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  • DC To AC Conversion (INVERTER)

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    M Hizarul Fahmi
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    An inverter converts DC power to AC power by switching the DC input voltage in a predetermined sequence to generate an AC output voltage. Common applications include UPS systems, industrial motor drives, traction power, and aircraft power supplies. There are two main types of inverters: voltage source inverters and current source inverters. A simple square wave inverter uses feedback diodes and switches the DC input to produce a square wave AC output. Filtering may be used at the output to reduce harmonics and produce a cleaner sine wave. Half-bridge and full-bridge inverter circuits are described which use complementary switch pairs to generate alternating half cycles of the AC output waveform. A three-phase inverter similarly switches phases in

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    An inverter converts DC power to AC power by switching the DC input voltage in a predetermined sequence to generate an AC output voltage. Common applications include UPS systems, industrial motor drives, traction power, and aircraft power supplies. There are two main types of inverters: voltage source inverters and current source inverters. A simple square wave inverter uses feedback diodes and switches the DC input to produce a square wave AC output. Filtering may be used at the output to reduce harmonics and produce a cleaner sine wave. Half-bridge and full-bridge inverter circuits are described which use complementary switch pairs to generate alternating half cycles of the AC output waveform. A three-phase inverter similarly switches phases in

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    7 views9 pages

    DC To AC Conversion (INVERTER)

    Uploaded by

    M Hizarul Fahmi
    An inverter converts DC power to AC power by switching the DC input voltage in a predetermined sequence to generate an AC output voltage. Common applications include UPS systems, industrial motor drives, traction power, and aircraft power supplies. There are two main types of inverters: voltage source inverters and current source inverters. A simple square wave inverter uses feedback diodes and switches the DC input to produce a square wave AC output. Filtering may be used at the output to reduce harmonics and produce a cleaner sine wave. Half-bridge and full-bridge inverter circuits are described which use complementary switch pairs to generate alternating half cycles of the AC output waveform. A three-phase inverter similarly switches phases in

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 9

    DC to AC Conversion (INVERTER)

    DEFINITION: Converts DC to AC power by switching the DC input voltage (or current)in a pre-determined sequence so as to generate AC voltage (or current) output.

    TYPICAL APPLICATIONS: Un-interruptible power supply (UPS), Industrial (induction motor) drives, Traction, HVDC, Induction heating, Variable speed ac motor drive, aircrafts power supply.

    Types of inverter
    Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) Current Source Inverter (CSI)

    Operation of simple square-wave inverter


    To illustrate the concept of AC waveform generation D1,D2,D3,D4 known as feedback diode.

    Operation of simple square-wave inverter

    Filtering
    Output of the inverter is chopped AC voltage with zero DC component.In some applications such as UPS, high purity sine wave output is required. An LC section low-pass filter is normally filter at the inverter output to reduce the high frequency harmonics. In some applications such as AC motor drive, filtering is not required.

    Half-bridge inverter
    During the positive half cycle of the output voltage , S1 on, Vo=+V/2. During the negative half cycle of the output voltage , S2 on, Vo= -V/2. If the load is reactive the output current io lags the output voltage Vo.

    Half-bridge inverter
    The top and bottom switch has to be complementary, i.e. If the top switch is closed (on), the bottom must be off, and vice-versa. In practical, a dead time as shown below is required to avoid shoot-through faults.

    Single-phase, full-bridge

    Full bridge (single phase) is built from two half-bridge leg. S1,S2 are fired at the first half cycle and S3,S4 are fired during the second half cycle of the output voltage. The output voltage is squarewave of amplitude V. The output frequency are depend on the firing pulse.

    Three-phase inverter
    Each leg (A, B, C) is delayed by 120 degrees. A three-phase inverter with star connected load is shown below. S1 are fired at wt=0. Pole A is connected to the bus of dc supply making VAO=V/2. when S4 is fired at wt= pole A is connected to the negative bus of dc supply making VAO=-V/2. The line voltage are: VAB=VAO-VBO VBC=VBO-VCO VCA=VCO-VAO

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