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Turnkey Site Builders, Civil & Maintenance: Quality Assurance, Quality Plan & Quality Control Manual
Turnkey Site Builders, Civil & Maintenance: Quality Assurance, Quality Plan & Quality Control Manual
LTD
Turnkey Site Builders, Civil & Maintenance
(Civil / Galvanizing )
CONTENTS
1.0.
SCOPE
2.0.
3.0.
QUALITY
ASSURANCE
AND
QUALITY
CONTROL
MANAGERS
RESPONSIBILITIES
4.0.
SITE PROCEDURES
5.0.
6.0.
7.0.
7.1. 7.2.
7.2.1. Procurement 7.2.2. Storage 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. 7.6. 7.7. 7.8. 7.9. Concrete Mixing and Testing Layout of the works Piling works by subcontractors Reinforcing steel Recording Reports Meetings Policy for Quality
ATTACHMENT:
1.0.
SCOPE
The purpose of this manual is to outline the principles of the Quality Assurance and Quality Control System to be implemented during GALVANIZING and Civil, and also to summarize the activities involved.
The philosophy of quality assurance and control is directed towards continous assurance of quality achieved by constant control, inspection and testing during the construction process. This implies that all personnel involved, contribute to this objective.
The components essential for quality assurance are shown schematically below: QUALITY SYSTEM A set of established manufacturing procedures and rules, the aim of which is to assure that a product, process or service (including meet the requirement and quality SUPPLIERS ASSESSMENT Assessment by the supplier using his own quality system based on acceptable standards, e.g. CP8 110, BS2004, NEN264m 2647 or 2648m etc. and a statement that the requirement has been satisfied.
objectives
management)
activities necessary to maintain the quality required for the end product, process or service.
It is the primary aim of FITZAU that all equipment used for projects (galvanizing) will be properly checked and certified by a reputable inspection service company.
2.0.
It is the policy of Fitzau to execute its operations at all times to international standards, meeting agreed client quality requirements.
Execution and Quality Control procedures are suitably drawn up in order to meet the Construction / Galvanizing Quality requirements, in compliance with the Contract Documents.
Execution and Quality Control procedures are made available to the relevant recipients.
Latest issues of applicable drawings and documents are used at all stages of the construction / galvanizing and obsolete drawings and documents are withdrawn.
Defined verification are made at stages of the construction / galvanizing , in such a way that no stage can be started without the previous one having been verified.
3.0.
In general, Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA/QC) is under the responsibility of the Design and Contracts Department under the Department Head, with project activities being monitored by the Project Manager who ensures that all works are executed according to Contract Specifications and requirements. Issues which are considered for a project include: Control of engineering documents, including review, distribution, storage, accessibility and update.
Control and interfere between disciplines and between Contractor and Subcontractors (if any).
Control of quality, including inspection and communication between personnel involved in quality and those involved in material control and construction / galvanizing.
It is therefore important that QA/QC is implemented with a thorough training and upkeeping of the qualifications of personnel.
QA will function as an independent unit, headed by Fitzau QA/QC Manager, who in addition to ensuring that the provisions described in Section 2.0 above are implemented and will be responsible for:
Implementing or monitoring the implementation of the actions and controls necessary to ensure the efficiency of the Quality system.
Reviewing, compiling and Quality Control records into a suitable construction Quality Control file.
The general quality activity network is as follows: QUALITY ASSURANCE Of permanent materials to be used for the job viz: water, cement, aggregate, steel, etc. pre-cast piles & elements, casings, bentonite, electrode, zinc, acid etc.
QUALITY CONTROL Mixing of concrete Consistency Slump test Visual supervision Reinforcement quality, type and fixing Flux active ingredients -
CONCRETE Formwork-fixing, vertically on placing Supervision Vibration Curing Deshurtering Cover to reinforcement
FINISHED PRODUCTS Surface finish Cube crushing strength Lifting, stacking and transporting of galvanized items EXECUTION By supervision of Handling and placing Survey and alignment Pitching, driving, penetrations and founding levels.
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4.0.
