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15: Drafting-Xut bn v trong Catia V5
Xy dng bn v k thut cho chi tit
Start Mechanical Design Drafting
File New Drawing
Xut hin hp thoi


Vo mi trng Drafting tng t nh cc phn khc
Cc hng chiu trong Drafting
















Chn nt
Modify...
chn li kh
giy
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Bin Soan: H Duy Linh Trang 2

A. Projection
1. To hnh chiu c s:
Cc bc thc hin
Vo lnh
T toolbar: chn biu tng
T Menu InsertViewProjectionFront View
Chn mt ca khi solid,surface cn chiu. Xc nh hnh chiu nh hnh

Bn mi trng Drafting xut hin nh sau:
ta c th thay i gc nhn ca hnh chiu
bng cch nhn vo cc nt pha mi tn







Sau khi chn hng theo yu cu nhn vi nt
du chm trong ca to hng hon tt
qu trnh to hnh chiu nh hnh bn:




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Bin Soan: H Duy Linh Trang 3

Hiu chnh khung nhn: double click vo khung nhn hay chn khung nhn
ri nhn Atl+Enter. Xut hin bng thuc tnh nh sau:


2. Ta c th xc nh trc t l v tn khung nhn vi Advanced Front View

Cc bc tng t nh to Front
View










Kha hng nhn
T l chiu
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Bin Soan: H Duy Linh Trang 4

3. To hnh chiu vung gc: Projection View
Vo lnh
T Toobar: chn biu tng
T Menu: InsertViewProjectionsProjection
Hnh chiu t ng c to ra t hnh chiu hin hnh
Ch : hnh chiu hin hnh l hnh chiu c chn v c chn gach bn
Model tree



4. Ta c th t ng to cc hnh chiu bng Wizard
Vo lnh
T Toolbar chn biu tng Wizard
T Menu InsertViewWizardWizard
Xut hin hp thng bo sau:

23: chn hnh chiu th t biu
din.Nhn Next chuyn t bc
23.
Minimum distance between each view:
khong cch nh nht gia cc view,
mc nh tr s ny l 40mm

Khung nhn
Active
set mt khung
nhn Active th click
phi vo khung nhn
chn Active View
Chn cc
hng chiu
1 2
3
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Bin Soan: H Duy Linh Trang 5

5. To hnh chiu kt hp hnh ct: Section
Vo lnh
T Toolbar chn biu tng
T menu InsertViewSectionOffset Section View
V bin dng ct. kt thc bin dng ct,ti im kt thc ta double click.
Kt qu nh hnh:

6.1. Lenh ghi kch thc.
S cong cu ghi kch thc tren thanh dimensions
6.1.1. Dimensions
La lenh cho phep ta ghi kch thc tong quat cua ban ve.
Co the ghi na kch thc.
Trnh t thc hien: ta chon 2 oi tng sau o nhap chuot phai va chon Half
Dimension t thc n chay.
Ghi kch thc ban knh cua ng spline, chieu dai.
Ghi kch thc khoang cach nhap nho sau nhat cua ng curve.
Chieu dai cung, kch thc day cung.
Goi lenh: goi lenh t nut lenh tren cong cu dimensions
Trnh t giong vi len kch thc khi ve phac.
6.1.2. Cumulated dimensions
La lenh cho phep ta ghi nhieu ng kch thc co cung mot chuan, cach ghi
ngan.
e thc hien ta phai vao Tools->Options->Drafting->Dimensions->Line-
up va khong anh vao tuy chon Align cumulated dimension values.
6.1.3. Stacked dimensions
Vao Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting->Dimension-
>Line-Up and uncheck Align stacked dimension values.
Explicit dimensions:
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Bin Soan: H Duy Linh Trang 6

