b.c.

168,

and even

Later dracums
v/ith

Many

head

of

of Rhodian drachms, with the

head

and incuse square

on the reverse.
^

replaced tbe series

witb the head of the same god

from the

front, cannot

same magistrates^ names

classes (full-face

and

side-face),

are

be precisely

met with on

fixed.

coins of both

but this fact by no means proves

that the two series are contemporary, for

that the

latest

of Helios in profile
^

m profile.

of the

Peloponnesus on the

Sioyon and Argos.*

The date at which the new issue

Helios

in

same names are necessarily those

* B, M. Cat. Felop.,

it

must not be assumed

of the

PI. ix. 12.

same individuals.

ISLANDS OF CARIA.
or,

even

if

they

are, that the

evil

same men may not have been from

time to time re-appointed as responsible magistrates.

In the absence of any exact data for fixing the chronological

sequence of the two distinct series of Rhodian drachms,
face

and

(^) side-face,

we may

infer

from the far more frequent

occurrence on the full-face drachms (PL xxxvii.

1-11) of jiames

3rd cent.

b.c.

which are

also

4, 5,

and PL xxxix.

met with on the larger coins

names

The date

which fewer

recur.

of the change

fixed approximately
series

of the

(PL xxxviii.), that these drachms are anterior in date

to the series with the heads in profile (PL xL) on

identical

(a) full-

by

from type

(a) to

may perhaps be

type (^)

a comparison of the names on both these

with those which are found on the series of Rhodian coins

with regal types, which seem to have been issued chiefly for circulation in the
B.c.

Rhodian possessions on the mainland of Asia between

189 and 166, the period during which Rhodes was at the

height of her prosperity and mistress of the whole of Caria and

Lycia from the Maeander to the

The reorganization

of Asia, b.c, 189, ushered in a time of peace

^ revival of commerce, which

Reorganization of
Asia, and restora-

tion of tbe
Alexandrine tetra-

sea.

contemporaneous issue
cities of

drachm, B.C. 189.

at

tetradrachms bearing the

may account for

many Asiatic

so

name and

types

j^^exander, and even occasionally of Lysimachus.

These restorations of extinct regal types were especially prevalent

in the Ionian coast

towns and the adjacent

islands, Chios, Cos,

and

Rhodes.*

The

decisive victory of

Rome

over Antiochus had put an end to

the long struggle of rival kings for supremacy in western Asia Minor.

The Greek

cities of Caria,

now

* B. M. Cat,

either free or tributary to Rhodes,

lon.j latrod., p. xlviii.

INTRODUCTION,

cviii

were

at last in a position to strike

money

in tkeir

own names.

For

the most part, however, and perhaps to avoid giving offence to the

Pergamum, and Macedon, they

monarchs of Syria,

risral

prudently preferred to revert to the types of

Alexander, equally acceptable to

of

more

still

importance) familiar to traders in every Mediterranean

and even

port,

The

tide of

Eeissue of gold
Philippi in the

2nd

cenu. B.C.

by

evident

all

the coinage o

the rival kings, and (what was

as far east as India,

commercial prosperity which swept over Western

Asia in the earlier half of the 2ud century, and

which

is

indicated by the reintroduction of the

tetradrachm,

_A.lexandrine

still

is

further

made

a recent discovery (last year) of a small hoard of gold

in the

Philippi, unearthed

Maeander

valley.

These interesting

specimens, as yet unpublished, have been acquired by the British

The

Museum.

style of the laureate

heads on the obverses of these

gold coins differs so remarkably from that of the gold staters of

Philip's

own time

that there can be no doubt that they belong to a

Some

of the heads resemble I'egal portraits, but are not

later age.

sufficiently 'characteristic

identify

to enable

them with any approach

symbols on
that these

the reverses are,

they are portraits, to

us,

if

to

certainty.

The adjunct

however, quite sufficient to prove

gold Philippi were issued at various mints in S.W..

Asia

Minor, and that they belong to the same period as the

silver

Alexandrine tetradrachms.

the most remarkable

(i.)

Clazomenae

(ii.)

Mylasa.

Among them

the following are

in. m.

Half winged-Boar, and spear-head.

m.m. Trident and Labrys combined, and mon.

m.m. Maeander symbol and monograms PffE.

(iii.)

Magnesia,

(iv.)

Alabanda or Antiochia ad Maeandruni.

Letters

AN.

These gold Philippi seem to belong to the same period,

as the

b.c.

189-166,

two very rare gold staters of Ehodian mintage bearing the

names and types respectively

of Philip

and of Lysimachus, and on

ISLANDS OP CAEIA.
their reverses those of the

on the Philippns,* and

CIS

Ehodian magistrates^

API^TOBOYAO^

on the Lysimachus.f

Both names occur on Eliodian didrachms

B.c.

of the period

ending

166 (pp. 243-244^ nos. 137 and 143-146).

The
B.c.

MNAZIMAXOZ

attribution of the Alexandrine tetradrachms to the period

189-166 being almost certain,

follows that the coins with

it

Rhodian types which bear the same magistrates' names must belong,

The names

within reasonable limits, to about the same period.

which occur both on Alexandrine tetradrachms and on the

face coins (Types a and

yS)

are

AAMoKPINHZjJ ZTASlflNj
are

common

to the

AINHTI2P, APIZTOBOYAOZ,

TEISYAOZ.

and

ZTAZIUN.

Alexandrines and the side-faced drachms

Fi*om the recurrence of

safely infer that the

these

(p, cv.^

many

of the full-face

very light weight,

abandoned much,

it is

of the

^
afcer B.C. 166.

drachms are

than

new type

b.c.

189 and 166,

of late

style

and

b.c. 166,

of

drachm with the head

of

'profile

and shallow incuse square

on the reverse,^ and 01 a

-111heavier
-t,
wemht
appreciably
o
j
rr

Helios radiate in
ref..rins

we may

not likely that this type can have been

if at all, earlier

The introduction

names

change in the type of the Rhodian drachms

from full-face to side-face took place between

Monetary

Those which

AINHTXIP, APISToBoYAoZ, AAMATPIoZ and

type 7) are

and, as

full-

than that of the degraded specimens of the later

issues of the full-face series, points to a reform

and entire renova-

am right in
that it may have

dating this reform

tion of the

from

b.c,

measure

when
free

drachm coinage.

166, 1 would suggest

If I

to the disastrous losses incurred

the preAdously tributary cities

been due

in

a great

by the Rhodian merchants

on the mainland were declared

by the Romans.

* Aslibui-nluim Sale Cat., Lot 76.

X Wrongly read

iu the text as

t Montagu

AAMOKPIYOX

Sale Cat.^ Lot 619.

INTEODUCTION,

cx

The

was

erection of Delos into a free port

Ehodian commerce, and the stoppage of the

from the Ehodian mint

may have been

issue of tetradrachms

perhaps a sign of a financial

(itself

the immediate result

of

this

sudden

Ehodes, however, though crippled, was by no means

resources,

now

and

it

was

all

the

blow to

also a severe

collapse,

left

without

to maintain her credit

more important

that she no longer issued large coins of full weight,

storing the

The

crisis)

drachm and by devoting greater attention

later issues of the full-face drachms,

by

re-

to its weight.

which were of much

debased weight, had doubtless come to be regarded merely as a

sort of token currency, but, so long as they

were readily exchange-

able at a fixed rate for tetradrachms and didrachms of recognized

value, they served their purpose as small change.
ever, as this ceased to

be the

case, it

As

became necessary

soon,

how-

to increase

the weight of the drachm to something more nearly approaching

nominal value, and,

its

drachms

of heavier

current, a

for

weight from the debased tokens

new type was

obviously required.

the profile head for the facing

for,

may

distinguishing the

the sake of

head may be

The

still

new

widely

substitution of

thus easily accounted

and the re-introduction of the incuse square on the reverse

also

be explained as an indication of a deliberate intention to

restore the

credit

of the

drachm approximating

Ehodian currency, by issuing a new

in value

to

the higher standard which

in former times before the incuse square

had prevailed

drachm,

PI. xxxvi. 11, wt.

56

grs.,

had been
struck in

abandoned.

(Cf. the

the 4th cent.,

before the abandonment of the archaic incuse square,

with the drachms figured on

finally

PL

xxxix. 1-4, of debased weight, and

with the restored drachm, PI.

The average weight

Museum
The drachm raised

that

of

of

(nos.

the

in weig^ht.
is

35

41*23 grs.

xl. 1-11.)

full-face

153-187)

drachms in the British

is

only 38*43 grs., while

56 restored drachms (nos, 235*290)

ISLANDS OF CARIA,
If these last-mentioned coins are to

CXI

be looked upon as tetrobols

of the Attic standard, they would be equivalent, at 6 to

tetradracbms of 247 38 grs.

If,

however, as

to Attic

1,

more probable, they

is

passed as drachms of reduced Shodian weight, they would be

exchangeable

at

tetradrachms weighing about 168

to 1 for

grs.,

of which the unique silver coin of Stratonicea,* weighing 166 grs.,

contemporary example.

is a

this

Stratonicean

coin

It is thus

ought

or as a tetradrachm, that
of 56

grs.,

or

to

is

grs., it

must be borne

in

be regarded as a tridrachm

drachms

say, as equivalent to 3

to

4 drachms

weight of the drachms of the

42

to

open to question whether

of
^

42

Though

grs.

profile

series

the average

does not

exceed

mind that many specimens are con-

siderably heavier than Attic tetrobols of 45 grs., the heaviest of

those in the British

Museum

(PL

weighing as much as

xl. 7)

50*4 grs., and yielding a tetradrachm of 201*6 grs.

up

to the average

period previous to

b.c.

(Nos. 118

166.

it is

is

of

128, PL xxxviii.

fully

1-3.)

that all these coins are

Rhodian

also quite possible that the later issues

have been purposely reduced

exchange

is

weight of the Rhodian tetradrachms of the

The probability therefore

drachms, though

This

in

may

weight in order to facilitate

at 6 to 1 with the Attic tetradrachm,

which in the course

the 2nd century took the place of tetradrachms of Rhodian

weight.

The great

revolt

SKodes faithful to
the Romans,
during the Mith

Lhe

radatlc war,
B.C.

8784.

Greek

of the

Roman

of Asia

cities

rule, B.c. 87-84,

Minor against

when Mithradates was

almost everywhere hailed as a liberator, marks

an epoch

in the coinage of

many

cities of

western

Asia Minor, t

Rhodes, at this time almost alone among the Greek States,

* Zeit,f. Num.^ 1888, p. 5, PL i. 2.

e. g, Ephesus, which struck gold staters

in this period only.

INTRODUCTION.

CXll

Roman

remained faitMul to tbe

and successfully repelled

alliance,

the attacks of Mlthradates upon the city, and

help of the Rhodian

revolt,

when

Sulla with the

passed over into Asia and quelled the

fleet

the Rhodians were rewarded for their loyalty to

the gift of

Freedom and by

Rome by

the restoration of a portion of their

ancient possessions on the mainland.*

renewed prosperity that we may attribute

It is to this period of

These pieces

the last issue of Rhodian silver coins.

(PI- xli. 1-2,
latest Rhodian

and

PI. xlv. 3)

average of 64*27 grs.

7 grs., yielding an

silver coins.

called

some

weigh from 68'4

these coins

oi

grs. to

I have

o^i\

(nos. <dd5-o41j Attic

drachms, as the coins struck at Athens at this late period are of

about the same average weight, but some of the Rhodian specimens,
(e.^.no. 334, 68 4 grs., and Pl.xlv. 3, 68*25 grs.) are in excess of the

maximum weight

of Attic

drachms.

may have been

that the coins of this class

drachms of the

cistojplioric

in

the Province of Asia.

49

grs.,

standard, which prevailed at this time

The

cistophoric

In any case, at Rhodes

would have been

drachm weighs about

tariffed

denarii, +

Rhodian drachm
in Roman money,

itself,

these

new heavier

coins

called drachms.

The cistophorus was

,

issued to pass as trihemi-

and a trihemidrachm of full weight should therefore weigh

about 73 grs.

It is therefore quite possible

vve

and the

know from

circulate

by the Romans as equivalent

in

light

to 3

Rhodian drachms, which, as

inscriptions of Caria,J continued to

enormous quantities in Asia Minor

long after they had ceased to be struck in Rhodes, and which were

reckoned as equivalent to the cistophoric drachm, were

e.g.

tariffed

Oaunus, &c.

f Hultsch,

GriecJi. unci

Rom.

t apyvptov XfTTToO *Po5/ou

Metrologic, p. 581.
2693,

6,

f.

passim.

by

ISLANDS

Festus,* in the 1st century

b.c.,

OS

afc

CXUl

CARIA.

a later period, as we learn from an inscription of

Cibyraj-f- a.d. 71,

the Ehodian drachms then current were only reckoned as

valent to 10 assaria, or

88

b.c.

(PI. xli,

heavy Rhodian drachms issued

1,

2),

weighing 70-65

grs.,

equivalent to

Roman

may have been

making them prac-

issued of that weight with the intention of

tically

equi-

of the denarius,

It is therefore possible that the

after

At

of a denarius.

12 assaria or

denarii of 16 assaria, but, as the

Roman

denarius at this time weighed only about 60 grs,, the exchange (as
in the case of the cistophorus =: 3 denarii)

Romans.

in favour of the

drachms of

The comparative

heavy weight shows that

this

must have been

distinctly

Rhodian

rarity of the

this issue

must have been

limited to a very few years.

The exact date

in the obverse

from the

of the cessation of the issue of silver coins

Rhodian mint cannot be absolutely

and reverse types

to the latest silver

drachms (PL

The

fixed.

remarkable similarity

(PL

of the bronze coins

xli. 1-2)

xli. 3-4)

shows that they are nearly

contemporary.

The large

size

and heavy weight

of these bronze pieces

is

also

an

that they were intended to supersede a

Silver draclims

superseded by large silver coinage,

bronze pieces.
i
i

and that they cannot have been

p

Simply tokens ot mere nominal value.

Perhaps these large bronze coins

may have been

locally current

as drachms and tariffed, like the light Rhodian silver

drachms

(still

widely current though no longer minted), J at 10 assaria or

of

the denarius.

There

is,

* P. 369

Rhodium
t

(7 X.
T]

X C.

et

however, another valuation, dating from about the same

Talentorum non unum genus. Atticum est sex milium denarium^

Cistophorum quatuor milium et quingentorum deuarium (Le. go
lo)*
4380, cc, Vol. iii., p. 1167. Tou ^VcofMCUKov d^vaplov l(T)(vovros do'crdpta

Fodia bpa)(pr} tovtov tov drjvapLov

J. G., 4*380, a.

4v KtjSupa da-adpta SeVa.

Inscr. of Cibju-a, above cited.

INTRODUCTION.

CXIV

period as the Oibyra inscription

drachm^ which seems at

Kal Twi/

r7]v

elvai TrXetov? 8ta<f>opd<;* ri^v re

hpa')(^fxo)v

'PohLav fivdv

tt]<;

71), of

it.

The

yap AhyivaLav Kal

IlTo\eijbaiK7j<; elvat rrevraifKacnov.

the Alexandrian) drachm of the 1st cent, a.d,

(i,e.

the Rhodian

of Alexandria* says ov \av6dvei Se

anonymous metrological writer

fie

a.d.

[circ.

sight irreconcilable with

first

The Ptolemaic
by the same

is

writer valued at J of the denarius.

The Aeginetic and Rhodian drachms^ which he here

^

or 11 denarii,

estimates at

must have been therefore exactly double the weight

of the light Rhodian drachms, estimated in the Cibyra inscription

at I of the denarius.
It

would seem therefore that

this writer designates as

drachms^

the Rhodian didrachms such as those figured on

the term

PI.

drachm.^

xxxvm,

4-8,

and

it

similar loose use of the

coins of about the size of the

Roman

is

quite
probable
^
^

word

Bpa-^^^pcrj

for all silver

numbers of

denarius, great

which must have remained in circulation

that a

for a century, or

perhaps

two, after they had ceased to be issued, was very general at this
time.

This indefinite application of the term ^drachm to various

coins of about the same size, though differing from one another

very considerably in weight, accounts for the expression dpyvpiov

XeTTTov PoBlov

money

are

Spa-)(pb'g-\

calculated

Carian inscriptions, in which sums of

in

on the basis of the Rhodian drachm of

60-35 grs.
This implies that there were heavier Rhodian coins
{Bpaxp'f^'t

Some

Hultscli, WEetrol. Scrijpt. reliq.,

t a.
X

7ra;i^etai). J

I. (?.,

Hultscli,

7ra;)(etaf,

i.,

these

may have been

current

in reality

301,

2693, fe./

Metrolog. Scriq>t.

ZaXeuKoy

ttX^ov i^ovcras.

of

still

321,

ez JEEesychio

AeTrra?

koI

eV Nojitoty rns* dpa^-fjid^j Xeirras fieu rds e^ajjSdXovff, Tra^ctas de

ras

rel..

cxv

ISLANDS OF CARIA.

draclims of

fall

weight; 60-55 grs.; issued in the fourth century

(nos. 38-40; p. 234), but the majority were doubtless light or

b.c,

worn

didrachms of the 3rd and 2nd centuries, averaging in weight about

100

grs.;

and possibly

The

weighing 70-65 grs.

didrachms

weight; later
issues of

also the latest

Cistophoric

coins

silver

drachms of

fact that these early

of

1-2)

(PI. xli,

reduced weight, and the

weight (trihemidrachms of 73

full

later

still

grs, mas.)

continued to circulate in Caria, side by side with the full-face

drachms

of

sufficient to

debased weight, down to

Imperial times,

quite

is

account for the various valuations above cited from

Fcstus, from the inscription of Cibyra, and from the Alexandrian

metrologist, which are respectively at

denarius

There can be
Date

and 20

12, 10,

(i.e.,

and

obverse

duction of heavy

bronze money.

silver

assaria).

which are almost

4),

3,

of the intro

Roman

of the

f q

doubt that the very large bronze coins (PL

little
xli,

and

reverse

with

drachms of 70-65

seded these silver drachms between

b.c.

identical

the

grs.

88 and

latest

both on

Rhodian
super-

(PI. xli. 1, 2),

b.c.

43; and, more-

over, that they tend to show that during this period Rhodes was

Romans

probably deprived by the

of the right of striking silver

money, and that she was consequently driven to

strike

bronze

pieces of extraordinarily large dimensions in order to render

them

more generally acceptable as apparent equivalents in bronze to the

silver

drachms.

In the

civil

war between Pompey and Caesar,

sided

Policy of Rhodes
during the Civil
War between Pompey and Caesar.

b.c.

by c&ssius.

B.C.

His

at

first

Pompey,
^

48-43,

but

Rhodes

afterwards.
'

47-46, supported Caesar, and after his death,

.

B.C. 44,

still

remained faithful to his party.

In

43 C. Cassius captured the town and imposed

extortions, B.C. 43.

heavy
to 8,500 talents.

with

b.c.

fines

upon the Rhodian merchants, amounting

CXVl

INTEOBTJCTION.

In the following year,

b.c. 42,

of 0. Cassius,
linal ruin of

Cassius Parmensis, after the death

came

to

Rhodes, and, after manning

thirty

Blaodian cummercial prceperity

Rhodian ships with

his

own crews, burned the

whole of the remainder of the Rhodian

fleet,

destroying for ever the power of Rhodes

at sea.

thus

B.c. 42 .

From the extortions

of C, Cassius

and from the subsequent utter de-

struction of her maritime influence the city of

notwithstanding the fact that in

endeavours to reward her for her

b.c.

Rhodes never recovered,

41 Antony made some futile

fidelity to the

Under Augustus and Tiberius Rhodes

still

cause of Caesar.

retained her freedom,

but Claudius withdrew this privilege, though at a later period he

nominally restored

it.

Under Vespasian Rhodes was united with the Roman province

Lycia,

etc.,

and the

city

was selected

for the residence of the

of

Roman

Prefect.

The Imperial coinage of Rhodes does not extend beyond

of

Ehodian

Commodus, and it is scarcely likely that the island

comap

recovered from the effects of the terrible earth-

uuder tue Empire.

quake, a

The large bronze

d. 155, in

the reign of Antoninus Pius.

coins of the early imperial period are especially

The prevalent obverse types

interesting.

are heads of Dionysos,*

unradiate or radiate, and heads of Helios radiate in profile

and

xliii.).

The reverse type

rose, or globe, or

to

usually Nike standing on a prow,

(PI. xliii. 1),

doubtless intended

these large bronze coins

is

no longer

nominative, but always in the genitive case,

Magistrates in

preceded by eVt and often accompanied by his

Imperial times,

* Concerning the

(Pis. xlii.

victories at sea.

The magistrates name on

p. 76.

is

crowning a trophy

commemorate Rhodian

autonomous and

the reign

title

Treasurer or Comptroller of the public

cult of

Dionysos at Rhodes, see Torr, Ekodes in ancient times

ISLANDS OF CAKIA.
finances,
ever,

cxvu

and not a EfOman Proyincial Qnaestor.

It

must

not,

how-

be inferred from the fact that the coins of Imperial times

were issued in the name of the Ta/i/a? that the magistrates^ names
in the nominative case

of Ta^a/at.*

It

on the earlier Ehodian coins are also those

more

is

down

likely that

to b.c. 43 the magistrate

whose name appears on the coins was the president for the time being
of the

The adjunct symbols^

board of Prytaneis.

Adjunct Symbols.

which are
strates*^

fewer in number than the magi-

far

names, but which almost always accompany them, must

be the signets of some other

the same signet

official, for

is

fre-

quently found in combination with diSerent names.

Early in Imperial times a

reduction in the value of the

large bronze pieces which supplanted the heavy

the Rhodian

hronze coinage.

.-i

Sliver

iin inherited irom

drachm, and which probably
i

-i

.-i

-i

the popular appellation of

Drachm, were now in their turn

superseded by coins of about the same

addition of the nominal

AIAPAXMON

[PI.

size,

current value at

xliii.

1,

2,

7,

8J.

but distinguished by the

full

length,

PoAIUN

The prominent

position

given to the name of the denomination shows clearly that

now

The

currency seems to have taken place.

Final Seduction of

it

final

it

was

necessary to call special attention to the fact that the large

bronze coins were henceforth to pass as Didrachms, and no longer

as Di*achms.

When

this reduction took place can only

be inferred from the

unusual inscription on the obverse of the earliest examples

xliii.

1)

POAIOI

YH6P TflN CEBACTIIN.

tion can only refer to

time

we may

Augustus or Tiberius and

Such an
Livia, to

(PI.

inscrip-

whose

therefore safely ascribe the supposed depreciation of

the Ehodian bronze drachm.

There

is

no evidence that any sub-

sequent change took place after this time in the value of the

^ Lenormantj

La

J)Lonnaie dans V

59, expresses a different opinion.

INTRODUCTION.

CXVlll

Rhodian

coins,

but from the reign of Nerva onwards

it

seems to

have been obligatory to place the head of the Emperor on

the-

obverses.

Concerning the coins assigned by Waddington

SYME.
to this island

and by Imhoof-Blumer

to

Syangela

(see supra^ p, Ixxiv.).

For the coins attributed to Tel os by ImhoofTELOS.

Blumer
the 4th cent,

see Zeit f,

Num.y

i.

They belong

151.

b.c.

BARCLAY

V.

HEAD.

to

AEIA.

AEIA.

AFetal.

No.

Obverse.

Size.

Eeverse.

ALABA^TDA.
Under name

of Antioch, B.c. 197

189.*

SILVER,

Attic Standard,

Tetradrachms.
Head

25G'

of Apollo L, bur.

All *15

Pegasos flying

r.

TIMOKAHZ

.^1-20
[PI.

245-8

ANTIOXEUN

1.

1.]

border of dots.

) j

Dracliins.

Head

63-9

of Apollo

r,,

laur.

AloNYZioZ

-75

Tl.

61-2

/R

ANTlOXEflN

I.

r.

[Bank colL]

2.]

IZOKPATHZ

*7

Pegasos flying

The dites are those suggested bj Babelon

(Rev,

Num., 1890

p. 417,

CARIA.

XT

wi.

wt.

Motal.

Obverse.

Si.o,

59*5

JR

-75

GO*

JR

*75

MENEKAHZ
MENEZGEYZ
[PL

65-9

yll *7

type

I.

1.

[PL

3.]

I.

MAPOP

type

1.

4.]

BRONZE.

Head

ANTIO

of Apollo L, laur.

Humped

bull butting

r.

XEHN

beneath

*05

[PL

ANTIO
IXEflN
IXEUN

Head

of Apollo t., laur.:

border of dots.

JE

bull,

5.]

I.

Eaven? mfch closed

(szc)

wings

r.

in front, caduceus.

-4

[PI.

I.

6.]

ALABAHDA.
After B.c, 168?
SILVER.

Ehodian

Standard.**^

Tridrachm.
Head

of Apollo

r.,

AAA [BAN]

laur.,

AEXIN

with two
hanging down
carls
neck, ends of diadem
seen behind neck.
hair

10

175-4

HI

rolled,

in laurel- wreath,

beneath,

[PI.

Pegasos galloping
r.
the whole
;

I.

lA

7.]

* Babel on (Rev. iVam., 1890, p. 428) calls tbese coins Tridracbms

and Didrachms of the Attic standard. They seem to me to approach
more nearly to the Rhodian weight.

ALABANDA.

No.

\vt.

Mufcal.
Size.

Obverse,

Reverse.

Didrachm.

AAABAN

Similar.

AEGON
11

113-

M!
[PI.

I.

Tripod with taenia

hanging over it ;
helmet and 9
the

in field

].,

whole in

laurel- wreath.

8.]

Oct ob ol.

12

74*8

Similar type, diadem not

apparent.

AAABA NAEI2N

Tripod: the
whole in laurel-wreath.

-8

[PI.

r.

9.]

BBONZE.

AAA BAN

Similar.

AEGON

13

Tripod bound with

taenia.

/E -65

Similar type

border of

AN

AAAB

AE

Cult us-statue

of

goddess facing,
XI N
aims extended ; she wears 'long
chiton with falling fold (apoptygma), modius, and veil
the
whole in laurel- wreath.

dots.

14

JE

*6

[PI.

10.]

AAABAN

Similar type.

15

I.

Lyre (kitbara)

AEflN
*7

Similar type

1.

Inscr. obscure.

Eaven? standing].,

wings open; the whole in

wreath
'?

16

tE-5

laurel-

CABlA.

Ko.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Similar type

Reverse.

AAA BAN

r.

Eaven

standing

r.,

wings closed.
17

JE *35
Similar type

AAA BAN

r.

Eore-part

AEX2N
ly

/E

bull

of

humped

r.

-45
[PI.

11.]

I.

ImjmHal Times.
Without heads

(a)

Time

AAAR AN AEflN
of

Demos?

iierdc

r.,

draped:

of Yespasian

Bust

CVNKA HTOC

bearded;
border of

Female

figure,

the Senate, seated 1. ; holding in r.

lituus,
and resting with 1. on

dots.

19

of Emperors.

sceptre.

/E *85

[PL n.

Later Imp&rial Times,

0A [Pn]MH
;

20

-9

AT

Eoma

helmeted, seated 1. on ouiholds Nike on r.

rass
and sword in L; behind
her, shield: border of dots.

Witliin a laurel- wreath.

AIAC

AAABA

NA6U
N

(Countermark, Hoad of Geta

r.

in front,

F
[PI.

Similar, but

spear with

Eoma

rests

on

II.

2.]

AT

"Willim laurel- wreath.

Al

1.

OC
21

ji: *9

AAA

BANAeUN

eni[

Bust of Tyche of City r.,

turreted and with cornu-

22

M 12

copiae at shoulder
der of dots.

]AA

NAPUNOCAPX

Asklepios

standing 1., resting

serpent- staff
border of dots.
:

bor-

(double -struck
[PI.

II

3.]

[Bank

Coll.]

on

ALABi\NDA.

Eeverse.

Obverse.

No.

AAABAN
Female

AAABA NAnN

AeXlN

'

bust

veiled

r.,

Hermes naked
but for cblamys standing L, bolding
in r. caduceus, 1. extended bebind
bim border of dots.

border of dots.

23

/E *85

AAABA
Eaveni

NA

r.,

Laurel-branch with
12 N
wings open and
border of dots.

attached

fillet

bead reverted.
24

JE

-65

With beads

(/8)

of

Emperors.

Augustus.

ZEBAZTOZ?
Augustus

Head

wbich, Capricorn
25

AAAB.AN
r.

AEIIN

Female bust

(Alabanda?), wearing wreath.

r.

CO

TOZ

ZEBAZ]
of

2G

of

beneath

r.j

/E

Augustus

r.,

Head

AAA[B]ANAE
Apollo

laur.

r.,

laur,,

Bust of
fiN
with lyre in front.

-7

Livia

Fust of Livia

r.,

AAABANAEnN

Female bust r.,

wieatb, and with small
laurel-branch at her breast (Ala-

veiled.

wearing

27

banda

1).

-85

[PI.

II.

4.]

Augustus and Livia.

Agrippa, Caiu s, and Lucius.

Z EB. AZT
Augustus
Livid
28

yE

-8

].,

i\,

Heads
laur.^

of

and of

face to face.

AAABA NAE
I2N

Head
l.j

of

Agrippa
and of

laur.,

Cains and Lucius jugate

and surmounted by stars.

r.,

laur,,

CAHIA.

No.

Mefcal,

Obverse.

Agrippina Junior.

AAABANAEHN

ArPinniNALEBAC
[TH]

M 1*35

r.,

Bust of Agripiiina

Female bust

turreted (Tyclie of City

r.,

?).

hair in queue.

hTero.

NEPHNKAAYAIOC

AAABANAEflN

KAIEAP Head of young

30

Hero

r.j

Dionysos

r.,

Bust of young
wearing wreath of ivy.

bare.

1-4

Vespasian.

AYTOKPATnP OYE AAABANAEXIN Zeus seated

COACIANOC KAIC naked to waist, resting with

r.,

on
a thunderr.

AP
r,,

M 1-25

Head

laur.

of Vespasian
beneath neck,

and holding in
upon his knee.

sceptre,

bolt

1.

lituus.

[PI. n.

5.]

Sei)timius Severus.

OC A

AV-K A-C CV
Bust

I'lo

of

Severus

r.,

laur.

NAHN

Athena standAAB.A
ing 1 liolding in r. patera, and resting with 1. on spear.
,

(Two countermarks containing respectively the head

of an emperor (Geta

and the numeral S

CVHPO AAAB.AN AHN

AV*K*A-C-

33

iE

IT

C..

Bust

laur.,

wearing

(Countermark,

of

Severus
cuirass.

Head

peror (Gcta?)

r.,

of

Em-

standing

1.,

resting with

holding on
1.

on

Zeus naked,
r. eagle, and

sceptre.

ALABANDA.

Metal.

No.

ObTerae.

Size.

Reverse.

Julia

loVAIAA
AVF'C
Domna

Domna.

AAARA NAflN

OMNA*
Bust

of Julia

ing

1.

X 3mhe standin chiton and peplos, wearing

modius,

r.

and

holding

rudder

and

cornucopiae.

/E 1-4

34

Head

(Countermarkj

Emperor

r.

(Geta

front of which

iE 1-4

35

of

?),

in

P)

(Same countermark.)
(same

dies.)

AOMNAC AAA

lOVAIA*

Similar bust and counter-

B.A

NA CUN

Laurel-

branch with three sprays,

filleted.

maik.

36
37

'

/E

1-

JE

1-05

(Countermark, radiate head of an emperor (Geta T)

Caracal! a.

AKMAV PANTHNI AAAHANA flN Apollo wearNOC C Bust of Cara- ing long chiton and himation standcalla

rass

38

1*45

r.,

(Countermark, Head of
peror
of

39

M 1*05

41

M 1*05
M 1*1

42

M 1-15

40

laur.^ Avearing cui

and paludamentum.

r.

ing to front*, head 1., holding on

raven, and in 1. laurel-branch ; to
cippus, on which, l}re (kithara).

Em-

[PL

II.

r.

r.

6.]

(Geta^), in front

which r )

AVKMA
NOC C
AVKM
OC

ANTI2NI AAABAN

AeilN

Similar,

Similar.

ANTX2NIN AAASL A N

AI2N

branch with, three sprays,

Similar.

Laurelfilleted.

[PI.

(Countermark, Head of
peror (Geta ^)

Em- AA[A] B.A N

(pierced.)

AUN

II.

7,]

OARIA.

No.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

ANTnNIN AAA BA N AEIiN

AVKMA
OC

Lyre

(kithara).

Siiiiilar.

43

105

44

/E

1-

45

1*1

AVKMAVP

ANTHN

[IN]OC

C.
(Countermark, as above.)

46

1*

NTnNI [AA]ABANAX1N

AVKMAVA

(Countermark^ as above.)

ANTflNeiN AAA R ANA6HN

M-AV-

OC

Bust ot Caracalla
r., laur., 'wears cuirass and
paludamentum.
47

M 1*15

rests

on spear

Athena helHike and

on ground beside

L, holds

her, shield.

(Countermark, P; Head of

Geta

48

meted standing

[PI. II. 8.]

r.)

/E 1*15
(same

dies.)

AVKMAV PANTflNI AAARA NAflN

No C

calla

cuirass

Bust

r.,

of Cara-

wearing
paludamen-

laur.,

and

Tyche stand-

ing Ly wearing modius, holding with

r. patera over flaming altar, and on 1.

arm cornucopiae.

tum.
49

1*3

r.,

50

1-35

[Bank CoU.]

(Countermark, Head of Geta

in front of

which T)

(same die and countermark.)

AAARAN A

6I1N

ALABANDA.

No.

Metal.

Obverse,

Size.

Reverse,

AV KMAVP ANTIl AAAB AN AHN The EmNINOC BustofCara- peror standing to the front, head
r.,

calla

cuirass
turn.

51

M 1*3

52

iE 1-3

r.,

laur.,

and

wearing

paludamen

with r.
a kneeling captive, and holding on
extended 1. Nike(?) and LioiVs skin.
in military attire, spearing

10

CARIA.

ALINDA.

11

12

OARIA.

Obverse.

Reverse.

Sept. Severus.

AVTKAICCeV HPO TTIAPXONMN

C nePTAT
Sept. Severus

Head
r.,

AINA6X2N

of

chiton

laur.

his

16

and

Plautilla

standing
1.

L,

wrapped

Plautilla.

1.,

(N(ea)G(ea)

face to face.

ToC
AIN

UN

Apollo Kitharoedos standing to front,

holding lyre on 1. arm and plectrum in r. hand.
[PL ii, 12.]

1*55

Same

die.

...

(Countermark, Head

APX-M OVA- OVAIAA...,

(in
ex.)
AAINACX2N

and

r.)

Herakles

his

ANTflNINOC APX-M-OVA

H(pa)) (rest illegible).

Busts of Caracalla r,, and

18

himation
raised,

in himation.

NOH

and
arm

figure clad in

1*35

Caracalla

17

r.

HOVA

in

Male

pulling

r.,

down

clad in lions skin,

the Keryneian stag.

1*45

Plautilla.

NAOAHPA HAA APX M

VTIAAA

Plautilla,

Bust

of

r.

19

MM

in front

Herakles naked standing to front, head r. he holds club

;

(Countermark, Head of Geta

r.,

AAOVAA

OVAI

INAX2N

F)

and lions skin in 1., and is

crowned by a little Nike who stands
upon his r. shoulder.
in

r.,

AMYZON.

13

14

No.

CARIA.

Wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

ANTIOCHIA AD MAEANDRUM.
SILVER.
>

Seco7id Century [after b.c. 168?).

'

Attic Standard.

>
j

Tetradraclims.
i
i
r

Head

of Apollo

long

curls

down

neck

r.,

laur.,

bow in case
bow and quiver.
neck,
1

ANTIOXEUN
standing

hanging
behind

1,,

Humped

bull!
_

within

Maeander pattern

circular

issuing above
|

or

of Dioskuri.

from

pilei

bull,

AINEAZ.

Beneath
|

236*5 yRl-05
[PI. III.

3.]

1
I

Drachms.
Head

of Apollo r., laur.,

with long curls hanging

down

ANTI OXEUN
recumbent
pattern

neck.

1.

Humped
upon

bull

Maeander

in fronts cornucopiae

the

whole within laurel-wreath.

2

62*

^7

in ex.,
[PI.

61-

-65

III.

MENE<l>PnN

4.]

(ANTIOXE),

(border of dots.)

MEAE

in ex.

BRONZE.

Head

of

Zeus

r.,

laur.

ANTIOXEIIN
recumbent
pattern.

*7

1.

Humped
upon

bull

Maeander


ANTIOOHIA AD MADANDEUM.

No.

15

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Keverse.

Bust of Men r., wearing

Phrygian cap laur. ; behind shoulders, crescent:

ANTI OX Humped
r.

bull

in ex., magistrate's

standing

name

border of dots.

EYAH

00

(Countermark,
r,,

radiate

head

male

-75

-7

2 z>z
TTT

V)

[PI.

{RvZpjxo^ ?)

(?)

HI.

5.]

PIAOX

(^)

illegible.

Head

of Apollo

1.,

ANTIOX[EIlN

laur.

MAI AN API!
wings
9

standing

TflN

POZ]

Eagle with ojDen

on Maeander
1.

pattern.
-75
[PI.

iti.

6.]

Imperial Times.
(a)

Without heads

Circ,

IPA]

Time of

BOVAH

of Boule

r.,

veiled

Bust
;

bol-

der of dots.

10

of Emperors.

Sept. Severus.

ANTI

veiled,

r.,

Bust of Boule

veiled: border of dots.

ANTI O Xf2N
1.,

Hike standing
holding wreath and palm: border

of dots.

JR

Demeter

1-0

Bov AH
11

OXHN

wearing long chiton with falling fold

and peplos, standing L, holding in r.
ears of corn, and resting with 1. on
long torch
border of clots.

OARU.

16

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Bust

of

Athena

Reverse.

Eoma ?)

(or

AN TIO XX1N

wearing crested helmet:

border of dots.

-8

Head of Zeus
1.,

ANTIOX ei2N M OPCVNOC

BOVAAIOC

Z[VC]
laur.

Eiver-god Morsynos clad inhimation

standing 1., holding in r, patera? and
in 1, reed
border of dots.

Boulaios

border of dots.

MM

AHMOC ANTI O
Head

X2N
Demos

cnz UN
standing

border

extended

bare

r.,

of youthful
:

tion

of dots.

Hermes naked

standing 1., holding purse and caducous border of dots.

r.,

1.,
;

Youthful male figure

clad in short cliiton;

1.

holding branch

wrapped round

1.

r.

hima-

arm: border

of dots.
*95
[PI. HI. 7.]

AH

MOC

Bust

youthful Demos
border of dots.

r.,

of

bare

ANTIOXHN Eiver-god Maeandros

holding reed and correcumbent
nucopiae
behind him, urn from
which water flows; in ex.,
border of dots.

MAIAN

APOC:

JE

-9

AHM OC
youthful

demed

Head of
Demos r., dia-

Similar,

but

of

style

later

in ex.^

MAIANAP
OC

border of dots.

*9

[PI.

Clrc,

Gordian

ANTI O XI2N
of bearded

demed
JK 1*05

III.

Demos

Bust
r.,

dia-

border of dots.

8.]

to Gallienus.

ANTIO Xf2N

Zeus seated 1.,

himation over legs, r, arm extended,
1, resting on sceptre
border of dots.
:

antioohia ad maeandeum.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Eroverae.

ANTIO XI2N

lPAr POVCIA
Female bust
18

rousia

r.

of the

Athena standing
holding patera in r., and shield
and spear in L: border of dots.

Ge-

l.j

border of dots.

-8

lePACVNKAHTOC

AN TIO

Female bust
r.

19

^10

20

XX1N

Female

figure

standing h, clad in long chiton and

peplos, holding patera and resting
on sceptre border of dots.

of the Senate
border of dots,

*95

CVNKAHTOC ANTIO

lPA

HN

Tyche

ing modius standing

rudder and cornucopiae

Similar.

1.,
:

wearholding
border of

dots.
f

21

AS

-95

i]PA

BOV AH

of Boule

22

r.,

veiled

Bust
:

ANTIO X6IIN

der of dots.
*9

BOVAH

lPA

of Boule

r,

Bust

AN

O
UN

JE *85

I^PACVN

KAHT0[CAN

Female bust of the Senate

24

O
UN

Tl

Tetrastyle temple
containing statue
of Athena, holding patera, and armed
with helmet, shield and spear: boi^der of dots.

border of

dots.

23

Similar type,

bor

r.

border of dots.

Tl

Tetrastyle temple
Tyche border

of

of dots.

*8

[PI.

III.

9.]

OARIA.

18

Metal.

No.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

AN

lePAr 6POVCIA
Eemale bust
25

M -85

26

/E

rousia

r.

of

OX

border of dots.

Tetrastyle

Ge-

tlie

Tyche

temple of

border of dots.

AN TIO X

*9

flN
[Bank CoU.]

{/3)

With heads

or

names

of

Emperors.
r
r

Augustus.

ANTIOXEWN

Niker.,

CEB AC

carrying
wreath.

T OY

27

JK

CYNAPXIAAN[TIOXt(ON] ATf

AAOY

Altar.
1
t
f

-6

r
i

CEB A CTOC
of

Augustus

r.,

OXEHN

Head

nAIUNIi
CYNAPXIAA[NTI]
armed
OY Athena standing

bare.

1.,

28

with helmetj spear, and round shield.

*6
V
'

[PI. IV. 1.]

Domitian.

AOMITIANOC
CAP
r.,

29

30

laur.

Head

of

KAI ANTIOX6 lA

Domitian

City

seated 1., turreted;

around, 6HI

r.

of

Antioch

hand extended;

MEAH KA ATA

AO Y

<I>P

OYCI

-7
1

.-E -7

[PI. IV. 2.]

Similar.

ANTIO XHN

Liknophoros

r.,

clad in short chiton, supporting basket on his head; around,

CHIME

AHKAA
(cf.

31

JE

rAAOV<|>POVri

Imhoof, Gr, M,, 615).

*

-7

[PI. IV., 3.]

ANTIOCHIA

No.

Metal.

A'D

19

MAEANDKUM.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Trajan.

ANTIOX ZVC KAneXHAI

AVT-N6PBTPAIA
NOC KAI C TP
AAKr.,

32

Head

OC

Trajar

of

Jupiter Capitolinns seated 1.,

holding Nike and resting on sceptre.

laur.

1*3
[PI. IV. 4.]

Antoninus Pius.

ANTIOXflN

AAPIA
Head
r.,

33

of

Antoninas Pius

lanr.

MAIANA
POC

M 1*3
AVKAI AIA

NeiNOC
34
35

M -75
M 75

ANXn ANTI OXenN

Head

Antoninus Pius

r.,

MAVPH
CAP

of

Nike

r.,

holding

wreath and palm.

laur.

M.

36

Kiver-god Maean-

dros recumbent 1., holding reed and

cornucopiae behind him, urn from
which water flows in ex.,

Aurelius.

AIOCKAI ANTI OX X2N

M.
of
Aurelius Caesar r., bare.
Head

Dionysos standing L, holding grapes and resting on

[Bank Collection.]
thyrsos.

*95

AVKAIM AANTHNI ANTI OXEI2N Demeter clad in

NO C Bust of M. long chiton andhimation standing
1.,

Aurelius
rass

37

jE 105

38

1-

1.,

laur.^ in cui-

and paludamentum.

(Countermark, Bearded head

holding in

and

resting

poppy and ear of corn,

with 1. on long torch.

r.

20

OARIA,

ANTIOCHIA AD MAEAKDRUM.

21

CAEIA.

22

No.

Metal.

Re verse.

Obverse.

Size.

PLDip Junior.

MIOY <l>IAinnOC KA ANTIO XHN

CAP Bust of young
Philip r., hare^ wearing
cuirass and paludamentum.
I

49

holding in her six

Hekate triformis,
hands torches,

key, serpent, dagger, etc. ; to 1.,

lighted altar; to r., dog looking up.

ri
[PL

Same

IV, 6.]

ANTIOXen N

die.

River-god Maean-

dros recumbent 1., holding reed and

resting on inverted vase from which

60

JE

water flows.

MIOV^IAITmOC KA ANTIO X AN
I

51

LAP

Tyche

stand-

ing L, with usual attributes,

Similar.

