Tho lun T TNG H CH MINH

TI: TTHCM v Nh nc ca dn, do dn, v dn Nhm 9 Cc thnh vin: - Nguyn Minh Trng - Phm Quang Trng - Trn Vn Trng -Trn Tin Tng - H Vn T - Nguyn Ngc Tun Lp: 46942

Tm tt ni dung:
1. Nh nc ca dn, do dn, v dn 2. Quan im ca HCM v s thng nht gi bn cht giai cp cng nhn vi tnh nhn dn v tnh dn tc ca Nh nc 3. Xy dng Nh nc c hiu lc php l mnh m 4. Xy dng Nh nc trong sch, vng mnh, hot ng c hiu qu 5. Kt lun v vn dng

1. Nh nc ca dn, do dn, v dn
1.1 Nh nc ca dn
Theo Bc H, Nh nc ta l nh nc ca dn v tt c quyn hnh trong nc l ca ton th nhn dn Vit Nam khng phn bit ni ging, gi trai, giu ngho, giai cp, tn gio nhn dn c quyn bi min i biu Quc hi v Hi ng Nhn dn, nu nhng i biu y t ra khng xng ng vi s tn nhim ca nhn dn. Cc v i din ca dn, do dn c ra ch l tha y nhim ca dn, ch l cng bc ca dn. Bc H ph phn nhng v i din lm ln s y quyn vi quyn lc c nhn: cy th mnh trong ban ny ban n, ri ngang tng phng tng, mun sao c vy, coi khinh d lun, qun rng dn bu mnh ra lm vic cho dn, ch khng phi cy th vi dn.

1.2 Nh nc do dn
Theo Bc H, Nh nc do dn, l nh nc do dn la chn bu ra, do dn ng h gip , ng thu nh nc chi tiu, hot ng, do dn ph bnh xy dng. Cho nn Bc H lun yu cu: Tt c cc c quan nh nc phi da vo nhn dn, lin h cht ch vi nhn dn, lng nghe kin v s gim st, kim tra, kim sot ca nhn dn.

1.3 Nh nc v dn
V Nh nc v dn, theo Bc H, ch c nh nc thc s ca dn, do dn t chc xy dng mi c th l nh nc v dn. Nh nc v dn l nh nc phc v li ch v nguyn vng ca dn, khng c c quyn, c li, tht s cn, kim, lim, chnh, trong sch vng mnh. Bc H yu cu vic g li cho dn ta phi ht sc lm, vic g hi cho dn ta phi ht sc trnh. V vy cn b nh nc phi l y t ca dn, ng thi l ngi lnh o hng dn nhn dn. Bc dy: ngi thay mt u phi c c v ti, va hin li va minh.

2. Quan im ca HCM v s thng nht gi bn cht

giai cp cng nhn vi tnh nhn dn v tnh dn tc ca Nh nc 2.1 Bn cht giai cp cng nhn ca Nh nc 2.1.1 Nh nc l thnh t c bn nht ca h thng chnh tr. N
lun mang bn cht giai cp. Nh nc ta mang bn cht giai cp, l nh nc dn ch nhn dn da trn nn tng lin minh cng nng, do giai cp cng nhn lnh o. Bn cht giai cp cng nhn biu hin ch: - Do ng ca giai cp cng nhn lnh o. - Bn cht giai cp cn th hin nh hng a nc ta i ln ch ngha x hi. - Bn cht giai cp ca nh nc ta cn th hin nguyn tc t chc c bn l nguyn tc tp trung dn ch.

2.1.2 Bn cht giai cp ca nh nc ta khng lm trit tiu tnh nhn dn, tnh dn tc m thng nht, hi ha trong nh nc i on kt dn tc.

Tnh thng nht th hin ch: - Nh nc dn ch mi ra i l kt qu ca cuc u tranh lu di v gian kh vi s hy sinh xng mu ca bao th h cch mng. - Nh nc ta va mang bn cht giai cp va c tnh nhn dn v tnh dn tc v n ly li ch ca dn tc lm nn tng v bo v li ch cho nhn dn. Trong thi gian Ngi lnh o t nc, nh sch lc mm do, cng nh Ngi dung np nhiu nhn s, tr thc, quan li cao cp ca ch c vo b my nh nc th hin t tng nh nc ta l nh nc ca khi i on kt ton dn tc. - Nh nc ta va ra i m nhim vai tr lch s l t chc ton dn khng chin bo v nn c lp, t do ca T quc, xy dng mt nc Vit Nam ho bnh, thng nht, c lp, dn ch v giu mnh, gp phn tch cc vo s pht trin tin b ca th gii.

