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minh chng iu ny cn phi nghin cu m phng l thuyt th v nghim thc t trn ng c. Kt qu nghin cu thc nghim s c trnh by trong cc bi bo tip theo. 3. Kt lun - ng c t trong ni chung lp trn cc phng tin giao thng l mt trong cc ngun ch yu gy nhim mi trng khng kh, c bit l i vi vng c mt phng tin vn ti cao, ng giao thng hp v c nhiu nt giao thng (trong cc thnh ph, cc khu cng nghip). - C th gim lng kh x ng c thi ra mi trng bng cch gim lng khng kh np mi v hon lu mt phn kh x i vi ng c lm vic ch khng ti. - Tnh trng k thut ca ng c v tnh cht nhn ti cng nh hng ti c t trong kh x. - Vi kt qu tnh ton s b v mt l thuyt, khi lm vic ch khng ti i vi ng c diesel c tng p c th gim 1 2 ln lng khng kh np mi, cn i vi ng c diesel khng tng p c th gim 2 3 ln, cng l lng kh x c th gim c. TI LIU THAM KHO [1] L Vit Lng v cc tc gi, ng c iezen l ngun nhim mi trng khng kh v gii php ci thin, Tp ch GTVT , N03. 2001, H Ni. [2] O.A. Lebedev, C.A. Kalasnhicov, ng c t trong tu sng, NXB Giao thng, 1990, Matxcova [3] L Vit Lng, L thuyt ng c iezen, NXB Gio dc, 2000, H Ni. [4] Tolsin V.I. Kovalevcki E.C, Cc qu trnh chuyn tip ca ng c iezen lai my pht in, NXB Giao thng, 1977. [5] V.I. Tonsin, L Vit Lng, Gim c t kh x ng c diesel lm vic trong cc ch chuyn tip, Tp ch KHKT Giao thng, N010, 1993. [6] V.I. Tonsin, L Vit Lng, Gim c t kh x ng c diesel lm vic trong cc ch chuyn tip, Tp ch KHKT Giao thng, N010, 1993, Matxcova. [7]Tolsin V.I. Iakuntrikov V.N, Phng php tnh cc thng s cng tc v c t kh x ng c iezen tu thu, NXB Giao thng. 1998, Matxcova. [8] L Vit Lng, Phan Vn Qun, M phng qu trnh chuyn tip ca ng c diesel, Tp ch GTVT , N03. 2004, H Ni. Ngi phn bin: ThS. Nguyn Anh Vit

XC NH CC THNG S CH CNG NGH PHUN PH KIM LOI SA CHA TRC CHN VT TU THY DETERMINING THE PARAMETERS OF METAL SPRAY TO REPAIR PROPELLER SHAFTS OF SHIPS
TS. QUN TRNG HNG Vin Khoa hc C s, Tr ng HHH Tm tt Bi bo trnh by kh nng s dng cng ngh phun ph kim loi sa cha trc chn vt tu thy v xc nh ch cng tc ca thit b phun kim loi khi thc hin trn my tin. Abstract This paper introduces the application of metal spray technology to repair propeller shafts of ships and determining operating conditions of spray arrangements with lathe. 1. t vn Thc t, khi s dng cc vt liu phi kim loi nh g gaic, cao su, tectlit, froform.. lm bc trc chn vt, th cc c trc c bc lp o bng ng thau hoc thp khng r. Sau mt thi gian khai thc mt ngoi o bc s b xc, r, mi mnlm thay i kch thc v hnh dng (cn, van). Khi c th phi thay trc mi hoc c phng n sa cha ph hp nh thay o bc mi, hn p phc hi kch thc v hnh dng c trc.

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Hin nay, cng ngh phun ph kim loi c s dng rt rng ri cc nc tin tin nh Anh, Php, c, M , Nht , Nga c nhng Vin nghin cu cc Hip hi nh: Hip hi phun ph nhit M ( AST), Hip hi phun ph Nht Bn (JTSS) v nhng Tiu chun chuyn ngnh nh VDE, VDMA Vit Nam y l mt cng ngh mi m, ang c quan tm nghin cu [2, 3] s dng trong vic phc hi sa cha cc chi tit my v bo v, chng r cc kt cu. Phun ph kim loi l phng php cng ngh dng khng kh nn c p sut cao thi vo dng kim loi c lm nng chy lm phn tn thnh cc ht kim loi rt nh ph ln b mt chi tit, to ra mt lp kim loi ph ln trn b mt chi tit cn phc hi. Do c th b mt o bc trc dng trn xoay v chiu di ln, nn nng cao cht lng lp kim loi phun yu cu khong cch gia u phun v b mt cn ph v cc thng s ch khc phi c duy tr n nh trong sut qu trnh thc hin. Khi cn thc hin g t h trc trn gi quay v thun li nht l thc hin vic g t trc ngay trn my tin v s dng gi kp u phun kim loi v u phun cng cht lm mt lp kim loi ph trn bn dao ca my tin. 2. La chn cc thng s ch cng tc my tin g t u b phun. i. t ch quay ca trc v bn dao my tin Chn ch trc chnh my tin, m bo cht lng phun nn s dng tc quay trc chnh my tin vng quay thp nht l 1015 vg/ph [5, 6]. ii. Tnh chn ch vn tc bn dao g u phun: Gi s ta c chiu dy lp ph l t, mm ; ng knh trc trc khi ph Dt, mm; ng knh trc sau khi ph l Dn = Dt + 2.t, mm. Ta c din tch mt ct ngang (F) ca lp kim loi ph trn b mt trc sau mt lt phun:

