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1. Show that for all real values of x, the function of
8 2
4 2
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x x
y does not have values
between
9
2
and 2. [5]

2. Solve the equation 3
1
10
=
x
x
[6]

3. Using the definitions of set } : { A x x A = and set } : {
'
A x x A , prove that
' ' '
) ( B A B A = . Hence, simplify ) ( ) (
'
B A B A . [7]

4. Given that y x tan 1 tan + = , find
dx
dy
in terms of x and y. Hence show that when
x y y x x 2 ,
4
1
0
+ + = where
0
y is the value when
4
1
= x . [7]

5. Find dx
x
x

2
1
0
2
2
1
in terms of by using the substitution sin = x [7]

6. Find the distance from the point ) 6 , 5 ( A to the line 21 7 = + y x . Hence find the equation of
the circle with centre ) 6 , 5 ( A which touches the line 21 7 = + y x . Find also the coordinates
of the point of contact. [7]

7. The functions f and g are defined as
0 , ln 2 : > x x x f
0 , : x x x g
(i) Sketch the graph of f , and give a reason why the inverse function
1
f exists.
(ii) Find
1
f , and state its domain.
(iii) Find the composite function
1
gf and state its range. [8]

8. Given that the quadratic equation 0
2
= + + c bx ax has roots and . Show that
a
b
= +
and
a
c
= . [4]
Find in terms of and the roots of the equation 0 ) 2 (
2 2 2 2
= + c y ac b y a [5]

9. The function f is defined by ) 1 ln( 36 3 5 :
2
+ x x f and has domain 2 x .
(a) Determine the value of x for which f is stationary. [4]
(b) The second derivative of ) (x f is ). ( ' ' x f Find the range of '. ' f [6]

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10. a) Given that X =

a b
b a
0
0 1 0
0
, find a in terms of b if X is singular. [3]
b) If

=
5 4 1
2 1 3
4 2 1
A and ,
7 6 11
10 9 17
8 6 13

= B find AB
Hence , solve the simultaneous equations
13 8 6 13 = + r q p
20 10 9 17 = + r q p
14 7 6 11 = + r q p [7]

11. Express
( )( )
2
2
2 1 2
14 17 10
x x
x x
+
+
in partial fractions in the form
( )
2
2 1 2 1 2 x
C
x
B
x
A

+
+
.
Hence expand
( )( )
2
2
2 1 2
14 17 10
x x
x x
+
+
in ascending powers of x until the term in
2
x .
State the range of values of x where the expansion is valid. [10]

12. State the asymptotes for the curve
x
x
y
+
=
2
. Hence sketch the curve. [3]
Find the area enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 1 by using
i) trapezium rule with 5 ordinates
ii) integration
Give your answer correct to 4 decimal places and calculate the percentage error in the
estimation when the trapezium rule is used. [8]

Find also the volume of the solid formed when this area is rotated completely about the
x-axis. [3]
















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CONFIDENTIAL

1.
8 2
4 2
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x x
y
x x y xy yx 4 2 8 2
2 2
+ = +
0 8 ) 4 2 ( ) 2 (
2
= + y x y x y B1
For no real values of x; 0 4
2
< ac b
0 ) 8 )( 2 ( 4 ) 4 2 (
2
< y y y M1
0 64 32 16 16 4
2 2
< + + y y y y
0 4 20 9
2
< + y y
0 ) 2 )( 2 9 ( < y y M1
2
9
2
< < y A1
Therefore for all real values of x, the function of
8 2
4 2
2
2
+
+
=
x x
x x
y does not have values between
9
2
and 2. A1 [5]


2.
x
x
1
10
= 3

x
x
1
10
= 9 M1
x 10 = x 9 9
x 9 = x 10 9
x 81 =
2
100 180 81 x x + M1
81 261 100
2
+ x x = 0 A1
) 9 25 )( 9 4 ( x x = 0 M1

25
9
4
9
or x = A1
From the equation 3
1
10
=
x
x
,
4
9
x
25
9
= x A1 [6]


3.
'
) ( B A
} ) ( : { B A x x
} : { B x and A x x B1
} : {
' '
B x and A x x B1
} ) ( : {
' '
B A x x B1