3. T tng H Ch Minh v mt nh nc php quyn c

hiu lc php l mnh m.

3.1 Trc ht phi xy dng mt nh nc hp hin.

Nh nc c hiu lc php l mnh m trc ht l mt nh nc hp hin. V vy sau khi ginh chnh quyn, H Ch Minh thay mt chnh ph lm thi c Tuyn ngn c lp, tuyn b vi quc dn ng bo v vi th gii khai sinh nh nc Vit Nam dn ch cng ho. Chnh ph lm thi c a v hp php, tng tuyn c bu ra quc hi ri t lp chnh ph v cc c quan nh nc mi. Sau Ngi bt tay xy dng hin php dn ch, t chc TNG TUYN C vi ch ph thng u phiu, thnh lp u ban d tho Hin php ca nc Vit Nam Dn ch Cng ho. Ch tch H Ch Minh c Quc hi nht tr bu lm ch tch Chnh ph lin hip khng chin. y l chnh ph hp hin u tin do nhn dn bu ra, c y t cch v hiu lc trong vic gii quyt cc vn i ni v i ngoi.

3.2 Qun l Nh nc bng php lut v ch trng a php lut vo cuc sng
Nh nc php quyn c hiu lc php l l nh nc qun l t nc bng php lut v phi lm cho php lut c hiu lc trong thc t. Trong nh nc dn ch, dn ch v php lut lun i i vi nhau, m bo cho chnh quyn tr nn mnh m. Mi quyn dn ch phi c th ch ho bng hin php v php lut. Xy dng mt nn php ch XHCN m bo vic thc hin quyn lc ca nhn dn l mi quan tm ca H Ch Minh. L ngi sng lp Nh nc Vit Nam dn ch, c cng ln trong s nghip lp hin v lp php: mt mt, Ngi chm lo hon thin Hin php v h thng php lut ca nh nc ta, mt khc, Ngi chm lo a php lut vo cuc sng, to c ch m bo cho php lut c thi hnh, c ch kim tra, gim st vic thi hnh ca cc c quan nh nc v ca nhn dn. Trm iu phi c thn linh php quyn. Sc mnh l do con ngi v v con ngi, v vy, H Ch Minh lun lun nu gng trong vic khuyn khch nhn dn ph bnh, gim st cng vic ca chnh ph ng thi yu cu mi ngi phi hiu v tuyt i chp hnh php lut, bt k ngi gi cng v no. Cng tc gio dc lut cho mi ngi, c bit l cho th h tr cc k quan trng trong vic xy dng mt nh nc php quyn c hiu lc php l, m bo quyn v ngha v cng dn c thc thi trong cuc sng.

3.3 Tch cc xy dng i ng cn b cng chc ca nh nc c c v ti.

tin ti mt nh nc php quyn c hiu lc mnh m, Bc H cho rng, phi nhanh chng o to, bi dng nhm hnh thnh mt i ng vin chc nh nc c trnh vn ho, am hiu php lut, thnh tho nghip v hnh chnh v nht l phi c o c cn kim lim chnh ch cng v t, mt tiu chun c bn ca ngi cm cn cng l. Yu cu ca i ng cn b phi c c v ti trong c l gc, i ng ny phi c t chc hp l v c hiu qu. C th l: - Tuyt i trung thnh vi cch mng. - Hng hi, thnh tho cng vic, gii chuyn mn, nghip v. - Phi c mi lin h mt thit vi nhn dn. - Cn b, cng chc phi l nhng ngi dm ph trch, dm quyt on, dm chu trch nhim, nht l nhng tnh hung kh khn, thng khng kiu, bi khng nn.

