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The Voice

An easy bilingual approach




svr
lU H=| JU





by
Rajwant Singh Grewal
S.S. Master



2 | P a g e

Definition (lJJH) : H=J(Voice)lr U| lU l=HH3 J lHJ5| r
l=H U|r lr= U H8 U H3 lUU| J!

Voice (H=J) U J U JU J :

1. Active Voice (HH|= H=J ): HU lH = l=U J3 (Subject)
JU J 3 = U| lr (Verb) Active Voice l=U JU| J!
Example :- The boy washed his hands
2. Passive Voice (HH|= H=J ): : HU = l= U JHJ| J| HI UH 3
|3 H lJJ J=, 3 = U Verb, Passive voice l=U JU J !
Example:-The hands were washed by the boy
lr (Verb) UH =3 Active Voice r=UU J HU UHU l=H
JU J! lUH "U| Verb washed rH| Active lJU J!
Verb UH H Passive Voice JUU J HU UH U Subject U|
J| JU HI UH U3 U| |3 lIr J!lUH "U| 5UJ8 were
washed rH| Passive lJU J!
J lU3| IU| 3l" l=U 5lUU r3 UHU U 3"" HU
U| lHH |3| IU| J!

Subject
Present
Indefinite
Tense
Past
Indefinite
Tense
Future
Indefinite
Tense
Present
Continous
Tense
Past
Continous
Tense
Present
Perfect
Tense
Past
Perfect
Tense
Future Perfect
Tense
I Am was Shall be Am being Was being Have been Had been Shall have
been
We Are Were Shall be Am being Were
being
Have been Had been Shall have
been
You Are Were Will be Are being Were
being
Have been Had been Will have been
They Are Were Will be Are being Were
being
Have been Had been Will have been
He Is Was Will be Are being Was being Has been Had been Will have been
She Is Was Will be Is being Was being Has been Had been Will have been
It Is Was Will be Is being Was being Has been Had been Will have been
Boy Is Was Will be Is being Was being Has been Had been Will have been
Boys Are Were Will be are being were being Have been Had been Will have been
This Is Was Will be Is being Was being Has been Had been Will have been
These Are Were Will be Are being Were
being
Have been Had been Will have been
That Is Was Will be Is being Was being Has been Had been Will have been
Those Are Were Will be Are being Were
being
Have been Had been Will have been

3 | P a g e

zrUrI Aqy iDAwn dyx vwlI g`l :- Voice 8U" H Verb U| 3|HJ|
J "IU U J| J" UJ|U ! Imperative r3 To + lJ"| J ="
= l=U Be U I JU J!
Active qoN Passive Voice bnwaux dI ivDI

1. Active Voice Passive Voice l=U 8U"U H Verb Be U U|
J r3 Verb U| 3|H| J U| =J3 JU| J!
2. Subject Object r3 Object Subject 8 lU3 HU J!
3. Object 3 lJ" r 3J 3 by U| =J3 J U| J!
not: Verbs U " By U| to, at, with, in rlU
Preposition =J3 HU J!
U) Verb Be U lH J U| =J3 r3 Verb U| 3|HJ| J
8) Subject r3 Object U| rH| 38U|"|!
U) Object 3 lJ" BY U| H lH JJ HJ| Preposition U|
=J3!


4 | P a g e

ASSERTIVE SENTENCES
ASSERTIVE = l=U Active Voice Passive Voice 8U" U l

Assertive Sentences with
Tenses
Rule (inXm)
Present Indefinite Tense
Ist form =" = U Passive Voice 8UU H lH,
U ,UJU r3 llJr U| 3|H| J U| =J3 |3|
HU| J!
Past Indefinite Tense
II J U = Passive l=U 8U" "U| was,
were r3 llJr U| 3|HJ| J U| =J3 JU| J!
Future Indefinite Tense
Shall, will + I form U = Passive voice l=U
8U" "U| will be, shall be r3 llJr U| 3|HJ|
J U| =J3 |3| HU| J!
Present Continuous Tense
Is, am ,are + I form + ing U = Passive Voice
l=U 8U" "U| is,am,are r3 being U " llJr
U| 3|HJ| J U| =J3 JU| J!
Past Continuous Tense
Was were + I form + ing U = Passive Voice
l=U 8U" "U| was, were r3 being r3 verb U|
3|H| J U| =J3 |3| HU| J
Present Perfect Tense
Has, have + III form U = Passive voice l=U
8U" "U| has been H have been r3 llJr U|
3|HJ| J U| =J3 JU| J!
Past Perfect Tense
lUH Tense U = Passive voice l=U 8U"
"U| J3 U 8rU had been U| =J3 |3| HU| J
r3 Verb U| 3|HJ| J "IU| J!
Auxiliary Verbs
Can, could, may, might, shall, should rlU =
Passive voice l=U 8U" "U| Can, could, may,
might, shall, should rlU 3 8rUBe r3 verb U|
3|HJ| J "IU| HU| J!
Verbs having Prepositions
llJr= 3 8rU at, on , it rlU Prepositions
lU3|r JU|r J! Passive voice 8U"U H
Prepositions U| J| 8U"|! UJ verb U
" J| J J
Prepositions other than
By
= l=U verb U| 3|HJ| J 3 8rUBy U|
3 U| Preposition "IU| J, lH= to,at,in,with
etc


5 | P a g e

Interrogative Sentences (pRSnvwck vwkW)
Interrogative Sentences (H=U =) l=U Active voice Passive voice
l=U 8U" U J l" l U| =J3 |3| HU| J :
1. Passive voice 8UU H Interrogative = l=U lUH I" U
l=HH 3J 3 lr J UJ|U J l HJlU lr (Helping
verb) l=H (Subject) 3 lJ" I |3 H=!
2. Do r3 Does rlU (Helping Verb) U| 3 is, am , are U| r3
Did U| 3 was H were U| =J3 |3| HU| J
3. When, Why rlU H=U H8U =" = l=U H=U H8U
U| 8U"| J| HU| r3 HJlU lr l=H 3 lJ" =J3| HU|
J!
4. Who =" = Passive voice l=U By whom 3 HJ |3 HU J
5. Whom Passive voice l=U who l=U 8U" lU3 HU J!
6. Shall/Will be H Shall/will have been Passive voice l=U lUH
3J l"lr HU J-
Shall/Will + Subject + be H Shall/Will + Subject + have been.







6 | P a g e

Imeprative Sentences (lwzmI vwk) :

l:- Imperative = Passive voice l=U 8U" H Let r3 Be U|
3|HJ| J U| =J3 JU| J! Let l=H 3 lJ" "IU J r3 Be 3|HJ|
J 3 lJ" "IlUr HU J!
Imperative = UH| 3J =| passive voice l=U 8Ul"r H
HU J!rlIr H J(Order) =" = 3 lJ" You are ordered to
"IlUr HU J r3 8| U = UH 3J l"lr HU J!