Bai Tap Lon Nen Mong 4483

Bi tp ln Nn Mng
GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong
BI
S liu bi:
STT
8
Z1
1,5
Z2
8
Z3
16
Z4
18
L1
0H
L2
MH
L3
CH
L4
CH
S ti trng:
S 1
C1
C2
C3
C2
C4
N1
N2
N3
N2
N4
M1
M2
M3
M2
M4
H1
H2
H3
H2
H4
4000
3000
3000
5000
Ti trng tc dng ln ct:

CT C1
N1 = 500 kN
M1 = 140 kN.m
H1 = 50 kN
CT C2
N2 = 1280 kN
M2 = 100 kN.m
H2 = 40 kN
CT C3
N3 = 1350 kN
M3 = -80 kN.m
H3 = 80 kN
CT C4
N4 = 650 kN
M4 = -120 kN.m
H4 = 50 kN
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
PHN THUYT MINH

PHN A
THNG K S LIU A CHT
0.000
I. Mt ct a cht:
0
A
T A
P
-1.500
OH
7
-8.000
8
10
11
MH
12
13
14
15
-16.000
16
17
-18.000
18
19
20
21
22
CH
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
-30.000
30
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
-
a cht c cu to theo s
Loi t
Chiu Su Zi
B dy Li
Mau 2
Mau 1
0H
8
6,5
MH
16
8
CH
30
14
Thng k s liu c, (th nghim ct trc tip).

Dng chng trnh Excel ta v cc ng c trng chng ct cho tng lp t t suy ra
h s c v .
a. i vi lp OH:
T phng trnh: y = 0,0875x + 5,5833 ta suy ra c cc h s
c = 5,5833 kPa
= 50
s (kPa)
10
20
30
10
20
30
t (kPa)
6.5
7.0
8.0
6.5
7.5
8.5
NG AC TRNG CHONG CAT LP AT OH

TH NGHIEM CAT TRC TIEP
ng suat tiep
t p
1,5
1,5
10.0 y = 0.0875x + 5.5833

8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0
10
20
30
ng suat nen
40
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
s (kPa)
10
20
30
10
20
30
t (kPa)
8.1
8.6
9.5
7.9
8.7
9.5

y = 0.075x + 7.2167
10
8
ng suat tiep
Mau 2
Mau 1
b. i vi lp MH
6
4
2
0
0
10
20
ng suat nen

c = 7,2167 kPa
= 40 17
30
40
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
s (kPa)
25
50
75
25
50
75
25
50
75
25
50
75
t (kPa)
18
20
23
16
17
20
18
20
22
18
20
23

y = 0.09x + 15.083
25
20
ng suat tiep
Mau 4
Mau 3
Mau 2
Mau 1
c. i vi lp CH
15
10
5
0
0
20
40
ng suat nen

c = 15,083 kPa
= 50 8
60
80
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
II. Thng k s liu nn ln

a. Lp OH
Mu s 1
Ap lc nen
s (kPa)
25
50
100
200
400
He so rong
e
2.450
2.250
2.050
1.750
1.450
He so nen
He so nen
a0 (kN /m2)
0.00232
0.00123
0.00098
0.00055
a (m /kN)
0.0080
0.0040
0.0030
0.0015
NG CONG NEN LUN LP OH (MAU 01)
3.0
2.5
He so rong
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
100
200
300
Ap lc nen
400
500
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
Mu s 2
Ap lc nen
s (kPa)
25
50
100
200
400
He so rong
e
2.650
2.480
2.150
1.850
1.750
He so nen
He so nen
a0 (kN /m )
0.00186
0.00190
0.00095
0.00018
a (m /kN)
0.0068
0.0066
0.0030
0.0005
NG CONG NEN LUN LP OH (MAU 02)
3.0
2.5
He so rong
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
Ap lc nen
Ly gi tr trung bnh a0 ca bng tnh trn ta c h s nn ln tng i ca lp t:

a01
a02
a03
a04
0,00209
0,001565
0,000965
0,000365
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
b. Lp t MH
Mu s 1
Ap lc nen
s(kPa)
25
50
100
200
400
800
He so rong
e
2.290
2.136
1.928
1.670
1.350
He so nen
He so nen
a0 (kN /m )
0.00187
0.00133
0.00088
0.00060
a (m /kN)
0.0062
0.0042
0.0026
0.0016
NG CONG NEN LUN LP MH (MAU 01)

2.5
2.0
He so rong
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
100
200
Ap lc nen
300
400
500
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
Mu s 2
Ap lc nen
s (kPa)
He so ron g
e
25
50
100
200
400
800
2.166
2.025
1.826
1.554
1.276
He so ne n
He so nen
a0 (kN /m 2 )
0.00178
0.00132
0.00096
0.00054
a (m /kN)
0.0056
0.0040
0.0027
0.0014
N G C O NG N E N L UN L P M H (M A U 02)
2.5
2.0
He so rong
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
200
400
600
A p lc nen

a01
a02
a03
a04
0,001825
0,001325
0,00092
0,00057
9
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
c. Lp t CH
Mu s 1
Ap lc nen
s(kPa)
25
50
100
200
400
800
He so rong
e
0.914
0.882
0.844
0.792
0.738
0.683
He so nen
He so nen
a (m2/kN)
0.00128
0.00076
0.00052
0.00027
0.00014
a0 (kN/m2)
0.000669
0.000404
0.000282
0.000151
0.000079
NG CONG NEN LUN LP CH (MAU 01)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
He so rong
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
200
400
600
Ap lc nen
10
800
1000
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
Mu s 2
Ap lc nen
s(kPa)
25
50
100
200
400
800
He so rong
e
0.954
0.920
0.890
0.840
0.784
0.731
He so nen
He so nen
a0 (kN/m )
0.000696
0.000313
0.000265
0.000152
0.000074
a (m /kN)
0.00136
0.00060
0.00050
0.00028
0.00013
NG CONG NEN LUN LP CH (MAU 02)
1.2
1.0
He so rong
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Ap lc nen

a01
a02
a03
a04
a05
0,0006825
0,0003585
0,0002735
0,0001515
0,0000765
11
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
III. Xc nh cc ch tiu vt l:
a. Lp t OH:
Gi thit
+ bo ha G = 0,98
+ T trng ht = 2,68
- H s rng c ly trung bnh ca hai gi tr u tin ca th nghim nn ln (vi p sut
tng ng 25 kPa)
0
m ca t:
W
2, 450 2,650
2,550
2
G. 0 0,98.2,550
0,93
2,68
Dung trng t nhin ca t:

