7.

1 Mudana de Varivel (mtodo de substituio)

01.
_
e
5x
dx (resp. e
5x
=5 + C)
02.
_
senaxdx (resp.
1
a
cos ax + C; a 6= 0)
03.
_
dx
sen
2
(3x)
(resp.
1
3
cotg 3x + C)
04.
_
dx
3x 7
(resp.
1
3
jln3x 7j + C)
05.
_
tan2xdx (resp.
1
2
lnjcos 2xj + C)
06.
_
cot (5x 7) dx (resp.
1
5
lnjsen(5x 7)j + C)
07.
_
tanxsec
2
xdx (resp.
1
2
tg
2
x + C)
08.
_
(cot e
x
) e
x
dx (resp. lnjsene
x
j + C)
09.
_
sen
2
xcos xdx (resp.
1
3
sen
3
x + C)
10.
_
cos
3
xsenxdx (resp.
1
4
cos
4
x + C)
11.
_
x
p
x
2
+ 1dx (resp.
1
3
_
x
2
+ 1
_
3=2
+ C)
12.
_
x
2
dx
p
x
3
+ 1
(resp.
2
3
p
x
3
+ 1 + C)
13.
_
cos xdx
sen
2
x
(resp. (senx)
1
+ C)
14.
_
dx
cos
2
x
p
tanx 1
(resp. 2
p
tg x 1 + C)
15.
_
ln(x + 1) dx
x + 1
(resp.
1
2
[ln(x + 1)]
2
+ C)
16.
_
cos xdx
p
2 senx + 1
(resp.
p
2 senx + 1 + C)
60 METODOS DE INTEGRAO COMP. 7
17.
_
p
tanx + 1
cos
2
x
dx (resp.
2
3
(tg x + 1)
3=2
+ C)
18.
_
cos 2xdx
(2 + 3 sen2x)
3
(resp.
1
12 (2 + 3 sen 2x)
2
+ C)
19.
_
arcsinxdx
p
1 x
2
(resp.
1
2
arcsen
2
x + C)
20.
_
arctanxdx
1 + x
2
(resp.
1
2
arctg
2
x + C)
21.
_
arccos
2
xdx
p
1 x
2
(resp.
1
3
arccos
3
x + C)
22.
_
(x + 1) dx
x
2
+ 2x + 3
(resp.
1
2
ln
_
x
2
+ 2x + 3
_
+ C)
23.
_
cos xdx
2 senx + 3
(resp.
1
2
ln(2 senx + 3) + C)
24.
_
dx
xlnx
(resp. lnjlnxj + C)
25.
_
dx
(1 + x
2
) arctanx
(resp. lnjarctg xj + C)
26.
_
tan
3
x
cos
2
x
dx (resp.
1
4
tg
4
x + C)
27.
_
dx
p
1 x
2
arcsinx
(resp. lnjarcsenxj + C)
28.
_
cos (lnx)
x
dx (resp. sen(lnjxj) + C)
29.
_
xa
x
2
dx; a > 0 (resp. a
x
2
=2 lna + C)
30.
_
3
x
e
x
dx (resp. e
x
3
x
= (1 + ln3) + C)
31.
_
e
3x
dx (resp.
1
3
e
3x
+ C)
32.
_
_
e
5x
+ a
5x
_
dx; a > 0 (resp.
1
5
e
5x
+
1
5 ln a
a
5x
+ C)
33.
_
e
x
2
+4x+3
(x + 2) dx (resp.
1
2
e
x
2
+4x+3
+ C)
34.
_
(a
x
b
x
)
2
a
x
b
x
dx (resp. 2x + [(a=b)
x
(b=a)
x
] = ln(a=b) + C)
35.
_
exp(2x) dx
2 + exp (2x)
(resp.
1
2
ln
_
2 + e
2x
_
36.
_
dx
p
1 3x
2
(resp.
p
3
3
arcsen(
p
3x) + C)
CLCULO DE UMA VARIVEL MARIVALDO P MATOS 61
37.
_
dx
p
16 9x
2
(resp.
1
3
arcsen(3x=4) + C)
38.
_
dx
9x
2
+ 4
(resp.
1
6
arctg(3x=2) + C)
39.
_
xdx
p
1 x
4
(resp.
1
2
arcsen(x
2
) + C)
40.
_
xdx
x
4
+ a
4
(resp.
1
2a
2
arctg(x
2
=a
2
) + C)
41.
_
e
x
dx
p
1 e
2x
(resp. arcsene
x
+ C)
42.
_
cos xdx
a
2
+ sen
2
x
(resp.
1
a
arctg [(senx)=a] + C)
43.
_
dx
x
_
1 ln
2
x
(resp. arcsen(lnx) + C)
44.
_
(x arctanx) dx
1 + x
2
(resp.
1
2
ln
_
1 + x
2
_

