HNG DN S DNG MY O OTDR: OFL 250

M hiu: 3.5b-HD/MVT/HDCV/FTEL Ln ban hnh/ sa i: 1/0 Ngy hiu lc: 18/08/2011

MC CH & PHM VI P DNG Mc ch: Nhm m bo kh nng lm vic lin tc, ko di tui th my mc thit b. Tng hiu sut lm vic, hiu qu vic u t, mua sm my mc, thit b Hng dn s dng i vi my mc thit b, nhm trnh sai st dn n h hng, sai lch my mc thit b hoc khng an ton cho ngi s dng;

Phm vi p dng: Cng ty C Phn Vin Thng FPT

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M T OFL-250
1.1. C IM Laser Single mode 1310/1550/1625 nm 20/20/10 nm 1,5 m 250m n 256 Km Ln n 16000 12,5 cm Loi ngun quang Loi si Bc sng hot ng Dung sai bc sng Vng cht Thang o im d liu (ch th s kin) Khong cch gia cc im d liu 1.2. CC KHP NI

Mu ch th VFL port

Mu xanh ch th OPM port

Mu trng ch th OTDR port

VFL port

OPM port

OTDR/OLS Port port

Chc nng VFL s pht ra lung nh sng 650 nm mu thy c. Chc nng ny dng test cc dy nhy hoc cc on si ngn. C th ng dng chc nng ny d core quang. Chc nng OPM (Optical Power Meter) dng o cng sut quang.

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Port cp ngun n ch th ang s dng ngun AC n ch th ang sch PIN. n xanh ch th PIN c sc y.

Cng Mini USB

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 1.3. MT MY O

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Mn hnh ch th Cc phm di chuyn con tr Cc phm chc nng ( Phm chn la (Select)

Phm Back Phm Menu Phm Ngun Cc phm TAB

Phm Test

Phm Save (Lu) Phm VFL n ch th VFL Sng khi port VFL c kch hot

1.4. Phm

S DNG CC PHM Tn Phm Ngun Chc nng Nhn v gi (Khong 1 giy) m hoc tt OFL-250 ON Nhn v gi khong 2 giy. n ch th VFL s sng v nhp nhy. OFF- Nhn v gi khong 1 giy. n ch th VFL s tt. Nhn phm ny truy nhp mn hnh chnh (Main menu) Nhn xem menu TAB k tip/trc hoc xem mn hnh kt qu.

VFL laser

Menu

Tri v Phi TAB

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 Mi tn

Ln ban hnh/sa i 1/0 Cc phm ny c cc chc nng sau: - Main Menu: cc phm ny dng chn menu hoc thay i cc thng s ci t. - mn hnh kt qu o: ch Zoom: dng iu chnh mc zoom ch di chuyn: dng dch chuyn con tr. Phm ny c cc chc nng sau: - Main menu: nhn xem menu con (nu c) - mn hnh kt qu o: nhn chuyn gia con tr A v B Nhn mt ln tr v trang trc. Nhn mt hoc nhiu ln tr v Main menu. Nhn bt u hoc kt thc mt php o. Nhn lu mn hnh kt qu o ang c hin th. Nhn thc hin chc nng hin th (trn mn hnh) pha trn phm ny.

Chn (select)

Back

Test

Save

Chc nng mm

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 1.5. CC CH TH MN HNH 1.5.1. Trang Menu

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Tiu ca menu

Cc tabs ca Main menu

Icon ngun Highlight ch th Tab ny ang c chn ang sc

Khu vc ca menu Highlight ch th mc ny ang c chn

Cc chc nng tng ng vi cc phm chc nng mm

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 1.5.2. Mn hnh kt qu o

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Ch th bc sng hot ng (mu xanh) Ch th tn file (nu cha lu s c tn New trace) Icon ngun PIN y

Cc Tab ca mn hnh xem kt qu o Khu vc kt qu o.

