ဒီပဲရင္းလုပ္ၾကံမွဳ ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္အစီရင္ခံစာ

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The Ad hoc Commission On

Depayin Massacre (Burma)
Let's join hands together in promoting global justice by facilitating the efforts of people in Burma
to seek justice for Depayin Massacre.
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email address: ahcdm@cscoms.com
P.O Box ( 29 ) Hua Mark Post Office 10243, Bangkok, Thailand
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f ufaeaomtajctaerSmyif aoG;at;at;eSihf vky=f uHrj_ zpfygonf? vlol
ta&muftayguef nf;aom awmawmifa'orsm;wGif vltcGit
hf a&; csLd ;azgurf r_ sm; usL;vGecf jhJ cif;rsLd ; r[kwb
f J
wurBmvH;k u apmif=h unfah eonft
h csed rf mS yif ajymifajymifwif;wif;/ ay:ay:xifxif usL;vGecf jhJ cif;jzpfonf?
omref jynforl sm;udk usL;vGejf cif;rsLd ;yif r[kwb
f J urBmod +ird ;f csr;f a&; EdAk ,fq&k iS t
f ygt0if a&G;aumufyt
JG Ekid &f
Ekid if aH &;ygwaD cgi;f aqmifrsm;udk qef@usiu
f sL;vGejf cif;jzpfonf? Tjypfr}_ uD;wGiv
f nf; txufazmfjyyg &mZ0wfr_
}u;D rsm;rSmuJo
h @kd vGw+f ird ;f cGi&hf aeOD;rnfqykd gu usL;vGecf &H olrsm;twGuo
f mru vl@tzG@J tpnf;w&yfv;kH twGuf
yg w&m;r#wr_ qH;k &SLH ;jcif;ru qH;k _;H aeOD;rnfjzpfonf? t"duwm0ef&adS om ppftyk pf .
k vuf0,fo@kd w&m;0if
vlowfvikd pf if xyfrcH s;D jriahf y;tyfvu
kd o
f uJo
h @kd jzpfaeygrnf? vl@tzGJ t
h pnf;wckv;kH rSm tkypf ;kd olppftyk pf u
k kd
jym;jym;0yfa=umuf&onfh tajctaeok@d rkcsa&muf&adS wmhrnfjzpfonf? ppfreS af omtrsK;d om; jyefvnfoifjh rwf
a&;udk rnfo@dkr# ajrmfreS ;f Ekid af wmhrnf r[kw?f tESppf o
f m&ESihf jynfph akH om +ird ;f csr;f r_uv
kd nf; wnfaqmuf&ef jzpfEidk f
rnf r[kwaf wmhyg?
od@k jzpfygI rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Sit
f aejzifh tjzpftysut
f rSerf sm;udk tcdik t
f rmavhvmpHpk rf;um edik if o
H m;wOD;jcif;
pDb0 vH+k cHKr_&adS pa&;/ vufeuftm;ud;k Oya'rJt
h =urf;zufrr_ sm; yaysmufa&;ESihf w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;wd@k twGu/f
pGr;f pGr;f wrHaqmif&u
G v
f #u&f adS om tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ yk*Kd~ vfrsm;ESiv
hf ufwu
JG m tedrq
hf ;kH tm;jzifh Tjypfr}_ uD;eSihf
pyfvsO;f I trSew
f &m;ay:ayguv
f map&ef ud,
k pf rG ;f / ^m%fprG ;f &So
d r# }udK;yrf;oGm;rnf jzpfygonf?
aumfr&Sif. tm;enf;csufESifh tm;omcsufrsm;

xdo
k @kd aqmif&u
G &f mwGif rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Sit
f aejzifh tcuftcJEiS u
hf ef@owfrt
_ csKd @&adS =umif; 0efcv
H ykd gonf?
tcif;jzpfymG ;&mae&mod@k ud,
k w
f ikd o
f mG ;a&muf avhvmpHpk rf;ppfaq;r_ rjyKEdik jf cif; rsujf rifoufaorsm;tm;vH;k
ESihf rawG@qkH rppfar;Edik jf cif;/ oufaocHypPn;f rsm;tm; oGm;a&mufI &SmazGpak qmif;r_ rjyKedik jf cif; ponfw@kd
jzpfygonf? od@k &mwGif wcsed w
f nf;Y rdrw
d @kd rmS jrefrmedik if .
H e,fpyfa'owae&mwGif tajcpdu
k af qmif&u
G Ef idk f
ojzifh jynfwiG ;f rSjynforl sm;. yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G rf r_ sm;udk txdu
k t
f av#muf&&Sjd cif;/ jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd Edik if aH &;
ygwrD sm;/ tzG@J tpnf;rsm;rS acgi;f aqmifrsm;ESit
hf zG@J 0ifrsm;/ a'ocHjynforl sm;. yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G rf &_ &Sjd cif;/ Edik if H
wumESix
hf ad wG@qufpyfEikd jf cif; ponfh tm;omcsurf sm;vnf; &Syd gonf?
oufaocHcsufrsm;
aumfr&Sit
f aejzihf vky=f uHrj_ zpfymG ;&mwGi&f adS ecJo
h nf/h rsujf rifoufaorsm;teuf (6)OD;. xGucf surf sm;ukd
vufc+H yD; ,ck y%mrtpD&ifcpH mwGif azmfjyxm;ygonf? usef xGuq
f ckd surf sm;udk qufvufppd pfqjJ zpfonf?
xk@d tjyif vky}f uHrj_ zpfymG ;onhaf e&mwGif &daS echo
J nhf tjcm;rsujf rifoufao(2)OD;. xGuq
f cdk surf sm;ukv
d nf;/
,k=H unfpw
d cf s&aom owif;&if;jrpfrsm;rSwqihf aumfr&Siu
f vufc&H &dcS yJh gonf? aumfr&Siu
f tqkyd g rsujf rif
10
oufao pkpak ygi;f (8)OD;.xGuq

f cdk surf sm;uk/d TtpD&ifcpH mwGif t"du ud;k um;wifjyxm;onf? rsujf rifouf
aorsm;ukd awG@qcHk o
Jh nhf tzJ@G csKyfacgi;f aqmifrsm;/ xdcu
kd 'f %f &m&olrsm;/ zrf;qD;xdr;f odr;f cHxm;&olrsm;tm;
oGm;a&mufawG@qcHk o
Jh nhaf qGrsK;d rsm;/ rdwaf qGrsm; ponfh yk*Kd~ vfrsm;u/ a&'D,o
dk wif;Xmersm;ok@d qufo,
G af jymjy
1
csurf sm;ukv
d nf; axmufco
H ufaocHcsuf rsm;tjzpf aumfr&Siu
f rSww
f rf;wifxm;onf? tqdyk g oufaocH
csuf tm;vH;k tay:wGif tajccHppk nf;I T tpD&ifcpH mudk jyKpkygonf?
'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+}uD;eSifh pyfvsOf;I xm;&So

d ifhaom oabmxm;
'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;onf wzGJ /h wygw/D yk*Kd~ vfwOD;wa,mufEiS o
hf m oufqikd af omudpP r[kwyf g? wwdik ;f
wjynfv;kH wdik ;f &if;om;jynfow
l &yfv;kH eSihf oufqikd af om udpjP zpfygonf? ppftyk pf t
k aejzifh if;wd@k . Ekid if aH &;
2
tm%mudk xdyg;Ekid rf nf[k oHo,&So
d l rnfou
l rkd qdk Ekid if aH wmft=urf;zuf0g' udk toH;k csum &uf&ufpufpuf
ajcr_e;f oGm;rnf[k wEkid if v
H ;kH wurBmvH;k udk twdtvif; +cdr;f ajcmufvu
kd jf cif;yif jzpfonf? 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr_
}uD;eSiphf yfvsO;f I ppftyk pf t
k wGi;f rS pDpOfne$ =f um;aom yk*Kd~ vfrsm;/ wm0ef&adS om tm%mydik rf sm;/ 'Dy,
J if;vlowf
uGi;f twGi;f Y ud,
k x
f v
d ufa&muf owfjzwf&ufpufr_ usL;vGeo
f rl sm;udk wpHw
k &mta&;,ljcif; rjyKEidk v
f #if aoqH;k /
aysmufq;kH / '%f&m&/ b0ysupf ;D xdcu
kd ef pfemqH;k _;H =u&oltm;vH;k twGuf w&m;r#wr_ vH;k 0 qH;k _;H ygrnf? xk@d tjyif
'Dru
kd a& pDta&;eSihf wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;. ud,
k yf ikd jf yXmef;cGihf tcGit
hf a&;twGuf v_y&f mS ;ud;yrf;aer_rsm;rSmvnf;
wEkid if v
H ;kH wGif csnehf @J omG ;rnf rkcsjzpfonf? vlxt
k rsm;pk}uD;taejzifh ppftyk pf .
k rw&m;zdEydS t
f yk cf sKyfru
_ kd qef@
usiw
f eG ;f vSe&f ef aeSmifah ES;oGm;rnf jzpfonf? Oya'pd;k rd;k a&; vH;k 0csLyf+idr;f oGm;+yD; Ekid if aH wmft=urf;zuf0g'uom
v$r;f rd;k }uD;pd;k oGm;rnfjzpfonf? ppftyk pf ek iS hf Ekid if aH &;t&awG@qakH qG;aEG;um trsLd ;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&; wnf
aqmufEikd rf nf[al om ar#mrf eS ;f csurf mS vnf; oJxaJ &oGeo
f mjzpfaeygrnf? tusK;d quftjzpf rsuaf rSmuf wGif
vnf;aumif;/ tem*wfwiG v
f nf;aumif; Ekid if o
H m;wOD;csi;f pDwikd ;f twGuf b0vH+k cHKr_/ vGwv
f yfrE_ iS hf +idr;f csr;f r_
rsm; uif;rJo
h mG ;rnfjzpfonf? od@k jzpfI 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;ESihf pyfvsO;f I trSew
f &m;udak zmfxw
k u
f m wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;udk xdu
k o
f nht
f m;avsmpf mG ta&;,laqmif&u
G Ef idk af &;rSm vl@tzG@J tpnf;w&yfv;kH . wm0efjzpfvmygawmh
onf?
ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf + tm;enf;jcif;ESihf t-urf;zufr+oHo&m
Tr#}uD;rm;aom vkyif ef;}uD;udk jynfov
l x
l t
k rsm;pk}uD;eSihf Ekid if aH &;ygwD tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ 'Dru
kd a&pDta&;
wufuGvKS yf&mS ;olrsm;/ Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;udak zmfaqmifvakd om jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS Oya'qdik &f mynm&Sirf sm;ESihf trSef
w&m;udk jrwfe;kd aomtiftm;pkrsm;/ vl@tcGit
hf a&;udk vdv
k m;awmif;qdw
k u
kd yf 0JG ifv#u&f =dS uaom wOD;csi;f jynf
olrsm; tzG@J tpnf;rsm; ponfw@kd u xda&mufxufjruf pGmyl;aygi;f qmif&u
G jf cif; rjyKv#if tqdyk g&nfreS ;f csuf
atmifjrif&ef rvG,yf g? 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uH r_}uD;udk zH;k uG,Ef iS &hf ef etz rS zefw;D ay;aom Edik if aH &;vrf;a=umif;rsm;
tay: wke@f jyefjcif; ( Reaction ) vkyif ef;rsm;udo
k m vdt
k yfonfxuf ydI
k vkyaf qmifae=urnfqv
kd #if 'Dy,
J if;
vky=f uHr}_ uD;rSm 1962 ckepS f aemufyikd ;f rS pI usL;vGecf o
hJ nfh jypfr}_ uD;rsm;uJo
h @kd wajz;ajz;arS;rSed f aysmufu,
G f
oGm;Ekid rf nfh tajctae&Syd gonf? ,if;od@k jzpfv#if rnfo@dk aom awG@qakH qG;aEG;r_rsm;jyKonfjzpfap/ ppftyk pf o
k nf
if;wd@k ukd twdu
k t
f cHjyKvm+yD[k oHo,&Sad om rnfonhEf idk if aH &;tiftm;pkrsm;/ vl t
h cGit
hf a&; v_y&f mS ;wufuG
olrsm;udk rqdk 'Dy,
J if; vky=f uHrx
_ ufyrkd I
kd qd;k 0g;aom t=urf;zufr}_ uD;rsK;d udk xyfru
H sL; vGeOf ;D rnf rkcsjzpfonf?
,if;ok@d jzifh jrefrmEkid if o
H nf t=urf;zufro
_ o
H &mxJYom xyfumxyfum vnfywfaeOD;rnf jzpfonf?
11
aumfr&Sif. ud;yrf;r+rsm;
aumfr&Sit
f aejzifh vkyyf ikd cf iG /hf vltiftm;/ twwfynm/ ky0f wKyx0D taetxm; tuef@towfrsm;
tygt0if tcuftcJaygi;f pHt
k =um;rSyif pwifz@JG pnf;cJo
h nfh ZGev
f (25)&ufae@rpS I (6)wm umvtwGi;f
atmufygw@kd ukd aqmif&u
G ef ikd cf yhJ gonf?
(1) jynfwiG ;f rS Ekid if aH &; tiftm;pkrsm; vl@tcGit
hf a&;v_y&f mS ;wufuo
G rl sm;. tultnDjzif&h edik o
f rSsaom
rsufjrifoufaorsm;udk pkaqmif;cJh/ pkaqmif;qJjzpfonf? if; oufaorsm;tm;xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufum
wwfprG ;f or#tultnDrsm; ay;tyfxm;qJjzpfonf?
(2) edik if w
H um vl@tcGit
hf a&; tzG@J tpnf;}uD;rsm;/ Oya'ynm&Sirf sm;od@k csO;f uyfum tultnD t=uH
^m%feiS hf yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G rf u
_ kd awmif;cHc/hJ awmif;cHqJ jzpfonf? 'Dru
kd a&pDeiS hf vl@tcGit
hf a&;udk vdv
k m;jrwf
Ek;d aom jynfya&muf edik if aH &;tiftm;pkrsm;/ acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ jrefrmedik if o
H m;rsm;udq
k ufo,
G af rwWm&yfcu
H m
'Dy,
J if;udpu
P kd txl;jyKaqmif&u
G rf nfh vSKyf&mS ;r_tzGJ rh sm; ( Depayin Campaign Committee) zG@J pnf;aqmif
&Gu=f uyg&ef arwWm&yfcH cJo
h nf? odk &h mwGif ta=umif;a=umif;a=umifh ,cktcsed t
f xd *syefEidk if H wEkid if w
H iG o
f m
zGJ ph nf;aqmif&u
G v
f medik af =umif; awG@&&dS onf?
(3) jynfaxmifpjk refrmedik if H trsK;d om;aumifpeD iS hf trsK;d om;!Ge@f aygi;f tpd;k &wd@k . tultnDjzifh rsujf rif
oufaorsm;tm; xdik ;f Ekid if H txufvw
$ af wmfEiS hf tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k eG *f &ufo@dk apv$wu
f m 'Dy,
J if;
jzpf&yf}uD;eSihf pyfvsO;f I Ekid if w
H umrS ydrk o
kd &d v
dS matmif oufaoxGuq
f dk xkwaf zmfeikd cf o
hJ nf?
(4) 2003 ckepS f Zlvikd f v (4)&ufae@wiG f t*Fvyd b
f momjzifh yxrt}udrf y%mrtpD&ifcpH mudv
k nf;
aumif;/ 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr_ (6)vjynfah jrmufonfh ed0k ifbmv (30) &ufae@wiG f jrefrmbmomjzifh 'kw,
d t}udrf
y%mr tpD&ifcpH mudv
k nf;aumif;/ jyKpkxw
k jf yefEidk cf o
hJ nf?
(5) jrefrmEkid if H vltcGit
hf a&;qdik &f m ukvor*~ txl;ud,
k pf m;vS,f rpPwm yDnJ ;dk xHo@dk 'Dy,
J if;jzpf&yf
eSiphf yfvsO;f I oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;eSihf wuG jynfjh ynfph pkH kH wifjyedik cf o
hJ nf? Ed0k ifbmv (12)&ufae@wiG f
rpPwm yDn&J ;kd rS (58)}udraf jrmuf urBmu
h v
k or*~ taxGaxG nDvmcHo@kd jrefrmEdik if H vl@tcGit
hf a&;tajctae
rsm;ESiphf yfvsO;f +yD; if;.pHpk rf;awG@&cdS surf sm;udk tpD&ifcw
H ifjy&mY 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHrj_ zpf&yf}uD;udk t"duxm; rD;
armif;xd;k wifjyoGm;cJo
h nft
h jyif atmufygtwdik ;f oH;k oyfco
hJ nf?
tpd;k & tm%mydik rf sm;u yl;aygi;f =uHpnfaqmif&u
G w
f mrsLd ;r[kw&f if 'DyJ ,if; jzpf&yfjzpfymG ;edik pf &m r&Sb
d ;l
tpd
qdw
k t
hJ csuu
f kd oH;k oyfeikd zf @dk cdik v
f w
kH @J ta=umif;taxmuftxm; oufaocHcsu&f adS e+yDvkd u
h saemf ajymedik f
w,f?
I can say that there is a prima facie evidence that the Depayin incident could not have
happened without the connivance of State agents.
arwWm&yfcjH cif;
'Dy,
J if;vky}f urH }_ u;D ESihf pyfvsO;f I tjzpfreS af zmfxw
k Ef idk af &;ESihf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;tm; wpkw
H &mta&;,laqmif
GuEf idk af &;twGuf jynfov
l x
l t
k rsm;pk}uD;ESihf Ekid if aH &;ygwt
D zG@J tpnf;rsm;/ 'Dru
kd a&pDta&; wufuGvy_ &f mS ;
olrsm;/ Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;udak zmfaqmifvakd om jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS Oya'qdik &f mynm&Sirf sm;ESihf tiftm;pkrsm;/ vl@tcGihf
ta&;udk vdv
k m;awmif;qdw
k u
kd yf 0JG ifv#u&f =dS uaom wOD;csi;f jynforl sm; tzG@J tpnf;rsm; ponfw@dk u xda&muf
xufjrufpmG yl;aygi;f qmif&u
G &f ef arwWm&yfcyH gonf? ok@d r[kwv
f #if Tr#}uD;rm;aom vkyif ef;}uD; xajrmuf
atmifjrif&ef rvG,u
f yl g?
12
trSet
f wdik ;f wifjy&v#if jzpfymG ;cJah om r_cif;}uD;. twdik ;f twmy%mreSihf edik ;f ,SOyf gu jynfwiG ;f rSjzpfap
Ekid if w
H umrSjzpfap/ ,cktcsed t
f xd 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;twGuf ta&;,ly;l aygi;f aqmif&u
G rf r_ mS rsm;pGmenf;yg;
aeygonf? aumfr&Sit
f aejzifh 'Dy,
J if;jzpf&yfEiS hf pyfvsO;f I trSew
f &m;azmfxw
k Ef idk af &;twGuf tuef@towf
tcuftcJrsm;=um;rS wwfprG ;f or# ud;yrf;cJyh gonf? tusK;d quftaejzifh Ek0d ifbmv(18)&ufae@wiG f usi;f y
aom (58)}udraf jrmuf ukvor*~taxGaxGnv
D mcHwiG f atmufygtwkid ;f qk;H jzwfcsucf srw
S I
f ukvor*~rS
etztm; awmif;qkv
d u
dk +f yD jzpfonf?
ar(30)&ufae@Y jzpfymG ;cJah om 'Dy,
J if;jzpf&yfEiS phf yfvsO;f I Ekid if w
H umESiyhf ;l aygi;f um
vGwv
f yfaompkpH rf;r_rsm;ukd jynfph pHk mG jyKvkyo
f mG ;&ef
tqkdygawmif;qkdcsuftwkdif; vufawG@jzpfvm+yD; 'DyJ,if;jzpf&yf}uD;ESifhpyfvsOf;I wm0ef&Sdolrsm;tm;
wpkw
H &mxda&mufpmG ta&;,laqmifu
G Ef idk &f efrmS rl Ekid if aH &;tiftm;pkrsm;u OD;aqmifum tm;vk;H 0kid ;f 0ef;ud;
yrf;=urSom jzpfEidk yf grnf? ,if; &nfreS ;f csuaf tmifjrifEidk af &;twGuf 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;wGif xdcu
kd cf pH m;cJ=h u
&olrsm;/ tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ 1990 arv a&G;aumufyw
JG iG f a&G;cs,w
f ifajrm ufjcif;cH&aom v$waf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
rsm;/ trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csLyfrS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;/ wdik ;f &if;om;acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ 'Dy,
J if;vky}f urH }_ u;D eSiphf yfvsO;f
I w&m;r#wr_ 0dik ;f 0ef;&SmazGvo
kd nfh jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS yk*Kd~ vfrsm;tm;vH;k yl;aygi;f vufwJG aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;=u&ef
aumfr&Sirf S tav;teufarwWm&yfcyH gonf?