1
2
arctg
2
x + C)
45.
_
_
1 +
p
xdx
p
x
(resp.
4
3
(1 +
p
x)
3=2
+ C)
46.
_
dx
p
x
_
1 +
p
x
(resp. 4 (1 +
p
x)
1=2
+ C)
47.
_
e
x
dx
1 + e
2x
(resp. arctg (e
x
) + C)
48.
_
cos xdx
3
p
sen
2
x
(resp. 3
p
senx + C)
49.
_
sen2xdx
p
1 + cos
2
x
(resp. 2
_
1 + cos
2
x
_
1=2
+ C)
50.
_
cos
3
xdx
sen
4
x
(resp. (senx)
1

1
3
(senx)
3
+ C)
51.
_
3
p
tan
2
xdx
cos
2
x
(resp.
3
5
(tg x)
5=3
+ C)
52.
_
dx
2 sen
2
x + 3 cos
2
x
(resp.
1
p
6
arctg(
_
2
3
tg x) + C)
62 METODOS DE INTEGRAO COMP. 7
7.2 Integrao por Partes
01.
_
xe
x
dx (resp. xe
x
e
x
+ C)
02.
_
xlnxdx (resp.
1
2
x
2
lnx
1
4
x
2
+ C)
03.
_
xsenxdx (resp. senx xcos x + C)
04.
_
lnxdx (resp. xlnx x + C)
05.
_
arcsenxdx (resp. xarcsenx +
p
1 x
2
+ C)
06.
_
x
n
lnxdx (resp.
x
n+1
n + 1
(lnx
1
n+1
) + C)
07.
_
xarctanxdx (resp.
1
2
x
2
arctg x
1
2
x +
1
2
arctg x + C)
08.
_
ln(x
2
+ 1)dx (resp. xln
_
1 + x
2
_
2x + 2 arctg x + C)
09.
_
arcsen
p
x
p
x
dx (resp. 2
p
xarcsen
p
x + 2
p
1 x + C)
10.
_
arcsin
__
x
x+1
_
dx (resp. xarcsen
_
x
x+1

p
x + arctg
p
x + C)
11.
_
xarctanxdx
(x
2
+ 1)
2
(resp.
x
_
1 x
2
_
arctg x
4 (1 + x
2
)
+ C)
12.
_
xarctan
_
p
x
2
1
_
dx (resp.
1
2
_
x
2
arctg
p
x
2
1
p
x
2
1
_
+ C)
13.
_
arcsenxdx
x
2
(resp. ln