D n2 D t2 , mm2, 4

(1)

Nh vy chiu di on trc c ph kim loi sau 1 pht l: q . , mm/ph. l 60 . F .

3

(2)

Trong : - trng lng ring kim loi ph, kg/mm ; q - sn lng kim loi c phun, theo tnh nng thit b, kg/ph; - Tn tht do kim loi mt i khng bm vo b mt cn ph. Nh vy bc tin ca bn dao c gn u phun l:

l 4 .q . , mm/vg. n 60 . .n . . D n2 D t2

(3)

Trong : s - di chuyn dc trc ca u phun hay bc tin ca bn dao khi u phun c gn trn bn dao chnh, (mm/vg); n- tc quay trc chnh my tin (vg/ph). Bng cc cng thc trn, cn c vo cc thng s ng knh trc trc v sau mi lp ph ta c th la chn c Dn, Dt cho mi lp ph v phm vi tc ca cc trc my tin ta c th l chn tc quay ca trc chnh v bn dao my tin c s dng thc hin phun ph. 3. V d p dng Cn c vo phng n sa cha mt h trc chn vt c chiu di o bc l 2600 mm cn tng ng knh ngoi o bc trc t 268 mm ln 277 mm vi chiu dy tng ca lp kim loi phun htt = 4,5 mm. tng bm dnh kim loi phun ph, cn thc hin cng tc chun b b mt qua gia cng khc phc sai lch hnh hc do mi mn khng u v kh cn, elip ng thi to nhp nh b mt trc khi phun ph bng tin ren vi chiu su ren 0,8 1,0 mm. Theo nhng khuyn co trong [4], chn chiu dy lp ph l 13 mm v gim nh hng ca s tng nhit khi phun ta thc hin 2 lp phun: - Lp th 1 phun in y chn ren vi chiu dy lp phun l t1 = 2,5 mm; - Sau khi kim tra cht lng lp kim loi ph tin hnh tip tc phun lp th 2 vi chiu dy t2 = 2,0 mm, Cn c vo kh nng cng ngh sn c hin nay, chn thit b phun nhit h quang model EAS-WD-ST (Arc Spray Equipment) ca Nht Bn vi u phun kim loi lm vic theo nguyn tc Tp ch Khoa hc Cng ngh Hng hi S 29 1/2012 39

CHC MNG NM MI 2012

lm nng chy kim loi phun bng nhit h quang model PG Arc Gun, kiu c cm tay v cng c th g t trn cc gi truyn ng u phun trong qu trnh thc hin. thc hin qu trnh cng ngh c cht lng tt, qua tham kho cc ti liu [4, 5, 6] v s dng cc cng thc tnh ton trn ta c: i. Chn khong cch phun Do khong cch t sng phun ti b mt chi tit c nh hng ln ti vic truyn nng lng cho cc ht phun trong qu trnh ph b mt chi tit, theo [5, 6] chn khong cch l 75100 mm. ii. p lc khng kh nn 2 Vi thit b phun c chn p lc cn thit khi phun thng thng khong 3,5 4 kG/cm . iii. Tc quay ca chi tit v lng di chuyn u phun thc hin vic phun kim loi ta t trc trn my tin Model 1M63H-10 hoc cc my tin c cc thng s tng ng Vi h trc c ng knh ln, vt liu dy phun l ng thau, chn tc quay vng quay thp nht l 10 vg/ph. u phun c g v kp cht trn bn dao, trong qu trnh thc hin t tc di chuyn bn dao (cng l tc di chuyn sng phun) c tnh ton. S dng cc cng thc (1-3) vi cc thng s vt liu phun l ng thau: = 8,6.10-6 kg/mm3, q - sn lng kim loi c phun, theo tnh nng thit b vi dy ng thau 1,6 mm v cng dng in phun I = 100 200A c: q 4,89,9 kg/h v - tn tht do kim loi mt i khng bm vo b mt cn ph, 0,650,70, ta xc nh c ch bc tin bn dao g u phun t c kch thc cho mi ln phun c gii thiu trn bng 1. Bng 1. Kt qu tnh bc tin ca bn dao gn u phun cho mi lp ph Cng dng in phun, A 100 200 100 200 Thi gian phun, ph 914 443 743 360

