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MATHEMATICS
Daily Practice Problems

Target IIT JEE 2012
CLASS : XII(ABCD)
x sin x
.
x tan x
Q.11330 Lim
x0
[Sol.
Dpp on Limit (After

[Ans.
Lecture)
DPP. NO.- 5
1
]
2
1
x sin x
3
1
x
(Using expansion) = 6 =
Ans.]
Lim
1
2
x 0 x tan x
3
x3
Q.21337 xLim
a
cos x ln ( x a )
ln (e x e a )
Lim
cos x ln ( x a )
;
ln (e x e a )
[Sol.
5th
xa
[Ans. cos a]
cos a Lim
x a
ln ( x a )
cos a Lim
ln ( x a )
ln e a (e x a 1)
;
cos a Lim
xa
(e x a 1) x a
a + ln
xa
dividing numinator and durminator by ln(x a) and x a.

xa
cos a
1
= cos a . Ans.]
0 + 0 +1
ln (1 + x )4 4 x + 2 x 2
Q.31342 Lim
x0
ln ( x a )
e x a 1
+ ln ( x a )
a + ln
x a
4 3
x + x4
3
.
6 sin x 6 x + x 3
[Ans. 16]
[Hint: Use expansion of ln(1 + x) and sin x result]

x
Q.41362 For a > 0, Lim 2

xa
a
tan
Q.41362 a > 0 ds fy, Lim 2

xa
a
x
2a
tan
.
x
2a
=
[Ans. e 2 ]
[Sol.
L = el where l = tan
x x
1 ; put x = a h,
2a a
h 2
2
1 h
1
x
2
2
a
h =
Lim cot
= Lim
= . Hence l = e Ans.]
a tan h
h
a h 0
2a
h 0
tan
2a
2a
Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability
[38]
[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

n
Q.5
n
1
Lim
+ sin when Q is equal to
n n + 1
n
(A) e
(B)
(C*) e1
(D) e1 +
Q.5
[Sol.
n
1
Lim
+ sin tgk Q gS]cjkcjgksxh&
n n + 1
n
(A) e
(B)
(C*) e1
1 form: l = e
1
Lim n
+ sin 1
n n +1
n
Lim n sin
=e
1
+ Lim
n n
n
n
1
n +1
(D) e1 +
= e el
1
n
1
n
1
1 = Lim n
Consider l = Lim
;
put
n
=
n
n n + 1
y
1+1/ n
1 1
1 (1 + y)
1
Lim
Lim
= (using binomial); l = e1 ]
= y 0 y 1 + y
= y 0
y
Q.6
Q.6
x 2n 1
is identical with the function
n x 2 n + 1
(A) g (x) = sgn(x 1)
(B) h (x) = sgn (tan1x)
(C*) u (x) = sgn( | x | 1)
(D) v (x) = sgn (cot1x)
The function f (x) = Lim
x 2n 1
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Qyu f (x) = Lim 2 n
ds le:i gSA
n x
+1
(A) g (x) = sgn(x 1)
(B) h (x) = sgn (tan1x)
(C*) u (x) = sgn( | x | 1)
(D) v (x) = sgn (cot1x)
[Hint: f (x) =
Q.7
Q.7
[Sol.
1 if 1 < x < 1
0
if x = 1 or 1 and u (x) = sgn(|x| 1) is same ]
1 if | x |> 1
Lim
12 n +2 2 (n1)+32 (n2)+.....+n 2.1

is equal to
13 +23 +33 +......+n 3
(A*)
1
3
[12th Test (14-8-2005)]
(B)
2
3
(C)
1
2
(D)
1
6
(D)
1
6
12 n +2 2 (n1)+32 (n2)+.....+n 2.1

dk eku gksxk&
n
13 +23 +33 +......+n 3
Lim
(A*)
1
3
Lim
12 n + 2 2 ( n 1) + 32 ( n 2) + ............ + n 2 ( n ( n 1) )
n3
(B)
2
3
(C)
1
2
[39]
Nr. = n (12 + 2 2 + ....... + n 2 ) (12

. 2 + 2.32 + 3.4 2 +.......... + ( n 1) n 2 )
= n
= n
( r 1) . r
r =2
n
(r
r2 ) =
r =1
= ( n + 1) n
2
Lim
n
l =
Q.8
Q.8
[Sol.
l = Lim
( n + 1) n 2
( n + 1) n ( n + 1) ( 2 n + 1)
1
6 n ( n + 1) n ( n + 1)
4
1
1 =
3
3
Alternatively:l =
12 (n + 1) + 2 2 (n + 1) + ...... + n 2 (n + 1)
12 n + 2 2 (n 1) + ...... + n 2 1
1
=
1
+
1
3
3
3
2
3
n
+
+
+
1
2
3
......
n
144444244444
3
(n + 1) n 2
n3
n
n
n
+ ...... + 2
Lim 2 + 2
n n +1 n + 2
n + n
(A) is equal to zero

