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THE CITIES DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE FOR ASIA

ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS

Urban Asia

Urban population of Asia will double between 2010 and 2050 Rural population will stop growing by 2025 By 2050, 65% of Asias population will be urban

Source: World Urbanization Prospects, the 2009 Revision

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Asia s Urban Challenge

Asias economic growth is predominantly urban based Improve/expedite urban infrastructure and service delivery is a pre-condition for cities ability to realize economic growth and compete The estimated urban environmental infrastructure investment need in the Asia-Pacific region is about $100 billion per year Current urban environmental infrastructure investment is about $ 40 billion per year

CDIA Rationale
Bridging the urban infrastructure investment planning and programming gap Cities often have macro-development strategies and spatial plans, but city infrastructure projects to implement them are often not adequately defined and prepared for financing

?
Particular issue for the 1,600+ medium-sized cities in Asias developing countries with populations of 250,000 to 5,000,000 Difficult to use standard feasibility study instruments for these purposes, need for additional instruments Cities Development Initiative for Asia

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CDIA helping find solutions

The CDIA partnership established in 2007 is jointly managed by ADB and

GIZ and financially supported by ADB, BMZ, Sida, Government of Austria and the Shanghai Municipal Government with about $58 million (2007 2012 phase).

CDIA is assisting medium sized Asian cities to bridge the gap between

their development plans and financing of their infrastructure investments, with emphasis on:
- - - -

Urban environmental improvement Urban poverty reduction Climate change mitigation and adaptation Improved governance

CDIA Scope and Approach

Through a demand driven approach, CDIA assists cities to implement their development strategies

Infrastructure Investment Programming and Prioritization

Pre-Feasibility Studies

Linking Cities to Finance

City-level Capacity Development

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CDIA Focus Areas

Infrastructure Investment Project Cycle

DIRECT SUPPORT UP-STREAM DOWN-STREAM

City Development Plan/Strategy

Infrastructure Investment Programming

Pre-Feasibility Studies/Project structuring

Feasibility Study Financing Arrangements Project Implementation Operation & Maintenance

CDIA Focus Areas

CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT

Implementation Status (November 2012)

Current direct CDIA support to cities:

Approved support applications for 48 cities in 14 countries including 74 Pre-Feasibility Studies (PFS) 41 PFS completed in 26 cities and on-going activities in 22 cities Estimated infrastructure investment value of projects under preparation about $ 6.5 billion - CDIA inputs represents approx. 0.25% of this Potential sources of investment financing identified for all completed interventions (41 PFS), firmed up for 19 PFS in 10 cities: of which ADB Linked to finance: 8 Pipeline: 7 of which KfW Linked to finance: 2 Pipeline: 3 PPP Linked to finance: 2 Pipeline: 7

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CDIA City Interventions (ongoing, completed)

IMPLEMENTATION STATUS, November 2012 - 48 APPROVED CITY APPLICATIONS IN 14 COUNTRIES (74 PFS) - SUPPORT COMPLETED IN 26 CITIES INCLUDING 41 PFS - ONGOING SUPPORT IN 22 CITIES (28 PFS)

Key City Support Areas by approved application

Chart Title
Slum Upgrading Energy Efficiency

3%

5%
Water Supply

8%
Solid Waste Management Urban Transport

Solid waste management

28%

10%
Wastewater Management

12%
Urban Renewal

Flood & Drainage Management

19%

15%
Efficient transport systems

Flood management

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Selected City Interventions

Cochin, India
Integrated Urban Transport Project CDIA Support: US$ 370,000 Sector Interven+ons 1.Priority Bus Lanes Investment Value: US$ 41.3 million 2.Ferry Services Investment Value: US$ 49.5 million Linking to Finance Public-Private Partnership

Selected City Interventions

Palembang, Indonesia
CDIA Support: US$ 398,000 Sector Interven+ons 1.City Centre transport improvements Investment Value: US$ 2.9 million 2.Musi Bridge and approach roads Investment Value: US$ 155 million 3.Trans-Musi Bus Corridor Investment Value: US$ 11 million 4.Musi River transport Investment Value: US$ 0.2 million 5.Park-and-Ride facili+es Investment Value: US$ 0.1 million 6.Capacity Development Investment Value: US$ 5.3 million Linking to Finance Private Sector and NaIonal Government Funding

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Selected City Interventions

Greater Suva Area, Fiji Inclusive Urban Development in the Greater Suva Area
CDIA Support: US$ 400,000 Sector Interven+ons 1. Drainage & Flood Management Investment Value: US$ 24.4 million 2. Sustainable Urban Transport Investment Value: US$ 13.2 million Linking to Finance PotenIal ADB Financing

Selected City Interventions

Naga, Philippines
Integrated Naga River Revitalization Project CDIA Support: US$ 321,000 Sector Interven+ons 1.Urban Renewal (River walk) Investment Value: US$ 5.85 million 2.Wastewater Management, Drainage Investment Value: US$ 41 million 5.Flood Protec+on/Climate Change Adapta+on Investment Value: US$ 12 million Linking to Finance Private sector nance mixed with local development bank funding

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Three-layered Capacity Development Strategy

1.

Strengthening capacity at city level as part of direct interventions Working through Regional/National Partner Organizations to achieve scale and sustain impact Establish Cities Development Institute for Asia in Manila with nodal offices established in Shanghai, China; New Delhi, India and Singapore

3.

5.

Collaboration with Partner Organizations

STATUS REGIONAL PARTNERSHIPS November 2012 - SIGNED AGREEMENTS WITH 21 NPOs IN 9 COUNTRIES - SIGNED AGREEMENTS WITH 7 RPOs

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Capacity Development CDIA process tools and guidelines

City Infrastructure Programming & Prioritization Toolkit

Pre-Feasibility Study Guidelines

PPP Guide for Municipalities

Pro-poor Urban Infrastructure Guide

Applied in 23 cities through direct CDIA support and NPO collaboration

Ongoing training for cities

Ongoing training for cities

Finalized in April 2012, dissemination and training to follow

CDIA Annual Focus

Overcoming bottlenecks to financing strategic urban infrastructure investments (2010)

Pro-Poor Urban Infrastructure Investments in Asia (2011)

Asia-Pacific in the Era of Climate Change Building Urban Resilience and Green Cities (2012)

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CDIA Strategy and Business Plan 2013-2017

CDIA program focus and niche continues to be relevant, therefore

continuity of operations with:

increased focus on sustainably strengthening capacities for local urban

infrastructure investment planning and project preparation urban infrastructure investment projects

increased focus on stimulating innovation in preparing sustainable Increased emphasis on working with NPOs more emphasis on linking to finance in order to:
1. 2. 3.

improve efforts to help bridge overall infrastructure investment gap focus better on pro-poor infrastructure investments increase focus on stimulating private sector participation in urban infrastructure provision

5-years program budget of $ 65 million, supported by six funding parties

CiBes Development IniBaBve for Asia

Suites 202-203, Hanston Building Emerald Avenue, OrIgas Center, Pasig City 1600 Metro Manila, Philippines

www.cdia.asia

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