[Bank Coll]

85

Trajan Decius.

AVTKTPAIA
A6KIOC

NOC ANTIOXC I2N

MEANAPpC

Bust of Tra-

jan Decius r., laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

(in ex.)

arches spanning the

On the 1. is the bridgeriver.
gateway, resembling a triumphal
on the parapet of the bridge
arch
six

Bridge of

recumbent statue of Maeandros

L, holding reed and cornucopiae,
and behind him, also on parapet,
is a

two standing
52

figures or statues

1.

1*4

AVTKTPAIANOCA ANTIO
KiC

(sic)

Bast

of Tra-

jan Decius r., laur,, wearing cuirass and paluda-

53

ing

on

1.,

XI1N Dionysos standholding kantharos and resting

tliyrsos

at his feet, panther.

mentum.
*8

Same

die.

ANTIO X

X1N

Tyche

ing L, with usual attributes.

54

*8

stand-

AD MAEANDRUHJ.

ANTIOOHIA.

No.

Metal.

Reyerse.

Obyerse.

Size.

2;^

Etruscilla.

PNIAAITPVCKIA ANTIOX
AACB Bust of Herer- HN
nia Etruscilla

55

Eiver-god
Maeandros
recumbent 1., bolding

reed and cornucopiae, and resting

against vase from which water flows
above head of god a star.

r.

M M5
Valerian.

AVKAinOAIKINNIOC ANTIOXIlN

OVAACPIANOC
Bust

of Valerian r., laur,,

wearing cuirass and palu-

damentum.
56

JE

Bridge over Maean-

dros similar to no. 52, but on top

of gateway a stork, and behind the
statue of Maeandros a figure r.
in
;
waves, below bridge, two fishes.

1-4

Gallienus.

AYKHOrAAAl

57

M 1*5

l-NO[C

ANTIOXS

Bust of Gallienus L, armed

with
cuirass,
helmet,
shield and spear.

[PL

AVKnrA

AAI

Bridge over Maeander,

similar to no. 52, but
stork perched on top of gateway, and
no figures behind statue of Maeandros.

UN

IV. 7.]

HNOC ANT

Similar armed
Gallienus.

bust

lOX

HN

Male

figure

(Jupiter Oapitolinus) seated I., holding JSTike and resting on sceptre.

Before him an agonistic table on
which urn containing palm beneath
table, oenochoe.

of

58

JE

1-4

AVKHAIKIN^IOCrA KTICTHCAN TIOX6I2N

AAI HNOC

Gallienus

59

r.,

Bust

of

laur.

1*0

[PL

IV,

Male

(the Founder) standing towards 1., clad in short chiion and

himation ; he holds in extended r.
uncertain object.
figure

8.]

24

OARIA.

PLARA8A AND APHRODISIAS.

No.

Metal.

Beverse.

Obverse.

Size.

25

PL AS, AS A ANI> APHKODISIAS.

After B.o. 166.

BRONZE.

HAAPA
A<l>

Double

PO

ase Cuirass on trophy-stand

1

(Labiys),*

the whole in

incuse square.

-5

[PI. V.

1.]

JE -45

border of dots,

-45

[PL

Bust of Eros

r.,

winged, hair

in Erotic plait.

(no incuse square.)

2.]

TTAA

Rose,

A<l>PO

-4

[PL

V.

V.

3.]

A4>PoA[l]

-35

ZIEI2N
[PL

V.

4.]

* The double axe, or Labrys. as

Leake points out (Num. Eell.j Asia,

symbol especially obaraoteristio of Carian divinites (see also
Preller, Qr, Myth., 4tb ed., voL i., p. 141). According to Appiau (De Bell.
Oiv.f i., 97), Sulla dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite at Aphrodisias a
golden wreath and an axe. This type is met with in Caria on coins of.
Plarasa and Aphrodisias, Euromus, lasus, Mylasa and Myndus.
p. 20), is a

26

No.

OABIA.

wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Eeyerse,

First Century b.O- (temp, Augusti).

Attic or

Roman Standard

reduced.

Drachms.
B ust

veiled^

Aphrodite*
wearing

ste-

jdiaiie,

earring^

and

necklace

of

border

r.

of

nAAPAZEXlN

KAI A<l>POAE

IZIEnN

with closed
on winged
thunderbolt. Magistrates name:
Eagle
standing 1.

wings

dots.
G

64-

(Eagle

*7

r.

behind neck, caduceus.)

lEPEY

ZAH
MOY

ni

KPA
THZZ[E]

NOKPA
ToY[Z

[PI. V. 5.]
7

50*8

/R

(Eagle

-7

1.,

A
noA
AHNI
oz

49-3

..51

AP
TE

*75

without caduceus.)

A
TE

AA
oY

noA

Ml

AHN

ASl

oZ

PoZ

51*5

*65

A PTE

(wreath behind

Ml

eagles head.)

PoZ
A PTE

APn

An

MIAn

TOY
AN
NoZ

POY

[PI. V. 6.]
* It is possible that the v.eiled bust on the silver coins of
Aphrodisias may haye been copied from the Roman coins of the
Cassia family, wbioh bear on the obverse a veiled bust of LEIBER(Babelon, Mon, de l(h R6p, Rom., i., p. 336). This fact is, however, not inconsistent with an assimilation of "E\vdipia to Aphrodite

TAS
j,

(cf. infra, no. 24, note).

^
i
;
^
I>

PLARASA AND APHRODISIAS.

No.

Wt.

62-

Mefcal.
Size.

JR

Reverse.

Obverse.

KAA

*65

(no wreath.)

Ain

noZ
AEON

HEI

TOY

TEI2

61-6

Type

-65

r.

MY
UN

AI[o]

TE

NHZ
ANTI
HATP
OZ

L2

48-9

MY

-7

Alo
FE

I2N

NHZ

ANTI
HATP
OZ

-65

(Cornucopiae behind neck.)

MY
I2N

KAA
Ain

noY

Similar.

Inscr.

obscure.

wings standing

No
/R

-65

magistrates

Eagle with open

r. on thunderbolt.

names

legible.

28

OARIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

BRONZE.

Head

of Aphrodite r., wearing stephane, neck draped:

border of dots.

TTAAPA
A4>POAI
bolt.

*75
[PI. V.

Eagle with closed wings

standing r. on thunder-

7.]

*7

M 75

(Two countermarks^ Grapes,

and Eemale head.)

Aphrodisias.
First Genhtry

Head
r.

of veiled Aphrodite
border of dots.

A<f>POA

Eagle standing

r.

on thunderbolt.

-7

[PL

Head

of

Zeus

r.,

laur.

V. 8.]

<l>POA[I]

B.o.

ETl N

Cultus

statue

Aphrodite

r.

of

veiled.

*65
[PI. V, 9.]

of Aphrodite r., bound A<l>POAI Bipennis (Labrys) with two

filleted palm-branches
with wreath; border of
border of
crossed over its handle
dots.

Head

dots.

*75

[PI. V. 10.]

APHR0DISIA3

29

OAHIA.

30

No.

Metal,

Eeverse,

Obverse.

Size.

Same

A<t>POAICInN

die.

AY0P

Aphrodite Eleutheria, wearing

chiton_, and peplos (over legs and 1.
I

A*

shoulder), standing L, holding patera

and resting on sceptre border of
:

dots.

24

.^1-0
[PL

AHMOC
of

Youthful head

Demos

r.,

laur

bor-

der of dots.

25

JE

-95

26

1*0

27

*9

V. 12.]

A<l>POAl
:

A4^P

head wears diadem.

OA

DAN
A4>

Youthful bust of Senate

:

ICIi2N

KAHTOL TK ZHAO

lEPALVN
r.

CInN

Similartype,
but the goddess holds apple instead
border of dots.
of patera

EO*

POA
EflN

border of dots,

Aphrodite clad in long

cliiton

and

peplos standing to front, head 1.,

carrying infant Eros and resting
with 1. on sceptre border of dots.
:

28

M 1*05
[PI, V. 13.]

NKAHTOC

I6PACV

Head of the Senate

border
diademed
:

r.^

of

A<l>POAIC

lnN

Aphrodite

standing 1., clad in long chiton and

peplos, holds in r. patera, and rests
with 1. on sceptre border of dots.
:

[Bank
29

Coll.]

^1-05
Aphrodite; ct the
* The goddess Eleutheria on this coin is clearly
the same attitude
specimens which follow, on which a figure in precisely
Oyace in Lyoia
of
inscription
an
in
Eleuthera
name
holds an apple. The
^eyd^ty^'Apet koI ^ZKevdepq. dpxny^-rt^t ^Trupavu
(C. I. O.y Add. 4303, h. 1.
Artemis and not
although the goddess is coupled with Ares, refers to
to Aphrodite.

APnaoDisiAs.

31

32

OAKIA.

Metal.

Reverse.

Size,

IPA

*75

-8

*8

BOV AH

Similar. Similar, but witbout cblamys.

A4>POA EILIEX2N

Similar.

towards

r.

A4>POA
[PL

BOVAH

IPA

Similar type,

border of dots.

CieilN

VI, 1.]

A<f)PO[Ai] LieriN

Eros winged,
naked, standing to front, head L,
holding in r. long torch downwards,
border of
and in 1. strung bow

Simi-

lar.

dots.
*75

BOVAH

IPA

Simi-

(Same die

A4>POA

I[CI 12 N

Eros

in

attitude of Thanatos winged, naked,

standing towards r. with legs crossed,

lar,

as no. 37.)

and leaning upon inverted torch

which rests on low altar border of
:

dots.
-8

[PL

IPA

BOVAH

Simi-

lar.

VI. 2.]

[A4>PO]A ICIi2N

Eros winged,
naked, standing towards r., shooting
with bow and arrow border of dots.
:

-75

lPA

BOVAH

Simi-

A<l>POAl

Two

Erotes seated on

ground face

CI6X2N

lar,

playing with

astragali

dots.

*8

[PI. VI. 3.]

-75

-75

le

PABOVAH

A<I)POAI

C lilN

to

face,

border

of

33

APHRODISIAS.

Metal.

No.

Reyerse.

Obyerse.

Size.

MOC

AH

Youthful

bust of Demos
border of dots.

r,,

A4>POA

ICII2N

Dionysos,

wearing himation over legs, standing

on which he rests
1. beside column,
he holds in r. grapes,
his 1. arm
and in 1. thyrsos ; in front, panther
looking back border of dots.

laur,

47

-9

(Countermark,

B)
[PL

48

-9

vr, 4.]

AHMOC
AH MOC

Youthful bust

Demos

of

r.,

laur.

bor-

der of dots.

|)POAICI6

A<l>POA

TI KZHNXIN*

eiCieXlN

Dionysos
bead 1.,
resting with 1. on thyrsos, and holdin front, paning in r, kantharos
border of dots.
ther looking back
naked, standing to front,
:

49

-75

Bust of young Dionysos, or

of a Bacchante r,
border
:

of dots.

A<l>POAl

CienN

Asklepios
standing to front, bead L, wearing
himation over legs and 1. shoulder,
and resting with r. on serpent staff
border of dots.
:

50

85

IPA

CVNKAHTOC

Similar.

Youthful bust of Senate

r.

51

border of dots.

'85

* Ti. Cl.

Domna.

Zeno was Archiereus and Archineocoros.

Soe coins of Julia

34

CAUIA.

No.

Metal.

Eererse,

Obverse.

Size.

AHTOC

lEPACVNK
Youthful
Senate

r.

the
of
bust
border of dots.

A<l>POAEI

EIEHN Men* standing

Phrygian

wearing

l.j

cap,

short

behind
shoulders, his r. foot on bucranium ;
he holds in r. patera, and rests with
border of dots.
1. on sceptre

and

chiton

cloak,

crescent

52

]-0
[PI, vj. 5.]

53

M 10

I6PACV

NKAHTOC

A<l>POAl

CienN

Similar.

Similar.

BoYAHA<l>POAEI

Zl

Bust of Boule
E(jON
stephane
wearing
r.,
hair

rolled

border

of

MYWNOZ AP

cliiton,
1.

hi idle

64

Winged

standing 1., wearing long

her r. raised in usual gesture,
ban gin g do^m and holding

ISTemesis

her

dots.

[En]IMEAHOENTOZ<DA

border of dots.

-85

[PI. VI. 6.]

IGPACV
Y outhful

NKAHTOC
bust

the

of

Senate r., diademed

der of dots.

bor-

Tl

KAZHNIIN AN

A<l>POA

ICIHN

Leadess trunk of tree

with three branches on either side
of it a naked man wearing a Phrygian cap the one on the left wields
an axe, the one on the right kneels
on one knee, or runs away, turning
border ol
his hack to the treef
;

dots.

55

'95
[PI. VI. 7.]

* Probably

MV

*A(rKaiy6s.

See Le Bas and Waddington,

iii.

p.

373,

no. 1601 B.
Of. tbe myth of the birth of Adonis, Apollod.i iii. 14, 3; Hygmns,
and the coins of Myra Lyoiae, where a similar though
Fal. 58 and 161
not identical type occurs.
*1*

35

APHRODISIAS.

No.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

lePACV

NKAHTOC KAZHNHAPX

56

A<l>POAICIIlN

Similar tree^ but the three branches

spring separately from an enclosure,
apparently of trellis-work, and there
are no men present border of dots.

Similar,

1-5

[PL

VI. 8.]

CVNKAHTOC

A<|)POA

CienN

Similar,

but figure on each side as on no.

Similar.

55.

57

JE

1*05

AHTOC

lePACVNK
68

^
M

CifIN

Similar,

*95

IPA
59

A<f>POA

but a lighted altar on either side of

tree
no men present.

Similar.

CVNKAHTOC

ICien

A<t>POA
without

Similar.

men

Similar,

or altars.

*95

IPALY[N]
Head

KAHTOC TK[ZHAO]C AN O
field,

1.

Al

A<t>PO

and across

Cl

nN

Similar, but with altars at sides of

60

tree.

i'O

Youthful

obscure.

Inscr.

head of Demos
61

12 N

A<l>POA ....

Leafless trunk

of tree with three branches, flanked

by two men,

BOVAH

Boule

i\,

der of dots.

JE 75

(^)

border of dots.

of

laur.

as

on no. 55.

*8

IPA
62

r.,

75

veiled

Bust
:

bor-

A4>POAIC
less

trunks in

eUN

Three

trellis enclosure.

leaf-

30

No.

OARTA.

Kefcal.
Size,

Obverse.

eiePA BOV AH

Reverse.

Simi-

A4>PO

ICIf2N

Zeus,

wearing bimation. over legs, seated

L on throne with back ; he holds
Nike on r., and rests with 1 on
border of dots.
sceptre

lar.

04

-8

BOVAH

eiePA

Simi-

ICInN

A<l>POA

Hermes*

naked, standing to front, head 1.,

chlamys round I, arm he holds in r.
purse, and in 1 caduceus
border

lar.

of dots.

65

66

CO

-75

lePA

BOVAH

cienN

A<|)POAl

Bust of Sarapis r., Trearmg

modius border of dots.
:

ICI6I1N

A<I>POA

Isis,

wearing

long chiton with falling fold, standing to front, head 1., holds sistrum
and situla ; behind her shoulders,
border of dots.
crescent
:

67

JE

-75

-7

68

A<i>POA
Bust of Sarapis i\, wearing
modius border of dots.
:

cienN

HN

A4>POAICI

Harpokrates

naked, standing

1.,

finger of his

hand on

r.

placing the forehis lips

cornucopiae and chlamys on

border of dots.

69

1.

arm

;
:

A] -75

[PL

70

*65

71

'7

VI. 9.]

A<l>POA

CienN

* Probably statue of
p. 373, no.

1601, B.

Hermes Agoraios;

of.

Le Bas and TVaddington,

iii.,

37

APHRODISIAS.

No.

Metal.
Size.

Reverse,

Obverse.

Bust of Atliena

Tvearing

crested helborder of dots.

close-fitting

met
72

A<l>POA E

lEIEHN

Nike standand palm

ing ]., holding ^vreath

border of dots.

-75

A4>POAl CI6X1N

Similar.

Eros winged,

standing to front, head

r. short torch, and in
der of dots.

73

JE

CVNKAHTOC

Youthful
Senate'

r.,

bust

the
border

of

laur.

of dots.

holds in

bow

bor-

*7

IPA

74

1.
1.

1-25

AeiCI
A<f>P
Agonistic table, on which two prize
urns ; beneath, amphora and two
palms border of dots.
:

(Countermark uncertain.)

(6PA

CVNKAHTOC

Similar type,

but

head

diademed.

A<l>POA
table,

ICienN

Agonistic

on which prize urn containing

palm, inscribed

roPAi

ANHA
ATT
AA
HA

beneath table,

border

75

'95

76

*95

IPA
C]
head
77

CVNKAHT[0
Similar
laur.

type,

but

,of dots.

A4>PO AICI
flN

statue of Aphrodite

border of dots.
1-1

Tetrastyle
temple
containing cultusr.

on plinth

38

No

OAUIA,

Mefeal

Beverse.

Obvorae.

Size,

AHM

AGVG[POC]

OC

Youthful bust
Demos diademed, r.

Agonistic
1 CienN
on which prize urn containing

A<l>POA

of

table,

palm, inscribed

roPAi

ANHA
beneath table,
ATT
AAH
A
78

border of dots.
-95

(Countermark,

Bust of youthful Dionysos

in
1., wearing ivy-wreath

A<l>POA

front, thyrsos

79

M '75

80

Avalking

r.

bor-

der of dots.

border of

Lioness or panther

ICI

[]HN

dots.

'75

A<I>POAG

Similar.

cienN

AHM

OC

Youthful

bust of Demos
border of dots.

r.,

laur.

A4>POAICI

riN Eagle with

the front, head 1.,
border
serpent in claws

open wings

holding

to

of dots.

81

jE

*8

Bust of Helios

r.,

radiate

A<l>POAl
open wings

border of dots.

82

bull
:

to

r.,

head

border of dots.

<|)P

AEIEHEIIN

type, but eagles head

1,

Similar
border of

dots.
-7

Similar
dots

84

-7

lowered

Eagle with
head r.

to the front,

border of dots.

Humped

83

CIGflN

JE '55

type

border

of

A<l>POAI Ell EGON Bipennis

bound with

fillet

('Labrys)

border of dots.

APHROmSIAS.

39

40

No.

OARIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Augustus and Li via.

CBACT

o|

Augustus

laur.j

Li via, jugate,

94

JE

Heads of
and of

AnoAAllNlOC
fIN

A<t>PoAICI

YlOC

Cultus-statue
Aphrodite facing^ as on no, 85.

r.

of.

-75

Livia.

BACTH

of Li via

95

r.,

Bust

AnoAAf2NI[oCYloClA<l>PoA
y\n.3\o\

draped.

Distyle temple containing cultusstatue of Aphrodite, as on no, 21,

between a small seated figure of a
Priestess 1 on the left, and an Ionic
capital surmounted by an uncertain
object on the right.

M 85

[PI. VII. 3.]

96

M 1-05

(CEBA

CTH)
Gains Caesar.

TAIOX Head of
KAIXAP Caesar

r.,

Gains
bare.

A<t>POAI
Aphrodite

XIEI2N
r.,

Head

of

wearing stephane and

necklace.

97

98

M
M

*65
-55

Tiberius.

XEBAXTOZ

OEOZ
Head
laur.

99

100
101

102

*8

M *75
M -75
M *75

of

Augustus

r.,

A4>P

OAI

XIEHN

Cultus-

Aphrodite facing, veiled,

and wearing kalathos ; her arms
extended
statue

of

41

APHRODISIAS.

No.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obyerse.

Size,

Hadrian.

AV

KAI

TPA

AAPIA

NOCC6

103

M 12

Bust of
Hadrian r,, laur., wearing
cuirass with
aegis and
paludamentum.

KAI TPA AAPIA

Bust of
NOC C

AV

Hadrian

r.,

laur,,

wearing

cuirass with aegis and

paludamentum.

A<l>POAl

CIEHN

to waist, seated

1.

Zeus? naked
on throne without

hack, himation over legs and 1.

his r. arm is extended,
shoulder
his 1. rests on throne,*
;

O A C

1
A<l> P
of Aphrodite

fl N

r.,

c ultus-statue

veiled^

and wearing

kalaihos or modius, round which

in field 1. crescent,
serpent coils
in front, Eros stands r. aimr. star
ing with how and arrow.
;

M 1*15
[PI. VII. 4.]

Same

A<l>PO A

die.

C flN

Tetrastyle

temple, within which

cultus-statue

Aphrodite facing, veiled,

wearing kalathos or modius.
of

105 JK

M
M.

and

Aurelius.

AVP[ANTfl] TKZHAOCIE PEYCEHINIKI

AVT
NINOC Bust of M. ON ANE(677kc) and in ex.,
;

Aurelius
cuirass

1.,

laur.,

and

wearing

paludamen-

A4>POAEICI
eriN
Cultus-statue of Aphrodite

tum.

1.,

before

which stand M. Aurelius and L.

A^erus 1., each clad in paludamentum
and raising his r. hand in act of
adoration.

106

1-5

This type

may be compared with

that of no. 23, supra.

42

No.

CARIA.

Mefcal.
Size.

Obverse.

E-everse.

Faustina Jun.

4>AVCTINA CBAC

TKZHAOC

Bust of Faustina,

A4>POAIEI

TH

r.,

107

draped.

ANE

HKE

Aphrodite standing
1., wearing long chiton and peplos,
resting with 1. on sceptre, and holding on outstretched r. a figure of
Eros L, with bow and arrow.

1-25

<t>AVCTtNA

TH
r.,

CBAC T K S HAOC AN0

Ai>PO

Bust of Faustina

draped.

HK

AIC1
flfsl

Cultus -statue of Aphrodite r., veiled,

and wearing kalathos or modius
behind her, a small veiled figure of
a priestess ? seated r. on a throne,
and in front an altar in the form of
a tripod, or of a Corinthian capital,
surmounted by a conical cover (cf.

Daremberg

et Saglio,

Diet desAnt,

428; and Schreiber, Die

also coin
Sell. Belief bilder, no. 71
of Aperlae in Lycia).
S.V.

ara,

fig.

1-2

108'

<t>AVCTINA

TH

Bust

CBAC TKSHAOCAN

of Faustina

r.,

draped.

109

A<l>POAICI

Tyche standing 1., wearing

modius, and holding rudder and cor-

fl

nu copiae.
1-2

L. Ycius.

[AVT]KAICAP
PLOVHPOC]
of

L.

Yerus

r.,

AAV TKXHAOC[lPYC GHINIKI

Bust
ONANG]
laur.

wears cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

A4>POA[GI]C
I

GUN

Octastyle temple,
intercolumniation

(ill

in
of

the

which

ex.)

central
is

cultus-statue(?) of Aphrodite; fianking the temple on either side is a

statue on a pedestal.

110

JE

1-3

43

APHEODISTAS.

Sept, Severus.

AV KAI A

CnC0| MNI

VHPOCne

Vr

(double

struck).

CK AIZHNIINTH

A<l>POAICInN

Bust of Sept. Severus r.,

laur._, wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.
111

TTITO

ATPIA

PT-A

(in ex.)

(double struck). Severus in military

costume, and wielding short javelin,
on horseback, galloping r. over two
prostrate foes,

1-5
[PI. VII.

5.^

AVKAIACEHT COV niAPXTnNn(pO

HPO[Cn]
Sept. Severus

Bust
r.,

of

laur.

[MNC

QA]
I

COB OVNON
(in
6HN

A<l>POAICI

(in held)

ex.)

Cultus-statue of Aphrodite r., veiled

behind her, a small veiled figure of
seated r. on throne,
a Priestess
and in front altar, as on nos. 108,
;

'i

112

114.

M 1*4

Julia

Domna.

lOVAIAAO MI/l[ACl[MNITTnO]CAN OH Ad)PO

BACJTH Bust of Julia AICICXIN Aphrodite and Ares
Domna

r.,

draped.

standing facing one another; Aphrodite r., clad in long chiton with
peplos over legs, embraces Ares round
the right shoulder with her two arms
Ares 1., naked, but armed with helmet, shield and spear, places his
right baud on the peplos of the
goddess behind the two figures
hangs the golden net in the form of
;

113

a curtain.

P2
[Pi. VII. 6.]

44

CARIA.

Meta
Size

Obverse.

lOVAIAAO

BACT

Domna

-Bust
r.,

MNACe MNITTnOC
of Julia
AN0C

KAI

SHNI2N

A<l>POAICI

draped.

X2N
Cultus-statue of Aphrodite r., veiled
and -wearing modius j in field L and
star and crescent
behind her, a
small veiled figure of a Priestess ?
seated r. on throne, and' before her|
an altar, as on nos. 108, 112.

r.

114 JE 1-6
[PI. VII. 7.]

lOVAIAAO MNAC TIKASHNUNARXIC APX1N

^
BACT H Bust of OKAN6
Julia

Domna

r.,

draped,

A<I>P

OAI

Cl

I2N

Cultus-statue of Aphrodite facing,

wearing modius, and yeil and long
robes,
fillets
hanging from her
extended hands
on either side a
goose with head turned back towards
;

goddess.

115

1*2

116

1-25

lOVAIAAOM NAAV [! APXT]I2NnPIMNC

rOVCTA Bust of 0AICO
Julia Domna
draped.
BOV
NON
r.,

A<|)POA(CI
12 N
The

(in ex.)

three Charites, naked, in usual

the outer ones
attitudes ;
hold
respectively, an ear of corn 1 and a
flower.

117

1-2

118

1-15

[PL

VII. 8.]

APHR0DI3IAS.

45

46

CARIA,

Metal.
Size.

Julia Maniaea.

lOVAIA MAMACB
Eust of Julia

Mamaea

AICI

A<l>PO

tion over legs,

on throne
holding ISTike
on extended r., and resting with 1.
on sceptre.
seated

23

Zeus, with hima-

flN

r.

1.

1-3

!Maximinus.

A[VTK]nOV MASIM
.

r.,

Bust

of

Maximinus

wearing cuirass

laur.,

and paludamentum.

A<t>P

OAE

naked

but

ILIEnN

Aphrodite,
peplos over legs,
throne ; three Erntes

for

seated r. on
playing around her, two behind and

one in front.
.24

JE

1-4
[PI. VIII. 1.]

Gordianus III.

AVKMAN
KOC

rOPAIA A4>PO AEICI

Bust

(sic)

of

r.^

radiate, wear-

ing cuirass

and paluda-

Gordian

mentum.

Tetrastyle temple
containing cultusstatue of Aphrodite r,, between small
figure of seated Priestess? and low

IiN

altar ?

Aphrodite wears

flanked by crescent and

.25

-M

modius,

star.

1*4

Inscr. obliterated.

O Al
CIEIIM

A4>P

Cultus - statue of
r.,
Aphrodite
wearing modius, between small figure

of seated Priestess ? and low altar

with conical cover ? To r. and 1. of
central group is a cippus, on each of
which an Eros, poised on one leg,
points a torch towards the head of
Aphrodite.

47

APHR0DISIA3.

M4tal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Siae.
1

AVKMAPAN
AIANOCC
Gordian

r.,

TOP A4>POAICIflN
1.

strung

Centaur

bow

r.^

radiate, wear-

ing cuirass and

r

holding in

Bust of
paluda-

mentum.
iEl-4

127

AVKM

AIANOC

Gordian
ing

r.,

cuirass

Bust
laur.,

ATTAAHA

NHA

ANTOP rOPAIA

A<t>POAICI
I2N

of

wear-

standing
Three
naked athletes,
round a vase (hydria ? for drawing
lots?)
two of them raise their right
hands to their faces, the third points
with r. hand, and holds palm in 1.

and paluda-

mentum.

128

1*2
'

[PL

AV KA MAAIANOC
Gordian
ing

r.,

cuirass

VIII. 2.]

ANrOP|A<l)P OAI Cl
Bust

of

radiate, wear-

and paluda-

mentum.

inscribed

table

on the

table

is

rOPAIANHA,

HN

Agonistic

KATTETI2AIA

urn inscribed

an

ATTAAHA;

on either side of the urn is a purse

beneath the table, which is supported
by legs with lions heads and feet,
are two palms, and an amphora for
drawing lots.
:

<

S129

1-35

[PL

VIII. 3.J

Phiiippus Jun.

AnoAAUN

MAP

lOVAl <NAin eniAPxnoAiA

TTOCKAI C6 Bust of
lANOV*

Jun.
Philip
r.,
bareheaded, wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

AJ>POAl

CienN

Tyche standing L, wearing modius,

and holding rudder and cornucopiae.

M M5

13()

* P. Aelius Apollcnianas
[2792, as a Hpfifi07rsi\dpios,

is

mentioned

in

an

inscr. in

Boeckb,

0. I, G.

48

OAEIA.

APHRODISTAS.

AV

NO

Kno TAAAIH A
C Eusti of Gdllie-

nus

r.,

wearing helmet

<j>P

Al

Gallienus on
horseback,

CInN
galloping

wielding lance,

r,,

encircled by radiate crown,

136

and armed with

shield and spear.

cuirass,

1*3

AV KAinOTAA AIH niA

NOC

East of

nus

radiate,

1.,

cuirass

137

M 1-05

and

AH6A

AA

A4>POAI

Gallic-

Similar
type.

CIDN

wearing
paludamen-

tum.

Same

PMOrNOVCAnAAA

die.

A<l>POAl

cienN
138

Similar type.
1-1

AVKAinOATA AAIH A

NOC

Bust

nus

radiate,

1.,

cuirass

139

of

Similar type.

wearing

tum.

O A

CienN

Similar type.

1-1

M 1-05

(AVKAITTOAI A

TA AAIHNOC)

AV KAinOTAA AIH

NOC

Similar type.
142' JE

O A

1-1

Similar

141

and paludamen-

Similar.

140

<|)

IJCICHU

Gallie-

<!>

POA

Similar type

1.

CienN

A<I>P

OA

ei

CienN
two prostrate

type r.
beneath horse,

Similar

foes.

50

OAEIA,

51

APHEODISIAS.

Metal.

Eeverse,

Obverse.

Size,

Similar

obscure.

Inscr.

[<t>]

Similar type

OA C

type.

lHN
149

lA

NOC

Bust

nus

wearing

of

helmet
by radiate crown,
and armed with cuirass,
shield and spear.
1.,

A4> PO A

nV0

type ;

Similar

I2N

Gallie-

inscribed

TfiAiLA],

OIKOVMN!KOC
table,

amphora between two

urns

KATTC

lA, and

encircled

nv
table

beneath
purses.

M 1'05
AV

KHO

TAAAIH

NO C

Same
1511

table uninscribed.

M *95
AVKAinOATAA AIH

150

urns inscribed

K AnTIl A

JE

Similar type.
die as no. 136.

type,

lenN

AIC

A<l>PO

but

beneath

purses

not

Similar
apparent

table.

M5
Salonina.

KOPNCA

AI2NINA

Bust of Salonina r., wearing stephane

behind her
;

shoulders, crescent.

A]<l>POA

C|fIN

Cultus-

Aphrodite r., wearing

modius, between small figure of
seated Priestess ? and low altar with
conical cover ? in held 1. and r., star
statue

of

and
162

*95

KOP

CAAIININA A<!>POA ICIEflN

Similar.

153

JE

NA

of altar

Similar; shape

varied.

*8

lOVKOP
il54l

crescent.

*8

CAAI2NI A<l>POA

Similar.

CInN

shape of altar

varied.

Similar

52

No.

CARIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

lOVKOPN
NA

155

Reverse.

*85
[II.

5.]

OAI CIf2N Hermes,

naked hut for petasos, chlamys and
winged pedilia, running r., looking
back at ram, which he drags by the
horn, and holding in 1. caduceus.

Similar.

JE

Hermes

(Agoraios ?),* naked but for pefcasos

and cblamys on 1. arm, standing to
front, head 1. ; he holds in r. purse,
and in 1. caduceus.

[PI. Y

156

CInN

CAAXiNI A4>POAl

Similar.

A<I>P

-85
[PI. VJHI. 6.]

157

(A<I>P

-95

KOPNCA
Same
158

AHNINA

die as no. 152.

A<!>POAl
standing

Cl

1.,

[]nN

Tyehe

with usual attributes.

<

A<l>POAIC

X2N

Similar.

*95

AinOKOP
NA
160

AlCieilN)

1*0

nOAIKOP CAAHNI
NAC Similar.
159

CAAI2NI A<l>POAI

C lnN

Similar.

Similar.

-85

* That Hermes Agora i os was worshipped at Aphrodisias

iascriptions (see L Bae-Waddington, As. Min.

TViscr., iii.

we know from

3Y3, no. 1601).

aphrodisias.

Metal.

No.

53

Reverse.

Obverse.

Si/e.

ALLIANCE COINS.
Aphrodisias and Ephesus.
Sept. Severus.

AY-K A

COV A4>POA IC!AC

CH

H POC TT

Bust

of

Sept. Severus r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and palu-

damentum.

and in

<l>

OMONOIA

ex,

COC

ApBrodisias and Epliesos seated face

Aphrodisias r.,
wears
to face.
modiuSj chiton and peplos, rests on
sceptre with her 1., and supports on
extended r. cuitus-statue of Aphrodite ; Ephesos 1., hare-headed and
naked to waist, rests on sceptre with
his 1., and supports on his extended
r. cuitus-statue of Artemis Ephesia.

Between the

APX

figures

<PA

U
P

161

1-35
[PI. XhXV, 1.]

Aphrodisias and Antioohia.

Severus Alexander.

AKMAV CAAZAN
APO Bust of Severus
Alexander
ing

r.,

cuirass

A<l>POAICI

I2N

AH

MO

wearpaluda-

laur.,

and

A N TIOXf2N
I

OMONOIA

mentum.

The Demoi

of Aphrodisias

and An-

tiochia standing face to face, each

wearing chlamys over shoulder, and

supporting on their joined

cullus-statue

Demos
in his

162

of

of

Antioch

r.

Aphrodite

hands
;

the

carries a sceptre

r.

M 1-4
[PI. XI. IV.

[See also Hierapolis Pbrygiae in alliance witb Aphrodisias.]

54

No.

OAKIA.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

APOLLONIA SALBACE.
BBONZE.
First Century b.o.

Head

of

Zeus r., laur., two ATTO A

banging down N

stiff

curls

back

of neck.

JE

Amazon

(or

on horseback

Sabazios ?)
r., double-

axe (labrys) over shoulder

horse,

AH

AT H N

Maeander

beneath

pattern.*

*76
[PI. IX. 1.]

JE

The Eider on

*7

feminine

Head

of

Zeus

r.,

AnOAA[n]

laur.

specimen is distinctly

Introduction).

WiBged

thunderbolt.

NIATU[N]

/
3

this

(see

to

.iE *65

1.,

riAi

[PI. IX. 2.]

Head

of Apollo

r.,

laur.

AnOAACONIATWN MNANA
POC Eagle with spread wings
standing

iE

r,

on laurel-branch.

-85

Head
5

M *65

^ *65

Head

of

Apollo

r.,

laur.

ATTOAAX2

NIATUN
of

Apollo

r,,

laur.

Lyre (kithara) with four

strings.

Similar.

* The Maeander symbol on this coin and on two others published by

Imhoof (6^r, If., 667) makes it very doubtful whether their attribut^n to
Apollonia Salbace is correct. The femalef?) rider with the bipennis oVeG.|
shoulder and Maeander symbol beneath horse, occurs also on coins of
Tripolis on the Maeander of the time of Augustus, and were it not for the
fact that we have no evidence that Tripolis was ever called Apollonia,
the attribution of these coins to that city would seem almost certain.

APOLLONIA.

55

IMetal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse,

Iinperial Times,
"^Yithout heads of Emperors,

(a)

Hadrian

AHAOAnNIA

to the

Antonines.

KAAAinnOV

HAHIAC

{sic)

East of Athena r., helmeted and wearing aegis

:

border of dots,
[Cf. similar bust

on coin
Miletopolis Mysiae,
struck under
Hadiian;
Cat. Mys., pi. xxi. 5,]

Zens

wearing* chiton and himation seated

holding on
h, on seat without hack
;

extended r. Hike, and resting with

border of dots,
1. on sceptre
:

of

JE

M *75
[PI. IX. 3.]

AnOAAIl

NIATXiN AIA[

Female bust

r.,

veiled

border of dots.

-9

-95

Same

Ain OY

K]AA

Two

draped figures standing

face to face (Apollo and Aitemis ^
border of dots.
uncertain

die.

TTATTI

OV

KAAA

ITTOV

Apollo has laurelSimilar type

quiver, behind
branch, Artemis,
\

shoulder.

AnOAAflNIA CAA KAAAin n OV CTPA ABAKH Bust of Apol- Asklepios and Itygieia standing to
Ionia

r.

hair rolled and

looped up at back
neck border of dots.

of

the front, face to face, with their

border of dots,
usual attributes
:

95

*95

(Same

dies.)

[ri. IX. 4.]

56

CAHIA.

Metal.

No.

Obverse.

Size.

lPA

CVNKAHTOC XAPMIAHC NIKOCTPATA

TTOAAHNIAT SIN CTPAT

Bast of the Senate r.,

diademed border of dots.

HTIIN

13

Time

!PA

-wear-

r.

AnOAAIl

Bust

border

IX. 5.]

of Sept. Seyerus or later.

BOVAH

Boule

of

1.,

*95

[PL

.14

Tyche standing

ing inodius, and holding rudder and

cornucopiae : border of dots.

pios

of

Nl

ATflN

and Hygieia^

as

A.skle-

on no. 11

border of dots.

dots.
*8

AHMOC
fill

ATTOAAnN

lATflN Dionysos,
wearing short chiton, standing to
front, head 1., holding grapes and
thyrsos border of dots.

Head

Demos

of youthbare
bor-

r.,

^der of dots.

Bust of Apollo

laur.

r.,

laurel-branch
in
border of dots.

16

front

NIATHN

AnOAAfI

Winged

caduceus.

-65

Imperial Coinage.
{P)

With heads

of

Emperors,

Augustus,

ZEBA
of

ZTOZ

Augustus

r.j

Head ATTO AAXIN

I

Apollo clad in long

chiton and bima-

ATHN

bare.

KAA Aimroz
APT6MI
AIIPOY
raven, and in

17

*7

[PI. IX. 6.J

18
19

*75

7E

-7

ZEBAZ TOZ

1.

tion,

standing

to

head
1. ;
holding on r. hand
front,

laurel-branch,

APOLLONIA.

57

58

OARIA,

ASTS-RA.

60

CARIA.

ASTTRA

61

62

No.

OARIA.

Wt.

Reverse.

Obverse.

ATTUD

A.

First Century b.o.

SILYER.

D r a clini.
Head

the

of

turreted,

City

r.^

ATTOYAAf2N

Apollo naked,
standing L, resting 1. elbow on
Corinthian column, and holding in
extended r. uncertain object; in

two long locks

down

of hair hanging

neck,

[2:n]z
[injo

front

(?)

AIZ

XAP
Ml

AHZ
AE

ilJN?
[PI. X. 9.]

BRONZE.
Imperial Times.
(a)

Without heads

Time

of Emperors,

of Trajan,

Bust of Athena r., wearing crested helmet and

aegis, spear projecting
borin front of bust
der of dots,
:

ATTO V

AflN

Tyche standing 1., wearing modius, and ho!ding rudder and cornucopiae border
of dots,
;

ATTOV
Bust

of

AHN
Asklepios

r.

in front, serpent- staff

border of dots.

Al
;

AM NITTnOV

standing
patera

5
[PI. X. 10.]

Hygieia

feeding serpent from

border of dots,
r.,

ATTUDA.

No.

63

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

AHMOCATTOVAe AIAMNinOV
I2N

Bust

of

Demos

t.,

bearded,

shoulders bare,
hair bound -with taenia
border of dots.

(sic) Apollo naked,

standing facing, holding branch, and
bow border of dots.
:

*75

[PL
5

ATTO All NOV

X. 11.]

M -75
AHMOC ATTOVA
flN

Head

Demos

r.

of youthful

border of dots.

AIAM6NITTTTOV

Sabazios on
horseback r., with chlamys hying
behind him, holding labrys over
shoulder border of dots.
:

-85

[PL

ATTOVAe AIA MAIAI

nOAIC
X2N

X. 12.]

Bust

turreted

City r.,
border of dots.
of

[MNinnOY]

Dionysos standing L, wearing himation, holding kantharos and resting

on thyrsos ; at his feet, panther
border of dots.

JE

1*0

ATTOVA
of City

r.,

flN
turreted

Bust
:

bor-

AIA

NITTnOV

Hemesis

clad in loug chiton, standing L, her

arm bent at elbow^ and plucking

chiton at neck ; 1. hanging down
holding bridle border of dots.

der of dots.

r.

JE

-6

ATTO VAGHN
of City

r.,

der of dots.
9

-65

turreted

Head
:

bor-

AIAMNinOV
of

com

(sic)

border of dots.

Three

ears

64

No.

OAUIA.

Metal.

Eeveree.

Obverse.

Size.

j
1

Time

ATTOV AA
City

r.,

of Sept. Severus,

Bust

turreted

of

border

of dots.

AIA4>AABI

ACICPIAC

Cultus-

statue of goddess w'earing long chiton

with falling fold and belt, modius,
and veil, standing to front; fiUets

hanging from her hands

border of

dots.

M *85

[PI. X. 13.]

11

-75

(Same

(Same

die.)

AHMOC
ful

Bust of youth-

Demos

r.,

laur.

bor-

der of dots.

12

*95

Two countermarks

die.)

ATTOVACnN A A
1

<I>A

AB

PIAC

Apollo naked, standing to front, head 1., holding branch

and resting 1. elbow on column.

Cl

(emperors

heads).

AHMOC
ful

Bust

Demos

r.,

of youth-

laur.

bor-

der of dots.

ATTOV

AflN Dionysos, naked

but for himation, standing to front,
head 1., holding kantharos and restborder of dots.
ing on thyrsos
:

13

M 1*0
[PI. X. 14.]

AHMOC

Same type and

14

M -95

Two
of

countermarks,

emperor

ATTOV

[AI2N]

Leto clad in

long chiton and flying peplos, running r., carrying her two children.

border.
(i)

r., (ii)

head

letters

AP.

A H M OC
border.

r)
1

15

-9

Same type and

(Countermark,

ATTO V

A6I2N Sabazios on
horseback r., holding labrys over
shoulder border of dots.
:

65

ATTTTDA,

No.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

AH M OC

Keverse.

Same type and

border.

TTO
Men

of

cones,

V AI2N

Large altar
on it, three pinebetween which two small
garlanded

flaming altars

16

(?)

border of dots.

-85

AHM OC

Same

type

ATTOVACnN
Men

and border.

on

Large
three

it,

altar of
pine-cones,
altars in the

between which two

form of short columns

border of

dots.

17

M -65
MHN
of

KAPOV

Men Karou

Phrygian

r.,

cap

Bust
wearing
behind

shoidders, crescent

A TTOV A I2N

Similar to

no. 16.

bor-

der of dots.

18

-9

(Countermark,

Emperors

head.)
[PI. X. 15.]

19

M -85

(no countermark.)

IPA

CVNKAHTOC ATTO V AenN

Bust of youthful Senate

border of
r., diademed

r.,

dots.

20

Zeus naked,

hurling thunderbolt with

and holding eagle on extended
border of dots.

striding

r.,

*95
[PI. X. 16.]

21

JE -95

IPACVN
Similar type
dots.

22

KAHTOC ATT O VAHN

:

border of

Asklepios and
Hygieia standing face to face, with

usual attributes

border of dots.

M -95
K

66

OARIA.

67

axtuda.

No.

Metal.

Beverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Sept. Severua.

eniMPO

AVKAIAC
ncVHPOcn[P]
AVKAIANTONl

TnNi

ACKAI

Bust
laur.,

r.,

in cuirass and paludamentum, between busts of

nOAVAAN

ATTOVA6
HN

NOCAcenreT
of Sept. Severus

Y<!>OY

Totrastj'le

temple,

-within

-which

Kybele standing bet-ween two lions,

on whose heads she lays her extended hands.*

Caracalla and Geta r. and

bare, each in cuirass
1.,

and paludamentum.
29

JE 1*65
[PL

AV

XI. 1.]

Sept. Severus
cuirass

ACAPPII6P

A cerr C AIAKA<I>AABI
Bust of
IAC

KAi*

OVH POC
and

in

AT

paludamen-

A6

r.,

laur.,

TOV
HN

Kybele standing to front between

two lions, on whose heads she lays

tUUL

[PI. xi. 2.]

her extended hands.