,if;od@k yl;aygi;f vufwaJG qmif&u
G rf _ ydrk t
kd m;aumif;vmapa&;twGuv
f nf;aumif;/ 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;
eSihf pyfvsO;f I tjynft
h pHk r[kwaf o;aomfjim;vnf; wpHw
k &maomtwdik ;f twmtxd trSew
f &m;udk azmf
xkwcf iG &hf ap&ef vnf;aumif;/ &nf&,
G u
f m Ty%mrtpD&ifcpH mudk a&;om;jyKpk xkwaf 0wifjy&jcif; jzpfygonf?
'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;aumfr&Sif
( atmufajcrSwpf rk sm; )
1? Corroborated Evidence
2? State Terrorism
13
tcef;(1)
a':atmifqef;pk-unfEiS hf tzGJ csKyftzGJ 0ifrsm;tay: 'Dy,

J if;vky}f uHr+ rwdik rf D
ppftm%mydik rf sm;. zdEydS cf sKyfcs,fr+rsm;/ wdu
k cf u
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kd af pEdik o
f nftxd t-urf;zufcjhJ cif;rsm;
2002 ckEpS /f arv (6)&ufae@wiG f trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r; a':atmifqef;pk
=unf (19)v=umaetdrt
f us,cf sKyfrv
S w
G af jrmufvmcJ+h yD;aemuf/ pnf;H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm; oGm;a&mufcyhJ gonf?
aetdrt
f us,cf sKyfr,
S ckw}urd v
f w
G af jrmufvmr_rmS c|i;f csujf zifh r[kwb
f J oGm;a&mufvo
kd nfah e&mod@k vGwv
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pGm oGm;vmEdik cf iG hf adS =umif; etzrS oabmwlxm;cJo
h nf?
aetdrt
f us,cf sKyfrv
S w
G af jrmufvm+yD;aemuf &efuek w
f ikd ;f twGi;f pnf;H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf
(1) 17-5-02 &ufae@wiG f &efuek af jrmufyikd ;f cdik /f a$jynfomrde,ftzG@J csKyf;kH ?
(2) 22-5-02 &ufae@wGif &efukeftaS@ydkif;cdkif/ a'gyHkrde,ftzGJ@csKyfHk;?
(3) 24-5-02 &ufae@wiG f &efuek t
f aemufyikd ;f cdik /f urmGwf rde,ftzG@J csKyf;kH ?
f aemufyikd ;f cdik /f =unfjh rifwikd f rde,ftzG@J csKyf;kH ?
f aS@yikd ;f cdik /f omauwrde,ftzG@J csKyf;kH ?
(6) 16-7-02 &ufae@wiG f &efuek af jrmufyikd ;f cdik /f r*Fvm'Hk rde,ftzG@J csKyf;kH ESihf vSn;f ul;rde,ftzG@J csKyf
Hk;?
(7) 30-8-02 &ufae@wiG f &efuek af wmifyikd ;f cdik /f 'vrde,ftzG@J csKyf;kH / aumhr; rde,ftzG@J csKyf;kH ESihf uGr;f +cH
ukef;rde,ftzGJ@csKyfHk;?
f aS@yikd ;f cdik /f wmarGrd@e,ftzG@J csKyf;kH ?
f aS@yikd ;f cdik /f oCFe;f u|e;f rde,f tzG@J csKyf;kH wd@k o@kd omG ;a&mufco
hJ nfh
c&D;pOfrsm;twGi;f / jynfov
l x
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JS cJeufaxmufcrH u
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hJ nf?
wdik ;f ESijhf ynfe,frsm;od@k omG ;a&mufco
hJ nfph nf;H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm;tjzpf
(1) 14-6-02 &ufae@rS 15-6-02 &ufae@txd rGejf ynfe,f/ omrn? (omrnawmifq&mawmf tbd"Z t*~r[mo'<raR Zmwdu b'N E 0W ed ,tm; oGm;a&mufz;l ajrmf=unf!dk )
(2) 22-6-02 &ufae@rS 29-6-02 &ufae@txd rE aW v;wdik ;f / rauG;wdik ;f twGi;f (16)rde,f?
(3) 14-7-02 &ufae@rS 17-7-02 &ufae@txd yJc;l wdik ;f twGi;f (14)rde,f?
(4) 20-7-02 &ufae@rS 23-7-02 &ufae@txd rGejf ynfe,fEiS u
hf &ifjynfe,ftwGi;f (12)rde,f/?
(5) 13-11-02 &ufae@rS 27-11-02 &ufae@txd &Sr;f jynfe,ftwGi;f (17)rde,f?
(6) 16-12-02 &ufae@rS 24-12-02 &ufae@txd &cdik jf ynfe,f/ rauG;wdik ;f ESi{hf &m0wDwikd ;f twGi;f (15)
14
rde,f?
(7) 3-4-03 &ufae@rS 13-4-03 &ufae@txd rauG;wdik ;f ESichf si;f jynfe,ftwGi;f (21)rde,f?
(8) 6-5-03 &ufae@rS 30-5-03 &ufae@txd rE aW v;wdik ;f / ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f / ucsijf ynfe,f/ Sr;f jynfe,ft
wGi;f (28)rde,f ponfjzifh wkid ;f ESijhf ynfe,f (12)ck&dS pkpak ygi;f (125)rde,fo@dk oGm;a&mufco
hJ nf?
azmfjyyg pnf;H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm;twGi;f jynforl sm;.axmufct
H m;ay;r_ wpxuf wp wd;k wuf&Sd vmcJo
h nfh
enf;wl/ tm%mydik rf sm;. enf;trsKd ;rsKd ;jzifah ESmif,
h u
S [
f ef@wm;r_rsm; wpxuf wp wd;k wufrsm;jym;
vmonfukd awG@}uHKcJ&h onf?
tm%mydik rf sm;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyftay: aESmif,
h u
S [
f ef@wm;cJo
h nf
rSm ,ckrS r[kwyf g? 1988 ckEpS w
f iG f tjypfrjhJ ynfo&l maygi;f rsm;pGmtm;ypfcwfowfjzwfacsre_ ;f +yD; tm%modr;f
,lco
hJ nfh tm%mydik (f ppftyk pf )k rsm;onf/ rv$o
J mI Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;zG@J pnf;cGiahf y;cJah omfvnf;/ Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;
.vGwv
f yfpmG pnf;H;k v_yf mS ;cGiu
hf kd tpOft+rJ enf;rsKd ;pHjk zifyh w
d yf if[ef@wm;cJo
h nf? Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;taejzifh
jynfolvlxk=um;wGif pnf;Hk;a&;vkyf=u&&m/ tm%mydkifrsm;rS jynfolrsm;udkenf;rsdK;pHkjzifh+cdrf;ajcmufxm;+yD;
Edik if aH &;ygwrD sm;ESi x
hf ad wG@qufqrH _ rjyKEdik af tmif [ef@wm;ydwyf ifxm;cJo
h nf?
1988 ckESpf
1988 ckEpS /f pufwifbmv (27)&ufae@wiG f trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf zG@J pnf;cJ+h yD;/ pnf;H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm;
tjzpf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r; a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zG@J wdik ;f ESijhf ynfe,frsm;od@k oGm;a&mufc&hJ m/ tm%mydik f
rsm;.aESi,
hf u
S rf t
_ rsKd ;rsKd ; }uHKawG@c&hJ onf?
1988 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmv (14)&ufae@rS (18)&ufae@txdomG ;a&mufco
hJ nfh rGejf ynfe,fpnf;H;k a&; c&D;pOf
twGi;f aomif;ESichf so
D nfjh ynforl sm;u}udKqdak xmufccH =hJ uygonf? tm%mydik rf sm;u pnf;H;k a&;c&D;pOftwGi;f
aESmif,
h u
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f ef@wm;r_wpHw
k &m rjyKcJah omfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zG@J rGejf ynfe,f pnf;H;k a&;c&D; jyef
vmonfah e@rpS I rGejf ynfe,ftwGi;f rStzG@J csKyftzG@J 0ifrsm;tm; trde@f trSw-f 288 udck sKd ;azmufonf[k qdu
k m
zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f r_rsm; jyKvkycf o
hJ nf?
1989 ckESpf
tqd;k qH;k rSm {&m0wDwikd ;f pnf;H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm;twGi;f jzpfonf? 1989 ckEpS /f Zefe0g&v
D (14)&ufae@rS (25)
&ufae@txdEiS hf 1989 ckEpS /f {+yv
D (4)&ufae@rS (6)&ufae@txd oGm;a&mufco
hJ nfch &D;pOfrsm;wGi/f a':atmifqef;pk
=unfESifhtzGJ@ rvma&mufrD}udKwifI {&m0wDwdkif;twGif;Sdjynfolvlxktm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifhtzGJ@
vmv#if r}uKd &/ tdrw
f iG ;f rStrd jf yif rxGu&f / vuf rjy&/ use;f rmygap rajym& ponfjzifh wm;jrpf[ef@wm; +crd ;f
ajcmufxm;cJo
h nf? tcsKd @ae&mrsm;wGif a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zG@J a&mufvmcJv
h #if +yKH ; rjy&[kyif wm;jrpfco
hJ nf?