(C*) is equal to 1
(B) is equal to 1/2

(D) does not exist .
n
n
n
+ ...... + 2
Lim 2 + 2
n n +1 n + 2
n + n
(A)'kwU;gksxh
(B) 1/2ds cjkcj gksxh
(C*) 1ds cjkcj gksxh
(D) fo|ekuughagksxhA
Let the given sum be denoted by g (n) . Note that the terms are decreasing .
If all the n terms are
n
n2 + 1
then the sum is say f (n) . Hence
n
n
f (n) = n
= 2
;
n 2 + 1
n +1
Similarly if all the terms are
Limit
n
n
n2 + n
n
n2
h (n) = n 2
= 2
n + n
n +n
f (n) = 1
then the sum is say h (n) . Hence
Limit h (n) = 1
n
Hence using Sandwich theorem Limit g (n) = 1

n
C]
[40]
Q.9
n2 + n + r
n
Lim
equals
r =1
(A) 0
(B) 1/3
n
Q.9
(C*) 1/2
(D) 1
n 2 + n + r dkekugksxk
n
Lim
r =1
(A) 0
(B) 1/3
(C*) 1/2
(D) 1
1
2
n
+ 2
+ ..... + 2
[Sol. Let f (n) = 2
[12th, 02-12-2007]
n + n +1 n + n + 2
n +n+n
n (n + 1)
1
2
n
1 + 2 + 3 + .... + n
+ 2
+ ..... 2
consider
g (n) = 2
=
=
2
2( n 2 + 2 n )
n +n+n n +n+n
n +n+n
n + 2n
g (n) < f (n) ....(1)
n (n + 1)
1
2
n
+ 2
+ ....... + 2
|||ly h(n) = 2
=
2
n + n +1 n + n +1
n + n + 1 2(n + n + 1)
f (n) < h (n) ....(2)

from (1) and (2)
g (n) < f (n) < h(n)
but
Lim g ( n ) = Lim h ( n ) =
n
Lim f (n ) =
1
Ans. ]
2
( ))
Q.10 If Lim cos x + a sin b x

x 0
(A) 512
1
;
2
1
x
Hence using Sandwich theorem
= e512 , then the value of ab2 is equal to
(B) 512
( ))
Q.10 ;fn Lim cos x + a sin b x

3
1
x
(C*) 8
(D) 8 8
= e512 gks]rks ab2 dkekucjkcjgksxk
x 0
(A) 512
[Sol.
(B) 512
3
Lim cos x + a sin b x

x 0
( )
cos x + a 3 sin b 6 x 1
x
x 0
Lim
1
x
( )) (1
6
=
=e
2
Hence ab = 8 Ans. ]
(C*) 8
form
(D) 8 8
[12th, 25-04-2010,UT-1]
( )
(1 cos x )
a 3 sin b 6 x
+
b6
Lim
6
x
x 0
b x
= ea
3 6
= e( ab
2 3
= e512 (Given)
[41]
Q.11
The figure shows an isosceles triangle ABC with B = C.

The bisector of angle B intersects the side AC at the point P.
Suppose that BC remains fixed but the altitude AM approaches 0, so
that A M (mid-point of BC). Limiting value of BP, is
a
a
(B)
3
2
where a is fixed side BC.
(C*)
(A)
Q.11
(D)
3a
4
a
a
(B)
3
2
tgka fu;rHkqtkBCgSA
BP =
(C*)
2ac
B
cos
a+c
2
2a
3
(D)
3a
4
M
A
fp=esan'kkZ;kx;klef}ckgqf=HkqtABCftlesaB=CgSA
dks.kBdkdks.kkZ/kdHkqtkACdksfcUnqPijizfrPNsndjrkgSA
eku fyft;s BC fu;r gS rFkk yEc AM, 0dh rjQ tk jgk gS bl izdkj A
M (BC dk e/; fcUnq). BPdk lhfer eku D;k gksxk&
(A)
[Sol.
2a
3
[12th, 25-04-2010,UT-1]
As A M (mid point of BC), c
a
and angle B 0
2
P
M
a/2
B 2a
2ac
(Ans) ]
cos =
BP = Lim
ALim
a
M
2 3
c a + c
a/2
2
B 0
Q.12
( x + 1) x
Lim x
x
x e
equals
(A) e
Q.12
(B*)
( x + 1) x
Lim x
x
x e
(C) e
(D)
1
e
1
e
(C) e
(D)
1
e
cjkcjgS&
(A) e
[Sol.
1
e
(B*)
x + 1 x
L = Lim
x x
1
e
1 form
[12th, 25-04-2010,UT-1]
1
x x ln 1 + 1
ln L = Lim
x
x
Put x =
1
y
ln L = Lim+
y0
ln (1 + y) y 1
=
y2
2
[42]
L=
1
e2
( x + 1) x
Lim
Alternatively:
x x x e
x
x
1
= Lim 1 +
x
x
1 x 1
Lim x 1+ 1
x x e
l 4448
64447
1 x
1+ e
x
Lim x
e
x
L=
1
(1 form)
e
= el
x ln 1+ 1 1
e x 1
M
x ln 1+ x 1 Lim x
1 x ln 1+ x
e = Lim x e
xe
1= x
l = Lim
(As x , M 0)
M
x e
x
M4
8
647
1
l = Lim x x ln 1 + 1
x
x
2
3
y y + y ........ y
1
2
3
1
ln (1 + y) y
Put x = , we get l = Lim

