ANGIOSPERMOPHYTA = krytosemenn rostliny 1) MAGNOLIOPHYTA Magnoliopsida = dvoudlon rostliny Magnoliidae A) Magnoliales Magnoliaceae = cholanovit alkaloidy, glykosidy, silice, tsloviny

y r. Magnolia = cholan fenol. der. odvoz. od bifenylu Liliodendron tulipifera = liliovnk tulipnokvt isochinolinov alkaloidy, seskviterpeny, lignany B) Annonales Myristicaceae = muktovnkovit silice Myristica fragnans = muktovnk vonn C) Laurales Lauraceae = vavnovit silice Laurus nobilis = vavn ulechtil (prav) Persea gratissima = persea nejmilej (avokdo) Cinnamomum zeylanicum = skoicovnk ceylonsk Cinnamomum aromaticum = skoicovnk nsk Cinnamomum camphora = skoicovnk kafrovnk silice monoterpen keton (kafr) Sassafras officinale = sasafras lkask safrol (silice), tsloviny (koen. kra) Sassafras albidum = sasafras blav Monimiaceae = boldovnkovit silice a alkaloidy (listy) Peumus boldus = boldovnk vonn aporfinov alkaloidy (boldin), silice

D) Piperales Piperaceae = pepovnkovit terpen. silice, piperidin. alkaloidy (piperin), laktony Piper nigrum = pepovnk ern piperidin, silice (pineny, felandren, karyofylen), chavicin (amid. sl. pryskyice) Piper cubeba = pepovnk kubebov Piper betle = pepovnk betelov Piper methysticum = pepovnk opojn lakton kavain E) Illiciales Illiciaceae = badynkovit kys. ikimov Illicium verum = badynk prav silice (anethol) Illicium anisatum = badynk anzov Schisandraceae = magnolkovit silice, lignany (ped. semena), vitaminy Schisandra chinensis = magnolka nsk F) Aristolochiales Aristolochiaceae = podracovit kys. aristolochov, alkaloidy aporfinovho typu Aristolochia clematis = podraec kovitn Asarum europeum = kopytnk evropsk silice fenylpropanovho typu Ranunculidae A) Ranunculales Ranunculaceae = pryskynkovit protoanemonin, kardiakt. glykosidy, alkaloidy Adonanthe vernalis = hlavek jarn kardioakt. glykosidy (na) Coptis sinensis = koptis (nitolist) nsk alkaloid berberin Thalictrum aquilegifolium = luucha orlkolist alkaloid thaliblastin Thalictrum flavum = luucha slatinn thaliblastin Helleboraceae = emeicovit alkaloidy, kardioakt. bufadienolidy, steroidn saponiny, protoanemonin Helleborus niger = emeice ern kardioakt. bufedienoly (koen) Helleborus viridis = emeice zelen - kardioakt. bufedienoly (koen) Consolida regalis = ostroka straka alkaloidy (na), anthokyanov barviva (kvty) Delphinium elatum = straka vyven alkaloidy (na), anthokyanov barviva (kvty) Aconitum callibotryon (A. napellus) = omj alamounek diterpen. alk. akonitin (hlza, oddenek) Nigella sativa = ernucha set silice, olej, alkaloidy (semena) Cimicifuga racemosa (Actea racemosa) = plotink hroznovit isoflavony, tetracykl. triterpeny (koeny, oddenky)
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B) Hydrastidales Hydrastidaceae = vodilkovit isochinolin. alk., D-galaktosa (plaziv oddenek) Hydrastis canadensis = vodilka kanadsk hydrastin (alk.), dimethosyftalidy C) Berberidales Berberidaceae = dilovit benzylisochinolinov alkaloidy Berberis vulgaris = dil obecn alk. berberin Caulophyllum thalictroides (Leontice thalictroides) = kaulofylum luuchovit aporfinov (magnoflorin) a lupinov (anagyrin) alkaloidy a saponiny Mahonia aquifolium = mahnie cesmnolist isochinolinov alkaloidy (berberin, oxykanthin, magnoflorin) Podophyllaceae = noholistov pryskyice s podofylotoxinem, glykosidy Podophyllum peltatum = noholist ttnat - etoposid (podophylotoxin glykosid) Podophyllum emodi = noholist himaljsk (estimun) etoposid (podophylotoxin glykosid) Menispermaceae = chebulovit Chondrodendron tomentosum = chondrodendron plstnat isochinolin. a bisbenzylisochinolin. alkaloidy (tubokurarin) Jatrorrhiza palmata = kalumb dlanit alkaloidy isochinolin. typu (koen kolombo) Anamirta cocculus = kebule korkov seskviterpenov laktony (pikrotoxiny) D) Paeoniales Paeoniaceae = pivokovit monoterpeny, acetofenony, anthokyany, tsloviny Paeonia = pivoka E) Papaverales Papaveraceae = mkovit latex (benzylisochinolin. alk., NE kys. fumarov) Papaver somniferum = mk set opium (sms alkaloid morfin, kodein, papaverin) Papaver setigerum = mk set ttinat morfin Papaver bracteatum = mk listenat thebain (NE morfin) Papaver orientale = mk vchodn - thebain (NE morfin) Papaver rhoeas = mk vl isochinol. alk., anthokyany (korunn lupeny) Chelidonium majus = vlatovink vt latex, alk. chelidonin, chelerythrin Sanguinaria canadensis = krevnice kanadsk ervenav latex (oddenek), alk. sanguinarin Glaucium flavum = rohatec lut Glaucium corniculatum = rohatec rkat alk. glaucin Fumariaceae = zemdmovit isochinolin. alk. (idioblasty), kys. fumarov Corydalis cava = dymnivka dut alkaloidy - bulbocapnin (koen. hlza) Corydalis turtschaninovii = dymnivka Turaninova protoberberin. alk. Fumaria officinalis = zemdm lkask alkaloidy, hoiny (na) Hamamelididae A) Fagales Fagaceae = bukovit tsloviny, kys. ellagov a gallov, katechin, kys. ikimov a chinov, triterpeny Quercus petrea = dub zimn (drnk) Quercus robur = dub letn (kemelk) Quercus pubescens = dub pit (pk) - tsloviny Quercus infectoria = dub barvit Quercus suber = dub korkov Quercus cerris = dub cer (dub slovensk) Castanea sativa = katanovnk jedl tsloviny (kra i devo) Fagus sylvatica = buk lesn olej (naky), bukov dehet B) Betulales Betulaceae = bzovit flavonoidy, pentacykl. triterpeny (betulin), ellagov a gallov kys. a silice Betula pendula (B. verrucosa) = bza blokor Betula pubescens = bza pit flavonoidy (listy) Alnus glutinosa = ole lepkav pryskyin exkret (pupeny) Alnus incana = ole ed - pryskyin exkret (pupeny) Corylaceae = lskokvt tsloviny Coryllus avellana = lska obecn olej (oek) C) Juglandales Juglandaceae = oekovit tsloviny Juglans regia = oek krlovsk vysychav olej (semeno), tsloviny
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D) Hamamelidales Hamamelidaceae = vilnovit tsloviny, fenol. der., flavonoidy, balzmy Hamemalis virginiana = viln virginsk tsloviny Altingiaceae = altingiovit Liquidambar styracifera = ambro zpadn vonn balzm styrax (pletiva) kys. skoicov, cinnemein, vanilin Buxaceae = zimostrzovit Simmondsia californica (Buxus chinensis) = simondsie kalifornsk tekut vosk (semena) olej jojoba Caryophyllidae A) Caryophyllales betalainy (betacyaniny + betaxanthiny) Phytolaccaceae = lidlovit Phytolacca americana = lidlo americk betacyanin kermes (barvivo z plod), tox. saponiny, glykoprotein lektin Portulacaceae = rchovit Nyctaginaceae = nocenkovit Boerhavia diffusa = boerhavie rozptlen Boerhavia repens = boerhavie plaziv alk. punarnovin, fenol. glykosid punarnavosid, flavony, isofuroxanthony Cactaceae = kaktusovit (noplovit) fytoferritin (lko), alkaloidy, triterpen. saponiny, betalainy Opuntia ficus-indica = nopl smokovec Opuntia tuna = nopl ostnit Lophophora williamsii (Echinocactus w.) = peyotl jednoduch alk. s psychotropnm . meskalin Caryophyllaceae (Dianthaceae, Silenaceae) = hvozdnkovit (silenkovit) obsaen barviva anthokyanovho typu, NE betacyaniny; triterpen. saponiny Saponaria officinalis = mydlice lkask saponiny (koen. droga) Gypsophila paniculata = ter latnat saponiny (koen, oddenky) Ilecebraceae = nehtovcovit Herniaria glabra = prtrnk lys Herniaria hirsuta = prtrnk chlupat saponiny, flavonoidy, kumariny Chenopodiaceae = merlkovit betacyaniny, betanin, silice s obs. askaridolu, sacharosa Beta vulgaris subsp. vulagaris var. altissima (nebo var. saccharifera) = epa obecn (burk), cukrovka - sacharosa Beta vulgaris var. rubra = epa obecn saltov (erven) - betacyaninov barviva, org. kys., (E)-resveratrol, mn sacharosy Chenopodium ambrosioides = merlk vonn Chenopodium ambrosioides var. anthelminticum = merlk vonn monoterpen. askaridol (silice nati a plod) Amaranthaceae = laskavcovit r. Amaranthus = laskavec blkovina - lysin (semena), olej (s mn. triterpen. skvalenu), saponiny r. Iresine = irezina glykosid. pigmenty betanidinovho typu B) Polygonales Polygonaceae = rdesnovit kys. avelov, drzy avelanu vpenatho, polyfenoly (rhaponticin), tsloviny, anthranoidy, saponiny, flavonoidy (rutin) r. Rheum = reve anthrachinov glykosidy (rhein, rheum-emodin, chrysophanol), tsloiviny, flavonoidy, pryskyice) Rheum palmatum = reve dlanit Rheum officinale = reve lkask Rheum rhabarbarum = reve kadeav Rheum rhaponticum = reve bulharsk estrogenn stilbeny (polyfenoly) Bistorta major (Polygonum bistorta) = had koen vt tsloviny, sliz, krob Polygonum aviculare = truskavec pta kys. kemiit, tsloviny Persicaria hydropiper (Polygonum hydropiper) = rdesno peprnk tsloviny, flavonoidy Fagopyrum esculentum = pohanka obecn flavonoid rutin (listy) Acetosa rugosa = kysel (ovk) svraskal kys. avelov (na), jej soli, anthranoidy, flavonoidy Dileniidae A) Theales Theaeceae = ajovnkovit tsloviny, polyfenoly (katechiny, flavonoidy), ellagov a gallov kys., triterpen. saponiny, alkaloidy (purin. bze), anthrachinony, kumariny Camellia sinensis (Thea sinensis) = kamlie nsk (ajovnk .) kofein (thein), theophyllin, theobromin, polyfenoly (ped. tsloviny) Camellia japonica = ajovnk japonsk
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Hypericaceae (Clusiaceae) = tezalkovit anthranoidy, tsloviny, pryskyice, silice, flavonoidy, anthokyany Hypericum perforatum = tezalka tekovan anthrachinon. pigment hypericin, flavonoidy (rutin). prenylovan benzochinony (adhyperforin, hyperforin), silice, tsloviny Dipterocarpaceae = dvojkdlaovit pryskyice, balzmy Shorea robusta = damarovnk siln olej nhrada kakaovho msla (semena)