{&m0wDwikd ;f +idr0f yfyjd ym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG@J (w-0-w)OuUX Adv
k rf ; csKyfjrifah tmifrS a':atmifqef;pk
=unfEiS hf tzG@J 0ifrsm;. pnf;H;k a&;c&D;pOftwGi;f wGif ppfwyftm; 'Dru
kd a&pDtiftm;pkrsm;udak jcmufveS @f &ef/ ajcr_e;f
&eftoH;k jyKcJo
h nfukd xifmS ;pGmawG@&ygonf? vH+k cKH a&;ta=umif;jyI jynforl sm;. 'Dru
kd a&pDtcGit
hf a&;rsm;tm;
qef@usijf cif;/ 'Dru
kd a&pDvy_ f mS ;r_tm; wdu
k cf u
kd jf cif;rsm;jyKvkycf o
hJ nf?
1989 ckEpS /f {+yDv (5)&ufae@ "EkjzLrd@Y a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zJ@G tm; aoewfjzifh ypfcwfErSd Ef iS ;f rnfjyK
onftxd jzpfco
hJ nf?
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yxrt}udrrf mS a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zG@J anmifwek ;f rd@/ "EkjzLrd@EiS t
hf eD;tem;aus;&Gmrsm;od@k / {+yDv
(4)&ufae@rS (6)&ufae@txd (3)&uf=um pnf;&k;Hk a&;c&D;oGm;a&mufcyhJ gonf? 5-4-89 &ufae@ eHeuf (9)em&D
(30)rdepftcsed cf ef@wiG /f "EkjzLrd@ trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf&;Hk Y rd@e,fpnf;&k;H a&;r;rsm;ESihf em&D0ufcef@ awG@qI
kH
aqG;aEG;cJ+h yD;/ tazsmufrd@o@kd c&D;quf&ef tzJ@G csKyf&;Hk teD;&dS &efrsKd ;atmifqyd u
f rf;od@k vrf;av#mufvmcJo
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a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf tzJ@G 0iftcsKd @ acwfvu
kd f wnf;cd&k yd o
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k (f 100)ausmcf ef@rS toHcs@J pufwyfqifxm;aomum;jzifv
h u
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pGm ypfcwf&iS ;f vif;ESrd ef if;&rnfjzpfa=umif;ponfjzif[
h pfatmfowday;cJo
h nf?
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owday;onf/ wwd,t}udrf owday;onf[k toHcs@J pufjzifah jymum/ppfom;rsm;tm; 'l;axmufapI a':
atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zG@J tm; csed &f ,
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kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r; a':atmifqef;
pk=unfEiS t
hf zJ@G tazsmuf/ qum}uD;aus;&Gmrsm;od@k 0ifa&muf+yD; aemufq;kH pcef;jzpfonfh vufyefyifaus;&Gm
od@k 0ifa&mufI jyefvnfxu
G cf mG vm&m "EkjzLqdyu
f rf;od@k nae(6)em&Dtcsed w
f iG f qdu
k af &mufcyhJ gonf? tzJ@G csKyf
&k;H wnf&&Sd mod@k tzJ@G 0ifrsm; at;csr;f pGmajcvsijf yefvmcJ+h yD; aps;teD; r[mAE<Kvvrf;twGi;f od@k 0ifa&mufc&hJ m
aps;ydwcf sed jf zpfI vrf;&Si;f ae+yD; rnfonfv
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hf zJ@G r[mAE<Kvvrf;ESihf pmwdu
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f rf;qHrk S ay(300)cef@twGi;f od@k a&mufonft
h cg
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f @kd &w
k w
f &ufx;kd qdu
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f m+yD; um;ay:rS&aJ bmf(6)OD;ESihf Adv
k }f uD;wOD;qif;vmI &Jabmf
(4)OD;u 'l;axmufIvnf;aumif;/ ESpOf ;D u rwfwwf&yfIvnf;aumif; ypfcwf&eftoifh taetxm;yvkycf o
hJ nf?
if;tzJ@G tm;tkycf sKyfol Adv
k }f uD;u a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; qENjyonft
h aetxm;jzifh rcsw
D ufygEiS /hf
vrf;udyk w
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rvkyef @J atmf[pfwm;jrpfco
hJ nf? xd@k aemuf&aJ bmfrsm;tm;usn&f iS ;f &ef csujf cif;yif ,if;Adv
k rf ; wd@k u trde@f ay;+y;D
usn&f iS ;f apcJo
h jzifo
h m a':atmifqef;pk=unf toufraocJjh cif;jzpfonf?
Adkvf}uD;jrifhOD;qdkolu a'gojzifh ol.ykcHk;ay:wGif wyfqifxm;aom&mxl;tqifhwHqdyfrsm;udk qJGzwfI
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kd &kd if 'gawGbmvky&f rSmvJ[k txuft&mSrd sm;tm;jyefajymcJo
h nf/ rif;ta&;,l cH&r,f[k Adv
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k }f uD;jrifOh ;D ucifAsm;wd@k ,lcsi,
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f mvkyf [kjyefajym cJo
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hJ nf?
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a':atmifqef;pk=unf.+cH0if;twGif; (4-1-96) ae@wGif (47)ESpfajrmuf vGwfvyfa&;ae@tcrf;tem;
usi;f ycJo
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pk;d wk@d tm; rE aW v;ok@d jyefta&mufwiG f tm%mykid rf sm;u zrf;qD;+yD; w&m;pJq
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hf zJ@G &efuek b
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qef;pk=unfEiS t
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onf jynfaxmifp}k uH@cidk af &;ESizhf @HG zd;a&;toif;wGif A[dt
k wGi;f a&;r;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifae&oljzpf+yD;/ ,if;
yk*Kd~ vfonf 1-11-96 &ufae@EiS hf 3-11-96 &ufae@rsm;wGif xkt
d zG@J twGuf pnf;k;H a&;uGi;f qif;&mY ajym=um;cJh
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f if &Si;f vif;ypf&rnfjzpfa=umif;/ okwo
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wGi/f uomcdik }f uH@zG@H tvkyt
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k af &; ta=umif;
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32
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k m;rsm;. aemufwiG f tzG@J csKyftzJ@G 0ifrsm;.um;rsm; tpDt&D vdu
k yf g vm=u
onf?
usn&f mG rS udu
k (f 100)cef@ ausmv
f eG v
f monft
h csed w
f iG f a':atmifqef;pk=unf pD;eif;vdu
k yf gvmonfh armf
awmf,mOfukd bke;f }uD;(2)yg;u a&@rS yS w
d q
f @kd +yD; &yfwef@cikd ;f ygonf? xdt
k csed w
f iG f tzJ@G csKyf A[kv
d il ,ftzJ@G vkH cH
a&;wm0efcH udx
k eG ;f aZmfaZmfu armfawmfum;ay:rSqif;I tusKd ;ta=umif;udak r;jref;avsmufxm;&m xdk bke;f
39
}uD;uigw@kd apmifah ewm =um+yD/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd rde@f ceG ;f ajymcdik ;f yg[k ajymqdyk gonf/ xdt
k cg udx
k eG ;f
10
aZmfaZmf u tcsed rf &ojzihf rde@f ceG ;f ajymEdik rf nf r[kwaf =umif; &Si;f jyav#mufxm;ygonf//
xdkodk@&Sif;jyaepOf a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh tzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;/ vdkufvHydk@aqmifonfh jynfolvlxk.
armfawmf,mOfrsm;aemufrv
S u
kd yf gvmonfh vltjynfh wifaqmifxm;aom 'dik ef mum;rsm;ESihf ta0;ajy;c&D;onf
wif um;rsm;ay:rS vlrsm;u jynfytm;ud;k ykqed &f ;kd / tqd;k jrif0g'rD sm;tm; tvdrk &S[
d k t}udr}f udraf tmf[pf+yD;
um;rsm;ay:rSqif;vm=uonf? xdktcsdefwGif a':atmifqef;pk=unf ESifhtzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifrsm;tm; vma&muf
udq=kd uonfh usn&f mG rS &Gmom;rsm;u 'd@k jynfov
l x
l u
k vnf; rif;wd@k ukd tvdk r&dS [k wke@f jyef auG;a=umf=uyg
onf? 11 xdt
k cg =uhzH @HG tzG@J 0ifrsm;/ tca=u;aiGay;I iSm;&rf;xm;onfo
h rl sm;/ bke;f }uD; twkrsm;u rif;wd@k
bmajymwm vJ [kq+kd yD; um;rsm;ay:wGif toif,
h al qmifvmonfh oHc|erf sm;/ oH'w
k rf sm;/ 0g;&if;wkwrf sm;/
opfom;'kwrf sm; udik af qmifI um;ay:rSqif;vm+yD;/ &Gmol&mG om;rsm; ESihf a':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if
um;ay:rS tzGJ@csKyf tzGJ@0ifrsm;/ t&yfom;rsm;udk twif;t"rR0ifa&mufI pHepfwus &dkufESuf=uonf? 12
xd@k a=umifh usn&f mG rSa':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vma&mufudq=kd uonfjh ynfov
l x
l rk mS ajcOD;wnf&h mudk xGuf
ajy;wdr;f a&Smif=u&onf? &kww
f &ufaemufr0S ifa&mufI wdu
k cf u
kd jf cif;udck &H onft
h wGu,
f mOfwef;.aemuf
qH;k wGif vdu
k yf gvmonfo
h rl sm;rSm trsm;tjym; tjyif;txef&u
kd Ef u
S jf cif;cH=u&onf?
vufywfrsm;ywfxm;onfb
h ek ;f }uD;twkrsm;/ vufywftjzLywfxm;onfh t&yf0wfEiS v
hf rl sm;u xdo
k @kd
tqufrjywf&dkufESufaepOf E_wfrSvnf; trsdK;zsufrawG/ ukvm;udk vifawmfcsifwJholawG/ ukvm;udk
vifrvkycf if igw@kd ukd t&ifvifvyk f ponfh &ke@f &if;=urf;wrf;aompum;rsm;jzifh }udr;f 0g;cJo
h nf? '%f&mjzifh
vJaeonfh trsKd ;orD;rsm;. tzG@J csKyfwn
l 0D wfpkH yife&D ifz;kH tusr sm;/ a,mxrDrsm;udk qGcJ |wjf cif;/ qHyifukd vufjzifh
&pfywfqyk u
f ikd I
f uwW&mvrf;ESihf rsuEf mS tm;qGaJ qmifjh cif; wd@k ukd touftE &W m,fxcd u
dk af ponftxd ,kwrf m
13
k nf;
&dik ;f pdik ;f pGm jyKrlaqmif&u
G cf yhJ gonf// xd@k tjyif '%f&m&olrsm;. qGJ ud;rsm;/ em;uyfrsm;/ aiGa=u;rsm;udv
14
twif;t"rR vk,uf,il ifcyhJ gonf?
