1.

.
, .

.2.
. :
:
l eff ,1 = l cl ,1 + a1 + a 2 l1,nom ;

l eff , 2 = l cl ,1 + a 2 + a3 l 2,nom ;

lcl,1 lcl,2 ;
l1,nom,1 l2,nom ;
a1 = min (h 2 ; b1 ) ;
a 2 = b2 2 ;
a3 = min (h 2 ; b2 ) ;
h ; a b1, b2 b3 ,
.
2. ( )

...

.40

2.1.
2.1.1.

2 cm

[(

bw (h hs ).25 [ kN/m' ] ;

0,02 2 h h f + bs 18 [ kN/m' ] ;
g pl ,k (l cl ,min + bw ) [kN/m' ] ;

g k = = ..... [ kN/m' ] ;
gpl,k .
2.1.2. ()
:
q k = q pl ,k (l cl ,min + bw ) [kN/m' ] ,
qk
, 04/3 ( ) .
2.2.
2.2.1. g d = f g k = 1,35 g k [kN/m' ] ;
2.2.2. q d = f q k = 1,5q k [kN/m' ] .
3.

:
1) :

2) :

3) :

4) :

1) 2) minMEd,B, max maxVEd,B.

1) 3) maxMEd,1 max = maxVEd,.
1) 4) maxMEd,2 max =
maxVEd,.
1) (
).
4.
4.1.

d = h c nom, w w s 2 = h 25 10 20 2 h 45 [mm] .

4.2. ()
...

.41


beff = bw + beff ,i ,
beff ,i = 0,2bi + 0,1l 0 min (0,2l 0 ; bi ) ,

2bi ;
bw ;
l 0 . l 0 0,85l eff ,i .

, lcl,min,

b1 = b2 = 0,5l cl ,min .

4.3. ( )
4.3.1.

.
, 0,8x = hs:
M eff = f cd beff hs (d 0,5hs ) = 0,67 f ck beff hs (d 0,5hs ) .

I Md Meff 0,8x hs ;
II Md > Meff 0,8x > hs .

. , cm2. .
( M M ,bal = 0,295 ).
4.3.2.

-
, minMEd,B d
.
,
bw.
,
...

.42

 , 2. ,
.

- 30 mm s,max.
. .
().

4.4. ( )

d VEd.

edge
.
max V Ed V Ed
4.4.1.

:
V Rd ,c = C Rd ,c k (100 1 f ck )1 / 3 bw d 0,035k 3 2

f ck bw d ,

k = 1 + 200 d 2,0 , d mm;

C Rd ,c = 0,18 c = 0,18 1,5 = 0,12 ;

1 = As1 (bw d ) 0,02 e ;

As1 mm2,
- (d + lbd ) :

l bd e mm;
V Ed V Rd ,c ,

, V Ed > V Rd ,c .
4.4.2.

= 22 o . :
...

.43

V Rd ,max(22) = 0,124bw d (1 f ck 250 ) f ck .

V Ed V Rd ,max(22) ,
= 22 o . > 22 o

V Ed
o
= 0,5 arcsin
45 .
(
)

0
,
18
1
250
b
d
f
f
w
ck
ck

> 45 o ,
.
4.4.3.
Asw
V Ed
=
,
sw
0,9df ywd ctg

sw .
Asw = 2 w2 4 , w .

Asw 0,10 f cl bw
.

sw
f yk
s w,max = 0,75d .

s t ,max = 0,75d 600 mm .
4.5.
Fsd = 0,5 max V Ed ctg
Fsd = MEd/(0,9d)
al = 0,45dctg .
4.6.
VEd x,
,
Fd
M Ed 0,5 beff bw
V Ed = Fd =
,
d 0,5h f
beff

MEd x:
M Ed = max M Ed M x ,
Mx x.
Fd . vEd, , ()
( x)
Fd
v Ed =
.
hs x
x .
vEd - 40% f ctd = f ctk ,0,05 1,5 , , .
:
v Ed 0,4 f ctd = 0,4 f ctk ,0,05 1,5 = 0,267.0,7 f ctm = 0,187.0,30 f ck2 3 = 0,056 f ck2 3 ,
...

.44


. ,
, .
5.
lbd :
l b,req = l bd As ,req As , prov ,

As,prov , As,req e , :
As ,req = Fsd f yd .
500 20/25
l bd = 47 .
10 .
, {0,25 As ;0,0013bw d } 2N10, - leff/5. - l bd 0,7
.

Fsd = M Ed (0,9d ) al
Fsd . ,
FsN = As1, N f yd , As1,N e .

,
350 mm.

...

.45