Tng quan o ha

10-01-2012

o ha l g? o ha l mt cng ngh c thit k to ra mt tng trung gian gia h thng phn cng my tnh v phn mm chy trn n. Bng cch a ra mt khi nim logic v ti nguyn my tnh hn l mt khi nim vt l, cc gii php o ha c th thc hin rt nhiu vic c ch. V c bn, chng cho php bn nh la h iu hnh rng mt nhm my ch ch l ngun ti nguyn n l. V gii php o ha cng cho php bn chy nhiu h iu hnh cng lc trn mt my tnh.

o ha c ngun gc t vic phn chia a, chng phn chia mt my ch thc thnh nhiu my ch logic. Mt khi my ch thc c chia, mi my ch logic c th chy mt h iu hnh v cc ng dng c lp. Vo nhng nm 1990, o ha c ch yu s dng ti to li mi trng ngi dng trc tip trn mt phn ca phn cng my ln. Nu bn l mt nh qun tr CNTT v bn mun chy mt phn mm mi nhng bn mun xem xem n hot ng nh th no trn cc my chy h iu hnh Windows NT v Linux, bn cn n cng ngh o to ra mi trng ngi dng khc nhau.

My o l g? Mt my o (VM) l mt mi trng hot ng c lp phn mm hot ng cng nhng c lp vi h iu hnh my ch. Ni cch khc, l vic ci t phn mm c lp nn ca mt CPU chy m bin dch. V d, mt my o dng Java s chy bt c chng trnh vit bng ngn ng lp trnh Java no. Cc my o nn c vit ring bit cho h iu hnh m chng chy trn. Cng ngh o ha thnh thong c gi l phn mm my o nng ng.