,mOfwef;rsm;.aemufrv
S u
kd v
f monfh t=urf;zuf&u
kd Ef u
S o
f rl sm;onf a':atmifqef;pk=unf pD;eif;vdu
k f
ygvmonfh armfawmf,mOf.0Jbufjcrf;udk t"duxd;k azmuf&u
kd Ef u
S cf =hJ uonf? xk@d a=umihf armfawmf,mOfab;
wGif txyfxyf vufjcif;qufI um&Hay;xm;onfh vuf0b
J ufjcrf;rS vk+H cKHa&;wm0ef,x
l m;olrsm;jzpfonfh
tzG@J csKyf A[dv
k il ,fvjHk cHKa&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;/ rE aW v;rSvu
kd yf gvmonfh vHjk cHKa&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;ESihf rH&k mG rd@rS vdu
k yf gvm
onfh vli,ftzG@J 0ifrsm;/ pD;yGm;a&;wuUov
kd af usmif;om;rsm; trsm;tjym; tjyif;txef xdcu
kd 'f %f&m &&Scd hJ
onf? 15 OD;acgi;f udk raorcsi;f tjyif;txefu
dk Ef u
S o
f nft
h wGuf rE aW v;wdik ;f / (taemufawmifrd@e,f tzG@J csKyf
pnf;&H;k a&;r_;) wOD;jzpfol udo
k ed ;f wd;k at;/ rE aW v;wdik ;f tzG@J csKyrf S "gwyf q
kH &m udw
k ifarmifO;D / ,mOfarmif;jzpfol udpk ef;
16
jrif(h ac: )ud&k m*sL;wd@k rmS xdak e&mwGiyf if yGcJ si;f jyD;aoqH;k cJ&h onf?
xdo
k @kd t=urf;zufvyk =f uHowfjzwfaeonft
h csed w
f iG f a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;onf t=urf;zuf 0dik ;f
0ef;&du
k Ef u
S af eonf=h um;rS twif;jzwfausmaf rmif;xGucf &hJ onf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfvu
kd yf gonfu
h m; armif;
xGuo
f mG ;jyD;aemuf qnfajrmif;0if;teD;od@k ta&mufwiG f vrf;ab;0J/,mrS toifah pmifq
h ikd ;f aeonfh vl(4000)
cef@u usn&f mG rS xGuaf jy;vGwaf jrmufvmolrsm;tm; qnfajrmif;0if;a&S@rq
S ;D udI xyfrH t=urf;zuf &du
k Ef u
S f
17
=ujyefonf? xdt
k csed w
f iG f xGu/f wdu
k f qdo
k nfh trde@f ay;oHEiS t
hf wl toifah pmifq
h ikd ;f aeaom 'dik ef mESppf ;D u
a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd p;D vmonfu
h m;udk rsuEf mS csi;f qdik rf S 0ifwu
kd &f ef qnfajrmif;0if;twGi;f rS armif;xGuf
vmygonf? xdk 'dik ef mum;(2)pD;udak &Smifwrd ;f jyD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd .um;u oHq;l ud;wef;(3)ckukd quf
wdu
k f 0ifwu
kd +f yD; ausmjf zwfxu
G o
f mG ;ygonf? xdo
k @kd wdu
k x
f u
G o
f mG ;csed rf mS yif ypf [k trde@f ay;onfh toHEiS hf
18
twl (10)csuf (15)csuf qufwu
dk yf pfcwfco
hJ nf? od@k aomf a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf a'guw
f m vSp;kd nGe@f w@kd
40
pD;eif;vdu
k yf gvmonfu
h m;rsm;onf if;wd@k tm; 0ifa&mufwu
kd cf u
kd o
f nfh 'dik ef mum;(2)pD; ESiv
hf yk =f uHowfjzwf
rnfv
h t
l yk }f uD;udk twif;jzwfausmu
f mtoufpeG @f armif;ESicf o
hJ jzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;onf a&OD;rd@
t0iftxdif;/ a'guw
f m vSp;kd nGe@f .um;onf 'Dy,
J if;jrKd @ e,faq;&Ho
k @kd if;a&muf&cdS jhJ y;D / toufab; tE &W m,frS
vGwfajrmufcJhonf?
rE Wav;wkdif;/pnf;&Hk;a&;r_;jzpfola':0if;jrjr pD;eif;vdkufygvmonfhum;rSm um;csif;0ifa&mufwdkuf&ef
usnf&GmteD;&Sd qnfajrmif;0if;twGif;rS armif;xGufvmonfh 'dkifemum;(2)pD;udka&Smifwdrf;&if; vrf;ab;&Sd
ukuKdU yiftm; 0ifa&mufwu
kd rf o
d nf@twGuf a':0if;jrjrrSm vuf(2)zufusKd ;onftxd '%f&mjyif;xefpmG &&Scd hJ
onf?
xdo
k @kd &ke;f &if;qefcwfjzpfaepOf a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um; armif;xGuo
f mG ;+y;D aemuf tzG@J csKyf 'kw,
d OuU
OD;wifO;D vdu
k yf gvmonfh armfawmf,mOfuv
kd nf; t=urf;zuforl sm;u twif;t"rR0ifa&muf&u
kd Ef u
S =f uyg
onf? xdak e&mwGif OD;wifO;D ESit
hf wl&adS e=uonfh OD;wifatmifatmif/ tygt0if(5)OD;udk &Jwyfz@JG 0ifrsm;u tcsi;f
jzpf usn&f mG teD;rSzrf;qD;jy;D 'Dy,
J if;r@d e,f&pJ cef;od@k nwGi;f csi;f ac:aqmifomG ;ygonf? udw
k ifxG Of ;D / udak wZEdik /f
udv
k OS ;D ESihf tjcm; tzG@J csKyf tzG@J 0ifrsm;tm;arv(31)&ufae@eeH uf usn&f mG teD;wGiaf &$bckd &dik (f c,u)OuUX
jzpfoOl ;D pD;onfh vHjk cHKa&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;u zrf;qD;cJ+h yD; 'Dy,
J if;&Jpcef;od@k yd@k aqmifco
hJ nf? 19 xdo
k rl sm;udk ZGev
f (1)
&ufae@wiG f a&$bakd xmifo@kd yd@k aqmifco
hJ nf?
xdo
k @kd 0ikd ;f 0ef;I t=urf;zufvyk =f uHowfjzwf&u
kd Ef u
S =f uolrsm;onf e,fajrtvdu
k f a'oqdik &f m =uH@cikdf zf @HG zd;
a&;tzG@J rsm;u tca=u;aiGjzifih mS ;&rf;xm;olrsm;jzpf+y;D pkpak ygi;f tiftm;(5000)cef@ 20 &Syd gonf? a':atmifqef;
pk=unfEiS hf tzG@J csKyf tzG@J 0ifrsm;tjyif vma&mufudq=kd uonfh a'ocHjynfov
l x
l t
k m; pHepfwus udwifjyifqif
I (3)em&Dausmrf # aoap&eft=uHjzifh t=urf;zuf &du
k Ef u
S af csre_ ;f cJjh cif; jzpfonf?
n (11)em&Dausmcf ef@wiG f xdak e&mod@k 'dik ef mum;(4)pD;jzifh 'dik ;f rsm;/ wkwrf sm;udik af qmifxm;onfh &Jwyfz@GJ 0if
rsm;/ jynfo@l prG ;f tm;&Sirf sm;21 (*0)cef@EiS hf xdu
k m;rsm;.aemufwiG f yg*s&J ;kd um;ESihf qifwo
l nfu
h m;(2)pD; a&muf&dS
vmonf? xdu
k m;(2)pD;ay:rS t&m&S(d 2)OD;qif;vm+yD; t=urf;zuf&u
kd Ef u
S o
f wfjzwfonfah e&mufdk vSnv
hf nf
=unf&h p_ pfaq;onf? &Jwyfz@GJ 0if(80)cef@u '%f&m&olrsm;/ tavmif;rsm;udk if;wd@k p;D eif;vdu
k yf gvmonfh 'dik ef m
um;rsm;ay:od@k tr_u
d yf pfouJo
h @kd ypfwifI wifaqmifomG ;ygonf? tcsi;f jzpfymG ;&mwGif use&f cdS o
hJ nf,
h mOfrsm;
teuf [dik ;f vyfum;(2)pD;udk v,fuiG ;f twGi;f od@k weG ;f csjyD; wdr;f arSmufonfyh pkH EH iS q
hf ifwal p&ef jyifqif=uonf?
,mOfwef;twGi;f rS tjcm; [dik ;f vyfum;(2)pD;udv
k nf; acgi;f csi;f qdik I
f wdu
k o
f nft
h aetxm;od@k ajymif;a&G@
jyifqif+yD;rS AG'D ,
D jkd zifrh w
S w
f rf;wifjcif;/ "gwyf rkH sm;&du
k ,
f jl cif;wd@k ukd jyKvkycf yhJ gonf? 22 ysupf ;D aeonf@um;rsm;
teuftcsKd @ukd a&OD;rd@bufo@kd weG ;f Io,faqmifomG ;onfuv
kd nf; rsujf rifoufaotcsKd @u awG@&cdS o
hJ nf? 23
'Dy,
J if; vky=f uHowfjzwfr}_ uD;.jzpfpOfukd ud,
k w
f ikd jf rifawG@c&hJ onfh rsujf rifoufaorsm;/ &du
k Ef u
S jf cif;cH&onfh
24
olrsm;. xkwaf zmfajymqdck surf sm;t& rH&k mG r@d e,f=u@H cikd zf @HG jzKd ;a&;toif;twGi;f a&;r; OD;aX;atmif ESihf a&$bckd &dik f
(c,u) OuUXjzpfol 'kw,
d Adv
k rf ; }uD;oef;[ef 25 tygt0if a'oqdik &f m tm%mydik rf sm;u pHepfwusudwif
pDpOfvyk af qmifcahJ =umif; ay:ayguo
f nf? tm%mydik rf sm;. yHy;kd ulnrD a_ =umift
h =urf;zuf&u
kd Ef u
S o
f rl sm;u twifh
&JpmG jzif&h u
kd Ef u
S jf cif;/ aiGa=u;ESiv
hf uf0wf&wemrsm;tm; vk,ufjcif;/trsKd ;orD;rsm;.t0wftpm;rsm;udk vl
rqefpmG qkw+f zJjcif;/c|wyf pfjcif;wd@k ukd vkyaf qmifc=hJ uonf? tjypfru
hJ sn&f mG ol&mG om;rsm;/ a':atmifqef;pk
=unf.um;udk &du
k Ef u
S pf Of tumtuG,af y;cJo
h nft
h zG@J csKyfvil ,f teD;uyfvjkH cHKa&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;/ rE aW v;rS
vli,ftzG@J 0ifrsm;/ ESirhf &kH mG rd@rS pD;yGm;a&;wuUov
kd af usmif;om;rsm;/ rH&k mG vli,ftzG@J csKyftzG@J 0ifrsm;onf jyif;
xefpmG jzifh pHepfwus&u
kd Ef u
S jf cif;udk cHc&hJ onf?tcsKd @rmS &du
k Ef u
S jf cif;cH&onft
h wGuf toufaoqH;k cJ&h onf?