1
p
1 x
2
x

arcsenx
x
+ C)
14.
_
ln
_
x +
p
1 + x
2
_
dx (resp. xln
_
x +
p
1 + x
2
_

p
1 + x
2
+ C)
15.
_
x
2
e
x
dx (resp. x
2
e
x
2xe
x
+ 2e
x
)
7.3 Problemas de Valor Inicial
01.
ds
dt
= 12t(3t
2
1)
3
; s(1) = 3 (resp. s(t) =
1
2
(3t
2
1)
4
5 )
02.
d
2
y
dx
2
= sec
2
x; y(0) = 1; y
0
(0) = 0 (resp. y(t) = ln(jcos tj) + 1 )
03.
dy
dt
= e
t
sen(e
t
2); y(ln2) = 0 (resp. y(t) = cos(e
t
2) + 1 )
CLCULO DE UMA VARIVEL MARIVALDO P MATOS 63
7.4 Decomposio em Fraes Parciais
01.
_
(2x 1)
(x 1) (x 2)
dx (resp. lnjx 1j + 3 lnjx 2j + C)
02.
_
xdx
(x + 1) (x + 3) (x + 5)
(resp.
1
8
lnjx + 1j +
3
4
lnjx + 3j
5
8
lnjx + 5j + C)
03.
_
_
x
5
+ x
4
8
_
dx
x
3
4x
(resp. 4x + 2 lnx +
1
2
x
2
+
1
3
x
3
+ 5 ln (x 2) 3 ln (x + 2) + C)
04.
_
x
4
dx
(x
2
1) (x + 2)
(resp.
1
2
x
2
2x +
1
2
ln
jx 1j
1=3
jx + 1j
+
16
3
lnjx + 2j + C)
05.
_
dx
(x 1)
2
(x 2)
(resp.
1
x 1
+ ln

x 2
x 1

+ C)
06.
_
(x 8) dx
x
3
4x
2
+ 4x
(resp. 2 lnjxj +
3
x 2
+ 2 lnjx 2j + C)
07.
_
(3x + 2) dx
x(x + 1)
3
(resp. 2 lnx
1
2 (x + 1)
2
+
2
x + 1
2 lnjx + 1j + C)
08.
_
dx
x
3
+ 1
(resp.
1
3
ln
x + 1
(x
2
x + 1)
1=2
+
1
p
3
arctan(
2x1
p
3
) + C)
09.
_
x
5
x
3
1
(resp.
1
3
x
3
+
1
3
ln
_
x
3
1
_
+ C)
10.
_
_
x
2
+ 2x + 1
_
dx
(1 + x
2
)
2
(resp.
1
1 + x
2
+ arctanx + C)
11.
_
dx
x
2
+ 2x + 5
(resp.
1
2
arctan(
x+1
2
) + C )
12.
_
dx
3x
2
2x + 4
(resp.
1
p
11
arctan(
3x1
p
11
) + C )
13.
_
dx
x
2
6x + 5
(resp.
1
4
ln

x 5
x 1

+ C )
14.
_
dx
2x
2
2x + 1
(resp. arctan(2x 1) + C )
15.
_
(6x 7) dx
3x
2
7x + 11
(resp. ln

3x
2
7x + 11

+ C )
16.
_
(7x + 1) dx
6x
2
+ x 1
(resp.
1
2
ln(2x + 1) +
2
3
ln(3x 1))
17.
_
(3x 2) dx
5x
2
3x + 2
(resp.
3
10
ln
_
5x
2
3x + 2
_

11
5
p
31
arctan(
10x 3
p
31
))
18.
_
_
6x
4
5x
3
+ 4x
2
_
dx
2x
2
x + 1
(resp. x
3

x
2
2
+
1
4
ln

2x
2
x + 1

+
1
2
p
7
arctan(
4x1
p
7
))
64 METODOS DE INTEGRAO COMP. 7
7.5 Integrais Trigonomtricas
01.
_
sin
3
xdx (resp. cos x +
1
3
cos
3
x + C)
02.
_
sin
5
xdx (resp. cos x +
2
3
cos
3
x
1
5
cos
5
x + C)
03.
_
cos
4
xsen
3
xdx (resp.
1
5
cos
5
x +
1
7
cos
7
x + C)
04.
_
cos
3
xdx
sen
4
x
(resp. csc x
1
3
csc
3
x + C)
05.
_
tan
3
xdx (resp.
1
2
tan
2
x + log jcos xj + C)
06.
_
cot
5
xdx (resp.
1
4
csc
4
x + csc
2
x + log jsenxj + C)
07.
_
cos
4
xdx (resp.
1
4
senxcos
3
x +
3
8
cos xsenx +
3
8
x + C)
08.
_
tan
2
xdx (resp. tanx x + C)
09.
_
cos
20
x
sen
22
x
dx (resp.
1
21
cot
21
x + C)
10.
_
cos 4xcos 7xdx (resp.
1
6
sen3x +
1
22
sen11x + C)
11.
_
cos
2
xsin
3
xdx (resp.
1
5
cos
5
x
1
3
cos
3
x + C)
12.
_
3
p
cos xsin
5
xdx (resp.
3
16
cos
16
3
x +
3
5
cos
10
3
x
3
4
cos
4
3
x + C)
13.
_
p
senxcos xdx (resp.
2
3
sen
3
2
x + C)
14.
_
cot
3
x
p
senx
dx (resp.
2
5 (
p
senx)
5
+
2
p
senx
+ C)
15.
_
sin
p
xcos
3
xdx (resp.
1
1+p
(senx)
1+p