QA/QC procedures adopted by Fitzau are generally in accordance with British and other relevant standards such as:
a.
b.
c.
d.
All laboratory tests BS 1377 (Method of testing soil for civil engineering purposes).
e.
The above is however not exhaustive which implies that this document is, by necessity, general in nature. The Company however, executes works in special cases, according to specifications provided by its Clients.
5.0.
5.1.
Inspections and tests throughout the performance of the construction / galvanizing works shall be made in accordance with the Contract Documents, with subsequent approval specifications and procedures, with Quality Assurance and Quality Control plans, and in compliance with applicable laws and good workmanship practices.
5.2.
FITZAU shall maintain at the worksites and make available to Clients Representatives a complete set of the approved reference documents.
5.3.
FITZAU shall perform necessary inspections and tests to determine that the constractual requirements are met, and that the works are carried out in a workmanlike manner.
5.4.
FITZAU shall supply the necessary testing equipment, with related calibration systems, products appliances, utilities and manpower.
6.0.
QUALITY CONTROL
-------- GALVANIZING
Three important factors are put into consideration during the process of galvanizing and as well as management of sub-contractors.
These are :
1.
2.
Time: Our system of operation is such that we work under or the time frame stipulated / agreed between us and the client.
3.
Cost: This is also considered to control and guide the cost of the project to achieve the best result for the galvanized items. Most times we advance payment to subcontractors so that issues of delay due to lack of funds can be eliminated.
1.
Quality Control of materials Procurement of materials and certificates Manufacturers certificate of production and tests Initial and final setting time Zinc quality: verification by elcometer Acid concentration Flux active ingredients
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2.
Quality Control of preparation of materials Control of percentage of mix Control of Flux concentration
3.
Quality Control of Environment Management of waste materials: ensure proper disposal of waste and maintain safe working environment. Management of gaseous waste
4.
Quality Control of personnel / safety officer Adequate safety Standard of health of personnel Full personnel protective equipment Availability of First Aid Box
5.
Quality Control of Finished Galvanized Items Lifting Stacking Pilling Inventory Transportation
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7.0.
QUALITY CONTROL
------- Civil
5.
Cement / Concrete Manufacturers certificate of production and tests Initial and final setting time Compressive strength test Chemical constituents Fineness
6.
Sand and Aggregates Sulphate soundness Los Angeles abrasion test Specific gravity Bulk density Crushing valves Grading analysis & FM Flakiness
7.
Steel Manufacturers test certificates Tensile strength Bending and proof stress
8.
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7.1.
Inspection Plan The following tables describe the items of inspection relating to the construction work activities. For each item of inspection, the responsibilities are distributed using the interventions codes listed below:
Pilling works Bench marks setting out Piles location setting out Cement / aggreg. Supply Reinf steel supply Reinf steel fabrication Rig installation Reinf installation Mix report Concrete transport Slump test Crushing test Concrete placing Piling record Piles cut off KEY A C F P R SC SR V VD W : : : : : : : : : : Assists Checks Files
Foreman
Site Agent
P
Laboratory
Surveyor
Proj. mgr.
QA Advs.
R/F
Client
A SR
P P P P P P P P W R P P P
C V V R SC R R SC R SR W C C P P
R/F
R/F SC
SC SR
R/F R/F
Performs, provides action Reviews Spot checks (random) Spot reviews (random) Visual inspection Visual and dimensional check Witness
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7.2.1
Material Procedure and Storage Effective planning, control, timely procurement and delivery is key to a successful and economical project execution.
Material to be procured for projects can generally be divided into categories below:
a.
Materials required for civil works: i. iii. v. vii. ix. xi. Cement Aggregates Water Spacers Tools & tackles Spares ii. iv. vi. viii. x. xii. Sand Reinforcement steel Timber Structural steel Consumables Various others.
b.
Material required at the construction site: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. Equipments for the job Concrete ingredients like above Anchor pipes Timber Precat elements from base Reinforcing steel Fuel oil and consumables Spares; and Many others
Materials for a project will be procured to a planned systematic sequence to ensure that the correct material is available at the time required.
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7.2.1. Procurement
1.
2.