=
=
Lim
2
y
2
y0
y 0
y
y2
l=
1
e2
1
Ans.]
e
Q.13 Let O be the center of a circle of radius 1. P, Q are the points on the circle such that = POQ
is an acute angle and R is a point outside the circle such that OPRQ is a parallelogram. If the area of
the part of the parallelogram that is outside the circle is f(), then Lim
0
f ()
is equal to
3
2
1
(B)
(C*)
(D) 1
2
;fnO o`kdkdsUnzftldhf=T;kbdkbZgSrFkkP,Qo`kijfLFkrfcUnqblizdkjgSfd =POQ U;wudks.k
gSrFkkR o`kdsckgjfLFkrfcUnqblizdkjgSfdOPRQ lekUrjprqHkZqtgSA;fnlekUrjprqHkqZtdsmlHkkx
(A)
Q.13
dk{ks=Qytkso`kdsckgjgSf()gS]rks Lim
0
3
2
1
(B)
(C*)
2
Area of the parallelogram outside the circle
= Area of Parallelogram Area of sector OPQ
(A)
[Sol.
f ( )
dkekugksxkA
(D) 1
Q
R
r
1
O
r =1
[43]

1
1
= sin 2 = sin = f ()
2
2
2
Hence Lim
0
f ()
= Lim
0
[12th, 29-08-2010 P-1]
2 = 1 1 = 1 . Ans.]
2
2
sin
(sin x x ) 2 + 1 cos x 3
is equal to
x 5 sin x + (1 cos x ) 2 ( 2 x 2 sin x 2 )
4
19
(B)
(C)
(D) 0
9
25
(sin x x ) 2 + 1 cos x 3
dk eku cjkcj gksxk&
x 5 sin x + (1 cos x ) 2 ( 2 x 2 sin x 2 )
4
19
(B)
(C)
(D) 0
9
25
Q.14 The value of the limit, Lim

x 0
(A*)
19
45
Q.14 lhek, Lim

x 0
(A*)
19
45
3
x sin x 1 cos x
+
x 3 ( x 3 ) 2
[(sin x x ) 2 + 1 cos x 3 ]
l = Lim
= Lim
2
2
2
x 0
x 0 sin x 1 cos x 2
sin
x
sin
x
1
cos
x
6
2 sin x
2
+
+
x
x
x 2
x 2
x 2
x 2
x
1 1
+
2 = 19 4 = 19 Ans. ]
36
=
[13th, 20-01-2008]
1
36 5
45
1+
4
2
[Sol.
Q.15
Lim n 2 + n + 1 n 2 + n + 1 (n I) where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function is

n
(A) 0
Q.15
(C) 2/3
(D) 1/4
Lim n 2 + n + 1 n 2 + n + 1 (nI)tgk [] ,d egke iw.kkZad Qyu gS] cjkcj gS&