Cc chc nng tng ng vi cc phm chc nng mm

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THIT LP OFL-250
2.1. Full auto CHN LA CH O Ch o M t y l ch khuyn khch cho nhng ngi dng khng quen thuc vi OTDR. Trong ch Full auto, cc thng s OTDR nh Range, Filter, Pulse Width, v thi gian trung bnhc thit lp t ng. Cc php o full auto bao gm cc bng s kin v trang thng tin. Cng nh ch Full auto, ch End locate cung cp cc thit lp OTDR t ng nhngthay th bng s kin bng mn hnh End locate. Mn hnh ny cho php xem v tr cui ca si quang theo n v chiu di m user thit lp. y l phng thc tt nht khc phc s c theo thi gian thc. Trong ch Live, bc sng ch c th c thit lp thnh cc bc sng ring l. Ch ny dnh cho ngi dng kinh nghim. N cung cp hu ht cc thit lp tng tnh linh hot. Ta c th t Range, Filter, Pulse Width, v thi gian trung bnh bng tay (Auto Setup = Off) hoc t ng (Setup = by Range). Ch ny cho php ta o ngun quang v cng sut.

End locate

Live

Expert

Light Source andPower Meter

chn ch o, ta thc hin nh sau: 1. 2. 3. Nhn phm Menu hin th Tab [Mode] Main menu. Nhn phm mi tn ln xung chn (highlight) ch o. NHn phm chn (Select) m menu con. T menu con: S dng phm mi tn ln xung chn thng s cn thit lp. S dng mi tn tri phi thay i gi tr thng s.

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Chn ch o Cc ch o

2.2. Range

CC THNG S O OTDR Thng s M t Thng s ny quyt nh khong cch ln nht trn mn hnh ch th. Thng s ny nn ci t ty theo chiu di ca cp cn o. V d cp di 1,5 Km th chn Range l 2,5 Km. Nu chn rang qu ln th vic hin th khong cch gia cc im s khng r rng. Tham s ny phi c bt (ON) khi o cp qu di. Nu tham s ny c bt th nhng on gn sng hoc nhng on b nhiu s mn mng hn. OFL 250 c th hot ng bng cch s dng rng xung khc nhau. rng xung ngncung cp cc s kin ngn nht v suy gim cc vng cht. rng xung di cung cpphm vi cn thit kim tra si di. Cc gi tr [Pulse] sn c: 10, 30, 100, 300 ns, 1, 3, 10 s. Tham s ny xc nh thi gian ca mt php o v s trace thc hin trung bnh. Cc gi tr [Trung bnh] sn c: 5, 10, 30, 60, 90, 180 giy.

Filter

Pulse

Averaging[Trung bnh]

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2.3. THIT LP CH FULL AUTO 1. T menu con [Full auto] ang c hin th, s dng phm mi tn ln xung n chn bc sng [Wavelength ]. 2. S dng phm mi tn tri, phi chn bc sng n hoc bc sng kp.

S dng phm mi tn tri, phi chn bc sng n hoc bc sng kp

c thit lp bi OFL 250

2.4.

THIT LP CH END LOCATE

End locate lun c hin th sau khi mt php o c bt u.

Tab End locate

th

V tr cui cng

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 2.5. THIT LP CH LIVE

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ch Live, ta c th thit lp theo [Off] hoc [By Range] [Off]: Thit lp tham s [Auto setup] thnh [Off], cho php ta thit lp cc thng s [Range], [Filter], [Pulse], cn thng s [Averaging] s do OFL-250 thit lp. [By Range]: Thit lp tham s [Auto setup] thnh [By Range], cho php ta thit lp thng s [Range], cn cc thng s [Filter], [Pulse], [Averaging] s do OFL-250 thit lp.

thit lp cc thng s: 1. T menu con [Live] ang c hin th, s dng phm 2. S dng phm thay i gi tr thng s. chn cc thng s.

Chn bc sng Chn [By Range] thit lp thang o (Range) Chn [Off] thit lp [Range], [Filter], v [Pulse] S dng phm mi tn tri, phi thay i gi tr thng s.
2.6. THIT LP CH EXPERT

ch Expert, ta c th thit lp theo [Off] hoc [By Range] [Off]: Thit lp tham s [Auto setup] thnh [Off], cho php ta thit lp cc thng s [Range], [Filter], [Pulse], v [Averaging]. [By Range]: Thit lp tham s [Auto setup] thnh [By Range], cho php ta thit lp thng s [Range], cn cc thng s [Filter], [Pulse], [Averaging] s do OFL-250 thit lp.

thit lp cc thng s: 1. T menu con [Expert] ang c hin th, s dng phm 2. S dng phm thay i gi tr thng s. chn cc thng s.