La lenh cho phep tao cac kch thc bang mot trong bon la chon.
Gom cac kch thc:
Length/distance dimension :kch thc chieu dai/ khoang cach
Angle dimension :kch thc goc.
Radius dimension : kch thc ban knh.
Diameter dimension: kch thc ng knh.
6.1.4. Chamfer dimensions
La lenh cho phep ta ghi kch thc canh vat.
4.5.4.1. Tao kch thc chamfer bang tay.
Vao Tools -> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting ->
Dimensions va khong anh dau kiem vao tuy chon Detect chamfer.
Trnh t thc hien:
Nhap bieu tng chamfer t thanh cong cu dimension.
Tren thanh palette co the chon cac dang cua kch thc.
+ Length x length.
+ Length x angle.
+ Angle x length.
+ Length.
Chon mot trong hai cach trnh bay: ,
Chon canh can ghi kch thc.
Chon ng chuan hoac mat.
Nhap tren trang giay e ket thuc viec tao kch thc. Kch thc
chamfer c tnh toan da tren hai kch thc chuan.
4.5.4.2. Tao kch thc chamfer vi s t nhan biet.
Vao Tool-> Options -> Mechanical Design -> Drafting ->
Dimensions va anh dau kiem vao tuy chon Detect chamfer.
Trnh t thc hien:
Nhap bieu tng chamfer dimension
Phan mem chon mac nh nh hnh ve. Ta cung co the chon lai ng
chuan mot va hai.

6.1.5. Associative thread dimensions
La lenh cho phep ghi kch thc ren (hnh 5.7).
Goi lenh t nut lenh .
Chon ng knh ren tren hnh chieu.
Chon vao 2 ng the hien ng knh ren

Hnh
5.7
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6.1.6. Coordinate dimensions
La lenh cho phep ta ghi toa o iem.
Sau khi goi lenh ta chon dang ghi toa o 2D hay 3D tren thanh palette va
chon iem can ghi toa o.
6.1.7. Holes dimensions table
Tao bang the hien ng knh lo cho cac lo c chon trong mot hnh chieu
xac nh.
6.1.8. Create points coordinates table
Tao bang toa o iem cho cac iem c chon trong mot hnh chieu xac nh.
Thc hien tng t vi lenh tao bang the hien ng knh lo.

6.1.9. Ghi kch thc dung cong cu Generating Dimensions
5.5.9.1. Generating Dimensions in One Shot
La lenh cho phep ghi kch thc t ong t s ghi kch thc tren mo
hnh khi thiet ke. Ch vi nhng kch thc khoang cach, chieu dai, ban knh,
ng knh.
Ban ve co nhieu hnh chieu. Mac nh kch thc c tao ra tren tat
ca cac hnh chieu. Neu muon tao kch thc tren nhng hnh chieu nao o th
ta ch can chon nhng hnh chieu o roi thc hien lenh ghi kch thc.
e thc hien lenh trc tien vao:
Tools->Options->Mechanical Design->Drafting, va nhap tren the
Generation chon Analysis after generation.
Trnh t thc hien:
Chon nut lenh Dimension Generate t thanh cong cu
Dimension Generation.
Hop thoai Generated Dimensions Analysis xuat hien the hien cac
kch thc va cac rang buoc c sinh ra tren moi part.
Nhap OK, kch thc c tao ra.
5.5.9.2. Filtering Dimension Generation
Cho phep chon la cac kch thc cua hnh chieu cho phu hp
e thc hien phai vao Tools-> Options-> Mechanical Design->
Drafting-> chon the Generation, chon Filtering Dimension generation.
Mac nh muc nay c chon.




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Trnh t thc hien:
Nhap bieu tng Generated Dimensions t thanh cong cu
Dimension Generation.
Hop thoai Dimension Generation Filters xuat hien.