1 . . 1 0,93 .10.2,68 14,57 kN / m3 vi 10 kN / m 3
t
n
1 0 n
1 2,550
Theo gii hn Atterberg ta chn:
+ N = 65; D = 35
+ Ch s do A = N - D = 65 35 = 30
D 93 35
+ st B
1,93
A
30
b. Lp MH
Gi thit
+ bo ha G = 0,98
+ T trng ht = 2,68
tng ng 25 kPa)
0
m ca t:
W
2, 290 2,166
2,228
2
G. 0 0,98.2,228
0,81
2,68

1 . . 1 0,81 .10.2,68 15,03 kN / m 3 vi 10 kN / m 3
t
n
1 0 n
1 2,228
+ N = 65; D = 35
+ Ch s do A = N - D = 65 35 = 30
D 81 35
+ st B
1,53
A
30
c. Lp CH
Gi thit
+ bo ha G = 0,98
12
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
+ T trng ht = 2,68
tng ng 25 kPa)
0
m ca t:
W
0,914 0,954
0,934
2
G. 0 0,98.0,934
0,34
2,68

1 . . 1 0,34 .10.2,68 18,57 kN / m 3 vi 10 kN / m 3
t
n
1 0 n
1 0,934
+ N = 55; D = 25
+ Ch s do A = N - D = 55 25 = 30
D 34 25
+ st B
0,3
A
STT
K
HIU
SU
T
(kN/m3)
M
(%)
30
H S
RNG
0
Lp 1
Lp 2
Lp 3
OH
MH
CH
Z1
Z2
Z3
14,57
15,03
18,57
93
81
34
2,550
2,228
0,934
T
TRNG
BO
HA
G
2,68
2,68
2,68
98
98
98
13
GII HN ATTERBERG
A
N
D
65
65
55
35
35
25
30
30
30
ST
B
1,93
1,53
0,3
CT TRC TIP
C
(kPa)
5,5833
7,2167
15,083
50
4017
508
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
PHN B
THIT K MNG BTCT
PHNG N 1
THIT K MNG CC I THP
Chia ti trng tc dng ln mng gm c hai nhm:
Nhm ti trng ln gm c:
+ Ct C2:
N2 = 1280 kN
+ Ct C3:
N3 = 1350 kN
Nhm ti trng nh gm c:
+ Ct C1:
N1 = 500 kN
+ Ct C4:
N4 = 650 kN
M2 = 100 kN.m
M3 = -80 kN.m
H2 = 40 kN
H3 = 80 kN
M1 = 140 kN.m
M4 = -120 kN.m
H1 = 50 kN
H4 = 50 kN
Hai ct c chn thit k mng l:

Nhm ti trng ln (Thit k mng th 1)
N 1tt 1350 kN
M 1tt 80 kN .m
Nhm ti trng nh (Thit k mng th 2)

N 2tt 650 kN
M 2tt 120 kN .m
Ti trng ngang Hmax c ly l ti trng ngang ln nht trong cc ti trng ngang

4 ct.
H max 80 kN
Ta chn chiu su chn mng l 3,1m.

2. Chn kch thc cc:
- Kch thc cc c chn l 35x35 st 420 + 418
; mc btng l 300kPa; cng thp: Ra = 2700 kg/cm2 =
270000 kPa
14
3000
1300
Khi thi co
ng a
i
ta sea
p bo
100
5
2.80
hm 0,7.tg 45 .
3,01 m
2 14,57 10.1,5
1100
I. MNG TH NHT
Ti trng:
N 1tt 1350 kN
M 1tt 80 kN .m
1. Chn chiu su chn mng:
- Chiu su chn mng c chn tha iu kin v mng cc i thp.
2.H max
hm 0,7.tg 45 .
2 '.Bd
- Sau khi thi cng ta p li lp t c = 14,5 kN/m3;

= 50
- Do kch thc ca i cha c xc nh nn ta tm
ly B = 1,5m,
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
- Chn cc di 25m gm 2 on cc: mt cc 9 m v hai on 8m
- Theo qui nh on cc chn vo trong i phi ln hn 2D (D l ng knh cc) v khng
ln hn 120cm vi u cc nguyn nn ta chn on chn cc vo trong i l 1,1m khi thu cng i
ta s p b on chn vo i l 1m v gi nguyn phn ngm vo i l 0,1m.
- Kh nng ti cc theo vt liu:
PVL 0,8.Ra .Fa Rn .Fc 0,8. 270000.23,1.104 13000.0,35.0,35 1773kN
3. Tnh kh nng chu ti ca cc theo t nn:

3.1
Tnh theo phng php tra bng:
Qtc mR .qm .Fc u m f . f si .Li
mR = 0,7 l h s lm vic ti mi cc, do ti mi cc l st.

mf = 1 l h s iu kin lm vic ca t bn hng.
qm = 532 T/m2 l kh nng chu ti mi cc, tra bng vi st B = 0,3 v su
Vi:
mi cc l 27m.
Din tch cc: Fc = 0,352 = 0,1225 m2
Chu vi cc: u = 4.0,35 = 1,4 m
Lp th 1 (lp OH).
L1 8 3,1 4,9m
4,9
Z1
3,1 5,55m
2
B = 1,93 > 1 ta chn f si C 5,5833

Lp th 2 (lp MH).
L2 8m
Z2 8
8
12m
2
B = 1,53 > 1 ta chn f si C 7,2167

Lp th 3 (lp CH).
L3 11m
Z 3 16
11
21,5m
2
B = 0,3
Tra bng ta c f si 5,75T/m 2
Qtc 0,7.532.0,1225 1.1,4.0,55833.4,9 0,72167.8 0,575.11 66,4T / m 2 664kPa
Gi tr s dng ca cc:
Qa
3.2
Qtc 664
402kPa
k at 1,65
Tnh theo cng thc ca Meyerhof (ph lc B quy phm TCVN205-1998)

Qu Qm Q f qm .Fc u f si .Li
Vi qm c.N c '.Z m .N q
- Ti mi cc gc = 50 8 tra biu hnh 4.16 ta c Nc = 16; Nq = 1,8
15
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
'.Z m 14,57 10 .8 15,03 10.8 18,57 10.11 171kN / m 2

