Stanford CS193p: Developing Applications For iOS Fall 2010

Stanford CS193p
Developing Applications for iOS Fall 2010
Stanford CS193p Fall 2010
Today
Logistics
Lectures Communication Homework / Final Project Requirements
iOS Overview MVC

Object-Oriented Design Concept
Logistics
Lectures
Tell you (Tuesday) Show you (Thursday) Let you do it yourself (Homework)
Homework
Friday TA Section
7 weekly assignments Assigned Thursday after lecture Due the following Wednesday at 11:59pm Individual work only
Practical matters (e.g. debugging) KPCB Entrepreneurship Special topics (guest lecturers)
Final Project
Communication
http:/ /cs193p.stanford.edu Lectures, demo code and homework Class announcements
3 weeks to work on it Proposal requires instructor approval Some teams of 2 might be allowed Keynote presentation required (3 mins or so)
Requirements
Must have a Mac
Intel-based Snow Leopard
Object-Oriented Terms
Hardware
Not required for homework Required for nal project (iOS4 or iPad) iPod Touch loaners available
Textbook
Class (description/template for an object) Instance (manifestation of a class) Message (sent to objects to make them act) Method (code invoked by a Message) Instance Variable (object-specic storage) Inheritance (code-sharing mechanism) Superclass/Subclass (Inheritance relationships) Protocol (non-class-specic method declaration)
Apple on-line documentation http:/ /developer.apple.com
You should know these!
Prerequisites
If you are not very comfortable with all of these, this might not be the class for you
Object-Oriented Programming CS106A&B required, CS107 recommended
iOS4 SDK
Required for all homework assignments and nal project
Its free! Download Xcode/SDK from iOS Dev Center at http:/ /developer.apple.com To run on a device (not just in simulator), you must join a Program iOS Developer University Program = free for Stanford students = Device YES, AppStore NO Normal Developer Program = $99/year = Device YES, AppStore YES
iOS Developer University Program
Enrolled students will receive an invitation to their Stanford e-mail accounts Follow the directions to join the Program and download the Xcode/SDK (if you havent already) Submit your UDID to the staff via e-mail Valid through the end of the quarter only
What will I learn in this course?

