Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Tm tt ni dung
A. Mc ch: Hc vin sau khi hon thnh kha hc c kh nng v t
tin lm vic ti mt studio nh.
B. Ni dung:
Gii thiu s lc v PTS, giao din (sp xp giao din), thao tc c bn:
Open save (nh dng), zoom, dng phm tt thng dng, (10 pht)
1. Ct ghp: (3 5 bui)
- Tng dn k nng: Ct ghp n gin, Ct ghp bng Extract, Ct ghp
bng Mask.
- Cng c s dng: Move Tool, Magic Wand Tool (W), Pen Tool,
Foreground Color, Background Color, Marquee Tools, Polygonal Lasso Tools,
Filter Extract
2. Phc ch nh c bn: (2 3 bui)
- Bi tp: Old Image.jpg, Ranch House.jpg trong C:\Program
Files\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CS2\Samples)
- Cng c:
+ Clone Satmp Tool, Healing Brush Tool, Patch Tool, ni thm Spot
Healing Brush Tool (nu dng CS2).
+ Dodge Tool & Burn Tool (ni thm nu d thi gian)
- Kt hp b lc Dust & Scratches (cho RanchHouse)
- Gii thiu v action dng phc ch.
3. Nng cp mu: (2-3 bui)
- Ni dung: Chnh mu b lch, Trng en sang mu (dng trong phc
ch nh).
- Cng c: Image Mode (Gray, RGB), Brush Tool, Layer Style (Color),
Image Adjustments,
4. Ghp nh KTS: (1-2 bui)
- Ni dung: mt s k thut ghp nh.
- Cng c: Cc cng c to vng chn, Layer Mask, Layer style (Multiply),
Gradient Tools, Radial Blur
5. Hnh th, hnh k nim: (1-2 bui)
- Ni dung: Ct cp nh ng c v x l trc khi in.
- Cng c: Crop, Move, Free transform, DCE Tool, (Action)
6. X l nh chn dung: Chm sa nh (2-3 bui)
- Ni dung: X l thun bng PTS (c th b qua) v X l bng Plug-in
ci thm.
- Cng c: cc cng c phc ch nh, Filter, Grain Surgery 2, Neat
Image,
7. Chnh hnh th: (1-2 bui)
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

- Ni dung: Chnh hnh th ngoi cnh (Thp nghing), hnh th trong

chn dung (Mi to, m x, vai u tht bp, )
- Cng c: Free transform, Filter Liquify,
8. S dng my scan v x l nh sau scan: (1-2 bui)
- Ni dung: HD scan hnh (nu c iu kin), tch (scan nhiu hnh cng
lc) ghp (scan hnh ln) hnh sau khi scan.
- Cng c: Crop and Straighten Photos, Photomerge,
9. X l mt s trng hp thng gp: (1-2 bui)
- Ni dung: nh ngc sng, d sng, mu nng, mu lnh,
- Cng c: Layer style, Layer adjustments, Filter, plugins,
10. Thc hnh thm (other) v gii p thc mc: (Thi gian cn li)

Bin son

Thch Trng Tho

Mi gp thc mc xin lin h:

Thy Thch Trng Tho
- in thoi: 0987 039 863
- Email: anhchanghieuhoc2002@yahoo.com hoc anhchanghieuhoc2002@gmail.com
- Web blog: http://graphicttt.blogspot.com

Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi m u
LM VIC VI PHOTOSHOP (PTS)
I. Gii thiu:

Thanh menu

Thanh Option

Thanh
Palette

Hp cng c

- Mi trng lm vic ca Photoshop bao gm:

+ Menu lnh: File, Edit, Image, Layer, Select, Filter, View, Windows, Help.
+ Hp cng c (Windows Tools).
+ Cc Palette hiu chnh.
+ B lc hiu ng Filters, cc Plug-ins.
- Nguyn phm ca Photoshop l nh bitmap c kt hp bi cc im nh (pixel
px). Tp hp s lng im nh trong mt n v di gi l phn gii nh:
Resolution Pixel/inch hay dpi (dot per inch). phn gii thp th nh khng r nt
(thm ch v ht); phn gii cao th dung lng nh ln. phn gii tt nht l
300dpi cho nh thng thng.
- Photoshop l chng trnh x l nh bitmap. Cc nh ny phi c a t bn
ngoi vo bi:
+ My chp nh k thut s.
+ My Scan.
+ Hnh ly t Video.
+ Hnh c to ra t mt chng trnh khc c thnh phm di dng bitmap.
+ v.. v...
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