0
Q f u. f si .Li
8m
a 0,7. 0,7.50 3030'
k s 1,4. 1 sin 50 1,28

L 2 = 8m
f si 3,91 25, 4.1, 28.tg 3030' 5,9kPa
Lp t th 2 (lp MH)
L2 8m
8
12m
2
z' 2 14,57 10.8 15,03 10 .4 56,68kPa
Ca 0,7.C 0,7.7,2167 5,05kPa
OH
z 3 = 21,5m
L1 8 3,1 4,9m
4,9
Z1
3,1 5,55m
2
z' 1 14,57 10 .5,55 25,4kPa
Ca 0,7.C 0,7.5,5833 3,91kPa
L 1 = 4,9m
Kh nng bm trt bn hng fs:

f si Ca z' .k s .tg a
Lp t th 1 (lp OH)
A
T A
P
MH
Z2 8
16m
a 0,7. 0,7.40 17' 30
ks 1,4. 1 sin 4017' 1,3

f si 5,05 56,68.1,3.tg 30 8,9kPa
Lp t th 3 (lp CH)
L3 11m
L 3 = 11m
oan coc nga

m
va
o trong a
i
Z 2 = 12m
3,1m
Qm qm .Fc 549.0,352 67,3kN
Z 1 = 5,55m
qm 15,083.16 171.1,8 549kN / m 2
11
21,5m
2
14,57 10 .8 15,03 10.8 18,57 10.5,5 124kPa
Z 3 16
z' 3
Ca 0,7.C 0,7.15,083 10,56kPa
CH
a 0,7. 0,7.50 8' 3035'
ks 1,4. 1 sin 508' 1,27

f si 10,56 124.1,27.tg 3035' 20,4kPa
Q f 4.0,35.5,9.4,9 8,9.8 20,4.11 454,3kN
Qu Qm Q f 67,3 454,3 521,6kN
16
30m
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
Qm Q f 67,3 454,3
250kN
3
2
3
2
Ta chn gi tr s dng cc Pc 250kN
L' = 2,55m
Xc nh s lng cc trong mng.

N tt
1350
1,4.
7,56
Pc
250
n 1,4
3,1m
Qa
Chn s lng cc l 8 b tria nh hnh v.

x1 = x6 = - 1,1
x2 = x 7 = 0
x3 = x8 = 1,1
x4 = - 0,55
x5 = 0,55
2
i
2.x12 2 x32 x42 x52 2. 1,1 2.1,12 0,552 0,552 5,445m 2

2
3000
y
2
350
6
-
5
7
z c = 23,9m
2600
350
B di ca i l:
L = 3m
B rng ca i l:
B = 2,6m
Khi lng mng khi quy c ca mng ti y i:
Wqu Bd .Ld .hm . tb' 3.2,6.3,1.22 10 290kN
Ti trng tc dng:
N dtt N1tt Wqu 1350 290 1640kN
M dtt M 1tt 80 kN .m
Ti trng bnh qun tc dng ln u cc

N dtt 1640
205kN
n
8
M tt .x
80. 1,1
P1 P6 Ptb d 21 205
189kN
x
5
,
445
i
Ptb
P2 P7 Ptb
M dtt .x2
80.0
205
205kN
2
5, 445
xi
P3 P8 Ptb
M dtt .x3
80.1,1
205
221kN
2
5,445
xi
P4 Ptb
M dtt .x4
80. 0,55
205
197kN
2
5,445
xi
17
CH
tc
N1
tc
M1
Lm=3,6m
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
P5 Ptb

tt
d
M . x5
80.0,55
205
213kN
2
x
5
,
445
i
Pmax 221kN Pc 259kN

Pmin 189kN 0
Kim tra p lc di mi cc
kim tra p lc di mi cc ta dng ti trng tiu chun
N tt 1350
N
1125kN
1,2
1,2
tc
M tc
M tt 80
66,7 kN .m
1, 2 1,2
Xc nh mng khi quy c ti mi cc.

Tnh tb ma st ca cc lp t bn hng cc.
.L 2 .L2 3.L3 8.50 8.4017'11.508'
tb 1 1
4050'
L1 L2 L3
8 8 11
tb 4050'
01012'
4
4
0,35 0,35
L' 2,2
2,55m
2
2
0,35 0,35
B ' 1,8
2,15m
2
2
Ta c:

Lm L'2.tg .Z c 2,55 2.23,9.tg 01012' 3,6
4

Bm B'2.tg .Z c 2,15 2.23,9.tg 01012' 3,2
4
Mng khi quy c ti mi cc
Wqu 3,6.3, 2.27.22 10 3732kN
Ti trng ti mi cc c a xung:
N mtc N tc Wqu 1125 3732 4857kN
M mtc M tc 66,7 kN .m
Xc nh lch tm.
e
M mtc 66,7
0,014
N mtc 4857
p lc trung bnh ti mi cc.

p tb
N mtc
4857
422kPa
Bm .Lm 3,6.3,2
p lc ln nht ti y mi cc:
6.e
6.0,014
422.1
pmax tb .1
432kPa
Lm
3,6
Ti trng tiu chun ti mi cc.

18
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
R tc
m1.m2
. A.Bm . II' B.Z m . I' D.c
k tc
- Ti mi cc = 508 tra bng ta c A =

0,083; B = 1,32; D = 3,62
II' 18,57 10 8,57 kN / m 3 l dung trng
t di mi cc c xt n y ni
- Chn m1 = 1,2; m2 = 1,1; kat = 1
R tc
1,2.1,1
.0,083.3, 2.8,57 1,32.171 3,62.15,083 373kPa
1
max 432kPa 1,2 R tc 1,2.373 447,6kPa

Tnh ng sut do trng lng bn thn
0bt '.z m 171kPa
Chia mi lp di mi cc dy 0,8m
1bt 0bt 1' .h1 171 18,57 10.0,8 177,856kPa
2bt 1bt 2' .h2 177,856 18,57 10 .0,8 184,712kPa

3bt 2bt 3' .h3 184,712 18,57 10.0,8 191,568kPa
4bt 3bt 4' .h4 191,568 18,57 10.0,8 198,424kPa
5bt 4bt 5' .h5 198, 424 18,57 10 .0,8 205,28kPa
6bt 5bt 6' .h6 205, 28 18,57 10.0,8 212,136kPa
7bt 6bt 7' .h7 212,136 18,57 10 .0,8 218,992kPa
ng sut gy ln ti mi cc
0gl p tb 0bt 422 171 251kPa
Ti v tr 1:
L
Z
0,8
1,125 ;
0,25 =>k0 = 0,929