30

JE 1*4
r\ NT
AVKAiAO vcencev AVV TOK 1^K AI*A
ATTOVA6
Hpoc nep Bust of
1

Sept, Severus
cuirass

and

r.,

6B
Domna

on galloping horse r.,

beneath horse,
brandishing spear
two prostrate enemies.
Caracalla

1*45

lOVAIA

32

Julia

'

[IlN]

laur., in

paludamen-

tum.
31

v-r rN

AO
Bust

Domna.

MNAC ATTOV
of

r.

Julia

Asklepios
AflN
standing facing, head 1., holding serpent-stafF; beside him, Telesphoros.

1*15

EniM

*
Num,j Introd.,

probably be completed as ^Tn^eATjeeVros

p. Ixvii. ).

(of.

Hiat.

68

OARIA.

ATTUDA.

69

70

OARLA.

Metal.
Obverse.

Size.

AEGA

S A.

BRONZE,

Imperial Time.

BOYAH

IPA
Bonle

r.,

veiled

Bustof
:

border

CHNIIN

Telesphoros,

in usual costume, standing to front

border of dots.

of dots,

BAPFA

-8

[PI. XI, 3.]

Commodus.

KOMOAOC BAPfACH

A AYPH
Bust

of

Commodus

r.,

laur.

NXIN

Asklepios

and Hygieia r., standing face

with their usual attributes.

L,

to face,

1*1

Gallienus.

AYKAinO AITAAAI
HNOC Bust of Gullienus

r.,

cuirass

wearing
paludamen-

AV P
PACH

6HI

NI2N

radiate,

and

The Emperor on horseback

turn.

MWNOC BAP

1*0
[PI. XI. 4.]

r,

BARGYLIA.

wt.

71

Metal.

Obrerse.

Size.

BARGYLIA.
First Century b.c.

SILTER,

Drachm.
of Artemis Kind y as
hair in knot behind,

BAPP

and covered with veil

the whole within laurel-

dots,

Head
r.j

VAIHTtON

flying

r.

behind, star

Pegasos
:

border of

wreath.

M -65
[PI. xr. 6.]

BRONZE.

BA PPV
AIHTn[N]

Similar,

Pegasos flying

r.

*75
[PI. XI. 6.]

*75

(without veil.)

*65

(border of dots in place

of laurel-wreath.)

BAP

Similar head

BAPPYAI

dots.

border of

PYAI
TI2N

H TXIN
der of dots.

*55

-6

B A
P PY

Same

type

varied.

Quiver with strap

and strung bow: bor-

OARU.

72

Metal.

No.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

East facing of Artemis Kindyas, veiled and wearing

Stephanos

( ?)

[BAPr]YA[l H]

TUN

border of

sos

r.

Bellerophon riding
on flying Pega-

border of dots.

dots.

iE -76

-85

(CO in inscr.)

Pegasos flying

r.

border of

dots.

'

facing and veiled.

r.

BAPfY

border of

Similar.

AIHTHN

dots.
-7

[PL
Pegasos flying

r,

XI. 7.]

border of [B]APPll'A[l

HTX2N

dots.

11

Statue of Artemis Kindyas standing on basis,

-7

Stag standing

10

BAPPYAI
HTIIN

standing
Stag
border of dots.

r.

M -75
[PI. II. 8.]

Forepart of Pegasos
der of dots.

12

r.

bor-

Same

inscr.

Forepart of stag

r.

^ -55
Imperial.
Titus.

TITOC KAICAP C BAPrY

BACTOC

Titus

r.,W

laur.

Head

of

breast

and on
13

AIHTCON

Statue

of

Artemis Kindyas, facing and veiled,

and with hands crossed over her

iE -75
[PI. XI. 9.]

before statue, flaming altar

stag, looking up.

r.,

BARQYLIA.

73

74

CARIA,

Metal.
Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

c AUiSrus.
BRONZE.
Before
Forepart of bull

circ. b.c.

r.

309.*

Sphinx seated

r.

Sphinx seated

r.

Sphinx seated

JR *45
[PI. XII.

JR

*4

JR

*45

.^55

-6

Bull butting

r.

[PI.

*5

*5

Bull

butting

L]

r.

xn.

above,

2.]

JR

r.

ivreatli.
-5

[PI. XII. 3.]

JR *45
J{^

-45

yE

-4

* As Borrell
Chron.^ ix. 149) states tbatBe acquired some of these
coins from a Greek merchant captain trading between Rhodes and the
coast of the mainland, there is every reason to suppose that the attribution to

Cannus

is

correct, for this

coast of Caria, opposite Rhodes.

may perhaps

town was situated on the southern

Dr. Imhoof-Blumers suggestion that

belong to Oaryanda {Wum, Zeit^ 1884, p. 269) on the

seems to me to be a less probable attribution, as not one
of the specimens in the British Museum shows any trace of the letter
p
behind the tail of the Sphinx.

they

gulf of Bargylia

CAUNUS.

No.

75

Reverse.

Obverse,

Wfc.

Under

the Ptolemies.

Give. B.c.

309189,

SILVER,

Rhodian Standard.

Hemi drachm.
Head

11

14-1

Alexander the
diademed.

of

Great

fillet

r,,

Cornucopiae hound with

r., crux ansata
?

in field

border of dots.

*4

[PL

XII. 4.]

BRONZE.

Head

12

Alexander the

of

Great

Cornucopiae bound with

fillet.

r.

*45

[PL

XII. 5.]
!

Head

Athena

wearing crested Corinthian

her
hair
helmet
formal
in
arranged
of

r.,

Cornucopiae bound with

fillet.

cnids,

as

on many

the
gold
Alexander,

13

staters

of
of

-6

After B.c. 166.

SILVER.

Rhodian Standard.

Hemidrachms.
Head

Athena

r., wearing crested helmet.

of

Sword

in

sheath

14

17'4

'4

above,
in field L, Bulbs head facing.

16

13-6

*4

above,

KTH TOZ

[Bank
in field

16

172

with

strap.

KTH TOZ
r.,

above, <t>A

-5

in field
1

[PL XII.

6.]

r.,

Caduceus.

POZ
Bunch

of grapes,

Coll.]

76

CAEIA,

Metal,

Obverse.

BRONZE,

Head
liair

of

Apollo]

r.,

laiir. ]

Sword

in sheath with strap.

in formal curls.

[PL

XII. 7.]

[Bank

Coll.]

whole in shallow incuse square as

on contemporary coins of Khodes.)

(the

CERAMUS,

77

CABIA,

78

Metal.

Obverse,

Size.

Head
4

of City r._, turreted

border of dots,

M
M

E Caduceus

the whole in laurel-

wreatli.

*65

[PL
5

XII. 11.]

65

(K

'5

not visible.)

Imperial,

Antoninus Pius.

AYTOK KAIC ANTH

Head
Antoninus Pius

06MICT0KAHC

AIAI

HPIl

TON APZKEPAMIHTI2N

of

Zeus standing 1., clad in himation,

holding patera and resting on sceptre
surmounted by eagle at his feet an
eagle L, looking back.*

L, laur.

[PI. XII. 12.]

Commodus,

[AV KAI

A AV

0)]

KO

Al

OAOAPZKEPA MIH

Bust of
Commodus r.j laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

TUN

mentum.

and labrys in

MOAOC

or

Male

figure (Zeus Stratios,

Labraundos 1) standing

short

chiton,

holding

r., clad in
spear in r.

behind him an
1.
animal resembling a goat recumbent
with fore-foot raised, f
[PL

XII. 13.]

* Of. Friedlaender*s reading of the reverse inscription in

Z. /.

ii.

109,

n AIAI OEMICTOKAHC HPOTOAEONAIC KPA

Ml which is almost certainly wrong. On the present specimen the
words

npnxoN and AP

thongh very indistinct, are decipherable.

,

f The divinity here represented is the same as the one on a coin of

figured in Zeit.f. Num,j ii., p. 111. On that coin he stands with
a lion at his feet, facing a figure of ^eus Ohrysaoreus with eagle at feet.
The
It is probably an archaic statue of Zeus Stratios or Labraundos.
animal at the feet of the god on this coin resembles a goat or stag (of.

Commodus

coin of Mylasa, PI.

siii. 4),

CHALCETOR.

79

80

CARIA.

Reverse.

Obverse.

CHEESONESUS

OEIDIA.

SILVER.
Circ. B.C.

550500.

Aeginetic Standard.

Stater.

+ Forepart of lion

Incuse square, within which

r.

head and neck of bull

[Bank
[PI.

xin.

Q3 +

r.

Coll.]

1.]

Drachm.
Forepart of lion

r.

Incuse square, within which

and

bulls

head

+ ED

facing.

[PI, XIII. 2.]

ObolP
Lions head

r.

Incuse square, within which

head and neck of bull

[PI. sill. 3.]

r.

+ED

CIDRAMUS,

No.

Metal.

81

Beyerse.

Obverse.

Size.

CIDEAMUS.
Imperial Times,
(a)

IPAC

Without heads

to

Zeus seated
himation over

waist,

lower limbs, holds patera and rests

on sceptre border of dots.

iE 1'45

Z YCA VAIOC
of

naked

1.,

NUN

VNKAHTO C KIAPAMH

Bust of the Senate r.,

diademed border of dots.
1

of Emperors.

Zeus

laur.

r.,

Bust

PA MHNflN Hermes,
naked but for chlamys, standing to
front, head L, holds purse and cadu-

KIA

border

of dots.

-65

ceus.

(/?)

With heads

of Emperors,

ISTero.

NE

PflN Bust

ful

Nero

r.,

TTO

of youth-

witliin a laurel- wreath.

AM1

radiate.

NC6A6Y
3

KOYKI

M -75
M

APA

-75

Nero

ZEBAZTOZ
Nero

r.,

laur.

Head

of

*
(?)

nOAEMflNZE AEYKOYKIAP
A M H
Nil

Cultus- statue of Aphrodite^ to front,

wealing modius and veil, her forearms extended at right angles from
1*

her body.
*

The head on

this coin has been described as that of Augustus, but to

seems rather to resemble Nero. This attribution is further
strengthened by the magistrate's name on the reverse
on nos. 3 and 4.

me

at least,

it

nOAEMXlN

2EAEYKOY,
:

t This Asiatic goddess is -without doubt the famous Aphrodite of the

neighbouring city of Aphrodisias.

82

OABIA

CIDRAMUS.

83

84

CAKIA.

85

CNIDUS.

wt.

Metal.
Obverse.

Size.

Head
lion

(or

fore-part)

of Incuse square, within

Aphrodite

1.

1.,

hair indicated

which head

without

hy

lines

of

earring

the ends

queue turned up beneath a

broad diadema.
of the

95*

-65
[PI. XIII. 12.]

Di ob
Head

of lion

0 Is.

Incuse square, within which head

of Aphrodite r., wearing round
earring ; hair bound with taenia,
and falling in formal curls down

r.

neck.

26*8

*45

27'3

*45

Similar but dotted square within incuse square.

[PL xm. 13.]

10

26*

JR

Linear square within incuse square

floral ornament in r. top corner
within, head of Aphrodite r., hair

*45

in queue.

Circ. B.c.

550

500.

Drachms.
Forepart of lion

Incuse square, within which head of

Aphrodite r,, of fine archaic style,
wearing pendent earring and neck-

r.

lace

hair indicated

by

dots,

in

queue and bound with diadema of

12

beads.

95*7

-65

96*7

HI

-65

(Same

dies.)

[PI. XIV. 1.]

86

CABIA.

Wt.

95-7

Metal,

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

^ I earring round ; necklace

with ornament in front diadema

-65

plain.

[PI. XIV. 2.]

94-9

*65

(Same
98'3

93-2

M
M

dies.)

65
*7

Circ. B.C.

500

480.

Drachms.
Forepart of lion

Incuse square, within which, head

of Aphrodite r., of fine archaic
style, wearing necklace but no

r.

earring

worn
98-5

93*3

and bound with

-65

XIV. 3.]
Similar, but hair

Similar.

^
M

hair in lines (not dots)

sphendone.

[PL

97-2

in queue,

bound with myrtle

wreath.
-65
-65

(Same

dies.)

[PL XIV.

Circ. B.O.

4.]

412

400.

D r a c.hm s.
Forepart of lion

r.

Incuse square, 'within which

1

around head of Aphrodite r., of

transitional style, wearing sphen93-7

91*4

M
M

done,
*7

[PI. XIV. 5.]

-7

CNIDrS.

S7

88

No

CARIA.

Wt.

Metal.

Obverse,

Size.

Keyerse,

D r a c lx m.
Forepart of lion

Incuse square, within which head ol

Aphrodite Euploia r.
hair in
sphendone
behind,
prow upwards.

r.

26

57-6

*6

[PL XIV,

Circ. B.c.

8.]

394-390,

Bhodian Standard.

Tridraclim.
(Cnidus, Ehodes, Tasus, Ephesus and Samos.)

Federal Coinage.

[S Y] N

Hera- [K]

Infant

kles r., strangling

serpents ; around

two
his

164*8

earring

and

behind, prow

*9

necklace

r.

[PI. XIV. 9.]

Cire. B.C.

390300.

Tetradrachm,
Head

of

Eiiploia

L,

Aphrodite Forepart of
wearing

earring and necklace

h air ga th ered into a
ampyx
knot behind
beacross forehead
;

28

223*4

hind,

prow L

*9

[PL XV. L]

Aphrodite Euploia

sphendone.

body, crepundia?

27

of

lion

r.

N
r.,
;

Head
wearing

hair

in

89

CNIDUS.

No.

Wt.

Metal,

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Drachms.
Head

KN

of Aphrodite r
hair
wearing earring
,

Forepart of lion

r.

and confined at the hack in a

rolled in front

29

50-

sphendone.
*6

above.

[PL XV.
30

54*

above,

*55

[PL XV.
31

49-

JR

-55

32

48-1

JR

*55

33

49*5

-55

APXEKP[ATHS]

2.]

EY<l>P[nN]*

3.]

above,

[T]EAECKt[PnN]*
0)

Magistrate's

Head

Aphrodite L,
of
hair
wearing earring
in sphendone.

name

illegible.

KNI

Forepart of lion

above,

KAAAI<l>PnN

r.

34

47-4

JR

*6

[PI. XV, 4.]

Hemi drachms.
Head

Aphrodite r., Forepart of lion

of
hair
wearing earring

r.

rolled

in

front

confined at the
in a sphendone.

35

25*1

JR

and
back
above,

-45

KAEIN[irPO^]

[PI. XV. 5.]

36

25-2

JR

KAEINirPoS

beneath,

above,
caduceus,

*5

[PI. XV. 6.]

* AUboogli these magistrates*

names recur on coins of the next

same individuals, as the

period, it is not certain that they are the

style of these specimens

shows that they are decidedly

of

date.

N
*vr

an earlier

90

No.

GAEIA,

wt.

Metal

Obverse.

Size,

Keverse.

Head

KNI

of Aphrodite r.
wearing earring; hair

37

213

BulFs head facing.

rolled.

*5

JR

*45

in field!.,

API<l>[Pn]N

[pierced]

38

21*3

nANOAAHZ

[PI. XV. 7.]

KNI

Head

of Aphrodite r.,
hair
wearing earring
bound with diadema.

39

19-2

-45

Head and neck

in field

[PL XV.

Circ. B.o,

of

bull

r.,

(head almost facing).

!.,

BAIXIN

8.]

300190.

Ehodian Standard.

Drachms.
KNI

Forepart of lion

above,

AYTOKPATHS

Head

of Aphrodite r.,
wearing stephane, earring and necklace bor-

r.

der of dots.

40

43-2

-65

41

45*7

JR

-65

[PL XV.
42

49-2

-65

>

9.]

above,

Head

of

Aphrodite

wearing
necklace

and

hair

in

sphendone

KN

r.,

earring

Forepart of lion

r.

border of

dots.

43

42*5

-65 behind neck, helmet.

47-3

-6

above,

0EYM EAllN*

TPl. XV. 10.]

44

(Same
*
'

above,

die.)
1

tetradrachna of tbis issue was in the late Mr. Montagus

Num. Ohron, 1892, PI. iii. 7. Its weight is 227*5 grs.

oollection, see

ONI DUS.

Head

Aphrodite

of

91

KNI

r.,

Forepart of lion

r.

and
earring
necklace; hair gathered
wearing

np and tied at the hack

of head
ends loose
:

border of dots

46

48-6

HI

52*2

HI

-55

behind

above,

E('l)

ArAOO(|)[ANHX]

TEAEAZ
[PL XV. 11.]

47

61-3

HI

*65

above,
I

T et r ob ol s.
Head

of Artemis r.,wear-

ing stephane
at shoulder.

37-7

quiver

l[KN]IAin[N]
KA P N E

Tripod.

KOZ

-55
[PI. XV. 12.]

35-6

*5

(with round earring and

KAAAIfinoZ

necklace.)

[PL XV.

13.]

Hemidrachms.
Bust of Artemis
ing stephane

wear- |HX1IAII/I>I
quiver
4>Y3
at shoulder; shoulders
draped border of dots?
r.,

Tripod.

51

26*4

HI

*6

259

HI

*55

KNIAiXlN

KYAOKAH[X]

92

No.

OARIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size,

Reverse.

BEOKZE.

Head of City
62

1.,

KN

turreted.

12 N

Forepart of lion

1.

*65
[PI. XV. 14.]

53

M -66
JE

-7

AAM[o KPATIAZ]
Head

of Aphrodite

KNI

r. ;

Prow

r,

beneath, club.

or

of the Democracy, wearing earring and necklace

hair in sphendone
behind, "E
:

above,

56

*6

[AAM]OKPATI[AZ]

57

*55

Inscr,

obscure.

gram.

58

*5

59

-5

60

*55

Tnscr, obscure.

31

33

Tl?

in front, grapes.

APIXTArOP AZ

Ho mono KNIAIXIN
(beneath);
KAEITO<l>n[N]
"E

(?)

KNI

(above); beneath,

magistrates

0)

AN

[KNI]AII2N

(9

trates

around,

AZ
name

(beneath)

name not

visible

illegible.

magis^
in front,

uncertain symbol.

Head

of Aphrodite

r.^

hair

KN

Prow

r.

beneath, club.

rolled.

61

^ -55

around,

FIYOXIN.

CNIDUS.

93

94

CABIA.

CNIDUS.

Ko.

Metal.

95

Reverse.

Obyerse.

Size.

After

B.o. 167.

BRONZE.

Head

of

Apollo

r.,

laur.

hair in formal curls.

;|Head and neck

(Cf
contemporary coins of the
later Lycian League.)

78

79

*66

jE

*6

of Bull 1,: border of

dots,

KNI KA<MCO

MOZXO[Z]

(hair varied.)

KNIAiriN
80

TTA

'76

NTAAEUN

KNIAin
81

M *75

82

JE-7

HAN T AAE
KNIAIfl
[PI. XVI. 2.]

Head

of Apollo

r.^

laur.

hair in formal curls.

Head and neck

[KNIAJIflN
bull

1,

83

M *65

beneath^

A<M 0

84

type

name

*55

Head

of

Apollo

r.,

hair in formal curls.

85

laur.;

r.

AIZ
*75

*75

[K]A<|>I)

illegible.

KNIAIHN
APIZTOTTO

[PI. XVI. 3.]

86

of

border of dots.

Between

lines of in-

scription,

of grapes.

bunch

96

OARIi^

Obverse.

BRONZE.
First Century b.c.

Large Lead of young DionySOS L, crowned with ivy.

87

88

Ml-l

KN[IAI]flN

Vine-branch, with two

border of dots.

bunches of grapes

ETTA

(Countermark, female head above,

r. (Aphrodite ?)

TA0OZ

[PI, XVI. 4.]

Large head of young DionySOS r., crowned with ivy

:

KN IAIX2N
of grapes

Vine-branch with bunch

between tendril and leaf,

border of dots.

(Countermark, Female head beneath,

r. (Aphrodite ?)

///AAEXIN

[or

///ANUN]

[PI. XVI, 5,]

Head

of Athena r,, wearing

crested helmet.

EYBOYA[OC]

KNIAIIIN
advancing
palm.

carrying

1.,

Hike

wreath and

kniaiun teaezitthoz

Head

of the
Praxiteles

Aphrodite of
border of

r.

dots.

KNIAIXIN

A OKA HZ
I

Dionysos

robed in long chiton and himation

standing 1., holding kantharos and
thjrsos
border of dots.
:

Head

of

the Aphrodite of
border of
r.

Praxiteles
dots.

KNI

ICON

Dionysos robed in

long chiton and himation, standing

holding kantharos and thyrsos
1.,
border of dots.

Mm A

IldM

97

CNIDUS.

Metal.

Obverse,

Size.

KMI

of the
teles

95

96

M 1*05

r.

UniA

ini/1 0) Head
Aphrodite of Praxi:

turreted
copiae

border of dots.

Tyche standing 1 ,
holds rudder and cornuborder of dots.
;

1-1

Imperial Time,
(a)

Without heads

nOAE

T-K-T*EniEY

IT A* Bearded head
97

r.

of Emperors.

KNI

AIXIN

two bunches

border of dots.

Lighted
of

altar

grapes

between

border

of

dots.

*85
[PI. XVI, 6.]

98

M -75
(^)

With heads

of

Caracalla

AY-KMAPAV

Homonoial standing r.,

holding cornucopiae and patera over

altar.

mentum.
1*25

(Broken in

Caracalla

AA

M 1*3

and

TIININOC

<l)OYPBIA
100

KNIAI

Bust of Caracalla'? r., laur.

wears cuirass and paluda-

Emperors.

Plautilla.

KNI

HAAYTIA

Busts of Caracalla

and Plautilla face

to face.

[PL

dite

AinN

The Cnidian Aphro-

of Praxiteles standing

amphora
stands

1.,

r.,

with

beside her ;
Asldepios
facing the goddess,

XVI. 7.]

* Eokhels suggestion {D.Pf.V.

scription of this coin

half.)

iii.

580), that the

may be understood

unexplained obverse in-

as Tvxv VLuibtav Tpi6i?^s,

is

absurd.

98

OAHIA.

99

EXJEOMirS.

Obverse.

EUR0MU

S.

BRONZE.

Early Second Century

Head

of

Zeus

EYPfl

laur.

r.,

b.c.

MEHN

Double axe (Labrys)

the 'whole
wreath.

in

r.

laurel-

[PI. XVII. 3.]

Head

of

Zeus

r.,

E
P

laur.

X2

Double axe (Labrys)

the

whole in laurel-wreath.

First Century b.o.

Head

of young Dionysos r.,

wearing band across forehead and ivy-wreath.

EVPfl

Cultus-statue

of
Zeus
Labraundos,
facing;
holding in r. double axe (labrys),
and in 1, spear: the statue stands
between the pilei of the Dioskuri

M[EHN]

surmounted by

[PL

EVPIIM
EIIN

Stag
r.

XVII. 4.]

standing
beneath,

nOAE;
front,

stars.

Ho

inscr.

in

double axe (labrys).

^7
[PI. XVII. 5.]

Same

type.

100

CARIA.

QOEDIUTEICHOS

101

102

OAEIA.

Wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

HALICAKNASSUS.
Before b.c, 480.
SILVER,

Phoenician Standard (?)

Ob oIb.
Forepart of ^yinged horse Incuse square,

10-5

M
M

(?) r.

-35

(Borrell.)
[PI.

9-

within which goat^s

head and foreleg

r.

ivm.

1.]

(Borrell.)

*3

[FI. XVIII. 2.]

400377.

Circ, B.c.

Khodian Standard.

Drachms.
Head

of

Apollo,

AAI

laur.^

Eagle

(?)

with wings open

in front, olive spray

facing.

r.

in incuse square.

52-8

48-8

M
M

(Borrell.)

*55

(E.P.K.)

[PI. XVIII. 3.]

Ob oIb.

Forepart of winged horse

10*3

r.

Forepart of running goat

incuse circle.

r.,

(Petrides.)

*35
[PI. XVIII. 4.]

9-4

JR

*35

AAI

[PI. XVIII. 5.]

the whole

(BomU.)

in

103

HALlOABNASSXrS,

Metal.

No.

Obverse.

Size.

"

Reverse.

'

BEONZE.

AAI

Forepart of winged Lyre

horse
7

M *35

iE -35

1.

plain border.

between

two

straight

Straight line beneath [and above] lyre,

forming, with branches, linear square.

(Newton.)
[PI.

XVIII, 6.]

JE

*35

10

-35

11

*3o

(traces of incuse circle.)

Forepart of winged horse

border of dots.

12

laurel-

branches.

r.

Lyre between two laurel-branches^

with a straight line above and
beneath, forming a linear square.
(Borrell.)

*4

[PI. XVIIL 7.]

Head

of

Athena

r.j

wearing Lyre between two laurel-branches.

crested Athenian helmet.

^ '35

13

[PI. xviir. 8.]

BRONZE.
JEarly Second Century B.o.

Head

of Poseidon
border of dots.

14
15
16

Il7

M
M
^
M

*7

(1)

r.

AA KA P
I

NAZZEUN

above EFII

('J)

Tripod wdth
handles and
beneath,

three
oA/aos.

*7

(Border of dots.)

-6

[PI. XVIII. 9.]

*55

104

No.

OARIA.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Head

of Apollo

1.,

AAI

laur.

Eagle

1.,

wings open

in front,

lyre.

18

JE

*5

[P], XVIII.

19

-45

10,]

Later Seco7id or First Century

Head

of

Poseidon

r.

b,c.

Trident, ornamented with a volute on

each side of handle, and dolphins

between prongs.
20

21

JE

*7

*65

A A KA
AflOA

(Caduceus in place of volute

in field,!.)

AAIKA
CTI

22

*65
[PI, XVIII.

23

JE

*65

11.]

AAIKAP

CT
24

JE '65

25

JE

-65

A AKA
CTI

26

*65

AAIK

JE

*7

(sic)

lACWN
AAIKAP
lPOKA[H]

AAIK
KAEI

in field L, star.

HALICARNASSUS,

No.

29

105

Obverse,

Reverse.

AAIKAP

-65

KAE.

30

AAIKA

*7

AAMni
[Re-sfcrack

on coin of
J&ev.

31

'65

32

-65

is

-05

3i

35

M -75

36

JE '65

37

JE

33

{ohv.

Head

of Apollo

r,,

laur.

type not apparent,)]

AAIK

MEAAH

AAIK

MEAAN

AAIKAP

MAA

AAIKA

MAA

AAIK

XAPM
AAIK

XAPM
AAIKA

'7

[PI.

xviu. 12.]

106

CARTA,

107

HALIOAENASSTJS.

No.

Wt.

Obverse.

Hemidrach.m.
Head

of Apollo

r.,

AAI KAP

laur.

Lyre

(kithara),

NAZZEIIN
48

27-1

-G

xvni. 16.]

[PI.

Trihemiobols.
Bust of Athena r., wear- Owl
ing crested helmet and

r.,

wings closed.

49

14-8

aegis.

AAI

-5

OIA
[PL xvni.

50

51

13-4

13-7

Al

17.]

AAIK

-5

XAPMHN
AAIK

-45

XAPM

(Lawson.)

(owl

1.)

(Borrell.)

[PL XVIII. 18.]

52

53

13-8

13-2

AAIK

A:1 -35

Al

XAPM

[AAI]

-45

KAPN
BROjNZE.

Head

of Helios facing:
border of dots.

AAI KAPN

Bust

border of dots.

AloflN

-8

[PL

of

Athena

_r.,

wearing crested helmet and aegis

XVIII. 19.]

-85

APT

-85

N60KAH

lAloriN

..1

108

CAKIA.

109

HALICAUNASSirS.

No.

Head

of

Athena

69

70
71

border of

male

head

r..

AAIK
trates

?)

Winged caduceus and magisname border of dots.

:

of

Zeus

r.,

AAIK

laur.

Head-dress

APNA

Head

1 1\,

laur.

Mion.,

of Poseidon

vi. 640,

r.,

dia-

demed.

76
77

78

Isis

Myndus

as
:

on
bor-

AAIK

Figure standing L, clad in

long chiton; r. extended, and resting with 1. on sceptre 1 ; behind,
CI2A?: the whole in incuse square.

no. 189, and

vii.

112.)

AA KA P

Y eiled

standing

facing,

patera ?, and in
border of dots.

M
M

of

*7
(C/.

75

of

drachms

der of dots.

-6

Head of Apollo

74

border

ACnA

-45

Head

AAIKA

(Hermes

73

wings closed

r.,

of dots.

dots.

M *45
M 45
m -35

JE

Owl

AAI

-4:5

Youthful
72

^Yearing

r.,

crested helmet

68

Reverse.

Obverse.

*75

iin field

f emal e
figure
holding in
r.
1.
cornucopiae ?

r.,

ATTOAAO

r.

API CT O

[PI. XVIII. 21.]

75

in field

lPO

MN K

))

79

JE 85

(type enclosed in wreath.)

80

JE 85

1,

MOeXI

110

OARIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Imperial Coinage.
Nero.

NEPnNZE

TOZ
Nero

81

BAZZ AAIKAP NAZZEilN

Head

(sic).

r.,

of

laur.

Athena
shield and spear.
figure of

facing,

Terminal
armed with

-8

Trajan.

AVTOKAINEPBAC ..lAAIKAPNA
Head
82

of Trajan

laur.

r.,

*95

Bust
of
... flN
Athena 1., wearing crested helmet
and aegis; beneath bust, A PH A A
[PL xiz, 1.]

AYTOKAINEPBACT AAIKAP NA CC6X2N Bearded

PA
CBACrP figure standing to front (Zeus
AAKI
r.,

83

Head

of Trajan

laur.

He is radiate and
Askraios?).*
wears long chiton and himation ; on
either side of him, a tree, in the
branches of which sits a bird.
[PI. XIX. 2.]

1*2

Hadrian.
Inscr.

obscure.

Hadrian
84

r.,

Head

of

laur.

AAI KAPN ACCEIIN

TOC

HPOAO

Bust of Herodotus

r.,

bald

and bearded,

[PL XIX.

*8

3.]

Antoninus Pius.
/////////////

Head
r.^

85

of

AN TUN

mill [A] AIK

Antoninus Pius

laur.

APN A[C]CUN

Zeus

Askraios (T) between two trees, on

each^of which, a bird, as on no. 83.

1*2

^With regard

to Zeus "Aaicpa^os (?) see Overbeok, Kunsbrnyth.^

ii.

210.

HALICARNASSUS.

Ill

112

OARIA,

113

HAEPASA.

No.

Metal,

Eeverse.

Obyerse.

Size.

HAEPASA.
Second Century

b.c.

BEONZE,

Head

Zeus

of

APriA^H

Apollo Kitharoedos, clad

in long chiton, standing
lyre under 1. arm, and
r., holding
plectrum in r. hand before him, a

laur.

r.,

NUN

laurel-branch.

M -75
[PL XIX.

5.]

Imj)enal Times.
(a)

Without heads

A HNArO
Bust
ing
aegis

*6

-6

of

POY APTTACH

Athena

r.,

helmet and
border of dots.

Cultus-statue,

Artemis Ephesia,

(APUA CHNnN)

(no inscr.)

AHMOC

NUN

facing, of Asiatic goddess resembling

wear-

crested
:

of Emperors,

APHACH

HI K A N Al AOY

N(jJN Head of youthful Demos r.

border of
:

dots.

K6ACOY*

Athena advancing r., armed with

helmet and round shield, and striking
border of
downwards with spear
:

dots.

*85

[PL XIX.

6.]

* Gandidus Celsus is supposed by Waddington (Wastes^ p. 209) to bare

been Proconsul of Asia. His name recurs on a coin of M, Aurelius Caesar
(see no. 10). A grammateus of the name of Gandidus is also met with on
coins of the neighbouring town of Neapolis (see infra, Neap. no. 6) dating

from the time of Volusian.

r\

114

OARIA.

HAEPASA

115

116

CARIA.

Metal.

Eeverse.

Obyerse.

Size.

HE RAC LEA SALE ACE,

BRONZE.
First Century B.a

Head

of Artemis

r.,

quiver

HPAKAE
with
1,

^
M
M

Herakles naked, standing

to front, resting on club

nrnN

at shoulder.

(A

*65

r._,

and carrying

lions skin

on

arm,
in inscr.)

*6
(

-55

[PL XIX.

)>

9.]

Imperial Times.
(a)

Without heads

Cornucopiae containing two

of

Emperors.

HPAKA EnrnN

Double

(Labrys) bound with

hunches of grapes, between

two ears of corn border

fillet

axe
border

of dots.

of dots.

-7

[PL XIX.

IPA
of

BOVAH

Boule

laureate

r.,

veiled

Bust
and

border of dots.

10.]

HPAKA H THN

Asklepios

naked to waist, himation over 1. arm

and legs, seated L on chair, holding
over a serpent coiled
before him, and in 1.
crooked staff border of dots.

in

and

patera

erect

*9

-9

(same

dies.)

[These coins belong to the time of Caracalla.

Of. Fox,

ii.,

pb

iv. 77.]

HEBACLEA SALBAOB.

117

118

OAEIA.

HERACLEA SALBACE

119

120

OABIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Domitian,

AO

NOCKA

Head

of

Domitian

TUN

HPA
r.,

laur.

Bearded
Herakles naked, standing L, his r.
arm extended club and lions skin
on 1. arm.
;

[PI,

zx. 7.]

Antoninus Pius.

AVKAITIAIAAPI AN CTATTAAOC*
Bust
r,,

of

laur,,

APXIATPOC

HPAKACH THN,

TI2N6INOC CB
Antoninus Pius
wearing paluda-

mentum,

and

[PL XX.

M.

MAVPHAIOC

POC KAICAP

of

M. Aurelius

r.,

across

N OIC

Herakles naked,
standing to front, holding club downwards in r., and strung bow in extended 1.
field,

8.]

Aurelius.

OVH CT ATTAAOC APXIA TPOC

Head
bare,

HPAKAnTI2N, and in ex.,

N60IC Asklepios naked to waist,

1. shoulder and legs,

seated 1, on chair, holding in his r, a
patera over a serpent coiled and
erect before him; in his 1. hand is a

himation over

26

crooked

staff.

1*3

AYKAI

ANTX2N6IN HPAKA[]

OC

Bust of M. Aurelius
cuirass
r., laur., wearing
and paludamentum.

[PI.

The

letters

CT on

(See Introduction.)

XX.

nTX2N

Similar

type,

9.]

this coin stand for Statilios not for ^TpaTT}y6s.

HEUACLEA SALBACB.

121

Obverse.

Sept. Severus.

HPAKA XITUN

TTC
Bust of Sept. Severus r.^
laur., wearing cuirass and
paludamentum.

28

1*45

Herakles standing to front, head 1.

on 1. arm, club
and lion^s skin which also covers his
head with his r., he pours libation
upon flaming altar.
;

(Countermark, wreath containing letter

A)

Julia

Domna.

lOVAIAAO MNAC6IHPA K A CHT

n N
BACT Bust of Julia
Domna

r.,

Tetrastyle temple containing cultusstatue of goddess (Aphrodite facing):

in front of statue, small altar with
semicircular cover
in ex., altar
garlanded.

draped.

M5

29

\M

30

mM

[PI. XX. 10.]

Macrinus,

BH MAK HPAK A ATHN

M on C
P N
I

Macrinus
ing

OC
r.,

cuirass

Bust of

laur.,

wear-

and paluda-

Aphrodite

clad in long chiton standing to front,

her r. arm
r.
holds mirror.*

head
1.

is

extended, her

mentum.
31

\M

1-0

[PL XX. 11.]

*

no.

A
7,

similar figure of Aphrodite occurs

supra,

PL

on a coin of Cidramus

xiii. 4).

(p. 82,

122

OAEIA

Metal.

Obverse.

HYDISU

S.

BEONZE.

Mrst Century

Bust

of

ing
aegis

wear-

YAI

helmet and

Z E

Athena

crested

r.,

plain border.

B.o.

Bearded figure standing

to front, head to r.
He is armed with helmet and cuirass,
rests with r. on spear, and carries
shield on 1. arm.
JQ

[N]

-75
[PI. XX. 12.]

The armed

figure

is

perhaps a local form of Zeus.

HTLLAIHMA.

123

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

HYLLAEIMA.
BRONZE,

Barly Imperial Time.

niTIMOOOY AP YAAAPIM6 WN

XONTOC

r,,

hair rolled: border of

dots.
1

M -75

Female bnst

Athena standing to front, head 1., holding olivebranch in lowered r., and shield and
border of dots.
spear in 1.
:

-8

[PL XX. 13.]

124

OARIA.

125

TAStJS.

No.

Mefeal.
Size.

Obverse.

Beverse.

BRONZE.

Head
6

of Apollo

r.,

IA

laur.

*7

Hermias and dolphin,

beneath,

as above.

ANAZinflOZ

[PI. XXI. 4.]

7

JE -65

JE

beneath,

*6

[KJTHZIAZ

*65

HAYZANIAZ

Head

of Apollo r., laur.,

hair ia formal curls
bor-

IA

Hermias and dolphin,

as above.

der of dots.
10

ZTHZIOXOZ:

beneath,
within wreath.

-6

Head

of

Artemis?

r.

bor-

IA

Hermias and dolphin,

the whole

as above.

der of dots.
11

M *45

beneath,

Head

of Apollo

r.,

laur.

AZ

HO

the whole in wreath.

within ivv- wreath.

EIIN
12

-45
[PI. XXI. 5.]

Lyre within laurel-wreath.

IAC(0

Hermias and dolphin,

as above.

13

beneath, magistrates
[PI. XXI. 6.]

name

illegible.

126

CAETA.

127

IDYMA.

No.

^
Wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

IDYMA.
Circ, B.c.

437400,

SILVEE.

Phoenician Standard.

Drachm.
Head

AV

of Pan, full face Incuse square, within which,

with pointed ears and
N written round a

horns,

58*2

Ua*6
[PL XXI.

54*6

JR

*65

50-3

JR

-55

56'

JR

*6

[PL XXI.

Similar
style

head of later
and of feminine

8.]

9.]

Similar, but of incuse square traces

only remain,

appearance.
5

68-

fig-

leaf.

JR

-55

[PL XXI, 10.]

128

CARIA.

129

MTIjAS Ai

Metal.
No.

Obverse.

Size.

Free horse trotting

Reverse.

MTAA

r.

MY A A
ZEHN

Similar,

A)

-65

10

'6

11

JE 45

12

M Y

Similar.

Ornamented

trident.

Similar.

Similar.

[PI. XXI. 14.1

-5

type

1.

Forepart of galloping horse

13

(5?c)

*65

r.

MYAA
ZEHN

Similar.
'

JE, -45

[PI. XXI. 15.]

Double axe

MYAA

(labrys).

Ornamented

trident.

ZEI2N
14
15
16

iE -45

M
M

[PL XXI.

16.1

*35

Imperial Times,
Free horse trotting

1.

bor-

M VAA
(labrys),

der of dots.

wreath
17

*65
*

18

Double axe
CflN
handle encircled by laurelborder of dots.

[PL xxT.

17.]

-55
s

130

CARIA.

MetaU

Obverse.

Size.

Imperial Coinage.
Augustus.

Head

of

Augustus

r.,

bare

19

of

Augustus

r.,

of Zeus Labraundos
wearing polos.

Head of Zeus
CEflN
Labraundos r., wearing laureate polos
and laurel-wreath, with diadem, ends
hanging behind neck.

-8

XXII. 1.]

MVAAZEHN ZEBAZ OAAZ

TOZ Head of Angus- TOZA
tus
laur.
plain bor- NEOH
r.,

in four lines occupying the

whole field: plain bor-

der.

KEN

der.

r.,

MVAA

bare.

[PL

21

Head

-8

Head

20

MYAA
ZEflN

plain border.

*85

[PL

MVAA

EEflN

of Augustus

r.,

XXII. 2.]

Head

bare.

TPAM

in

M ATEV

five

lines,

within

laurel-wreath.

ONTOC
VBPE

22

OV*
*85

[MVAA]
ZEI2N
23

Similar type.

rPAM

in

MATEV
ONTOZ

four

lines,

within

laurel- wreath.

YBPEOY

M *85
* This

is

yery probably Hybreas, the orator.

See Strabo, 659, 660.

MYLASA.

131

Metal
Obverse.

Size.

Head

of

Augustus

bare

r.,

plain border.

24

MVAA
SEUN

Ornamented trident and

labrys combined handle
encircled by laurel-wreath and stand;

ing on the back of a crab.

*65

Hadrian.
/////////

Head
25

AAPI ANON
of

Hadrian

r.,

////

laur.

MVAA

within a wreath of palm

CEI2N

*9

AVTOKPATOPA AA MVAA
PIANON CEBACT EEI2N
ON Bust of Hadrian
r.,

laur.,

in

cuirass

Ornamented

trident.

and

paludamentum.
26

-7

Same

MVAA

die.

Antonmus Pius and

EEflN

Stag standing

r.

Faustina.

ANTHNINCOE] KAI MVAA [C]EnN Bust of Faustina

wearing stephane.
CAP Head of Antonir.,

nus Pius

r.,

laur.

Antoninus Pius and M. Aurelius.

AIAIOC KAICAP AN MVAA CX1N

TIINEINOC Bust of Aurelius r., bare.
Antoninus Pius

r.,

laur.

Head

of

!M.

132

CARIA,

MTIiASA,

133

134

No.

OARIA.

Wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size,

M YNDUS.
Second and First Centuries

b.c.

SILVER.

Attic Standard.

Tetr adrachm.
[See Imhoof-Blumer, Zeit.

f.

Num.,

iii.

326, PI. ii. 1.]

Drachms.
Head

of

Zeus

r.,

lanr.

MYNAIflN

Head-dress of

Isis

(horns, globe, and plumes, on two

ears of corn) ; in field, magis-

name

trates

beneath,

symbol

border of dots.
1

57*6

M YNAIWN

*65

48*1

iR

beneath,

M YNAin[N]

-7

,,

EP MOAYK[OZ]
3

61*5

MYNA

-76

star.

niroNoz

thunder-

bolt (or harpa

?)

beneath, grapes

HPOAIIDPOZ
[PI. XXII. 6.]

51*2

-66

64'3

*7

65-3

M YNAIflN
0E OAOTOZ
(Same

M YN AIXIN
OeoAoToC

die as last.)

MYN A HN
OEOAUPOZ

-7

[PI.

XXIL

7,]

star.

,,

f)

thunderbolt.

135

MTNDtrS.

No.

Wt.

57*2

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

M YNAII2N

-7

KAAA
8

56*2

JR

*65

CTO 2!

beneath, -winged
thunderbolt

MYI/IAIfUl

MHMoAOTO[Z]
Hemidrachms.
Head

of Dionysos
r.,
ivy-wreath
wearing
behind neck, thyrsos.
:

33'5

JR

MYNAIX2N
bolt

Winged

thunder-

in field, magistrato'a

name

border of dots.

MYNAinN

-6

lEPOKAHX
10

29*6

JR

beneath,
MYNAIfiN
MHNOAO[TOC]

*6

branch

[PI. XXII. 8.]

11

28-

12

30*2

JR

*55

JR

*5

MYt^Aini/l

CVMMAXOC
MYNAinN
Trihemiobols.
Dionysos
of
wearing ivy-wreatli.

Head

r.,

MYNAinN or MYNAI
of grapes

Bunch

and magistrates name

border of dots.

13

11*4

JR

*45

MYNAI
EEHKEC
[PI. XXII. 9.]

152

-45

15

16*

JR

*5

MYNAinN

16

18-6

yR

*45

illegible.

MYNAI
0EOAO

[Bank

Coll.]

136

OARIA.

Metal.
Size.

BRONZE.

Head

of

Zeua

r.,

MYN AlflN

laur.

standing

r.,

Eagle with open wings

on thunderbolt: border

of dots.

1*0

in front,

iziAnpoz
[Bank

[PI. XXII. 10.]

Head

of Zeus

r.,

MY N A

laur.

W inged

and magistrates name

Coll.]

thunderbolt,
border of
:

dots.

18

*65

*6

*6

MHNOAO
TOC

[PI. XXII. 11.]