n
(A) 0
[Sol.
(B*) 1/2
n<
(B*) 1/2
n2 + n +1 < n + 1
(C) 2/3
(D) 1/4
[13th, 20-01-2008]
2
hence n + n + 1 = n
1
l = Lim n 2 + n + 1 n = Ans.]
2
n
[44]
Q.16 The figure shows a fixed circle C1 with equation (x 1)2 + y2 = 1 and a
shrinking circle C2 with radius r and centre at the origin. P is the point
(0, r), Q is the upper point of intersection of the two circles and R is the
point of intersection of the line PQ and the x-axis. The coordinates of
the point R as C2 shrinks i.e. as r 0 is
(A) (1, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (3, 0)
(D*) (4, 0)
2
2
Q.16 fn;s x;s fu;r o`k C1 dk lehdj.k (x1) +y =1gS rFkk ,d fldqM+rk
gqvko`kC2gS]ftldhf=T;kC2gSrFkkdsUnzewyfcUnqgSA;fnPdsfunsZ'kkad
(0,r)rFkkQnksuksao`kksadkijhizfrPNsnfcUnqgSrFkkPQdkx-v{kdslkFk
izfrPNsnfcUnqRdsfunsZ'kkadgksxsa;fnC2fldqM+rkgSr0
(A) (1, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (3, 0)
(D*) (4, 0)
2
2
2
2
2
[Sol. C2: x + y = r ;
C1: x + y 2x = 0
solving x =
r2
2
y2 = r2
y=
r4
r2
=
(4 r2)
4
4
r
4 r2
2
r2 r
2
Hence Q is 2 , 2 4 r ; P = (0, r)
equation of PQ
r
4 r2 r
r 2 2 + 4 r 2
r2
2
( x 0) ; put
y = 0, x =
=
yr=
2
r2
2 4 r2
r
2
hence as, r 0, x 4; Hence R (4, 0) Ans. ]
Q.17 The value of Lim

x 0
(A) 1
Q.17
Lim
x 0
(A) 1
1 cos 2 x
2
ex ex + x
1 cos 2x
2
ex ex + x
(B) 2
equals
(C) 3
(D*) 4
(C) 3
(D*) 4
dkekucjkcjgksxk&
(B) 2
[45]
[Sol.
2
2
x
ex 1
x e x + 1 1 1 Lim e x 1
ex 1 + x ex +1 1
=
+ Lim
= Lim
l = Lim
2
2 x 0
x2
x 0
x 0
2 x 0 x 2
x
sin 2 x 2
2 2 x
x
1 1
1
= 2 1 2 =
1
= 4 Ans.
l
[13th, 17-02-2008]
tan 3 x tan x 3
equals
x5
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
tan 3 x tan x 3
Q.18
dk eku cjkcj gksxk&
x 0
x5
(A*) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

x 0
(A*) 1
Lim
[Sol.
(tan 3 x x 3 ) (tan x 3 x 3 )
tan 3 x x 3
tan x 3 x 3
Lim
Lim
Lim
=
x 0
x 0
x 0
x5
x5
x 543
1
4424
[12th, 23-9-2007]
zero ( by exp ansion )
(tan x x ) (tan 2 x + x tan x + x 2 ) 1

= 3 = 1 Ans.]
= Lim
3
x 0
x3
x2
x 0
1 cos x sin x
1 + x3 1
(A) 0
Q.19
Lim
(B)
1 cos x sin x
x 0
1 + x3 1
(A) 0
[Sol.
l = Lim
x 0
is equal to
1
2
(C*)
1
6
(D) non existent
(C*)
1
6
(D)fo|ekuughagSA
dk eku cjkcj gksxk&
(B)
1
2
1 cos x sin x ( x sin x )

1
x sin x
3
Lim
1 + x 1
=
3
3
( x sin x )
x
0
2
x
1+ x +1
1
1 1
2 = Ans. ]
2
6 6
n2
Q.20 Consider a problem of limit as Lim n e n

n
n +1
Two children A and B solved this problem as follows
Mr. A solved the problem as follows :
[46]
n
Lim n 2 ln
+n
n +1
Let L = e n
+ 1
n n ln
= el where l = Lim
n
n +1
(using ax = ex ln a)
put n =
1
;
x
= Lim
x 0
1x
1 1
1
1 1
1 ln ( x + 1)
+ 1 = Lim ln
ln
+ 1 = Lim 1
x 0 x x
x 0 x
x x (1 x ) + 1
x +1
x
as n then x 0
2
3
x x + x ...x
x
x
l
n
(
1
x
)
Lim
Lim
2
3
=
= x0
2
x
0
x
1
2
L = e1/2 Ans.
Mr. B solved the problem as follows :
1
= 2
Hence l =
L=
using the fact Lim f ( x ) = 1 and Lim ( x ) =

x a
x a
Lim ( x )[f ( x ) 1]
( x )
= e x a
then Lim (f ( x ) )
x a
n
Lim n 2
1 + n
n +1
n
n 2
Lim n
+1
n
n
e
n 2 +n n 2
e n n +1
Lim
Lim
n
n +1
=
=
=e
= e Ans.
Which of the following statement is correct?
(A*) A is right and B is wrong
(B) A is wrong and B is right
(C) both A and B are wrong as the correct value of limit is 1/e
(D) both A and B are wrong as limit does not exist.
[12th, 09-11-2008, P-2]
n2
Q.20 ,d leL;k Lim n e n ij