B
Bm 3,2
1gl k0 . 0gl 0,929.251 233,179kPa

Ti v tr 2:
L
Z
0,8 0,8
1,125 ;
0,5 =>k0
B
Bm
32
0,727
2gl k0 . 0gl 0,727.251 182,477 kPa
Ti v tr 3:
=171kPa
=251kPa
=233,179kPa
=177,856kPa
=130,52kPa
=191,568kPa
=91,615kPa
=198,424kPa
=205,28kPa
=66,264kPa
19
=218,992kPa
7
=182,477kPa
=184,712kPa
=212,136kPa
=49,949kPa
6
=38,152kPa
7
5
6
7
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
L
Z
0,8 0,8 0,8
1,125 ;
0,75 =>k0 = 0,52

B
Bm
3,2
3gl k0 . 0gl 0,52.251 130,52kPa

Ti v tr 4:
L
Z
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
1,125 ;
1 =>k0 = 0,365
B
Bm
3,2
4gl k0 . 0gl 0,365.251 91,615kPa
Ti v tr 5:
Z
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
L
1, 25 => k0 = 0,264
1,125 ;
Bm
3, 2
B
5gl k 0 . 0gl 0,264.251 66,264kPa
Ti v tr 6:
L
Z
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
1,125 ;
1,5 => k0 = 0,199

B
Bm
3,2
6gl k0 . 0gl 0,199.251 49,949kPa
Ti v tr 7:
L
Z
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
1,125 ;
1,75 => k0 = 0,152

B
Bm
3,2
6gl k0 . 0gl 0,152.251 38,152kPa
Ta c: 0,2. 7bt 0,2.223,347 44,7 kPa 7gl 38,4kPa nn ta ngng tnh ln ti v tr ny.
Tnh E0.
0
0,8
E0
5281kPa
0,0001515
Vi h s rng 0,934 tra bng ta c h s hiu chnh m = 3,4
a0
0gl 1gl
2
gl
2gl
tbgl2 1
2
gl
3gl
tbgl3 2
2
gl
3 4gl
gl
tb 4
2
gl
5gl
tbgl5 4
2
gl
6gl
tbgl6 5
2
gl
7gl
tbgl7 6
2
tbgl1
251 233,179
242,1kPa
2
233,179 182,477
207,8kPa
2
182,477 130,52
156,5kPa
2
130,52 91,615
111,1kPa
2
91,615 66,264
78,9kPa
2
66,264 49,949
58,1kPa
2
49,949 38,152
44,05kPa
2
20
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
S 0 . tbigl .hi
E0
0,8
.242,1.0,8 207,8.0,8 156,5.0,8 111,1.0,8 78,9.0,8 58,1.0,8 44,05.0,8 0,032m
5281.3,4
S 3,2cm S gh 8cm
Gi thit ct c kch thc 0,3 x 0,5 = 1,15m2
Chn:
Chn:
Bd bc 2,6 0,3
1,15m
2
2
L ac 3,0 0,5
h0 d
1,25m
2
2
h0
- Chn h0 = 1,25m v lp btng bo v dy 0,15m na nn chiu cao tng cng ca i l

1,4m
4. Kim tra iu kin xuyn thng
- Do ta chn chiu cao i theo iu kin tuyt i cng nn khng cn kim tra iu kin
xuyn thng ca i.
5. Thit k ct thp mng.

- Kch thc ct l 30x50
Tnh ct thp dc
M 0,3.P5 0,8. P3 P8 0,3.213 0,85.221 221 439,6kN
M
439,6
Fa
1,45.10 3 m 2 14,5cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.1,25
1250
45
850
300
150
Chn 1614a175 (Fa = 24,624cm2)

Tnh ct thp ngang
M 0,75.P6 P7 P8 0,75.189 205 221 461, 25kN
M
461,25
Fa
1,52.10 3 m 2 15,2cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.1,25
45
1250
Chn 1614a160 (Fa = 24,624cm2)
150
750
21
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
3000
45
1250
45
14a160
150
2600
300
500
14a175
14a175
II. MNG TH HAI

Ti trng:
N 2tt 650 kN
M 2tt 120 kN .m
1. Chn chiu su chn mng:
- Chiu su chn mng c chn tha iu kin v mng cc i thp.
2.H max
hm 0,7.tg 45 .
2 '.Bd
- Sau khi thi cng ta p li lp t c = 14,57 kN/m3; = 50

- Do kch thc ca i cha c xc nh nn ta tm ly B = 1,5m,
5
2.80
hm 0,7.tg 45 .
3,01 m
2 14,57 10 .1,5
22
Khi thi co
ng a
i
ta sea
p bo
800
hai
100
1000
Ta chn chiu su chn mng l 3,1m.

2. Chn kch thc cc:
- Kch thc cc c chn l 35x35 st 420 +
418 ; mc btng l 300kPa; cng thp: Ra = 2700
kg/cm2 = 270000 kPa
- Chn cc di 26m gm 2 on cc: mt cc 8 m v
on 9m.
- Theo qui nh on cc chn vo trong i phi ln
2D (D l ng knh cc) v khng ln hn 120cm vi u
nguyn nn ta chn on chn cc vo trong i l 1,1m
thi cng i ta s p b on chn vo i l 1m v gi
nguyn phn ngm vo i l 0,1m
hn
cc
khi
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
- Kh nng ti cc theo vt liu:
PVL 0,8.Ra .Fa Rn .Fc 0,8. 270000.23,1.104 13000.0,35.0,35 1773kN
3. Tnh kh nng chu ti ca cc theo t nn:

3.1 Tnh theo phng php tra bng
Qtc mR .qm .Fc u m f . f si .Li
mR = 0,7 l h s lm vic ti mi cc, do ti mi cc l st.

mf = 1 l h s iu kin lm vic ca t bn hng.
qm = 538 T/m2 l kh nng chu ti mi cc, tra bng vi st B = 0,3 v su
Vi:
mi cc l 28m.
0
OH
8m
8
12m
2
L 2 = 8m
B = 1,53 > 1 ta chn f si C 7,2167

Lp th 3 (lp CH).
z 3 = 22m
Z2 8
A
T A
P
Z 2 = 12m
B = 1,93 > 1 ta chn f si C 5,5833