1
3+p
(senx)
3+p
+ C)
16.
_
sin
2
xdx (resp.
1
2
cos xsenx +
1
2
x + C)
17.
_
sec xdx (resp. lnjsec x + tanxj.
18.
_
sec
3
xdx (resp.
senxsec
2
x
2
+
lnjsec x + tanxj
2
+ C:
(em (17) faa sec x =
sec x+tg x
sec x+tg x
sec x e u = sec x + tg x e em (18) escreva sec
3
xdx = sec xsec
2
xdx)
CLCULO DE UMA VARIVEL MARIVALDO P MATOS 65
19.
_
cos
2
xdx (resp.
1
2
cos xsenx +
1
2
x )
20.
_
sin
2
xsec
3
xdx (resp.
1
2
sen
3
xsec
2
x +
1
2
senx
1
2
lnjsec x + tanxj + C)
21.
_
sin
2
xcos
2
xdx (resp.
1
4
senxcos
3
x +
1
8
cos xsenx +
1
8
x + C )
22.
_
cos
6
xdx (resp. cos xsenx(
1
6
cos
4
x +
5
24
cos
2
x +
5
16
) +
5
16
x + C )
23.
_
cosec
4
xdx (resp. cot x
1
3
cot
3
x + C. Faa csc
4
x = csc
2
x + csc
2
cot
2
x)
24.
_
tan
4
xsec
4
xdx (resp.
tan
7
x
7
+
tan
5
x
5
+ C)
25.
_
cos 2xsen4xdx (resp.
1
12
cos 6x
1
4
cos 2x + C )
26.
_
sin
4
xdx (resp.
1
2
cos xsenx +
1
2
x + C )
27.
_
sec
8
xdx (resp.
tan
7
x
7
+
3 tan
5
x
5
+ tan
3
x + tanx + C )
28.
_
senxsen3xdx (resp.
1
4
sen2x
1
8
sen4x + C )
29.
_
cos
2
x
sen
4
x
dx (resp.
1
3
cot
3
x + C )
30.
_
sen(
x
4
) cos(
3x
4
)dx (resp.
1
2
cos x + cos
1
2
x + C )
Substituies Trigonomtricas
As integrais que envolvem as expresses
p
x
2
a
2
e
p
a
2
x
2
podem ser calculadas com auxlio de
substituies especiais. As substituies mais comuns so: x = a tg ; x = a sen e x = a sec e
elas so deduzidas a partir das relaes nos tringulos retngulos da gura abaixo:
66 METODOS DE INTEGRAO COMP. 7
Substituies Trigonomtricas
1. a mudana x = a tg substitui a
2
+ x
2
por a
2
sec
2

2. a mudana x = a sen substitui a

2
x
2
por a
2
cos
2

3. a mudana x = a sec substitui x

2
a
2
por a
2
tg
2

01.
_
p
a
2
x
2
dx
x
2
(resp.
p
a
2
x
2
x
arcsin (x=a) + C)
02.
_
x
2
p
4 x
2
dx (resp.
1
2
x
_
(4 x
2
) + 2 arcsin
1
2
x + C)
03.
_
dx
_
(a
2
+ x
2
)
3
(resp.
x
a
2
p
a
2
+ x
2
+ C)
04.
_
xdx
p
4x
2
+ 8x + 5
(resp.
1
4
p
4x
2
+ 8x + 5
1
2
ln
_
2x +
p
4x
2
+ 8x + 5 + 2
_
+ C)
05.
_
dx
p
x
2
4x 5
(resp. ln(x 2 +
p
x
2
4x 5) + C)
06.
_
dx
p
x
2
+ 2x + 2
(resp. lnjx + 1 +
_
1 + (x + 1)
2
j + C)
07.
_
xdx
p
6x x
2
5
(resp.
p
6x x
2
5 + 3 arcsin(
1
2
x
3
2
) + C)
08.
_
dx
p
1 + x
2
(resp. lnjx +
p
1 + x
2
j + C)
09.
_
dx
p
x
2
4
(resp. ln(x +
p
x
2
4) + C)
10.
_
dx
p
4x
2
4x 3
(resp.
1
2
ln(2x 1 +
p
4x
2
4x 3) + C)
11.
_
x
2
p
4 x
2
dx (resp. 2 arcsin(x=2)
1
8
x
_
4 x
2
_
3=2