II. Thao tc:

- Sp xp giao din: Tt cc Palette, ch gi li Tools, History v Layer.
- M nh x l:
+ Vo menu File Open (Ctrl+O)
+ Click p vo ch trng trn giao din

+ Dng Explore tm n ni lu file nh, chn file v ko th vo ca s lm vic

ca PTS.
- Lu nh sau khi x l: Vo menu File Save (hoc Save As) chn nh
dng lu ri nhn Save.

C kh nhiu nh dng m PTS cho php bn xut ra, nhng tm thi chng ta ch
quan tm 2 nh dng:
+ Photoshop (*.PSD; *.PDD): nh dng mc nh ca cc file Photoshop. Lu
di dng ny, bn c th gi nguyn cc layer v hiu ng chnh sa v sau.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

+ JPEG (*.JPG; *.JPEG, *.JPE): vit tt cho Joint Photographic Experts Group,
mt nh dng nh nn c s dng ph bin (trong my nh KTS, in thoi, Web,
...). Khi lu file di nh dng ny, PTS s cho php bn chn nn nh:
Low: cht lng nh thp, dung lng nh.
Medium: cht lng nh trung bnh, dung
lng nh.
High: cht lng nh cao, dung lng ln.
Maximun: cht lng nh tt nht, dung
lng ln nht.

Nhng my nh chuyn nghip s dng mt

nh dng nh khc (TIFF, RAW,) v chng cho
php chnh sa m khng gim cht lng. Tuy
nhin. trong khun kh chng trnh ny chng ta khng bn ti.
- Thu phng hnh (Zoom): Bn c th dng
. Nhng thun
tin trong qua trnh lm vic, bn cn nh:
+ Ctrl + SpaceBar + Click chut (hoc khoanh vng) ln ni cn phng to.
+ Alt + SpaceBar + Click chut ln hnh thu nh.
+ SpaceBar + Nhn gi chut v ko: di chuyn gia cc vng nh cn lm
vic (khi phng ln nh).
+ Mt s phm tt khc:
Ctrl + +: nhn gn li (Zoom In).
Ctrl + -: nhn lui xa (Zoom Out).
Ctrl + 0: hin th nh va kht mn hnh lm vic (Fit on Screen)
Ctrl + Alt + 0: hin th nh 100% c nh.
- S dng phm tt: a chut vo thanh cng c v ch mt t s xut hin
ToolTip gi v chc nng v phm tt (nm trong ngoc n) ca mi cng c.
- S dng nhm cng c: Nhng cng c c mt hnh tam gic nh gc di
bn phi cn cha nhng cng c n cng nhm. Click chut vo v gi mt cht
s xut hin cc cng c bn trong nhm. Nu dng phm tt th nhn phm Shift +
phm tt ca cng c nhiu ln cho n khi chn c cng c cn s dng.
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 1: Ct ghp
(2 4 bui)
I. Tng quan:
- Tng dn k nng: Ct ghp n gin, Ct ghp bng Extract, Ct ghp
bng Mask.
- Cng c s dng: Move Tool, Magic Wand Tool (W), Foreground Color,
Background Color, Marquee Tools, Polygonal Lasso Tools, Extract.
II. M t:
1. Ghp nh n gin:
a. Ghp nh 1:
- n v p dng cc thao tc Bi m u.
- Vo File New Trong mc Preset chn tn file mu ly thng s cho
file mi!
- To file nh mi: File New (Ctrl+N).
+ Name: Tn file nh mi.
+ Preset: Cc kch c mu c lu sn ( ri 2x3, 4x6; lm web
800x600, 1024x786; chn vo video; in ba sch A4, A5;).
+ Width: nhp kch thc chiu ngang (rng).
+ Height: nhp kch thc chiu dc (cao).
+ Resolution: phn gii nh. Mc nh: 72dpi (tt cho web); thng
dng: 300dpi.
+ Color Mode: Ch mu, thng dng RGB. Trong qu trnh x l, nu
cn c th vo Image Mode chuyn.
+ Background Contents: Mu nn ca file mi. White (Trng), Background
Color (mu hu cnh ang s dng), Transparent (trong sut).
+ Advanced: Ty chn chuyn su. mc nh, cha cn quan tm.

Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

- Cng di chuyn
Move Tool (V): dng dch chuyn cc i tng
(hnh nh, lp, ng canh thc, ). Nu ko th nh t file ny sang file khc
chng trnh s sao chp ra mt lp nh mi.
- Lp (layer) v sp xp lp: ko th, hoc
Ctrl + [: a lp hin ti xung di mt lp (Send Backward).
Ctrl + ]: a lp hin ti ln trn mt lp (Bring Forward).
Ctrl + Shift + [: a lp hin ti xung di cng (Send To Back).
Ctrl + Shift + ]: a lp hin ti ln trn cng (Bring To Front).
b. Ghp nh 2:
- n v p dng cc thao tc Ghp nh 1.
Magic Wand Tool (W): to vng chn theo mu ging nhau (mt
mu) hoc mu gn ging nhau (mu m hn, nht hn). Chn bt mu ti mc
Tolerance ca thanh Option.
c. Ghp tng hp:
- n v p dng cc thao tc Ghp nh 2.

: Hin th mu hin ti s s dng.

+
Set Foreground color: Chn mu s dng mu tin cnh (mu
hin ti ang c s dng). t mu ny cho nh dng: Alt + BackSpace (hay Alt +
Delete).
+
Set Background color: Chn mu cho nn ca lp Background
mu hu cnh. t mu ny dng: Ctrl + BackSpace (hay Ctrl + Delete).
+ : Chuyn v mu mc nh en - Trng. Phm tt: D.
: Chuyn qua li gi hai mu Foreground Background. Phm tt: X.
+
- Nhm cng c Marquee (M), bao gm:

+ Rectangular Marquee Tool: To vng chn dng hnh ch nht.

+ Elliptical Marquee Tool: To vng chn dng hnh E-lip.
+ Single Row Marquee Tool: To mt ng chn theo phng ngang.
+ Single Column Marquee Tool: To mt ng chn theo phng ng.
Hai cng c cui ch yu dng to mt ng thng (kt hp vi lnh Edit -> Stroke).
- Nhn Lasso (L), gm:

+ Lasso tool: To vng chn theo dng t do.

+ Polygonal Lasso tool: To vng chn dng t do theo ng gp khc
(nt thng).
+ Magentic Lasso tool: To vng chn t ng theo ranh gii gia 2 mu
(t tnh t ng bt dnh vo vng bin).
d. Ghp o s mi:
- n tp v vn dng cc cng c ca bi Ghp tng hp.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

- Pen Tool: cng c dng v nhng ng thng hoc ng cng (ng

Path).
+ Path c th gm mt hoc nhiu ng thng v ng cong.
+ Anchor Point: l im nh du s bt u hay kt thc ca Path. Mt
Anchor Point c hai vector nh hng
+ Smooth Point: ng cong mm mi c ni vi nhau bi cc Anchor
Point. Khi iu chnh mt vector nh hng ca Smooth Point th vng cong hai bn di
chuyn ng thi.
+ Corner Point: ng cong sc cnh. Vector nh hng ca Corner Point
c iu chnh c lp vi nhau.

