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SPM TRIAL EXAM 2012

Marking Scheme
Additional Mathematics Paper 2
SECTION A
Question
1

Important Steps

Marks
1

y = 3x 4
5x2 4x(3x 4) + (3x 4)2 = 9
or 2x2 8x + 7 = 0

(8) (8) 2 4( 2)(7)

x=
2(2)

x = 2.707, 1.293
y = 3(2.707) 4 ,
= 4.121

1
y = 3(1.293) 4
= 0.121
TOTAL

2
(a)

Change base of logarithm : log 4 (1 2x ) =

equivalent
Use n log x = log x n :
Solve :

or

2 log 2 ( 1 2x ) = log2 ( 1 2x )2
(2x + 5 ) = ( 1 2x ) 2
x = 12 , 2
x =

(b)

log 2 (1 2x )
log2 4

1
2

(b)

1
3

Use Tn = a + (n 1 ) d :
8 + ( 22 1 ) ( 3 )
n [ 2a + ( n 1 ) d ]
Use Sn = 2
: n2 [ 2( 8) + ( n 1) ( 3) ]

1
1

n [ 2( 8 )
2

+ ( n 1 ) ( 3 ) ] = 55

T13
28
TOTAL

(b)

1
1
1
1
7

x=3
1

10 9
median = 9.5 +
5
5

Median = 10.5
(c)

6
1

n = 10

4
(a)

1
1
1

Solve :
(c)

1
TOTAL

3
(a)

1
5

All midpoints are correct.

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x=

3(2) + 6(7) + 5(12 ) + 4(17 ) + 2(22 ) 220

=
= 11
20
20

fx

= 3(2 2 ) + 6(7 2 ) + 5(12 2 ) + 4(17 2 ) + 2(22 2 ) = 3150

or f (x- x )2 = 730

2 =

3150
220

20
20

or

2 =

730
20

= 36.5

1
TOTAL

5
(a)

Shape
1

2
y= x

Max/min
1
One
period
1

3
2

Complete
from 0 to
2
1

-3

(b)

y=

Equation

Straight line

2
x

2
x

y=

2 solutions

1
TOTAL

6
(a)

3
2

y 1 =

3
( x 6)
2

3
x 8
2

Q(0, 8)

[(x 6)2 + (y 1)2 ] or

[(6 0)2 + (1+8)2]

x2 12x + 36 + y2 2y + 1 = 117

x2 + y2 12x 2y 80 = 0

1
TOTAL

SECTION B
7
(a)

mQS =

y=
(b)

1.5

2.5

3.5

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log10 y
(b)
(c) (i)

0.04

0.28

0.40

0.52

0.62

0.76

Plot log10 y against x [ correct axes and uniform scales ]

All 7 points plotted correctly
Line of best fit
3.72
log

log10 y = (
(ii)

0.18

Use c =

10

2
log

10

)x

log

10

1
1
1
1

log

10

= 0.2

h = 2.5
(iii)

Use m =

1
log

10

log

10

= 0.24

k = 3.0
TOTAL
8
(a)

y = 2 x dx
y=

3
0

2x 2
+c
2

1
1

( x 2 + 9) dx

1
1

x3

3 + 9x

0
3
1
(10)(10) ( x 2 + 9) dx or 50
0
2
or

1
(10)(10)
2

x3

3 + 9x

3
0

( x 2 + 9) dx

or

x3

50
+ 9x
3
0

= 32
(c)

Volume =

1
1

(9 y) dy

y2
9 y
2 0

81
or equivalent
2

1
TOTAL

9
(a)
(b)

1
10
1

y = x2 + 9
(b)

Angle AOB = 6.5/5

= 1.3 rad.
Angle POQ = 0.8667 rad.
MN = 5 sin(0.8667 rad.) = 3.811 cm
or ON = 5 cos( 0.8667 rad.) = 3.2367 cm

10

1
1
1
1

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Length of arc PQ = 6 0.8667 = 5.2002

Perimeter = 3.811 + 5.2002 + 1 + (63.2367)
= 12.77 cm
Area of sector OPQ = 62 0.8667
Area of shaded region = 15.60 (3.811)(3.2367)
= 9.433
TOTAL

10
(a) (i)

(ii)

