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American Standard Code of Information Interchange

1. the most widely used coding scheme to represent data


o o

Range of a byte= 0(0000 0000)~255(1111 1111) Range of ASCII= 0(0000 0000)~128(0111 1111)

2. Only half of the range used by ASCII 3. defination of ASCII is standardized and common among diff.
computers, i.e. PCs, Macs, Linuxs...

4. The rest, 128(1000 0000)-255(1111 1111), is reserved for different


computers

5. Chinese char. cost 2 bytes

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