41
tcsdK@rSmrl &&Sdonfh'%f&mrsm;a=umifh rlv&kyfqif; ysuf,Gif;cJh&onf? xdkodk@vlom;csif;pmemr_uif;pGmjzifh

tid;w}uD;&du
k Ef u
S &f jcif;onf a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; wcJeufaxmufco
H nfh jynfov
l x
l .
k tiftm;udk
zdcjJG cif;jzpfouJo
h @kd tjcm;aomjynfov
l x
l w
k @kd uv
kd nf; tm%mydik rf sm;taejzifh if;wd@k . tm%mwnf+rJa&;
udk xdyg;vmygurnfuo
hJ @kd vyk af qmifrnfjzpfa=umif;udk pHerlemjy jcdr;f ajcmufvu
dk jf cif; jzpfa=umif;awG@&&dS onf?
( atmifajcrSwpf rk sm; )
(1) 0armif/ a':nGe@f neG @f /udrk if;ode;f /udck ifO;D /udzk ;kd aZmfw@kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(2) a':nGe@f neG @f /udk Edik Ef ikd w
f @kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(3) a':nGe@f neG @f /udEk ikd Ef ikd /f udak tmifatmif/ udck ifO;D /udzk ;kd aZmfw@kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(4) a':nGe@f neG @f /udrk if;ode;f /udck ifO;D /udzk ;kd aZmf/udEk ikd Ef ikd /f udak tmifatmifw@kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(5) udck ifO;D /udEk ikd Ef ikd Ef iS u
hf akd tmifatmifw@kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(6) a':nGe@f neG @f /udrk if;ode;f /udck ifO;D /udEk ikd Ef ikd w
f @kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(7) udEk ikd Ef ikd Ef iS u
f ckd su?f
(8) udck ifO;D . oufaoxGuq
f ckd su?f
(9) xdo
k rl sm;udu
k sn&f mG teD; qnfajrmif;0if;twGi;f &Sd a':atmifqef;pk=unf,mOfwef;tm; t=urf;zuf&u
kd f
ESu&f ef toifah pmifq
h ikd ;f aeonfo
h rl sm;u zrf;qD;xm;cJyh gonf?
(10) 0armif/ udck ifO;D / udrk if;ode;f ESiahf ':nGen
f eG @f w@kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(11) 0armif/ udrk if;ode;f ESiahf ':nGen
f ckd surf sm;/
(12) 0armif/ udck ifO;D / udrk if;ode;f ESiahf ':nGen
f ckd surf sm;/
(13) 0armif/a':nGe@f neG @f EiS u
hf rkd if;ode;f wd@k . xGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(14) 0armif/udck ifO;D wd@k . tppfccH suf
(15) 0armif/udck ifO;D ESiu
hf rkd if;ode;f wd@k .xGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(16) a':nGe@f neG @f /udrk if;ode;f /wd@k .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(17) 0armif/armifz;kd aZmf/ udck ifO;D wd@k .xGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
hf akd tmifatmifw@kd .oufaoxGuq
f ckd su?f
(19) 0armif.xGuq
f ckd su/f jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESiahf wG@qakH r;jref;csu/f aumfr&Sirf q
S ufvufppkH rf;&m
xdpk Ofu a&$bckd &dik (f c,u)OuUX jzpforl mS 'kw,
d Adv
k rf ; =uD;oef;[efjzpfa=umif; pHpk rf;od&&dS onf?
(20) jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/ ZGev
f (1)&uf2003 ckEpS /f arv(31)&ufae@ etz .owif;pm&Si;f yG/J
(21) aZmfaZmfatmifEiS ahf wG@qakH r;jref;cef;wGiaf jymjycsu?f
(22) aZmfaZmfatmifEiS ahf wG@qakH r;jref;cef;wGiaf jymjycsu?f
(23) aZmfaZmfatmif ESijhf ynfyowif;Xmersm;.awG@qakH r;jref;cef;wGiaf jymjycsu?f / jynfwiG ;f rSaumfr&Sif
od@k wdu
k &f u
kd af y;yd@k onfh owif;tcsut
f vufrsm;/
(24) udck ifO;D .oufaoxGuq
f ckd suf
(25) jynfwiG ;f rSaumfr&Six
f w
H u
kd &f u
kd af y;yd@k onfo
h wif;tcsut
f vufrsm;/ jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESihf awG@qkH
ar;jref;csufrsm;/
42
tcef; ( 4 )
'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+tay: aumfr&Sif. y%mr oHk;oyfwifjycsuf

a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrt
f us,cf sKyfxed ;f odr;f cH&jcif;rS vGwaf jrmufvm+y;D aemuf/ wkid ;f ESihf jynfe,ftES@H
pnf;&k;H a&;c&D;xGu&f mwGif jynfaxmifp=k u@H cikd af &;ESizhf @HG jzKd ;a&;toif;(=u@H z@HG )/ jynfo@l prG ;f tm;&Si/f &Jwyfz@GJ / a'oqdik f
&m tm%mydik rf sm;/ ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&; ponfw@kd u enf;rsK;d pkjH zihf taESmiht
f ,Suaf y;cJo
h nfuakd wG@c&hJ onf?
csi;f jynfe,f/ &cdik jf ynfe,fc&D;pOfrsm;wGif aESmih,
f u
S rf r_ sm; pwifyvkyv
f mcJo
h nf// xk@d aemuf ucsijf ynfe,fc&D;
pOfwiG f vluakd oapEdik o
f nfv
h ufeufrsm;udk ajAmifususuikd w
f ,
G u
f m aESmif,
h u
S cf o
hJ nf? ,ckaemufq;Hk ppfuidk ;f
wdik ;f bkwvifrS 'Dy,
J if;od@k toGm;wGif aESmif,
h u
S o
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J if; ra&mufcif (2)rdik /f (3)rdik f tvdak vmufrmS vlawG &ke;f &if;qefcwfe@J &du
k yf }JG uD;
wckudkawG@&ygw,f? a&S@cef;u Adkvf}uD;qdkolu um;rD;eJ@xdk;cdkif;xm;+yD;/ aemufcef;u
vlawGukd qif;cdik ;f +yD; tJ'v
D t
l yk x
f J 0if&u
kd cf ikd ;f ygw,f// um;ay:rSmawmh usaemf&,f/ udn
k Kd
&,f/ Adv
k }f uD;qdo
k &l ,f oH;k a,mufyJ usecf yhJ gw,f// jrif&wmuawmh tjyif;txef t+idK;
w}uD;eJ@ &du
k af ewmrsKd ; jrifawG@ae&ygw,f//awmfawmfajcmufjcm;zd@k aumif;ygw,f// 'grsKd ;
rawG@b;l / ruHz;l ygb;l // wzufowf&u
kd af eyHyk gb/J /
t&du
k cf &H wJv
h al wGvnf; vJwo
hJ v
l /J ajy;wJo
h al jy;/ atmfwo
hJ u
l atmfe@J aoG;&l;aoG;
wef;jzpfae=uwm awG@&ygw,f// vJaewJo
h l wcsKd @ukd r xkwv
f m+yD; usaemfw@kd um;em;rSm
46
vmyHx
k m;ygw,f// r vmwJo
h al wGukd b,fob
l ,f0gawmh rodygb;l // usaemfu
h m;ay: yg
vmwJh olawGbx
J ifygw,f//
um;acgi;f cef;xJu Adv
k }f uD;qdw
k o
hJ u
l awmh [kwu
f hJ Adv
k cf sKyf/ [kwu
f /hJ [kwu
f hJ qd+k yD;
zke;f wvH;k eJ@ajymaewm awG@&ygw,f? c%aeawmh um;ab;u vlaoyHu
k kd um;ay: wifz@dk
usaemfu
h kd cdik ;f ygw,f// a&S@rmS &du
k af ewJh vltyk x
f u
J v
kd nf; ajcmufv;kH jyL;eJ@ (3/ 4)csuf vSr;f
ypfvdkufao;w,f?
vlaoawGvm;/ arhajrmae=uovm;awmh rodb;l / tm;vH;k uawmh aoG;awG&eJ$ pfae
wmygy/J / usaemfu,
kd f wdik f xrf;wif&wmyg/ um;aemufcef;xJuakd yg/h / tm;vH;k (17)a,muf
wdwyd ?J wifv@kd vnf;+yD;a&m um;udk aemufa=umif; jyefvn
S ahf rmif;cdik ;f ygw,f// um;ay:u
oCFe;f 0wfawG/ vl0wfawGawmh jyefyg rvmygb;l ?
wjcm; acsmqGcJ x
H m;&wJh (10) bD;um;awGvnf; 'D &du
k yf }JG uD;udv
k mwm awG@&ygw,f?
olw@kd bmvky&f ovJawmh rodygb;l // usaemfw@kd vnf; um;armif;vmvdu
k w
f m tvH&k mG
a&mufawmh um;&yfcikd ;f +yD; aemufcef;u tavmif;(17)avmif;udak tmufcs+yD; vrf;ab;rSm
yHck ikd ;f ygw,f// Adv
k }f uD;qdw
k o
hJ u
l cdik ;f wmyg// +yD;awmh um;udk erc 0if;xJ jyefarmif;cdik ;f ygw,f?