MHNOA[o

JEi *65

Toc:

M *55
M

ZYMMAX

*55

[OZ]

Head

of Apollo

r.,

MYNAII2N

(usually abbreviated),
seated to front on filleted olivebranch.

laur.

Owl

24

beneath,

*7

P M lAZ

[PI. XXII. 12.]

beneath,

*7
I

EPM

137

MYKDUS.

No.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

26

M *75

27

-75

28

-7

29

fie verse.

beneath,

M EAA

msn

/E -75

if

30

/E

-75

cncT

31

Al

-7

if

Jf

32

-7

MYNAIXIN

Pyramidal

three stnges
with a flight of steps on

structure

of

the right.
(Fire-altar*)
border of dots.

33

COJDT

OEO KA HX
open wings

Eagle

r.,

with

border of dots*

*5

Head

of Apollo ?
border of dots.

r.^

laur.

MYN

34

*5

35

JE

*5

36

JE

-45

37

M '45

fire -altar,

crnical top,

narrow
feet

with
two handles,
broad base, and three

Portable

AlflN

waist,

border of dots.

(no inscr. visible).

[PI. XXII. 13.]

* This type seems to represent a Persian fire-altar (A.tesh-gah).

Cf.
Perrot and Chipiez, v., 644. The grotind-plan of a similar altar occurs on
a small bronze coin, which may be also Carian, described in Qat. Ion., p. 32t.
T

138

CARIA.

189

MYNDUS.

Metal.
Obverse.

Size.

Faustina Senior.

<{>AVCTGINAGAC MVNAII2N

BACTH
tina

Head

of

Faus-

r.

Small

fire-altar,

mth.

semicircular or conical cover and encircled witk wreath, placed on the

top of a larger square altar, apparently
also wreathed on either side a branch
;

of olive ?

Sept. Severus

AVK
[I

OVA

A C
of

and Julia Domna.

VHP
l)A

AOMN

Busts face to face

Severus r., and

Sept.

Domna

1.

APXAIIINOCT

NT OV

OVAIO

<I>A

and (in ex.)

MVNAIIIN Apollo and Artemis
standing; between them, tripod,
around which serpent coils, and
Apollo,
beside Artemis a fire-altar.
head r., clad in long chiton and
himation, holds plectrum and lyre ;
(obscure)

Artemis, veiled, facing, clad in shorter

chiton and peplos, holds in each
hand a branch.

48

M 1*3
[PI. XXII. 16.]

/////// VH PO
CKAIOVAIA AOM
N AC Similar.

AVAOV

Similar.

Reverse.

Obverse.

NEAPOLIS MYNDIOKUM?*
BBONZE.

Second or First Century

Head

of Apollo

rolled

r.,

laur.,

hair

border of dots.

b.c.

NE AH
on the

[PI. XXIII. 1.]

* See Introduction.

OAI

left,

MYN

KOABA

(?)

Lyre;

NEAP0LT3 AD HARPASDM.

141

142

No,

OARIA.

Metal.
Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Volusian.

AVT K r OVIB OVO

AOVCIANOC Bust
Volusianus r., laur.j
wearing cuirass and paluof

damentum.

JK 1*15

(Countermark

*?)

HI

KANAIAOY

N e AHO A

TP
N

t A

Apollo
standing L, clad in long chiton and
himation, holding in r. plectrum,
and with L supporting lyre, which
rests on column.
1

143

ORTHOSIjV.

Metal.

No,

Obverse.

Size.

Eeverse.

OUTHOSIA.
BRONZE.

Second Century

Head

of

Zeus

r.,

b.c, ?

OPOI15IEHN

Athena standing i\,

and clilamys
armed with helmet and shield, and

laur.

in long chiton

clad

wielding spear.
helnn^t

in field

r.,

behind,

APTEMIA

'?

IAS
[PI. XXIII, 3.]

First Century b.c.

OPQnSlEXlN
Dionysos

r.,

Head

wearing

of

iv}^-

APISTEAS

Thy rsos

filleted.

OHAEITOY

wreath.

[PI. xxiir. 4.]

Imper'cd Times.
(a)

Head
ing

Without heads

Dionysos
ivy-wreath

of

of dots.

].,
:

of

Emperors.

wear- Pantheress standing r., with fore-paw

raised and head turned hack ; heborder
hind her, a filleted thyrsos placed
liorder of dots.
transversely
;

*85
[PI, XXIII. 5.J

144

CARIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

OP

Of!

CICHN

type

lar

r.

Simi- Similar,
border of

dots.

/E

-65
[PI. XXIII. 6.]

(O

-6

POXl

C|flN)

OP on Cl enN
of Senate

r.,

(type

Bust

oponci Dn

Zeus clad in
chiton and himation, standing L,
resting
thunderbolt,
on
holding
border of dots.
sceptre

laur.^ wear*

ing chlamys fastened on

shoulder: border of dots.

CYNKAH TOC

Youth-

ful bust of the Senate

as above,

der

ot

diademed

OPOnCI

HN

Zeus clad

in

r.
hand
long chiton, standing 1.
extended, holding thunderbolt ; 1.
border of dots.
resting on sceptre

r.,

bor-

dots.

SYNKAH TOZ

1.)

Youlli-

ful bust of the Senate

r.,

OPOH
211

X2N

Zens clad
standi*'g

in long chiton,
1.;

holding thunderbolt;

laur.

1.

r.

extended,

resting on

sc6[)tre.

[PI. XXIII.

7.]

heads or names of Emperors.

W)

Vespasian.

>

NOZ OP0H
OYEZnAZ[IA]
KAIZAP .Head of Ves- Z E jQN
r.,

laur.

sceptre
11

-7

r.,

clad in

long chiton ; r. extended,

holding thunderbolt, L resting on

pasian

Zeus standing

145

ORTHOSIA.

No.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

M.

Aurelius.

AY KAI M AYAN[T OPGil CinN

HN6INOC] Bust of standing at rest

r.,

M.

Aurelius r.,
laur.,
wearing paludamentum.

12

over which

Herakles naked,
leaning on club,

is lions skin,

1*4

P LA EAS
See Aphrodisias,

A.

p. 25.

146

OARU.

STEATONICBA

147

148

OARIA,

149

STEATONTCEA.

No.

13

14

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

L
P

-5

-5

P
PL

T
A

XXIII. 15.]

Head

of Hekate r., laiir.,

surmounted by crescent;

ZTPATO
NIKEI2N

the whole within

shallow incuse square.

Torch

border of dots.

15

16

M -45

*5

[PL
17

XXIII. 16.]

*45
-

ZTPA

Similar.

Similar.

IMOT
18

JE

*4

Torch

border of dots.

ZTPATO
NIKEUN

19

M -35

20

-sa

21

*35

22

-35

ZT P[A]
TON

Torch

border of dots.

::

150

No,

CARIA,

Wt,

Mefcul.

Beverse,

Obverse.

Size.

SILVER.

After

circ, b,c.

81.

Drachm.
Head

of Zeus

r,,

XT PA

laur.

Hekate standing to

front,

wearing kalathos and long chiton

she holds in r,
with peplos
;

patera,

and in

her, altar

23

52*3

across field,

*75

1.

torch

beside

border of dots.

AE

UN

[PI. xxiii. 17.]

BRONZE.

Head

of

Zeus

r.,

laur.

border of dots.

24

[XT PA TO]
NIKEI2N

Pegasos galloping

r.

Forepart of Pegasos

r.

'65
[PJ. XXIII. 18.]

2XPATO

Similar.

NIKEHN
25

^55

26

*4

Head

of

Hekate

Tveariug

r., laur..

kalathos

XTPATO
N KEI2N
1

Pegasos galloping
border of dots.

border of dots.

27
[PI. xxiii. 19.]

of Hekate r., laur.,

surmounted by crescent

Head

XTPATO
NIKEUN

border of dots.

28

M *65

29

^65

30

.^65

[n]

in field

r.,

Pegasos galloping

1.

r.

STRATONICEA..

151

162

C ABiXA.*

Metal.
Size.

nic

0OZe CTPA

AIA

NOV

Nike advancing

holding wreath and

palm border of dots.

L,

TONl
KX1N

within laurel-wreath.

-75

[niC]AIA0OHN CTPATONIKnN

OV

Bellerophon naked,
standing to front, holding
galloping Pegasos 1. by the
bridle
border of dots.

Lighted

two

tall

torches.

lar

type

Simiborder of dots.

CTPA TONl KWN

type

Similar

border of dots.

-86

BA

between

garlanded,

-75

CTPATON6I K6

altar,

Pegasos galloping
border of dots.

1.

CTPA TONI KCnN

Similar

type, border of dots.

-8

[PI. XXIV. 2.]

KAHTOC

ICPACVN
Bust

laur.

the Senate
border of dots.

of
:

r.,|

INAI
Roma

turre ted

Head of
border of dots.*

-7

Head

of

Zeus

r,,

laur.

bor-

CTPATO

Artemis huntress, wear-

NIKGHN

der of dots.

with

down

A PHMH
r.,

quiver
stag

r.

short
chiton,
ing
shoulder, pulling
border of dots.
at

-7

[PI. XXIV. 3.]

CTPATO NIK nN

-65

* For

th.0

epithet Indica, so I^itToduciion.

153

STEATONICEA.

No.

Mefcal.
Size.

Obverse.

CTPATONI

Reverse.

S^H<HCAMNoY 4>AAYBloY

Kf2N

Zeus Panamaros (?)

bearded
horseman
carr 3dug

radiate^

AlOMHAOYC

as

Hekate, with in-

riding 1. on lion with

radiate head and dogs tail
border
of dots.^
flated

r.^

sceptre

veil,

over 1. shoulder, and holding in r. patera ^

border
;

of dots.
1

42

o lO

[PI.

43

-8

XXIV,

4,]

Inscr. illegible.

Iijscr, illegible.

Time

Severus and family.

of Sept.

CTPA TO NIK.,
Similar type
lighted altar

;
:

in

ni Zn, CIM O V B
with inhated veil, riding
border of dots.

front,

border of

1.

Hekate,
on lion

dots.

44

-85

AH MOC
ful

Bust of youth-

Demos

r.,

laur.

der of dots.

45

ATOM

C TP

bor-

[iKfl]N

Hekate^ with inflated veil, riding

on lion border of dots.

1.

M '85
(^)

With heads

of

Emperors.

Trajan.

AVNPBAN
NONCe
Trajan
46

r.,

TPAIA INAIC TPATON6

Head

laur.

of

ad vancing
palm.f

1.,

-7

* Bor tbe meaning of

t Respecting

'PH^^ICAMGNOYj

INACI;

Nike

holding wreath and

see hitrodvxtion,

see Introduction,

154

CAEIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Eeverse.

Hadrian.

AVTPAI

AAPIAN CVNKAHTOC

[OC]
r.,

rass

iE

-7

iE

-7

Bust of Hadrian
laur., wearing cui-

INAI

Youthful bust of Senate

CTPA
r.

andpaludamentum.

(CVNKAH

[///////////])

Antoninus Pius.
f

T AIA AAPI
ANOC ANTIINI
NO C Head of
Al

Antoninus Pius r.,

laur.

<I>A

APICTOAAOC ZeusPanaCTPATO (in ex.) maros(?)*

bearded horseman

r., clad in
chiton ; holds in 1. long
sceptre over shoulder, and in r,
patera?: beneath horses fore-leg,
lighted altar ?

as

short

iR'75 (Countermark, club and

lions skin ?)
[PI. XXXT. 5.]

AVTKAITAIA AAP CTPATON6IK nN6niC

[AIA
lANOC ANTIIN
Head of
0OZNOY (in ex.)
INOC
Antoninus Pius

r.,

laur.

Hekate standing 1., wearing long

chiton and peplos, her head sur-,
mounted by a crescent and kala-j
thos

and in

she holds in r. patera,1.

torch: at her feet, dogn

looking up.

2E 1-1

155

STRATONICEA.

Metal.
STo.

Beverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Sept. Severus.

AV KAAC* COVH ninPYA ONTO CAAK

[AlOY
POC TT Bust of Sept.
Severus
laur. wearing
CT PATONIK UN
r.,

and

cuirass

paludamen-

tum.

Zeus seated 1. on throne, holding in

Mke, and resting with 1. on
r.
sceptre

51

AVKAfC

...

lAAOMNA

and Julia Domna.

PO

ni<I>AAONTOCAC[?]NAA[P

Busts
face to face of Severus r.,
laur.,
cuirass
wearing

and paludamentum, and

of

Domna

1.

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesi a

wearing kalathos, fillets hanging from
her hands; at her feet, two stags
with h eads turned back, looking
to goddess.

(Two countermarks, oblong

OV

in the other, a
r.

AVKA VHP OC
VA lAAOMNA
(Same

type
marks.)

[PI. XXIV. 7.J

in the one,

head of Athena

JE,

X?]CTPATONIK HN

up
1-5

and circular

53

at his feet, eagle.*

[PI. XXIV. 6.]

Sept. Severus

52

Ml-4:

and

lO

Same.

counter-

1-45

AVKAICeO
CIO 6Tri<l>AAONTOC .... AAPX
Hekate
CT PATO N KX2N
VA IAAO[MN]A
1

Same type and

counter-

marks.

54

standing to front, head 1. she wears

long chiton with peplos ; holds in r.
patera, and in 1. torch ; on her
head, crescent and kalathos ; at her
feet, dog looking up.
;

1-6

At Strabonioea there appear to have been seven Prytaneis

during each year,

f The

eni

late

in office

{Bull. Corr. JSell.t xii. 92.)

M. Waddington

nPY acena.

told

me

that he possessed a coin reading

156

No.

CAEIA.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

AVKAICC VHPO C 6nnPVAONTOC

A AO M N A (Same

AAKAIC
[TP

[AT]ONIK (in ex.)

12 N (in field.)

type and countermarks.)

Zeus Panamaros

man

55

r.,

as bearded horsewearing chlamys, and with

long sceptre over L

fronts flaming altar.

shoulder

in

1*5

Aovcenc

AVKAI
VHP

AONTO C CTPATO
N KI2N

Hekate standing to
she wears long chiton
with peplos, holds in r. patera, and
on her head, crescent and
in 1. torch
kalathos; at her feet, dog looking up.
1

Same type and

counter-

marks.

front,

head

1.;

56

1*4

HPO

AV
lOV
ty p e

....

C [nirPAIAC]ONOC TOV
KA OROV CTPATO NIK

Same

and

(0OV
57

..

AOM

countermark
not legible).

[n.N]

Hekate

as

on pre-

M 1-5

lPO KA [OV]C B C
TPATONIK[flN] Nike ad-

C VHP
Same

type.

vancing

58

(in ex.)

ceding coin.*

1*45

(Countermark,

Atbena

bead

1.,

holding wreath and palm.

of

r.)

* In tbe Bull. Gorr. Hell.y xii., pp. 257 sq., are several inscriptions
dedicated by a Kleobnlos, son of Jason, '"^o Zens Panemerios and
Hera. Tlie Gramniatens recorded on tbis coin donbtlesa belongs to the
for the letter B occurs
same family. It is noteworthy that the form
^
also on coins of Alabanda, of the time of Oaraoalla, see supT<ij p. 8.

157

STRATONICEA.

Obverse.

VHPO C IOV
AIAAOMNA Same

HI

AAN TOV
CTPATON!K
...

(?)

IlN

type.

an ox. Man [povOvrr}^)

wearing short chiton with chlamys
and endromides, standing 1. on a
garlanded platform, holding in 1.
sceptre, and in r. dagger, which he is
about to plunge into the head of a
humped bull standing r. beneath a
Sacrifice of

tree.

Head

(Countermarks,

Athena

and

r.,

of

OY.)|
[PI. XXIV. 8.]

Julia

Domna.

O MNANC niA PXIPOKA VCB C

BA CT[HN]
Julia

Domna

Bust of

TPATONIK

I2N {sic)^ Male

naked to waist, wearing helmet, and himation over lower limbs
and 1. shoulder, seated 1. on throne
figure

r.

extended r. statuette of
Athena (armed with helmet, spear
and shield), and rests with 1. on
behind his throne, shield.
sceptre

holds in

JEi

1*45

(Countermark,

Athena

head

of

r.)

lOVAIAAO MNANC 6HI APXIPOKA

B A

(sic)

Domna

Bust of Julia

N KX1N

C TPATO

as on
57 above, but lighted
altar before her in place of dog.

nos,

r.

...

Hekate standing,

50,

56,

1-15

Caracalla.

lAOCTPAT
AYTKAIMA ANTW 6HICTPA
Bust of
9 X
\3 HO (infield.)
NEINOC
Caracalla
laur.
wearW N (in ex.)
<l>

r.,

ing

cuirass

mentum.
62
63

'

M
M

and paluda-

Cultus-statue

of

wearing kalathos,
from her hands.

Artemis

Ephesia,

fillets

hanging

158

CARIA,

Metal.
Obverse.

Size.

Caracalla and Julia

Domna.

AY KM AAV ANTX2 lOV AOM CR 0PATONIK

NINOC Bust of Cara- IlN (sic) Bust of Julia Domna
calla

rass

64

r.,

wearing

laur.,

r.

cui-

and paludamentum.

M 1-4
Caracalla and Plautilla.

A....KAIMA VP[A] eniTQH TTPTBKAAIOMVC

MK[A]I C B\A IOMCTPATOMIKflkl*
Hekate standing to front, head
TTAAVTIAAN *
1.

Busts

face

face

of

laur.,

r.,

to

young Caracalla
and of Plautilla

she wears long chiton with peplos,

holds in r. patera, and in 1. torch ; on
her head, crescent and kalathos ; at
her feet, dog looking up.

1.

(Countermark, bust

r.)
|

[PI. XXIV. 9.]

Zeus Panamaros (?) as

Busts in oppo- Same inscr.
r.,
wearing
horseman,
bearded
chlamys, and with sceptre over 1.
shoulder in front, flaming altar.
(Countermark,

Same

inscr.

site directions.

0OV)

Caracalla and Geta.

AVKMAPAVP

nN

AN TinPY ZI2CIMO YHOCITTOVB

N [OC] ACn
rTAC KA C A P
I

N KHN

'

bearded horse-

Busts face to face of young

Caracalla 1., laur., wear-

Zeus Panamaros,

and paludamentum, and of Geta r.,

in front, flaming altar.

ing cuirass

the

latter

[CTP ATO

man

r.,

as

as above, nos.

66, 67, &c.

purposely

obliterated.

(Countermarks,

Athena

r.,

and

head

of

0OV.)
[PI. XXIV. 10.]

0*CB*N*

Mion.,

iii.,

Alopiktioi/.

p.

y4ay

cf.

another coin of Plautilla,

TTAAYXIAAA NA 0A HPA

reading
The reverse legend stands for
313.

strncU: at Alinda,

EttI

rav

irepl

Ti^.

KA,

159

SXRATONICEA.

Obverse.

AV

NOCCTPA
MAPAVAll ni[rPA?JIACO
KAICAP Similar TO W KI2 N Hekate standing

KAI

type, but busts in opposite

Caracalla
r.
directions,

and Geta (obliterated)

69

^1*4

head 1. ; she wears long

chiton with peplos, holds in r. patera
over flaming altar
and in 1. torch
on her head, crescent and kalathos.

to front,

1.

(Same two countermarks.)

AVKAIMA AV PAN

TUN

KAinO(?)

CH(1)

Similar

AOMNOIP
0KA60VCTPAT0HIK UI/l

HI nPYlOYAIA
Same

type.

type, but bust of Caracalla

T., bearded^ that of Geta

L, obliterated.

70

-M

1*4

(Same two countermarks.)

Inscr. illegible,

71

Similar.

crriTvrxANONTO cr4>iAn
[NOC]CTPATONIK[HNJ
Same

type.

1*5

Severus Alexander,

AA1:A
Head
der

r,,

NAPO C

of Severus
laur.

Alexan-

CTPATON

KI1N

Zeus

seated 1, on throne, wearing himation

over legs he holds in extended r.
;

patera,

and

rests

with

1,

on

sceptre.

[PI. XXIV. 11.]

160

No.

CARTA,

Wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse,

Size.

A B A E.

First Qeiitury

B.c.

('?)

SILVER.
Attic Standard.

D r a chill.
Head

of young Dionysos
wearing band across
and
ivyforehead
wreath.
r.,

58-

TAB H Nil N
KZT
TA

Homonoia

(^),

wearing long
chiton and kalathos, standing L,
holding patera and comucopiae.*

-75

[PL XXV.

1.]

BRONEE.

Head

Zeus

of

r.,

TAB HN

laur.

Caduceus

between

caps of the Dioskuri surmounted

2

by

-55

[PL XXV.

Head

Zeus

of

r,,

Caps of the Dioskuri

surmounted by stars.

Inscr. obscure.

laur.

in field above,

*6

Head

Zeus

of

r.,

TABH

laur.

NI2N

border of dots.
4

infield,

*6

[PL XXV.
5

M *55

JE *65

stars.

2.]

in

Tbe

type:

border

of dots.

HA ni AZ

field,

HA FI

Z-H
W N

^1^^ unexplained reverse insoription is

letter
Iraboof Blumer (Afo^. Gr.y p. 316) has read on another

first

specimen,

Similar

3.]

doubtful.

0E

KE

TTA

TABAE

161

OARIA.

1G2

No.

^
Wt.

Metal.

Eeverse.

Obverse.

si,e.

STLYER.

Early Im'perial Times

Head
r.

of bearded Herakles
border of dots.

to

Nero.

APTEMflN TTATTIOY
A
TABHNI2N Cultus-statue of
Aphrodite,
polos,

extended hand
crescent

17

31

and wearing
hangs from each|

facing

fillet

and

in field

star,

1.

and

r.,

-j-

*7

[PI. XXV. 6.]

Same

A[P]TEMnN nA[nioY] AP^

TABHNXIN Artemis clad in

die.

short chiton standing r., holding

at her.
in r. torch, and in 1, bow
shoulder, quiver.
:

18

37*5

HI

'75

[PL XXV.

7.]

(Broken Coin.)

r. (Hera- Similar,
border of dots.

Bearded head
kies

19

37-5

HI

?)

*75

Similar.

TABHNflN

APTEMHN

Zeus naked, advancing r., hurl-

AmoY

ing thunderbolt
with r. arm and
holding eagle on extended 1,

AP

20

39*5

HI

-65

[PL XXV.

8.]

* Of. the head of Herakles on these coins with a similar head on

bronze coins of Nero, struck at Heraolea Salbaoe (PI. xx., fig. 5).
coins of Aphrodisias of the age of Augustus,
f Of. with this type the
this coin.
on which the statue of Aphrodite appears precisely as on

TABATS.

163

164

CAEIA.

Wt.

Ueveree.

Obyerse.

TABHNI2N

Head

of

young

r.,
Dionysos
wearing wreath of ivy

ZEAEYKOZ
BPAXYAAI

AOY

Poseidon
standing

naked,
r.,

his

on
prow, and resting with left arm on
behind him a dolphin.
a trident

border of dots.

left

foot

54*3

JR

*75

48-3

JR

*75

[PL XXV. 11.]

BRONZE.
(a)

Time

TABHNUN
of

of Emperors.

Without heads

of Nero.

Head

young Dionysos

r.,

wearing wreath of ivy

KAAAIKPA thzb paxya

A OY Two filleted thyrsi
I

crossed

the whole in linear

circle.

border of dots.
JEi

*85

-85

7E

*8

*75

(KAAAIKP[ATHZ] B.PAXYA
AOY)
I

[PL XXV. 12.]

KAAAIKPATHZ BPA

Similar.

Altar,

garlanded, on which are the caps

and between
of the Dioskuri,
them a dwarf column ; the whole
in linear circle.*

*65

JE *65

*65
[PI. XXV. 13.]

Nero with Magistrates name

show that the Magistrate,
that in all
KaXAt^fpc^T7Js BpaxvK\i^ov, held office in Neros reign, and
probability the silver coins bearing the name of SeAeu/cos BpaxvAAtSov
(nos. 29, 30) belong to about the same period.
* Of. an identical type on coins of

KA AA

165

TABAE.

Metal.

No.

Stag

38

Beverse.

Obverse.

Size.

r.

TABHN
UN

border of dots.

Caps

of the Dioskuri.

-5

NHN

TABH

TABH

Poseidon naked^
NliN
standing 1.^ his right foot on prow,
holding on his extended r., dolphin,

Bust
Bacchante or young
Dionysos r., wearing ivyshoulders
wreath (?)
draped border of dots.
of

and resting with left arm on trident

border of
upon a dolphin

placed

dots.

39

CO

XXV. 14.]

[PJ.

40

'SS
1

AHMOCTABH

Time

of Domitian.

Nix)

N AIAOP*

Bust of youthful Demos

r.,

41

42

iE '75

43

laur.

Capricorn

r.

border

of dots.

border of dots.

-7

*7

[PI.

TABH NHN

XXV.

Bust of
goddess r., Avearing polos
border of dots.

15.]

AIAO

P-l

Altar,

on which are

the caps of the Dioskuri, surmounted

by stars border of dots.
:

M *65

44

Time

TABH
Zeus
45
1

dots.
?

of Sept, Severus

NJCIN
r.,

laur.

Bust of
border of

and family ?

TABH
1.,

NX2N

Nemesis standing

in usual attitude,, holding bridle

border of dots.

166

OAEIA.

Mefcal.
Size.

No.

Obverse.

BOV AH
veiled

46

TAB H NHN

Male pantheistic
divinity radiate, standing 1.^ naked,
holding in r. torch, and in 1. lotus-

Bust of Boule
:

border of dots.

headed sceptre, caduceus, and

M *75
[PL XXV.

BOV AH
r.,

Bust of Boule
border
without veil

Mke advancing r.,

wreath and palm border

NflN

carrying
of dots.

of dots.

47

16,]

TABH

bow.'*'

*75

Time

lPOC
of

AHMOC

youthful

laur.

of Valerian

Bust

Demos

in front, B,

r.,

and Gallienus.

TABH NHN

Tyche standing

L,

wearing modius, and holding rudder

and cornucopiae border of dots.
:

48

*9

49

-9

50

*8

(TAB

HNUN)

51

*85

(TAB.

52

'85

53

JE -85

54

NHN)

*95

^ Cf. same type on coin of Geta below (no. 88),

167

TABATS.

No.

Metal.

Reverse,

Obvei'se.

Size.

Similar

TAB HNflN

in front, B.

Pan with

goats

legs dancing L, snapping the fingers

of his right hand,

56

in

and holding pedum

1,

*9

[PI. XXV. 17.]

Similar

TABH NUN

Agonistic table, on
which, urn beneath table, amphora;
border of dots.

in front,

57

Time

Head

of

of Gallienns ?

bearded Herakles
neck

T AB HNXIN
raised

club beliind
border of dots.

i\,

58

JE

-75

59

*75

border of dots.

Head

Panther L, head
and turned back as if howling

1.

of bearded Herakles
border of dots.

TABH NUN

Similar

type.-^

-55

[PI. XXV. 18.]

Imperial Coinage.
(13)

With heads

of Emperors.

Germanicus and Drusus.

.

AAA<l>OI

(rest

Heads of Germanicus and Drusus bare,

illegible).

61

62

M
M -75

face to face.

TABH
NflNA
OHNAr
OPAZ

ill

four lines
oak-wreath.

within

*8

^ Cf. similar reverse type

on coin of Saloniuus, no. 110 (infra,

p. 175.)

168

OARIA.

Metal.

No.

Obverse,

Size.

Kero.

ZEBAZTOZ
Nero
63

Head

of

TABH

Stag standing

NX2N

laur.

r.,

1. ;

in front,

(KaXA.i/c/3(x-n7s ?)

*8

iE

NEPflN
r.,

Head

of

Nero

TABH

in two lines, surmounted

NUN

by two stars ; the^

whole within a wreath of oak and

laur.

laurel leaves, alternating.

04

65

iE *75

-75

NE
r.,

66

PX2N Head

of

Kero

TA BH Ni2N

Altar garlanded,

on which are the caps of the Dioskuri, each surmounted by a star, and
between them a dwarf column.

laur.

-7

[PL XXVI.

[NEPflN]
Head

67

-65

68

iE

*65

of

KAIZAP

Nero

r.,

1.]

TABH NX2N KAAAI

Similar

type.

laur.

Domitian.

AOMITIANOC KAIC AIAOP0PI OY ICPOJNOC

Artemis huntress,
TABH
AP C6BACTOC
Head

of Domitian

r.,

NWN

laur.

chiton, running

and with

M 1-05

quiver at her shoulder.

[PL xxvi.
iE

r.

short
wearing
holding in 1. bow,
drawing arrow from
r.,

2.]

first

part of inscr. in opposite direction.

169

TABAE.

No.

Mefcal.

Beverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Domitia.

AOMITIA CeBACTH [A1IAOPOPI O YI6PX2NOC

Bust of Domitia
BH
TA
r.

NUN

Nike standing
71

M *75

72

holding wreath and

r.,

palm.

[PI. XXVI. 3.]

AIA OP0PI

*75

type

73

AIA

2E *75

type

OYI6PTABH

1.

OPGPI OYI6PTABH
1.

Trajan.

AYKAITPAIA
APireAA
Trajan

74

M -95

75

JE

r.,

NOC TABH
Head

of

laur.

NflN Demeter? standing

the front, clad in long chiton
with apoptygraa j on her head is a
kalathos ; she holds in r. a hunch of
grapes and two ears of corn, and
to

rests

with

1.

on sceptre.

-95

[PL

XXVI. 4.]

KAI TPAIAN OC TA BH
APirePAA Bust of figures,

AY

Trajan
cuirass

r.,

wearing
paludamen-

laur.

and

M *95

77

by

Two

Artemis

huntress to the front, wearing short

chiton with apoptygma, and holding

bust undraped.

*9

identical
of

side,

bow in L, and with r. drawing arrow

from quiver at her shoulder.

turn.

76

NflN
side

[PL xwi.

5.]

r/

170

Ko.

OARIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

Plotina.

TH

TABH

CBAC

AXlTeiN

Bust of Plotina

r.,

r.,

NX2N Nike advancing

holding wreath and palm.

draped.

78

M -75
T A B H NUN

Similar.

79

Stag standing

r.

-8

Antoninus Pius.

AVTKAICAP
NEINOC

ANTH TABH NUN

Head

Antoninus Pius

1.,

of

Artemis

and

Men

face to face, each wearing Phrygian

with apoptygma, and

endromides ; Artemis r., holds bow
in L, and with r. draws arrow from
cap, short chiton

laur.

quiver at her shoulder Men L, who

wears in addition a long cloak, holds
patera^ and rests with 1. on sceptre.
;

80

1-4

M.

Aurelius,

KAI M AVPHAI TABH NXIN Same type as preANTflNINOC Head ceding, but altar between divinities.

AVT
of

8J

M. Aurelius

r.,

laur.

1-5

Paustina Junior.

<I>AVCTINAC BAC

TH

Junior
83

1*

Bust
r.

of

Faustina

TABH

NflN Tyclie standing

holding rudder and oornucopiae.

1.,

TABAB.

No.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

Julia

lOVAO MNACB
Bust of Julia
83

171

1'05

84

M *95

85

M '95

Domna

Domna.

TABH

NjQN Tyche standing

holding rudder and cornucopiae.

r.

1.,

(Countermark, &)

HNUN)

(TAB

(lOVAIA

CBACTH)
Caracalla.

AV APXAPT MI AflPoY

[AV]TOK-KAI.M-

ANTHN6INOC
of

Bust

in ex.)

Men

young

laur.

Caracalla r.,
^vearing
cuirass

as

TABH NUN

(and
Artemis and

on no. 80.

[PL XXVI.

6.]

and paludamentum.
86

1-45

AVTKAIMAY- AN APXAPTMI A nPOYTABHN

12
TUNCINOC
N
Dionysos wearing long chiton and
hiraation standing L, holding in r.
bunch of grapes, and resting with L
on thyrsos bound with fillet ; at his

Similar.

87

feet,

M 1-15

panther.

Geta.

*ACn rTACK*

TAB H NI2N

Bust of Geta r., barewearing cuirass

headed
and paludamentum.
;

Male pantheistic
divinity radiate, standing L, naked,
holding in r. torch, and in 1. lotus-

headed sceptre, caduceus and bow.

[Bank
88

*8

[PL xxTi.

7.]

Coll.]

172

CARIA.

Metal.

No.

Ee verse.

Obverse.

Size.

AVT
of

TETAC

Geta

r.,

Head

bearded and

TAB HNHN

Nike advancing
bolding wreath and palm,

r.,

laur.

89

'

M'S
Severus Alexander.

AV KMAVPCVAA APX-M AVP- lOV AlOV

^ANAPOC

Bust of
Alexander
r.,
laur.
wearing cuirass
and paludamentum.
Severus
;

90

1*45

in ex.

TABHNHN

Hexastyle temple containing statue

of Artemis huntress r., in usual
attitude.

(Countermark, B)

Valerian.

AVKAinOAl OVAA HI APXCTAIATPOK AOVC

Bust
of
TABHNHN
PIANOC
Valerian r., radiate; wearing cuirass and paluda-

Artemis and

Men

as

on no. 80.

mentum.
91

M 1-4

92

93

^1*45

1*35

(Countermark, B)

(eniAPXCTA lATPO KA0VC

TABHNHN)

(CniAPXONCT IA[TPOKlATABHNflN)

OVC

Gallienus.

AYKAinoAl

HNOC

TAAAI 6HIAPXMAPAYP

Bust of Gallienus r., radiate; wearing

cuirass
and paludamenturn
behind head,
:

94

JE

1-45

XOVF

(sfc), (in ex.)

AO MCT
TARHNnN

Artemis and M^n as on no, 80, but

Men rests on spear instead of sceptre,

173

TABAE.

No,

Metal.

Reverse

Obverse.

Size.

AVKAinOAl TAAAI 6UIAPX lACON OCCIA[B](in ex.) TABHNnN

OY
HNO[C] Similar.
Hexastyle temple of Artemis as on
95

no. 90.
-95

TAAAI APX lACONOC CIAB.OVTA-

AVKAinOAl

Gal-

BHNHN

wearing
paludamen-

Tyche, wearing modius and holding

rudder and cornucopiae, standing 1.

HNOC

Bust

lienus

laur.

r.,

cuirass

tum

and

in front,

96

97

M M5 (AVTOKP

of
;

12

non (APXO lACONOC

KAI

APAAAIH

T ABH

NI2N)

NOC)
Similar to 96, but BL behind
head.

ni APXIACON

OCCIABOV

TABHNHN

Similar type.

[Bank

Coll.]

98

AYTOKPKAICA nOn APXIACONOC TABHNnN

APAAAIHNOC Bust Dionysos naked but for himation
wearpaluda-

of Gallienus r.jlaur.

ing

cuirass

mentum

and

in front,

hanging behind his back, stands to

the front, head 1., holding in r. kantliaros, and resting with 1. on thyrsos
;

at his feet, panther.

99

1-15

AVT KAI nOAl TAA niAPXAOMC TIXOYTA

of
Bust
BHNIIN Dionysos standing
AIHNOC

1.,

Gallienus r., laur, ; wearing cuiiass and paluda-

mentum.

wealing long chiton and himation,

holding in r. bunch of grapes, and
at his
resting with 1. on thyrsos
;

feet,

100

/E

M5

panther.
[PI. XXVI. 8.]

174

CARIA.

AVKAinOAl TA[AAI niAPXIATPOKA O VCTA

H]NOC Bust of Gal- BHNX2N Same tvpe in field
1.

Heuus

]aur.

r.,

and

cuirass

Aveariug

C,

r.

paludamen-

tum.
101

JE 1-25 (Countermark, B)

TAAAI ni APX

AVKAITTOAI

HNOC

lienus

r,,

102

Gal-

of

wearing
paludamen-

laur.

and

cuirass

tum

Bust
;

behind, B,

AO MCTIXOV
TARHNUN

Poseidon naked, standing 1., with r.

on dolphin* he rests with 1.
on trident, and holds on extended r.
a seated female figure, resting on
foot

sceptre.

M 1*25

[PI. XXVI. 9.]

AYKAI norAAIH
Bust of Gallienus
wearing cuirass
r., laur.
;
and paliidameutum
in

APX A

CONOC TABH
NUN

(sic).

front, BL

103

Pan with

goat^s legs dancing 1., snapping the lingers of his r. hand, and
holding pedum in 1,

[PL XX vr.

1*3

10.]

Salonina.

lOYA KOPN CAAI2

NINAC Bast of Salonina

r.,

Avearing stephane.

TABH

urn
Agonistic
12
containing tAvo palms ? standing on
urn inscribed
table
3

OAYMHI A

beneath

table,

TTV

0IA
104

*95

(Countermark, B)

lOYA KOPN
NIN[AC]
'105

*95

CAAX2

Similar.

(Countermark, B)

TABH NUN

Tycbe standing

L,

wearing moilius, and holding rudder

and cornucopiae.

TABAE.

Metal.

175

Obverse.

Size.

loVAIKoP

NA

CAAXiNI TAB.

NfiN

Similar.

Bust of
Saloninar., wearing stephane:
behindj

JE *85

106

Similar^ but crescent behind

shoulders

107

108

TAB H NI2N

Similar,

behind,

1*0

/E *05

Similar

TABH

behind,

standing

NUN
r.,

his

Poseidon
1.

naked,

foot on prow,

and

resting with harm on trident: behind,

dolphin.

109

JE

-9

Saloninus.

ni<f>AK

OC
r.,

CAAHNIN

Bust of Saloninus

T AB HNI2N

h,
if

head
howl-

ing.

lanr.

(Cf.

1110

Panther

raised and turned back as

same type,

*7

[PI.

XXVI. 11.]

nos. 58-60, supra.)

176

CARIA,

fi-Ietal.

No.

Wfc.

Obverse.

TER

ME

500

Civc. B.c.

A.

480.

SILVER.
Persic Standard

Tetrobol.
Herakles naked (?) kneel- Incuse square, containing lions head
with open jaws and tongue
ing r. on one knee, and
r.,
protruding,
holding in 1. hand bow,
and with r. hand, behind his back, club,
the lower end of which

between

projects

his

border of dots
style very archaic.
legs

[BorreU,]

[PL XXVII.

1.]

Tvmnes, Tyrant of Termera.

Circ, B.c.

480

447.

Drachm.
y

T VMA/ O

Herakles,

lions skin,
clad in
on one
r.
kneeling
knee, holding in his
hand a
raised right
club above his head,

and

in

left

hand

bow

his

at

is

square, within
1.,

which

Incuse
lions

head

with open jaws,

extended
strung
waist,

his

sword in scabbard
tail

TEPMEPIK OV

the

of the lions skin

twisted up beneath
border of dots.

his belt

[Newton.]

[PL xxvii.

2.]

TRAPEZOPOLIS

177

178

No.

CARIA.

Meta
Size

Obverse.

no

ai aapactoy
ia
Winged ITemesis standing 1., r. arm

TPAnezo noAiT a

UN

Bust of Men r.,

wearing laureate Phrygian
cap
behind
crescent

bent at elbow, ai3d plucking chiton

hanging down holding
at neck
1.
border of dots.
bridle
;

shoulders

border of dots.

[PI.

TPAHCZOn
TflN
ter

r,,

corn

xxvn.

6.]

OA6I AIA

Bust of

MKAA

AIANOY](?)

[Y

Apollo naked^ standing r., holding

in L bow, and with right drawing
arrow from quiver at his shoulder
border of dots.

IDerne-

wearing Avreath of
border of dots.

AIANOY

TPAnez onoAiT
Bust of Men .r.,
II N
wearing Jaureate Phrygian
crescent
behind
cap;
shoulders border of dots.

Tyche stand-

ing 1., holding rudder and cornuborder of dots.

copiae
:

(/B)

With heads

of Emperors.

Augustus,.

ZEBAZTOZ
of Augustus

r,,

Head

laur.

front, lituus.

in

TPAH E
ZOflOAEITUN
AFIOAAOAO

TOZ

shoulder,

in field L,

-75

XXVII. 7.]

r.

1.

hanging

hand

raised

quiver at
doAvn holding

to

branch.

[PL

naked,
standing
1.^

Apollo

179

TRAPEZOPOLIS.

Metal,

Reverse,

Obverse.

Size.

ZEBAZTOZ
L,

Capricorn
with cornucopiae.

AN APON K[OZ]*
rOPFinnoY
I

Bearded head
helow,

r.,

p^

Septimins Severus.

OV

AVKAI A O
HPOC nep

...APX

TP

Bust of

TKAAAP ACTOVAPAn
xmnoY

Sept. Severus r., laur.

wearing cuirass and paludaruentum.

OA
W

on
IT

Kybele standing, facing, wearing polos

and long chiton, between two lions,
each with forepaw on tympanum.
[PI. XXVII. 8.]

KAI A CeOVHP TPATTZO TTOAIT(0OC n P Head of wearing Phrygian, cap, short

Men

AV

Sept. Severus

r,,

chlamys, and endroiiiides, and with

crescent behind shoulders; holding in
r. patera over lighted altar, and resting with 1. on sceptre.

laur.

Julia

Domna.

lOVAIAAO MNA
CBACT

Julia

Domna

chiton,

Bust

eniAPTAAPA C TOVKZ-

V090

of

T
AH
zo

r.

n
O
T

Al

Kybele enthroned
at her feet,

YEI
P

wearing polos,
lion with forepaw raised.
1.,

[PI. XXYll, 9 .]

lOVAIA
Bust of Julia

CBACT|TPAnZ
Domna

r.

.75

This magistrates

Bame

EZOnoAITHN,

OnOAl

Kybele

standing facing, wearing polos and

long chiton ; her arms extended over
two lions at her sides.

occurs on a coin of Augustus reading

(Mion., iii. p. 389, no, 494.)

Rev. Tbyrsos.

TPA

180

OAEIA.

181

SATEAPS OF CAEIA.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

MAUSOLUS,

B.o.

377353.

SILVER.

Rhodian Standard.

Tetradrachms.
Head

MAY5SI1AAO

Zens Stratios or
Labranndos standing r., clad in
and himation, holding
chiton

Apollo facing,
with do^ving hair;
chlamys fastened round
of

lanr.,

double-axe (labrys) over

der and long spear in
dovTiwards.

neck.

233-

*9

230-4

\M

*9

229-2

Lr

1-0

between Zeus and

r.
1.,

spear,

[Bank

[PL
228-

Ul

-95

226-2

\M

-85

2327

-9

XXVIII, 2.]

in field L, wreath.
I

[PL XXVIII.

332-5

Lr

-95

229*5

\M

1*0

3.]

in field L,

>1

shoulpoint

Coll.]

182

CARIA,

wt.

Metal.
Size.

D r a c hm s.
56*3

-6

55*9

*55

[PL

56-6

*55

64*5

JR

-6

46-2

JR

-6

66-6

*55

49-5

JR

*55

Similar,

XXVIII. 4.]

(plated)

in field

1.,

wreath.

183

SATEA.PS OP CAEIA.

No.

wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obyerse.

Size,

HIDEIEUS,

B.c.

351 34i.

Rhodian Standard.

T etradrachm.
Head

IAPIEHZ

laur.,

2eus Stratios or Labraundos standing r., clad in chiton

and himation, holding double-axe

neck.

(labrys) over

Apollo facing,
with flowing hair;
chlamys fastened round
of

spear in
1

232-6

1.,

r. shoulder and long

point downwards.

between Zeus and spear, E

1-0

[PI. XSYIII. 5.]

Didrachms.
Similar.

Similar.
2

104-8

JR

between Zeus and spear,

-75

[PI. XXTIII. 6.]

100-

JR

-8

96-

-7

)j

) j

Drachms.
Similar.

Similar.

55-7

in field

-55

[PL xxvin.
6

51*4

yR

1.,

7.]

-6

(plated)

Trihemiohol
Similar.

or

Quarter Drachm,
1

between the rays of

an ornamented star, as on coins of
Miletus

11*6

JR

-4

57),
[PI. XXVIII. 8.]

(cf.

Cat.

Ion., PI.

xxi,

184

OARIA.

185

SJlTRAPS op CAltlA.

No.

Wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obv-erse.

Size.

SILVER.

Rhodian Standard.

Bidraclims.

Head

Apollo facingj
flowing hair;
chlamys fastened round
of

riZflAAPO[Y]

neck.

107-8

1071

.'R -8

-75

[PI. XXVIII.
i

1062

.R

-8

101-7

.R

-65

101-3

10

99-

M
M

ZeusSbratios or
r.,
holding

Labranndos standing
lahrys and spear.

laur., Avitli

13.]