B) Droserales Droseraceae = rosnatkovit naftochinony (plumbagin), proteolytick enzymy, polyfenoly Drosera rotundifolia = rosnatka okrouhlolist r. Dionaea = Venuina mucholapka benzochinony (diomuscinon), tsloviny, proteolyt. enzymy C) Ericales kys. ellagov, tsloviny, fenol. glykosidy (arbutin), iridoidy Ericaceae = vesovcovit Arctostaphylos uva-ursi = medvdice lkask (liv) arbutin, tsloviny Calluna vulgaris = ves obecn arbutin, flavonoidy, tsloviny Ledum palustre = rojovnk bahenn tox. silice se seskviterpen. ledolem a palustrolem r. Rhododendron = pnink diterpeny grayanotoxiny Rhododendron ferrugineum = pnink rezav diterpeny andromedanovho typu, arbutin, fenylbutany Andromeda = kyhanka Erica = vesovec tsloviny, flavonoidy Vacciniaceae = borvkovit anthokyanov barviva, tsloviny, flavonoidy Vaccinium myrtillus = borvka ern anthokyany, tsloviny, pektiny, cukry, flavonoidy Vaccinium uliginosum = borvka bainat (vlochyn bahenn) Rhodococcus vitis-idaea = brusinka obecn fenol. glykosidy (list) arbutin, tsloviny, flavonoidy Oxycoccus palustris = klikva bahenn kys. askorbov D) Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae = dovit triterpen. hoiny kukurbitaciny, pentacykl. triterpen. saponiny Cucurbita pepo = dn obecn mastn olej, fytosteroly (-sitosterol), neblk. AK (kukurbitin) semena Momordica charantia = hok okurka (hok meloun) biol. akt. glykoproteiny, proteiny Trichosanthes kirilowii = okurkovec Kirilovv abortivn polypeptidy (hlzy) Bryonia alba = posed bl kukurbitaciny E) Violales Violaceae = violkovit saponiny, flavonoidy (violanthin), tsloviny, glykosid methylsalicyltu Viola arvensis = violka roln Viola tricolor = violka trojbarevn Flacourtiaceae = slivouchovit neobvykl mastn kys., kyanogenn glykosidy Hydnocarpus = hydnokarp cyklopenten. mastn kys. k. chaulmoogrov, hydnokarpov, gorlov (olej semen) Oncoba = onkoba F) Caricales Caricaceae = papjovit mlnice, glukosinolty, alkaloid carpain Carica papaya = papja melounov enzym papain G) Passiflorales Passifloraceae = muenkovit indol. alkaloidy, flavonoidy Passiflora incarnata = muenka pletn indol. alk., kumariny, fytosteroly, kyanogenn glykosidy, silice

H) Primulales Primulaceae = prvosenkovit triterpen. saponiny oleananovho typu a jejich aglykony (primulageniny), fenol. glykosidy tpen primverasou, disacharid primverosu Primula veris (P. officinalis) = prvosenka jarn (petrkl) Primula elatior = prvosenka vy saponiny (oddenek), triterpen. primulov kys. (tetrasacharid. glykosid protoprimulagenin A), primulosaponin, acetyl. der., flavonoidy + kys. askorbov (nadzem. . kvty) Primula obconica = prvosenka nlevkovit benzochinon. der. primin Cyclamen = brambok tox. cyklamin (saponin podzem. hlzy) Lysimachia = vrbina isoflavonoidy, benzochinony, polyfenoly, oleanany, chalkony, silice

