1. Khi nim chiu x.

Chiu x l s dng cc tia bc x chiu vo i tng cn x l nhm dit khun, kh trng hay thay i cu trc i tng cn x l theo hng tch cc hn nhm to ra cc c tnh mi cho sn phm. Trong thc phm: Chiu x thc phm l vic s dng cc tia bc x chiu vo thc phm nhm dit vi khun, cn trng, k sinh trng. Ngoi ra n cn c th c tc dng lm chm li qu trnh chn ca tri cy cng nh ngn chn s ny mm ca c, ht. .. Trong x l polyme: Chiu x polyme l dng cc tia bc x to ra cc hiu ng khuyt tt trong cu trc polyme to ra nhng tnh cht mi cho polyme.

2. C ch tc ng ca ca phng php chiu x.

Trong x l thc phm: Tia bc x ion ha cc DNA ca t bo vi sinh gy bnh Chiu x liu vi sinh vt khng th phc hi cc DNA b t gy nn t bo b cht trong qu trnh phn bo

Trong polyme Tia bc x tc ng ln cu trc phn t polyme thng lm cho cu trc thay i gy ra hin tng khu mch v ngt mch.

Hiu ng khu mch

Hiu ng ngt mch

3. Cc loi tia dng trong chiu x v thit b chiu x.

Cc loi tia dng trong chiu x l cc loi tia gy ra ion ha nh: ht alpha, ht b ta, tia gama, tia X, ht n tron Thit b chiu x:

n v liu lng chiu x l Gray (k hiu l Gy), 1Gy=1j/kg,1kGy=1000Gy 1 Gy bng nng lng 1 June truyn cho 1 kg vt cht 2

4. Quy nh v chiu x.

5. u nhc im ca phng php chiu x.

u im : Ngn nga cn trng ph hoi. Lm chm qu trnh chn ca tri cy. Sn phm t v trng cao nht. Hiu qu cao, tn nng lng thp. Nhc im Mt s trng hp lm mt hot tnh enzyme ca thc phm.Thay i cu trc, c im sn phm khng mong mun.

 Lm mt n 50% lng acid amin trong qu trnh x l thc phm.