+ Dng Pen Tool to cc Anchor Point (c th va to im va iu

chnh), dng Convert Point Tool iu chnh cc vector nh hng. Nhn Ctrl khi
mun di chuyn im.
- Bi ny dng mt n (Mask hc bi sau) s hiu qu hn.
2. Ghp Mask:
a. Ghp o s mi:
- n tp v p dng nhng thao tc hc.
-

Cc ty chn ln lt l:
+ New selection: to vng chn mi. Khi chn vng mi, vng chn c
(nu c) s mt i.
+ Add to selection: Thm vng chn mi. Khi chn vng mi, vng mi
ny s c thm vo vng c (nu c). Thao tc nhanh: nhn Shift v click chut.
+ Subtract from selection: Loi (tr) bt vng chn. Khi chn vng mi,
vng mi ny s loi bt nhng vng giao vi vng c (nu c). Thao tc nhanh:
nhn Alt v click chut.
+ Intersect With: Ly phn giao nhau. Khi chn vng chn mi th phn
giao nhau (nu c) gia vng c v vng mi s c gi li.
- Nguyn tc s dng Mask (mt n):
+ Nhn phm D chuyn mu tin cnh (Foreground Color) v hu cnh
(Background Color) thnh hai mu trng en.
+ Mu en s che nh, v mu trng s khng che.
+ Nhn phm X chuyn i qua li gia hai mu ny.
- Nhc thm v Brush:
+ Nhn Shift qut theo ng thng.
+ Nhn [ thu nh brush.
+ ]: phng to brush.
+ Click chut phi ln hnh Hardness: y l sc nt ca brush (0%
- 100%), c th tng (Shift + [) gim (Shift + ]) ty trng hp s dng.
b. Ghep 1 Qcao:
- File --> New, vi Preset l Qcao final.jpg.
- Dng Rectangular Marquee Tool v Move Tools chn v di chuyn vng
cnh, vng ng h qua file nh mi.

Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

- Nhn Ctrl + T (Edit --> Free Transform) iu chnh kch thc vng nh
cho ph hp. Nhn km phm Shift v ko im nt gc khng lm bin dng
nh. Nhn Alt iu chnh nh theo tm.
- Dng Magic Wand Tools chn vng nn en ca lp ng h
--> Nhn Ctrl + Shift + I nghch o vng chn
--> Click vo biu tng Layer Mask ( ) che i nhng vng nh
khng c chn ( y l lp nn)
--> Click chut phi ln mt n va to, chn Apply Layer Mask.
---> To thm mt lp mt n mi, dng
trng en, ko t mt ng h xung di.

vi 2 mu

c. Ghep 2 canh:
- Thao tc vi nn v c gi tng t bi Ghep 1 Qcao.
- Khung hnh dng hiu ng Bevel and Emboss (Layer --> Layer Style -->
Bevel and Emboss)

hoc
- Gii thiu thm v Style c sn trong PTS v cch s dng.
d. Ghep 3 Girl + hoa:
- p dng mt n cho cc lp.
- To ho quang cho mt trng:
+ S dng Layer Style: Outer Glow.
Hoc
+ To lp mi --> Nhn Ctrl + Click chut vo layer cha hnh mt trng
--> Select Feather --> t mu cho lp mi.
3. Ghp Extract:
a. Cng c:
Gradient Tool: to hiu ng ho trn (mu chuyn tip) dng ng
thng (Linear), ta trn (Radial), xin (Angle), phn chiu (Reflected), hnh thoi
(Diamond) gia hai hay nhiu mu.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

iu chnh mu trn thanh mu. C th thm im mu bng cch click

chut vo thanh iu khin mu, xa im mu bng cch ko th ra ngoi thanh mu
(hoc chn im mu v nhn delete).

- Gii thiu cng c trch xut hnh nh (Filter Extract):

: qut ln vng bin. Nhn Alt xa mu qut
+
tha, nhn Ctrl truy bt vo vng bin.
+
: mu vo vng nh cn gi li.
+ Preview: xem trc kt qu trch xut. Nhn Ok khi ng vi kt qu
.
- Tuy nhin, i vi mt s hnh, chng ta c th to ng bin trc khi
trch xut.
b. Bi tp:
- Extract 1
--> Dng Magic Wand Tool chn ht vng nn.
--> Nhn Ctrl+Shift+I o vng chn.
--> Select Modify Border (2-4 pixel) chuyn vng chn hin ti
thnh vng chn bin.
--> Nhn Ctrl+Shift+I nghch o vng chn.
--> Select Save Selection lu vng chn thnh knh mi (minh ha:
t tn l Bien). C th vo Chanel kim tra knh va c lu.

--> Ctrl+D b vng chn.