0if;xJrSm pm;yGJaomufyGJawG tqifoifhjyifxm;+yD;/ usaemfwdk@udk0ifpm;cdkif;ygw,f//
+yD;awmh wa,mufukd aiG(30000)usypf D ay;ygw,f/
usaemfw@kd pm;aomufaewke;f usaemfw@kd um;udk wjcm;vlwa,muf armif;oGm; wm
awG@&ygw,f// Adv
k }f uD; qdw
k o
hJ u
l 'Dem;wifyg/ pdwrf ylyge@J vd@k ajymygw,f//
um;u aemufae@ arv (31)&ufnaeavmufrS jyefa&mufvmygw,f// um;ukd ZGev
f
(1)&ufae@ reufusrS a&aq;+yD; qGr;f uyf&ygw,f// tvHv
k rf;ab;csxm;cJw
h hJ tavmif;
(17)avmif;udk bmvkyo
f vJawmh rodygb;l ? ajymoH=um;wmawmh rD;&_@d ypfw,fqv
kd m;yJ?
22
tck *dwjf yefx;kd +yD;/ vdik ;f jyefqaJG eygw,f
6?trdefay;pepfrsm;
tcsi;f jzpfymG ;aeonft
h csed w
f iG f qufo,
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a'0wifvS &+yD/ a'0pH&mS ; vGwo
f mG ;/ a&OD;ayguf wef@qnfayguu
f kd ydw/f
pufuav; toifjh yif/ vdt
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atmifcikd af tmifEikd f b,fvv
kd /J aumfr&Sif b,fvv
kd /J yd@k +yD;+yDvm; 23
pojzifh wdu
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k f
ESuo
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kd Ef u
S &f eftrde@f ay;&mwGif a&tzG@J wuf rD;tzG@J wuf[ktrde@f ay; cJ+h yD;aemuf/
&du
k Ef u
S +f yD;csed w
f iG f a&tzG@J jyefr,f/ rD;tzG@J jyefr,f pojzift
h rde@f ay;cJo
h nf? xdt
k rde@f ay;pepfonf wyfrawmf
om;rsm;ESihf &Jwyfz@GJ 0ifrsm;omvsif tok;H yajymqdo
k nfh pum;0Surf sm;jzpfonf?
7? vkyf}uHrnfhol vklOD;a& (5000)cefukd pDpOfae&mcsxm;jcif;

'Dy,
J if;vky=f urH }_ u;D udk pepfwusuw
d ifppD Ofaqmif&u
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h nfv
h t
l iftm;udk etz. arv
(31)&ufae@ owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw
J iG f xkwaf z:ajymqdck surf sm;t& a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pD
tzG@J csKyfukd raxmufco
H l (5000)cef@u uef@uu
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H umod@k
24
wifjyajymqdck o
hJ nf? bkwvifrd@rt
S xGuw
f iG f c&D;onfwifum;rsm;twGi;f =uH@z@HG tzG@J 0ifrsm;/ jynfo@l prG ;f
47
tm;&Sirf sm; pD;eif;vdu

k yf gvmonfu
h m;rsm;wGif vlO;D a&(500)cef@EiS hf erc 0if;twGi;f rS vdu
k yf gvmonfh (10)bD;
25
um;rsm; (10)pD; wpD;vsiv
f (l 50)E_e;f ESihf vl(500) pkpak ygi;f vltiftm;(1000)cef@u a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf
tzG@J . ,mOfwef;aemufr v
S u
kd yf gcyhJ gonf? 'Dy,
J if;rd@teD; vky=f uHowfjzwf&efjyifqifxm;aom usn&f mG tvGef
qnfajrmif;0if;a&S@wiG f vltiftm;(4000)cef@tm; uw
d ifae&mcsxm;cJo
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f ckd surf sm;
26
t& aumfr&Sirf S od&cdS &hJ onf?
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trsKd ;orD;rsm;ESit
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hJ nfuakd wG@&onf? od@k aomf 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHowfjzwfr_
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G x
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jcif; rjyKcJah =umif; aumfr&Siu
f oH;k oyfawG@&&dS onf?
8 ? oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm;udk azsmufzsufjcif;ESifh jyKjyifzefwD;jcif;

vky=f uHowfjzwfrj_ zpfymG ;+yD;aemuf usn&f mG teD;jzpfymG ;cJo
h nfh ta&;tcif;wGio
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use&f pfco
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yif ppfwyfEiS jhf ynfo@l &w
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h ,f,I
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28
rsm; um;rsm;jzifah &muf&v
dS monf? tcsi;f jzpfae&mrsm;wGiu
f se&f cdS o
hJ nfh armfawmfum;rsm;teuf um;(4)
pD;udk ae&mtaetxm;rsm;a&$@ajymif;I AG'D ,
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H nfjh ynforl sm; pD;eif;vdu
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k nf; vdu
k v
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a&$bakd xmifo@kd yd@k aqmifco
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a&;trSw(f 20)rS Adv
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h zG@J u ppfa=uma&;rsm;jyKvkycf o
hJ nf? 30 a&$bakd xmifwiG f (12)&uf
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k u
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k @kd ajymqdyk gu Edik if w
H umowif;Xmersm;u toH;k cs
oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;/ wyfrawmfaxmufvrS ;f a&;uvnf; jyefvnfta&;,lrnfjzpfa=umif;wd@k ukd ud,
k w
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48
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vSr;f a&;.rsuaf rSmufwiG f 'Dy,
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k af zmfajymqdjk cif; rjyK&ef cH0efvufrw
S f
a&;xd;k cdik ;f +yD;rSom jyefvnfvw
$ af y;cJo
h nf? ,if;wd@k rmS 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHowfjzwfr}_ uD;ESiphf yfvsO;f I tjzpfreS u
f kd
zH;k uG,x
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f xd ar(30) 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHrE_ iS hf
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_ ikd &f m
Oya'jzifah omfvnf;aumif;/ txl; Oya'rsm;jzifah omfvnf;aumif;ta&;,lxm;onf[k etz u twd tvif;
xkwaf zmfajymqdjk cif; r&Sad o;onfuv
kd nf; awG@&&dS onf?
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k &mjyKvkycf v
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kH tawG@t=uHK&ifu
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hJ nf? 23
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49
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f nf?
'kw,
d w&yfrmS a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf OD;wifO;D wd@k tm; taovky=f uHum trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pD tzG@J csLyf
w&yfv;kH udk tjywfajcr_e;f vdo
k nfo
h abmjzifh usL;vGejf cif;vnf;jzpfEidk o
f nf? jzpfEidk af jc yxrw&yfukd OD;pGm
oHk;oyfygonf? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csLyf. vlxkpnf;&Hk;a&;vkyfief;rsm;&yfwef@oGm; atmifajcmufvSef@&Hk
oufoufomqdv
k #if
(1) Tr#}uD;rm;aomvltiftm;udk toHk;jyKp&m rvdk? a':atmifqef;pk=unf,mOfwef;xuf ESpfq
oH;k qru rsm;jym;aom vlwaxmifcef@r#uo
kd mtoH;k jyKv#if atmifjrifeikd yf gonf?
(2) pepfwusjyKvkyx
f m;onfh vluakd oapedik af vmufaomvufeufrsm;udk toH;k jyKp&m rvd?k vrf;ab;
wGif tvG,w
f ul&edik af om ausmufcrJ sm;/ wkwrf sm;jzifo
h m ypfaygu+f cdr;f ajcmufeikd o
f nf?
(3) v#Kd @0u
S o
f auFwrsm;/ vufywfrsm;/ qufo,
G af &;pepfrsm;toH;k jyKI jypfrKS usL;vGerf nfh olrsm;tm;
pepfwusavhusiahf y;+yD; qkwf wuf jyKvkyu
f mwdu
k cf u
kd &f ef rvd?k vltyk v
f u
kd f v$waf y;umtvG,w
f ul&efp+yD;
&ke;f &if;qefcwfrj_ zpfatmifjyKum +cdr;f ajcmufeikd o
f nf?
(4) tm%mydik rf sm;. vufeufuikd t
f zG@J tpnf;rsm;jzpfaom ppfwyf/ &J ponfrsm;rS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm; ud,
k f
wdik f }uD;=uyfaqmif&u
G &f ef rvd?k }uHzh @HG tzG@J 0ifrsm;ESio
hf mv$waf y;+yD; jy\emjzpfatmifvyk ef ikd o
f nf?
(5) etz tm%mydik rf sm;ud,
k w
f ikd f }uKd wif}upH nf+y;D pepfwususL;vGeaf omjypfrKS }u;D r[kwv
f #if xdr0f u
S f
zH;k uG,x
f m;&ef rvd?k Ekid if w
H umtygt0if r,Ho
k uFmjzpfonfyh *k K~d vfrsm;/ tzG@J tpnf; rsm;udk ay:ay:xifxifvm
a&mufavhvmppfaq;cGiahf y;edik o
f nf? +cdr;f ajcmufaESmif,
h u
S &f o
kH m wm0efay;xm;cJah omfvnf; ,if;xufyI
kd
vltajrmuftrsm;udak oapcJo
h nftxd jypfrKS usL;vGecf jJ ch if;rsKd ;jzpfvsif xdo
k rl sm;udak zmfxw
k t
f a&;,leikd o
f nf?
od@k &mwGif etz.vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;onf txufygtcsurf sm;ESihf vH;k 0qef@usiaf ea=umif; atmufyg
twdik ;f awG@&onf?
(1) rnfo@kd wu
kd cf u
kd af jcr_e;f &rnfukd pepfwus=udKwifoifwef;rsm;ay;cJo
h nf?
(2) vluakd oapedik af vmufonftxd t&G,t
f pm;twdik ;f twmyrm%&Sad om vufeufrsm;udk toifjh yif
qif udik af qmiftoH;k jyKaponf?