n
n +1
nksfo|kFkhZAvkSjBfopkjdjrsgSA
Abl leL;k dks bl izdkj ls gy djrk gS
ekuk fd L = e
n=
n
Lim n 2 ln
+n
n +1
n
+ 1
= el tgk l = Lim n n ln
n
n +1
(using ax = ex ln a)
1
izfrLFkkfir djus ij n tc x 0
x
= Lim
x 0
1x
1 1
1 ln ( x + 1)
1 1
1
+ 1 = Lim ln
+ 1 = Lim 1
ln
x 0 x x
x 0 x
x x (1 x ) + 1
x
x +1
x 2 x3
x
...
x
l
n
(
1
+
x
)
Lim
2
3
= Lim
=
x0
x2
x0
2
x
1
vr%
l=
2
1
= 2
[47]

L = e1/2 Ans.
Bbl leL;k dks bl izdkj ls gy djrk gS%
L=
using the fact Lim f ( x ) = 1 and Lim ( x ) =

x a
x a
Lim ( x )[f ( x ) 1]
( x )
= e x a
then Lim (f ( x ) )
x a
n
Lim n 2
1 + n
n +1
n
n 2
Lim n
n +1
n
e
n 2 +n n 2
e n n +1
Lim
Lim
=e
n
n +1
= e Ans.
rksbuesalsdkSulkdFkulR;gS?
(A*)Algh gS vkSj Bxyr gSA
(B)Axyr gS B lgh gSA
(C)lghmkj1/e gSrFkkAvkSjBnksuksaxyrgSA
(D)nksuksaxyrgSvkSjblleL;kdhlhekvfLrRofoghugksxh
[MULTIPLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]
tan 2{x}
x 2 [x]2
for x >0
Q.21 Let f (x) =

1
for x =0 where [ x ] is the step up function and { x } is the fractional part
{x}cot{x} for x<0

function of x, then
(A*) Lim f (x) = 1
(B) Lim f (x) = 1
x 0+
x 0
(C*) cot1 Lim f ( x ) = 1

x 0
(D) None
tan 2{x}
x 2 [x]2
for x >0
Q.21 ekuk f(x) =

1
for x =0 tgk [x], {x} egke iw.kkZad Qyu] fHkUukRed Qyu gS
{x}cot{x} for x<0

(A*) Lim f (x) = 1
(B) Lim f (x) = 1
x 0+
x 0
(C*) cot1 Lim f ( x ) = 1

x 0
(D)dksbZugha
[48]
Q.22 If variable line x(3 + ) + 2y (2 ) (7 ) = 0 always passes through a fixed point (a, b) where
[sin x 2] + {cos x}
where [y] and {y} denotes greatest integer y and
x [x] 1
x ( a b )
fractional part of y respectively, then
(A*) a + 2b = 3
(B) a b + 2l = 2
(C) l = 1
(D*) l does not exist
Q.22 ;fn ,d pj js[kk x(3 + ) + 2y (2 ) (7 ) = 0 lnSo ,d fu;r fcUnq (a, b) ls xqtjrh gS tgk ,d
is parameter and l = Limit
izkpygSrFkkl= Limit
x ( a b )
[sin x 2] + {cos x}
tgk[y] ,oa{y}egkeiw.kkZad yrFkkydsfHkUuka'kHkkx
x [x] 1
dksn'kkZrkgS]rks&
[Sol.
(A*) a + 2b = 3
(B) a b + 2l = 2
(C) l = 1
The given variable line can be expressed as
3x + 4y 7 + (x 2y + 1) = 0
L1 + L2 = 0
L1 3x + 4y 7 = 0, L2 x 2y + 1 = 0
Point of intersection of L1 = 0 and L2 = 0 is (1, 1)
a = b = 1 a + 2b = 3
(D*)l vfLRoesaugha
[12th, 25-04-2010,UT-1]
[sin x ] 2 + {cos x}
[sin(0 h )] 2 + {cos(0 h )} 1 2 + 1 2
= Limit
=
.
=
{x} 1
x 0
h 0
11
0
{0 h} 1
Hence l does not exist ]
Now, l = Limit
2
2
Q.23 If f (x) = Lim x + [cos x ] n + 1 n 3n + 1 where [y] denotes largest integer y,
n 2
then identify the correct statement(s).
(A*) Lim f ( x ) = 0
(B) Lim f ( x ) =
x 0
(C*) f (x) =
3x
x
2