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Chn bc sng n hoc kp Chn [By Range] thit lp thang o (Range) Chn [Off] thit lp [Range], [Filter], [Pulse] v [Averaging] S dng phm mi tn tri, phi thay i gi tr thng s.
2.7. THIT LP MENU EVENTS (CC S KIN)

Thit lp cc s kin c sn trong cc ch [Full Auto], [End Locate] v [Exprt]. ch [Full Auto], tham s s kin [Events] c thit lp mc nh l [Auto] vi thng s ngng [Thresholds] sn mc nh [Default] hoc bng la chn bi user. ch [Expert], tham s s kin [Events] c th c thit lp l [Auto] hoc [Off]. Nu thit lp l [Auto] th thng s ngng [Thresholds] sn mc nh [Default] hoc bng la chn bi user. Gi tr ln nht 6.0 2.0 -65.0

Ngng s kin ch [Full Auto] v [Expert] Ngng Gi tr nh nht Gi tr mc nh Suy hao cui, dB 1.0 3.0 Suy hao s kin, dB 0.02 0.1 Phn x ca s kin, dB -10.0 -50.0 -

ch [End Locate] tham s s kin [Events] c thit lp mc nh l [End Locate] vi thng s ngng [Thresholds] sn mc nh [Default] hoc bng la chn bi user. Gi tr mc nh 3.0 Gi tr ln nht 6.0

Ngng s kin ch [End Locate] Ngng Gi tr nh nht Suy s kin, dB 1.0 thit lp cc s kin: 1. T Main menu, s dng cc phm 2. T trang Events, s dng cc phm

hin th trang Events. chn cc tham s.

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 3. S dng cc phm thay i gi tr tham s.

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S dng cc phm mi tn ln xung chn cc tham s S dng cc phm mi tn phi, tri thay i gi tr tham s

2.8.

THIT LP MENU FIBER

Menu Fiber cho php chn thng s [Fiber type] gia [Default] v [User] [Default SMF-28e]: Thit lp cc gi tr mc nh Index v BC cho nhng loi si SMF-28e. [User]: Cho php user nhp cc gi tr Index v BC theo bng chn la.

Note: Nn thit lp l [Default]. thit lp cc thng s Fiber: 1. T Main menu, s dng cc phm mi 2. T trang Events, s dng cc phm 3. S dng cc phm mi tn hin th trang Fiber. chn cc tham s.

thay i gi tr tham s.

S dng cc phm mi tn phi, tri thay i gia [Default] v [User] S dng cc phm mi tn phi, tri thay i gi tr tham s

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 2.9. THIT LP MENU CABLES

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Note: Cp pht (Launch cable) v thu (Receive cable) c yu cu o suy hao xen v phn x cc conectors u gn v u xa tng ng trn tuyn cp c o. thit lp Launch v Receive cable: 1. T Main menu, s dng cc phm 2. T trang Events, s dng cc phm 3. S dng cc phm mi tn hin th trang Cables. chn cc tham s.

thay i gi tr tham s.

S dng cc phm mi tn phi, tri thay i gia cc ty chn S dng cc phm mi tn phi, tri thit lp chiu di cp [User] S dng cc phm mi tn phi, tri thay i gia cc ty chn S dng cc phm mi tn phi, tri thit lp chiu di cp [User]

2.10. THIT LP TNG QUT Main menu: Trang thit lp tng qut Trang thit lp tng qut bao gm thit lp n v o chiu di. Trang ny cng bao gm vic thit lp ngy v gi. thay i n v o chiu di: 1. T Main menu, s dng cc phm 2. T trang Events, s dng cc phm hin th trang [Settings]. chn cc tham s.

3. i vi [Distance units]: S dng cc phm thay i gi tr tham s. 4. i vi [Date & Time]: S dng phm select m menu con [Date & Time].

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 S dng cc phm chn cc tham s

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- S dng cc phm thay i gi tr tham s. 2.11. THIT LP LIGHT SOURCE V POWER METER 2.11.1. Hot ng Light Source Sau khi thit lp ch Light Source v Power Meter hoc bt ty chn Laser , hy cho laser n nh khong 5 pht. 1. S dng cc phm 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. chn cc tham s.

5.