(Y

-8

-75

visible in inscr.)

Drachms.

PIHnAAPOY

Similar.

11

56-

-6

12

54-8

JR

-65

13

54-6

-6

496

^R

-55

Siniikr.

[PI. XXVIIT. 14.]

14

(plated)

Trihemiobol
Similar,

15

11-8

or

Quarter Drachm.

OSAA Z n
1

between the eight

rays of an ornamented star.

-35
[PI. XXVIII. 15.]
B

186

OABIA.

Metal.
Obverse.

Size.

ISLANDS.

ASTYP4LAEA
BEONZB.

Third Ventury

Head

of Perseus

r.^

b.c.

wearing Harpa.

winged helmet of Phrygian form.

1

5A

-45

[PL XXIX.
2

lA

45

TY n

A S

-4

1.]

Second Century

Head

of

Apollo

r.,

laur.
I

b.c.

beneath which^ harpa.

*6

[PL XXIX.

Head

of Perseus r., wearing

winged helmet of Phry-

2.]

AZTY

gian form.
5

A5

-6

-55

M *55

-55

[PL XXIX.

3.]

Head

of

Medusa

facing.

187

ASTXPALAEA.

No.

Metal.

Head
9

Keverse.

Obverse.

Size.

of

Medusa

Harpa.

*6

[PI.

10

AZTY

facing.

XXIX.

4.]

-45

First Century

Head of young Dionysos

wreathed with

r.,

b.o.

AZTV
TTA

ivy.

Veiled female
(Astypalaea

head
?)

r.

border

of dots.

11

M *65
[PI.

12

5.]

*7

female
Yeiled
(Astypalaea ?)

13

XXIX.

head

r..

AZ TY TTAA

Male

head

r.,

in crested helmet.

*75
[PI. XXIX. 6.]

Head
14

AZTY

of Asklepios r.

of Asklepios with
pent coiled round it.

Staff

TTAA

m -55
[PI.

XXIX.

ser-

7.]

Imperial,
Tiberius.

Head

of Tiberius

r.,

laur.

AZTY[nA]AA //// nN
vancing

15

^1*3

1.,

holding wreath.
*

Nike ad-

188

OARIA.

Metal.

wt.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

ALYM N

A.

Bai'ly Sixth Century b.c.

SILVER.

Babylonic Standard.

Staters.

Rude

head of Lyre (chelys) with seven strings and

archaic
tortoise-shell bowl, within an inbearded warrior l.^wearcuse adapted to the form of the
ing crested helmet, with
vizor

156-

JR

and cheek-piece.

lyre.

1-0
(pierced.)
[PI.

162

JR

XXIX.

8.]

'95

Clrc. B.c.

300190.

Rhodian Standard.

Didrachms.
Head

of beardless warrior

wearing close-fitting
helmet with
crested

r.,

vizor

over

chin- piece

KAAYMNION

forehead,
neck-

and

piece.

102-4

^ *8

101*8

101-8

101-2

/5l -75

'8

[PI.

Lyre (kithara),

the whole within dotted square.

XXIX.

9.]

189

CALYMN'A.

Metal.

No.

Wt.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size,

100*5 JR -75

99*7

99-6 /R *75

-75

Draclim.

KAAY
MNION

Similar.

10

49-

Lyre

(kitliara).

*6

[PL XXIX. 10.]

11

37-5
(worn)

-56

Hem

22-7

dr a c lixa.
Similar.

Similar.

12

KAAY

*5

[MNION]
[PL XXIX.

11.].,

BRONZE.

MY A[ A>l]

Similar^

13

14

^ *65

15

16

iE *55

17

iE

-8

KAAY (in field L).

Similar..

'

-55

-6

Lyre (kithaiu).

HX23N
Lyre

(kithara).

190

No.

CABIA.

m
Similar,

18

-5

19

*5

20

-6

21

m -45

22

iE

*5

23

iE

-5

24

-4

Keverse,

Obverse.

head

KAAY

1.

(beneath).

Lyre (kithara).
/

[PI. XXIX. 12.]

(KAA Y

(varied).

Similar, head

.iE *35

26

^
M

1.).

Lyre

(kithara).

*3

Similar,

27

(in field

Lyre (kithara) between two branches.

Similar.

25

around)

.,

KAAY

r.

MN...

head

r.

border of

KAAY

Female head

r.,

veiled.

dots.
-5
'

28

-55
[PI. XXIX. 13.]

29

iE -55

Similar.

30

-45

KA

within wreath of laurel.

191

CALYMNA.

No.

Metal.

Obverse.

Similar,

34

'5

35

-55

36

M -45

head

r.

KAAY

below wreath

of laurel.

193

cos.

No.

Wt.

Metal.
Size.

Reverse,

Obverse.

COS.
Seventh Century b.o.
SILVER.

Acginetic Standard.

Stater.

Rough

incuse square irregularly divided into six(^) triangular compartments. Beside it, countermark,
small incuse square quartered.

189-5

-85
[PI.
(Cf. also

Num.

XXX.

1.]

Ohron.y 1890,

pi,

ii,

16.)

Diohols.

Rough

incUvSe

square containing

regular markings.
[Borrell.]

25*

*45
[PI.

24'

/R

-4

21*9

^R

-4

XXX.

Ohol

2.]

-Rough incuse square.

5

10-7

rR

*3

C 0

ir-

194

No.

OAEIA.

Wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

After B.c. 479.

Attic Standard.

Tetradrachms.

KOS

athlete Incuse

IJlaked

preparing to hurl the

discus behind him the
prize tripod
border of

square

divided diagonally
border of dots

in centre, crab

within square.

dots.

240'4

*95

(The tripod stands on a

basis.)

ICoins of the Anc.f

252*5

pi. xi, 36.]

(Wreath? border inside square

1*0

in

place of dots.)
[PI. XXX. 3.]

268*2

^ 10

(KI2S) no border

visible. (no

border within square.)

[PI.

XXX.

4.]

Late Fifth Gentw'y.

Attic Standard.

Tetradrachm.
KfllOA^

Similar

to Incuse square, within

preceding.

253-3

*95

of dots

which border

in centre, crab-

(The tripod stands on a

basis.)

[PL XXX.

Circ. B.c.

5,]

366300.

Khodian Standard.

Tetradrachms.
Head

of

bearded Herakles KI2

L, in lion's skin.

235-5

10
1

*9

0N

Incuse square,

within

which dotted square containing

crab and club.
above,
[PI. XXX. 6.]

(N AEUN

AAS
1

195

cos.

No.

Wt.

11

220*7

Metal.

Eeverse.

Obverse.

Size.

1*0

KfllON,

beneath,

AI

12

228*4 /R 1*0

PPAHAN
[Bank

AAKI

no incuse square; beneath,

Coll.]

MAXOS
[PI.

13

230*

14

229*9 /R

XXX.

AIUN

no incuse square; beneath,

/R 1*0

-9

7.]

head

r.

5)

[PI.

XXX.

8.]

Didrachms.
(a) Earlier style.

Head
r.,

of young Herahles Incuse square, within which dotted

above
square containing crab
lions skin.
which, KIIION; and beneath,

wearing

magistrates

15

105*

99-9

17

96*5

APICTinN

*75

APXIAAMOS

r.,

97'

JR

9.]

*75

Head

18

of

KHION

bearded llerakles

Veiled female head,

(Demeter

in lions skin.

*8

behind,

AP

[PL XXX. 10.]

19

95'6

JR

behind,

*75

104*2

JR

<f>l

(j3)

20

club.

APISTinN

-75

[PL 5ZX.
16

name and

Later style.
behind,

*75
1

[PL XXX.

11.]

<t)|

or

AT

1.

196

CARIA.

197

cos.

No.

Wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

34

*45

PAYSAN

35

*4

roAYXA[pjao5'?] and clnb below.

36

*5

[<N]AI5K05

37

*5

4>IAIST[os]

38

*55

ASIM

and clnb above.

....

(^pa(TLfX'i]Sr}^^

cf.

Paton, 310).

39

iE *45

40

*45

41

*5

illegible,

and club below.

j)

))

Giro. E.c.
(a) Earlier,

300 166.
B.c.

300

190.

Tetradrachms.
Head
r.,

42

222*3

^ 11

of

young Heiakles Incuse square, within which dotted

wearing

lions skin.

containing crab
above
square
which, KI2ION ; and beneath,
bow in case and raagistrates name.
;

(K
[PL xxxr.

Similar (later style).

mo

N)

Km ON

no incuse

type.

43

231-3 jR

MoZXinN
1

[PI.

XXXI.

TIMOAY KZ

1,]

2.]

square, similar

198

OAEIA.

Obyerse.

Wfc.

Reverse.

I)id.rachms

Head
r,j

of

young Herakles Incuse

wearing

square, within

square
which,

lions skin.

and beneath,

name and

[PL XXXI.

-8

EMPPEPriN

102-4

-75

ZENOMBPOTOZ
snail

[PL XXXI.

between

4.]

-75

roAYAPXo[.]

101-2

-8

CTE<|)ANOC

101-5

JR

-85

XfllAOZ

[PL XXXI.

98-8

iR

'8

M
101-6 M
102-6 ^
103-

JR

-8

5.]

(no inc. sq.)

KAEINOE

(Same

die.)

(no inc. sq.)

(different die.)

-8

<NAIZTOZ

(no inc. sq.)

-8

(HAIiN

4:

[Note,
with 5,

Nos, 49 55 are lafcer in style than nos.

on the Plate.]

6,

6.]

NIKIIN

-85

(no inc. sq.)

KAAAIZTPATOZ

[PL XXXI.
105-2

(no inc. sq.)

crabs claws.

98*

-8

club.

3.]

102-2

AHMHTPIOC

-75

98-2

above

crab

KHION;

magistrates

98-9

which dotted

containing

41-4:8.

Of. figs. 3,

199

oos.

No.

Wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse.

Drachins.

Head
r.,

which dotted
square containing crab ; above
which, KIllON
and beneath,
magistrates name and club.

of bearded Herakles Incuse square, within

in lions skin.

56

51-9

*55

APXI AAMOS

(inc. sq,

57

46*3

*65

EMPPEPHN

58

50-4

*6

not visible)

IATPOKAH5
[PI.

XXXI.

7.]

59

49-0

*55

lAOMENEYZ

60

51-5

*6

IPPOAOXOZ

61

53*5

*6

AYKI2N

62

54*8

.R

*6

M 0 ZXI[nN]

63

47-5

^R

*65

rOAYAPXOZ(inc. sq.

not visible)

[PI. xxxr. 8.]

64

45-2

/R

*65

(Different die.)

POAYAPXOZ

(diff.

die) (inc. sq.

not visible)

65

45*2

*65

AM<I>I

AAM AS?

(obscure) (snail

in place of club under crab).

66

47-5

yR

*65

ZflISTPATO$
not visible) (snail
club under crab).

square
place of

(incuse
?

in

CARIA.

201

cos,

m.

Mefcal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Drachms.
Head of bearded Herakles
r.,

in lion^s skin.

KniON

Crab, beneath which club

and magistrate's name: type not
enclosed in square.

76

49-8

*65

77

49-

*65

78

47-

*6

BATII2N

79

47-

-6

AAEPTAS

80

46-5

ANAEANAPO[Z]
) J

EAirPEToZ

*65
[PI.

XXXI. 15.]

81

46-4

JR

*65

ZAirPETOZ

82

47-4

*6

PYOiriN

83

44*

-55

<|)|AINO[S]

Hemidrachm.
Head
r.,

84

23-

of

young Herakles KXllflN Club and Bow in case;

between them magistrates name.

in lion's skin.

AlorENHZ;

-46

'beneath,

[PI, XXXI. 16.]

Trihemiobol.
Similar.

85

13-

.41 -45

KHinN

Similar type.

EKATOAIl;

beneath, coiled ser-

pent.

D D

202

OAEIA.

]Moi;ELl

No.

Size.

Reverse.

Obverse.

BEONZB.
(a)

Ilead of young Herakles

*55

87

-55

trates

89

M *55

Crab and club with magisname.

AIZXPiriN

ANAZAN
[PI.

88

190?

KIllON

1.,

in lions skin.

86

300

b.c.

JEarlier.

XXXI. 11.]

APATOZ

-6

APxenoA
*

90

JE

'6

[E]AAANIK0Z

91

*6

H POAOTOZ

92

*6

93

'55

innAPx

94

-55

KA4>IZIO[Z]1

95

*6

M KYGoZ

96

'6

[ZJAirPEToZ

97

-G

RAYZIMAXoZ

98

-7

Zl

203

cos.

No.

Mefcal,
Size.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Head

young Herakles

of

1.,

r,,

KD.I

above which, Crab.

in lions skin.

99

-5

100

-45

type

r.

Head

of young Herakles
in lions skin.

101

M *45

Incuse square, wdthin

crab and magistrates name.

which

AAMilN
[PL XXXI.

12.]
1

102

0AYMI

-45

(13)

Head

of

three

wards

Later.

j^oung
quarter
r.,

CiVc. B.c.

Herakles,
face

wearing

to-

(no inc. sq.)

190 166

KniON

Bow

in

lions

skin.

103

-65

APXnN
[PL XXXI. 17.]

104

M *65

0EYA0T[0Z]

105

[0]EY<NAHT[o2:]

-7

106

-65

107

*7

108

-dE '7

case,

and club;

beneath, magistrates name.

5 J

[A]AMniAZ

nAPMENIZK[OZ]
[PL XXXI. 18.]

204

OABTA

205

cos.

No.

wt.

Metal.

Eeverse.

Obverse.

Size.

16688.

Circ, B.C.

SILVEE.

Rhodian Standard.

Drachms,
Head
r.,

117

44'3

of

young Herakles Kill 12 N Incuse

crab and club
trates name.

in lions skin.

square, containing

beneath, magis-

APXIAZ,

*65

in field

1.,

in field

r.,

[PI. XXXII. 1.]

118 4G5

-65
1

Drachms

Head

APXIAZ,

of reduced weight, or

(a)

With KfllflN and one

of

Asklepios

r.,

Tetrobols.

Magistrates name.

KX2II2N Incuse
serpent

coiled

iaur.

square, containing

and

magistrates

name.
119

31*7

JR

*65

AN0EZT

120

28*6

jR

*65

A NOES

121

31-

yR

-7

(near lower margin

(^)

H ead
lanr.

of

APIXTX2

?)

With KX2N and one

Asklepios

KI2N
coiled

beneath serpent,

outside inc, sq.

HI

Magistrates name.

Incuse square,
serpent

and

containing
magistrates

name.
122
1

25*7

Al

*55

ANAPOZ

Star behind serpent;

outside inc. sq.

206

OAEIA.

No.

Wt.

123

34*8

124

Metal.

HI

3P3

HI

AZ

*55

Beverse,

Obverse.

Size.

ANAPO[Z]

Star behind serpent j

outside inc. sq.

beneath, head.

*55

Kfl N

Uncertain letter outside

inc. sq.

[PL

(y)

Head
laur.

With Kill

of

or

Asklepios

XXXII.

2.]

KX2, one name and

r.,

Incuse square, containing coiled serpent and magis-

Kill or Kf2
trate's

125

HI

30-7

name and

HI

33*5

30-7

128 31*

HI

*6

nPoZTA OEYAOT

HI

-55

nPoZ

HI

29-6

n POET

*6

out-

inc. sq.

129

Kill; outside

nPoZT OEYAOT KHI

*7

side,

127

title.

POUT EYAAM

*65

inc. sq.

126

title TrpoaraTrjs*

KAEX2

Kill

KI2

outside

side inc. sq.

Kl AE

Kn

out-

[P], XXXIT. 3.]

HI

130 32*

POET NIKI A

*55

inc, sq.

131

28-4

HI

nPOZT

*55

<I>IAinN

side inc. sq.

.

K12

outside

|A

A?

Kill

out-

207

cos.

Metal.

No.

Wfc.

Keverse.

Obrerse.

Size.

(8)

With KHI, Kn,

Head
laur.

of

Asklepios

or

r.,

KilN and two

names.

Kn

Incuse square
or KflN
containing coiled serpent and two

KHI,

magistrates* names.

31-1

132

133 31*4

JR

*6

/R

-55

APHZIA

OEYl>AM

OEY<l>AM\

AFHZIA
25-4

134

30-6

135

31*2

136

M
Al

-55

-55

-55

TIZAX 7
AAKIAA3

beneath, Kill
outside square^

beneath, KI2
outside square,

beneath, KXl
outside square,

AAKIAAM )

beneath, Kill

AEINIAZ

outside square,

AEINIAZ7
NIKOZT j

beneath, KXl
outside square, ^

[PI. XXXII. 4.]

32*

137

JR

-55

NIKOZTP 1
AEINIAZ

beneath, KXl
outside square,

APIZTOM
AOXOZ

beneath, KXll
outside square,

beneath, KXIN
outside square,

beneath, KXll
outside square,

138

31-5

32-8

13

JR

JR

-55

-6

NIKOM
APIZT

14(

14]

29*

30*

M
JR

-6

1
I

EYAPA

HAIOAn
-65

haioah
EYAPAT

.j

beneath,

outside square,

KXl

208

CABIA.

Metal.

,,

Size.

U2

143

144

145

146

U7

32*2

32-8

24-4

31-2

29-3

31*

H AIOAI2
EY A PAT

*6

/R

Rl

H AlOAil
EYAPAT

-55

-56

*55

Ur

-6

Ur

beneath, Kill
outside square,

beneath, Kill
outside square,

beneath,

KI2N

NIKAPXOZ7beneath, KI2N

-65

\M

H AlOA 7
EYAPAT J

iR, -55

30-7

148 28*4

149

\JR

Obverse.

AZKAHni

HAPME
TENOKAH

j
j outside square,

beneath,

KH

n APME)
TENOK J

beneath,
outside square,

T IMor

beneath. Kill
outside square,

EYAA

TIMOZEN

*6

Kil

\ beneath,

KHN

EKATAloYj

behind serpent.)

(star

150 28*7

*6

beneath head,

MOi
EKATA

Tl

[PI.

151

25-1

LR*55

152

25*3

\M

*55

beneath. Kill
outside square,
(star behind serpent.)

7
3

XXXII. 5.]

)>

EKATA I
XEINoZj
I

(star

153 30*5

*6

<|)

IAo<|)P)

MENnN

beneath, Kill

behind serpent.)

KHN

beneath,
outside squai'e,

003

No.

209

Metal.
Wfc.

154 30'4

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

-55

4>

IAO<l>

MEN UN
155

29*4

JR

-6

<t>IA04>

MEN UN

beneath, Kfl'
outside square, E?

\
J

KH

beneath,
outside square,

)
3

BRONZE.

Head

of

three

yoimg Herakles KI2IX2N Bow in case and

and magistrates name,
face

club,

quarter

towardvS

r.,

wearing

lions skin.

156

-65

157

-6

158

*65

159

-6

160

M -65

ATAAOZ
JJ

J)

AlOME
Alo<t>AN
[PI. XXXII, 6.]

161

M *65

162

*6

1G3

*65

164

JK -65

YKPA
}J

znnAT
illegible.

Nos. 156

164

closely r esemble nos. 103

110

period, but they are distinctly later in style

KninN

in placo of

of

the previons

and the inscription

KI2ION
E E

is

210

No.

CARIA,

Wt,

Mefcal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

irc. B.C.

00 00

ox

SILVER.

Eliodian

(?)

Standard.

Triobols,

Head

of Apollo

r.,

laur.

KH

nN

Lyre

(kithara)

and

(kithara)

and

magistrate's name.
/

165

20-7

*45

APIZTAIOZ

166

19-4

-55

APIZTAEIOZ]

167

24*1

m*45

168

19*1

))

[KAjAAin

*5

Diobol
Head

of Apollo

r,,

laur.

(P)

KI2

Lyre

magistrate's name.

169

16-5

lEPUM

*55
[PI.

XXXII, 7.]

BRONZE.

Head

of Apollo

r.,

laur.

KfllHN

Lyre

magistrates

(chelys)

name

within laurel- wreath,

170

*95

171

-95

AAKIAAM
?)

the

and
whole

211

cos.

Obverse.

Beverse.

EMMENI

EMMEN
EYKPAT
[PI. XXXII. 8.]

EYKPA.T

EYKPA

SILTER^

Drachin.

Head

of

Asklepios

r.,

Kill

Serpent-staff

name

laur.

and magistrates

the whole within laurel

wreath.

TH Z AZ

K
[PL XXXII.

9.]

BRONZE.

Head

of

Asklepios

r.,

KXIIUN
trates

laur.

A rH Z
[PI.

Serpent-staff and magis-

name

XXXII. 10.]

APAAOZ

J)

border of dots.

Az

212

No.

CARTA,

Obverse,

Wfc.

ATNUN

(?)

AI04>AN
AIO<l>A

KAEYMA
NIKOMH

noAYAA
noAYX(w^)

ZATYPOZ
<|)|AINoZ

XAPIAA

SILVER.

DracliiD,

Head
laur.

of
:

ON

Coiled serpent r.
Asldcpios r., Kill
borbeneath, magistrates name
border of dots.
der of dots.
:

TTYOOKAHZ
star
[PI. xxxii.

IL]

behind serpent.

213

cos.

Obverse.

BEONZE.

Head

of Asldepios
border of dots.

194

-85

195

-85

r.,

lanr.

KX1IX2N

Coiled

magistrate's

name

serpent r., and

border of dots.

EYAPATOZAI

nYOoKAHZ
[PL XXXII. 12.]

Nikias, Tteant oe Cos.

Cl7'c. B.c.

NIKIAZ Head
r.,

diademed

50

to

time of Augustus,

of Nikias
border of

KfilUN Head

of Asldepios
behind, magistrate's name

laur.

r.,
:

border

of dots.

dots.

196

1-25

ANTIOXOZ

197

1-2

EYKAPnoZ

198

1*2

KAAAinniAHZ
XAPMYAOZ
[PI. XXXII. 13.]

iXAPMYAOZ
Imperial Times,
(a)

Bust

of

laur,
I

Without heads

Asklepios (?)
border of dots.

1.,

of

Emperors.

Insor. obscure.

KAHZ

?)

der of dots.

(KHIflN
Coiled serpent

HYOO
r.

bor-

214

CARIA.

216

OAEIA.

Mefcal.
Size.

Obverse.

Head

in

216

of Hippokrates

the Physician r., bearded

serpent-staff
in front,
border of dots.

Kfl

Serpent-staff: border

IflN

Same

dots.

of

die as preceding,

*55
[PI, XXXIII. 7.]

r.,
of City Tyche
turreted
border of dots.

Bust

KfllXlN Kalathos

217

side, a torch

on either

border of dots.

*5

[PI.

218

containing poppy-

head and two ears of corn

XXXIII. 8.]

*55

Lnperial,

With heads and names

{/3)

of Emperors.

Augustus.

ZEBAZTOZ
Augustus
219

*8

220

*85

r.,

Head

of

KXllflN

Head

of Asklepios

NIKArO[PAZ AA]
9.]

221

*75

NIK[ArOPAZ AA]

222

*75

[NIKArO]PAZ AA

223

*85

XAPMYAOZ
ZEBAZTOX
Kl\nN
tus

-75

225)

'85

laur.,

NIK[ArOPAZ] AA

[PL xxxm.

224

r.,

and magistrates name.

laur.

r.,

laur.

Head

of El

Angus-

PAN A
hair

Head

rolled

of Eirenc r., laur.,

around, magistrates

name.

Zo<t>oKAHZ

TIMOZENOY

217-

cos.

No.

Metal.

ZEBAZTOZ
Augustus
226

-65

227

-65

228

*6

r.,

Head

r.,

Head

231

55

232

JE

-6

233

-6

234 JE

of

laur.

Club,

serpent-staff,

Serpent-staff
Kill XI N
trates name.

Y0ON
Augustus

*6

nN

and

ZEBAZTOZ

name.

*75

230

KIl

Zo<|>oKAHZ

Augustus

of

laur.

ZEBAZTOS
229

Keverse.

Obyorse.

Size.

r.,

Head

of Kill XI

KOZT MOEENOY

Head

lions skin,

laur.

and magis-

of

ITerakles

r.,

in

and magistrates name.

Y0ONIKOZ
))

J J

i)

-55
))

Cains (Caligula).

TAIOZ

KAIZAPZE

BAZTOZ TEPMANI
KOZ
r.,

235 JE

Head

of Caligula

KXl

lilN

Serpent coiled

r.,

around,

m onriMoz eyaamoz

laur.

1-

[PI. XXXIII. 10.]

F F

218

No.

OABIA.

Metal.

Beverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Domitian.

BAZT
Head

of

KIl

Domitian

l]X2N

Serpent-staff.

r.,

laur.

236

*6

Domitia,

AOMITIAZEBAZTH KHIUN
(obscure)
mibia r.

237

-5

238

-5

Bust

of

Do-

rently

Trajan
Inscr.

obscure.

Trajan

239

of

(1)

Herakles, naked, standXI

ing to front, head 1., holding in outstretched r. patera ?, and on 1. arm
club and lion^s skin..

Kill

>

obscure.

Trajan

JE

Head

laur.

long torches appa-

*9

Inscr.

240

r.,

Two

bound with wreaths.

r.,

Head

of

Km

ilN

Club.

laur.

-7

Hadrian.

KAICAPAA
PIANOC OAON(1)
/////////
r., laur.,

KX2

12

resting with

Asklepios facing, head

r.

on

1.

serpent-staff.

Bust of Hadrian
wearing paluda-

men turn.
241

MM

21^

cos.
*

No.

Metal.

Obyerse.

Size.

Eeverse,

AVTOK AAPIANOC
C B

Similar.

UN

Statue on basis of
Herakles naked, to front, head r.,
resting on club covered with lion's

Kill

skin.

242

M -85
Inscr.

obscure

Hadrian

243

Head

of

KH III N

Helmeted bust

of

Athen a

*1

1.

r., laur,.

*6

Antoninus Piua

AY KAIZAAPf AN
TIININOZ Head of
Antoninus Pius

244

r.,

laur.

UN

Veiled female figure

standing 1., resting on sceptre and
holding patera over portable lighted

Kill

altar.
1-2:

[PI.

Similar, but

C in place of Z

xxsni. 11.]

Similar.

M M5
L. Verus.

AVKAOVAVP-OVH

C6BAC-AP
M6NIAKOC Bust of

POC.

L.Verus
cuirass

KXllflN

in ex.. Distyle temple, containing statues of Asklepios 1. and

Hygieia

r.^,

with usual attributes.

wearing
and paludamenr.,

laur.,

tum.
246

M 1*4
Julia Domnafr

lOVAIA
Bust of

247

CBACTH KQI
Domna

r.

altar.
8

UN

Veiled female figure

standing h, resting on sceptre and
holding patera over portable lighted

220

OARIA.

MEaiSTB,

221

222

OARIA.

223

No.

Wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

Reverse,

RHODES.
C

AM

OiTG. B.c.

RU

600

S.

500,

ELECTRUM.
Aeginetic Standard.

Twenty-fourth.
Figdeaf.

8-1

Incuse square, within which a deeper

small incuse depression.

El. -3

(Lawson, Smyrna.)

[PL XXXIV.

6.]

SILVER.

Aeginetic Standard,

Staters.
Fig-leaf with
the form

sprouts in Incuse divided into two oblong comin the

partments, with rough surfaces,
intervals of the lobes.

189*6

^75
[PL XXXIV.

187'

*85 (two

young

figs

from stalk of

sprouting
leaf.)

[PL XXXIV.

181'

JR

*8

185*

JR

*8

7.]

8.]

(two young figs sprouting

from stalk of leaf.)
(surfaces scored with irregular lines.)

CARIA.

225

CAMIRUS.

mo.

Metal.
vvt.

Ee verse.

Obverse.

Size,

TrihemioboL

Fig-leaf.

within incuse square divided

two oblong halves.

into

13

18-3
[PI. XXXIY. 13.]

Obol.

KA

Rose.

Griffins

head

1.

the whole in

incuse square,'^

14

11-2

rR

*4

[PI. XXXIY, 14.]

BROXZE.

Fig leaf.

in

two quarters of a wheel

the whole within

of four spokes

circular incuse.

15

*35

[PL XXXIV.

15,]

conjectnrally attributed by Irahoof-BlnTuer [IkTov.

small island of Casos, about 70 stadia W. of
Carpathos (Strab., x. 18). As the types differ from those of the
contemporary coins of Camirns, and as Casos seems to have been a
prosperous port, as it was assessed at 1000 drachms in the Athenian
tribute lists, there is something to be said in favour of M. ImhoofBlumers hypothesis. On the other hand it seems very improbable
* This coin

Gr,,

p,

is

321) to the

that the Eose, the characteristic symbol of the island of Ehodes,

make its first appearance as a coin-type at Casos.

should

226

CABIA.

Metal.

No.

Obverse,

Wfc.

ALy

Cire, B.c.

u s,

500

408.

SILVER.

Phoenician Standard.

Staters.
Forepart of winged boar

1.

E AVS O

Eagle's head

dotted square

in

r.

a floral volute
incuse square,

*9
'

[PI.

5XXV.

[PI.

XXXV.

AAV

ON

border

of

dots

whole in

typel.)

2.]

IAAV5ION

Forepart
winged
of
boar 1. ; beneath, hel-

met with cheek

within

1.]

KIAAV^loyV

(type r.)

r.

upper corner

Eagles head 1. within

dotted square ; volute as above in
whole in incuse square,
1. corner
:

pieces:
:

flat

fabric.

XXXV.

[PI.

3.]

Diobols.
Forepart of winged boar

1.

ITo inscr.

square

.4*8

Obol.
Similar.
6

Similar.

Eagle's bead 1. in dotted

whole in incuse square.

227

lALYSUS.

No.

Wt,

Metal.

Obverse,

Persic Standard.

Drachm.
Forepart of winged boar

1.

No

inscr.

square

as above

[PL xxsv.

Eagles bead 1. in dotted

volute in 1. upper corner
:

whole in incuse square.

4.]

Triobol

Similar.

Similar.

[PI,

XXXV.

5.]

Hemiobol,
Forepart of winged horse
r,

Rose within dotted square

I
whole in incuse square.

[PL XXXV.

6.]

228

Ko.

CARIA.

Wt.

Metal,

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

N D U S.

Circ, B.c.

600500.

SILVER.
Plioeiiician Standard.

Staters.
i

Lianas head r

ivith

jaws,
within
square.

open Incuse divided into two oblong

compartments, the surfaces oi
which are scored with irregular

dotted

linos.

2103

.R

S13-

/R

Collection.]

-85
[PI.

[Bank

-8

XXXV.

of hair on lions
forehead, dotted square

(tuft

7.]

(AINAI

on bar dividing incuses

suifaces maculated.)

not seen.)
[PI.

XXXV.

8.]

Diobols,
Lions head
jaws.
3

16-1

yR

r.,

with open Incuse square divided into two oblong halves; surfaces irregular.

-35
[PI.

15-2

-35

13*7

*35

XXXV.

9.]

[hfewtoir.]

LINLUS.

229

230

CARIA.

No.

wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

EH0DU
Oirc. B.c.

408

S.

400.

SILVER.

Attic standard,*

Tetradrachm.

POAION

Head

Helios threeof
quarter face towards r.,
hair flying loose ; rough

258*8

Pose; on either

side,

vine tendril and bunch of grapes

symmetrically arranged the whole
in incuse square..
:

work.
-95
[PI.

XXXVI.

1.]

He mi drachms.
27*2

[P]0AI0t

Similar type.

[PL XXXVI,
of Helios threequarter face towards r.,
and inclined on one
side as

-5

28-7

JR

*45

hair

incuse square.

flying

[PL xxxvi.

JR

loose.

29*5

28 '4

Kose

looking over

if

shoulder

2.]

Head

Similar.

(sic)

*45

*45

[PL XXXVI.
6

28*3

*5

28*3

JR

*45

28*6

-45

3,]

4.]

(Astragalos in place of letter

*

The coina

of

Samos

f Cf. Imhoof-Blumer,

0)f

of this period are also of Attic weiglit.

Zeit. /.

Num.

1880, p. 28, no.

9.

RHODUS.

231

;;;
;;

232

No.

CATtlA.

Metal.
Wfc.

Size.

Reverse.

Obverse,

13

229'

-95

1.,

bud and

14

233*

*95

1.,

ear of corn

r.,

bell-shnped flower
bud, and

in

place

15

16

228-4

232-5

Al

*9

-95

[PI.

17

18

19

233*2

229-7

233-6

JR

^
JR

-9

-9

-95

bud and

dolphin downwards.

bud and

r.,

lyre (kifchura).

XX XVI.

21

229-7

M
JR

-95

-95

1.,

r.,

caduceus.

L,

bud and S

r.,

owl

23

236-6

233-6

JR

JR

1-

-95

X;

r.

bud and

aplustre(?) of unusual form.

XX XVI.

7.]

(POA ION);
and obscure symbol

L,

<!>

r.,

bud.

1.,
r.,

22

6.]

bud and

1.,

[PL
235*

1.,

r.,

20

L,
r.,

bud and
and shell

L,

bud and

r.,

grain of corn,

(POA

<|>

ION);

L, grain of corn

21

25

229-8

235-8

M
JR

-95

-95

(pecten).

r.,

bud.

1.,

bud and

r.,

kylix.

1.,

bud and

and

<|>

<|>;

Boeotian shield.

<|)

of

233

SHODUS.

Metal*

No*

Wt.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size*

Didrachms.

POAION

Head

of Helios threequarter face towards r.^

hair loose,

26

104-6

Rose with bud; in

varying symbol and letter

field,

whole in incuse square.

thunderbolt and
bud.
(incuse square not apparent.)

-76

L,

r.^

27

105-6

bunch

-8

and E

of grapes

bud.

r.,

[PI. XXXVI. 8.]

28

106-2

29

103-5

30

100-5

^
^
^

31

104-4

^-75

-7
I

Similar,

-7

jj

-76

(incuse circular.)

L,

grapes hanging from stalk attached

to rose,

r.,

32

102-7

-7

33

103-9

JR

-7

bud

and E

(incuse not apparent).

Similar (?)

).

,,

Similar, but

in

fif*ld r.

34

104*8

*7

35

99*8

*8

E
[PI,

XXXVI.

103*3

*75

1.,

grapes and

bud

bud; (incuse

r.,

9.]

r.,

[PL XXXVI.
36

L, grapes;
not apparent).

EY

(incuse not apparent).

10.]

grapes hanging from

I,

stalk attached to rose

37

100*9

*75

r.,

bud

L,

bee and

r.,

bud

(incuse not apparent).

(incuse not apparent),

H H

234

OARU.

RHODirS.

235

236

OARIA.

wt.

Metal.

Reverse.

Obrerse,

Size.

Draclims.*

Head

of Helios unradiate,
three-quarter face towards r,, hair loose.

56

51*6

*66

57

51*

-56

[PO]AIO[N]
side,

r.

Rose with bud on

and on 1. symbol and

letter.

and

star

[PI. xxxvii. 4.]

Head

of Helios threequarter face towards r.,

hair loose.

58

40-9

*5

69

49*7

'56

Rose with bud on r. side,

varying symbol on 1., and magis-

name

trates

name

above.
Trident.

illegible.

EPASIK[AH

helmet.

[PI. xxxvii. 5.]

60

47*3

<MAf2NIAAS

-6

from

Lamp

suspended

rose.

Triobols or Hemidraclinis.

Head

of Helios threequarter face towards r.,

hair loose.

61

23-2

-5

62

25*9

-5

1.,

grapes.

L,

[PL xxxvil,

(inscr.

PO in field

r.

side.

1.)

6.]

drachms are distinctly earlier in style than nos. 153

which bear the same types.

* These
infra^

Rose with bud on

sqq.

RHODUS,

237

238

CARIA,

Metal,

No.

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Head

of

Ehodos

r.,

wear-

ing stephanOj earring and

necklace.

M -45

74

h.

grapes.

[PL xxxvii.
75

Hose with

varying symbol on

-45

10.]

grapes.

76

M -45

77

-45

78

JE

*45

79

-45

80

*45

81

M *45

82

*45

>)

(on

r.,

ear of corn.

7i

thunderbolt.

[PL XXXVII. ll.]

M -45

83

84

'

thunderbolt.

^ *45

})

-45

86

iE

*45

87

M -45

88

*45

89

*45

85

ivy-leaf.

[PL XXXVII.

12.]

dolphin.

trident.

jj

bud on

1.)

EH0DU3.

239

240

No.

OARIA.

Wt.

*35

no symbol

visible.

M
[PI. XXXVII. 14.]

IM

[The average weight of these bronze coins

Circ, B.c.

304

is

about 28 grains.]

166.

Tetradrachms.
Head

Helios radiate, IP

of

three-quarter

wards

r,

face

to-

Hose 'with bud on

symbol on 1., and
border
magistrate's name above
r.,

(in field)

varying

of dots.

AETII2N;

symbol, vase (skyphos).

241

BHODUS.

No.

wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size,

Ueverse.

POAION

Similar.

name
119 207*5 /firo5

(above)

magistrates

in field.

AKE5IS;

symbol, dolphin.

AMEIN

IAS;

symbol, prow,

r.

AS

symbol, prow,

r.

&

120 208*

*9

[PL xxsviii.
121 206*4

JR

1.]

AM E N

*95

APISTOK

122 206*7

PITOS;

symbol,

aplustre.

Similar.

(in field), magistrates

name

above.

123 198*1

JR

API5TOKPITOS

-95

symbol,

aplustre.

POAION

Similar.

name

(above)

EYKPA TH5

134 205-7 JRI-

magistrates

in field.

symbol, thunder-

bolt.

POAI

Similar.

name
125 204*8

^1*05

(Countermark,

bulls

head

ON

(in field)

magistrates

above.

EYK PATHS

symbol,

thunder-

bolt.

facing,)*

[PI. XXXVIII. 2.]

!
9

* This Bulls head oountermark may have been placed on the coin
Cf. Bulls head as a coin-type on Onidian hronze coins

at Cnidus.
'

of this period.

(PI. xv. 19.)

242

OAEIA,

243

HHODUS.

Reverse.

Obverse,

POAION

Similar,

name

in

A MEIN

Similar.

(above);

magistrates

field,

IA5

(in field)

symb., aplustre.

magistrates

name

above.

ANAZANAPOZ;

symbol, oval

sliield.

APIZTAKOZ;
of Aphrodite

symb.cultus-statne
to front,

(cf

no.

128.)

[PI xsxviii.
.

6.]

APISTOBOYAO^

symb., ear of

corn.

APISTOKPITOS;
EPA5I KAHS
(cf.

no. 47,

symb., aplustre.

symbol,

helmet,

didrachm with same

name and symbol, but with unradiate head.)

[PI, zxxviii. 7.]

Similar.

EPA^IKAHS

POAION
name

in

symb., helmet.

(above);

magistrates

field.

EYKPA THS;symb.,
Similar.

(in field)

anchor.

magistrates

name

above.

OAPSYTAS
raised

wing

r.

symb., eagle with

on wreath.

244

CARIA.

245

BHODUS.

Metal.

Wt,

40-4

*65

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

(head towards

AINHTX2P

1.)

caduceus.

[PI. XZXIX. 1.]

39-2

^65

37*5

-55 (head towards

35*6

*6

35*5

JR

*6

(head towards 1. Countermark uncertain object.)

1.)

))

))

)J

))

J)

(head towards

AINHTUP

Counter-

1,

mark K-Y, and

lyre.)*

27*9

JR

*6

38*5

*6

39*4

JR

*55

AMEINIAZ

40'2

*55

A P ZT A KOZ

38*

*65

roProZ

40*2

JR

*6

43-6

JR

*6

(head towards

1.)

JJ

[PI.

40*3

*55

42*2

JR

*6

36*2

*65

caduceus and

how

trident.

caduceus.

in case.

5)

JJ

5J

J)

XXXIX. 2.]

roProZ

how

in case.

roproY
* This oountermark was evidently placed upon the coin at Cyaneae
in Lyoia after b.c. 168.

246

CARIA,

No.

wt.

170

27-

Metal.
Size,

*6

-6

*6

Reverse.

Obverse.

(head towards

roProZ

1.)

butterfly.

171

39-

172

39*2

caduceus..

,,

on

(caduceus

,,

tendril

on

r.,

173

37-8

*6

AAMOKPITOZ ^onl.

174

36*

-55

AlOKAHZ
on both

175

407

:i76

40*6

.<51 -6

177'

42*0

[PI.

40-3

JR

*6

179

33*5

JR

-6

(head towards

1.)

3)

KAAAIZOENHZ

1.)

club.

XXXIX. 3.]

[AY]ZX2N

MoYZAioZ

bee

or shell

caduceus
tendril on

180

377

*65

,,

B
181

42*3

JR

*6

tendril

tripod.

-66 (head towards

178

no symbol ;

sides.

EYKPATHZ

-55

and

1.)

caduceus

and tendril on

on

r.,

on

r.,

1.

1.

HEIZIKPATHZ
armed with

shield^

Athena r.,
and wielding

spear.
[PI. XXXIX. 4.]

182

427 JR

183

41*

*6

'65

ZT AZtflN
35

club and bow crossed.

33

EHODUS.

247

248

CAEIA,

Wi.

Wt.

Metal.
Obverse.

Drachms

without name of Rhodes,

Head

of Helios unradiate,
three-quarter face to-

wards

198

38*6

ku

Rose with hud on

r.

1,

in field

r.

ahove^

BABHN

*65
[PI.

[Struck at Miletus.

Mon.

XXXIX,
Of.

8.]

Hunter

Oat., p. 203, no, 1,

and

Inihoof,

Qr.j p. 323,]

Rose with bud on

Similar,

r.

AHMOKAHZ

above,
on L, dolphin.

199

39*3

JR

*55

200

30-8

JR

*55 (bLead facing.)

201

38*8

JR

*05

Rose with bud on

on

1.

AloKAHZ

above,

r.

beneath, winged thunderbolt.

[PI.

XXXIX.

9.]

[Of. tbe specimen published by Imhoof-Blumer in Num. Zeit. iii.,

which he attributes to the
pi. X. 27, on which he reads
K
Oarian town of Lepsimaudus, There is no trace of the letter /\ on

the B.M. specimen,]

202

36*2

HI

*6

(head towards

on

203

31*3

HI

*6

38*7

HI

*6

r.,

dolphin and

Conn- above, lAZIlN

(head towards r.)
termark lion r., with on r., caduceus.
head turned back in
incuse square.
[PI.

204

[EJYBIOZ

above,

r.)

(head towards

l.V

XXXIX. 10.]

bud on

either side of rose.

KAAAinnoz

above,
Ion L, prow.

249

BHODUS.

No.

Wt.

205

31*9

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

JR

-65

r.j

206 40*5

207

42*1

HI

HI

*65

*6

radiate.

(head towards

(head
'head towards

KH<l>ISoAn[PoZ]

above,

1.)

r.)

on

1.,

bucranium.

on

r.,

two buds,

ZTAZIflCN]

above,

on
[PI

208 41*

HI

*6

(head towards

1.,

XXXIX*

HI

*7

bunch

of grapes.

ZTPATI2N

above,
on 1., uncertain symbol,

r.)

on

209 33*5

KAAAIFIOZ

(head towards 1.)

Coun- similar, but
ter mark, head of Helios

r.,

bud.

above,

ZTPATflN

dolphin on either side,

border of dots.

Drachms

without name of Rhodes and with

various letters in the

Head

field.

of Helios unradiate, Eose.

and with right

cheek covered by an

facing,

eagle

210 33*4

HI

*6

\JR

*6

r.

no

letters,

branch and bud on

r.

[PI. xxxix. 12.]

211

29*

212 25*9

\JR *55

A Y(1)
A A

0 A
H A

213 38*

HI

*65

branch and bud on both

sides.

n A
E A

214 28*5

HI

*5

A
A

K K

250

OARIA.

Metal.

Obverse

Size.

215

345

n A

*65

brancli

and bud on

r,

A
216

30-2

-6

torch on

r.

[PI. XXXIX. 13,]

217

39*1

\M

ME

*5

wreath

YTT

218 27*2

branch on each

side.

[PI. XXXIX. 14.]

BRONZE.

Head

of

Zeus

r.,

laur.

Eose with bud on

r.

border of dots.