I) Ebenales Styraceae = styraovit pryskyice (pletiva) Styrax officinalis = styra lkask klejopryskyice siamsk benzoe (voln kys. benzoov, koniferylester kys. benzoov) Styrax benzoin = styra benzoov sumatersk benzoe (kys. skoicov v pryskyici) Sapotaceae = zapotovit mlnice ve den, lku, ke i listech; pryskyice / gutapera Syndepalum dulcificum = synsepalum sladkotvorn glykoprotein miraculin Butyrospermum parkii = msloplod (bassie Parkova, karit) pevn tuk (semena) J) Capparales myrosinov bky, proteiny, sirn glukosinolty, protoalkaloidy, kyanogenn glykosidy, brassicasteroidy, mastn kys. (erukov, olejov, linolov), sinapovou a ferulovou kys., kardioakt. glykosidy, barvivo anthokyanovho pv. rubrobrassicin Brassicaceae = brukvovit myrosinov bky Erysimum cheiranthoides = trzel malokvt kardioakt. glykosidy (strophantidinov typ), glukosinolty (thioglykosidy), laktony s obsahem sry Cheiranthus cheiri = chejr vonn kardiotonick glykosidy Armoracia rusticana = ken selsk glukosinolty, myrosinov bky Nasturtium officinale = potonice lkask Cardamine amara subsp. opizii = einice hok Opizova kys. askorov a l. s hypoglykemickm . Brassica nigra = brukev ern (hoice ern) olej (semena), sinigrin = allylglukosinolt Brassica juncea = brukev stinovit glukosinolt glukobrassicin Brassica oleraceae = brukev zeln var. oleracea = zeln prav var. ramosa = kapusta var. gemmifera = rikov kapusta var. gongylodes = kedluben var. botrytis = kvtk var. italica = brokolice var. capitata = hlvkov zel Brassica napus subsp. napus = brukev epka olejka erukov kys. + glukosinolt (olej ze semen) Leucosinapis alba = blohoice set olej (semena v euli), glukosinolt sinalbin Capsella bursa-pastoris = kokoka pastu tobolka myrosinov bky, biogenn aminy, flavonoidy Raphanus sativus = edkev set var. radicula = edkvika Capparaceae = kaparovit Capparis spinosa = kapara trnit flavonoid rutin K) Salicales Salicaceae = vrbovit fenol. l. salicin, populin, tsloviny r. Salix = vrba salicin r. Populus = topol chalkony, lipofiln flavonoidy, fenol. kys. (mlad listov pupeny) L) Malvales Tiliaceae = lpovit flavonoidy, slizy, tsloviny, silice Tilia cordata = lpa malolist Tilia platyphyllos = lpa velkolist Sterculiaceae = lejnicovit purinov alkaloidy (theobromin, kofein) Theobroma cacao = kakaovnk prav kakaov olej + kakaov prek (dlohy semen) Cola acuminata = kola hrotit Cola nitida = kola leskl Cola anomala = kola odlin kofein, kolov erve Sterculia tomentosa = lejnice (sterkulie) plstnat Sterculia urens = lejnice (sterkulie) prudk monosacharidy, cukern kys. Bombacaceae = cejbovit slizy, klovatiny, olej Adansonia = baobab Malvaceae = slzovit polysacharid sliz, seskviterpeny (gossypol), anthokyanov barviva r. Gossypium = bavlnk bissekviterpen. tox. pigment gossypol G. hirsutum = bavlnk srstnat G. barbadense = b. barbadonsk G. herbaceum var. herbaceum = b. bylinn
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G. arboreum = b. stromovit Althea officinalis = proskurnk lkask sliz Alcea rosea = topolovka rov anthokyanov barviva, sliz Malva sylvestris = slz lesn anthokyanov barviva, sliz Malva neglecta = slz pehlen sliz (list) Hibiscus sebdariffa = ibiek sdnsk (rozella) kys. jablen Bixaceae = orelnkovit Bixa orellana = orelnk barvsk karoten. der. bixin, erven barvivo annotto (orellana) M) Urticales Ulmaceae = jilmovit Ulnus minor = jilm habrolist Celtis occidentalis = bestovec zpadn Moraceae = moruovnkovit pletiva s mlnicemi; sacharidy, kroby, enzymy - papain (semena) Morus alba = moruovnk bl Morus nigra = moruovnk ern Ficus carica = fkovnk smokvo cukry, enzym papain (plody) r. Artocarpus = chlebovnk Urticaceae = kopivovit Urtica dioica = kopiva dvoudom histamin, acetylcholin, kys. mraven (v ah. trichomech); chlorofyl, flavonoidy, v oddencch fytosteroly Cannabaceae = konopovit Humulus lupulus = chmel otiv pryskyice, hoiny, chinony, humulon, lupulon, prenylovan chalkon xanthohumol Cannabis sativa = konop set vysychav olej (plody), kanabinoidy, pryskyice (charas, hai) N) Euphorbiales Euphorbiaceae = prycovit v pletivech asto mlnice; polyisopren (kauuk), kyanogenn slou., alkaloidy, lektiny (aglutinujc glykoproteiny), cyklopentenov mastn kys., lok. drdc pryskyice, diterpen. estery (ingenolov a forbolov der.) Manihot esculenta = maniok jedl kyanogenn l. (manihotoxin) Ricinus communis = skoec obecn olej (semena) triacylglyceroly + nenasyc. a hydroxylovan C 18 mastn kys. ricinoleov; proteiny, lidipy, vys. tox. lektin, ricin a nitrilov der. 2-oxo-pyridin-ricinin Phyllanthus = smute lignany, neolignany, flavonoidy, hydrolyzovateln tsloviny Mallotus philippinensis = kamala filipnsk erven barvivo floroglucinolov der. rotlerin Hevea brasiliensis = kauukovnk brazilsk mlnice, latex surov kauuk Tithymalus (Euphorbia) = pryec mlnice, tox. der. diterpen. ingenanu a forbolu kyanogenn slou. Croton tiglium = ladel poistiv olej (semena) tos. diterpeny Jatropha = dvivec projmav olej (semena) tox. diterpeny Rosidae A) Myrtales Punicaceae = marhankovit Punica granatum = marhank grantov piperidin. alk. (pelletierin), tsloviny kra kmene a vtv Myrtaceae = myrtovit Eucalyptus globulus = blahovink kulatoplod listy silice (eucalyptol = 1,8-cineol) Melaleuca = kajeput kajeputov silice - obs. eucalyptolu a eugenolu Melaleuca alernifolia tea tree silice (1-terpinen-4-ol) Syzygium aromaticum = hebkovec koenn silice (der. propenylfenolu eugenol, eugenylacett), seskviterpen caryophyllen Myrtus communis = myrta obecn silice (camphen, cineol, myrtenol) Pimenta dioica = pimentovnk prav silice Oenotheraceae (Onagraceae) = pupalkovit Epilobium parviflorum = vrbovka malokvt tsloviny, flavonoidy, fytosteroly, triterpen. kys. Oenothera biennis = pupalka dvoulet -linolenov kys. (semena) Combretaceae = kombretovit klovatina, tsloviny, polyfenoly, triterpen. saponiny, slizy Combretum caffrum = uzlenec kafrov stilben. der. (combretastatiny) Combretum micranthum = uzlenec malokvt (kinkeliba) pyrrolidin. alk. betain 4-hydroxyprolin (listy), flavonoidy, tsloviny r. Terminalia = vrcholk triterpen. saponiny, ellagotaniny, katapov olej (plody), tslovinn barviva Lythraceae = kyprejovit naftochinon. der., xanthony, benzopyranony, fytosteroly Lawsonia inermis (L. alba) = henovnk bezbrann (henna bl) henna (oran. barvivo zvl. listy, v koenech erven)
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B) Rutales Rutaceae = routovit silice, pryskyice, flavonoidy, triterpen. hoiny, alkaloidy a) Rutoideae Ruta graveolens = routa vonn silice, flavonoidy (rutin) Dictamnus albus = temdava bl fotodenzibilizujc furanokumeriny, alkaloidy, silice Barosma betulina = thozev bezov Pilocarpus = mrtnoplod alk. pilokarpin Zanthoxylum piperitum = lutodev peprn b) Citroideae Citrus kys. citronov, kys. askorbov, silice, flavonoidy (rutin) Citrus decumana = edok (pumelo) Citrus nobilis = mandarinka Citrus medica subsp. limoni = citron medsk limonov kys. citronov, silice Citrus paradisi = grapefruit Citrus sinensis = citronk nsk (pomeranovnk) Citrus aurantium = brigardie (citronk pomeranov) subsp. amara = citronk pomeranov hok subsp. bergamia = citronk pomeranov pergamsk silice subsp. autrantium = citronk pomeranov sladk Simaroubaceae = simarubovit pentacykl. triterpeny der. betulinu, diterpen. lakton kvasin, indol. alk., kys. ellagov a gallov, chinony Quassia amara = kvasie hok hoiny kvasiny (devo), indol. alk. Picrasma excelsa = hoko ztepil Ailanthus altissima = pajasan lznat podobn l. jako kvasie Meliaceae = zedarachovit triterpen. hoiny v sekrench bkch Guarea rusbyi = gvarea Melia azedarach = melie japonsk Azadirachta indica = zedearach indick neem tree tetranortriterpeny (limonoidy), polyfenoly v. tslovin, kyseliny a sirn slou., neem oil (semena), hoiny Anacardiaceae = ledvinkovit pryskyice, tsloviny Pistacia = ek Pistacia lentiscus = ek lentiek mastixov pryskyice Pistacia terebinthus = ek terebint cypersk balzm, terebintov hlky PIstacia vera = ek pistciov olej (semena) Magnifera = mangovnk Anacardium occidentale = ledvinovnk zpadn (keu) tox. cardol (skopka), olej + blkoviny (oek) Rhus = kumpa Rhus typhina = kumpa orobincov tsloviny (kra, koen) Rhus toxicodendron) = kumpa zken tox. polyfenol urushiol Burseraceae = bezulovit balzmy, klejopryskyice Commiphora myrrha = myrhovnk prav klejopryskyice myrha r. Boswellia = kadidlovnk klejopryskyice (kadidlo), kys. boswelov (pentacykl. triterpen. kys. oleanenovho typu) C) Sapindales alantoin, tsloviny, triterpen. saponiny (escin), purin. alk. Acaraceae = javorovit Acer pseudoplatanus = javor klen (horsk) Acer platanoides = javor ml Acer campestre = javor babyka Acer sacharinum = javor stbrn Acer saccharophorum = javor cukrodrn javorov cukr (sirup) Hippocastanaceae (Aesculaceae) = jrovcovit Aesculus hippocastanum = jrovec maal saponin escin Sapindaceae = mdelnkovit triterpen. saponiny, tsloviny, polyfenol. metabolity Paullinia cupana = paulinie npojn kofein, tsloviny (pasta ze semen) Litchi sinensis = lii nsk olej estery cyklopropan. mastnch kys. (semeno) Blighia sapida = bligie akiov (strom aki) tox. AK (hypoglycin)