--> Vo menu Filter Extract, chn Chanel l Bien.
mu vo vng nh cn gi li.
--> Dng cng c Fill Tool
--> Nhn Preview xem trc, nhn OK khi ng .
- Extract 2: tng t Extract 1.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

10

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 2: Phc ch nh c bn
(2 3 bui)
I. Gii thiu:
- Cch s dng nhng cng c phc ch & dng hiu qu.
- p dng vo mt s trng hp n gin.
- Cng c: Clone Stamp Tool, Healing Brush Tool, Patch Tool, ni thm Spot
Healing Brush Tool (nu dng CS2), Dodge Tool & Burn Tool, Dust & Scratches.
II. Thao tc:
- Bi tp: Old Image.jpg, Ranch House.jpg trong C:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe
Photoshop CS2\Samples)
- Cng c: (nhn bit cch dng cho hiu qu nht)
+ Clone Satmp Tool: Chm sa (dm v) hnh theo ngun lu ng logic.
+ Healing Brush Tool: Chm sa (dm v) hnh theo ngun c nh.
+ Patch Tool: Chm sa (dm v) hnh theo vng chn.
+ Spot Healing Brush Tool (nu dng CS2): Chm sa (dm v) da vo
vng ln cn.

+ Dodge Tool: lm sng vng nh c tc ng.

+ Burn Tool: lm sm (ti) vng nh c tc ng.
- B lc Dust & Scratches: Loi tr bi & vt xy xt trn nh.

+ Preview: xem trc khi p dng.

+ Radius: bn knh im nh c loi tr khim khuyt.
+ Threshold: ngng p dng.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

11

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 3. Nng cp mu
(2-3 bui)
I. Gii thiu:
- Ni dung: X l nh lch mu, Trng en sang mu (dng trong phc ch nh).
- Cng c: Image Adjustments, Image Mode (Gray, RGB), Brush Tool, Layer
Mode (Color),
II. Thao tc:
1. X l nh lch mu:
- Gii thiu s lc v ch mu RGB Color, mu i.
- Vo Image Adjustments Levels (Ctrl+L). Ly cng c Set Black Point
click vo mu
click vo ch en nht (ti nht) trn nh, cng c Set White Point
trng nht (sng nht) trn nh cn bng mc mu cho nh. C th dng Auto
Levels (Ctrl+Shift+L).
- Vo Menu Image Adjustments Variations...

- Vn dng ch mu i cn chnh.
2. Trng en sang mu:
- nh ch c th t mu c khi ch mu. Nu nh ch Grayscale,
bn cn vo menu Image Mode chn RGB Color.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

12

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

- To Layer mi:
+ Layer New Layer (Ctrl + Shift + N)
+ Click vo biu tng to layer mi

- Chuyn sang ch ha trn Color (Layer Mode).

- Chn mu mun t v qut ln vng cn t vi cng c Brush.
+ [: thu nh brush.
+ ]: phng to brush.
+ Click chut phi ln hnh Hardness: 90%. y l sc nt ca brush
(0% - 100%), c th tng (Shift + [) gim (Shift + ]) ty trng hp s dng.
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

13

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 4: Ghp nh KTS
(1-2 bui)
I. Gii thiu:
- Ni dung: mt s k thut ghp nh.
- Cng c: Cc cng c to vng chn, Layer Mask, Layer Mode (Multiply), Gradient
Tools, Radial Blur
II. Thao tc:
1. 01 MaiPhuong:
- n li v p dng nhng k nng ca cc bi trc.
- To file nh mi vi thng s t file mu l MaiPhuong Final.jpg
- Ko th hnh MaiPhuong Begin.jpg qua file mi (c Layer 1) Nhn bn
layer bng phm tt Ctrl+J (c Layer 1 copy).
- Chn Layer Mode cho Layer 1 l Multiply.
- Nhn Alt v click chut vo Add Vector Mask ( ) to mt Layer Mask (lp
mt n) c t sn mu en.
+ Cng dng ca Layer ny l che i nhng vng nh khng mun hin th
ca mt layer.
+ Nhng vng no c t mu en c che, nhng vng no t mu trng
s khng che.
+ S dng Brush Tool qut ln nhng vng cn che (hay khng che).
+ Mu en trng c dng l mu Foreground Color v Background Color
(xem li bi 1 nm cng dng ca phm D, X).
2. 02 ThanhHa:
- n li v p dng nhng k nng ca cc bi trc.
- To nn (s dng b lc):
+ Menu Filter Render Clouds: B lc ny to ra nhng mu my bng
cch ha trn ngu nhin hai mu Foregorund v Background.
+ Menu Filter Noise Add Noise: To ht (nhiu mu) trn nh.

