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Week 3

Part 2
951-1086
Middle Heian Period
Early Heian Buddhist Visual Culture
Mandala
Hung before the ritual
alter
Esoteric or Tantric
Buddhism
Two Worlds of Mandala of the Esoteric tradition
Wisdom= compassion
Ritual
Implements
Tang Dynasty
Five-pronged bell and five-pronged double vajra
wand on tray
Imported by Kukai
Womb
Mandala
Of Two Worlds of Mandala
of the Esoteric tradition

Geomantic construct

Hanging Scroll

Color on silk

Copied of work brought


Note location of Dainichi Buddha
from late Tang China

Approx 6’x5’
Court of Dainichi
Buddha
Detail of Womb Mandala
Dainichi
aka Mahavairocana
Buddha Cosmic attribute
Buddha
Fudo Myoo
Detail of Womb Mandala
Diamond
World
Of Two Worlds of Esoteric
tradition

Heian Period

Hanging scroll

Color on silk

Copy of work brought


from late Tang China

Approx. 6’x5’
Dainichi
Buddha
Detail of Diamond World
Mandala
Touji of Kyoto area
#1- Imperial Palace

#15- Touji

?- south gate to the city


?- main avenue center running north-
south
5 Myoo Group
View looking east toward 5 Myoo group of the alter of
Touji Lecture Hall

Early Heian

Kyoto
Sculptural (Karma) Mandala of 21
Statues
Touji Lecture Hall

Motion/action of esoteric tradition, 3D

Early Heian

Kyoto
Diagram of Sculptural
Mandala of Touji
Fudo Myoo of Touji
Wood and pigments with lacquer undercoating

H- 68.25”

Early Heian
Yellow
Fudo Myoo
Hanging scroll

Ink and color on silk

Heian
Kongouku Bosatsu

One of the Five Power Bodhisattvas

From a set of five paintings

Heian

Hanging scroll

Ink and color on silk

Notice: Patterning is more decorative than


realistic

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