D) Saxifradales Grossulariaceae = srstkovit Ribes nigrum = rybz ern -linolen. kys. (olej ze semen), cukry, org. kys., flavonoidy (kvercetin, rutin), anthokyanov barviva, -karoten, lutein, kys. askorbov; silice list - -3-caren, sabinen, felandren, limonen; flavonoidy, leukoanthokyanidy, lignany Ribes rubrum = rybz erven podobn jako r. ern Crassulaceae = tlusticovit Rhodiola rosea = rozchodnice rov oddenek tsloviny, fenol. glykosid rhodiolosid, silici, flavonoidy, org. kys. E) Rosales - tsloviny, kys. ellagov, triterpeny, triterpen. saponiny, sorbitol, kyanogenn glykosidy, ovocn kys. Spiraceae = tavolnkovit triterpen. saponiny Quilaja saponaria = mydlokor tupolist saponiny (kra) Rosaceae = rovit tsloviny ellagotaniny, ovocn kys., kys. askorbov Fragaria vesa = jahodnk obecn Fragaria viridis = jahodnk trvnice (j. chlumn) tsloviny + flavonoidy (list) Rosa canina = re pkov pek - vit. C a A, karotenoidy, ovocn kys., flavonoidy Rosa pendulina = re pevisl Rosa damascena = re damask (bulharsk re) Rosa gallica = re keltsk Rosa centifolia = re stolist tsloviny, flavonoidy, anthokyany, silice (korunn lupeny); silice terpen. alkoholy (geraniol, citronellol, nerol) Potentilla erecta = mochna ntrnk kondenzovan tsloviny (koen) Potentilla anserina = mochna hus Alchemilla xanthochlora = kontryhel lutozelen tsloviny (droga) Agrimonia eupatoria = epk lkask tsloviny, flavonoidy Filipendula ulmaria = tuebnk jimlov flavonoidn glykosidy (spireosid), fenol. glykosidy (spirein, gaultherin), salicylaldehyd, methylester kys. salicylov, tsloviny Sanguisorba officinalis = krvavec toten tsloviny (oddenky) Poterium sanguisorba (Sanguisorba minor) = krvavec men kys. poterov (pentacykl. triterpen) r. Rubus = ostruink Rubus fruticosus = ostruink kovit Rubus caesius = ostruink siv (jeink) tsloviny, kys. askorbov Rubus idaeus = ostruink malinov (malink obecn) tsloviny, kys. askorbov, flavonoidy (listy); kys. citronov, jablen, askorbov, cukry, pektin, barviva (souplod peckoviek) Hagenia abyssinica = hagenia habesk (brayera) floroglucinov der. (Kosso flores) Geum urbanum = kuklk mstsk tsloviny (koen) Amygdalaceae = mandloovit NEobs. ellagotaniny (hydrolyzovateln tsloviny), ale kyanogenn glykosidy, polyfenoly; kyanogen. glyk. za katalytickho ps. smsnho enzymu emulsinu mohou uvolovat HCN Amygdalus communis = mandlo obecn kyanogen. glykosid amygdalin, olej (semena) Prunus africana = slivo (vestka) africk fytosteroly (kra) Prunus spinosa = slivo trnit (trnka) flavonoidy (kvt) Prunus cerasus = vie obecn Laurocerasus officinalis = bobkovie lkask kyanogen. glyk. s vn po hokch mandlch Padus avium = stemcha obecn kyanogen. glykosidy (amygdalin, prunasin) tox. r. Armeniaca = meruka r. Persica = broskvo semena kyanogen. glykosidy (ve vt me tox.), olej Malaceae = jabloovit NEobs. ellagotaniny, ale kondenz. tsloviny, kyanogen. glykosidy, polyfenoly, kys. askorbovou, dal ovocn kys. r. Crataegus = hloh kvt, list triterpen. kys. (krategolov, ursolov, oleanolov), flavonoidy, aminopuriny, tsloviny; plody + karotenoidy, cukry Sorbus aucuparia = jeb pta malvice kys. sorbov (nezral karcinogenn kys. parasorbovou), jablenou, vinnou, citronovou, askorbovou, cukry, cuker. alkoholy (sorbitol), karotenoidy

Aronia melanocarpa = temnoplodec ernoplod ern jeb (aronie) plody kys. askorbov, anthokyan. barvivo Cydonia oblonga = kdoulo obecn malvice, semena sliz; plod prenylovan cyklohexenony, oxepiny r. Malus = jablo malvice pektiny, vlknina r. Pyrus = hrue F) Geraniales Linaceae = lnovit Linum usitatissimum = len set semena vysychav olej estery kys. linolov a linolenov, sliz Erythoxylaceae = rudodevovit tropan. alk. kokain r. Erythroxylum = rudodev Erythroxylum coca = rudodev koka E. novogranatense var. novogranatense = rudodev novogranadsk E. novogranatense var. truxillense = rudodev Truxilv E. coca var. ipadu Geraniaceae = kakostotvar ellagotaniny, kys. ellagov, polyfenoly, flavonoidn a anthokyanov glykosidy, silice s monoterpen. slokami (geraniol, citronelol), org. kys. Geranium macrorrhizum = kakost oddenkat Geranium robertianum = kakost smrdut tsloviny, hoiny, silice r. Pelargonium = pelargnie nkt. sekren bky se silic (geraniol) Pelargonium reniforme = pelargnie ledvinit Pelargonium sidoides = pelargnie sidnsk vysoce oxidovan kumariny, polyfenoly (O-galloyl-C-glykosylisoflavony), tsloviny Erodium circutarium = pumpava obecn kys. gallov, biogenn aminy, stopy kofeinu Tropaeolaceae = lichoeinicovit metabolicky vyhrann ele, glukosinolty (thioglykosidy) Tropaelum majus = lichoeinice vt semena glukotropeolin Zygophyllaceae = kacibovit Tribulus terrestris = kotvink zemn biol. akt. steroidn saponiny (furostany, spirostany), cholestanov steroidy, flavonoidy, isoflavonoidy, indol. alk. Guaiacum sanctum = guajak posvtn guajakov pryskyice; devo lignany, saponiny, furany Peganum harmala = harmala stepn semena indol. a chinazol. alk. typu harminu, harmalinu, peganinu Larrea tridentata = larea trojzub pryskyice (kys. nordihydroguajaretovou (NDGA)) Malpighiaceae = malpigiovit -karbolinov a tryptaminov alk., polyfenoly, saponiny r. Banisteriopsis = banisterie (npoj caapi) Oxalidaceae = avelovit avelany, proanthocyaniny Balsaminaceae = netkavkovit bakchareny tetracykl. triterpeny, kumariny, flavonoidy G) Fabales proteiny Mimosaceae = citlivkovit Acacia senegal = kapinice senegalsk kra arabsk guma (arabino-3,6-galaktan vzan na blkovinu) Acacia catechu = kapinice katechov tsloviny - katecha (jadern devo) Caesalpiniaceae = sapanovit laxativn anthrachinon. glykosidy, galaktomannany, tsloviny Cassia acutifolia = kassie ostrolist (prav) Cassia angustifolia = kassie zkolist Cassia fistula = kassie rourkovit Copaifera reticulata = kopainovnk stkovan Copaifera guayanensis = kopainovnk guajansk kopaivov balzm (ve schizolysigennch ndrkch deva) Tamarindus indica = tamarind indick flavonoidy, isoflavonoidy, AK, imunomodulan polysacharidy, antioxidanty acetofenonovho typu Ceratonia siliqua = rohovnk obecn svatojnsk chlb (semena) Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Viciaceae, Papilionaceae) = bobovit rzn typy alkaloid (pyrrolizidinov, chinolizidinov, benzylisochinolinov), flavonoid, isoflavonoid, polysacharid, anthrachinon, mastnch olej, specif. AK, lektin... Sophora japonica = jerln japonsk kvt. poupata flavonoid rutin Glycyrrhiza glabra = lkoice lys (sladk devo) triterpen. saponiny oleanovho typu glycyrrhizinu, flavonoidy, kumariny, sacharidy, cukern alkoholy Arachis hypogea = podzemnice olejn semena olej Ononis spinosa = jehlice trnit flavonoidn glykosidy isoflavon ononin, pentacykl. triterpeny (ononid, onokol), nepjemn pchnouc silice Cyamopsis tetragonoloba = cyamopsis tyhrann klovatina guar (semena galaktomannan) Glycine max = soja lutinat blkoviny, olej, isoflavony (semena); triterpen. saponiny
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Trigonella foenum-graecum = pskavice eck seno alk. trigonelin, steroidn saponiny, sliz, blkoviny, olej Myroxylon blasamum = vonodev balzmov tolutnsk balzm (estery kys. skoicov a benzoov, benzylalkohol, pryskyice, silice -neridol, vanilin) Physostigma venenosum = puchnatec jedovat indol. alk. fyzostigmin Robinia pseudacacia = trnovnk akt silice, flavonoidy, semena tox. lektin robin Anthyllis vulneraria = ronk bolhoj saponiny, sliz, silice Coronilla varia = iorka pestr kardioakt. glykosidy, kys. 3-nitropropionovou, jej estery r. Trifolium jetel flavonoidy, isoflavony, tsloviny, tox. kyanogenn glykosidy Melilotus officinalis = komonice lkask kumarin, kumarin. der. (melilotosid, melilotin), purin. der. (allantoin), sliz Andira inermis = andira lkask exkret (schizolysigenn dutiny) chrysarobin (sms anthranoid) r. Erythrina = zardnice (letkolusk) isochinolin. alk., isoflavonoidy, kaynogenn glykosidy Dipteryx odorata = silovo vonn kumariny, isoflavony, lupeolov der.; Faba Tonco (plody, semena) Galega officinalis = jestabina lkask tox. duskat der. kanavanin (neblk. AK), galegin (prenylguanidin) Astragalus gummifer = kozinec slizodrn sliz (Tragacantha), krob z porannch tkn kry Pterocarpus santalinus = kdlok santalov jdrov devo + kra biol. akt. terpeny (pterokarpoly), pigmenty, saponiny Genista tinctoria = kruinka barvsk chinolizidin. alk. (cytisin, anagyrin) Laburnum anagyroides = tdenec odvisl semena tox. chinolizidin. alk. Sarothamnus scoparius = janovec metlat tox. chinolizidin. alk. spartein Abrus precatorius = sotorek rencov - tox. lektin abrin (semena) r. Dolichos = dlouhatec (kanavlie) tox. lektiny Phaseolus vulgaris = fazol obecn syrov semena - tox. lektiny fasin, proteiny, AK Faba vulgaris = bob obecn blkovina (semena), neblk. AK, chinolizidin. alk. Lens culinaris = oka kuchysk Pisum sativum = hrch set H) Celastrales Aquifoliaceae = cesmnovit der. kys. skoicov, flavonoidy, tsloviny, pentacykl. triterpen. kys. ursanovho typu, purin. alk. r. Ilex = cesmna kofein Ilex paraguariensis = cesmna paraguajsk kofein (listy), theobromin mat Ilex aguifolium = cesmna ostrolist Celastraceae = jesencovit seskviterpeny, triterpeny, kardioakt. glykosidy, maytansinoidy (makrolid. alk.), khetaminy (khatin, khatinon) Tripterigium wilfordii = trojkdlovec Wilfordv cytotox. a anileukemick diterpeny, alk. Euonymus europeus = brslen evropsk alk. (makrolidy evonin...), kardioakt. glykosidy (aglykon digitoxigenin) Euonymus atropurpurens = brslen tmavopurpurov kra, listy, plody kardenolidy, aminy, alkaloidy, steroly Catha edulis = katha sladk listy habesk aj khataminy, katecholaminy, amfetaminy r. Maytenus = majtenus makrolid. alk., tzv. maytansinoidy I) Rhamnales Rhamnaceae = eetlkovit anthranoidy (glykosidy der. anthrachinonu) emodiny Rhamnus catharticus = eetlk poistiv anthranoidy (karkarosidy), saponiny Rhamnus purshiana = eetlk Purshv Frangula alnus = kruina olov anthranoidy (glukofrangulin) Zizyphus jujuba = cicimek hol isochinolin., indol., indolizidin. a makrolid. alk., saponiny, pentacykl. triterpeny -amyrinovho a lupanovho typu, flavonoidy J) Elaeagnales Eleagnaceae = hloinovit Hyppophae rhamnoides = rakytnk eetlkovit kys. askorbov K) Vitales Vitaceae = rvovit Vitis vinifera subsp. vinifera = rva vinn prav resveratrol der. stilbenu L) Santales Santalaceae = santalovit Santalum album = santal bl silice deva seskviterpen. santalol Loranthaceae = ochmetovit Viscaceae = jmelovit Viscum album = jmel bl pentacykl. triterpeny, steroidy, aminy, fenol. slou. (kys., lignany, flavonoidy), proteiny viskotoxin, lektin (viskumin), neprotein. AK (kinurenin)