Lp th 2 (lp MH).
L2 8m
oan coc nga

m
va
o trong a
i
L 1 = 4,9m
L1 8 3,1 4,9m
4,9
Z1
3,1 5,55m
2
Z 1 = 5,55m
3,1m
Din tch cc: Fc = 0,352 = 0,1225 m2

Chu vi cc: u = 4.0,35 = 1,4 m
Lp th 1 (lp OH).
MH
L3 12m
Z 3 16
12
22m
2
16m
B = 0,3
Tra bng ta c f si 5,8T/m2
Qtc 0,7.538.0,1225 1.1,4.0,55833.4,9 0,72167.8 0,58.12 67,8T / m 2 678kPa
Gi tr s dng ca cc:
Qa
L 3 = 12m
Qtc 678
387 kPa
k at 1,75
CH
30m
3.2
Tnh theo cng thc ca Meyerhof (ph lc B quy phm TCVN205-1998)

Qu Qm Q f qm .Fc u f si .Li
Vi qm c.N c '.Z m .N q
23
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
- Ti mi cc gc = 50 8 tra biu hnh 4.16 ta c Nc = 16; Nq = 1,8
'.Z m 14,57 10 .8 15,03 10.8 18,57 10.12 179,64kN / m 2
qm 15,083.16 179,64.1,8 564,68kN / m 2
y
1
Qm qm .Fc 564,68.0,352 69,2kN

Q f u. f si .Li
3,1m
Kh nng bm trt bn hng fs:

f si Ca z' .k s .tg a
Lp t th 1 (lp OH)
L1 8 3,1 4,9m
4,9
Z1
3,1 5,55m
2
z' 1 14,57 10 .5,55 25,4kPa
Ca 0,7.C 0,7.5,5833 3,91kPa
a 0,7. 0,7.50 3030'
k s 1,4. 1 sin 50 1,28

f si 3,91 25, 4.1, 28.tg 3030' 5,9kPa
Lp t th 2 (lp MH)
L2 8m
8
12m
2
z' 2 14,57 10.8 15,03 10 .4 56,68kPa
Ca 0,7.C 0,7.7,2167 5,05kPa
Z2 8
a 0,7. 0,7.40 17' 30
z c = 23,9m
ks 1,4. 1 sin 4017' 1,3

f si 5,05 56,68.1,3.tg 30 8,9kPa
Lp t th 3 (lp CH)
L3 12m
12
22m
2
14,57 10.8 15,03 10 .8 18,57 10 .6 128,22kPa
Z 3 16
z' 3
Ca 0,7.C 0,7.15,083 10,56kPa
a 0,7. 0,7.50 8' 3035'
CH
ks 1,4. 1 sin 508' 1,27

f si 10,56 128, 22.1,27.tg 3035' 20,8kPa
Q f 4.0,35.5,9.4,9 8,9.8 20,8.12 489,6kN
Qu Qm Q f 69,2 489,6 558,8kN
24
tc
N1
tc
M1
Lm=3,6m
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
Qm Q f 69,2 489,6
268kN
3
2
3
2
Ta chn gi tr s dng cc Pc 268kN
Qa
Xc nh s lng cc trong mng.

n 1, 4
N tt
650
1,4.
3,4
Pc
268
Chn s lng cc l 4 b tr nh hnh v.

x1 = x3 = - 0,525
x2 = x4 = 0,525
2
i
x
-
2.x12 2 x22 2. 0,525 2.0,5252 1,1025m 2

2
B di ca i l:
L = 1,8m
B rng ca i l:
B = 1,8m
Khi lng mng khi quy c ca mng ti y i:
Wqu Bd .Ld .hm . tb' 1,8.1,8.3,1.22 10 121kN
Ti trng tc dng
N dtt N 2tt Wqu 650 121 771kN
M dtt M 2tt 120 kN .m
Ti trng bnh qun tc dng ln u cc

N dtt 771
192,75kN
n
4
M tt .x
120. 0,525
P1 P3 Ptb d 21 192,75
136kN
1,1025
xi
Ptb
M dtt .x2
120.0,525
P2 P4 Ptb
192,75
250kN
2
1,1025
xi
Pmax 250kN Pc
Pmin 122,8kN 0
Kim tra p lc di mi cc
kim tra p lc di mi cc ta dng ti trng tiu chun
N tc
N tt 650
542kN
1,2 1,2
M tt 120
M
100kN .m
1, 2 1,2
=243,36kPa
gl
0
=179,64kPa
0
tc
=188,21kPa
1
Xc nh mng khi quy c ti mi cc.

=196,78kPa
Tnh tb ma st ca cc lp t bn hng cc.
=205,35kPa
.L 2 .L2 3.L3 8.50 8.4017'12.508'
tb 1 1
4052'
1
gl
2
=109,512kPa
L1 L2 L3
8 8 12
tb 4 52'
01013'
4
4
25
=213,92kPa
4
gl
1
=194,688kPa
gl
3
=63,274kPa
gl
4
=38,938kPa
4
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
0,35 0,35
1,4m
2
2
0,35 0,35
B ' 1,05
1,4m
2
2
L' 1,05
Ta c:

Lm L'2.Z c .tg 1,4 2.24,9.tg 01013' 2,5
4

Bm B '2.Z c .tg 1,4 2.24,9.tg 01013' 2,5
4
Mng khi quy c ti mi cc

Wqu 2,5.2,5.28.22 10 2100kN
Ti trng ti mi cc c a xung:
N mtc N tc Wqu 542 2100 2642kN
M mtc M tc 100kN .m
Xc nh lch tm.
e
M mtc
100
0,038
tc
N m 2642
p lc trung bnh ti mi cc.

p tb
N mtc
2642
423kPa
Bm .Lm 2,5.2,5
p lc ln nht ti y mi cc:
6.e
6.0,038
423.1
pmax tb .1
462kPa
Lm
2,5
Ti trng tiu chun ti mi cc.