0, 2
3
4
(D*) f (x) = 0 x ,
2 2
3
2
2
Q.23 ;fn f(x)= Lim x + [cos x ] n + 1 n 3n + 1 tgk [y]egke iw.kkZad ygS rks lgh dFku
n 2
NkafV;sA
(A*) Lim f ( x ) = 0
x 0
(B) Lim f ( x ) =
x
3
4
[49]
(C*) f (x) =
[Sol.
3x
x
2
(D*) f (x) = 0 x ,
2 2

0, 2
f (x) = Lim x + [cos x ] n 2 + 1 n 2 3n + 1
n 2
[12th, 25-04-2010,UT-1]
3x
2
2
+ x [cosx] Lim n + 1 n 3n + 1
n
2
3x
n 2 + 1 (n 2 3n + 1)
+ x[cosx] Lim
2
n
n 2 + 1 + n 2 3n + 1
3x
3 3x
+ x[cosx] =
(1+ [cos x ]) . Now interpret.
2
2
2
y

, {0}
x
2 2
x =0
[cos x] = 1
3
x ,
2 2
x
2
2
3
<x<
2
2
= 3x
2
3
4
Graph of f (x) in ,
2 2
From the graph it is clear that options (A), (C) and (D) are correct ]
Q.24
3
2 x
y = cosx
f(x
)
3x
f (x) = 2
0
O
3
4
f(x)=0
2
2
Lim f(x) does not exist when

x c
(A) f(x) = [[x]] [2x 1], c = 3
(B*) f(x) = [x] x, c = 1
(C*) f(x) = {x}2 {x}2, c = 0
(D) f(x) =
tan (sgn x)
,c =0.
sgn x
where [x] denotes step up function & {x} fractional part function.
Q.24
Lim f(x)fo|eku ugha gS tc

x c
(A) f(x) = [[x]] [2x 1], c = 3
(B*) f(x) = [x] x, c = 1
(C*) f(x) = {x}2 {x}2, c = 0
(D) f(x) =
tan (sgn x)
,c =0.
sgn x
tgk [],degkeiw.kkZadQyugSrFkk {x}fHkUukRedQyugS

[Hint: f (3+) = 3 5 = 2;
f (3) = 2 4 = 2
limit exists]
[MATRIX TYPE]
Q.25
Column-I
Column-II
[50]
(A)
Lim x + x x x equals
(B)
The value of the limit, Lim

x 0
(C)
(P)
(Q)
Lim ln sin 3 x ln ( x 4 + ex 3 ) equals
(R)
Let tan(2 | sin | ) = cot (2 | cos | ), where R
(S)
x 0 +
(D)
sin 2 x 2 tan x
ln (1 + x 3 )
is
2
and f (x) = ( | sin | + | cos | )x. The value of Lim
equals
x f ( x )
(Here [ ] represents greatest integer function)
Q.25
LrEHk-I
LrEHk-II
(A)
Lim x + x x x dkekugksxk
(B)
lhek Lim
x 0
(C)
(P)
(Q)
Lim ln sin 3 x ln ( x 4 + ex 3 ) dkekugksxk
(R)
ekuk fd tan(2 | sin | ) = cot (2 | cos | ), tgk R
(S)
x 0 +
(D)
sin 2 x 2 tan x
dkekugksxk
ln (1 + x 3 )
rFkk f (x) = ( | sin | + | cos | )x rks Lim

dk eku gksxk
x f ( x )
(tgk[]egkeiw.kkZadQyugS)
[Ans. (A) S; (B) P ; (C) Q; (D) R]
[Sol.
( x/ + x ) ( x/ x )
Lim
(B)
2
2 cos x
2 sin x cos x 2 tan x
sin x
cos x
Lim
= Lim
Lim
2
x 0
x3
x 0
x x 0
x
x+ x + x x
2
= Lim
x 0
= Lim
x
2 x
(A)
x+ x + x x
1 cos 2 x
=2
cos x x 2
= 1 Ans.
[13th 30-7-2006]
(C)
sin 3 x
= ln
Lim
n
l
Lim ln sin x ln ( x + ex ) = x 0 3
+
x
(
x
+
e
)
x 0
(D)
tan(2 | sin | ) = tan | cos | 2