Lp ph Lp ph th nht Lp ph th hai

ng knh o trc, mm T 268 ln 273 t = 2,5 mm T 273 ln 277 t = 2 mm

S, mm 0.285 0.587 0.350 0.772

iv. Phun th v kim tra cht lng m bo hiu qu cng vic ta cn tin hnh phun th trn chiu di khong 50 mm trn trc sau tin hnh kim tra v chiu dy lp ph, bm, cht lng b mt lp ph, tnh cht c hc ca lp (sc bn ko, nn, cng ) v xp. Kim tra bm lp ph: C th s dng phng php kim tra theo mu, khi dng mt tm kim loi gn vo b mt lp ph bng Epoxy. Sau s dng thit b o lc ko xc nh lc ko ph hng lp kim loi ph [5]. C th bng g ba nh gi bm ch tin hnh cho cc lp ph c chiu dy khong 2 mm, bm c nh gi theo m ca s p. - Kim tra xp ca lp kim loi ph bng xc nh khi lng ring mu th so vi kim loi c bn nh gi. Ngoi ra c th s dng cc thit b chuyn dng, th khng ph hu kim tra cc vt nt, r hoc cc khuyt tt khc ca lp kim loi ph. v. iu chnh v tip tc phun. Da vo kt qu kim tra cc mu th cho thy nh hng ca s thay i ch phun n cht lng lp ph c ch dn trong bng 2. Qua ngi ta c th tin hnh iu chnh cc thng s ch phun cho hp l thc hin qua trnh phun ph kim loi m bo cht lng qu trnh sa cha cho c trc v cc chi tit c c tnh cng ngh tng t.

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Bng 2. nh hng ca s thay i ch phun n cht lng lp ph 1.Ht kim loi ht phun s th hn Tng 2. bm cc ht tng in p vo u 3.Nu qu mc h quang khng n nh phun 1.Ht kim loi ph s mn hn Gim 2.Thp qu s vy kim loi ph 1.Ht kim loi ht phun s th hn Tng Cng dng 1. Ht kim loi ph s mn hn in Gim Tng p sut kh vo u phun Gim 1.Cc ht ph s tt 2. Hiu sut bm kim loi khi ph s gim 3. lin kt vi b mt ph s tng 1. Ht kim loi ht phun s th hn 2. Hiu sut bm kim loi khi ph s tng 3. lin kt vi b mt ph s gim 1. lin kt vi b mt ph s tng mnh 2. Hiu sut bm kim loi khi ph s tng 3. Nhit tng cao gy qu nhit nguy him 1. lin kt vi b mt ph s gim mnh 2. Hiu sut bm kim loi khi ph s gim 3.Lp ph bc s th

Gn hn Khong cch phun Xa hn

Cc thng s khc: 1. in p: 26~30 V, ph thuc vo dy phun; 2. Cng : 100~250 A, ph thuc vo yu cu cn thit; 3. p sut kh: ng kh chnh: 0.5~0.6 Mpa; ng kh ph: 0.5~0.6 Mpa. TI LIU THAM KHO [1] Cc ng kim Vit Nam (VR). Quy phm phn cp v ng tu bin v thp (VR) - Phn 3: H thng my tu. Nh xut bn Giao thng Vn ti. H Ni. 2010. [2] Hong Tng. Phc hi v bo v b mt bng phun ph. Nh xut bn KH-KT. H Ni, 1994. [3] Hong Tng. Cng ngh phun ph v ng dng. Nh xut bn KH-KT. H Ni, 2006. [4] N.V. Kats. Phun kim loi. Nh xut bn ch to my. Maxtcva (Ting Nga). 1976. [5] N.Ashgriz. Handbook of Atomization and Sprays-Theory and Applica-tions. Nxb.Springer.2011. [6] The Browning companies Coaken Yosha Giken Co..LTd. EAS-WD-ST Ars Spray Equipment. 2005 Ngi phn bin: PGS.TS. Nguyn i An

IU KHIN DFIG LM CHC NNG MY PHT NG TRC TRONG TRM PHT IN TU THU DA TRN NGUYN L H PHNG FLATNESS-BASED CONTROL OF DFIG WORKING AS A SHAFT GENERATOR ON SHIPBOARDS POWER STATION
KS. NGUYN HONG HI Trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni PGS.TS. NGUYN TIN BAN Trng i hc Hi Phng Tm tt My pht d b ngun kp cp ngun t hai pha (DFIG) lm my pht ng trc trong trm pht in tu thu c rt nhiu u vit. iu khin phng l hng nghin cu vi cc i tng c chng minh l h phng. Bi bo gii thiu v m hnh iu khin cho my pht d b ngun kp trn c s p dng nguyn l iu khin phng, lm vic trong chc nng my pht trong trm pht in tu thu vi c im l li mm, s dng ng c lai l my chnh lun c tc thay i trong phm vi rt rng. Tp ch Khoa hc Cng ngh Hng hi S 29 1/2012 41