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The Asian Dust Phenomenon

By: Loria, Julia, and Nancy

What is the Asian Dust Storm


Asian Dust Storm phenomenon occurs in Northeast Asia. Strong winds blow a large quantity of dust and fine sand particles and carrying them over a great distance with severe environmental impacts along the way.

History
The first recorded dust phenomenon happened in Korea in 174AD. It was called Woo-To The people believed that the god in heaven became so angry that they lashed down dirt instead of rain or snow. There was dirt on clothes without getting wet by the rain.

Dust Cloud Tracking


The GOES-9 split window InfraRed (IR) This product is created by subtracting the 12.0 micron IR brightness temperatures from the 10.7 micron IR brightness temperatures- darker shades represents a negative difference. A negative difference (warmer 12.0 micron brightness temperature) results from absorption (and subsequent emission) of outgoing 12.0 micron thermal radiation by the silicate aerosol, which compose to dust clouds. A high silicate concentration implies a sandy aerosol source region, which is in this case was likely the Gobi Desert region of China.

In Recent Years
In the last decade the dust storms are progressing because Industrial pollutants (pesticides and heavy metals such as mercury and arsenic) Aggressive degradation of land from climate change and human activities. Drying up of Amu and Syr Rivers in Uzbekistan (partially from a Soviet Agricultural Program). Sulfur from acid rain.

Effects
Health problems (asthma and sore throats) Increase mortality rate (1.7% in one region) Destruction of farmlands It limits time outdoors Interferes with aviation Harm to wildlife (especially with reproduction and food chain)

Conclusion
Calls for global action are being addressed by the UN. It is getting worse yearly. In comparison to the DustBowl in the 1930s this is worse. Dust is now appearing in North America

Reference
Korea Metorological Administration Web.kma.go.kr/eng/ Asian Dust Wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Dust Health Impacts on Transboundary Air Pollution in East Asia http://www.eanet.cc/meeting/RWS/present ation/18.pdf

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