+ Menu Filter Blur Radial Blur: M phng hiu ng zoom ng knh v

vng xoy (Spin).
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

14

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 5. Hnh th, hnh k nim

(1-2 bui)
I. Gii thiu:
- Ni dung: Ct cp nh ng c v x l trc khi in; gii thiu v gi v action
x l hnh th.
- Cng c: Crop, Move, Free transform, DCE Tool, (Action)
II. Thao tc:
1. Hnh th:
Crop Tool (C): Xn (loi b) bt nhng phn hnh tha hoc ct cp nh
theo mt yu cu c th (3x4, 4x6, 10x15, 20x30, ).

+ Front Image: gn thng s ca file nh hin ti cho crop tool.

+ Clear: xa cc thng s thit lp hin ti.
- Menu Edit Free Transform: Gip iu chnh t do hnh
dng nh.
+ Scale: Phng to thu nh.
+ Rotate: xoay.
+ Skew: ko xin.
+ Distort: iu chnh bin dng t do.
+ Perspective: bin dng theo phi cnh.
+ Warp: iu chnh bin dng theo li.
+ Rotate: xoay theo . CW (clockwise): cng chiu kim
ng h, CCW (counterclockwise): ngc chiu kim ng h.
+ Flip Horizontal: lt ngang.
+ Flip Vertical: lt dc.
- C th to Action dng v sau.
2. Hnh k nim & hnh phong cnh:
- Edit Paste Into: dn nh trong clipboard vo vng chn.
Sponge Tool: Tng (Saturale) / gim (Desaturale) tng
phn cho vng hnh tc ng.
- Image Adjustments:
+ Auto Contrast: cn bng t ng tng phn ca nh.
+ Auto Levels: t ng cn bng mc mu sc gia im ti nht v im
sng nht.
+ Auto Color: cn bng mu t ng.
+ Brightness/Contrast: Chnh sng ti v tng phn cho nh.

- S dng Plug-in ci thm DCE Tools:

+ Menu Filter DCE Tools AutoEnhance.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

15

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

+ Auto Balnce: Cn bng t ng ( sng v tng phn), to chiu su

cho nh.
+
+
+
+

Color: iu chnh mu sc (tng cng hay gim bt).

Midtones: iu chnh sng ti.
Enh.Details: Tng cng sc nt.
De-Noiser: Hn ch s nhiu nh, lm mn nh.
Landscape: ph hp cho nh c nhiu chi tit nh.
Group/Portrait: ph hp cho nh c nhiu ngi hay hnh chn dung.
Close-Up: dng cho nh c nhiu chi tit dy c, kht nhau.

......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

16

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 6: X l nh chn dung
(2-3 bui)
I. Gii thiu:
- Ni dung: Chm sa nh thun bng PTS (c th b qua) v bng Plug-in ci
thm.
- Cng c: cc cng c phc ch nh, Grain Surgery 2, Neat Image,
II. Thao tc:
1. Nhat Anh:
- n tp v p dng cc cng c phc ch nh chm sa chn dung.
- Ci t v s dng Grain Surgery 2:
+ Trc khi x l bng Grain Surgery 2 nh to mt Layer mi dng Layer
Mask che nhng phn nh khng cn x l.
+ Filter Grain Surgery 2 Remove Grain 2: lm mn da.
+ Filter Grain Surgery 2 Add Grain 2: thm ht cho da (i vi da tr
em th khng cn bc ny).

