REDUCE TRAFFIC CHAOS & ACCIDENTS USING AD-HOC NETWORKS

BYLOUIS HANIEL PRABHAKAR LAKSHMAN KUMAR ADITYA.D JUBIN MATHEW

Introduction
Ad-hoc is a Latin phrase meaning For This. They use WiFi IEEE 802.11 and WiMAX IEEE 802.16 for Vehicle 2 Vehicle(V2V) & vehicle to infrastructure communication(V2I). No dependence on access points or routers. Data transfer takes place through all the

nodes.

VANETS
Vehicular ad-hoc networks are wireless products.

Failure to detect Emergency service vehicle(ESVs).

Some of its applications are vehicle safety,

traffic management , location-based services such as finding the closest fuel station, restaurant .

INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSYEM

Intelligent Vehicular Ad-hoc networks

Vehicle acts as sender, receiver &

router to broadcast information. Vehicle must have radio interface or Onboard units. It must also have GPS or radio network equipped in it.

INTER VEHICLE COMMUNICATION

They are of two types: Natural & Intelligent

Broadcasting. NB-vehicles send messages periodically . Vehicle behind ignores it, vehicle in front sends its own message. IB-allows limited number of messages.

VEHICLE TO ROAD-SIDE COMMUNICATION

Single broadcast to all

occupied vehicles in vicinity. The units are placed every km or less. Maintained data rate at heavy traffic . Provides periodic information of speed & directional limit .

ROUTING BASED COMMUNICATON

Message is sent in

multiple paths until it reach the destination. After reaching the destination, sends uni cast message to the vehicle it received request from.

WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES
Wireless communication:802.11wireless LAN works even when cars moves at high

speeds &V2V communication. Dedicated short range communication(DSRC)-Uses 802.11a & aims to provide high data rates. IEEE1609(WAVE)-Wireless Access In vehicular Environment uses 802.11p.It has two devices-RSUs& OnUs.

RESEARCH CHALLENGES
Routing Protocol- plays imp. role, less efficient ,so routing algorithms were found

Secure Frameworks-Secure message exchange , so requirement of fast , low cost exchange solns . Broadcasting-Strong research area ,algorithms to prevent packet flooding,802.11 doesnt suit.

CONCLUSION
In INDIA accidents resulted in 1 LAC deaths, 6 LAC injuries & 100 CRORES

financial loss. Safe travelling is a big issue in transportation system.