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Cornidae A) Araliales Araliaceae = aralkovit triterpen. saponiny oleananovho typu Hedera helix = bean popnav saponiny (hederakosidy), seskviterpeny, flavonoidy, stopy alk. (emetin) Panax ginseng = vehoj enenov (prav) polysacharidy, vitaminy, steroly, AK a peptidy, silice, polyyny, saponiny ginsenosidy tetracykl. damaranov struktury Eleutherococcus senticosus = eleuterokok trnit ertv ke (akantopanax trnit) eleuterosidy steroly, saponiny od kys. oleanolov (podob. bean. saponinm), lignany, kumariny Schefflera rotundifolia = eflera okrouhlolist oleanenov a lupanenov saponiny Apiaceae = mikovit (okolinat) silice fenylpropanovho i terpenovho typu, polyyny, seskviterpen. laktony, ftalidy, triterpen. saponiny, kumariny, alkaloidy Foeniculum vulgare = fenykl obecn silice (anethol, fenchon plody) Coriandrum sativum = koriandr set silice (pchnouc) Carum carvi = kmn koenn silice (terpen karvon) Pimpinella anisum = bedrnk anz silice Peotroselinum crispum = petrel obecn silice (apiol, myristicin, kys. askorbov, glykosid apiin) Archangelika officinalis = andlika lkask silice, furanokumariny, hoiny Levisticum officinale = libeek lkask silice (ftalidy, kumariny) Anethum graveolens = kopr vonn silice (-karoten, lutein) Ammi majus = mora zkrovnat fotodynamick furanokumariny (xanthotoxin) Ferula asa-foetida = loidlo smrdut klejopryskyice (schyzolysigenn kanlky v pletivech) Ferula asa-galbamifera = loidlo galbank galbanov klejopryskyice a silice (porann lodyhy) Dorema ammoniacum = oak amoniakov klejopryskyce (schyzolysigenn ndrky v pletivech) Daucus carota = mrkev obecn karotenoidy (-karoten), pektin, jin sacharidy Apium graveolens = celer vonn (mik celer) silice (ftalidov typ) Conium maculatum = bolehlav plamat tox. piperidin. alk. (koniin), pi zavadnut smrd myinou r. Bupleurum = prorostlk saikosaponiny, seikodiyny, fenylpropanoidy Heracleum sphondylium = bolevnk obecn tox. fotodynamick furanokumariny (xanthotoxin, bergapten, sfondin) Heracleum mantegazzianum = bolevnk velkolep Cicuta virosa = rozpuk jzliv cokutoxin (ke. jed polyynovho typu) oddenky Hydrocotalyceae = pupenkovit (nebo podele el. Apiaceae Hydrocotyloideae) Centella asiatica = centela asijsk pentacykl. triterpeny (asiatikosidy) Nyssaceae = nysovit Camptotheca acuminata = kamptoteka ostrolist kra, plody alk. camptothecin Cornaceae = dnovit iridoidn glykosidy (x od Apiaceae), fenol. kys., flavonoid B) Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae (Loniceraceae) = zimolezovit fenol.l. ve form glykosid, pryskyice, saponiny, iridoidy, sekoiridoidy Viburnum opulus = kalina obecn Viburnum prunifolium = kalina slivoolist korov droga kumariny, flavonoidy, triterpeny, tsloviny Sambucaceae = bezovit podobn jako zimolezovit - kyanogenn glykosidy (semena, kvty), anthokyanov barviva (plody), flavonoidy Sambucus nigra = bez ern kvercetinov flavonoidy (kvt), anthokyanov barviva (plody), kyanogenn glykosid sambunigrin Sambucus racemosa = bez erven Sambucus ebulus = bez chebd pryskyin l., iridoidn glykosidy, sambunigrin Valerianaceae = kozlkovit valepotrity iridoidn estery s kys. valerovou a octovou (baldrinal, valtraty), silice, fenol. kys., flavonoidy Valeriana officinalis = kozlk lkask valepotrit Lamiidae A) Gentianales iridoidy Loganiaceae = kulibovit indol. a komplexnch indol. (iridoidnch) alk., monoterpen. iridoidy (loganin), sekoirifoidy (sekologanin) r. Strychnos = kuliba Strychnos nux-vomica = kuliba dviv indol. alk. strychnin a brucin Strychnos toxifera = kuliba jedovat kukare (p. jed, alk. tubokurarin); asi NEobs. strychnin ani brucin Gelsemium sempervirens = jasmnovec vdyzelen indol. alk. (koeny) r. Spigelia = kalanka alkaloidy (oddenky)