- Ci t v s dng Neat Image:

+ Trc khi x l bng Neat Image nh to mt Layer mi dng Layer

Mask che nhng phn nh khng cn x l.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

17

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

+ Filter Neat Image Reduce Noise chn tab Noise Filter Setting
ko v chn vng da xem trc click v chn Remove all noise.nfp Apply.
+ C th ty chnh cc thng s nu mun.
- Dng Burn Tools to lng mi cho nhn vt.
- Gii thiu k thut to phn chiu cho trang sc.
- K thut trang im mt, mi, m hng,
II. Kieu Huong:
- Select Color Range: to vng chn theo mu.
- Opacity: trong sut ca Layer.
- Select Transform Selection: iu chnh vng chn (Khc Ctrl + T: iu chnh
hnh nh).
- Select Feather (Ctrl + Alt + D): lm nhe bin vng chn.

......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................

Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

18

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 7: Chnh hnh th
(1-2 bui)
I. Gii thiu:
- Ni dung: Chnh hnh th ngoi cnh (Thp nghing), hnh th trong chn dung
(Mi to, m x, vai u tht bp, )
- Cng c: Free transform, Filter Liquify,
II. Thao tc:
1. Thp nghing:

Thc hin nh sau:

1. M file nh cn x l. V d, mnh dng hnh sau lm minh ha.
2. Chn cng c
(Rectangular Marquee Tool),
khoanh vng cn x l. Bn c th chn cc cng c khc ty theo yu cu c th ca
hnh.
3. Nhn Ctrl+J tch hnh ra thnh mt lp ring.
4. Bn nn nhn Ctrl+R (View --> Rulers) xut hin thanh thc. thm
mt ng canh, bn t chut trn thanh thc (i vi hnh ny l thanh thc ng
bn tri) nhn chut v ko n ni cn canh ( y mnh canh gia ngi thp). Mun
b ng canh, bn ko th ngc li ln thanh thc.
5. Nhn Ctrl+T --> Click chut phi ln vng nh iu chnh v chn Warp (lnh
ny ch c Photoshop 9.0 tr v sau). Nu bn ang s dng Photoshop 8.0 tr v
trc th c th s dng lnh Distort thay th nhng khng hiu qu bng.
6. Sau , bn c th iu chnh cc im nt c hnh cho n khi va .

Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

19

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

2. Mp mp:

Cng c dng th iu chnh nh b mo m hay to nhng bc nh ngh thut

bng cch bp mo hnh nh. V d: chng ta c th to mi dc da cho nhn vt c
ci mi qu kh, to c bp cun cun nh lc s, lm cho g m tr nn bu bnh,
trong x l nh chn dung, v bn cng c th sng to nhng hnh nh vui nhn
hay kinh d nh vo cng c ny.
Vo menu Filter, chn Liquify:
Khi s dng b lc ny, bn c th tha sc sng to, un nn hnh.
Cc chc nng ca b lc ny (theo thc t):
1. Forward Warp Tool (W): (Nn hnh) ko dn / bp nh mt phn hnh nh.
2. Reconstruct Tool (R): Phc hi trng thi ban u trc khi nn.
3. Twirl Clokwise Tool (C): Nn hnh dng vng xoy nc.
4. Pucker Toll (S): Hi t (thu nhm) vo tm
5. Bloat Tool (B): Phn k (thi dn) theo tm.
6. Push Left Tool (O): Hi t (thu nhm) theo phng ngang
7. Mirror Tool (M): Phn k (thi dn i xng) theo hng chut
8. Turbulence Tool (T): Nn theo dng gn sng.
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

20

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

9. Freeze Mask Tool (F): nh du (ng bng) phn khng lm vic (vng s
khng b nh hng khi nn hnh).
10. Thaw Mask Tool (D): Xo vng nh du (vng ng bng).
11. Hand Tool (H): Di chuyn vng hnh nh.
12. Zoom Tool(Z): Phng ln mn hnh.