2
[12th 06-05-2007]
1
= 1 Ans. ]
e
[12th & 13th 03-12-2006]
[51]
2 | sin | = n +
| cos | 2
2
2 ( | sin | + | cos | ) = n +
| sin | + | cos | =
since
n
1
+
2
4
....(1)
1 | sin | + | cos |
n
1
2; 1 2 + 4
4 2n + 1 4 2
3
4 2 1
n
; Thus n = 2 is only possible value.
2
2
putting in (i)
| sin | + | cos | =
5
4
4 x
g (x) = Lim 2 = 0 Ans. ]
x 5
Column-I
Q.26
(A)
(B)
(C)
Lim cos2 3 n 3 + n 2 + 2n where n is an integer, equals

n

Lim n sin 2 1 + n 2 (n N) equals
n
(n + 1)
Lim ( 1) n sin n 2 + 0.5n + 1 sin

is (where n N)
n
4n
Column-II
(P)
1
2
(Q)
1
4
(R)
(D)
Q.26
(A)
(B)
(C)
x+a
= e where 'a' is some real constant then the (S)
If Lim
x x a
value of 'a' is equal to
LrEHk-I
Lim cos2 3 n 3 + n 2 + 2n tgkniw.kkZad gSdkekugksxk

n

Lim n sin 2 1 + n 2 (n N) dk eku gksxk
n
( n + 1)
Lim ( 1) n sin n 2 + 0.5n + 1 sin

(tgkn N)
n
4n
non existent
LrEHk-II
(P)
1
2
(Q)
1
4
(R)
dkekugksxk
x
(D)
x+a
= e tgk'a'dksbZokLrfodfu;rkadgS
(S)
vfLrRofoghu
;fn Lim
x x a
rc 'a'dk eku gksxkA
[Ans. (A) Q; (B) R; (C) P; (D) P]
[Sol.
[52]
(A)
2 3 3
2
l = Lim cos n + n + 2n n is
Consider
13
Lim (n + n + 2n )
n
[13th, 14-02-2009]
1 2 1 3
n = Lim n 1 + + n
n
n n2
1 2 1 3
1 1 2
n 1 + + 2 1 = Lim n 1/ + + + .......... 1/
= Lim
2
n
n n
n 3 n n
1
1 1 1
+ terms containing , 2 , 3 ........
3
n n n
= 1/3
(B)
1
l = cos2 =
Ans.
3 4
l = Lim n sin 2 1 + n 2n
[13th, 10-08-2008, P-2]
2 1 + n 2 n
Lim
n
sin
(
1
n
n
)
+
+
= n
2
1+ n + n
n sin
2n
2
2
1+ n + n
= Lim
= Lim
=
= Ans.
n
2
n
1
1 + n 2 + n
2
n 1 + 2 + 1
n
2
1+ n + n
(C)
n
Lim (1) n (1) n 1 sin n n 2 + + 1
n
2
[13th (24-09-2006)]
n n2 + n +1 n + n2 + n +1
2
2
= Lim (1) 2 n 1 sin
n
n
2
n + n + +1
[53]
n/ 2 n/ 2 1
2
= Lim (1) 2 n 1 sin
n
n1 + 1 + 1 + 1

2n n 2

= (1) sin
l=
=
2
4
also as n , sin
(D)
1 1
2n
2 n
Lim
(
1
)
sin
1
1
n
1+ 1+
+ 2
2n n
(n + 1)
1
4n
2
final answer is
x +a
Lim x
1
x a
e
x
=
2a
e =e
1
Ans.
2
2a
Lim x
x a
e
x
2a
Lim
1 ( a / x )
e
=
a = 1/2 Ans. ]
= e2a
[13th, 14-02-2009]
INTEGER TYPE
Q.27 For a certain value of c, Lim [(x5 + 7x4 + 2)C - x] is finite and non zero and has the value equal to l.
x
Find the value of (l 2c).

Q.27 c ds fdlh eku ds fy, Lim [(x5 +7x4 + 2)C -x] ifjfer rFkk v'kwU; gS rFkk bldk eku lgS] rks (l 2c) dk
x
ekugksxkA
[Ans. 1]
[Sol.
c
7
2
Lim x 5c 1 + + 5 x = Lim x
x
x
x x
This will be of the form 0 only if

