Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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TNG QUAN V PHN MM CATA V5
1. Tng quan v phn mm
Phn mm CATA duoc vit Computer Aided Three dimensional
Interactive Application duoc pht trin bi hng Dessault System ca Php.
Phn mm CATA duoc pht trin qua nhiu phin bn V1V5(hin nay).
Trong d V1V4 duoc vit trn nn UNX. K t V5 tr di phn mm duoc s
dung hon ton trn n n Windows.
Su chuyn djch t V4 ln V5 cng l mt su du tranh ht sc quyt lit gia
nhng ngui s dung V4. Tuy nhin vi su hiu qu khi lm vic trn nn Win
moi ngui d chp nhn su thay di d.
Catia l h thng phn mm CAD/CAM bao gm nhiu modul h tro thit k,
ch tao sn phm nhiu nht hin nay khong gn 170 modul
Catia duoc chia lm 3 cp d:
P1 (Platform 1): bao gm nhng modul h tro thit k
P2 (Platform 2): bao gm modul h tro thit k v phn tch, m
phng.
P3 (Platform 3): bao gm nhng modul trong P2 v nhng modul
phn tch chnh xc trong cng nghip nng nhu hng khng, to.
Hin nay phin bn mi nht ca Catia V5 l bn V5R17
2. Cu hnh my ti thiu d chay phn mm catia
Pentuim IV
CD-ROM
VGA Card 64Mb
RAM 256MB. 512 cho ng dung DMU
HDD: cn trng ti thiu 4GB. 7GB cho phn help
Win XP Professional tr ln
3. Giao din phn mm khi khi dng

Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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Khi khi dng phn mm lun tu dng tao Product lm chm qu trnh khi
dng. trnh qu trnh tao sn phm trong khi tao ta thuc hin cc buc sau:
Click phi vo computer chon properties
Chon th Advancedchon nt Enviroment Variables
Xut hin hp thoai. Chon nt New trong User variables
Nhp CatNoStartDocument trong Variables name
Nhp Yes trong Variables value

4. Truy nhp vo cc ng dng trong Catia
Ta c th thay di cc
workbench lm vic m khng
lm thay di chi tit thit k hay
thot khi mi trung lm vic
Vo menu Start \ Chn cc
modul lm vic nhu sau:
Infrastructure: cc thit
lp co s ca phn mm
Mechanical Design:
modul ng dung thit k
co kh
Shape: modul thit k cc
chi tit c hnh dng phc
tap
Analysis & Simulation:
Phn tch v m phng
Machining: modul h tro
lp trnh gia cng CNC
Digital Mokup: h tro cc
m phng chuyn dng
Trong tng Modul c cc trnh ng dung ring bit goi l Workbenchs. Nhu
vy Workbench l noi m ngui thit k s s dung noi dy d thit k sn phm
ca mnh trong d n c cc cng cu h tro ca phn mm
V du: trong modul Mechanical gm c cc workbecnh sau:
Part Desgin: dng d thit k cc chi tit dang Solid
Sketcher Design: dng d v phc cc profiles
Assembly Desgin: dng d lp rp cc chi tit thnh cum chi tit
Drafting: tao bn v k thut chi chi tit
Mold tooling Design: thit k qui trnh lp khun cho sn phm
Sheet Metal Design: thit k chi tit bin dang tm
Wireframe and Surface Design: tao cc khung dy v b mt don gin
Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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5. Cc thao tc chut v bn phm trong phn mm
a) Cach s dung chuot trong CATIA
Chuot 2 nut Chuot 3 nut Tac dung
Nhan phm ALT +
chuot phai + re chuot
an gi chuot gia + re chuot
Di chuyen chi tiet
(Pan)
an gi phm ALT va
phm phai sau o e
CTRL hoac phm trai +
re chuot
an gi phm gia, sau o an
gi phm trai hoac phm phai
+ re chuot
Xoay chi tiet trong
khong gian 3D (Rotate)
an gi phm CTRL
ALT + e phm phai +
re chuot
an gi phm gia + nhap
phm trai hoac phm phai +
re chuot
Phong to/ thu nho
(Zoom)
b) Cach s dung ban phm
Phm tat danh cho
chi tiet 2D
Phm tat danh cho chi tiet
3D
Tac dung
CTRL va phm mui
ten