3. Li:
X l theo tng bc: M, c & vai, da, chnh sng, tng phn, i mu o,
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

21

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 8: S dng my scan v x l nh sau

scan
(1-2 bui)

I. Gii thiu:
- Ni dung: HD scan hnh (nu c iu kin), tch (scan nhiu hnh cng lc)
ghp (scan hnh ln) hnh sau khi scan.
- Cng c: Crop and Straighten Photos, Photomerge,
II. Thao tc:
1. S dng my scan:
--> Vo File Import <Tn my scan> VIA
--> Chn ch scan
+ Color picture: ch scan nh mu.
+ Grayscale picture: ch xm (scan nh trng en).
+ Black and white picture or text: ch trng en (ch yu dng
scan vn bn). Nu mun chuyn vn bn thnh text chnh sa, bn phi chn mc
ny.
+ Custom: ty chnh ch scan.
--> Sau khi chn ch scan, click Custom settings nhp t 300 (i vi hnh
nh) n 400 (i vi vn bn) vo Resolution (DPI) OK. C th click Preview
xem trc vo iu chnh vng nh cn scan.
--> Nhn Scan v... ch!
2. Crop and Straighten Photos:
- Nu hnh nh (3x4, 10x15, ...) th mi ln scan, bn c th scan nhiu tm.
Bn c th tch hnh bng:
--> Image Duplicate.
--> Dng Crop Tool xn gi li mt tm hnh.
--> Lp li hai thao tc trn cho n khi... xong vic.
C th bn s ngh n Action, nhng vng nh c tc ng y khng c
nh. V vy Action v dng trong trng hp ny.
Tuy nhin, Photoshop c h tr mt cng c cho php bn x l nhanh vic ny.
iu kin: khi scan nh, bn cn sp xp nh sao cho gia chng c mt khong cch
nh chng trnh da theo khong cch ny m x l.
- Vo menu File --> Automate --> Crop and Straighten Photos: chng trnh s
t ng tch cc nh ra tng file ring bit.
3. Photomerge:
ng dng: chp nh panorama, scan hnh nh kh ln,...
Ghp nhiu nh ring l thnh mt (Panorama) vi iu kin nh u phi c
mt t ca nh k v nh k phi c mt t ca nh sau,
V d minh ha, vi 3 hnh trn l hnh ban u, v hnh bn di l hnh sau khi
x l.

Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

22

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

- Vo menu File --> Automate --> Photomerge

- Nu bn m cc file nh th chng trnh t ng a vo mc Source File;
ti y, bn c th chn file khng cn x l v nhn Remove. Nu cha, th chn mc
File ( m tng file nh), mc Folder ( m mt th mc cha nh) t Use. Cui
cng nhn OK v ngi ch vi giy (hay vi chc giy ty theo mnh ca my
tnh ang s dng).

- Nu chng trnh khng t nhn, bn phi xoay hnh, t hnh vo ng v tr.

Khi va th nhn OK.
- Nu nh c vi phn tha th bn hy dng cng c
(Crop Tool (C)) xn
bt phn tha.
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

23

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Bi 9: X l mt s trng hp thng gp
(1-2 bui)
I. Gii thiu:
- Ni dung: nh ngc sng, d sng, mu nng, mu lnh,
- Cng c: Layer style, Layer adjustments, Filter, plugins,
II. Thao tc:
1. D sng:
- Dng Layer Mode Multiply.
- Layer Mask, DCE Tools.
2. Thiu sng:
- Dng Layer Mode Screen.
- Layer Mask, DCE Tools.
3. Kh mu nng:
- S dng Channel Mixer.

- DCE Tools.
4. Image Doctor:
X l nhanh cc vn thng gp trong nh KTS vi Image Doctor: JPEG
Repair, Scratch Remove, Smart Fill, Spot Lifter,
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

24

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

Thc hnh thm (other) v gii p thc mc

Tham kho thm k nng ti:
- http://graphicttt.blogspot.com
- http://vietphotoshop.com/
- http://dohoa.vn/
- http://ngoctiendesign.com/index.htm
- http://gallery.ngoctiendesign.com/cpg/
- Tm kim t liu http://www.google.com
Tm mua cc CD v Photoshop ca:
- K s Dng Trung Hiu.
- Ha s Ngc Tin.
- Nhm pht trin phn mm sinh vin hc sinh ().
- Hu Lc Designer.
- Thy Nguyn Phng.
- Nhm H Gia.
- ...
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

25

Gio trnh Photoshop cn bn

......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
Bin son: Thch Trng Tho (0987 039 863)

26