Date:01/02/2012 ANAND ENGINEERING COLLEGE,AGRA

ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING(EEC-609)

UNIT-1
TUTORIAL SHEET-2

1. If a 10KW amplitude modulated transmitter is modulated ,sinusoidally by 50%, what is the total RF power delivered? Solution: ma=50/100=0.5 Pc=10 kw Pt=Pc(1+m2/2)=11.25kw

2. The antenna current of an AM transmitter is 8A when only carrier is sent. It increases to 8.93A when the carrier is modulated by a single sine wave. Find the percentage modulation. Solution: Given: Ic =8A Formula: It=8.93A m=0.8

It=Ic (1+m2/2) 8.93=8(1+m2/2) m=0.701 It=8 (1+0.82/2)

It=9.1A

3. A 1MHz carrier is amplitude modulated by 400Hz modulating signal to a depth of 50%.The modulated carrier power is 1KW.Calculate the power of the unmodulated signal. Solution:Pc=1KW, m=0.5=50% The increase in power is given by 1.125-1=0.125KW is contained in two side bands. 4.A transmitter using AM has unmodulated carrier output power of 10KW and can be modulated to a maximum depth of 90% by a sinusoidal modulating voltage without causing overloading. Find the value to which unmodulated carrier power may be increased without resulting in overloading if the maximum permitted modulating index is restricted to 40 %. Solution: Pc= 10 KW , m = 0.9 PT = Pc [ 1+ m2 ] = 10[1+ (0.9)2 /2] = 14 KW. This is the maximum power which may be handled by the transmitter without using overload. If the modulation index is changed to 40% then the increased modulated carrier is then given by

14 = Pc [1+ (0.4)2 /2 ] Pc = 12.96 KW.