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Rubiaceae = moenovit iridoidy, sekoiridoidy, komplexn iridoidn alk., chinolin. alk., ikimtov anthranoidy, triterpen. alk., kumariny Cinchona pubescens (C. succirubra) = chinovnk erven kra - chinolin. alk. (chinin, chinidin, cinchonin, cinchonidin) Cinchona calisaya = ch. kalisjov Cinchona ledgeriana = ch. Ledgerv Cephaelis ipecacuanha = hlavnka dviv isochinolin. alk. emetin a cefaelin Cephaelis acuminata = hlavnka hrotit alk. Peusinystalia yohimbe = bujarnk johimbe indol. alk. yohimbin r. Coffea = kvovnk zelen semena blkoviny, tuk, sacharidy, kofein, org. kys., celulosa, min. l. Galium odoratum = svzel vonn (mainka vonn) iridoidn glykosidy (asperulosid), kumariny, hoiny, tsloviny Galium aparine = svzel ptula (svzel obecn) iridoid asperulosid, kumariny, hoiny, tsloviny Galium verum = svzel syiov r. Uncaria = gambirovnk tsloviny (katechu gambir), indol. alk. Morinda citrifolia = morinda citrolist anthranoidy, iridoidn glykosidy, flavonoidy Menyanthaceae = vachtovit sekoiridoidn hoiny, iridoidn (monoterpenick) alk. Manyanthes trifoliata = vachta trojlist iridoidn hoiny Apocynaceae = tojeovit kardioakt. glykosidy, indol. alk., iridoidn monoterpeny, kauuky (polyterpeny) rozptlen v latexu Catharanthus roseus = katarant rov dimern indol. alk. vinblastin, vincristin Vinca minor = barvnek men (brl) na indol. alk. (vincamin) Rauwolfia serpentina = zmijovice hadov indol. alk. (reserpin) Strophanthus = krutikvt kardenolidy Strophanthus gratus = krutikvt cenn przran/bl latex, kardioakt. glykosidy (g-strophantin (ouabain)) Strophanthus kombe = krutikvt kombi Strophanthus hispidus = krutikvt drsn kardenolidy (pev. k-strophanthus) Acokanthera schimperi = akokantera Schimperova devo kardioakt. glykosid ouabain Nerrium oleander = oleandr bobkovnice kardioakt. glykosidy (oleandrin) Tabernanthe iboga alk. (ibogain) ped. kra ztlustlho koene Asclepiadaceae = klejichovit mlnice (kauuk), NEobs. iridoidn monoterpeny, kardenolidy,hoiny neridoidnho typu Marsdenia condurango = marsdenie kondurangov konduranginy hoiny saponinovho typu, esterifikovan glykosidy pregnanovho typu Periploca graeca = svidina eck kardioakt. glykosidy (periplocin), pregnen. der. Xysmalobium undulatum = xysmalobium kadeav kardenolidy Vincetoxicum hirundinaria = tolita lkask tox. vincetocikosid (flavonoidn der.), pregnan. der., indolizidin. alk. Asclepias syriaca = klejicha hedvbn tox. latex Gentianaceae = hocovit iridoidy, sekoiridoidy, duskat analogy gentianin r. Gentiana = hoec iridoidn a sekoiridoidn glykosidy (gentiopikrosid) Gentiana lutea = hoec lut Centaurium erythraea = zemlu okolkat iridoidn hoiny (swertiamatin, gentiopikrosid), flavonoidy Swertia = kropen listy iridoidn hoiny

B) Lamiales Lamiaceae (Labiatae) = hluchavkovit (pyskat) terpen. silice, iridoidy, der. kys. kvov, tsloviny, polyfenoly Mentha x piperita = mta peprn Mentha aguatica x spicata = kenec mty vodn a klasnat silice (terpeny methol, menthon) Mentha spicata = mta klasnat (kadeav) silin droga spearmint, karvon (NE menthol) Mentha canadensis = mta kanadsk silice jinho sloen Melissa officinalis = meduka lkask silice (terpen. aldehydy citral a citronellal) r. Salvia = alvj Salvia officinalis = alvj lkask silice (terpen. sloky thujon, borneol, cymol), tsloviny, hoiny, flavonoidy Salvia sclarea = alvj muktov silice Salvia trilobata = alvj trojlalon (eck) silice (mal mn. thujonu, vce cineolu) Salvia miltiorrhiza = alvj erven koeny diterpen. laktony, chinony tanshinony, fenol. kys.) Salvia divinorum = alvj bosk diterpen salvinarin A Lavandula angustifolia = levandule lkask silice (linalol, linalylacett) r. Thymus = matedouka silice (monoterpeny typu thymolu cineolu, karvakrolu) Thymus vulgaris = matedouka tymin (tymin obecn) silice Thymus zygis = matedouka (tymin) jamov Thymus serpyllum = matedouka zkolist silice, tsloviny Thymus pullegoides = matedouka vejit silice
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Ortosiphon stamineus = trubkovec tyinkov diterpeny (orthosipholy), lipofiln flavony (sinensetin), der. kys. kvov, kys. lithospermov Rosmarinus officinalis = rozmarn lkask silice (pinen, cineol, camphen, borneol), kys. rozmarnov (ester kvov a hydrocydihydrokvov kys.) Hyssopus officinalis = yzop lkask silice (pinocamphen) Marrubium vulgare = jablenk obecn na tsloviny, hoiny, silice Leonurus cardiaca = srdenk obecn flavonoidn a iridoidn glykosidy (leonurin), diterpen. labdenony Majorana hortensis = majornka zahradn silice (terpineol, terpinen, sabinen), tsloviny, hoiny Origanum vulgare = dobromysl obecn silice (der. thujonu) Lamium album = hluchavka bl koruna silice, tsloviny, sliz, flavonoidy Coleus forskohlii = koleus Forskohlv diterpen. labdeny (forskolin), kaureny, kys. rozmarnov, pentacykl. triterpeny Satureja hortensis = saturejka zahradn na silice (karvakrol, thujon, p-cymol), tsloviny Ocimum basilicum = bazalka vonn na silice (mathylchavikol, linalol, cineol), tsloviny, saponiny Prunella vulgaris = ernohlvek obecn na tsloviny, saponiny, iridoidy, polyfenoly Lycopus europaeus = karbinec evropsk karmnov karoten lykopen Betonica officinalis = bukvice lkask na tsloviny, iridoidy, diterpen. laktony, methylbetainy Nepeta cataria = anta koi silice, iridoidn l., diterpeny, laktony, pentacykl. triterpeny lupeolovho a ursanovho typu Ballota nigra = mrnice ern diterpen. labdadieny ve spirocykl./lakton. uspo. Teucrium chamaedrys = oanka kalamandra diterpeny Scutellaria baicalensis = ik bajkalsk flavonoidy (methoxyflavony, tetrahydroxyflavony), diterpen. klerodanolidy, iridoidy, flavonoidy, triterpeny Pogostemon cablin = paule prav silice (seskviterpeny, diterpeny) Verbenaceae = sporovit silice, iridoidy, tox. triterpeny (lantadeny), fenol. kys., anthokyanov barviva Verbena officinalia = spor lkask iridoidn glykosidy (verbenalin), sliz, tsloviny Lippia citriodora = spor limonov silice citron. vn (citral, karyofylany, bisavoladieny), flavonoidy (pev. 6hydroxyflavony), kys. oleanolov Vitex agnus-castus = drmek obecn iridoidy, flavonoidy, 3-ketosteroidy Lantana camara = lantana (libora) promnliv tox. lantadeny C) Solanales tropanov, pyridinov a steroidn alk.; CHYB iridoidy a tsloviny Solanaceae = lilkovit tropan., pyridin., steroid. alk., steroidn saponiny, steroidy, pentacykl. triterpeny, polyfenoly Atropa bella-donna = rulk zlomocn tropan. alk. (hyoscyamin, atropin, scopolamin) Datura stramonium = durman obecn tropan. alk. (hyoscyamin, acopolamin) Datura inoxia = durman nekodn tropan. alk. (scopolamin) Hyoscyamus niger = bln ern tropan. alk. (hyoscyamin) Scopolia carniolica = pablen krask tropan. alk. (hysocyamin, scopolamin), kumariny Duboisia myoporoides = dubozie vonn Duboisia leichhardtii = duboizie Leichhardtova listy tropan. alk. Withania somnifera = vitanie uspvajc heterogenn sms alk. (piperidiny, piperidin-pyrrolidiny, pyrorolopyrazoly), steroidn laktony (withanolidy), flavonoidy Lycium barbarum = kustovnice ciz withanolidy, pyrrol. der., tropan. alk.) Mandragora officinarium = mandragora lkask tropan. alk. r. Solanum = lilek steroidn alk. a saponiny (solanin, tomatin) v aglykon./glykosid. f., tropan. alk. (calystegin), pyrrolidin. alk. /cuscohygrin) Solanum dulcamara = lilek potmchu steroidn alk., saponiny Solanum nigrum = lilek ern glykoalk. (sonalsodin, tomatidin) Solanum laciniatum = lilek dpat Solanum aviculare = lilek pta prekurzory polosyntetickch steroid. hormon Solanum tuberosum = lilek brambor krob (hlzy), cel R mimo nezelen hlzy solanin, steroidn glykoalk. Solanum melongena = lilek vejcoplod Solanum marginatum = lilek lemovan solasodin (glykoalk.), prekurzor steroidnch hormon Solanum lycopersicum = raje jedl vit. A, B, C, karoteinoidy (lykopen), v nezral. plodech solanin Capsicum annuum = paprika set kapsain (protoalk.), vit. C, vit. B2, karotenoidy, flavonoidy Nicotina tabacum = tabk virginsk pyridin. alk. nikotin, jeho der. (nornicotin, anabasin, nicotyrin)