R tc
m1.m2
. A.Bm . II' B.Z m . I' D.c
tc
k
Ti mi cc = 508 tra bng ta c A = 0,083; B = 1,32; D = 3,62

II' 18,57 10 8,57 kN / m 3 l dung trng t di mi cc c xt n y ni
- Chn m1 = 1,2; m2 = 1,1; kat = 1
-
1,2.1,1
.0,083.2,5.8,57 1,32.179,64 3,62.15,083 387kPa
1
462kPa 1, 2 R tc 1, 2.387 464,4kPa
R tc
max
Tnh ng sut do trng lng bn thn
0bt '.z m 179,64kPa
Chia mi lp di mi cc dy 1m
1bt 0bt 1' .h1 179,64 18,57 10 .1 188,21kPa
2bt 1bt 2' .h2 188,21 18,57 10 .1 196,78kPa

3bt 2bt 3' .h3 196,78 18,57 10 .1 205,35kPa
4bt 3bt 4' .h4 205,35 18,57 10.1 213,92kPa

ng sut gy ln ti mi cc
0gl p tb 0bt 423 179,64 243,36kPa
26
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
Ti v tr 1:
L
Z
1
1;
0,4 => k0 = 0,8

B
Bm 2,5
1gl k0 . 0gl 0,8.243,36 194,688kPa

Ti v tr 2:
L
Z 11
1;
0,8 => k0 = 0,45

B
Bm 2,5
2gl k0 . 0gl 0,45.243,36 109,512kPa
Ti v tr 3:
L
Z 11 1
1;
1,2 => k0 = 0,26

B
Bm
2,5
3gl k0 . 0gl 0,26.243,36 63,274kPa
Ti v tr 4:
L
Z 1111
1;
1,6 => k0 = 0,16

B
Bm
2,5
4gl k0 . 0gl 0,16.243,36 38,938kPa
Ta c: 0,2. 4bt 0,2.213,92 42,784kPa 6gl 38,938kPa nn ta ngng tnh ln ti v tr ny.

Tnh E0.
0
0,8
E0
5281kPa
0,0001515
Vi h s rng 0,934 tra bng ta c h s hiu chnh m = 3,4
a0
0gl 1gl 243,36 194,688

219,024kPa
2
2
gl 2gl 194,688 109,512
tbgl2 1
152,1kPa
2
2
gl 3gl 109,512 63,274
tbgl3 2
86,393kPa
2
2
gl 4gl 63,274 38,938
tbgl4 3
51,106kPa
2
2
gl
S 0 . tbi
.hi
E0
0,8
.219,024.1 152,1.1 86,393.1 51,106.1 0,023m

5281.3,4
S 2,3cm S gh 8cm
gl
tb1
Gi thit ct c kch thc 0,3 x 0,3 = 0,09m2
Chn h 0
Bd bc 1,8 0,3
0,75m
2
2
- Chn h0 = 0,75m v lp btng bo v dy 0,15m na nn chiu cao tng cng ca i l

0,9m.
4. Kim tra iu kin xuyn thng
27
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
- Do ta chn chiu cao i theo iu kin tuyt i cng nn khng cn kim tra iu kin
xuyn thng ca i.
5. Thit k ct thp mng.
- Chn kch thc ct l 30x30
- Tnh ct thp dc
M 0,375. pmax 0,375.250 93,75kN
M
93,75
Fa
0,51.10 3 m 2 5,1cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.0,75
Chn 1114a200 (Fa = 16,929cm2)

Tnh ct thp ngang: Do mng c hnh vung nn ct thp ngang tng t ct thp dc.
4 5
150
1800
45
750
1800
6. Kim tra cu lp cc v chi tit cu to cc.

a. Mc cu.
Mo
c ca
u
i vi cc di 8m
Nu dng 2 mc cu:
Tit din ca cc:
F 0,35.0,35 0,1225m 2
Trng lng ca cc:

q n.Fc . bt 1, 2.0,1225.25.1 3,675kN / m
Khi vn chuyn cc
28
Mo
c ca
u
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
+ Mmen cho hai mc cu ti tr 0,2L.
M
Chnh mc cu ny dng lp dng ln khi thi cng nn mmen tnh ct thp kim tra l:
M
q.L2 3,675.82
4,704kN .m
50
50
q.L2 3,675.82
9,408kN .m
25
25
Tnh ct thp:
Fa
9,408
1,17.10 4 m 2 1,17cm 2
0,9.270000.0,35 0,02
Nu dng mt mc cu:
+ Mmen cho mc cu ti tr 0,29L.
M
Tnh din tch ct thp.

Fa
q.L2 3,675.82
9,8kN .m
24
24
M
1,22.104 m 2 1,22cm 2
0,9.270000.0,35 0,02
i vi cc di 9m
Tit din ca cc:
F 0,35.0,35 0,1225m 2
Trng lng ca cc:

q n.Fc . bt 1, 2.0,1225.25.1 3,675kN / m
Khi vn chuyn cc
29
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
+ Mmen cho hai mc cu ti tr 0,2L.
M
q.L2 3,675.92
5,9535kN .m
50
50
Chnh mc cu ny dng lp dng ln khi thi cng nn mmen tnh ct thp kim tra l:
q.L2 3,675.9 2
M
11,907 kN .m
25
25
Tnh ct thp:
Fa
11,907
1,48.104 m 2 1,14cm 2
0,9.270000.0,35 0,02
Nu dng mt mc cu:
+ Mmen cho mc cu ti tr 0,29L.
M
q.L2 3,675.92
12,4kN .m
24
24
Tnh din tch ct thp.

Fa
12,4
1,55.10 4 m 2 1,55cm 2
0,9.270000.0,35 0,02
So snh hai phng n s dng 1 mc cu v hai mc cu ta thy phng n 1 mc cu kh

thi hn v va d dng vn chuyn (c 2 mc cu), m khi tnh ra din tch ct thp ngay ch
mc cu cng kinh t hn do c din tch ct thp nh hn.
30
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
THIT K MNG BNG

S ti trng.
Chn cc c tit din 35x35cm, 2 on di 9m v 1 on di 8m. cc b tr theo hng.
Sc chu ti ca mt cc l:
Qa
1
1
.c.N c .Fc u.c.Lc . 15,083.16.0,352 4.0,35.15,083.25 279kN
HSAT
2
Chn s lng cc.

n 1,4.
N1 2.N 2 N 3 N 4 1,4. 500 2.1280 1350 650 25,4

Qa
279
Chn n = 26 cc b tr nh hnh v.
Hp lc: N N1 2.N 2 N 3 N 4 500 2.1280 1350 650 5060kN
V tr lch tm ca tng lc:
x
500.7,5 1280.3,5 1350.0,5 1280.2,5 650.7,5