(b) (i)
(ii)

(c)

PT = PR + RT
1
RT = (8 y + 14 x)
2
1
PT = 8 y + (8 y + 14 x)
2
= 7x + 4y
uuu
r uuu
r uuu
r
RS = RP + PS
1
= 8 y + (14 x)
3
14
= x 8y
3

1
1

PM = 7 h x + 4h y
PM = PR + RM

14
= 8 y + k ( x 8 y)
3
14
k x + (8 8k ) y
=
3
14
7h = k
or
8 8k = 4 h
3
1
h=
2
3
k=
4

1
1
1
1
TOTAL

11 (a)(i)

P( X = 7)=10 C 7 (0.45) 7 (0.55) 3

10
1

= 0.07460
P(X = 0, 1, 3)
= 10C0(0.45)0(0.55)10 +

1
1
1
1
1
1
10

1
10

C1(0.45)1(0.55)9 + 10C2(0.45)2(0.55)8

(ii)
= 0.09956
(b) (i)

6.0 7.2
8.1 7.2
<z<
)
1.2
1.2
= 1 0.1587 0.2266
P(

1
OR

P (1 < z < 0.75)

1
1

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= 0.6147

t 7.2 48

p z >
= 0.8
=
1.2 60

t 7.2
= 0.842
1.2
t = 6.1896 or 6.190

(ii)

1
1
1
TOTAL

10

SECTION C

12
(a)

(b)

(c)

dv
= 1.4 0.6t
dt

a=

= 1.4 0.6(2)
= 0.2

1
1
1
1

1.4t 0.3t2 + 0.5 = 0

(3t +1)(t 5) = 0 or using quadratic formula
t=5
s=

(1.4t 0.3t

+ 0.5)dt = 0.7t2 0.1t 3 + 0.5t + c integrate

At t = 0, s = 0 c = 0 finding c
or

1.4t 0.3t 2 + 0.5dt +

10

1.4t 0.3t 2 + 0.5dt limits

When t = 5, s = 7.5 m, when t = 10, s = 25 m

or substitute t=0, 5, 10 in [0.7t2 0.1t 3 + 0.5t]
Total distance = 7.5 x 2 + 25 or 7.5 + |25 7.5|
= 40 m

TOTAL
13
(a)

x=

158
100
130

= 121.54

150
100 = 107.14
140
121.54
B
100 = 90.03
135
120
C
100 = 109.09
110
123
D
100 = 102.5
120
(107.14 3) + (90.03 5 ) + (109.09 2) + (102.5 2)
I=
12
A

(b)

(c)

1
1
10

= 99.56

1
1
1
1
1
1

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(d)

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2013

120
99.56
100

= 119.47

1
TOTAL

14
(a) (i)

(ii)

(iii)

sin ACB sin 30

=
12
7

ACB = 59

42 + 11.472 122
cos AKB =
2(4)(11.47)

cos AKB = 0.0388

AKB = 87.78 or 8747

ABC = 91

Area ABC = (7)(12) sin 91

or Area of AKB = (4)(11.47) sin 87.78
Area of quadrilateral
= Area ABC + Area of AKB
= 41.99 + 22.92

1
1

= 64.91 cm2
(b)(i)

10

12 cm
7 cm

1
o

30

(ii)

15
(a)(i)
(b)
(c)(i)
(ii)

ACB = 121
TOTAL

1
10

TOTAL

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10

x + y 10 or equivalent
y x 4 or equivalent
x 2y
or equivalent
Draw correctly one straight line from the inequalities
Draw correctly two more straight line from the inequalities
Region R correctly shaded
Maximum point ( 3 , 7 )
RM [ 10(3) + 25(7) ] = RM 205
Minimum point (2 , 6 )
RM [ 10(2) + 25(6) ] = RM 170

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GRAPH FOR QUESTION 7

log10 y

0.8
( 4 , 0.76 )
0.7

0.6
0.57

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0
0.5

1.5

2.5

0.1

0.2

( 0 , 0.2 )

3.2

3.5

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GRAPH FOR QUESTION 15

y

yx =4 =
2y

10

(3,7)

10x + 25y = 150

y = 6
(2,6)

5
x = 2y
4
R
3

x + y = 10

5
8