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  • Apihydro

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    Sanjay Kumar
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    This document contains 7 figures related to pipeline testing and safety analysis. Figure 1 shows the impact of test pressure levels on safety margins. Figure 2 shows a normal curve fitted to yield strength data from 844 pipe specimens. Figure 3 provides an explanation for higher yield strengths under biaxial tensile stress. Figure 4 shows a typical pressure-volume plot. Figure 5 displays failure pressures for different flaw lengths located by in-line inspections. Figure 6 is unlabeled. Figure 7 evaluates the probability of pressure reversals during subsequent pressurizations.

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    This document contains 7 figures related to pipeline testing and safety analysis. Figure 1 shows the impact of test pressure levels on safety margins. Figure 2 shows a normal curve fitted to yield strength data from 844 pipe specimens. Figure 3 provides an explanation for higher yield strengths under biaxial tensile stress. Figure 4 shows a typical pressure-volume plot. Figure 5 displays failure pressures for different flaw lengths located by in-line inspections. Figure 6 is unlabeled. Figure 7 evaluates the probability of pressure reversals during subsequent pressurizations.

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    11 views7 pages

    Apihydro

    Uploaded by

    Sanjay Kumar
    This document contains 7 figures related to pipeline testing and safety analysis. Figure 1 shows the impact of test pressure levels on safety margins. Figure 2 shows a normal curve fitted to yield strength data from 844 pipe specimens. Figure 3 provides an explanation for higher yield strengths under biaxial tensile stress. Figure 4 shows a typical pressure-volume plot. Figure 5 displays failure pressures for different flaw lengths located by in-line inspections. Figure 6 is unlabeled. Figure 7 evaluates the probability of pressure reversals during subsequent pressurizations.

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    of 7

    Pressure, psi Rectangular Surface Flaw Equation Diameter, inc 301100 Total Length, inches Figure 1.

    Impact of Test Pressure Levels on Margin of Safety

    12 200 Number of Specimens Figure 2. Normal Curve Fitted to Frequency Distribution of Yield Strength for 844 Pipe Specimens from by 0.375-Inch X52 Pipe

    Figure 3. Explanation for Higher Yield Strength with Biaxial Tensile Stress ET

    Pressure . psig Figure 4. Typical Pressure-Volume Plot

    dit Failure Pressure, psig Ruptures I I I I .Ilo Flaw Length, inches Figure 5. Sizes of Flaws Located by In-Line Inspection (Corrosion) (16 Inch by 0.250 Inch X52, Blunt Defects)

    Figu re

    Figure 7. Evaluation of Probability of Having a Pressure Reversal Change in Pressure, psi (34 psi is one percent ofthe target test pressure) En Y an 95 Probability of a given pressure change on subsequent pressurization

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