*75

in field

1., <|>|

[PI. XXXIX. 15.]

M *75
M

in field

<N

1.,

*7

in field

'65

Head

of

Zeus

r,,

laur.

1.,

Eose surmounted by radiate

solar disk.

In field

-65

[PL XXXIX.
JE -55

225

\M

1.,

branch

r.,

aplustre-?

r.,

16.]

in field
I

no symbol.

dolphin.

251

RHODTTS.

No.

Metal.

Wt.

Eeverse.

Obverse.

Size.

Yelled female head r.,

wearing stephane and

Rose

with,

bud on

r.

earring.

226

*5

1.,

TE

in field L,

TE

in field

[PL XXXIX.

227

-65

17.]

PO

Veiled female head r.J

wearing stephane and

Prow

above

r. 3

it,

rosebud.

earring.

228

*6

[PI. XXXIX. 18.]

Circ. B.c.

189166.

GOLD.

Staters.

Head

of Helios radiate. Shallow

three-quarter face toP

wards

229

131*2 N'

131-

square,

containing

Rose with bud on 1. and

varying symbol on r. ; above,
magistrates name.

r.

ANT

*8

[PL
230

incuse

OZ

symbol, bee.

XXXIX. 19.]

*75

A N T A OZ
1

symbol, aplustre.

(Quarter Staters.

Head of Rhodes r., radiate, P

23 1

28-8

N *45

Rose with bud on 1. and

above,
symbol on r.

wearing stephane, ear-

varying

ring and necklace.

magistrates

ANTAIOZ

name

border of dots.

symbol, star.

252

OABIA.

Metal,

No.

wt.

232

31-4

N' *5

233

31-5

*5

Beverse.

Obverse.

Size.

A 0 rEN
1

symlDol, dolphin

[PI. xxxix. 20.]

MEAANT

symbol on

1.,

ear of

corn,

234 33-4

TIMOKPA

N' *45

symbol, aplustre.*

[To this period also belongs the gold Philip (Miiller, 308), with
and adjunct symbol Bose, and magistrate's name
Ip
3tlso gold staters bearing the name and types of Lysimaohus, symbols rose and trident, and magistrates name API2XO(Miiller, Lysim., nos. 450, 451), and the Alexandrine
tetradraohms (Muller, nos. 11541167) of two series, (a) with monograms, and (i8) with magistrate's names in the field. The known

M N AS

M AXOS

BOYAOX

AINHYUP, APIZTOBOYAOZ, AAMAAAMOKPINHZ, AlO<|)ANHZ, H<|)AIZTinN, ZTAZinN, TEIZYAOZ and TIMAIoZ.]

names are

TPIOZ,

Circ, B,c.

16688.

Drachms.
Head

of Helios

r.,

radiate.

Shallow incuse

square,

containing

P O

Eose with bud on r. and

varying symbol on 1. ; above,
magistrate's name.

APAOAPXOZ

235 44-2

M-6

236 39*6

*6

237 43-5

*55

AFEMAXOZ

238 48*1

*56

ATHZIAAMOZ

239 41-7

-56

symbol, trident.

'

))

J>

symbol, aplustre.

helmet.

J)

* Mr. Lawson has also a specimen with the name

Wt. 26 grs.

AAMAZ.

253

BHODXTS.

No.

wt.

Metal.
Size.

Reverse,

Obverse.

*6

AETIflN

45-3

*6

AOANoAnPOZ

242 48-5

-65

243 48*3

JR

*65

244 38*4

JR

-6

AINHTXIP

245 46-6

JR

*55

ANAZANAPOZ

butterfly.

246 47-

JR

*55

ANAZIAIKO[Z]

fisb-book.

247 46-

JR

*6

ANAEIAOTOZ

241

symbol, grapes.

wing.

5J

))

spear-head.

3)

race-torch.

,,

,,

serpent

twined round ompbalos.

[PI. XL. 1.]

248 46-

JR

*6

ANAEIAoToZ

symbol, serpent

twined round ompbalos.

[PI. XL. 2.]

249 46*

*55

ANTITENHZ

250 46-3

JR

*6

APIZTOBOYAOZ

251

42-7

-65

APTEMHN

53

252 40-5

-7

44-2

-55

263

33

35

symbol, prow.

club.

shield.

symbol, ivy-wreath.

33

head-dress of

Isis.

[PL XL.

254 43-4

\m

-6

3.]

APTEMXIN
dress of Isis,

symbol, head-

254

CAItlA.

255

RHODirS.

No.

Wfc.

268

39-7

Metal
Size.

M -55

M AHS

symbol (on

r.),

head-dress

of Isis.

269

37'5

*6

270

31-2

-6

271

29-

-65

))

1 )

7 )

J7

))

M H NOAflPO[Z]

symbol (on

r.),

star.

39-3

-6

M N H M 12 N

273 40-8

-65

N EI2N

274

36-5

*6

NIKAroPAZ

275

34-5

*6

276

32-3

-55

272

symbol, cornucopiae.

symbol (on

r.),

cornucopiae.

no symbol.

))

NIKH4>OpOZ

symbol, hand hold-

ing ear of corn.

277

32-4

JR

-6

278

33-7

JR

*55

7J

))

JJ

[PI. XL. 8.]

37-1

.279

*65

NIKH<^0P0Z

symbol, hand hold-

ing ear of corn.

00

39-8

-6

;ENoKPATHZ

symbol,

lyre

(chelys).

281

46*

JR

symbol, ram*s

-6

head
1

r.,

and caduceus.

256

No.

CARU,.

Wt.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size.

nEIZIZTPAToZ

*55

2821 44 4
*

Reverse.,

283 34-2

HEPITAZ

'66

symbol,

[Bank

thyrsos.

symbol (on

Coll.]

r.),

coiled

serpent.

284

44-0

ZTAZIflN

serpent twined
))
round omphalos, surmounted by

-6

star

285

44*6

*6

286

44*6

*6

287

37-2

-65

IZTAZIflN

symbol,

star.

[PI. XL. 9.]

IZJQZANAP[0Z]

butterfly.

TIM0ZTPAT[0Z]

symbol, un-

certain.
[PI. XL. 10.]
-6

4)

AO K PATH Z

symbol, bucra-

nium.
[PI. XL. 11.]

290 45-

AflN

51

-6

4>l

UB

Illegible;

Hemidrachms

symbol (on

,,

r,),

ear of corn.

human head

r.

(Triobols).

of Helios radiate, Shallow incuse square, containing

Hose with budding branch
three-quarter face toP
on r. and varying symbol on L;
wards r.
above, magistrates name.

Head

*5

.ANAEIAoTOZ

symbol,
phalos surmounted by star.

omT

[PI. XL. 12.]

292

JR

*5

ANTAIOZ
radiate disk.

symbol (on

r.), half;

RHODUS,

257

258

OAHIA.

No.

Wt.

306

19-

Metal.

JR

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size,

OPAZYMEN[HZ] symbol, thun-

*5

derbolt.

307

21*

JR

MHNOAfiPO[Z]

*55

symbol (on

r.)

symbol (on

r.)

star.

[PL
308

20*2

XL. 15.]

M H NOAI2PO[Z]

'5

star.

Quarter Drachms (Trihemiobols).

Head

of Helios

r.,

radiate.

on

1.

Rose with budding branch

and varying symbol on r.

border of dots.

309

12*7

JR

*45

310

11*1

*4

311

12*7

JR

-45

symbol,

star.

j)

ear of corn.

j,

[PI. XL. 16.]

BRONZE.

Head

of Helios

r.,

radiate.

Rose with budding branch

branches, varying symbol

each side border of dots.
or

on

312

Ml-l

on

1.,

fish-hook; on

r.,

dolphin and

r,,

dolphin and

trident.
[PI. XL. 17.]

313

1*1

'

on

L, fish-hook

*,

on

trident.

314

315

^1*05

1-

on 1., fish-hook; on

)>

j)

r.,

sword in sheath.

>>

BHODTJS.

259

260

CAIIIA.

261

BHODTJS.

wt.

No.

53-8

336

Metal.
Size.

Reverse.

Obverse.

IAZX2N

*8

^broken)

symb., wreath and cornu-

copiae.

337

62*

*75

338

63-

-75

339

64-2

JR

*8

KPITOKAHZ

AEflNIAAZ
(without

symb., ear of corn.

symbol, three stars

O)

340

61-7

JR

-8

NIKO<|)f2N

341

66-7

JR

-8

TIMOZENOZ
and

symbol, owl.

symbol, oenochoe

tripod.

(POAI

in place of

O)

BRONZE.

Head of

Helios, radiate,

facing.

342

Full-blown rose to front,

within an oak-wreath; above or
below, magistrate's name.

ZHNHN

1-4

[PL

(aLove).

XLI. 3.]

343

344

M 1-25

znz [O E] N H [Z]

34

7E1-4

PoZ (beneath).
Z<I>AI
Star between syllables.

')

1'4

X HUnH

[PI. XLI. 4.]

(beneath).

(beneath)

262

CARIA*

Metal.

Obverse.

Eead

of Helios

r.,

radiate.

Eull-blown rose to
aroundj magistrates name:

front;

border

of dots.

EHITVXHZ

[PI.

XLb

symbol, caduceus.

5.]

lEniTVXHZ
31.9

350

*85

ZATVPOZ

351

*75

Z4^AIPOZ

352

*7

353

-75

354

-75

355

*7

symbol, caduceus.

symbol, caduceus

symb., winged caduceus.

ZnZGENHZ

without

O?

or

symbol.

356

*75

Head

of Helios r., radiate:

border of dots.

POAIWN

Pull-blown rose to front;

beneath, symbol

border of dots,

symbol, club.

357
3581

*7

[PL

XLI. 6.]

dolphin and branch.

::

263

RHODITS.

Metal.

Obverse.

Size,

359

*7

360

JE

-7

361

-7

symbol, term.

POA

Bust

ICON

of

palm and

dolpbiii.

POAICON

Full-blown rose to front

border of dots,

Helios'? r,,radiate('?) border

of dots.

362

*5

363

*55
[PI. XLI. 7.]

Early Imperial Times.

Giro. n.c.

43

a.d. 96.

LARGE bronze COINS.

Plead of Dionysos, wearing Hike, bolding wreath (or sometimes
aj)lustre) and palm, standing on prow,
ivy wreath, often radiate
rose, globe, or basis ; in field,
border of dots.
and magistrates name
:

PO

AIHN

border of dots.

364

365

M 1*45
-ZE 14

(head

1.,

radiate.)

(Hike on

rose)

ANTI
rO
(head

r.,

radiate.)

(head

1,,

unradiate.)

NOY
POA
IHN

(Hike on prow)

Eni
366 .^1*4

EH

ANTinA[TPOY]1

AN
TIHA

TPOY

2G4

No.

367

OARIA.

Metal.

1-3

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

(head

1.,

unradiate.)

(Nike on

PO

basis.)

ANTI

Al

nN

HA
TPOY

Eni
368

1'45

(head

1.,

unradiate.)

(Nike on

369

13

(head

r.,

unradiate.)

(Nike

1.

inscr. as

[^].)

on rose

f)

on

last.

POAI
ilN

ni

370

1-4

(head

r.,

radiate.)

AHOAA

(Nike on prow

?)

XINIOY

AAMA

POAIX2N
EHI

TA

PA
371

M 1-35

(head

1.,

radiate.)

(Nike on prow,
holds aplustre.)

372

iE 1*4

(head L, radiate.)

(Nike on prow,
holds aplustre.)

373

1-35

(head

1.,

radiate.)

(Nike on prow,

PoAlilN

MAPA

PoAl

HNEUI

AA
POAIXI

holds aplustre.)

[PL

374

1-5

(head

1.,

unradiate.)

ETTI

AA

XLII. 1.]

TOY

MAPA
TOY

EHI

AA
AAP[A]
T[oY]

AW

(Nike on globe,
PoY
TTI Y
with rose in front.)
PoAIWN
[PI. XLII. 2.]

375

1*45

(head

r..

radiate.)

(Nike on

rose.)

PoAl
ETTI

I2N

TAMIA
[CAPA]

TOY

265

RHODirS.

Metal.

376

^1*4

Reverse.

Obverse.

Size.

(Read

r.,

radiate.)

(iSTike

PO
Al

support,
without support,

holds aplustre.)
5.)

TAM A

MoETPATO>
TEIMoCTPAToY
TEI

[PL
377

iE 14

(Read

r.,

XLII. 3.]

no

iinradiate.)

Llike, rose

POAIUN

above,

TA

MIA

MO

TEI

ATOY

ETP

[PL

378

M 1'35

379 JE 135

(head

(head

r.,

1.,

1. on prow,
holds aplustre ^)

(Nike

radiate.)

(Nike

nnradiate.)

1.

on prow

XLII. 4.]

POAI
flN
Eni

<I>AIN[I]

AA

POAI

*?)

EH

HN

<!>AINI

[A A]

[PL XLII.

380

1'4

(head

1.,

(Nikel. on

unradiate.)

double-struck.)

381

M 1*4

(head

r.,

POAI

12

ETTI
<t>AINI

AA

(Nike 1. on prow,
with rose in front.)

uuradiate.)

5.]

POAI EH
XAPEI
12 N
I

NOY

SMALLER BRONZE COINS.

Head

of Dionysos L, wearing
ivy-wreath and radiate.

382

-7

POAIW N

[PL XLII.

Bust of Dionysos 1., wearing

ivy- wreath ; at shoulder,
thyrsos

6.]

OA

border of dots.

383 iE'55

384

*55

bust

Eose.

[PI, XLII, 7.]

CO

Eose

border of dots.

266

CABIA.

267

RHODUS.

No.

Metal.

Reverse,

Obverse.

Size.

Bronze Didrachms.

poAioivnePTfiNce
Head of
BA CTXIN
Helios

r.j

round

Hike, with wreath and palm, advancing

L, to crown a trophy which stands

upon

radiate; chlamys

neck

border of

figures,

dots.

of

pile

shields

APAXM

Al

between
border of

ON

dots.

394 iS 1*4

[PL
395

M 1*35

XLIII, 1.]

vnP TUN (A lAPAX

MON)
BAG TUN)

(POAIOI

C
396

M 1*35

397

M 1*35

(POAIOI

398

1-4

YHP TliN

(AIAPA

XMoN)

lAPAXM

(A

C6B ACTION)

N)

(The average wt, of these 5 specimens

Head

of Helios r., radiate

border of dots.

399

is

317 grs

PoAlfiN

Nemesis^ standing
to front between
two thymiateria, and beneath a
canopy supported on either side by
flying Hike
border of dots.
Wt. 273 grs.

AIAPAXMON
:

1*3

[PL
Bust

of Helios

r.,

XLIII. 2.]

radiate

PoAl

flN

Similar type.

border of dots.

M *65
[PL XLin.
401

3.]

(canopy and supporters not visible.)

*6

[PL

XLIII, 4.]

268

CABIA.

RHODUS.

269

270

OARIA.

Trajan.

AYTOKPATOPAKAI POAIUN
CAPA[NP OYAN [AjIAPA
TPAIAN]

Head

r.,

[XjMON

Dionysos, wearing himastanding L, caressing

with r. a pantheress, and
tiorij

resting with

laur., of Trajan.

1.

on thyrsos.
[PL xLiir.

(The average weight of these three last didrachms

is

8.]

263 grs.)

Antoninus Pius.

ANTX2NINOC
CAP Head of
nus Pius

r.,

KAI POAI
Antoni-

of Helios

r.,

Aurelius.

Head of young

M. Aurelius

Head

laur.

M.

BHP OC

X2N

radiate,

r.,

hare.

POA
r.,

IXIN

Head

of

young Dionysos

wearing ivy-wreath.

Commodus,

POA

IWN

Commodus
radiate,

in

Bust
r.j

of

bearded,

cuirass

POA

ICON Bust of Helios

chlamys over shoulders,

and

pal udamen turn.

[PL

xLiii. 9.]

r.,

radiate,

APPENDIX.
No.

Wt.

Metal

Obverse.

Size,

Alabaxda.

Tetradrachms.
Before

b.c.

Head

of Apollo L, laur.:|
border of dots.

197

AAAR AN AEHN
beneath

Pegasos r..
with strap and
name,

quiver

magistrate's

AHMHTP

loz
(Montagu

Under name of AntiocMa^

Head

of Apollo 1., lanr.

border of dots.

lA 252*

B.o.

197

Sale.

189

ANTIOX[riN]
neath

\JR

PI. vHi. 594.)

Pegasos

1.,

be-

^
(Montagu

Sale.

Lot 595.)

Plarasa and Aphrodisias.

First Century b.c.

Augusii)

Drachms.
Bust of Aphrodite veiled
r., as on p. 26^ no, 6.

[TTAAPA]XEnN KAI
AEIZIEIIN]

Eagle

A[4>PO
on

1.,

thunderbolt, as on p. 26, no. 6.

6a

53-

[A]

no
AAO
AO
TO

8a

51

XPY
zin

noz

ME

NAN
AP
OY
XPY
zin

noY

(outer inscr. almost off the flan.)

54'6

AP
MI2N

APTE
MIAn
PoZ

ZH

NUN

272

CAHIA.

XTT,

Wt.

tAPPENDIX.

Metal.
g;^g_

Cnidus.

Tetradraclinis.
Circ, B.c. 390300.
Headof AplirodifceEuploia
1., wearing earring and
necklace

up and

KNI

Forepart of Lion

r.

hair gathered

tied at back of

head, ends loose

28a 225*5 JR

*95 behind, prow^

[K]AAAI<t>PflN

above,

1.

(Montagu
Circ. B.C,

Head

of

Aphrodite

i\,

300

Sale.

PI. viii. 599.)

190.

KNI

Forepart of lion

r.

wearing stephane, earring and necklace

beborder
hind, helmet
;

39a 227*5 HI

1*

[OEJYMEAflN

above,

of dots.

(Montagu

[PL XLV.

7.]

Sale.

PI, Yiii. 600.)

Cos.

Tetradrachm.
Circ. B.c. 300.

Head
r.,

of

young Herakles Incuse square, within which dotted

wearing

square

lions skin.

which

bow

containing

crab

HIO N

in case

above

and beneath,

and magistrates name

rNflSIAIKoZ

41a 219*5 Hll-05

(Montagu

Sale.

Lot 611.)

Ehodes.
Circ. B.c.

189166-

GOLD.

Half Stater.
-

Head

of Helios, radiate, Shallow

three-quarter face toP

wards

230

65*6

r.

05

square

incuse

containing

above magistrates
name ANTAIOZ, symbol in
field r., winged caduceus.
(Montagu Sale. PI. viii, 620.)
Kose

* This specimen, though included on PI. xlv. no. 7, among the

coins not in the British Museum, has since been purchased at the

Montagu

Sale.

INDEXES.
I.

Geographical.

II.

Types.

Symbols and Countermarks,

III.

lY,

A,

Kings and Eulers.

lY.

B.

Magistrates* Karnes on

lY.

0.

Magistrates* Karnes on Imperial Coins.

Y.

Eoman

YI.

Engravers* Karnes.

YII.

Eem ark able

Autonomous

Magistrates* Karnes.

Inscriptions.

Coins.

IND EX

I.

GEOGRAPHICAL.
The numbers

in

this

and the following Indexes

refer to

the

the Catalogue.

A.

Carpathos, 192.

Caunus, 74.

Alabanda (Antiochia),
Alabanda, 2, 271.

1,

271.

Ceramus, 77.
Chalcetorl 79.

Alinda, 10.

Amyzon,

Chersonesus Cnidia, 80.

13.

Cidramus, 81.

Antiochia (Alabanda),

1,

27l,

Cnidus, 84, 272.

Antiochia ad Maeandrum, 14.

Cos, 103, 272.

Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 25 ^ 271,

Aphrodisias, 28.

E.

Aphrodisias and Ephesus, 53.

Aphrodisias and Antiochia, 53.

Euippe, 98.

Apollonia Salbace, 54.

Euromus,

Astypalaea, 186.

99.

Astyra, 59.

Attuda, 62.

G.
Gordiuteichos, 101.

B.
Birgasa, 70.

H.

Bargylia^ 71.

Halicarnassus,

102.

Halicarnassus and Samos, 112.

C.

Halicarnassus and Cos, 112.

Oalymna, 188.
Camirus, 223.

Ilarpasa, 113.
I

Ileraclea Salbace,

IIG.

in

276

INDEX

I.

Hydisus, 122.

0.

Hyllarima, 123.
Orthosia, 143.

I.

P.
lalysus, 226.
lasus,

124.

Plarasa and Aphrodisias, 25, 271.

Idyma, 127.

Posidium Carpathi, 192.

L.

E.

Lindus, 228.

Ehodus, 223, 230, 272.

M.
S.

Megiste, 221.

Mylasa, 128.

Sebastopolis, 146.

Myndus, 134.

Stratonicea, 147,

N.
Neapolis

Myndiorum

ITeapolis ad

T.

140.

Harpasum, 141.

Msyros, 222.

Tabae,

1 60,

Termera, 176.
Trapezopolis,

177.

INDEX

II.

TYPES.

A.

of.

Aphrodisias and Antiochia

in alliance, 53.

AdoniSj Birth

Adonis

of.

Aphrodisias,

charging

31.

wild boar.

at

Aphrodisias, 50.

50,

of,

Alexander the Great, Head

Caunus, 75.
Altar.
Altar,

Antiochia,

of,

Ephesos

seated

Aphrodisias and
Ephesus in
53.
Aphrodite, Head
Aphrodisias,

18.

on which, Eagle.

of.

40

Plarasa and Aphrodisias,

26,

27, 28, 271

Antiochia,

84

Cnidus,

Astyra, 61

87,

89

of,

veiled.

Head

91,

272.

Aphrodite

24.

Tabae, 161.

A^ hrodite

of Praxiteles,

Head

of.

Cnidus, 96, 97.

Altar, lighted,

grapes.

Altar,

and

face to face.

alliance,

Aphrodisias, 37,
51 Tabae, 167.
47,
Agonistic Urn. Tabae, i74,
Alektrona, Head
Bhodus, 266.

Agonistic Table.
38,

Aphrodisias

between bunches of

Cnidus, 97.

lighted,

nicea,

garlanded.

97.

seated,

164,

46.

sceptre.

(or Sabaziosi)

on horseback.

Apollonia Salbace, 54.

59, 60,
Amphora and grapes. Astyra,
of,

Antiochia,

60,

seated, turreted.

disias, 82.

Aphrodite standing,
holds mirror in

18.

Aphrodisias and Antiochia,

30, 42.

Aphrodite standing, holding mirror 1

around her, Erotes. Aphro-

61,

Astyro.,

Antiochia, City

Aphrodite,

her.

Tabae,

165, 168.

Amphora.

Cnidus,
Erotes playing
around
Aphrodisias,
Aphrodite standing, carrying infant
Eros and
Aphrodisias,
pios,

Strato-

152.

Altar of the Dioskuri.

Amazon

Aphrodite of Praxiteles and Askle-

Demoi

r.
1.

arm extended,
hand.

clea Salbace, 121.

Hera-

INDEX

278

Aphrodite standing, embracing Ares.

Aphrodisias, 43.
Eros extracting thorn
Aphrodisias, 31.
from foot
AphAphrodite^ Cultus-statne
Ci28, 31, 39 41

Aphrodite,

of.

of.

rodisias,

IT.

Bust

Apollo,

banda,

with

of,

Ala-

5.

Apollo standing.

Neapolis ad

Har-

pasum, 142.
holding

standing

naked,

Apollo,

branch and bow.

dramus, 81,82; Gordinteichos,

Tabae, 162.
101

lyre.

Attuda,

63,

Apollo, standing, holding arrow.

lasus,

126,

Aphrodite, Cultus-statue of, saluted

by

hi.

drawing arrow from quiver.

Aurelius and L. Yerus.

Trapezopolis, 178.

Aphrodisias, 41.

Aphrodite, Cultus-statue
Aphrodisias, 42

and

Priestess

two Erotes on

cippi,

pointing

head

Aphrodite, Cultus-statue

two

geese.

of,

Aphrodisias,

30,

and

standing,

Euploia,

Aphrodite

holding

Aphro
Head
of.

Apollo,

tiochia,

4,

of.

1,

271

Alabanda-An271

2,
;

Alabanda,

Antiochia, 14, 15;

Apollonia-Salbace, 54; Caunus,

95,

107

Halicarnassus, 104, 107

109

76

Cnidus,

lasus,

136

93,

138

Cos, 210, 211.

Head

nassus,

182

facing.

of,

102

darus, 184, 185.

183

and

Apollonia

lyre.

hold-

resting

Salbace,

57.

and holding uncertain

181,

Pixo-

object.

Attuda, 62.
Apollo

standing,

naked,

holding

branch and resting on column.

Apollo

64.

Kitharoedos.

Apollonia
pasa,

Alinda,

Salbace,

58

12

Har-

113.

Apollo Kitharoedos and Asklepios.

Halicarnassus

Halicar-

Mausolus,

Hidrieus,

ing uncertain object

alliance,

diorum, 140; Astypalaea, 186;

Apollo,

7.

front,

Salbace, 56

Myn-

Neapolis

Apollonia

Myndus,

125;

124,

Alabanda,

holding raven and laurel-branch.

Attuda,

Cnidus, 87, 88, 272.

Head

laurel-branch.

Apollo, draped, standing to

Apollo standing, resting on column

sceptre.

31

Trape-

Apollo standing, holding raven and

on

44.

sceptre.

30, 31.

disias,

god-

between

Aphrodi&ias,

holding apple and

patera

of

46.

Eleutheria,

Aphrodite

with

between

Aphrodisias,

branch,

holding

zopolis, 178.

altar,

torches towards
dess.

of,

Apollo standing, quiver at shoulder,

and

altar.

44, 51.

Cultus-statue

Aphrodite,

between

of,

and

Priestess

seated

Apollo standing, holding bow, and

and

Cos

in

112.

Apollo and Artemis ? standing face

Apollonia Salbace, 55.
to face.

Apollo and Artemis with tripod and

serpent between them, and
fire-altar

beside

Myndus, 139.
Apollonia, City, Bust
Salbace, 55.

of.

Artemis.

Apollonia

;;

TYPES.

Ares naked, standing, embraced by

A^jlirodite.

Aphrodisias,
head
Amyzon,
43.

Bust or

Artemis_,

of.

Cnidus, 91, 94; Euippe,

Heraclea Salbace, 116;

13;

98;

lasus, 125

Myndus, 138.

standing, drawing arrow

from quiver and holding bow.

126.

Artemis Ephesia, Cultus-statue

Stratonicea, 155, 157.

and

Stag.

Stratonicea, 152.

Artemis

figures of.

Tabae,

identical

169.

Artemis Kindyas, Head

of.

Statue

of.

lia,

71, 72

lia,

72.

BargyBargy-

Men

face to face.

of.

64; Har-

pasa, 113.

Asklepios, Bust or head

62

of.

Astypalaea,

Attuda,

187

Cos,

205209, 211214, 216, 219.

Asklepios or Zeus, Head of. Hera-

clea Salbace,

118.

Heraclea Salbace,
holding patera over

and crooked

Asklepios seated.

116;
pent,

ser-

staflf.

Heraclea Salbace, 120.

Asklepios standing.

Alabanda,

Aphrodisias, 33
Trapezopolis,

Bargylia, 73;

177; Cos, 218;

Khodus, 269.
Asklepios and Hygieia.

Apollonia

of.

Asty-

Head

veiled.

of,

Astypalaea, 187.

Atesh-gah

(Persian

fire- altar).

?),

Bust

of.

Antiochia, 16.

Athena, Bust or head

of.

Aphro-

29, 37

disias,

bace, 55

Apollonia Sal;
Attuda, 62 Caunus,

107;
carnassus, 103,106, 107

Hali-

96,

110;

Harpasa^ 113; Hydisos, 122;

Tabae, 161, 163; Cos, 219.

Harpasa, 113,
standing. Antiochia,

Athena, advancing.

18,

Attuda, 69 ; Harpasa, 115

Heapolis ad Harpasura, 141
21

Attuda,

Cnidus,

palaea, 187.

Athena^

170-172.

Asiatic goddess (Artemis?), Cultus-

statue

Asklepios, Serpent- staff

114.

Artemis and
Tabae,

Asklepios with Aphrodite.

75; Cnidus,

Two

Huntress,

Attuda,

67.

Myndus, 137.
Athena (or Boma

of.

Artemis Ephesia, Cultus-statue of,

between stags. Antiochia, 20.
Artemis Huntress, Tabae, 168.
Huntress

Attuda, 65

Asklepios and Telesphoros.

Astypalaea?,

Artemis standing, holding torch and

bow. Tabae, 162.

Artemis

Salbace, 55, 56

Bargasa, 70.

97.

Artemis

lasus,

279

Orthosia,

143.

Athena standing, holding Nike and

spear.

Athena

Alabanda,

standing,

spear, shield,
clea,

Athena

8.

turreted,

and

owl.

with

Hera-

119.
standing,

branch,

holding

and

shield,

olive-

spear.

Hyllarima, 123.

Athena
and
Athena

standing,

17.

patera

6.

standing,

shield^

Athena

holding

Alabanda,
holding
and
Antiochia,
Antiochia,

spear.

patera,

spear.

sacrificing,

Athena, Terminal

20.

figure

of,

armed

INDEX

280
with shield and spear.

Hali-

II.

Head

Attuda, 62

of.

Ala-

humped, recumbent on Maean-

Bull,

lots.

der pattern.

Aphrodisias, 47.

Attuda, City,

Forepart

banda, 4; Tabae, 161.

drawing

three,

Athletes,

humped,

Bull,

carnassus, 110.

Antiochia,

humped, standing.

Bull,

turreted.

of,

15

64.

38 within
Maeander pattern end-

Aphrodisias,

circle of

14.

Antiochia,
;

ing in pilei of the Dioskuri.

Antiochia, 14.
Bull, butting.

B.
Bacchante or Dionysos, Bust

Head

74.

^Tabae, 161.

of.

Strato-

nicea, 157.

Aphrodisias, 33.

Bacchante,

Bull,

of,

Caunus,

humped, butting.
humped, sacrifice

Bull,

or bust of.

Myn-

dus, 138; Tabae, 165.

Bellerophon on Pegasos.

Bargylia,
C.

72.

Bellerophon standing, holding Pegasos.

226, 227.

Boule, Bust

of.

of.

166

Caduceus,

36;

70

Trapezopolis,

Attuda,

177

Cos,

44.

oak-wreath.

case,

and Club.

Halicar-

polis,

Club.

and Crab. Cos, 272.

Myndus, 138.
Head Chersonesus Cnidia,
Cnidus, 90,
80;
Bull, Head and neck
Cherso-

Club and

nesus Cnidia, 80, 90, 95.

Bull,

humped,
Antiochia,

butting.
2,

in case.

Cos,

201,

Club in oak- wreath. Alinda, 10.

Club and Bow in case, within oak-

94.

of,

Caunus,

Bow

203, 204.

of.

Bull, Forepart of.

See Crab.

Cos.

in case,

Branch.

facing.

146.

Cos, passim.
Club and Crab.

nassus, 106, 107; Cos, 203, 209.

Bull,

Aphrodisias,
Sebasto-

Oista mystica and serpent.

Alinda, 11.

Bow

^Aphrodisias,

of, turreted.

Charites, three, naked.

204.

in case within

in

the

Ceramus, 78.

in case,

Bow

of

160.

Ceramus, City, Head

215.

Bow
Bow

caps

47.

Cos,

between

Tabae,

Sal-

Halicarnassus, 109.

Dioskuri,

Heraclea

117

116,

78.

^Apollonia

Tabae,
Capricorn, Tabae, 165.
Centaur holding bow

31, 32, 34

Bargasa,

Salbace,

15, 17

^Antiochia,

Apollonia Salbace, 66
;

Oeramus,

Caduceus, winged.

Talysus,

bace, 56

Aphrodisias,

66

Caduceus.

152.

Stratouicea,

Boar, winged. Forepart

wreath.

Alinda,

11.

Club and Serpent-stafE.

74,

Alabanda-

Cnidus, City,
)

Head

Cnidus, 92.

of,

Cos,

217.

turreted,

TYPES.

Attnda,
Caunus, 75

Corn, Three ears

Cornu copiae.

of.

153; Tabae,

liera-

pezopolis, 177.

116.

Cornucopiae, with grapes and corn,

Heraclea Salbace, 116.

Cos,

195, 200, 203,

Crab and bow
Cos^ 197,
201, 204, 272.
94 203,
Crab and

205.
Cuirass on trophy-stand. Plarasa

Crab.

193

205.

in case.

club.

Cos,

165167

63.

clea Salbace,

281

and Aphrodisias, 25.

Demos, bearded, Head

Aphrodisias,

63

Demos,

Tra-

or bust of.

30

29,

Attuda,

Cos, 215.

bearded

Head

of,

and

diademed.

Antiochia,

16.

Dionysos or Bacchante, Bust

of,

Aphrodisias, 33.

Dionysos,
of.

youthful, Bust or head

Alabanda,

Euromus, 99
Orthosia,
polis,

Cnidus, 96;

Myndus, 135
Sebasto143, 144
;

146

Tabae, 160, 164

Astypalaea, 187.

Dionysos, youthful, Bust

thyrsos.

D.
Demeter,

Eust

Dionysos, Head

of.

Trapezopolis,

178.

Head
195197.

Deineter

of,

veiled.

Cos,

Demeter standing, holding ears of

Antiochia, 1 5
corn and torch.
Demeter standing, holding poppy and

on long torch.

corn, resting

wearing kala-

standing,

thos and holding grapes, corn,

and

sceptre.

Democracy

Tabae,

169.

A),

53.

Demos, youthful. Head or bust of.

Alabanda, 4
Aphrodisias,

38

Antiochia,

29

Apollonia

Attuda, 63

31,

114; Heraclea

33,

Salbace,

65; Harpasa,
Salbace,

often radiate.

269, 270.

Dionysos standing, holding grapes

and thyrsos. Antiochia, 19

Apollonia Salbace, 56.

Dionysos standing, holding grapes

and thyrsos; at feet, panther.

Cidramus,

82

Tabae,

171,

173, 174.

in front, panther.

Aphrodisias,

33.

Dionysos standing, holding kantharos

(A A M O K PAT

Head of. Cnidus, 92.

Demoi of Aphrodisias and Antiochia,

with

38.

Dionysos standing beside column,

holding grapes and thyrsos

Antiochia, 19.

Deineter

of,

263 265,

Ehodus,

of,

Aphrodisias,

35,

56

113,

117;

Sebastopolis, 146; Sfcratonicea,

and thyrsos.
bace, 57

Apollonia

Attuda, 64

Sal-

Cnidus,

96.

Dionysos standing beside column,

holding grapes and kantharos;
at feet, panther.

Harpasa, 114.

Dionysos, standing, resting on thyrsos

and caressing pantheress.

Rhodus, 270.
Dionysos standing, holding kantharos

and thyrsos

at feet, panther.

o o

INDKX

282
22

Antiochia,

Aphrodisias,

-II.

Aitguslu^.

Alabanda, 5

33; Attuda, 63; TaLae, 173;

11

Trapezopolif, 177.

sias, 39,

Dioskuri standing.

Alindn,

11.

Tabae,
Tabae,

Dioskuri, Altar of the.

165, 168.

Dioskuri, Caps of the.

56

164,

Cos,

Dolphins,

Nisyros,

Two. Myndus,

Apollonia Salbace,

Heraclea

Euromus, 100;

Salbace, 118; Mylasa,130, 131

178, 179 ; Cos, 216, 217.

Augustus and Livia. Alabanda,
Euromus,
Aphrodisias, 40
5
;

222.

138.

100
Livia.

Dolphins, Two, and smaller dolphin.

Posidium Carpathi,

40

Aphrodi-

194,

Dolphin and Trident.

192.

Alabanda, 5

Aphrodisias,

40 Apollonia Salbace, 57.

Agrippa^ Caius, and Lucius
;

Alabanda,

Aphrodisias, 40.

Tabae,

Germanicus and Drusus.

E.

167.
Tiberius.

Aphrodisias,

38; Ceramus,

HalicarEuromus, 100
Myndus, 137 ;
104
Plarasa and
Stratonicea, 147

77

nassus,

Halicarbranch. Apollonia
Eagle on
Salbace, 54,
Eagle on Maeander pattern. AntioEagle holding serpent. Aphrodisquare.

lo2.

iiassus,

laurel-

chia, 15.

38,

sias,

Eagle

on

136

thunderbolt.

Myndus,

Plarasa and Aphrodisias,

26-28.
Eagle on torch.
Eagle,
"

Head

Stratonicea,

of,

148.

of.

etc.

57

Salbace,

Alabanda,
6

Cidramus,

81

Heraclea

110;

IMyndus, 138;

119;

Salbace,

6.

Apollonia

Tabae, 168.
Vespasian.

Alabanda,

Hera-

clea Salbace, 119; Orthosia, 144.

T'ilus.

Bargylia, 72.

Domitian.

Antiochia, IS

Hera-

clea Salbace, 120; Tabae, 168;

Cos, 218.

Tabae, 169
Phodus, 269.
Trajan. Alinda, 11;

Bomitia.

Cos, 218.

Nerva.

Attuda, 66

Antiochia,

Halicarnassus,

Plotina.

Cos,

Tabae,

Hadrian.
38.

Emperors and Imperial personages

heads, busts,

187.

110; Stratonicea, 153; Tabae,

Khodus, 270.
169; Cos, 218

in incuse square.

216.
See Aphrodite.
Eleutheria.
Eleutheros Demos. Aphrodisias,
Head

Agrippina Junior.
Alabanda,
Nero.

19

lalysus, 226, 227.

Eirene,

Astypalaea,
Cos, 217.

Caligula.

Halicarnassus,

Aphrodisias, 271.

Eagle in incuse

5.

Caius Caesar.

Eagle.

Alinda,

Stratonicea, 151; Trapezopolis,

160,

161, 165.
Discobolus.

Antiochia, 18

170.

Aphrodisias, 41

carnassus, llO;

Mylasa, 131

Cos, 218, 219.

Hali-

Harpasa, 114;

Stratonicea, 154;

;;

rvrEs.

Sahina.

Ilarpasa,

Aliiida, 11.

Antoninus Fius,

Antiocbia^ 19;

Ceramus, 73;

Cidramus,

Halicarnassns,

110;

120;

Stratoiiicea,

82;
131

Tabae, 170

Cor, 219; Hhodus, 270.

Aiitiocbia,

19

Salbace,

Heraclea Salbace, 120

Tabae, 171

Caracalla.

157

beneath

Apbrodisias, 42; Halicarnassns,

Mylasa, 131

Tabae, 170.

Antiochia, 20; Aphro

Cos, 219.
42
Lucilla, Euippe,
AtCommodus. Antiochia, 20

L, Verus.
disias,

98.

Bargasa^ 70
Ceramus, 78; Halicarnassus, 111;
Rhodus, 270.
tnda, 66;

Seteriis.

SeiA.

Alabanda,

12; Apbrodisias, 43;

Apbrodisias and Ephesus, 53;
Halicarnassus, 111;

Heraclea Salbace, 121

132

Stratonicea, 155

zopolis,

Sept.

Mylasa,

Trape-

179.

ing oyer prostrate foe.

gallop-

Aphro-

disias, 43.

gylia,

Samos,

73

and Domna.

112;

Severus^

and

Myndus, 139;

157.

Bust

busts of Caracalla

Attuda, 67.

Bar-

Halicarnassus

Stratonicea, 155
Sept.

An;

Cnidus,

lasus,

126

Stratonicea,

Cos, 220.

two

lions.

horse

Apollonia

Salbace^ 58.

galloping

prostrate foes.

Caracalla and

J.

two

over

Attuda,

67.

Domna.

Stra-

tonicea, 158.

Caracalla and Get a.

Halicarnas-

susand Cos, 112

Mylasa, 133;

Stratonicea, 158, 159.

Caracalla and Plautilla.

12

Cnidus, 97

Alinda,

Stratonicea,

158.
Flatdilla.

Alinda,

12,

Mylasa, 133; Tabae, 171,

172

Cos, 220.

Macrinus.

Heraclea Salbace, 121.

Flagahalus.

Apbrodisias,

45

Cidramus, 82.

Flagahalus on horsebach^ gallop-

Sevems on horseback,

Sept. Severus

galloping

9;

Apbrodisias, 45

on

Caracalla

Alinda,

Attuda, 67

Tabae, 171

131; Orthosia, 145; Tabae,

170 Rhodus, 270.
Faustina Junior. Antiochia, 20;
111

Alabanda,

97 ; Ilarpasa, 115
Mylasa, 132, 133
Caracalla

Trapezopolis, 179;

Cos, 219.

Mylasa,

Heraclea

73;

Salbace, 121; Stratonicea, 157

Apollonia Salbace, 68

Apolonia
41
57; Harpasa, 114;

Apbrodisias,

Bargylia,

67;

tiochia, 21

Faustina 3'e?2/or.~l\Iyndus, 139.

J/. Aurelius,

xVlabanda, 7
45; Attuda,

Apbrodisias, 43

Heraclea

Mylasa,

154

Domna.

Julia

114.

Aelhis Caesar,

Halbace,

283

of,,

ing over prostrate foe.

Flagahalus y

and Get a

standing^

holding

cultus-statue of Aphrodite,

crowned hy Demos.
sias,

Severiis

and

Aphrodi-

45,

Julia Maesa.
hetiveen

Aphro-

disias, 45.

Cidramus,
Antiochia,
82, 83,

Alexander.

21; Apbrodisias and Antiochia,

53; Stratonicea, 159; Tabae, 172^

284

INDEX

Jnlia

Mamaea,

Aphroclisias, 46;

Harpasa, 115.

Maximinus.

Aphrodisias,
Antiochia,

46

Aphrodisias, 46, 47

111

Eros

winged,

Halicar-

Aphrodisias,

32, 37.

Harpasa, 115

holding

standing,

and bow.

Eros winged, in attitude of Thanatos^

21

nassus,

II.

torch

Gor dianus III

;;

Heapolis ad Harpasum, 141.

with inverted
disias,

Two,

Erotes,

Mylasa, 133,
Philippus Senior, Cos, 220.
Junior. Antiochia, 27;
Aphrodisias,
Trajanus Decius. Antiochia, 22
Tranquilliua.

torch.

Aphro-

32,

playing with

seated,

Aphrodisias,

astragali.

32,

Pliilippus

47.

Aphrodisias, 48.
.

Aphrodisias, 48.

Antiochia,
Trehonianus
Neapolis ad
Harpasum, 141.
Vulusianus. Neapolis ad Harpasnm, 142.
Valerianus, Antiochia, 23
Tahae, 172.
Gallienus. Antiochia, 23 Aphro48 51
Apollonia
hace, 58
Attnda, 68
Bar70; Tabae, 172 174.
Gallienus on
AphroBargasa,
49, 50
Gallienus in quadriga. AphroSalonina. Antiochia, 24; AphroEiruscilla.

23.

Gallus.

Sal-

gasa,

liorsehach.

disias,

disias,

70.

48,

Apollonia Sal-

disias, 51,

52

hace,

Attuda, 68;

58

Tabae,

174, 175.

Saloninus.

Tabae,

Valerianus Junior.
Eros, Bust
disias,

Eros,

nia

or bust.

5;

Salbace,

190, 191
rolled.

55

Calymna,

Rliodus, 251

Chalcetor

79

hair

Hylla-

rima, 123;

wearing stephane

Cnidus, 93

Female

Nisyros, 222,

figure seated

chin on hand.

veiled, resting

Cos,

Female figure standing^

214,

veiled.

Cos,

219; holding patera ? and

Halicarnassus,
Cos, 219.

nucopiael

cor-

109;

sacrificing.

Female

figure

holding

standing.^

patera and sceptre.

Antiochia,

17; Cos, 219.

Fig-leaf.

Idyma,

square

Founder

altar.

of

Camirus,

127;

223225.
Fire-altar.
Myndus, 137

standing.

on large

Myndus,

Antiochia

Antiochia,

Attuda,

139.

(/cTtVriys,)

23.

69.

of. Plarasa and Aphro-

Gr.

25.

Aphrodisias,
winged, standing,
Aphrodisias,

torch.

veiled.

175.

Eros, winged, standing with

arrow.

Alabanda,
Alabanda, Apollo-

Female head

Trajanus Decius in quadriga

disias,

F.

bow and

32.

holding
31, 32.