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Convolvulaceae = svlacovit glykoretin (mastn kys. glykosylovan oligosacharidem, kt. je esterifikovn rz. org. kys. C3 C5); tropan., pyrrolidin. a indolizidin. alk. Exogonium purga = jalapa poistiv koen. hlzy jalapov pryskyice s glykoretiny Ipomoea violacea = povijnk tbarevn mal mn. amidu kys. lysergov (LSD) Ipomea batatas = povijnk jedl batty krob, sacharosa Convolvulus arvensis = svlaec roln koen, na stopy LSD, pryskyice s glykoretiny, tsloviny, alk. Operculina turpethum = operkulina kldlat glykoretinov pryskyice, kaurenov diterpeny Rives corymbosa = rivea chocholinat stopy LSD Boraginaceae = brutnkovit naftochinon. der. (alkaninov erven barviva), allantoin, sliz, pyrrolizidin. alk. Symphytum officinale = kostival lkask koen pyrrolizidin. alk., purin. der. allantoin, sliz, tsloviny Pulmonaria officinalis = plicnk lkask na kys. kemiit, sliz, saponiny, tsloviny Borago officinalis = brutnk lkask plody nenas. olej (-linolenov kys.) Lithospermum officinale = kamejka lkask chinon. barviva (naftochinony, anthrachinony), furan. der., kys. lithospermov (der. benzenfuranokarboxyl. kys.) Alkanna tinctoria = alkana barvsk koen naftochinon. barvivo alkanin Polemoniaceae = jirnicovit flavonoidn glykosidy D) Scrophulariales iridoidy Scrophulariaceae = krtinkovit kardioakt. glykosidy, iridoidy, saponiny, slizy r. Verbascum = divizna iridoidy, saponiny, slizy, NE kardioglykosidy Verbascum thapsus = divizna malokvt Verbascum densiflorum = divizna velkokvt r. Digitalis = nprstnk kardioakt. glykosidy (digitoxin), steroidn saponiny (digitonin) Digitalis purpurea = nprstnk erven purpurea-kardenolidy Digitalis lanata = nprstnk vlnat lanatosidy Euphrasia rostkoviana = svtlk lkask iridoidn glykosidy (aukubin), fenol. kys., glukosylovan lignany Gratiola officinalis = konitrud lkask triterpen. tetracykl. kukurbitaciny, jejich glykosidy Veronica officinalis = rozrazil lkask na iridoidy (aukunin), tsloviny, kys. askorbov Plantaginaceae = jitrocelovit iridoidy (aukubin), slizy, vlknina Plantago lanceolata = jitrocel kopinat sliz, iridoidn glykosidy (aukubin), flavonoidy, fenol. kys. Psyllium afra = chmelk blenkov semena vlknina Plantago arenaria = jitrocel psen (indick, chmelk psen) - lipidy s nenasyc. kys., steroly, proteiny, iridoidy, slizy (heteroxylany), nerozpust. vlknina Plantago ovata = jitrocel vejit proteiny, lipidy, steroly, triterpeny, iridoidn glykosidy, slizy (arabinoxylosov polymer) Pedaliaceae = sezamovit Sesamum indicum = sezam indick olej s obs. nenas. mastnch kys. Harpagophytum procumbens = harpagofyt polhav glykosylovan fytosteroly, triterpeny, iridoidn glykosidy (harpagosid) Acanthaceae = akantovit (paznehtkovit) r. Justicia = justicie chinazolidin. alk. (vasicin, vasicinon), lignany Andrographis paniculata = andrografis latnat diterpen. andrografolidy Bignoniaceae = trubaovit iridoidy (katalposid), naftochinony, flavonoidy, polyfenoly; korov droga lapacho E) Oleales Oleaceae = olivovnkovit monoterpeny iridoidnho a sekoiridoidnho typu, lignany, fenol. glykosidy, saponiny Olea europea = oliva evropsk oplod nevysychav olej, listy sekoiridoid oleuropein Fraxinus ornus = jasan zimn cuker. va mana (mannitol) mlad vhonky Fraxinus excelsior = jasan ztepil hydroxyskoicov kys., fraxin (benzopyran. glykosid), iridoidn a sekoiridoidn glykosidy, mannitol Fraxinus oxycarpa (F. angustifolia) = jasan zkolist

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Asteridae A) Campanulales Lobeliaceae = lobelkovit piperidin. alk. (lobelin), inulin (zsob. polysacharid) Lobelia inflata = lobelka nadmut lobelin B) Asterales Asteraceae (Compositae) = hvzdicovit (slonokvt) inulin, polyyny (polyacetyleny), seskviterpen. laktony, alk. (lokalizovan), CHYB iridoidy a) Cichorioideae = ekankovit mlnice Cichorium intybus = ekanka obecn inulin, hoina (seskviterpen. laktony) Taraxacum officinale = pampelika obecn inulin, seskviterpen. laktony, triterpenoidn pentacykl. alkoholy (taraxasterol) Taraxacum kok-saghyz = pampelika koksagyz kauuk (koeny) Scorzonera hispanica = had mord panlsk ern koen inulin, min. l., sliz Pilosella officinarum = chlupek zedn glykosidov vzan kumarin umbeliferon, fenol. kys., flavonoidy, inulin Lactuca virosa = locika jedovat seskviterpen. laktony (lactucin), latex. va (laktukarium) b) Asteroideae obv. NEM mlnice Matricaria recutita (Chamomilla recutita) = hemnek lkask sliz, silice (chamazulen, der. (-)--bisabololu, flavonoidy (der. apigeninu, luteolinu, kvercetinu), fenol. kys., seskviterpen. laktony (matricin) Achillea millefolium = ebek obecn silice (chamazulen, pinen, sabinen, jin terpeny), flavonoidy, tsloviny, kumariny Calendula officinalis = msek lkask flavonoidy, karotenoidy, polyeny, polyyny, saponiny Chamaemelum nobile = rmenec slin (msk hemnek) seskviterpen. laktony (nobilin), silice (estery alif. kys. a alkohol kys. angelikov, tiglinov; azuleny), flavonoidy, kumariny Pyrethum vineriifolium = imbaba starkolist bor monoterpen. estery perytrin, cinerin a jasmolin Tanacetum parthenium = kopretina imbaba seskviterpen. laktony parthenolid, silice (kafr, camphen, chrysantemylacett) Chrysanthellum indicum = kopretina indick specif. flavonoidn struktury (eriodictyol, isookanin, maritimein), saponiny Artemisia absinthium = pelynk prav silice (thujon, thujol, jejich estery), seskviterpen. laktony (artabsin), hoiny (absinthin), flavonoidy, polyyny Artemisia abrotanum = pelynk brotan Artemisia cina = pelynk cicvrov - seskviterpen. lakton santonin, silice (cineol) Artemisia dracunculus = pelynk kozalec (estragon) silice (estragol, ocimen, limonen) Artemisia vulgaris = pelynk ernobl silice promnliv vdy kafr, borneol, uhlovodky, var. je pt. tox. thujon Artemisia annua = pelynk ron seskviterpen. lakton artemisinin (silice) Arnica montana = prha horsk (arnika) karotenoidy, silice, seskviterpen. laktony (helenalin), triterpeny, flavonoidy, polyyny Arnica chamissonis = prha Chamissoova Silybum marianum = ostropestec marinsk flavolignany typu silybinu, silydianinu a silychristinu Cnicus benedictus = benedikt lkask seskviterpen. laktony (knicin), hoiny, tsloviny, silice Inula helenium = oman prav podzemn orgny seskviterpen. laktony (helenalin, alantolakton), inulin, silice, hoiny Solidago virgaurea = zlatobl obecn tsloviny, silice, diterpeny, flavonoidy, triterpen. saponiny (virgaureasaponiny), polyfenol. kys. Helichrysum arenarium = smil psen flavonoidy, barviva, silice Grinfelia = zaplevanka pryskyice: diterpen. kys. (kys. grindelov) labdanov struktury, seskviterpeny, fenol. kys., flavonoidy, polyyny, saponiny oleanovho typu Arctium lappa = lopuch vt Acrtium tomentosum = lopuch plstnat Arctium minus = lopuch men koeny - inulin, polyyny, seskviterpen. laktony, lignany, der. -butyrolaktonu, sliz, cukry, tslovina, silice Helianthus annuus = slunenice ron olej Helianthus tuberosus = topinambur hlznat oddenkov hlzy inulin Cyanus segetum = chrpa poln barviva (anthokyany), saponiny, sliz Bellis perennis = sedmikrska obecn saponiny, tsloviny, sliz, silice Leuzea carthamoides = parcha saflorov (maral koen) ekdysteoidy (cholest-7-en-6-ony), polyyny