Cac thong so trong hop thoai.
Cac loai rang buoc:
Sketcher constraints: Kch
thc c sinh ra t rang
buoc c tao khi ve phac.
3D constraints: Kch thc
sinh ra t rang buoc 3D (sao
chep song song gia 2 mat
phang).
Assembly constraints: Kch
thc c sinh ra t rang
buoc lap rap. Muc nay ch
xuat hien khi trng hp cua
products hoac assemblies.
Measured constraints: kch
thc sinh ra t viec o kch
thc.
Nhng thong so di ay cho phep cong them cac loai kch thc.
...Associated with un-represented elements: Kch thc c tao
ra t rang buoc ket hp gia cac nhan to.
...With design tolerances: Kch thc c sinh ra vi nhng rang
buoc dung sai.
Bieu tng nay xuat hien khi ta xoa mot kch thc
Add all parts: Them vao cac part thuoc ve product hoac assembly
en list. Nut nay ch hoat ong trong trng hp cua products hoac
lap rap.
Remove: Xoa element c chon t list. Kch thc khong c tao
ra cho element nay.
Cac oi tng co the c them va trong danh sach oi tng can len
kch thc. Co hai cach:
Neu ta muon tao kch thc tren mot oi tng ac trng. Chon oi
tng muon len kch thc. oi tng chon se c them vao danh
sach oi tng.
Neu muon tao cac kch thc tren tat ca cac hnh chieu, nhan nut
add all parts. Tat ca cac ten hnh chieu c them vao danh sach
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oi tng hnh chieu. Chu y rang cac rang buoc khi ve phac va 3D
bay gi c kch hoat va c chon.
Nhap OK. Kch thc c sinh ra tren ban ve. Hop thoai Generated
Dimension Analysis xuat hien, bat ke co chon hay khong chon Filtering
Dimension Generation trong tool - > options.
Nhap Ok e ong hop thoai Generated Dimension Analysis.
6.1.10. Generate Dimensions Semi-Automatically
Lenh nay cho phep ta ghi kch thc tng bc mot cach t ong.
Vao Tools->Options->Mechanical Design->Drafting va chon the
generation, chon Analysis after generation.
Cac bc thc hien:
Chon hnh chieu muon len kch thc.
Chon bieu tng Generate Dimensions Step by Step tren thanh cong
cu Dimension Generation.
Hop thoai Step-by-step generation xuat hien.
Chon nut Visualization in 3D e thay nhng rang buoc tng ng vi
nhng kch thc c tao ra tren hnh chieu.
anh dau kiem vao timeout ( Thi gian len kch thc).
Mac nh Timeout c thiet lap gia tr la 2s. Nhap vao gia tr khac neu
muon.
Chon Next Dimension Generation e
bat au. Kch thc c tao ra t hnh chieu
nay en hnh chieu khac.
Neu can hieu chnh kch thc th nhan nut
Pause in Dimension Generation e
ngng viec len kch thc.
Chon kch thc muon hieu chnh va keo en
v tr mong muon.
Neu muon kch thc tao sau c tao trc,
chon nut pause sau o nhan nut not generated tren hop thoai Step by
Step Generation.
Khi can xem thuoc tnh cua kch thc hien hanh trong trng hp nay.
Ta khong the chon kch thc, nhap phai chuot va chon Properties. Bat
buoc phai vao Edit- > Properties
Chon nut Next Dimension Generation mot lan na.
Cac kch thc c tao ra tren tat ca cac hnh chieu.
Hop thoai Generated Dimensions Analysis xuat hien the hien tat ca cac
kch thc va cac rang buoc tren moi part.
Nhap OK, ket thuc viec len kch thc.

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6.1.11. Analyzing Before Generating Dimensions
La lenh cho phep phan tch cac kch thc qua hop thoai analysis.
e thc hien:
Vao option chon vao Analysis after generation.
Chon cong cu Generate Dimensions t thanh cong cu Generation
Dimensions .
Cac kch thc c tao ra tren cac hnh chieu. Neu chon cac kch thc tren
ban ve e lam noi bat nhng rang buoc tren mo hnh 3D, va ngc lai.
Hop thoai Generated Dimension Analysis xuat hien:


Constraint Analysis in 3D
Cho phep ta lam noi bat cac rang buoc tren
mo hnh 3D.
Generated constraints: Lam sang tat ca cac
rang buoc. Nhng rang buoc nay tng ng vi
cac kch thc tren ban ve.
Other constraints: Lam sang tat ca cac rang
buoc. Nhng rang buoc nay khong sinh ra kch
thc tren ban ve.
Excluded constraints: cac kch thc se khong
hien th tren mo hnh.
Dimension Analysis in 2D
Cho phep ta lam noi bat cac kch thc ac trng tren ban ve.
New Generated Dimensions: Lam sang cac kch thc c tao ra trong
thi gian muon nhat.
Generated Dimensions: To sang tat ca cac kch thc c tao ra.
Other Dimensions: To sang cac kch thc c tao bang tay qua
Interactive Drafting workbench.
anh dau kiem vao Generated constraints va Generated Dimensions
kch thc sinh ra c to sang tren ban ve va nhng rang buoc tng quan vi
nhng kch c to sang tren mo hnh 3D (hnh 5.8).
Chon OK e ong hop thoai.