Gerousia, Bust

of.

^Antiochia,

17,

18.

Goat's head and foreleg

square.

in

Halicarnassus,

incuse
102.

TYPES.

Goat, Forepart

285

incuse circle.

of, in

Ehodus,

Halicarnassus, 102.

Goddess, Eust

of, ^Yearing polos.

Tabae, 165; Oultus-statue

82
Grapes.

Sebastopolis, 146.

Cnidus,

135

Helios and Ehodos

standing face

Ehodus, 269.
Hemikotylion. Astyra,
to face.

Hera,

standing, holding

sceptre.

Antiochia, 20.

in incuse square,

of,

radiate disk.

59.

Myndus,

251,

260, 261, 272.

Megiste, 221.

Ehodus, 269.

Head

Griffin,

95

Helios,

of.

Alabanda, 3 veiled, standing,

wearing
kalathos.
Cidranius,
;

240244,

235,

256258,
Head of, on

252,

Head of. Alinda,

Herakles, young,

Cainirus, 225.

10,

11

Halicarnassus,

195

Cos,

198

106 ;
200 205,

209, 217, 272.

Herakles, young. Three-quarter or

Cos, 203,
Herakles, bearded. Head
Alinda,

H.
Harpa.

186, 187.

of.

Kiyer-god, recumbent.

10;

Harpasa, 114, 115.

Hekate, Head of.
Stratonicea,
151.

194196,

Stratonicea, 150,

Heraclea

Hekale riding on

lion.

Stratonicea,

Cos,

199, 20], 214.

Termera,
Attuda,

Salbace,

lions skin.

Antiochia, 22.

Helios or Apollo

Head

of.

Astyra^

60.

Head

of,

Cnidus,

facing, unradiate,

94

118;

176.

68;
Or-

204; Ehodus,

230-236, 244249, 252.

Head of, facing, unradiate^

Helios,

eagle

Ehodus

covering
%

r.

cheek.

249, 250.

Head of,

in profile, radiate

Aphrodisias, 38

Halicarnassus,

108; Ehodus, 234,237,

258260, 262, 263,

251
266

Head

of,

facing, radiate

Salbace,

Herakles standing, holding club and

bow. Heraclea Salbace, 120.

Herakles standing,
club,

and

holding patera,

lions

skin. Cos,

218.

Herakles standing, pouring libation

on
lighted
altar.
Heraclea

Salbace, 121.

Herakles standing, crowned by Hike,

who stands on his shoulder.
Alinda, 12.
Herakles,
pents.

Herakles

270.

Heraclea

116, 119, 120.

Halicarnassus,

106, 107; Cos,

Helios,

119;
;

thosia, 145.

triformis, with, attributes.

256,

167

Herakles standing, with club and

153.

Helios,

163,

Herakles, standing.

154159.

Helios,

162,

Salbace,

Herakles, kneeling.

Hekate, standing.

Hekate

Hcraclea

Tabae,

148

of.

204.

Astypalaea,

Harpasos,

head

full-face

Infant,

Cnidus,
and

Alinda, 12.

strangling

ser-

88.

Keryneian

stag


IKDIiX

286

II.

Horakles standing, holding infant

at his

crab.

feet_,

Cos,

I.

215.

Ilerakles seated, holding infant with

star

over head; at his foot a

crab.

Cos,

Head of.

Incuse

containing wheel.

of, to front.

Cos,

Incuse square, rough.

Herakles, Statue

on

of,

and

patera, club

basis, holding

Astyra,
Posidonia

of.

Halicarnassus,

Camirus,

Hermes

Alabanda,
and

purse

caduceus.

Cidramus,

81

bow

^Antio-

36

Incuse

Heraclea Sal-

Aphrodisias,
52.
Hermes Agoraios, standing. Aphro-

head.

of.

griffins

Cnidus,

84.

Isis,

Heraclea
Halicarnassus,
Head-dress
109 Myndus, 134.
See
Alinda,
Salbace,

standing,

117,

Halicarnassus,

Isis,

of.

Hippokrates (Physician), Head

Cos, 216.

Homonoial

Isis,-

of.

Tabae,
Cnidus,
Mylasa, 129

standing.

160,

Horn onoia? sacrificing.

97.

163.

Horse, Forepart

of.

free.

Hali-

of.

102, 105

Capitolinus

agonistic table.

128, 129.

Horse, winged, Forepart

carnassus,

J.

Jupiter

Mylasa,

11.

Sarapis.

Hindus, 229.

lalysus,

seated

before

^Antiochia, 23.

Jupiter Ca|>itolinus seated, holding

Nike and

sceptre.

^Antiochia,

19.

227.
standing.

Attuda,

Pleraclea Salbace,

117

62

Cos,

215.

Hygieia feeding serpent.

98,

containing

Camirus, 225.

Incuse squares, Three, in lacunar.

126.

Herodotus, Bust

Cos,

Astyra, 60.

Hermias swimming with dolphin.

124

272.
containing smaller
Camirus, 223-

Incuse squares, Two.

52.

36,

Lindus,

incuse square.

Hermes dragging ram.

lasus,

in case.

square,

Incuse square,

bace, 118.

disias,

223, 224

Incuse square, containing crab and

Aphrodisias,

16;

chia,

holding

192

Carpathi,

228.

cadu-

holding

standing,

Ilygieia,

59.

109.

Horse,

193

Incuse square in two oblong halves.

Head

"I

110

Cos,

Incuse square quartered diagonally,

lion^s skin.

Cos, 220.

ceus.

lasus, 126.

Camirus, 224.

219.

Hermes

circle,

Camirus, 225.

215.

Hcrakles, Statue

lasos (founder),

Euippe,

Jupiter

Capitolinus

seated

before

Tyche of Antiochia crowned

by Nike. Antiochia, 21.

Jupiter Capitolinus, Tetrastyle temple of.

Antiochia,

20.

TYPES.

K.

287

Hecatomnus,
Alinda,
Lyre

108
Calymna, 188
211.
Lyre
Alabanda, 8
Lion standing.

180.

Lion's skin over club.

Kalatlios containing poppy-head

ears of corn.

Kybele

(chelys).

feet

lion.

(kithara).

carnassus,

lions.

Attuda, 66.

68;

Calymna, 188191

lions.

Lyre

between

Attuda,
Kyberses, Eiver-god. Mylasa, 102.
lion.

Cos, 210,

214.

Trapezo-

177, 179.

Kybele riding on

Hali-

107
lasus, 125
Myndioruin ^ 140

Neapolis

Kybele standing between two

polis,

3,

Apollonia Salbaee, 54

Kybele seated between two

6G

Cos, 210,

Trapezopolis, 179.

Attuda,

10.

Halicarnassus,

Cos, 216.

at her

seated,

and

laurel-branches.

Halicarnassus, 103

68.

105.

M.
L.

Macander,
Labrys.

Alinda,

11

and Piarasa, 25

Euromus, 99
Mylasa, 129; Pixodarus, 18-1.
Labrys filleted
Aphrodisias, 38,

39; lleraclea Salbaee, 116.

Labrys and filleted palms. Aphro-

disias, 28.

and

trident

Antiochia, 16, 19, 22, 23.

Labrys

River-god, recumbent,
with reed and cornucopiae.

Aphrodisias

combined.

Male head, young, laur. and diademed. Amyzon, 13.

Male (?) head, helmeted. Ast^^pa-

Male head, bearded. Cnidus, 97.

Male figure draped, r. arm raised.

Mylasa, 128.
Laurel-branch,

filleted.

Alinda, 12.

Alabanda,

Male

5, 7.

sip-

Attuda,

Male

6-1.

Antiochia, 18.

running,
object

Medusa, Head

Termera, 176; Lin228, 229.

Chersonesiis
Lion, Forepart
Cnidia, 80; Cnidus, 84
of.

dus,

of.

92,

94, 272.

Athena, and

of

sceptre.

Strato-

holding un-

and

spear.

Apollonia Salbaee, 57.

Aphrodisias,

38.

Head

figure
certain

panther.

on

nicea, 157.

Liknoplioros with basket on head.

Lioness or

statuette

resting

Cos, 214.

Leto carrying her two children.

Lion,

figure seated, helmeted, hold-

ing

Lebes on tripod, with doves

ping.

laea, 187.

of.

Astj^palaea, 186,

187.

Antiochia, 15
Myv standing. Cidramus,

M?)i/,

Bust

of.

Tra-

pezopolis, 178.

83.

standing,

foot

on bucraniuni,

holding patera and sceptre.

Aphrodisias, 34.


INDEX

288

Miyv standing, holding patera over

and resting on

altar,

Altar

of.

Attuda,

M-qv and Artemis,

Tabae,

face

II.

Owl.

Halicarnassus, 107, 109.

Owl on

sceptre.

('?).

face.

to

P,

Aphrodisias,
Attuda,

Kapou, Uust

of.

and

holding patera (?)

34.

Cos, 214.
Idyma, 127.
Pan, dancing, snapping
and holding pedum. Tabae,
Palladium.

65.

standing,

Eiver-god,

Morsynos,

65, 68.

170172.

'U-qv Ao-Katvds

olive-branch.

filleted

Myndus, 136.

Trapezopolis, 177, 179.

MtJi/,

Pan, Head

of.

his fingers

reed.

Antiochia, 16.

167, 174.
Pantheistic divinity radiate, holding

13.

of.

Nemesis standing.

63,

Avinged,

chia,

20

34

Aphrodisias,

Trapezopolis, 178-

19; Aphrodisias, 37;

18,

151

153; Cos, 220.

tonicea,

Cnidus, 96

Stra-

169, 170, 172; Astypalaea, 187.

Nike crowning trophy.

267.
rose,

Ehodus,
&c.

globe,

Ehodus, ^263-266.
Nikias,

Head

of.

Perseus,

Strato-

Head of. Astypalaea, 186.

Head of. Halicarnassus,

Poseidon,

103, 104, 109; Cos, 214; Ni-

Poseidon
prow.

with

standing,

foot

phin, holds in
statuette

and

r.

in

seated female
trident.

1.

Tabae, 174.

Cnidus,

92,

93

Ehodus,

251.

Pyramidal

fire-altar.

Myndus^ 137.

Q.

Oenochoe.

Astyra,

Oenochoc and Lyre

tyra, 59.

59.
(chclys).

on

Tabae, 164, 165, 175.

Poseidon standing, one foot on dol-

ProAv.

Cos, 213.
0

271; Alinda,

2,

syros, 222.
;

156; Tabae, 163, 166,

Nike on prow,

1,

2; Alabanda,

nicea, 150, 152.

Mylasa,

Stratonicea, 148,

Nike advancing.

of.

11; Bargylia, 71, 72

Nemesis (?). Ehodus, 267, 268.

Nike standing.' ^Antiochia, 15,
133;

and

Tabae, 166, 171.

Panther. Tabae, 167, 175.
Pantheress. Orthosia, 143.
Bargylia, 72;
Pegasos, Porepart
Stratonicea, 150,
Pegasos. -Alabanda (Antiochia),
bow.

Amyzon,
Attuda, 66;
Tabae, 165.
standing. AntioNemesis,

Negress, Bust

caduceus

sceptre,

torch,
IST.

As-

Quiver Avith

Euippe,

strap.

Quiver and bow.

98.

Bargylia, 71.

289

TYPliS.

Rhodes, Head

of.

240, 251, 252.

Ehodos, Head

65

of.

Ehodus, 238EhoduSj

of, radiate.

Cidramus, 81

Attuda,

Heraclea

117; Orthosia, 144;

Stratonicea,
Sebastopolis, 146
Salbace,

152, 154.

Eemale bust

Senate,

251.

of.

A.ntiochia,

17,

seated,

Alabanda,

Aphrodisias and
60

Astyra,

4,

Senate

Plarasa, 25

221

Megiste,

Camirus, 225

circle.

Ehodus, 234-

Rhodus, 235.

TalysuSj

square.

incuse

in

Ehodus, 230-234.
Rose, full-blown, to front. Rhodus,
227

with

seated,

and

lituus

Alabanda,
Cos, 205-209, 212,
Serpent
213, 217.
Cos, 211, 212, 215218.
MyMacedonian,
4.

sceptre.

260, 265j 266, 272.

Rose in incuse

Rose

bust

Apollonia Salbace, 56

231.

Eh.od.TiSj

Rose.

male

Aphrodisias, 30, 31, 33-35, 37

Raven (?). Alabanda;, 3-5.

Ebodos, Head of, in incus square.

Eoma

Young

Senate,

E.

coiled,

Serpent-staff.

three.

Shields,

128.

lasa,

Sozon standing, holding branch.

Antiochia, 16.

260-263.

Rose surmounted by radiate solar

Rhodus, 250.
disk.
Ehodus, 234, 237.
Rose-buds, two.

Spear-head.

Sphinx

Chalcetor(^), 79.

seated.

Caunus, 74.
Eargylia,

Stag, Fore-part

Stag

of.

Euromus,
131
Star.

S.

72.

Eargylia,

standing.

99,

100

72

Mjlasa,

Tabae, 165, 168, 170.

Hidricus,

183

Pixodarus,

185.
Sabazios on horseback, iabrys over
shoulder.

Sabazios or

Attuda,

Amazon on

63, 61.

horseback.

Sword

Caunus,

in sheath.-

75, 76;

Mjlasa, 128.

Apollonia Salbace, 54.

Sabazios or Sozon standing, holding
Heraclea
patera and Iabrys.

T,

Salbace, 110.
Sacrifice of bull.

Head

Sarapis,

Stratonicea, 157.
Aphrobust

or

disiasi36;

of.

Ha rpasa, 114

clea Salbace, 117.

Sarapis,

Head

of, radiate.

Hera-

distyle,

Artemis

Temple,

Isis

standing

Alinda, 11.

70.

of Aphrodite

distyle, containing

statue

and

face.

Tencple,

or

Salbace, 118,

Ehodus,

268.

Sarapis

Bargasa,
Ephesia, Heraclea

Telesphoros standing.

face

to

of

cultus-

Aphrodite between

seated Priestess

and

altar.

Aphrodisias, 29, 40.

p p


290

INDEX

Temple,

distyle,

Hygieia.

Temple,

Hali-

carnassus, 111.

Temple,

distyle,

Homonoia.

of

37,

41,

Aphrodite

between

seated Priestess and Altar,

tetrastyle,

Athena,

of

tetrastyle,

20, 21.

Tyche,-

of

Antiochia, 17, 18, 21.

Temple, tetrastyle,

of

Mylasa,

94

132, 133.

tetrastyle, of

Mylasa, 132.

Temple,

and

Huntress.

Artemis

of

Tabae,

172, 173.

Temple, octastyle, containing cultusstatue

of

disias, 42.

Aphrobearded. Mynwinged. Apollonia

Aphrodite

Term, ithyphallic,
dus, 138.

Thunderbolt,
Salbace,

54

Myndus,

135,

136.

and

winged,

Alinda,

in
10,

laurel-

combined.
combined,

Labrys

Mylasa, 132,
3

Cnidus, 91,

Myndus, 138.

oX/aos.

of city,

Alabanda,

alicarnassus,

Head

or bust of.

4, 6

Heraclea Sal-

Cos, 216

Rhodus,

269.

Tyche, sacriflcing.

Tyche,

Alabanda,
Alabanda,

8.

standing.

Antiochia, 17, 22, 24

disias,

45,

42,

Apollonia

47,

Salbace,

Aphro-

60,

52

56,

58

Attuda, 62, 68; Cnidus, 97;

HeaHeraclea Salbace, 117
;

polis

ad Harpasum, 141

bastopolis,

Thunderbolt,
wreath.

Labrys

bace, 118

hexastyle,

104, 105,

103.

Tyche

Zeus Osogos.

35.

Mylasa, 129, 131.

Alabanda,

Tripod.

Zeus Labraun-

tetrastyle, of

between

Aphrodisias,

Tripod with

Temple,

35.

three,

standing on crab.

57.

dos.

Aphrodisias,

Halicarnassus,

Trident

Salbace,

34, 35.

Mylasa, 128.

Tyche and

H emeses Apollonia

Temple,

Trident.

Trident

Attuda, 67.
tetrastyle,

Attuda,

by two Phry-

Aphrodisias,

leafless,

108

Kybele.

of

altar.

altars.

tetrastyle, of Jupiter Capi-

Temple,

66

Trees,

Halicarnass as, 111.

Temple,

Tree before lighted

trellis.

Antiochia,

Stratonicea,

Trees, leafless, three, in enclosure of

Antiochia, 17.

tolinus,

Amyzon, 13
Torches, two. Cos, 218.
149.

gians.

Temple, tetrastyle, of Homonoia,

Temple,

recumbent.

(River-god),

Tree, leafless, felled

Aphrodisias, 45, 46.

Temple,

143

filleted.

Torch.

48

tetrastyle, containing cultus-

of

164,

Aphrodisias, 29.

Heraclea Salbace, 121.

statue

Tabae,

Ehodus, 269.
Thyrsos,
Orthosia,
Timeles

tetrastyle, of Aphrodite,

Aphrodisias,

Temple,

Thyrsi, two, crossed.

Sebastopolis, 146,

Halicarnassus, 111.

Temple,

II.

Thyrsos.

Athena.

of

distyle,

and

of Asklepios

Cos, 219.

170,

146

171,

zopolis, 178.

Tabae,

173-175

Se-

166,

Trape-

TYPES.

Tyche standings veiled and turretcclj

resting on sceptre and holding

Cos,

comucopiae.

291

Zeus

Zeus

220.

Antiochia,

seated.

16

Aphrodisias, 29, 41.

Nikephoros

seated,

Aphro-

Apollonia
48
Salbace, 55, 58
Haipasa, 115

disias,

36, 4G,

at

V.

Stratonicea,

Eagle.

feet,

155.

Vase with one handle.

Astyra,

59,

Zeus

Vine-branch with grapes.

Cnidus,

and

patera

Cidranius,

81

Stra-

tonicea, 159,

Zeus

96.

holding

seated,
sceptre.

60.

holding

seated,

thundeibolt.

and

sceptre

Alabanda,

6.

Zeus standing, holding patera and

sceptre, at feet, Stag.

W.

132:

at feet, Eagle,

Mylasa,

and holding

patera and sceptre surmounted

Warrior, Archaic head

and helmeted.

arrior,

Head

nieted.

Wheel

of,

bearded

Calymna,

188.

beardless,

hel-

of,

Calymna,

by Eagle. -Ceramus,
Zeus standing, holding

188-191.

Camirus,

225.

and

Alabanda,
Zeus
holding thunderbolt
and
Orthosia, 144.
Zeus hurling thunderbolt and holding
Attuda, 65 Tabae,
s.ceptre.

in circular incuse.

78.
eagle
6

standing,

sceptre.

eagle.

162.

X.

Zeus

(?)

armed with

standing,

hel-

met, cuirass, spear and shield.

Xenophon

Head

(Physician),

of.

Cos, 215.

Hydisus,

122.

Zeus Ammon, Head

222

Nisyros,

of.

Zeus Askraios

(?)

Z.

Zeus Askraios
Zeus,

Head

of.

Antiochia,

Aphrodisias,
Salbace,

28

56

54,

14

Apollonia

77; Euromus, 99;

chos, 101

Ceramus,
Gordiutei-

Halicarnassus, 109;

Myndus, 134,
113
186; Orthosia, 143; SebastoStratonicea, 147,
polis,
146
Harpasa,

148,

150,

standing to front.

Halicarnassus, 110, 111.

152;

Tabae,

161, 165; Rhodus, 250.

160,

(?)

and Hera, stand-

Halicarnassus, 112.
Zeus Boulaios, Head
Antiochia,
Zeus Labraundos, Head
Mylasa,
ing.

of.

16.

of.

130.

Zeus Labraundos, or
ing.

Stratios, stand-

Hecatomnus,

solus, 181,

182

180; Mail-

Hidrieus, 183

Pixodarus, 184, 185,

Zeus Labraundos,

or Stratios, stand-

292

INDEX
ing,

armed

with

Spear

LabrySj goat? behind

and

him.

Ce ramus, 78.
Zeus Labraundos, Cultus-statue of.
Euromus, 99, 100.
Zeus Labraundos, Temple of. My-

Osogos
eagle?

holding

standing,

Mylasa,

133.

Zeus Osogos and Zeus Labraundos,

Statues

of,

Mylasa,

Zeus Osogos, Temple

of.

133.

Mylasa,

132.

Zeus Panamaros ? on horseback.

S tratonicea, 151, 153, 164,

Cidramus,

Zeus Sarapis seated, with Kerberos

156, 158.

linus)

Zeus Lydios^ Bust

81,

Zeus

{see Jupiter Capito-

lasa, 133.

Zeus Kapetolios

II.

of.

at his feet.

lasus, 126.

INDEX

III.

SYMBOLS AND OOUNTEBMABKS.

Bow

A.

in

case

and Club crossed.

Rhodus, 244.
Acrostolium.

Khodiis,

Altar, lighted.

259, 266.

Ehodus,

CniduSj
Rhodus, 266.
Anchor. Rhodus, 243, 247,
Aphrodite? standing. Rhodus, 242,
243.
Aplustre? Rhodus, 232.
Aplustre, Rhodus, 241, 243, 250252, 257, 260.
Arion on dolphin. Rhodus, 257.

Artemis running with

Altar.

94.

Amphora.

torch.

Rhodus, 237, 242.

Astragalus^ Rhodus, 230.

Athena Promaclios.

Butterfly.

Rhodus,

244, 246, 253,

C.

Caduceus

Alabanda

Plarasa and

Caunus,

( Antiochia),

Aphrodisias,

75;

26

Cnidus, 89, 93

104;

Rhodus,

232, 245-248, 254, 257, 259,

262, 272.

246.

Alabanda,

5.

Rhodus, 259.
Club.Rhodus, 246, 253, 257, 262.
Cluband bow crossed. Rhodus, 246.
Cista.

Rhodus, 232, 234,

Corn, grain
Rhodus, 232.
Cornucopiae. Plarasa and AphroCorn, Ear

B.

239.
249, 256.

253.

Capricorn.

Rhodus,

Rhodus,

Rhodus,

strung.

Halicarnassus,

Athena holding aplustre and mast,

Rhodus, 244.

Bow

Bucranium.

254.

of.

238, 243, 252, 256-258.

of.

Rhodus, 233, 251.

Bee? Rhodus, 239, 246.
Bow
Rhodus, 245.
Bee.

in case.

disias, 27
Stratonicea, 147
Rhodus, 234, 239, 255, 257, 261,
;

;;

294

INDEX

Countermarks

Dolphin and Branch.

Cnidus,

Ehodus, 241.

Head of.
Head of.

Aphrodite
Athena,

155 sqq.
Balls head facing.
Cluh and
nicea,

III.

Lions

96,

Stratonicea,

skin

Dolphins, two,

Plarasa

and Aph-

249.

Plarasa and Aphrodisias,

Head, bearded. Antiochia,
Head,
Antiochia,
Head
Rhodus, 249.
Emperor, Head
Attuda,
Grapes.

Eagle

19.

15.

radiate.

Eagle on wreath.
Eye.

Rhodus,

F.

Fishhook.

Alinda, 12.

Rhodus, 247, 253, 258,

Cnidus,

226, 227.

Heraclea
A
Salbace, 121
AKM and
eagle Aphrodisias, 29; B

Floral device.

Attuda, 66;

Flower, Bell-shaped.

Letters:

in

wreath

259.

P Attuda,

64;

Heapolis, 142; AP

Z
38
b Aphrodisias, 31,

Floral volute.

85.

lalysus,

Alabanda,6;
Attuda, 64; S
Aphrodisias, 45
or N ?)
33,

Tabae,

171,

172,

174;

G O V Stratonicea,

155

KY and Lyre Rhodus,

;
245; XX Heraclea, 119.
Rhodus, 248.
Lion.
sqq

Euippe, 98 Halicarnassus,
108.
Crescent. Rhodus, 269.
Caunus,
Crux
Star.

75.

Grapes.

Astyra,

231, 233, |234, 236,

Rhodus,

232, 238, 241,

247, 248, 250, 252, 254.

134

238, 249, 253, 257.

H.

Hand

holding ear of corn.

Rhodus,

255.

Rhodus, 254.
Myndus, 134; Rhodus, 235.

open.

Alabanda, 3

272;
99.

Myndus,

Ehodus,

Helmet.

Euronius,

Caunus, 75;

61;

92

Hand

Dioskuri,Capsof the.

232.

Cnidus,

Harpa.

D.

Rhodus,

G.

ansata.

Dolphin.

243,

64, 65.

Head of, usually with letters

r or F. Alabanda, 4, 6, 7,
8

Rhodus,

231,

of.

of.

Geta,

on

Helios,'

242, 244.

28.

Helios,

249.

Rhodus,
thunderbolt. Rhodus,

Eagle on cheek of

28,

rodisiaSj

Rhodus,

Strato-

154.

Female head.

Rhodus, 262.
Rhodus, 258.

Dolphin and Trident.

226

Cnidus, 90,

Orthosia,

143; lalysus,
Rhodus, 235, 236, 243,

252, 259.

Horses head.

Rhodus,

239.


SYMBOLS AND COUNTERMARKS.

295

I.

Head-dress

Isis,

P.

of.

E-hodus,

253-

255, 259.
Ivy-leaf.

lihodus, 238.
Khodus, 235, 237, L53.

Ivy-Avreath.

Palm.

Ehodus,

247, 259, 266.

Palm and Dolphin.

Pentagram,

Ehodus,

Ehodus,

263.

246.

Eho-

Pileus surmounted by Star.

dus, 235.

Prow. Cnidus,

87, 88,

272

Eho-

dus, 235, 241, 248, 253.

K.

Kylix.

Ehodus,

232.

Q.

Quiver with Strap.

Alabanda,

271.

L.

Euromus, 99; Mylasa,

Ehodus, 235 237.
Lituns, Alabaiida,
Lyre. Halicarnassus, 104; Ehodus,

Labrys.

128.

Lamp.

E.

6.

232, 237, 255.

Eace-torch.

Ehodus, 239, 253, 257.

Eadiate disk, half of (rising sun).

Ehodus, 256, 257, 266.

Ehodus,

Eams head and Caduceus.

255.

H.

jSTike

holding

Eose.

aplustre.

Cnidus,

94

Ehodus, 252.

Ehodus,

244.
S.

Serpent.

Ehodus, 244, 247.

Stratonicea,

Serpent coiled.

147

Ehodus, 256.
Oenochoe.

Astyra,

Serpent twined round omphalos.

60, 61.

Oenochoe and Tripod. Ehodus, 261.

Hal icarnassus, 102.
Olive-spray.
Omphalos and Serpent. Ehodus,
253, 254.

Omphalos and

Star.

Owl. Ehodus,

Ehodus,

232, 259, 261.

Ehodus, 253, 254, 256.

Ehodus, 239.
Shell (pecten).
Ehodus, 232, 237,
Shell, funnel-shaped.

239.

256.

Shield.

Ehodus, 253.
Ehodus,

Shield, Boeotian.

232.


INDEX

296
Shield, oval.
Silenos

Kliodus,

Thyrsos.

243.

from

drinking

askos

Torch.

Rhodus, 239,247, 253.

Rhodus, 231.
Halicarnassus, 104
126;

Myndus,
147

nicea,

208, 212

134;

Cos,

lasus,

Strato-

206,

205,

Rhodus, 235, 236,

242, 254, 256.

and

Torch

Quiver.

147,

148

Stratonicea,

Rhodus, 236,
247, 252.
Tripod. Rhodus, 246,
Trident.

238,

245,

247.

Tripod and Oenochoe.Rhodus, 261.

239, 251, 255, 256, 258, 261,

268.

Star (Milesian).Rhodus, 248.

Stars, three.

Sword in

Rhodus,

sheath.

V.

261.

-Rhodus, 258, 259.

Vase (skyphos).

Rhodus,

240.

T.

W.
Term.

Rhodus,

263.

Term, ithyphallic, bearded.

Rhodus,

Rhodus;

Wing. Rhodus,
Wreath.

247,

Thunderbolt.

Myndus,
233,

248, 258, 259,

147.

Sphinx.
Star.

Rhodus,

Stratonicea,

Rhodus, 250,

Rhodus, 244.
Spear-head.

III.

134,

135

238, 241, 247,

26

253.

Plarasa
;

and Aphrodisias,

Mausolus,
74
Rhodus, 235, 237,

Caunus,

181, 182;

242, 250, 261.

(297)

INDEX

IV.A.

KINGS AND RULERS,

&c.

EKATOM-Hecatomnus,

180,

EYPOAEMOY. Eupolemus,

Mylasa, 128,

IAPIEI2Z.Hidrieas,

183.

M
MAY5SI2AAO. Mausolus,

181.

N
NIKIAZ.Nikias,

Cos, 213,

n
riHIlAAPO

and

riHXlAAPOY. Pixodanis,

184, 185,

T
TVM/VO. Tymnes,

Termera, 176.

Q Q


(298)

INDEX

IY.b.

MAGISTRATES NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS,

AAKIAAM.-Cos,

A.

AFAOAPXOS. Ehodus,

252.

ArAGo4>[ANH5:], Cnidus,
A PE M AXO^. Ehodus, 252.

ATEMAXOY. Ehodus,
APE<|)nN.

Cnidus,

APHZIA.Cos,

li.

211.

APHTXIP. Cnidus,

Introd,

242.
252.
1.

209, 211.

xxxi.
245, 253;

Introd, cix,

253.

A N AE AoT OZ. Ehodus,

263,

256.

AN AEinnoZ.lasus,

202.

AKE5I?. Ehodus,

211, 247.

ANAPOM?

125.

Halicarnassus,

ANAPOZ. Cos, 205.

ANAPIIN 4>ANIOY.-Aphroand

disias

Introd^

Plarasa.

xxxiv.

ANOEZT.
AN NIKA

.Cos, 205.

Cnidus,

ANTA OZ. Ehodus,

I

251, 256,

272.

AIZXPinN. Cos,
.

Ehodus, 243, 247, 253.

AINHTHP. Ehodus,

AKPO

ANAEIAIKo[Z].Ehodus,

108.

APNXIN ? Cos, 212.

AETIHN.Ehodus, 240, 242,253.
AQANOAIlPoZ. Ehodus, 253.
AIOHN. Halicarnassus, 107.
A N E AZ.^Antiochia, 4 Introd,
I

202

199.

Cos, 196, 201,

APH^IAAMoS. Ehodus,
APHZIAAMoZ. Ehodus,

243,

245, 247,

ANAEANAPOS.

242.

Introd.

AAKIMAXOS. Cos, 195.

AMEINIAS.Ehodus, 241,

AM<MAAMA5?Cos,

207,

APHZIAZ.~Cos,

APAAOZ. Cos,

91.

207, 210.

Cnidus,

Introd.

ANTI

Cnidus,

92; Ehodus,

254.
1,

ANTI P ? Halicarnassus,

108..

magistrates names on autonomous coins.

ANTirENHZ. Rhodus,

253.

APIZTOKAHZ. Cnidus,

[A]NTIOXIAAtZ].- Cnidus^ Introd,

trod.

ANTIOXOS.-Cos,
ANTinATPoS. Cuidus,
513.

In-

or

and Plarasa, 27.

Ar Cos,
.

195.

Ceramus, 77

Hali-

carnassus, 104:.

AnOAAO

Halicarnassus,

APIZTOM. Cos, 207.

APlZToMAXoZ. Ehodus,
APISTONoMoS. hodus,
APIZTOTTOAIZ Cnidus,
APIZTI2. Cos,

APT

95.

90.

Halicarnassus,

APTEMIA IAS. Orthosia,

APTEM All. Stratonicea,
I

271.

107,

In-

APTEM An PoZ. Aphrodisias

I

Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 26,

and Plarasa, 271.

APATOZ Cos, 202.

A . Khodus(?), 250.

APTEMIAflPoZ
NoZ.

APIZTArOPAZ.-Cnidus, 92,94.
APIZTAIOZ.-Cos, 210.

A P ZT A KOZ. Ehodus, 243, 245.

APIZTEAZ and APICTEAC.
I

Stratonicea, Introd, Ixix., Ixx.

APISTEAS

143.

trod. Ixx,

AnoAAIlNIoZ ArEAAoY.

OnAEIToY.

APIZTEYZ. Alabanda
APISTIUN, APICTIHN,

and

195, 204.

APIETO. Halicarnassus,
I

Introd, cix.

Aphrodisias and Plarasa,

APT. Zfl. TH. Aphrodisias and
26.

Plarasa, Introd. xxxiv.

.

Aphrodisias

Plarasa, 271

and

Ehodus, 253, 257.

APXEKP[ATHS]. Cnidus,
APXnoA.-Cos, 202.
APXIAZ. Cnidus, Introd.

89.

lii,

Cos, 204, 205.

109.

APISTOBIOS.Ehodus, 235,
A P ST o Bo Y AoS. Ehodus, 243,

and Pla-

26.

APTEMIAflPoZ APTEMIA
flPoY TOY ANAPflNoZ.

(An-

tiochia), Introd, xxvii., xxviii.

AlZTinN. Cos,

rasa,

AnoAAXl

Aphrodisias

A PTE Mil N

Orthosia, 143.

.?

235.

108.

[A]no AAOAOTOZ M EN AN
APoY. Aphrodisias and Pla-

253

260.

205.

API<l>[Pfl]N. Cnidus,

109.

rasa,

Ehodus,

235.

with MYI2N
AI[0]rENHZ.Aphro-

AFIOA

APIZTOAO[XO]Z.

1.

disias

AP

241,

243.

ANTIHATPOZ
and

In-

1,

APISTOKPIT05. Ehodus,

1.

trod,

299

APXIAAMOS. Cos,
APXflN. Cos,

AZ

195, 199.

203.

Cnidus,

92.


300

INDEX

AZKAAmO[Z]. Oos,
AZKAHni.Cos, 208.

Halicarnassus,
ATTAAOC AP.
ACriA.

IV. B.

214.

AAM0KPIN[HZJ ^Ehodus,

109.

[AJAMoNIKoZ. Plarasa, Introd*

In-

trod, cix.

Stratonioea,

Introd. Ixix.

AYTOK PATHS. Cnidus,

90.

xxxiii,

AAMOEENOC.Cos, 200.
AAMI2N.Cos, 196, 203.

A A. Ehodus^

349.

AEINIAZ.
AEZAToPAZ. Ehodus,
Cos, 207.

AEZIKPATHZ.

B.

257.

Ehodus,

264,

257,

BABX2N. Eliodus,
BAIX2N.

Cniilus,

AHMHTPIOZ. Alabanda,

248.

90.

Introd, xxvii,

BATinN.Cos, 201.
BITHN. Cos, 196.

AH M HTPIOC
xxxi,

Cos,

271

A.mj 2.on,Tnirod,
198,200; Introd*

XCIT.

AHM0C06NHC. Stratonicea,
Introd. Ixix.

AHMOKAHZ.Ehodus^),

r.

TAIOC Stratonicea, Tntrod, ls!x.

TENOKAH. Cos, 208.
.

rNnZIAIKoZ. Cos,
roP.Tabae,
roPriA.
roPPoZ.

OIA.
I

xxvii.;

257.

Khodus, 245, 246, 247,

260.

Introd,

Cos, 201; Ehodus, 252,

AloFENHZ with MYIIN and

ANTIHATPOZ. Aphrodisias

roPFOY.

196.

1 07

Halicarnassus,

A O FEN H Z. Alabanda,

272.

161.

Eliodus,

A|.Ehodus, 235.
[AI]Aro[PAZ]? Cos,

248.

and Plarasa,

27.

AlOFNHTOZ. Stratonicea, 147;

Eliodus, 245,

Ehodus, 254, 257.

AlOKAHZ. Cnidus,

94,

96

Ehodus, 246, 248.

AlOKAHC

A.

Kl.

Stratonicea, In-

trod, Ixix.

AAMAZ. Ehodus, 257,

AAMATPloZ. Ehodus^
257

Introd, cix.

254,

AlOME. Cos, 209.

AlONY. Alinda, 10
nassus,

108.

Halicar-

magistrates names on autonomous coins.

A o N YZ oz
I

tiochia),

Alabanda
Introd,

1,

(An

EHIKPATHZ
ToY[Z]

xsviii,

Antiochia ad Maeandrum, Introd. xxxii.

AlONYCIOC. Strafconicea,
AlOCK. Halicarnassnsj

148.

Antiochia

Maeandrnm,

Introd. xxxii.

AIO<l>AN. Cos,

Sij/u.ov^

Aplirodisias and Plarasa, 26.

200.

EHITVXHZ.Ehodus,

262.

243.

ad

[E]PMArOP[AZ]

Alabanda

(Antiochia), I?itrod. xxviii.

209, 212.

AIXIN. Cos, 195,

APAKX2N. Halicarnassus,

AY.- Ehodus('?),

(le/jeus

EPASI KAHS. Rhodus,235, 236,

lOS,

AlOTPE<l>HZ.

Z[E]NoKPA

EPINIKOZ. Cos,

E/hodus, 257.

301

EPMIAZ. Myndus,
106.

249.

136.

EPMOPE. Antiochia, Intr. xxxii.

EPMOAYK[OZ]. Myndus, 134.
EPMo4>ANToc. Ceramus, 77.
E P M X2 N Halicarnassus, 106.
.

CTI.
EY.

E.

Halicarnassus,

Rhodus,

EYAPATOZ. Cos,
EKAZ. EuromnSj Introd.
EKATAIOZ* Cnidus,

liii.

Introd,

KA[T]AIOC CWCANAPOY.
Stratonicea, 148, Introd. Ixx.

EKATAIOY. Cos, 208.

EKATOAflP. Cos, 196, 201.
EAAANIKOZ. Cos, 200, 202.

EMMENI. Cos,

211.

EMPPErriN. Cos,

198,

199,

Introd, xciv.

EZHKEC.Myndus,
EoBflAO[S].

135.

Cnidus,

= ETTTypaTos

248.

Cnidus, 96.

(TTpoo-raTyjs).

Cos,

206,

208.

EYAH(?)

Antiochia,

15.

EYAI2POZ (?[0]EYAnP0Z).

Cnidus, Introd.
Cnidus,

EYK.

1.

Introd,

Cos, 200.

lii.

EYKAPnoZ. Cos, 213.

6YKPAT. Cos, 209, 211.
EYK PATHS. Rhodus,

241, 243,

246, 247.

87.

ETTArAOOZ- Cnidiis,

H IT^

207,208,213.

E/hodus?

EYBOYA[OC].

EYAAM*

In.

[EJYBIOZ.

104.

233, 234, 235.

'?)

96.

Cnidus,

Introd. xlix,

Halicarnassus, 103.
EHirONOZ. Myndus, 134.

Eni(?)ZO.

[EjniAAYPlCZ. Cos, 204.

EYN. Cnidus,

Introd.

lii.

EYPOAEMOY. Mylasa,
EY<t>ANHZ.

Rhodus,

128.

254.

EY<t>PA[NH]P.-Cnidus,i''?i^/ocZ.lii.

PQV'?^

(?E{j0po)v).

Cnidus,

trod. xlix.

Cnidus,
EY<1>PI1N. Cnidus,

M^1S4>Y3,

91.

89.

In-

INDEX

302

IV. B.

OEOAOTOZ. Myndus, 134,135.

Myndus,

OEOAIILPOZ.

I-

134.

0EOKAHZ.-Myndus,
OEOZE. Antiochia, Introd.xxsii,
137-

ZHNWN.Tabae,

160.

SHNIIN.Aplirodisias
rasa,

and Pla-

261.

iHNnN. Eb-odus,

0 EO<l> A N HZ. Cnidus, Introd.

1.

0EYAOT[OZ]. Cos, 203.

OEYAOX[OZ] (irpocrranjs). Cos,

271.

ZHNI2N.Ehodus,

206.

254,

OEYMEAflN.Cnidus,

IHHHI/I. Ehodus, 261.

II2IAOZ. Oos, 198, 200.
ZGJIAOY. Stratonicea, 148.

90, 272.

Q EY4>A M A AZ]. Cos,

[

207.

[0]EY<HAHT[OZ]. Cos,

OPAZYMENH[Z].

203.

Ehodu%

257, 258.

0 P AZYM EN H Z T.Ehodus,
254.

H.

OPAZYMHA[HZ].
HAIOAfl.Cos,

Ehodus,

254.

207, 208.

H PAT
H PA roPAZ. Ehodus, 254,
H POAOTOZ. Cos. 202.
HPOAWPOZ.Myndus, 134.
HPn A HZ. Cnidus, Introd, Hi.
Cos, 196.

HMIZTinN XAPIHENOY.

Aphrodisias

and

Plarasa,

I.

(numeral?).

Alahanda,

lACCON. HaHcarnassus,

lAZHN.Ehodus?

Introd. xxsiv.

IAZI2N
disias

and Plarasa,

31 (numeral?).
249.

Intro, xxxiv.

Alahanda,

0E. Tahae, 160.

EPOKAHZ. Myndus,

lEPUI/I. Cos,
(or

TOZ?). Cnidus,

3.

lPO Halicarnassus, 109.

lPOKA[H] Plalicarnassus, 1 04.
.

OAPSYTAS.Ehodus, 242, 243.

O AY Ml. -Cos, 203.

OEOTNUTOZ

248, 281.

ZKYMNOY.Aphro-

lATPoKAHS. Cos, 199.

lAOMENEYZ. Cos, 199.

O.

0 A. Ehodus?

2.

104.

QEYrNU
Introd.

lii.

IMEPAIOZ.
xcix.

135.

210.

Nisyros,

Introd.

MAGISTEATES NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.

m. Cos,

KAEoZOENHZ. Cnidus,

216.

inriAPX. Cos,

202.

trod.

innOAA. Cnidus, Introd.

irroAOXOZ. Cos, 199.
llEIAflPOZ.

Myndus,
1

KAEI2(An-

212.

(irpooTTaTijs).

Cos,

KO. Tabae, 161.

KOABA. Heapolis

xxviL,

Introd.

206.

Myndiorum?

140.

KPITOKAHZ.Rhodus,

x.xviii.

In-

1.

KAEYMA.Cos,

li.

136.

IZOKPATHZ.AlaLanda
tiocliia),

303

[K]THZIAZ. lasus,

261.

125.

KTHToZ. Caunus, 75.

KYAOKAH[Z]. Cnidus,

91.

K.

KAAAIEE[NHZ].Rhodus,254.
[KA]AAin. Cos,

KAAAinniAHZ. Cos,

AAEPTAZ. Cos,

213.

KAAAinoZ. Rhodus 249.

KA A Ainnoz. Cnidus,

AAMTTI.

Rhodus

91;

124.

KAAAIZOENHZ.Rhodus, 246.
KAAAICTOZ.Myndus,
KAAAI<t>PnN. Cnidus,

KAAYMNIOZ.

and

135.

KAAAIZTPATOZ. Cos,

198.

93.

147, 150.

[zn]Z[in]OAiz

XAPM AHZ. Attuda,

I

AEflNIAAZ. Ehodus,

91, 93.

261.

207.

AYKXIN. Cos,

199

Antiochia,

Introd. xxxii.

202.

[AY]ZHN

95.

KH<l>IS 0 An[P 0 S].

with

AOXOZ. Cos,

Cos, 2l4.

KA<HZlO[Z]? Cos,

Stratonicea,

62.

89, 272.

KAPNEIZKOZ. Cnidus,

87.

[AAJXAPTOZ. Cnidus,
AEI2N.
AE[X2]N

105.

203.

AEONTEnZ AAMPIIN. Cnidus,

and Plarasa, 27.

Cnidus,

[A]AMniAZ. Cos,
.

n El TOY. Aplirodisias

KA<|>ICO.

201.

Halicarnassus,

AAMniToZ lasus,

248.

KAAAinnoZ

A.

210.

Rhodus

Ehodus,

246.

249.

Halicarnassus, 104, 106.

KAEINIPPOZ. Cnidus,

KAEI

M.

89.

KAEINOZ. Cos,

198.

KAEITO<|>I2[N]. Cnidus,

AlalDauda (Antiochia),
MAHZ. Ehodus, 255.
M-

92.

2.

INDEX

304

M E. Ehodus?

250.

MEAA. Myndus, 136.

MEAAN. Halicarnassus, 105.
MEAANOIOZ.Stratonicea, Introd, Ixx.