4. T tng H Ch Minh v xy dng nh nc trong

sch, vng mnh, hot ng c hiu qu. 4.1 Tng cng php lut i i vi y mnh gio dc o c.
o c v php lut l hai hnh thi thc x hi c th kt hp cho nhau. Khc phc nhng biu hin tiu cc sau: - c quyn, c li. - Tham , lng ph quan liu. - T tng, chia r, kiu ngo.

4.2 phng v khc phc nhng tiu cc trong hot ng ca Nh nc

Kin quyt chng ba th gic ni xm: - c quyn, c li. - Tham , lng ph, quan liu. - Dung tng, chia r, kiu ngo.

5. Kt lun v vn dng 5.1 Pht huy dn ch i i vi tng cng php ch XHCN, m bo tht s tn trng quyn lm ch ca nhn dn.
- Pht huy cao ni lc ca dn tc - Phi tht s tn trng quyn lm ch ca nhn dn. Tuyt i khng c ln mt quan cch mng ra lnh ra oai. Thc hnh dn ch l ci cha kha vn nng c th gii quyt c mi kh khn - Pht huy dn ch phi kt hp cht ch vi tng cng php ch, thc hin qun l x hi bng php lut, theo php lut.

5.2 Ci cch v kin ton b my hnh chnh nh nc, xy dng mt nn hnh chnh dn ch, trong sch, vng mnh.
Ci cch v kin ton b my hnh chnh l mt qu trnh, phi tin hnh ng b trn nhiu mt. Cn bnh ny nng n, phc tp, c cn nguyn x hi lch s, nn khng th cha tr trong mt thi gian ngn. Cn phi lm cho i ng cn b, vin chc qun trit nhn thc: Nh nc l mt t chc cng quyn th hin quyn lc ca nhn dn, nhn vin nh nc l cng bc ca nhn dn. Nu cao tinh thn phc v nhn dn phi: - cao trch nhim gii quyt khiu kin ca nhn dn sao cho nhanh chng, n gin, ng php lut,khng nhn dn phi tn qu nhiu thi gi, cng sc i li, do tnh trng n y, knh chuyn vng vo. - Ci cch th tc hnh chnh, ban hnh v hon thin ch cng c. - Sp xp li i ng cn b, cng chc theo ng chc danh, tiu chun thc hin tinh gim bin ch, x l nghim minh kp thi nhng ngi vi phm php lut.

5.3 Tng cng s lnh o ca ng i vi Nh nc, gn lin xy dng, chnh n ng vi ci cch b my hnh chnh. ng ta l ng cm quyn, s lnh o ca ng l nhn t quyt nh cht lng, hiu qu hot ng ca b my nh nc. Cuc u tranh khc phc nhng khuyt tt ca b my nh nc khng th tch ri cuc vn ng xy dng, chnh n ng. ng mnh th Nh nc mnh. Khng th c mt ng mnh m Nh nc v h thng li yu km. chnh n li b my nh nc, khc phc t quan liu, tham nhng, ng phi t chnh n, phi nu gng v mt trong sch, vng mnh. l nhn t c bn v then cht. Ch c s lnh o ca mt ng trong sch, vng mnh mi a ci cch b my nh nc i n thnh cng.

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Cng nh sng th c ngun mi c nc. Khng c ngun th sng cn. Cy phi c gc, khng c gc th cy ho. Ngi Cch mng phi c o c, khng c o c th d ti gii my cng khng lnh o c nhn dn. (ng kch mnh)

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* Cn, kim, lim, chnh, ch cng, v t

Tri c bn ma Xun, H, Thu, ng.
t c bn phng ng, Ty, Nam, Bc. Ngi c bn c Cn, Kim, Lim, Chnh. Thiu mt c th khng thnh ngi.
(Cn, Kim, Lim, Chnh 6 1949)

 Bc vn i kiagia cnh ng Thm tng rung la, hi tng bng Gh tng hp tc, qua thn xm Xem my trng ti, my ging trong

* THO LUN

Cc bn c cu hi no khng ?