How to build cool apps
Easy to build even very complex applications Result lives in your pocket! Very easy to distribute your application through the AppStore Vibrant development community
Real-life Object-Oriented Programming
The heart of Cocoa Touch is 100% object-oriented Application of MVC design model Many computer science concepts applied in a commercial development platform: Databases, Graphics, Multimedia, Multithreading, Animation, Networking, and much, much more! Numerous students have gone on to sell products on the AppStore
iOS
Cocoa Touch Media Core Services Core OS
Core OS
OSX Kernel Power Management Mach 3.0 BSD Sockets Security Keychain Access Certicates File System Bonjour
iOS
Core Services
Collections Core Location Address Book Net Services Networking File Access SQLite Threading Preferences URL Utilities
iOS
Media
Core Audio OpenAL Audio Mixing JPEG, PNG, TIFF PDF Quartz (2D)
Audio Recording Core Animation Video Playback OpenGL ES
iOS
Cocoa Touch
Multi-Touch Core Motion View Hierarchy Localization Controls Alerts Web View Map Kit Image Picker Camera
Platform Components
Interface Builder Tools Xcode
ts ru men Inst
Language
[display setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
Frameworks Foundation Design Strategies
e or C
a at D
Ma p Kit
Cor e
Mot
ion
UIKit
MVC
MVC
Controller
Model
View
MVC
Controller
Model
View
Divide objects in your program into 3 camps.
MVC
Controller
Model
View
Model = What your application is (but not how it is displayed) Stanford
CS193p Fall 2010
MVC
Controller
Model
View
Stanford Controller = How your Model is presented to the user (UI logic)
CS193p Fall 2010
MVC
Controller
Model
View = Your Controllers minions
View
MVC
Controller
Model
View
Its all about managing communication between camps
MVC
Controller
Model
View
Controllers can always talk directly to their Model.
MVC
Controller
outlet
Model
View
Controllers can also talk directly to their View.
MVC
Controller
outlet
Model
View
The Model and View should never speak to each other.
MVC
Controller
outlet
?
View
Model
Can the View speak to its Controller?
MVC
Controller
outlet
Model
View
Sort of. Communication is blind and structured.
MVC
target
Controller
outlet
Model
View
The Controller can drop a target on itself.
MVC
target
Controller
outlet
action
Model
View
Then hand out an action to the View.
MVC
target
Controller
outlet
action
Model
View
The View sends the action when things happen in the UI.
MVC
target
Controller
outlet
action
should
Model
will
View
did
Sometimes the View needs to synchronize with the Controller.Stanford
CS193p Fall 2010
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
will
outlet
g le de e at
action
Model
View
The Controller sets itself as the Views delegate.
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
will
outlet
g le de e at
action
Model
View
The delegate is set via a protocol (i.e. its blind to class).
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
will
outlet
g le de e at
action
Model
View
Views do not own the data they display.
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
will
outlet
g le de e at
action
Model
data at
count
View
So, if needed, they have a protocol to acquire it.
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de e at
da ta
so u
rc e
action
Model
View
Controllers are almost always that data source (not Model!).
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de e at
da ta
so u
rc e
action
Model
View
Controllers interpret/format Model information for the View. Stanford
CS193p Fall 2010
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
will
?
Model
data at
count
outlet
g le de e at
da ta
so u
rc e
action
View
Can the Model talk directly to the Controller?
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de e at
da ta
so u
rc e
action
Model
View
No. The Model is (should be) UI independent.
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de e at
da ta
so u
rc e
action
Model
View
So what if the Model has information to update or something?Stanford
CS193p Fall 2010
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de
Notication & KVO
da ta
so u
e at
rc e
action
Model
View
It uses a radio station-like broadcast mechanism.
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de
Notication & KVO
da ta
so u
e at
rc e
action
Model
View
Controllers (or other Model) tune in to interesting stuff.
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de
Notication & KVO
da ta
so u
e at
rc e
action
Model
View
A View might tune in, but probably not to a Models station.Stanford
CS193p Fall 2010
MVC
should
target
did
Controller
data at count
will
outlet
g le de
Notication & KVO
da ta
so u
e at
rc e
action
Model
View
Now combine MVC groups to make complicated programs ...
MVCs working together
MVCs not working together
Coming Up
Next Lecture
Overview of the Development Environment Xcode Objective-C intro Interface Builder Concrete example of MVC Major demonstration of all of the above: Calculator
Friday (optional) Next Week
Installing the SDK and using the debugger (this is the only time that will be covered) Objective-C language in depth Foundation classes: arrays, dictionaries, strings, etc. Dynamic and static typing Memory Management

Stanford CS193p: Developing Applications For iOS Fall 2010

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Stanford CS193p: Developing Applications For iOS Fall 2010

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Stanford CS193p

Developing Applications for iOS Fall 2010

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

iOS Overview MVC

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

http:/ /cs193p.stanford.edu Lectures, demo code and homework Class announcements

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Apple on-line documentation http:/ /developer.apple.com

You should know these!

Object-Oriented Programming CS106A&B required, CS107 recommended

iOS Developer University Program

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

What will I learn in this course?

Real-life Object-Oriented Programming

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Audio Recording Core Animation Video Playback OpenGL ES

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

[display setTextColor:[UIColor blackColor]];

Frameworks Foundation Design Strategies

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Divide objects in your program into 3 camps.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Model = What your application is (but not how it is displayed) Stanford

CS193p Fall 2010

CS193p Fall 2010

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Its all about managing communication between camps

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Controllers can always talk directly to their Model.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Controllers can also talk directly to their View.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

The Model and View should never speak to each other.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Can the View speak to its Controller?

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Sort of. Communication is blind and structured.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

The Controller can drop a target on itself.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Then hand out an action to the View.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Sometimes the View needs to synchronize with the Controller.Stanford

CS193p Fall 2010

The Controller sets itself as the Views delegate.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

The delegate is set via a protocol (i.e. its blind to class).

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Views do not own the data they display.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

So, if needed, they have a protocol to acquire it.

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Controllers are almost always that data source (not Model!).

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

Controllers interpret/format Model information for the View. Stanford

CS193p Fall 2010

Can the Model talk directly to the Controller?

Stanford CS193p Fall 2010

No. The Model is (should be) UI independent.