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Echinacea purpurea = tapatka nachov Echinacea angustifolia = tapatka zkolist - cynarin Echinacea pallida = tapatka bled - ketoalkeny fenol. slou. (kys. kvov, jej der.), nenas. alif. slou. (polyeny, polyyny), ketoalkyny, polysacharidy, cukry Cnara cardunculus = artyok zeleninov fenol. kys. a alkoholy (kys. kvov, chlorogenov), seskviterpen. laktony (cynaropikrin), flavonoidy Leontopodium alpinum = prot alpsk flavonoidy, chalkony Petasites hybridus (P. officinalis) = devtsil lkask eremofilanov diterpeny (petasin. isopetasin) Tussilago = podbl Senecio = starek pyrrolidizin. alk. Liliopsida (Monocotyledones) = jednodlon rostliny CHYB ellagotaniny. a kys. ellagov; tsloviny mn; silice omezena; pentacykl. triterpeny u 1D-R ve form alkhol/methylester, u 2D-R ve form kyselin; polyterpeny (kauuk) prakticky chyb; saponiny pev. steroidnho typu, avelan vpenat forma rafid Liliidae A) Melanthiales Melanthiaceae = kchavcovit steroidn alkaloidy Veratrum album = kchavice bl steroid. alk. (jervinov a cerveratrov typy), alkaminy Schoenocaulon officinale = sabadila lkask tobolky steroidn alk. B) Colchicales Colchicaceae = ocnovit Colchicum autumnale = ocn jesenn semena, hlzy - tox. alk. (kolchicin, demekolcin) C) Trilliales Trilliaceae = trojlistovit Paris quadrifolia = vran oko tylist steroidn saponiny E) Liliales Liliaceae = liliovit steroidn saponiny, alkaloidy Fritillaria imperialis = komonka krlovsk (ebk krlovsk) steroid. alk. (imperialin, cevanin Tulipa laktony tulipaniny F) Iridales Iridaceae = kosatcovit pletiva krystaly a styloidy avelanu vpenatho, flavonoiy, polyfenol. l., kys. kvov Iris pallasii var chinensis = kosatec nsk Iris pseudoacorus = kosatec lut oddenky irony (vonn ltky) degradan produkty bicykl. triterpen Crocus sativus = afrn set blizny esterfikovan polyeny a glykosid. barviva (crocetin, crocin, pikrocrocin) G) Orchidales Orchidaceae = vstavaocit flavonoly, C-glykosidy flavonu, stilbeny, stopy alkaloid Orchis morio = vstava obecn sliz, krob Vanilla planifolia = vanilovnk irokolist nezral tobolky fenol. glykosid fermentac uvolujc vonn vanilin H) Amaryllidales Hyacinthaceae = hyacintovit steroid. saponiny, bufadienolidy (kardioakt. glykosidy) Urginea maritima var. alba = urginea pmosk (mosk cibule) kardioakt. glykosidy bufadienolidy (scillaren A, proscillaridin A) Urginea maritima var. rubra = urginea pmosk (mosk cibule) glykosid scillirubrosid Alliaceae = esnekovit mlnice przran latex, steroidn saponiny, sirn slou. odvoz. od S-allyl-cysteinsulfoxidu: alliin, diallyldisulfid (hl. . esnek. silice), kondenzan produkty ajoeny Allium sativum = esnek kuchysk Allium cepa = cibule kuchysk S-allyl-cysteinculfoxid, sacharidy Agavaceae = agvovit steroidn saponiny Agave sisalana = agve sislov latex, steroidn aglykony hekogenin, tigogenin a jejich glykosidy Agave americana = agve americk bunn va cukr r. Yucca = juka bunn va steroidn sapogeniny a saponiny, kvty kys. askorbov
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Amaryllidaceae = amarylkovit specif. alk. (lycorin, galanthamin), NE steroidn saponiny Lecojum aestivum= bledule letn Galanthos woronowii = snenka Voronovova Clivia = klvie (emenatka) alk. amarylkovitch cytotox. lycorin, acetylcholiesterasov ihnibitor galanthamin; lycobetain, der. lycorinu I) Asparagales Convallariaceae = konvalinkovit Covallaria majalis = konvalinka vonn - kardioakt. glykodisy (convalataxon, convalosid, convalotoxin), steroidn saponiny, silice, vzn. tox. AK azetidin-3-karboxylov Dracaenaceae = draincovit erven klejopryskyice (drakopryskyice) Dracaena draco = drainec obecn kjelopryskyice dra krev Ruscaceae = listnatcovit steroidn saponiny Ruscus aculeatus = listnatec bodlinat steroidn saponiny (der. neoruscogeninu, ruscogeninu) Asparagaceae = chestovit fruktany (NE inulin), steroidn saponiny Asparagus officinalis = chest obecn oddenky polyfruktosany, asparaginy, steroidn saponiny Aloaceae (Asphodelaceae) = aloovit anthranoidy (der. anthranochinonobv. v glykosid. f., tzv. aloiny), sliz (aloe-gel AK, lipidy, ateroly, enzymy, ped. polysacharidy acetylmannany, glukomannany) r. Alo = aloe Alo ferox = aloe kapsk zaschl bunn va list Alo vulgaris (A. vera) = aloe prav, a. barbadorsk va z list anthranoidy J) Smilacales Smilacaceae = pestupovit steroidn saponiny Smilax medica = pestup liv koen saponiny K) Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae = smldincovit steroidn saponiny (diosgenin) r. Dioscorea = smldinec koen. hlzy jamy krob Commelinidae A) Bromeliales Bromeliaceae = ananasovit Ananas comosus = ananas chocholnat duina plodenstv voda, cukr, tuky, vlknina, kys., vit. A, B1, C, proteolytick enzym bromelin Tillandsia usneoides = panlsk / louisinsk mech B) Musales Musaceae = bannovnkovit r. Musa = bannovnk ovocn banny voda, sacharidy (krob), tuky, blkoviny, vlkniny, kys., vit. A a C zeleninov banny (plantejny) krob C) Zingiberales Zingiberaceae = zzvorovit tsloviny / silice, krob, avelan vpenat, diarylheptanoid, kurkuminoidy (barvivo E 100) Curcuma zedoaria = kurkuma citvar oddenek seskviterpen. elementy Curcuma londa = kurkuma dlouh silice s monocykl. monoterpeny, seskviterpeny, pryskyice, barviva (kurkuminoidy), kroby, pigment kurkumin Curcuma xanthorrhiza = kurkuma lutokoenn oddenek krob, silice, seskviterpeny (zingiberen, kurkumen), barviva (kurkuminoidy) Zingiber officinale = zzvorovnk lkask silice (zingiberen, kurkumen, farnesen), krob Alpinia galanga = galgn obecn silice Elletaria cardamomum = kardamom obecn silice D) Cannales Maranthaceae Marantha arundinacea = maranta ttinovit oddenek - marantov krob Thaumatococcus daniellii = taumakok Daniellv tobolky sms protein thaumatin I a II, silice

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E) Poales Poaceae = lipnicovit krob, kyanogenn slou., kumarin. der., kys. kemiit, silice a) Bambusoideae Bambusa = bambus pletiva inkrustan kemiitany, krovy, polysacharidy, kyanogen. glykosidy b) Pooideae - krob Agropyron repens = pr plaziv oddenky fruktosan (triticin), inositol, saponiny Hordeum vulgare = jemen vcead klc zrna enzym diastasa; dextrin, maltosa, proteiny, AK; konky dimethyltyramin r. Oryza = re Oryza sativa = re set neloupav obilka: blkoviny, tuky, sacharidy, vlkniny, miner. l., vit. (komplex B); krob, kyanogen. glykosid dhurin Secale cereale = ito set Triticum aestivum = penice obecn zrno krob, proteiny, tuk Avena sativa = oves set zrno blkoviny, tuky, miner. l., vit., AK Zea mays = kukuice set kukuin krob, olej ze semen Sorghum bicolor (S. vulgare) = irok obecn obilky krob; kyanogen. dhurin Panicum miliaceum = proso set Anthoxanthum odoratum = tomka vonn von po kumarinu Cymbopogon winterianus = voatka Winterova silice (citronelal, geraniol, citral) Saccharum officinarum = cukrovnk lkask stblo va, blkoviny, sacharosa Cynodon dactylon = troskut prstnat der. polyfenol, tricin, flavon-C-glykosidy, flavonoidy (s atomem sry) Arecidae A) Arecales Arecaceae = arekovit (palmy) oleje, vosky, barviva, sacharidy, AK, kumariny, cyklitoly, flavonoidy, ketony, steroidn saponiny, triterpeny, avelany, silikty, nkt. i alkaloidy Phoenix dactilifera = datlovnk obecn peckovice cukr Serenoa repens = serenoa pilovit plody mastn kys., fytosteroly Areca catechu = areka obecn (palma betelov) oky alk. arekolin Elaeis guineensis = olejnice guinejsk mezokarp peckovice palmov olej, semena nevysychav palmojadrov olej Cocos nucifera = kokosovnk oechoplod exokarp plodu - vosk, stedn oplod - koir, kopra tuk; kokos. voda blkoviny, tuky, cukry, minerlie; naezvn kvtenstv mza (toddy) cukr Copernicia cerifera = kopernicie voskonosn karnauba (brazilsk voskov palma) karnaubsk vosk (ester certotov kys. (C26), myricyl alkohol (C30)) Aridae A) Arales Araceae = ronovit silice, kyanogenn glykosidy, avelany, z. alkaloidy Acorus calamus = pukvorec obecn fenylpropanov silice; odrdy s asaronem; oddenek silice, pryskyice, tsloviny Amorphophallus = amorfofalus oddenk. hlzy krob; nkt. kyanogen. glykosidy, glukomannany Arum maculatum = ron plamat tox. prchav aroiny, asi nikotin Mostera B) Typhales Typhaceae = orobincovit pletiva avelan vpenat Typha = orobinec ergostan. steroidy (ergosterolperoxid), flavonov der.

Alismatidae A) Alismatales tetracykl. triterpeny, C-glykosylflavony, polyfenoly, hemicelulosy B) Hydrocharitales - tetracykl. triterpeny, C-glykosylflavony, polyfenoly, hemicelulosy C) Potemogetonales tox. kyanogen. glykosidy triglochininovho typu

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