CTRL va phm mui ten Di chuyen chi tiet
SHIFT + hoac
Xoay chi tiet quanh
truc Z ( oi tng 3D )
SHIFT + hoac

Xoay chi tiet quanh
truc X ( oi tng
3D )
CTRL + SHIFT +
hoac
Xoay chi tiet quanh
truc Y ( oi tng
3D )
Ctrl + page up Ctrl + page up
Phong to
Ctrl + page down Ctrl + page down
Thu nho
c) Cach di chuyen vat the s dung Compass
ay la cong cu nam pha tren, ben phai man hnh o hoa:





Xoay t do
Xoay quanh truc X
Tnh tien doc truc Y
Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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Di chuyen hoac xoay hng nhn bang cach s dung compass
Ta co the xoay, di chuyen vat the bang cach nhap chuot vao
compass va keo hoac xoay tuy y.
Di chuyen vat the
Ngoai viec cho phep di chuyen thay oi hng nhn compass con
cho phep ta di chuyen cac vat the khong co rang buoc lap ghep bang cach:
+ B c 1: di chuyen chuot en gan tam cua
compass e con tro co dang nh hnh
+ B c 2: keo compass va tha len vat can di
chuyen, ket qua compass chuyen sang mau xanh la cay,
luc nay ta co the keo compass e di chuyen vat the nh
hnh:
+ B c 3: e ket thuc ta ch can vao menu view ->
Reset compass
Di chuyen vat the s dung lenh Edit trong thc n chay:
Sau khi a keo compass tha vao vat can di chuyen, ta nhap chuot phai vao
compass e hien ra thc n chay va chon Edit xuat hien hop thoai parameters for
compass manipulation


Trong bang tren ta co the nhap toa o theo kieu tuyet oi roi nhap apply hoac
nhap toa o tng oi va nhap vao cac phm mui ten ben phai e thc thi lenh.
at che o bat t ong cho compass:
Nhap phai chuot vao Compass e hien ra thc n va nhap chon Snap
automatically to selected object.
Luc nay khi ta nhap bat k vat the nao th Compass se t ong c gan vao vat
the o.
e huy bo lenh nay ta ch can nhap phai vao Compass, vao thc n chay va
nhap muc Snap automatically to selected object.

Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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6. V phc trong Catia
Cng nhu tt c cc phn mm CAD khc, d xy dung m hnh khi rn ta
cn v phc tho bin dang 2d. Catia cung cp cho ta mt workbench Sketcher
ring bit d dung bin dang 2d. Tuy vy Sketch vn tn tai trong tt c cc modul
thit k chi tit nhu Part Design, Wireframe and Surface Design,.
a. Vo mi trung Sketcher











Chon mt phng
d v bin dang (v du dy chon mt XY Plane)
b. Ta c giao din v phc tho nhu sau:

c. Thit lp thng s trong Sketch FormatOptionSketcher
Gird: thit lp khong cch lui
Sketch Plane: thit lp gc nhn trong Sketch. Chon d hung nhn Sketch song
song v pha mn hnh
Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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Geometry: thit lp cc thng s tu dng tao dim tm ca cung trn hay dung
trn, elips.
Contranits: ch d hin thj rng buc hnh hoc hay rng buc kch thuc
Color: ch d hin thj mu ca di tuong trong Sketch


d. Cc biu tung lnh v thanh cng c h tr Sketch


i. Nhm biu tuong Selection: dng d chon cc di tuong theo cc phuong
php

ii. Nhm cng cu v biu tuong lnh Contraints: Rng buc hnh hoc v kch
thuc

iii. Nhm cng cu v cc biu tuong Profiles: cc lnh thuc hin d tuong
trong Sketch

Biu tuong Sketch Work benh
Thot khi Sketch
Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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iv. Nhm cng cu v biu tuong Operation: Cc lnh hiu chinh di tuong

e. Cc cng c v:


Profile: ve bien dang kn


Rectangles: hnh ch nhat

Oriented Rectangles: hnh ch nhat co canh khong song song phng
ngang va doc.