S dng cc phm thay i gi tr tham s. Chuyn trng thi ngun laser hin ti sang ON hoc OFF. Thit lp ngun quang cho CW (sng lin tc), 1 KHz, 2KHz, hoc sng ID. Thit lp ngun quang cho hot ng 1310 nm hoc 1550 nm. 2.11.2. Hot ng o cng sut quang n phm mm [Ref/Set] xem cc gi tr tham chiu (dBm) trong vi giy, sau mn hnh s tr v ch dB. thit lp mc OPM tham chiu mi, nhn gi phm [Ref/Set] n khi thy REFERENCE [SAVE]. Thi gian c 1 giy. Khi bung phm mm [Ref/Set], n v s hin th gi tr suy hao hin ti di dng dB. Ta c th ly mu v gi c cng sut v suy hao bng cch n phm [TEST]. Trong khi gi tr km gi c hin th th ta c th thy POWER[STOPPED] hoc LOSS[STOPPED]. Nhn phm TEST ln na tr v mn hnh data.

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S dng phm mi tn phi, tri bt laser ON/OFF S dng phm mi tn phi, tri chn ch o: CW, 1KHz tone, 2 KHz tone hoc wave ID S dng phm mi tn phi, tri chn bc sng
Phm OPM

Thit lp ngun quang

Phm OPM

Phm OPM

Nhn phm ny la chn n v. Chn dB o suy hao, dBm hoc W o cng sut

Nhn phm ny thit lp cc mc tham chiu

Nhn phm ny chn bc sng OPM

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THC HIN O V XEM KT QU

3.1. BT U V KT THC MT PHP O bt u mt php o: Nhn phm

- phm TEST

kt thc mt php o: Nhn phm . Nu nhn phm ny trc khi mn hnh kt qu (trace) hin th th OFL-250 s kt thc php o v hin th menu ci t. Nu nhn phm ny sau khi mn hnh kt qu (trace) hin th thOFL-250 s kt thc php o v hin th kt qu khng hon chnh. Nhn phm - phm BACK. OFL-250 s kt thc php o v hin th menu ci t.

Lm sao bit c OFL-250 ang thc hin php o? Trn u trang s hin th Testing v icon ang thc hin o (Test in progress) s xut hin.

Lm sao bit c OFL-250 thc hin xong thc hin php o? Trn u trang s hin th NEW TRACE. 3.2. CHN LA HIN TH KT QU OFL-250 c th hin th kt qu di 3 dng. xem th n cc phm TAB .

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 M t cc trang kt qu TAB Tn Trace Bng s kin (Event table) Thng tin (Information)

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M t Hin th OTDR trace. Con tr A/B, suy hao, khong cch gia A v B, v phn x. Hin th OTDR trace v s liu cc s kin. V tr, loi, phn x v suy hao xen. Hin th cc thng s OTDR, d liu v cp v s liu cc s kin.

3.3. CC C IM CA TRANG TRACE

Con tr ang c kch hot

Nhn chuyn i gia cc kt qu nu o di dng bc sng kp.

Nhn phng to/thu nh

M t cc c im ca trace S tham chiu c im (trn hnh v) 1 Trace Cc con tr

M t

y l th th hin suy hao xen v khong cch trc ng th hin suy hao di dng dB. Trc ngang th hin khong cch di n v o chiu di m user ci t. S dng o suy hao v khong cch. Con tr ang kch hot c th c dch chuyn bng cc phm . n

phm chuyn qua li gia hai con tr A v B. Con tr ang kch hot s c mu , con tr cn li c

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3 4

7 8

mu en. Hng d liu theo con Hng ny cho bit v tr con tr A v B, khong cch gia hai tr con tr. D liu o c Hng ny cho bit tn x ngc ti v tr A, suy hao gia hai im A v B [LOSS] v phn x ti a gia hai con tr [REFL]. Phm mm mn hnh Trace, phm ny dng chuyn i gia 2 ch ZOOM/MOVE l phng to thu nh hoc dch chuyn chuyn con tr ang kch hot. Trng bc sng Hin th bc sng ang o. i vi ch o bc sng kp (1310/1550 nm), n phm mm [Wave] chuyn i gia hai bc sng. Bc sng no ang kch hot s c mu . Trng File name Hin th tn file ang hin thi trn trace. Nu Trace cha c lu th trng ny s hin th l [New Trace] Ch th ngun - PIN y Page Icon Front Panel Offset (FPO) S kin u tin User Offset (UO) Event - PIN cn phi sc Icon ang c highlight ch th trang ang c kch hot. y l khong cch t im u tin trn Trace n my o. i vi OFL- 250 thi FPO=8m. y l s kin ngay ti OTDR Vng hin th th hai (mu xm) hin th chiu di ca launch cable S kin ny ch th im bt u ca cp ang o

9 10 11 12 13

3.4. CC C IM CA TRANG EVENT TABLE Bng s kin lun c to ra nu thc hin o theo ch [Full Auto] hoc [End Locate] v ty chn trong ch o [Expert]. 1. Trong ch [Full Auto] v [End Locate], [Event] c thit lp mc nh l [Auto]. 2. Trong ch [Expert], ta phi thit lp [Event] l [Auto].