5c 1 = 0 c = 1/ 5 substituting
1/ 5
Hence l = xLim
1
x (1 + X )
c
5c 1 7
2
x
1 + + 5 1
x x
c = 1/5 , l becomes
7
2
where X = + 5
x x
7
7 2 1
x 1 + + ..... 1 = Lim x + 5 .
= xLim
=

x
5
5
x x 5
1
7
Hence c =
and l =
l 2c = 1 Ans.]
5
5
1 + a cos 2x + b cos 4x
exists for all x R and has the value equal to c.
x 0
x4
Find the value of 3(a + b + c).
Q.28 If Lim
Q.28 ;fn Lim

x 0
dk lHkh x R ds fy, eku c ds cjkcj gks] rks 3(a + b + c) dk eku Kkr
x4
dhft,A
[Ans. 5]
[Sol.
[Quiz-12th]
x 0
x 4 Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability
as x 0,
Nr 1 + a + b
Dr 0
for existence of limit a + b + 1 = 0
Lim
[54]
2x 1
(i)
x +1
Lim
x x2
(iii)
x2 +1
Lim 2 .
x x 1
(iv)
x +1
Lim
.
x 2x 1
(v)
2x + 1
Lim
.
x x 1
(vi)
Lim 1 + n
x +
x
(viii)
ln cos x
Lim
.
x 0
x2
(x)
Lim (cos x + sin x ) x .
[Ans. e6]
(ii)
3x 4
Lim
x 3x + 2
x +1
3
[Ans. e
2
3
x2
[Ans. e2]
[Ans. 0 if x + . if x ]
[Ans. if x + . 0 if x ]
(n > 0) .
[Ans. ]
(vii)
Lim (cos x )sin x .
x0
[Ans. 1]
sin x
1
[Ans.
]
2
(ix)
sin x x sin x
.
Lim
x0 x
(xi)
Lim (cos x + a sin bx ) x .
[Ans.
1
]
e
[Ans. e]
x0
x0
[Ans. eab]
tgk[] ,degkeiw.kkZadQyugSA
{x}fHkUukRed Qyu gS
Q.2lim
(a)
If 1 f(x) x2 + 2x + 2 for all x, find Lim f ( x ) .
(a) 1
x 1
Dpp-3
Q.7
Lim (1 + sin x )csc x .
[Ans. e]
x0
Dpp-2
Q.7331 Lim x tan x .

2
[Ans. 1]
Dpp-4
Q.722/lcd Limit
1 + tan 2 x
x0
(A*)
e5
[Hint : l = e
x 0
Lim
5/ x
=
(B) e2
5
(1+ tan 2 x 1)
x
Lim 5
=e
x 0
(C) e
tan x tan x
x
x
= e5
(D) none
]
[55]

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MATHEMATICS

Daily Practice Problems

Dpp on Limit (After

dividing numinator and durminator by ln(x a) and x a.

[Hint: Use expansion of ln(1 + x) and sin x result]

Q.41362 For a > 0, Lim 2

Q.41362 a > 0 ds fy, Lim 2

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

[SINGLE CORRECT CHOICE TYPE]

if x = 1 or 1 and u (x) = sgn(|x| 1) is same ]

12 n +2 2 (n1)+32 (n2)+.....+n 2.1

[12th Test (14-8-2005)]

12 n +2 2 (n1)+32 (n2)+.....+n 2.1

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

Nr. = n (12 + 2 2 + ....... + n 2 ) (12

(A) is equal to zero

(B) is equal to 1/2

then the sum is say f (n) . Hence

Similarly if all the terms are

then the sum is say h (n) . Hence

Hence using Sandwich theorem Limit g (n) = 1

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

f (n) < h (n) ....(2)

Q.10 If Lim cos x + a sin b x

Hence using Sandwich theorem

= e512 , then the value of ab2 is equal to

Q.10 ;fn Lim cos x + a sin b x

= e512 gks]rks ab2 dkekucjkcjgksxk

Lim cos x + a sin b x

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

The figure shows an isosceles triangle ABC with B = C.

As A M (mid point of BC), c

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

Put x = , we get l = Lim

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

[12th, 29-08-2010 P-1]

Q.14 The value of the limit, Lim

Q.14 lhek, Lim

Lim n 2 + n + 1 n 2 + n + 1 (n I) where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function is

Lim n 2 + n + 1 n 2 + n + 1 (nI)tgk [] ,d egke iw.kkZad Qyu gS] cjkcj gS&

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

Q.17 The value of Lim

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

Q.18 The value of Lim

zero ( by exp ansion )

(tan x x ) (tan 2 x + x tan x + x 2 ) 1

(D) non existent

dk eku cjkcj gksxk&

1 cos x sin x ( x sin x )

Q.20 Consider a problem of limit as Lim n e n

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

using the fact Lim f ( x ) = 1 and Lim ( x ) =

[12th, 09-11-2008, P-2]

Q.20 ,d leL;k Lim n e n ij

Dpp's on Limit Continuity & differentiability

using the fact Lim f ( x ) = 1 and Lim ( x ) =

Q.21 Let f (x) =

{x}cot{x} for x<0

(B) Lim f (x) = 1

(C*) cot1 Lim f ( x ) = 1

Q.21 ekuk f(x) =

{x}cot{x} for x<0