' ' '
) ( B A B A = B1

) ( ) (
'
B A B A = ) ( ) (
' ' '
B A B A B1
=
' '
) ( B A A B1
=
'
B
=
'
B B1 [7]

9
2

2
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4.
dx
dy
y x
2 2
sec sec = M1

y
x
dx
dy
2
2
sec
sec
= A1
0 tan ,
4
1
= = y x B1
y x
dx
dy

x
y
x
=
2
2
sec
sec
M1
x
y
x

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
=
2
2
tan 1
tan 1
M1
x x = |
.
|

\
|
+
+
= 2
0 1
1 1
A1
y y y +
0

x y y + 2
0
A1 [7]

5. = sin x
= d dx cos
dx
x
x

2
1
0
2
2
1
=

d cos
sin 1
sin
4
0
2
2
M1 B1 ( correct limits)
=

d
2
4
0
sin

A1
=

4
0
2
2 cos 1
M1
=
4
0
2
2 sin
2
1

A1

4
1
8
=

M1 (substituting) A1 [7]

6. The distance from ) 6 , 5 ( A to line 21 7 = + y x -----(1)

d =
2 2
1 7
21 6 ) 5 ( 7
+
+
M1
=
50
50

= 50
2 5 = unit A1

The equation of the circle is
2 2 2
) 50 ( ) 6 ( ) 5 ( = + + y x M1
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50 36 12 25 10
2 2
= + + + + y y x x
0 11 12 10
2 2
= + + + y x y x A1
Gradient of line 7x + y =21 is -7
Therefore, gradient of line perpendicular to this line is
7
1

Equation of line perpendicular to this line is
) 5 (
7
1
6 + = x y M1
5 42 7 + = x y
47 7 + = x y
47 7 = y x ------(2)

Substituting (2) into (1) ,

21 ) 47 7 ( 7 = + y y M1
21 329 49 = + y y
350 50 = y
7 = y
From (2), 2 47 ) 7 ( 7 = = x

Therefore, the point of contact is (2 , 7 ) A1 [7]



7. (i)










Inverse function
1
f exists because f is one to one function. B1


(ii) 0 , ln 2 ) ( > = x x x f
Let x y ln 2 =
x
y
ln
2
=
x e
y
=
2
M1

x e x f
x
; :
2
1
A1


1
1 2 3
x
y
2
e
0 , ln 2 ) ( > = x x x f
D1 ( shape )
D1 ( all correct )





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(iii) ) (
1
x gf


2
x
e = M1

x e x gf
x
; :
4
1
A1
Range { }
+
y y :
A1 [8]


8. 0 ) )( ( = x x M1
0 ) (
2
= + + x x ( 1 ) A1
0
2
= + + c bx ax
0
2
= + +
a
c
x
a
b
x ( 2 ) M1
Compare ( 1 ) & ( 2 ) ;
a
b
= + ,
a
c
= A1
0 ) 2 (
2 2 2 2
= + c y ac b y a
0
) 2 (
2
2
2
2
2
= +

a
c
y
a
ac b
y ( 3 ) B1
From above
a
b
= + ,
a
c
=
From ( 3 ) , sum of roots :
2
2
) 2 (
a
ac b
= |
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
a
c
a
b
2
2
M1
= + 2 )] ( [
2

= + + 2 2
2 2

=
2 2
+ A1
Product of roots : ( )
2 2 2
2
2
= =
a
c
M1
The roots are
2
and
2
. A1 [9]

9. 0
1
1
36 6 ) ( ' = |
.
|

\
|

=
x
x x f M1
0
1
36 ) 1 ( 6
=

x
x x

0 36 6 6
2
= x x
0 6
2
= x x A1
0 ) 2 )( 3 ( = + x x M1
3 , 2 = x 3 2 = x x A1 [4]

1
36 6 6
) ( '
2

=
x
x x
x f B1
2
2
) 1 (
) 1 )( 36 6 6 ( ) 6 12 )( 1 (
) ( ' '