IV. B.

M NAZI MAXOY.Ehodus,
MNHMIIN Ehodus, 255.
Mol PIX[OZ].Cnidus,

MOP<NHN. Cnidus,

252.

M E A E. Antiochia, 14.
MEN AN. Antiochia, 15.

MOZXO[Z]. Cnidus,

MENANAPOC.
bace, 54.

MNK. Halicarnassus, 109.

M EN EKAHZ.Alahanda (Anxxviii.

xxviii,

Introd.

2,

95; Hali-

MOYZAIOZ.Ehodus, 246.
MYXiN with AlorENHZ

and

ANTIHATPOZ. Aphrodisias

and

Plarasa, 27.

MYXIN KAAAITmoY.Aphro-

Stratonicea^ 147.

MENEZOEYZ. Alahanda
tiochia),

li.

carnassus, 106.

xxvii.,

Introd.

2,

Introd.

Introd. xciv.

Apollonia Sal-

tiochia),

93.

M OCX Halicarnassus, 109.

MOZXIfiN. Cos, 197, 199
I

MEAANT.Ebodus,

244.

disias

(An-

and Plarasa, 27.

xxvii.,

lasus, 124.

MENE<I>PI1NAntiochia,

14.

MENICKOY

Antiochia, Introd.

N.
xxxii.

MENOITIOC, Stratonicea, 147.

MENflN. Cos, 208, 209.

NEOKAH. Halicarnassus,

MHNOAOTOZ. Alahanda^

NEX2N.

trod.

xxvii.;

Myndus,

In135,

ATEAAOY.

N KH<l>0P0Z.Ehodus,

Plarasa,

M H NOAflPoZ. Ehodus,

255,

Tahae, 161.
M Ehodus 250.

Ml.

MIKYOOZ. Cos,
.-MJJCQN. Cos,

202, 204.

255,

NIKIAE (Trpoo-TaTTjs). Cos,

N KOAAOZ. Stratonicea,

xov.

200.

MNAZIMAXoZ Ehodus,
Introd. cix.

255.

NIKOM. Cos, 207.

NIKOMH. Cos, 212.
NIKOZTP. Cos, 207.
N KOZTPATOZ. Cos,

268.

233.

and

Introd. xxxiv.

Ehodus,

244,

107.

265.

NIKAroPAZ. Ehodus,
NIKAPXOZ. Cos, 208.

136.

MHNOAOTOZ
Aphrodisias

Nl.

Ehodus,

KO<t>r2N.Ehodus, 261.

NIKnN. Cos,

198,206.

206.
147.

Introd.

magistrates names on autonomous coins.

A. Rhodnsl

nAPMENIZK[oZJ. Cos, 203.

PAYSAN ? Cos, 197.
AYZANIAZ. lasus, 125.

249.

HAirPEToZ. Cos,

201, 202.

EANGinnoZ.Cos,
lEINOZ. Cos,

204.

Rliodus, 244,255.

XOY. Aphrodisias

and Pla-

xxxiv.

ZENoMBPoToZ.

rr E

ZT P ATOZ.Rhodus, 25 6
Rhodus, 256.

125.

nOAE. Euromus,

no

lasus,

99.

Cos, 198.

i;ENO<l>nN and i;N04>WN.

Cos,

247.

ZENoKPA TTEPITAZ.

EENOKPATHZ
rasa, Introd.

nAYZIMAXoZ. Cos, 202.

n E. Rhodes 250.
nEIZIKPATHZ.Rhodus, 216,
1

208.

EENOKPATH Z. Aplirodidas,
Introd.x's.xiv

nOAITHC. Ceramus, 77.

POAYAPXOZ. Cos, 198,

215.

Halicarnassus, 106.

ONAZANAPOZOP[Q]Aro? Cos,

212.

noAYX[APHZ?]. Cos, 212.

noAYXACPMOZ?]. Cos, 197.

O.
.

199

Introd. xciv.

noAYAA. Cos,

OAYM

305

Rliodus, 244.

nOCITTOV, see ZI2CIMOV.

PPAZiANAZ. Cos, 195.
PflSTT.

196.

Myudus, 136.
Straton

riYOEAZ.

In-

icea,

trod. Ixx.

PYOinN. Cos,

r.

HYOIIIN
TT A.Rliodus

HAI ?

and

HANKMAOi: Alabanda, Introd,

nYOoKAHZ. Cos,
riYOflN. Cnidus,

xxviii.

riANOAAHS. Cnidus,
riANTA[l]NOZ.

Z.

95.

160.

Salbace,

ZATYPOZ- Cos,

208.

212

Rhodus,

26 2

Introd.

ZO

xxsvii.

n A PM E. Cos,

212, 213.
92.

124.

KAAAinnoV.

ApoUonia

In-

90.

lasus,

HA NT A A EUN. Cnidus,
riAniAZ. Tabae,

Plarasa,

trod. xxziv.

Apollonia Salbace, 54.

HAniAC

nOAYKPATOY

Aphrodisias

249, 250.

201.

IttI)

XO A [wv

Halicarnassus

T\

Ani-iocliia,

103.

hifro. xxxi.

R R

INDEX

306

ZTAZinN.Rhodus,
249, 266, Introd.

244, 246,

IV. B.

TEAEZKI>PnN. Cnidus,
trod.

cix.

CT<l>ANOC. Cos,

200,

198,

[T]EACK|)[PnN].-Cnidus, 89.

TEAECKI>PI2N

Introd. xciv.

ZTHZIOXOZ.lasus,

125.

Introd.

TIM or

ZTPATI2N.Rhodus
ZYM M AXOZ.Alabanda

(An-

tiochia), Introd. xxviii.

Myn-

249.

Z4>AIPOZ.

Rhodus,

ZnnAT. Cos,
ZmroA[IZ].

135.

1.

209.

256.

TIMoZTPAT[oZ].

256.
ZnZOEN HZ. Rhodus, 261,262.
Cos,
TIZAX.
ZnZ TEN HZ. Cnidus, Introd.

252.
197.

208; Rho-

247.

In-

Ehodus^

207.

1.

trod.

xxvii.

dus, 261.

247.

SnSIKPATHS.Rhodus,
SnSIMAX[ 0 S]. Cnidus,

Introd.

TIMoKPA.Rhodus,
TIMOAYKOZ. Cos,
TIMOZENOZ. Cos,

109.

ZI2ZANAPO[Z].Rhodus,

xxviii.

261, 262.

Rhodus,

T. Cnidus,

Cos, 208.

tiochia),

CHA ? Halicarnassus,

and

TIMoOEoZ. Rhodus, 244.

Tl Mo K A HZ. Alabanda (An-

dus, 136.

CVMMAXOCMyndus,

In-

1.

TPA. Cnidus, 93.

T V M A/ O T ermera, 176;
.

Introd.

Ixxviii,

1.

[zn]Z[in]OAiz

xapmi

with

AHZand AE[I2]N

Attuda,
Y.

62.

SnSISTPAToS. Cos,
CnCT. Myndus, 136.

199.

YTT.Ehodes

250.

YYIKAHZ X AAPAZTOY:

Aphrodisias

and

Plarasa,

Introd. xxxiv.

T.

TE. Rhodus, 250.

TEIZYAOZ. Rhodus,

242, 247,

Introd. cix.

TEA EAZ. Cnidus,

TEAEAZ
trod.

and

"E.

91.

Cnidus,

4>

In-

0 A. Stratonicea,

Introd. Ixx.

<|)APoZ. Cauniis,

1.

TEAEZinnOZ. Cnidus,

A N AC

96.

4>|.

Rhodus,

250.

75.

MAQISTEATES NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS.

XAPMIAHZwitb [Zn]Z[in]o

<|>IA. Cos, 195, 196.

<J>IAEnNIAAS- Cos,

<MAINOZ. Cos,

AIZ

194.

201, 204, 212.

[<H]AI5KOS. Cos,

197.

4>IAIST[OS]. Cos,

197, 198.

<MAI,f2N

Cos,

(TTpooraTr/s).

<l>IA0KPATHZ. Rhodus,

<t>l

Cos,

tiocliia),

<l>IAf2N.

XPYZOrONOZ

208, 209.

Alabanda

(Antiochia), Introd. sxviii.

94.

XPYCoY StratoniceajJ^z^iw^.lxx.
.

(An-

Introd. xxviii.

Cos, 198; Rhodus, 256.

.

<l>l

? Cos, 204.
AI2N AAS-Rliodus,235,236.

[<l>

?]

.]AS1M[*

?)

Cos,

?).

Cos,

197.

Attuda,

Aphrodisias and Plarasa, 271.

<l>IAa)N

XAPMYAOZ. Cos, 213.

xPYZiTmoz xPYzinnoY.

256.

ATOPEN HZ. Alabanda

and AE[ri]N

62.

206.

<NAoKPATIAAC. Cnidusi
<MAO<l)P

307

.]AECCX[.

Tabae, 161.

(MoSecrros

98.
.

.]KPATAAC

(5zc). Cnidus, 93.

JAAKI2N.
trod,

X.

.]

Cnidus,

li.

MArOP[.

('Ep/Aayopas ?)

Alabanda (Antiochia),

XAPIAA. Cos,
XAPM.

212.

Halicarnassus, 105.

XAPMHN? Halicarnassus,

In-

*]OKPAX[*

2.

($tXo/c/5anSas)-

Cnidus, 93.
107.

.]PIAOX[.

.?

Antiochia, 15.

(308)

INDEX

lY.o.

MAGISTRATES NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS.

A.

ArAeeiNoY {(TTpa.), Mamaea, Apollonia Salbace^ Intvod. xxxviii.

AFAAOY. Augustus^ Antiochia, 18; Ifitrod, sxxii,
APAAOV^ KA- <l>POVri (e7nju,eA.7^[^eVTOs]). Domitian^ Antiocliia, 18;
Intvod, xxxii.
Trapezopolis, 178.
AAPACTOV, no. Al.
AAPACTOV, T. KA. APXmnOV (apxO*

AAPACTOV,
zopolis,

Severus, Trape-

179.

zopolis,

K ZYZIOOV

T.

/.

(cttI

Domna, Trape-

179.

AOHNAFOPAZ. Germanicus and Drusus, Tabae^ 167.

A0HNArOPOY. Imperial Times, Ilarpasa, 113.
AN APON K[05i] rOPriTTnoY. Time of Augustus,
I

Trapezopolis,

179.

....

A ANAPI2NOC

ANTirONOY

(ini).

ANTiriATPOY
ANTI2NI.

AHSAAA

See
(IttI

(em apX'(^).Alabanda, 4; Introd. xxx.

Imperial Times, Rhodus,

263.

(ini). Imperial Times, Rhodus, 263.

POY<l>OY.

ap[^ovT 09]).

Gallienus, Aplirodisias^ 49.

AnOAAOAOTOX. Augustus, Trapezopolis,

ATTOAAnNIANOV
Aplirodisias, 47

TTO.

AIA.

Inirod. xxxr.

{i-wl

178.

5px['s])-

Jmiior,

magistrates names on imperial coins.

ATTOAAWNIOC
29j 39,

40

(ttos A(jf>poSto-tW ).

Augustus

and Livia^ Aphrodisias,

Introd. xxxv.

ATTOAAI2NIOZ ATTOAAI2N lOY. Augustus,

118

Introd.

309

Heraclea

Salbace,

Ivii.

ATToAAflN lOZ KXIKOY.

Caligula, Apollonia Salbace, Introd. xxxvii.

ATTOAAnNIOY

{lirX).

AnOAAnNIOV

CT.

{S-px)

Imperiiil Times,

Rhodus, 264.

Oaracalla and

Tabae, Introd. Ixxvii.

Oe.ta,

APICT6AC KAAY Antoninus Pius, Stratoniceaj Introd. Ixxii., Ixxiv.

APlCTOY KAAYAIOY (eVt), Imperial Times, Stratonicea, J/^.

trod. Ixsiv.

APICTATI {i7nfjLeX7)l_6iuTo
APICTEAC XI A? Augustus,
APIZTO[rE]NHZ

Imperial Times, Stratonicea, Inti\ Ixxiv,

^^).

Stratonicea,

(l-n-irdpxyjs).

/?z^r?c?.

Ixxi.

Augustus, AlabanJa,

APICTOAAOC <1>A Antoninus Pius,

APHAA Trajan, Halicainassns, 110.
.

Introd. xxx.

Stratonicea, 1 54

Introd. Ixxi.

APPI.

<l)AABIAC.

See

APTMIAnPOY

APTGMnN

TTATTIOV

APXmnoY.
ACNA(?)

See

CT.

Caracalla, Tabae, 171.

(ap.).

Imperial Times, Tabae, 162.

AAPACTOV.

(knl TTpv.).

ATTAAOC,
M,

{dpX ').

Imperial Times,

ap'^iarpos
(

Neot?

Aurelius, Heraclea Salbace, 120

[A]TTA[AoZ]

? (ap[xtDv]).

Stratonicea, Introd. Ixxiv.

[dve^T^Kc ]).
j

Introd,

Antoninibs

Tins and

Ivii.

Early Imperial Times, Tabae, 163.

B.

[BP]AXYAAIAAZ

KAA[Xlkp<1to,;s]

Early Imperial Times, Tabae,

163.

r.

rAYKXlN

tepeu?).

Nero, Ileracloa Salbace, 119; Introd.

Ivii.

INDEX

310

IV. 0.

A.

AAMAPATA
AAMAPATOY
AHMHTPloY

Imperial Tlmes^ RKodus^ 264.

(e7rl),
(cTrt ).

Imperial Times

lOYA. T.

<I>A.

Rtiodus, 264.

Garacalla and Geta, Hali-

(apx*)

carnassus and Cos, 112,

a/)^[avTos
GommoduSf
AlOAO
A O M H AoY C, A A Y B OY
(

7Tt

]).

(i/^^^to-a/xevov).

Hadrian. Stratonicea, 153

AlOPlYCIOI/f, TB. KA.

Stratonicea,

AlONYClOY
AIX2NOC

Ceramus, 78.

Time

of Trajan

or

Introd. Ixxiii.

{iirl

Tu)y

7Tpl).

Garacalla

and Plautillaj

158.

AYP.

TOV

{krl).

stratonicea, Introd.

AIO<|)ANTOV

{^PX-)'

Ixxiv.

Sept Severus and

J.

Domna^

Oallienus,

Tabae,

Myndus, 139.

AOMCTIXOV, MAP AVP.

(cTTt

apx-

y).

172174.

AOMNO. lOVAIA lPoKAoY

Stratonicea,

(cti Trpv .'),

Garaccdla

and Geta,

159.

E.

EniTVrXANONTOC

<MAn[NOC]. Garacalla

and

Geta^

Stratonicea, 159,

6PMOF6NOVC

ATTAAA. Gallienus^

Aphrodisias,

49; Introd,

XXXV.

ePMOlNOC

AV.

Gallienus, Bargasa,
Garacalla, Harpasa,
M.AV.

(7t1).

(ap;(taTpos).
6VANAPOC B.,
EYAAMOZ B; M onTIMoZ.

6YACJPOY

(7Tt).

Imperial Times, Rhodus,

70.

Introd,

264.

EYTTOAEITA, T*K*T* (e7rt). Imperial Times, Cnidus, 97.

EYfttKAMl^ CTPAtKAEOVC? (I&p'Jx-) Septimim
Halicarnassus, 111,

Ivi,

Cos, 217.

Seve^^us,


magistrates stakes on imperial coins.

311

z.

ZYZIOOY. See AAPACTOY.

ZHAOC, T.K. (dviO[7]K^]). Time of M, Aurelius^ Aplirodisias, 30, 35.
ZHAOC, T.K. (upevs kirtviKiov d.vi[9riK^]), M, Aurelius and L. Yerus,
Aphrodisias, 41, 42.

ZHAOC, T.K A. (tpvg Time of M. Aurelius, Aplirodisias,

ZHNI2N; TI.K Time of Sept. Severus, Aplirodisias, 33.
).

Intr, xxxv.

ZHNnN,

Tl. KA.

(di/e[^77Ke ]).

ZHNXiNj TI.KA.
Aplirodisias,

ZHNI2. KA-

ZHNIiN

44

Introcl.

Time of

ZIICIMOV

Domna,

Sept. jSeyerws, Aphrodisias, 35.

(See

MNimToC.)

Times, Stratonicea, Introd, Ixxi.

znciMov nociTTOv
168

Julia

xxxv.

MNITTnoC.

Z X2TTY PoZ. Imperial

nicea,

Sept. Severus^ Aplirodisias, 34.

dp;(tvOK[opo 5 ] OLvi0[yjKe]).

(apx[tp 0js ]).

^ith

Time of

(jrpv.

rh

/s'.).

Caracalla and

Geta, Strato-

Introd. Ixxiv.

(cTTi jS').

Stratonicea, 153.

o.

0M!CT0KAHC;
miis,

78

AIAI.

(Trpoirov

ap^[as]).

Antoninus

Pius,

Cera-

00ZN0Y,

OAAZTOZ

C.AIA-

(dve^iyfcev).

{kwC).

Antoninus Pius,

Stratonicea,

152, 154.

Augustus, Mylasa, 130.

I.

lACONOC TOV KAOBOV[Xov]

Domna,

(kiA ypa.).

Sept.

Severus and

Stratonicea, 156.

ypa.
Caracalla and Gefa, Stratonicea, 159.
lACONOC
Tabae, 173, 174.
{&px.)-GaUienus,
lACONOC
3.px.).GaUienus, Tnhae, 173.
lACONOC CIABOV
(eTTt

1).

(iirl

INDEX

312

ATPOKAOVCj
lienuSj Tabae,

lPOKAOV.

CTA[riXtou]

IV. 0,

(IttI

ap;( 0 v[T 0 sj).

and Gal-

172, 174.

lOVAIA

See

lPOKAOVC B

{hrl

apx -)

AOMNO.
Sept. Severus

and Domna,

156, 157.

AOMNO. lPOKAOV

lOVAIA

Valerian

(eTTt

7rpu.),

Sfcratonicea,

Oavacalla and

Geta^

Stratonicea, 159,

lOVAIOV, M.AVP.

ICOBOVNON.

(^pxO

Severus Ale.mnder, Tabae,

172.

MNC0A.

See

K.

KAAICTTOV? KKINOV, A. M,
KAAAI*

Aurelius^ Apollonia Salbace, 57*

Nero^ Tabae, 168,

KAAAIKPATHZ BPAXYAIAOY. Tme o/i\^ero, Tabae, 164.

KAAAIKPATHZ BPAXYAAIAOY Nero, Tabae, Introd. Ixxvi.
KAAAIKPATHZ. Faustina Jun,^ Cnidus, Introd, Hi. Oaracalla
.

Cnidus, Introd,

KAAAITTTTOZ APTCMIAIiPoY.
bace, 56, 57

KAAAITTTTOY

?j

Hi.

Livia, ApoUonia Sal-

Introd. xxxvii.
(Sta

,),Temp, Trojan

Antonines,

ApoUonia

Sal-

bace, 55.

KAAAITTTTOY

KAAAinnOY
KAAAinnOV

Faustina, Apollonia Salbace, Introd. x xx viii.

{err pa .).

{oTpa.

Trajan, Apollonia Salbace, Introd. zxxvii.

'.).-

(errpa.

S'.),

Temp.

Trajan

Antonines,

Apollonia

Salbace, 55.

KANAIAOY

(cTTL

yp.).

Gordian^

Yolusian^ ISTeapoHs ad

Harpasum,

Introd. Ixvi.

Volusian, Neapolis ad Harpasum, 142.

KANAIAOY
yp. TO
H. Aurelius, Harpasa, 113, 114.
KANAIAOY KACOV
K[APMINI]OY KAAYAIANOY (8 ta dcrtapxou). M. Aurelius and
{lirl

S'.).

L.

VeriiSy

Attuda, Introd.

7Tt).

xlii.

KACOV. See KANAIAOV.

KAAYAIANOY^ M. (Std). TrapezopoHs,

178.

magistrates names on iupeetal coins.

31.3

A.

AAXINOYC

(eiri).

Stratonicea, Introd. Ixxiv.

.^S
AeONIAOY
A60NT0C AAKAIOY
(

156

fcratoiiiccaj Iit/tvod

7Tt^

(eTTt

TTpu.),

Ixxiv.

Sept.

Severus^ Stratonicea, 155,

Introd. Ixxiii.

AONTOC

<I>A.

AC[.]NA

{Iwl ^PX*^)

Sept.

Sevems and Domna,

Stratonicea^ 155.

MAAVCIOV

T.

<i)A. (Sia).

MeNANAPOV HHAl

Traijezopolis,

177.

Gallienus, Apollonia Salbace^ 58.

(o-rpa .).

M6NCKPATOVC (dp^Tjs). CuracalJa, Geta, Cos, 220.

MNC0A iCOBOVNON
apx\_6vro)v]
and Domna, Apbrodisias, 13 45; Introd,
MN ITTOC (dp6^7;[Ke]). Julia Domna, Apbrodisias, 43;
MENinnoC KAI SHNflN di/e^cr[ap]). Julia Domna,
(

tCjv irepi).

eTTt

Severus

Sej'^t.

xxxv.

1 1

Aphro-

disiaSj

44.

MNITTTTOC KAI SHNflN

disias,

{rfi

(e7rt dp;)( 0 v[T 05 ]).

MN!TTTTOV
1

Aphro-

Severus,

Time of Trajan, Attuda,

Time of Trahan,
Time of Trajan,
M- AIAI.

fOV

(Std).

63.

Afctuda, 62, 63.

(Std).

[MN ITTTTOV],
1

Sept.

Sept. Severus, Alinda^ 12; Introd. xxxi.

MNinOV AnOAnNOV (sic)

1 1

43.

MNITTTTOV

MN

Trarpih).

(Std).

(Std uto{? TTo/Veos).

63.

Trajan, Attuda, 66.

MOYSAIOZ KAAAIKPATOYZ

(7rp[vTarts]).

Augustus, Cidramus,

Introd. xlvii.

MYWNOZ

Apbrodisias,

4>AA.

34.

N.

NIKA TOPAZ A A. Augmtus, Cos, 216.

NIKOCTPAToY (o-rpa.). Caracalla, Apollonia Salbace,
Qeta, Apollonia Salbace, Introd.
NIKoCTPAToY
(eTTt),

xxxviii.
xxxviii.

314

INDEX

2ENO<I>CON

(Upevs).

IV, 0.

Imperial Times, Cos,

ZePZHC VrNST0)P

215.

^'U0^^0^0T0'^. Tiberius,

Antiochia,

Introcl, xxxii.

o.

OPOPlOY lPWNOC
OP.

I. (Sta ).

Domitian, TaLae, 168, 169.

(Sta).

Time of Domitian, Tabae,

OVAIAAOV

M. OVA.

{^PX^)>

165.

Caracalla and Flautilla, Alinda, 12

Introd. xsxi.

OVA/,,, ///TOC, M.

Caracalla and Plant ilia, Alinda, 12.

(ap;(.).

n.

n A II2N

oY.

riAM<l>IA0C
riAN<t^lAoY

Augustus, Antiochia, 18

Introd. Ixvii.

TTATTIAC
TTATTIAC

Inirod. xxxii.

CAYKOY. Vespasiariy Cidramus, Introd. xlvii,

KAI n[OA MXlNoC ?] (Sta). Hadrian^ Cidramus,
;

Ant. Puts, Cidramus, 82.

ATToAAnNIoY

Vespasian, Sebastopolis, 146; Intr. Ixvii.

KAAAITTTTOV.

Antonines,

Temp,

Hadrian

Temp.

Hadrian

Apollonia

Salbace, 55.

TTATTIOV

KAAAITTITOV.

Salbace, 55

TTP[ITOVi"]

Temp. Trajan
<|>A.

Antonines,

Apollonia

Gallienus, Apollonia Salbace, xxxvii.

Apbrodisias and
Int.

Sep)t.

Sevei^us,

Ephesus, 53.

TTOAMflN CAYKOY.

Hero, Cidramus, 81; Int

'od. xlvii.

TTOAMI2NOC (S/A [riav<^tA.ou KatJ). Antoninus Pius, Cidramus, 82.

nOAVA. See PoV4>OV.
riYOEAZ [2A]B N ANO[YJ. Augustus Domitian? Stratonicea,
I

151.

HYSON iKoZ.

Augustus, Cos, 217.

HYSoNIKOZ TIM 0 .Z.EN 0 Y.

Augustxis,

217.

MAGISTBATES NAIIES ON IMPERIAL COINS.

315

P.

KAAYAI-

PoY[.^ OV ]

(oTTpa.).

M.

Aurelius,

Apollonia S.ilbace,

In-

trod, xxxvii.

P 0 Y<fOY,

nOAVA. ANTHNI.

(c7r(/i6[AT;^ei/Tos]).

Sept.

Severus,

Attuda, 67.

Z.

CAPATOY (Vi ra/xta Imperial

ZEAEYKOS BPAXYAAIAOY.

Times, Rhodus, 2G4.

).

Early Impenal Times, Tabae, 164.

CA6YKO[Y] noAMIl[NoC]

(Sta).

M,

Cidramus,

Aurelius,

Introd, xlvii,

lACONOC
COACON APICTOAH MOY.
CIABOV.

See

Zo4^0KAHZ.

AufJustus,

Zo4>OKAHZ TIMOZENOY.

CTPATONIKOV
trod.

(eVi

Tmes, Tabao, 163.

Cos, 217.

o.p)(J).

Augustus, Cos, 216.

Trajan

Beeius, Aphrodisias,

48

In-

XXXV.

CVNAPXIA AN[TIOXEO)N]
MKO'^ -Augustus, Antiochia,
Augustus, Antiuchia,
HAinNIOY.
QVNAPXIA A[NTIJOXEf2N

18.

18.

T.

TIMOOOY

opxovTG^).

(ettI

Impevicd

Times, Hyllaiima, 123

In-

trod, Iviii.

Hadrian, Apollonia Salbaco,

Imperial Times,
265.
EYHOAEITA. Imperial Times, Cnidus,

TIMOOOY, A.
TEIMOETPATOY
T.KT. EHI

TXIH

1TP[1]

tilla,

en-i o'Tp.).

(rap.Ca).

Intr. xxxvii.

Rliodiis,

97.

TB. KA.

Straionicea,

158.

AlOMYClOH

(eVI). amcaZ/a and Plan-

INDEX

316

XV. 0.

Y.

YBPEOY

(ypa/x/xarcuop'ros)

Augustus^ Mylasa, 130,

<l>.

<[>AINIAA
4^1

AO*

(evrl).

Imperial Times, Rhodus^

(^AocTTpaTov

4>IAX2[NOC].

4>AABIAC

(Sm

See

(ett-I ).

157.

niTVrXANONTOC

tcpias).

Time of

<|)AABIAC APPI. KA.

XAPEINOY

265.

Oarcicallci, Stratonicea,

?) (cTTt (jTpaJ).

Sept. Seoerus, AttuJa, 64.

(8ia Upe/os).

Imperial

S^t.

Severus, Attuda, 67.

Times, Rliodus, 265.

XAPMIAHC NIKOCTPAT.

(cTTparT^yaiv)

Hadrian

to

the

Aii-

tonines, Apollonia Salbace, 56.

XAPMYAOS

B*

Augustus, Cos, 216.

A AN. TOV(?)
iiicea,

(eTTi).

Sept.

Severus and J. Domna, Strato-

157.

NIOC.

r.

Introd. Ixxiv.

<MAHNOC

(7Tt

7rpu .).

Impenal Times,

Stratonicea^

317 )

INDEXES

V.

AND

VI.

ROMAN MAGISTRATES NAMES

AND

ENGRAYBRS NAMES.

No names

of

E-oman Magistrates

described in this volume.

or of Engravers occur

on the coins

INDEX

YII.

EBMAEKABLE INSOEIPTIONS.

AN0(^k 6) A4>PoAICIHN

A.

KA.

A BOYAA. Cos,

215.

Tabae, 167.
A K M (countermai'k) Aphrodisias,

AAA4>0I

ANOHKA. iTeapolis

Aurelia,

ANEQHKE
K.

A<t>POAEI ElEXiN

ZHAoE. Aphrodisias,

T.
ETT

A<I>POAEICIEnN

K.
I

N K
I

0N

Aphrodisias,

AN0H() A<l>PoAICInN
AphrodiM[NinnoC].

sias,

43.

ANEOHKEN

0AAZTOZ.

O V A.

ANGC(av) A<t>POAICIHN

MENinnOC
.

ad

18.

AHMHTPloY,

Halicarnassus

and

APX. AinNOC TOY AlO

<l>ANTOV.Mylasa, 139.
Cos, 220.
Sal-

bace, 120.

AZKAAniO[Z]. Cos, 214.

AT6A6IAC.Alabanda, 4.
ATAIOC. Alabanda, 4.
A TT A A H A. Aphrodisias,

3 7,

38, 47.

ANTIOXe
HN AHMOl OMONOIA.

A4>P0AICI(W)

M3dasa, 130.

<I>A.

ZHAOE lEPEYE APXIATPOC. Heraclea

41, 42.

AP
44.

APXHC MN6KPATOVC

30, 35, 42.

ANE(V)

APXI.

Cos, 112.

loniae, Introd. Ixvi.

T.

Maeandrum,

APX.

29.

SHNHN

XIN60K. Aphrodisias,
ANTIOX6IA. Antiochia

Tl.

KAI

Aphrodisias,

44.

SH

Aphrodisias

53.

and Antiochia,

REMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.

A<l>POAICIAC

OMONO

A.

<?>COC

AIA

AphrodisiaSj

319

4>AAB!AC

KA.

IP!AC.

Attuda,

APPI.
67.

AIA [CAYKOY] TTOAEMn

53.

NOC. Cid ramus, 83.

AIA OP0PIOY lEPOlNOC.
Tabae,

B.

AIA

B A. Stratonicea, 153.
BOVAH. Autiocliia^ 15;
disias,

MAAVCIOV.

(|>A.

Trapezopolis,

Apliro-

AIA

AIA no.

177,

177.

KAAYAIANOY.

M.

Trapezopolis, 178.

34; Tabae, 166; Trape-

zopolis_,

T.

165, 168, 169.

Al.

AAPACTOY

Trapezopolis, 178.

AIAPAXMON. Rbodus,

267,

269, 270; Inlrocl. cxvii.

AP

r.

(comilermark).

Attuda, 64.

AY(?)~ AA.Rbodus(?),
r O PA A N HA.
I

249.

ApbrodisiaSj37,

38, 47, 50.

rPAMMATEVoNToC
EOV.

M^dasa,

VBP

E.

130,

!EPA BOVAH. Apbrodisias,

31, 32, 36.

EIPANA. Cos, 216.

A V0[POC] AH M OC

A.

Apbrodisias, 38.

AH MOC. Autiocbia, 16;

diyias,
iiia

29, 30, 33, 38

Salbace, 56

Aphro-

Afctuda, 63

65; Ilarpas^ 113, 114;

clea
polis,

Salbace,

146

117

AIA <I>AABIAC
Attuda, 64.

eni

HO

66.

lEPIAC

TIMO0OY APXON
TOC- Hyllarima,

TTI

153

Tabae, 165; Trapezopolis, 177.

AIA MENinnOYYIOY

78.

II era-

Sebasto-

Stratonicea,

AOC.Attada,

ni AlOAO. A PH. Ceramus,

Apollo-

KANAIAOY
1^'eapolis

ETTI

TAM

123.

TP.

A.

ad Harpasum, 142.

A, &C,

M(/VeVros

nOAVA-

'?)

Rbodus, 264.

pOY<l>OY

ANTIINI.

Attuda, 67.

EYPOAEMOY. Mylasa,

128.

.;

INDEX

320

VII.

iPA repovciA

Antiochia,

17, 18.

BOVAAIOC.

Z[VC]

An-

33

zvc KAnernAioc.An19

tiocliia,

zevc

17

tiochia,

16.

tiochia,

CVN KAHTOa An-

I PA

35,

bace, 56

21.

mus,

AVAIOC.--Cidramus, 81

37

Apollonia

Attuda, 65

81

Aphrodisias, 30,

Heraclea

Sal-

CidraSalbace,

117; Sebastopolis, 146; Stratonicea, 152.

lEPEYZ AHMOY. Plarasaand

Aphrodisias, 26.

lEPEYZ EHINIKION ANE-

H[P]A Antiochia, 20,

H PAKAI A. Heraclea
.

(^TjKe).

Salbace,
I

31

41, 42.

AH MoC. Aphrodisias,

PoC

118.

'Aphrodisias,

INAI

Tabae, 166.

A PUMH-Strato-

nicea ad Caicum, Introd, Ixxii.

.

o.

IN A.

GA EA. -Ehodus? 249.

GA [Pn]MH. Alabaiula,

(countermark).

nicea,

Caicum,

In-

4.

INAI

CTPATON6I Strato-

nicea ad Caicum, Introd. Ixxii.

40.

disias,

G EO V

ad

Stratonicea
trod. Ixxiii.

ZEBASTOS. Aphro-

0EOZ

0OC CYNKAHToC.

Strato-

155 sqq.

K.
I.

I*

lACOC KTICTHC. lasus, 126.

lePA BO VAH.Antiochia, 15,^
17;

36

Aphrodisias,

Apollonia

Attuda,

66

31, 32,

35,

177.

rodisias,

KE

TTA

51, 51.

B.

Tabae,

Salbace,

56

KET TA. Tabae,

Bargasa,

70

KOABA. Neapolis

tieraclea Salbace, 116; Trapczopolis,

KATTETHAIA. Aphrodisias, 47.

KAnTnAI(a) nV0IA.Aph160

(iiote).

160.

Myndiorum,

140.

KTICTHC. Antiochia,

23.


321

RBMABKABLE INSCRIPTIONS.

OMONOiA. Aphrodisias
Ephesus, 53

M.

Antiochia,

MAIANAPOC. ^Antiochia,

53

and

Aphrodisias and
Halicarnassus

and Cos, 112.

16,

19.

MANAPOC.Antiochia,

22.

ME I. HbodusO), 250,
MHN KAPOV.Attiida,

65.

MoPCVNOC. Antiochia,

16.

n.

riA

As. Rhodusl

n A S R . Ehodus

N.

250.

249.

TTA ZA. Ehodus?

249.

E WA- Ehodusl

250.

TTOAIC.Attuda, 63.

NA 0A HPA.Alabanda, 12.
NEAPloAl MYN? Neapolis

nPOXTA(T7,s). Cos,

nPilTON

206.

APZ(a9l)- Ceramus,

78.

Myndiorura

(1),

140.

N60IC. Heraclea Salbaoe,

NIKIAZ. Cos, 213.

120.

TTV0IA.

Aphrodisias,

50, 51.

P.

Ynsp THN CSBAC

POAIOI

TUN. Bhodus,
2ENO(|>nN. Cos,

21.5.

267

Introd.

cxvii.

[l]GPY[C].

i:NO(|>a)N
Cos, 215.

Z.

ATTAAOC

CT.

APXIA

TPOC.-- llcraclea

O AAMOC. Cos,

215.

OIKOVMGNIKOC. Aphrodisias,

50, 51.

120

Salbace,

Cnidus,

88,

LYNAPXIA. Antiochia,

18.

[%Y]N(fxaxu<6v).

T T

322

INDEX

CVNKAHTOC.
31,

35

Aphrodisias^,

ZYNKAHTOZ. Orthosia,

CVNKAHTOC
Stratonicea ad

INAI.

144.

CTPA.

Caicum,

VII,

TX2H nP[l] TB. KA. Alo

HVCIOM( irn) Stratonicea,

Orthosia, 144.

154;

158.

MAIANAPn.

[TX2N TTPOZ]

Antiochia,

16.

Introd. Issli.

CClZXlN-

disias,

^Antiocliia,

16; Aphro-

39.

Y.

T.

YIOC A<l>POAICInN.Aph-

TAMIA, &c. Rhodus, 264, 265.

TEPMEPIKON. Terrnera, 176.
T H n AT P A Aphrodisias, 43
TIMAHC. Aphrodisias, 29.
T.K.T. EHI EYHOAEITA.
I

rodisias, 39, 40.

YlOY TT0A60CAttuda,
YTT Ml.Rhodus?

66.

260.

Cnidus, 97.

TVMNO. Terrnera, 176.

TI2N nCPI
MNCA
ICOBOVNON
ap)^6vTwv).

^Aphrodisias,

iirl

4r3

46.

S'.

'PH<l>ICAMNoY <!>AAYBIOY

AloMHAoYC. Stratonicea,
153.

323

TABLE
FOR

CONVERTING ENGLISH INCHES INTO MILLIMETRES

THE

MEASURES OF MIONNETS

SCALE.

324

TABLE
OP

The Eelative 'Weights of English Grains and Eebnoh Grammes.

Grains.

2
3

i
5
6

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15

16
17
18
19
20
21

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

40

Grammos.

Grains.

064
129
194
259
324
388
453
518
583
648
712
777
842

41

42
43
44
45
46
47

48
49
50
51

907

972
1-036

MOl
1-166
1*231
1*296
1-360
1-425
1-490
1-555
1-620
1-684
1-749
1-814
1*879
1-944
2-008
2-073
2-138
2-202
2-267
2-332
2*397
2-462
2-527
2-592

52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

62
63

64
65
66
67
68
69

70
71
72

73
74
75
76
77

78
79
80

Gramme

2-656
2-720
2-785
2*850
2-915
2-980
3-045
3-110
3-175
3-240
3-304
3-368
3-434
3-498
3-564
3-628
3-693
3*758
3-823
3-888
3-952
4-017
4-082
4-146
4-211
4*276
4-341
4-406
4-471
4*536
4*600
4*665
4*729
4-794
4*859
4-924
4-989
5-054
5-119
5-184

Grains.

Grammes.

Grains.

81

5-248
5-312
5-378
5-442
5-508
5-572
5-637
5-702
5-767
5*832
5*896
5*961

121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129

82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91

92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120

026

6-091
6

156

6*220
6-285
6-350
6*415
6-480
6-544
6*609
6*674
6 739

6-804
6*868
6*933
6*998
7*063
7-128
7-192
7*257
7-322
7-387
7*452
7*516
7*581
7*646
7*711
7*776

130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139140
141

142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160

Grammes.

7*840
7-905
7-970
8-035
8-100
8-164
8-229
8-294
8*359
8-424
8-488
8-553
8*618
8*682
8-747
8-812
8*877
8*942
9*007
9*072
9-136
9-200
9-265
9-330
9-395
9*460
9*525
9-590
9-655
9-720
9-784
9-848
9-914
9*978
10*044
10-108
10-173
10*238
10-303
10*368
*

Grains,

164
]65
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173

174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181

182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191

192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200

Grammes.

IGrains.

10*432
10*497
10*562
10*626
10*691
10*756
10*821
10*886
10*951
11*016
11*080
11*145
11*209
11*274
11*339
11*404
11*469
11*534
11*599
11*664
11*728
11*792
11*858
11*922
11*988
12*052
12*117
12*182
12*247
12*312
12*376
12*441
12*506
12*571
12*636
12*700
12*765
12*830
12*895
12*960

201
202

203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233

231
235
236
237
238
239
240

Grammes

13*154
13*219
13*284
13*348
13*413
13*478
13*543
13*608
13*672
13*737
13*802
13*867
13*932
13 996
14*061
14*126
14*191
14*256
14*320
14 385
14*450
14*515
14*580
14*644
14 709
14*774
14*839
14*904
14*968
15*033
15*098
15*162
15*227
15*292
15*357
15*422
15*487
15*552

325

Grains.

Grammes.

Grains,

Grammes.

241

15*616
15*680
15*745
15 810
15*875
15*940
16*005
16*070
16*135
16*200
16*264
16*328
16*394
16*458
16*524
16*588
16 653
16*?18
16-783
16*848
16*912
16*977
17*042
17*106
17*171
17*236
17*301
17*366
17*431
17*496
17*560
17*625
17*689
17*754
17*819
17*884
17*949
18*014
18*079
18*144

290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
390
400
410
420
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
520
530
540
550
560
570
580
590
600
700
800
900
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000

18*79
19*44
20*08
20*73
21*38
22*02
22*67
23*32
23*97
24*62
25*27

242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251

252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263

264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272

273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280

25 92
26*56
27*20
27*85
28*50
29*15
29*80
30 45
31*10
31*75
32*40
33*04
33*68
34*34
34*98
35*64
36*28
36*93
37*58
38*23
38*88
45*36
51*84
58-32
64*80
129 GO
194*40
259*20
324'00

liONDOX:

PRINTED BY GILBERT AND RIVINGTON, LIMITED,

ST.

JOHN*S HOUSE, CLERKENWELL,

ALabo-nda. (AntLochLa)

B.C. 197-189

Alab-anda APterfi

ALA BANDA

C.

168

CARIA

i-

f;

m perLa

ANTIOCHIA

ETC.

PL. IV

C A R A ETC. PL. VI.

1

m perlaL Times

APHRODISI AS

CARI

APHRODISI AS

ETC, PL.VII.

CARIA

ETC. PL.Y.1II.

'w'S.-'

APHRODISIAS

APOL

CARIA

Attuda.

1^

Cent.

B. C.

Attuda Imperial Time

ASTYRA,

ATTUDA

ETC. PL.

X.

CAUNUS, CERAMUS

CAR

Ci.drarnas. ImperLaL

A ETC. PL.XIll

CAR A
I

B. C.

B. C.

Al 2 -

AO

AOO-390

CNIDUS.

ETC. PL. XIV.

CARiA

CNIDUS.

ETC. PL. XV.

CARIA

m pe tLolL

CNIDUS

ETC, PL. XVI.

Eu.romu.s.

ixrom

u,S

rn

perLaL TLme

CARIA

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s

ETC. PL.XYIII

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PL. XX.

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Hydusus. L Cent.B.C

m p. Times

rn p.

rn eS-

HER ACLEA-SALB ACE, HYDISUS, HYLLARiMA.

CAR A
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ETC.

My Lasa
I

pe

MyncLixs.

M YLASA

r L (X L

Imperial.

M YN D

U S

PL.XXll

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1

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PL.XXlll

NEAPOLIS, ORTHOSIA, SEBASTOPO

SIR ATOM CEA

i

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ETC. PL.

XXIV

CAR

TA B A

A ETC, PL. XXV.

CAR! A

TrcLpezopolLS-

Imp.

ETC. PL. XXVII.

Times

TERMLRA, T R A P E ZO P 0 L

CA

Hekcttomnixs

M (XLLSO Ills

HLclrLeuLS.

B.C

R A ETC. PL, XXVIII.

I

395~377

B,C.377353

B.C.

Pixotlarus.

353344

B.C.

340-334

SATRAPS OF CARIA.

CA R A
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AslypnU(cn

Astypcilciea

eti

2'.":'

XXIX

B.C

Cent. B.C

Cent. B.C

Postd u

Cen t.

ETC. PL.

'.'I'

Cent. B.C

in

ASTYPALAEA, CALYMNA, CARPATHOS

C A R A ETC.PL. XXX
I

COS

CAR A
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a.s

ETC.

B.C.50- Aucju.strus

PL.XXXU

fc/

fj

jXsii

cos.

CA

N Ls V ros

Cami-rixs

i.rc. 3

R A
1

ETC, PL.

50

600-500

8.C

MEGISTE. NISYROS, CAMIRUS

XXXIV

CAR A
I

laLysus 500~408

W
Lindas

M
s

B.C,

S'

60 0 '50 0

B.C.

/R

10

Lindas 500-408

B.C.

IALYSU5, LINDUS.

ETC.

PL. XXX.V.

CAR

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ETC.

PL.

XXXVI.

ARIA

Rhodas 304-166

rn

that Lons

B.C

304-166

B.C

IrnLtaHons 304-I6GB.C

Rhod.u.s

304-166

B.C

R hod. us

189166

B.C

R H 0 D U S ETC

ETC, PL.

XXXIX

166 -88

RHODU

B.C

AR

A ETC, PL, XL,

PL.XLI

C A R A ETC.PL.XLII
I

RH OD

U S

CARI A

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ETC.PL.XLIir.

CARiA etc.PL.XLTV

A p h rocLLs Lets

A p h rocLLs La s

phes tts

A n tLoc h La

HaLLcarnassus Setrnos

HaLLcarnctssas Cos

CARI A-ALLI ANCE COINS

CA R A
I

ETC. PL.XLV.

COINS NOT INTHE BRIT. MUS.