Procuring materials for direct usage which deals with checks on statistical datas of physical stock, consumption, daily, weekly or monthly requirements and placing orders.
3.
1.
The Project Manager will liaise with the Head office for funds and materials required from abroad and company office, stores, warehouse and workshop.
2.
The Site Agent will liaise with Project Manager for direct purchase of materials.
3.
The Site Engineer will liaise with Site Agent on production, requirements, arrangements, transportation and storage.
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7.2.1. Storage Generally, for projects, important items that require consideration are listed below:
1.
Cement shall be delivered in quantities sufficient to prevent any disruption of the works, but not large enough to cause excessive storage time on site. The supervision shall regularly verify that each consignment is kept separate from the others and used in the same order as delivered to site. The supervisor will also make sure that cement packing is kept intact until use, and that the storage place remains dry.
2.
Aggregate shall be delivered to site in separate sizes, according to the specified aggregates range of sizes. The supervisor shall make sure that different sizes are kept in separate bins and shall proceed to random verifications of size and aspect.
3.
All tools, tackles, spares and minor consumables will be stored in racks and bins in the warehouse.
4.
Water and fuel will be stored in tanks and will be kept in shade with warning signs as no-smoking, inflammable materials, etc. for fuel.
5.
Oil and lubricants will be stored in drums and stacked in a neat order displaying warning signs similar to fuels.
6.
Gases such as oxygen and acetylene shall be stored separtely in cylinders kept under shade, and closed properly. They shall be stored upright always. All inflammable goods will be stored far away from electrical generating systems and live cables and wires.
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7.3.
Concrete for piles and civil works shall generally be prepared in accordance with the following procedures:
Concrete for the piles will be procured from an agreed batch plant, located at an acceptable distance from the site or possibly already on site for other works.
The concrete mixers shall be inspected daily to verify the mix proportions against the specified concrete grade, as per Clients specifications.
The supervisor will have tests made from time to time at pouring place, and test cubes prepared for crushing test every fifty (10 50) batches.
Slump test shall also be performed prior to pouring at its point of utilizing and should fall within the range specified.
7.4.
17
Careful attention is always given to the proper setting out of each part of the works, in respect of coordinates and elevation. All setting out shall refer to bench marks and datum points as directed by Client. 7.5. Pilling Works Piling works shall be executed with the utilization of the required number of rigs necessary to meet the time schedule. Piles will generally be executed according to Clients Specification and to the subcontractors proposed Method Statement. 7.6. Reinforcing Steel Reinforcement bars are always inspected upon receipt by FITZAU materials controller for compliance with purchase order specifications, which is in accordance with Contract Specification, or other agreed requirements. 7.7. Recording During the execution of civil or piling works, the supervisor shall make sure that the documents listed herebelow are prepared in due course. Mix proportion reports Slump test results Test cube sample taking Crushing test results Foundation pouring dates Dimensional verifications Pile driving logs and records Pile load tests logs and data
The supervisor will then check for all above listed documents that they: Are signed as required, and Their original transmitted to FITZAU Quality Assurance Manager.
7.8.
Reports
18
1.
A day-to-day field report to be kept for all activities on site, followed with production report.
2.
Where applicable a summary of the report would be compiled and forwarded to the Client on weekly basis which would also contain such details of quality control required for the specific jobs/activities, safety meetings etc.
3.
Monthly reports would cover: a. b. c. d. e. Progress summary and status of targets Minutes of monthly progress and safety meetings Quantities executed i.e. Progress Work Certificate. Progress photographs Any other information pertaining to the project.
4.
Final report would comprise of: a. b. c. d. As built drawings Execution report Stage construction photographs Any other in relevance The day-to-day reports shall be recorded by our Site Engineers. Weekly reports would be made by the Site Agent and Safety Officer. c. The monthly reports would be monitored by our Site Agent/Project Manager. d. The final report would be compiled by our Project
5.
a. b.
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When required, site meetings will be held between the Project Manager and his team and the Clients Representative to discuss methods of improving quality assurance and control on site.
The agenda of quality control could be, but not limited to:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Methods to improve
5.
Conclusion.
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