=
x
x x x x
x f M1

2
2 2
) 1 (
36 6 6 6 18 12

+ + +
=
x
x x x x

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2
2
) 1 (
42 12 6

+
=
x
x x
A1

2
2
) 1 (
) 7 2 ( 6

+
=
x
x x


2
2
) 1 (
] 6 ) 1 [( 6

+
=
x
x
, 1 x M1

2
) 1 (
36
6

+ =
x
A1
Range of ] 42 , 6 ( , ) ( ' ' x f B1 [6]

10. a) X is singular ; 0 = X
( ) ( ) ( ) 0 0 0 1 0 0
2 2
= + b a M1
0
2 2
= b a
( )( ) 0 = + b a b a M1
b a = . A1 [3]

b) AB=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

5 4 1
2 1 3
4 2 1
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

7 6 11
10 9 17
8 6 13
B1
=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

3 0 0
0 3 0
0 0 3
A1

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

= =

5 4 1
2 1 3
4 2 1
3
1
3
1
1
A B B1

13 8 6 13 = + r q p
20 10 9 17 = + r q p
14 7 6 11 = + r q p


|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

14
20
13
7 6 11
10 9 17
8 6 13
r
q
p
B1
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

14
20
13
5 4 1
2 1 3
4 2 1
3
1
r
q
p
M1

|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
3
9
3
3
1

=
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

1
3
1
A1
The solutions are 1 , 3 , 1 = = = r q p . A1 [7]
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11.
( )( )
2
2
2 1 2
14 17 10
x x
x x
+
+
( )
2
2 1 2 1 2 x
C
x
B
x
A

+
+

( ) ( )( ) ( ) x C x x B x A x x + + + + + 2 2 1 2 2 1 14 17 10
2 2

Substituting 4 2 = = A x M1
Substituting 2
2
1
= = C x
Substituting 1 0 = = B x A1 (any 2 correct)

( )( )
2
2
2 1 2
14 17 10
x x
x x
+
+
( )
2
2 1
2
2 1
1
2
4
x
x x

+

+
+
A1



= ( )
1
2 4

+ x

1
2
1
2
1
4

|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
=
x

( )
( )( )
(
(

+ |
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
+ = ...
2 ! 2
2 1
2
1 1 2
2
x x
M1
...
2
2
2
+ + =
x
x A1
expansion is valid for 2 < x

( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( ) ... 2
! 2
2 1
2 1 1 2 1
2 1
+

+ + =

x x x M1
... 4 2 1
2
+ + + = x x A1

( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )
(

+

+ + =

... 2
! 2
3 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 2
2 2
x x x
... 24 8 2
2
+ + + = x x A1

Both expansions are valid for
2
1
< x

( )( )
2
2
2 1 2
14 17 10
x x
x x
+
+
= + +
2
2
2
x
x
2
4 2 1 x x + + ... 24 8 2
2
+ + + + x x

2
2
57
9 5 x x + + = A1
Overall, expansion is valid for |
.
|

\
|

2
1
,
2
1
x B1 [10]
x + 2
4
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12. Asymptotes 1 , 2 = = y x B1



















[3]
i)
4
1
= h B1

B1 (all correct values)


Area
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ + + + |
.
|

\
|

11
3
5
1
9
1
2
3
1
0
4
1
2
1
M1
3960
743
=
1876 . 0 = A1



ii) Area =

1
0
ydx
dx
x
x

+
=
1
0
2

dx
x
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
1
0 2
2
1 M1
( ) | |
1
0
2 ln 2 x x + = A1
( ) ( ) | | 2 ln 2 0 3 ln 2 1 =

3
2
ln 2 1+ =
= 0.1891 A1

x y
0 0
4
1

9
1

2
1

5
1

4
3

11
3

1
3
1

1
1
-2
D1 (shape)
D1 (all correct)

















y
x
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% error = 100
1891 . 0
1876 . 0 1891 . 0

= 0.793 % B1 [8]

Volume dx y

=
1
0
2


dx
x
x
2
1
0 2
|
.
|

\
|
+
=

dx
x
2
1
0 2
2
1
|
.
|

\
|
+
= M1


( )
dx
x
x
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
=
1
0
2
2
4
2
4
1
( )
( )
1
0
2
4
2 ln 4
(

+
+ =
x
x x A1
= 0.0448 or 0.141 A1 [3]