0,164
5060
Ta ca cc u cc so vi tm mng.
x1 8,15m ; x2 6,65m ; x3 5,15m ; x4 3,85m ; x5 2,65m ; x6 1,45m ; x7 0, 25m
x8 0,95m ; x9 2,15m ; x10 3,35m ; x11 4,95m ; x12 6,65m ; x13 8,15m
1,95m
V tr tm cc u cc so vi i mng.
1,95
0,15m
13
V tr ca lc N1: a1 7,5 0,15 7,35m
V tr ca lc N2 bn tri: a2T 3,5 0,15 3,35m
V tr ca lc N3: a3 0,5 0,15 0,35m
xc
V tr ca lc N2 bn phi: a2 P 2,5 0,15 2,65m

V tr ca lc N4: a4 7,5 0,15 7,65m
Chuyn ta cc u cc v trng tm C.
x1' x1 0,15 8,15 0,15 8m
x2' x2 0,15 6,65 0,15 6,5m
x3' x3 0,15 5,15 0,15 5m
x4' x4 0,15 3,85 0,15 3,7m
x5' x5 0,15 2,65 0,15 2,5m
x6' x6 0,15 1,45 0,15 1,3m
31
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
x x7 0,15 0,25 0,15 0,1m

'
7
x8' x8 0,15 0,95 0,15 1,1m

x9' x9 0,15 2,15 0,15 2,3m
x10' x10 0,15 3,35 0,15 3,5m
x11' x11 0,15 4,95 0,15 5,1m

x12' x12 0,15 6,65 0,15 6,8m
x13' x13 0,15 8,15 0,15 8,3m
'2
i
2. x1'2 x2' 2 x3'2 x4' 2 x5' 2 x6'2 x7' 2 x8' 2 x9'2 x10' 2 x11' 2 x12' 2 x13' 2
2. 8 6,5 5 3,7 2,5 1,3 0,1
1,12 2,32 3,52 5,12 6,82 8,32 625,56
Trng lng mng khi quy c vi kch thc i rng l 2m v di 17m, ly tb = 23kN/m3. trng
lng ny c phn b v 5 ti trng N1, N2, N3, N4, N5 theo t l 2 cho N1, 4 cho N2, 4,5 cho N3,
2,5 cho N4.
Chn hm = 3m
N1 500 2.2.3.23 10 656kN
N 2T 1280 4.2.3.23 10 1592kN
N 3 1350 4,5.2.3.23 10 1701kN
N 2 P 1280 4.2.3.23 10 1592kN
N 4 650 2,5.2.3.23 10 845kN
Tng ti trng: N 656 1592 1701 1592 845 6386kN
a v trng tm C km theo mmen.

M 656.7,35 1592.3,35 1701.0,35 1592.2,65 845.7,65 67,1kN .m
Ti trng bnh qun tc dng ln cc:

6386
245,6kN
26
M
67,1
0,107
2
x 625,56
Ptb
Lc tc dng ln u cc.
P1 245,6 0,107.8 246kN
P2 245,6 0,107.6,5 246kN
P3 245,6 0,107.5 246kN
P4 245,6 0,107.3,7 246kN
P5 245,6 0,107.2,5 246kN
P6 245,6 0,107.1,3 246kN
P7 245,6 0,107.0,1 246kN
P8 245,6 0,107.1,1 245kN
P9 245,6 0,107.2,3 245kN
P10 245,6 0,107.3,5 245kN
P11 245,6 0,107.5,1 245kN
32
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
P12 245,6 0,107.6,8 245kN

P13 245,6 0,107.8,3 245kN
Tnh v v biu lc ct Q.
Ti 1:
Q1T 0
Q1P 2.246 492kN
Ti 1:
Q1T' 492kN
Q1P' 492 656 164kN
Ti 2:
Q2T 164kN
Q2P 164 2.246 328kN
Ti 3:
Q3T 328kN
Q3P 328 2.246 820kN
Ti 4:
Q4T 820kN
Q4P 820 2.246 1312kN
Ti 4:
Q4T' 1312kN
Q4P' 1312 1592 280kN
Ti 5:
Q5T 280kN
Q5P 280 2.246 212kN
Ti 6:
Q6T 212kN
Q6P 212 2.246 704kN
Ti 6:
Q6T' 704kN
Q6P' 704 1701 997kN
Ti 7:
33
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
T
7
Q 997 kN
Q7P 997 2.246 505kN
Ti 8:
Q7T' 505kN
Q8P 505 2.245 15kN
Ti 9:
Q9T 15kN
Q9P 15 2.245 475kN
Ti 9:
Q9T' 475kN
Q9P' 475 1592 1117kN
Ti 10:
Q10T 1117 kN
Q10P 1117 2.245 627kN
Ti 11:
Q11T 627kN
Q11P 627 2.245 137kN
Ti 12:
Q12T 137 kN
Q12P 137 2.245 353kN
Ti 12:
Q12T 353kN
Q12P ' 353 845 492kN
Ti 13:
Q13T 492kN
Q13P 492 2.245 2kN 0
Ti v tr 1:
M1 0
M 1' 2. 246 .0,65 319,8kN .m
M 2 2.246.1,5 656.0,85 180,4kN .m
M 3 2.246.3 656.2,35 2.246.1,5 672,4kN .m
34
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
M 4 2.246.4,3 656.3,65 2.246.2,8 2.246.1,3 1738,4kN .m