Parallelograms: hnh bnh hanh

Elongated Hole: tao lo hnh thon

Cylindrical Elongated Hole: tao lo hnh thon cong

Keyhole: tao bien dang co hnh dang lo khoa

Hexagon: hnh luc giac

Centered Rectangle: ve hnh ch nhat bang cach xac nh tam va nh

Centered Parallelogram: ve hnh ch nhat bang cach xac nh 2 canh
tng ng vuong goc


Basic Circles: ng tron xac nh bang tam va ban knh

Three Point Circles: ng tron qua 3 iem

Circles Using Coordinates: ng tron xac nh tam theo truc toa o

Tri-Tangent Circle: ng tron tiep tuyen vi 3 ng thang

Arcs Three Point: cung tron qua 3 iem
Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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Arcs three Point via Limits: cung tron xac nh bang 2 au mut va
iem gia.

Basic Arc: cung tron xac nh bang tam va 2 iem
f. Cong cu rang buoc va ghi kch thc

Constraints Defined in Dialog Box: rang buoc dung hop thoai

Constraint: rang buoc kch thc

Auto constraint: rang buoc kch thc t ong

Contact constraint: rang buoc tiep xuc

Animating Constraint: ghi kch thc ong
g. c:
Bieu tng Loai rang buoc
i tuong

Perpendicular: rang buoc vuong goc
2 di tuong

Coincidence: rang buoc trung nhau
2 cung trn

Vertical: rang buoc thang ng
2 di tuong

Horizontal: rang buoc nam ngang
ung thng

Fix: rang buoc co nh
i tuong

Parallel: rang buoc song song
2 di tuong

Radius/Diameter
Cung/dung trn
Distance Cch nhau mt khong 2 di tuong
Length di ca mt dung 1 di tuong
Angle Gc gia 2 di tuong 2 di tuong
Semimajor Truc ln elips elips
Semiminor Truc nh elips elips
Symmetry i xng qua truc 3 di tuong
Midpoint im gia ca mt di tuong 3 di tuong
Equidistant Khong cch bng nhau 3 di tuong
Khi rng buc cc di tuong nhiu hon 1 th ta cn chon di tuong th nht,
t di tuong th hai tr di cnn phi nhn Ctrl+click chon di tuong.
h. Mu ca cc di tung trong Sketch:
Gio trinh Catia V5 Bi 1: Tng Quan V Phn Mm Catia V5

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Mau xanh la cay: ay la mau hien th cho cac oi tng a c
rang buoc mot cach hp ly, mot Sketch hp ly can phai c rang
buoc ung va ay u cac kch thc can thiet.
Mau trang: La mau cua nhng oi tng nguyen thuy tc la cha
c ghi kch thc hoac kch thc cha ay u va thieu ca c rang
buoc.
Mau nau: Khi thc hien Sketch, cac oi tng chuyen thanh mau nau
co ngha la ban a co s nham lan trong rang buoc cac kch thc va
cac moi quan he. Neu co s rang buoc tha th oi tng o chuyen
thanh mau nau.
Mau o: Cac rang buoc co


i. Trinh t v phc trong Catia
V bin dang hnh hoc
Thit lp cc rng buc hnh hoc cho cc di tuong vi nhau.
Rng buc trong (Internal Contraints): rng buc hnh hoc
gia cc di tuong vi nhau
Rng buc ngoi (External Contraints):: rng buc hnh hoc
ca di tuong vi cc mt phng chun, gc toa d
Ln kch thuc phc tho
Thay di kch thuc phc tho thnh kch thuc thit k