1
8
x
3
p
4 x
2
+ C
12.
_
x
p
8 x
2
2x
dx (resp.
p
8 x
2
2x arcsin
_
x+1
3
_
+ C)
13.
_
dx
x
2
p
x
2
+ 9
(resp.
1
9x
p
x
2
+ 9 + C)
14.
_
dx
x
2
p
x
2
16
(resp.
1
16x
p
x
2
16 + C)
15.
_
p
x
2
a
2
dx
x
(resp.
p
a
2
+ x
2
a arcsec (x=a) + C)
16.
_
dx
p
2 3x 4x
2
(resp.
1
2
arcsin[(8x + 3) =
p
41])
CLCULO DE UMA VARIVEL MARIVALDO P MATOS 67
17.
_
dx
p
1 + x + x
2
(resp. lnjx +
1
2
+
p
1 + x + x
2
j)
18.
_
dx
p
5 7x 3x
2
(resp.
1
p
3
arcsin[(6x + 7) =
p
109])
19.
_
dx
_
x(3x + 5)
(resp.
1
p
3
lnj6x + 5 +
_
12x(3x + 5)j)
20.
_
dx
p
5x
2
x 1
(resp.
1
p
5
lnj10x 1 +
_
20 (5x
2
x 1)j)
21.
_
(x + 3) dx
p
4x
2
+ 4x + 3
(resp.
1
4
p
4x
2
+ 4x + 3 +
5
4
lnj2x + 1 +
p
4x
2
+ 4x + 3j)
22.
_
(x 3) dx
p
3 + 66x 11x
2
(resp.
1
11
p
3 + 66x 11x
2
)
23.
_
(3x + 5) dx
_
x(2x 1)
(resp.
3
2
_
x(2x 1) +
23
4
p
2
lnj4x 1 +
_
8x(2x 1)j)
7.6 Integral de Funes Especiais
Funes Envolvendo exp(x)
01.
_
tanhxdx 02.
_
e
x
e
x
1
dx 03.
_
e
x
e
2x
+ 1
dx 04.
_
1 + sinhx
1 + coshx
dx
[resp.: 01) ln(coshx) 02) ln(e
x
1) 03) arctan(e
x
) 04) tanh
x
2
ln
_
tanh
x
2
1
_
ln
_
tanh
x
2
+ 1
_
]
Funes Envolvendo Radicais
01.
_ p
xdx
4
p
x
3
+ 1
02.
_
_
p
x
3

3
p
x
_
dx
6
4
p
x
03.
_
(
6
p
x + 1) dx
6
p
x
7
+
4
p
x
5
04.
_
(
7
p
x +
p
x) dx
7
p
x
8
+
14
p
x
15
05.
_
_
1 +
3
p
xdx
3
p
x
2
06.
_
_
2
3
p
xdx
3
p
x
[resp.: 01)
4
3
[
4
p
x
3
ln(
4
p
x
3
+1)] 02)
2
27
4
p
x
9

2
13
12
p
x
13
03)
6
6
p
x
+
12
12
p
x
+2 log x24 log (
12
p
x + 1)
04) 14
_
14
p
x
1
2
7
p
x +
1
3
14
p
x
3

1
4
7
p
x
2
+
1
5
14
p
x
5
_
05) 2 (1 +
p
x)
3
2
06)
2
5
(4 + 3
3
p
x) (2
3
p
x)
3
2
]