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th

Bng s kin hin th: v tr s kin, loi s kin, phn x v suy hao.

Cc loi event Icon

Loi s kin Bt u Kt thc S phn x

M t Bt u ca si ang o Kt thc ca si ang o Loi s kin vi suy hao v phn x o c. S kin ny thng l do kt ni hoc mi ni c kh. Lai s kin vi suy hao o c nhng phn x o c rt nh. S kin ny thng l do mi ni hoc un cong si quang. Xut hin do hai si quang c tn x ngc c ni vi nhau. Bng s kin ghi nhn hai hoc nhiu s kin qu gn nhau.

S khng phn x

Khuch i a s kin 3.5. CC C IM CA TRANG INFORMATION

OFL-250 to ra trang thng tin vi tt c ch o. Trang ny th hin php o c thc hin th no. Ta c th thay i chit sut khc x v cable launch iu chnh chnh xc ca v tr trong bng s kin sau khi hon tt php o. Ta c th thay i ngng v tnh ton li bng s kin bng cch nhn phm mm [CALC EVENT].

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S dng phm mi tn phi, tri thay i gi th thng s. S dng phm mi tn phi, tri thay i gi th thng s. Cc trng ny hin th cc d liu test hin ti. Nhn chuyn i gia cc kt qu nu o di dng bc sng kp.
Chng 4

Nhn tnh ton li bng s kin.

LU V XEM LI CC KT QU O
4.1. H THNG QUN L FILE

M t Chc nng Hin th danh sch cc folder S dng chn la folder hin hnh hoc lu trong b nh ca OFL- xa folder 250 Files Hin th danh sch file lu S dng m hoc xa cc file lu, copy trong folder hin ti. file, lu kt qu hin ti vo folder sn c. Save as Hin th folder hin hnh v S dng t tn v lu kt qu hin hnh tn file vo folder sn c hoc folder mi. hin th File manager, n phm mm [File] trn Main menu khi n xut hin. Tn trang Folder 4.2. TRANG FOLDER

n hin th trang [Folder]: Nhn phm mm [Files]. Trang [Folders] hoc [Files] s xut hin thy thuc vo vic thit lp trt t. Nu trang [Files] ang hin th ta s thy biu tng Nhn phm mm [Select] hin th trang [Folders] xut hin trn u trang.

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Hin th s th t folder c chn trn tng s folder Lit k danh sch folder c lu. Biu tng / th hin ang trang [Folder] Nhn thay i folder hoc tn file sau khi hon thnh php o Nhn v gi khong 1 giy xa folder ang la
4.3. TRANG FILES

Ch th dung lng b nh

Nhn m folder ang la

n hin th trang [Files]: Nhn phm mm [Files]. Trang [Folders] hoc [Files] s xut hin thy thuc vo vic thit lp trt t. Nu trang [Folders], chn folder trong danh sch. Nhn phm mm [Select] hin th trang [Files]

Ch th dung lng b nh Hin th s th t file c chn trn tng s files Chn xem trang [Folder] Danh sch cc file lu Tn folder ang m Nhn thay i folder hoc tn file sau khi hon thnh php o

Nhn v gi khong 1 giy xa file ang la

Nhn xem kt qu o

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HDSD: My o OTDR: OFL 250 4.4. TRANG SAVE AS

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Ch th k t ang c la Trng tn FOLDER User thit lp. S dng phm mi tn ln xung thay i. Trng tn FILE User thit lp. S dng phm mi tn ln xung thay i. Tn FILE User thit lp. T ng tng. Tn Folder v File s c s dng ln k tip. Nhn vo trang File manager Nhn thot khi trang Save As Nhn lu

n v ch t son tho n v Ng i u t t Ph

FTQ

i B Bi Hng Trng Ban

i n: n- Ch k ............

Ngi lp Nguyn Vn Hin Ch

k ................

FTQ, INF V Th Mai Hng - Ph Tng Gim c FTEL Ch k

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