M 4' 2.246.4,65 656.4 2.246.3,15 2.246.1,65 2.246.0,35 2197,6kN .m
M 5 2.246.5,5 656.4,85 2.246.4 2.246.2,5 2.246.1,2 1592.0,85 1959,6kN .m
M 6 2.246.6,7 656.6,05 2.246.5,2 2.246.3,7 2.246.2,4 1592.2,05 2.246.1, 2 2214kN .m
M 6' 2.246.7,65 656.7 2.246.6,15 2.246.4,65 2.246.3,35 1592.3 2.246.2,15 2.246.0,95
2882,8kN .m
M 7 2.246.7,9 656.7,25 2.246.6,4 2.246.4,9 2.246.3,6 1592.3,25 2.246.2,4 2.246.1,2
1701.0,25 2633,55kN .m
M 8 2.246.9,1 656.8,45 2.246.7,6 2.246.6,1 2.246.4,8 1592.4,45 2.246.3,6 2.246.2,4
1701.1,45 2.246.1,2 2027,55kN .m
M 9 2.246.10,3 656.9,65 2.246.8,8 2.246.7,3 2.246.6 1592.5,65 2.246.4,8 2.246.3,6
1701.2,65 2.246.2,4 2.245.1,2 2009,55kN.m
M 9' 2.246.10,65 656.10 2.246.9,15 2.246.7,65 2.246.6,35 1592.6 2.246.5,15 2.246.3,95
1701.3 2.246.2,75 2.245.1,55 2.245.0,35 2175,8kN .m
M10 2.246.11,5 656.10,85 2.246.10 2.246.8,5 2.246.7,2 1592.6,85 2.246.6 2.246.4,8
1701.3,85 2.246.3,6 2.245.2,4 2.245.1,2 1592.0,85 1226,35kN .m
M11 2.246.13,1 656.12,45 2.246.11,6 2.246.10,1 2.246.8,8 1592.8,45 2.246.7,6 2.246.6,4
1701.5,45 2.246.5,2 2.245.4 2.245.2,8 1592.2,45 2.245.1,6 223,15kN .m
M12 2.246.14,8 656.14,15 2.246.13,3 2.246.11,8 2.246.10,5 1592.10,15 2.246.9,3 2.246.8,1
1701.7,15 2.246.6,9 2.245.5,7 2.245.4,5 1592.4,15 2.245.3,3 2.245.1,7 9,75kN .m
M12' 2.246.15,65 656.15 2.246.14,15 2.246.12,65 2.246.11,35 1592.11 2.246.10,15 2.246.8,95
1701.8 2.246.7,75 2.245.6,55 2.245.5,35 1592.5 2.245.4,15 2.245.2,55 2.245.0,85 290,3kN .m
Chn chiu cao h0 1,65m vi Mmen M6 = 2882,8 kN.m
M1
2882,8
Fa
71,9cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.1,65
Chn 822+1420
Fa
M1
2197,6
54,8cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.1,65
Chn 822+1020
Fa
M1
2175,8
54,3cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.1,65
Chn 822+1020
Fa
M1
319,8
7,98cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.1,65
35
Bi tp ln Nn Mng
Chn 822+422
Mmen M1 = 9,758 kN.m

Fa
M1
9,5
0,206cm 2
0,9.Ra .h0 0,9.270000.1,9
Kim tra lc ct: Qmax = 1312kN

Tit din ngang mng: Am = 1.1,3 + 0,8.2 = 2,9m2
Btng mc 300 Rk = 1000kPa
iu kin v lc ct
0,75.Rk.Am = 0,75.1000.2,9 = 2175kN
Chn ct ai 8 vi Ra = 170000kPa
ai 4 nhnh Fa = 0,503 cm2.
8.Rk . Am .h0
8.1000.2,9.1,65
170000.4.0,503.10 4.
0,76m 76cm
2
Qmax
1312 2
1,5.Rk .Am .h0 1,5.1000.2,9.1,65
5,47 m 547cm
Qmax
1312
u Rad .N d .Fad .
umax
Chn 8a150
qd
Rad .N d .Fd 170000.4.0,503.10 4
228kN
a
0,15
Kim tra lc ko.

Qd 8.Rk .b.h02 .qd 8.1000.1,3.1,652.228 2540kN
36

Bai Tap Lon Nen Mong 4483

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Bai Tap Lon Nen Mong 4483

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Bi tp ln Nn Mng

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

Ti trng tc dng ln ct:

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

PHN THUYT MINH

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

Thng k s liu c, (th nghim ct trc tip).

NG AC TRNG CHONG CAT LP AT OH

10.0 y = 0.0875x + 5.5833

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

NG AC TRNG CHONG CAT LP AT OH

T phng trnh: y = 0,075x + 7,2167 ta suy ra c cc h s

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

NG AC TRNG CHONG CAT LP AT OH

T phng trnh: y = 0,09x + 15,083 ta suy ra c cc h s

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

II. Thng k s liu nn ln

NG CONG NEN LUN LP OH (MAU 01)

NG CONG NEN LUN LP OH (MAU 02)

Ly gi tr trung bnh a0 ca bng tnh trn ta c h s nn ln tng i ca lp t:

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

NG CONG NEN LUN LP MH (MAU 01)

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

Ly gi tr trung bnh a0 ca bng tnh trn ta c h s nn ln tng i ca lp t:

NG CONG NEN LUN LP CH (MAU 01)

NG CONG NEN LUN LP CH (MAU 02)

Ly gi tr trung bnh a0 ca bng tnh trn ta c h s nn ln tng i ca lp t:

Dung trng t nhin ca t:

Dung trng t nhin ca t:

Dung trng t nhin ca t:

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

Hai ct c chn thit k mng l:

Nhm ti trng nh (Thit k mng th 2)

Ti trng ngang Hmax c ly l ti trng ngang ln nht trong cc ti trng ngang

Ta chn chiu su chn mng l 3,1m.

- Sau khi thi cng ta p li lp t c = 14,5 kN/m3;

PVL 0,8.Ra .Fa Rn .Fc 0,8. 270000.23,1.104 13000.0,35.0,35 1773kN

3. Tnh kh nng chu ti ca cc theo t nn:

mR = 0,7 l h s lm vic ti mi cc, do ti mi cc l st.

B = 1,93 > 1 ta chn f si C 5,5833

B = 1,53 > 1 ta chn f si C 7,2167

Tnh theo cng thc ca Meyerhof (ph lc B quy phm TCVN205-1998)

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

'.Z m 14,57 10 .8 15,03 10.8 18,57 10.11 171kN / m 2

a 0,7. 0,7.50 3030'

k s 1,4. 1 sin 50 1,28

f si 3,91 25, 4.1, 28.tg 3030' 5,9kPa

Kh nng bm trt bn hng fs:

a 0,7. 0,7.40 17' 30

ks 1,4. 1 sin 4017' 1,3

oan coc nga

Qm qm .Fc 549.0,352 67,3kN

qm 15,083.16 171.1,8 549kN / m 2

a 0,7. 0,7.50 8' 3035'

ks 1,4. 1 sin 508' 1,27

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

Xc nh s lng cc trong mng.

Chn s lng cc l 8 b tria nh hnh v.

2.x12 2 x32 x42 x52 2. 1,1 2.1,12 0,552 0,552 5,445m 2

Ti trng bnh qun tc dng ln u cc

GVHD: Th.S L Anh Hong

Pmax 221kN Pc 259kN

Xc nh mng khi quy c ti mi cc.

p lc trung bnh ti mi cc.