(4) wdkufcdkufajcr_ef;onfh enf;pepf/ tcsdefumv/ owfuGif;rsm;udk pepfwusa&G;cs,fum qufoG,f
a&;ypPn;f rsm;/ um;}uD;rsm;ESihf qvdu
k rf ;D uJo
h @kd taxmuftuljyKypPn;f rsm;udt
k oH;k jyKI tifEiS t
hf m;ESihf usL;
vGefcJhonf?
(5) Adv
k rf LS ;/ Adv
k }f uD;tqif&h adS om wyfrawmfrw
S m0ef&o
dS rl sm;/ pcef;rSL;tqif&h adS om&Jwyfz@JG rLS ;rsm;udyk if
jypfru
_ sL;vGerf nfo
h rl sm;tm; wdu
k &f u
kd u
f yG u
f aJ pI ppfqifa&;}uD;wckozG,f vkyaf qmifco
hJ nf?
(6) jypfru
_ sL;vGerf nfo
h rl sm;tm; ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f twGi;f a'otoD;oD;rS vlO;D a&(5000) cef@r#&&Sad tmif
pepfwuspak qmif;/ jzef@crJG r_ sm;jyKvkycf o
hJ nf?
(7) jypfr_ rusL;vGecf if owif;rxGuaf tmif ydwq
f kd ch rhJ KS rsm;/ jypfrKS usL;vGe+f yD;aemuf oufaocHypPn;f ESihf
tavmif; azsmufzsurf r_ sm;/ oufaocHxu
G q
f rkd nfo
h rl sm;tm; jcrd ;f ajcmufwm;qD;/ zrf;qD;xm;r_ rsm;rSm jypfr}_ u;D
wckv;kH vH;k 0 tpte rxGuaf p&ef}udK;yrf;r_rsm;jzpfa=umif;awG@&onf?
(&) a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;axmufco
f rl sm;t=um;jzpfymG ;aom ydyuQ[I
l toifh
50
jyifqifxm;+yD;aom ta=umif;jycsu&f adS eonf? ,if;ydyuQtwGi;f a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd qef@usio

f rl sm;u
&du
k ef u
S =f u&m vufveG I
f uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;cJ+h yD[k ta=umif;jyEkid o
f nf?
txufygtcsurf sm;udk axmuf&I
_ etzonf a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf trsLd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf.
vlxpk nf;&H;k a&;vkyif ef;rsm;&yfwef@omG ;atmif ajcmufveS @f vo
kd nfo
h abmjzifo
h m 'Dy,
J if;t=urf;zufr}_ uD;udk
usL;vGecf o
hJ nf[al omtcsuu
f kd Ty%mrtpD&ifcpH mwifonft
h qifrh mS yif aumfr&Sit
f aejzifh vufcEH idk b
f ,
G f
r&Sad cs? a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf OD;wifO;D wd@k tm;taovky}f uHI trsLd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csLyfukd tjywfajcr_e;f
vdo
k nfo
h abmjzifh usL;vGecf o
hJ nf&h mZ0wfr}_ uD;jzpfonf[k oH;k oyfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; t"du
OD;wnfvyk =f uHco
hJ nfh }udK;yrf;r_rsm;tjzpf atmufygtwdik ;f tqifh oH;k qifu
h akd wG@&&dS onf?
(1) jyif;xefpmG &du
k Ef u
S w
f u
kd cf u
kd rf a_ =umifh a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;udk 0dik ;f &HumuG,v
f #uf vHk cHa&;
wm0ef,x
l m;=uonfh vli,ftajrmuftrsm;rSm twH;k t&H;k vJusuek u
f s+yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfxikd af eonfh
um;. aemufreS u
f ykd if xd;k azgucf =hJ u+yD;jzpfonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;armif;ol udak usmpf ;kd vif;rS if;.
ud,
k yf ikd q
f ;kH jzwfcsujf zifh xd;k azguaf rmif;xGuef ikd I
f om yxrowfuiG ;f ae&mrS vGwaf jrmufomG ;cJjh cif;jzpfonf?
(2) xdo
k @kd x;kd azgux
f u
G v
f maom a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;udk 'dik ef mum;(2)pD;jzifh twif;0ifa&muf
wdu
k cf u
kd &f ef qnfajrmif;0if;twGi;f rS tm%mydik rf sm;u trde@f ay;cJ&h m xdu
k m;(2)pD;udk wdr;f a&Smifeikd cf o
hJ nft
h jyif
}udKwifwm;qD;xm;onfo
h q
H ;l }udK;(3)wef;udyk g xd;k azmufjzwfausmaf rmif;ESiEf idk cf o
hJ jzifo
h m 'kw,
d owfuiG ;f
ae&mrS vGwaf jrmufvmcJjh cif;jzpfonf?
(3) du
k Ef u
S w
f u
kd cf u
kd v
f yk }f uHonft
h =um;rS vGwaf jrmufomG ;onfu
h m;rsm;udk ydwq
f @kd zrf;qD;&ef/ vdt
k yfyg
u ypfcwfzrf;qD;&ef qnfajrmif;0if;twGi;f &Sd Adv
k rf ; wOD;u OD;aqmifne$ =f um;aecJo
h nf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf
.um; xd;k azmufjzwfausmf armif;ESix
f u
G o
f mG ;onft
h csed w
f iG f qnfajrmif;0if;twGi;f rS ypfred ahf y;oHrsm;ESihf
aoewfoHrsm;udk=um;cJh&onfh oufaorsm;&Sdonf? odk@jzpfI a':atmifqef;pk=unfrSm tqdkygypfcwfr_rsm;
t=um;rS vGwaf jrmufvmcJo
h nf[k ,lqedik o
f nf?
od@k jzpfI etzonf a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd vky=f uHEidk af vmufonftxd pOf;pm;pDpOfcjhJ cif;rSm tb,f
a=umifeh nf;[k qufvufo;kH oyf&ef vdt
k yfvmygonf? rvky=f uv
H #if rjzpfEidk af wmhonft
h ajctae a&muf&adS e+y/D
a':atmifqef;pk=unf toufxif&mS ;&Sad e+yD; Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef;rsm;qufvufvyk af qmifEidk af eao;v#if rdrw
d @kd
tm%mwnfjrJa&;rSm vH;k 0 tmrcHcsuf r&Sad wmh[k etzu _jrifvmyH&k onf? t}uD;tus,pf ;kd &drv
f myH&k onf?
,if;od@k pd;k &dr&f onfah emufct
H a=umif;rSm etzonf vufawG@wiG f wdik ;f jynfuv
kd r$ ;f rd;k tkycf sLyf&mY tcuftcJ
aygi;f pHEk iS hf awG@}uHKae&onf?
tajccHjynfov
l x
l .
k pD;yGm;a&;/ vlra_ &;jyoemrsm;udk vH;k 0 r&Si;f edik ?f vlxw
k &yfv;kH rSm wae@xuf wae@
t=uyftwnf;rsm; ydI
k awG@vmae&onf? tdref ;D csi;f ekid if rH sm;jzpfaom w&ky/f tdE,
dN ESihf xdik ;f ekid if w
H @kd xrH S wpHk
w&m tultnDrsm;&&Sdaeaomfvnf; wdkif;jynf.pD;yGm;a&;OD;armhvmaponftxd tajymif;tvJvkyfEkdif
avmufatmif r&&Scd ?hJ b%fjyoemrsm;jzpfymG ;cJ+h yD;aemuf aiGrrJ sm;jzifu
h sm;uefaeojzifo
h m pD;yGm;a&;ydvJ roGm;
cJah omfvnf; Oya'pd;k rd;k a&; r&Sad oma=umifh Ekid if jH cm;rS&if;ES;D jrKyfEo
HS nfh ukr%
` t
D ajrmuftrsm; qkwcf mG oGm;r_rsm;
tygt0if pD;yGm;a&;t=uyftwnf;rSm }uD;rm;onfxuf }uD;rm;vmaecJo
h nf?
wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd t
f zG@J tpnf;tawmfrsm;rsm;ESihf typftcwf&yfpaJ &;vkyx
f m;+y;D aemuf +ird ;f csr;f a&;
&ae+yD[k etzrSauG;ausmaf eaomfvnf; if;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;ud,
k w
f ikd u
f Ekid if aH &;t& rnfonfo
h abmwlnD
csurf # r&ao;acs? etzESihf typftcyf&yfpaJ &;rvkyb
f J qufvufwu
kd yf 0JG ifaeonfh wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f
tzG@J tpnf;tawmfrsm;rsm;vnf; &Sad eao;onf? xd@k tjyif jynfwiG ;f rS Edik if aH &;tiftm;pkrsm;/ v_y&f mS ;wuf
uGorl sm;/ jynforl sm;. trSew
f &m;udk &J0@H pmG xkwaf zmfajymqdrk r_ sm;rSm +yD;cJo
h nfw
h ESpaf usmt
f csed u
f mvwGif
51
t&Sed &f vma=umif;awG@&onf? jynfywGiaf &mufadS e=uaom 'Dru

kd a&pDa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESihf wdik ;f &if;om; tif
tm;pkrsm;. ud;yrf;r_rsm;a=umifv
h nf; etz. rw&m;tkycf sLyfrr_ sm;udk urBmu wjznf;jznf;ydI
k ydI
k odvmae
onf? tar&duef/ uae'g/ t*Fvef/ Oa&myor*~/ *syefpaom 'Dru
kd a&pDeikd if }H uD;rsm;. zdtm;rSmvnf; wjznf;
jznf; wd;k wufvmaeonf? od@k jzpfI etzonf Ekid if aH &;t&vnf; xGuaf ygu&f mS &cufonft
h ajctaeod@k wjznf;
jznf; a&mufvmv#uf o
dS nf? TwGif if;wd@k qufvuftm%mwnfjraJ &;twGuf pd;k &drrf r_ sm;&Sv
d mrnfrmS tao
tcsmjzpfonf?
Tod@k aom aemufct
H ajctaersm;atmufwiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unfrOS ;D aqmifI wdik ;f ESijhf ynfe,f toD;
oD;od@k pnf;&H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm;xGucf &hJ m r,HEk idk pf &maumif;avmufatmifyif atmifjrifrr_ sm;&vmonf? c&D;pOf
wck+yD;wck vlxak xmufcrH y_ I
dk ydI
k &vmcJo
h nf? etz tm%mydik rf sm;/ =uHzh @HG rsm;. [ef@wm;aESmuf,u
S rf r_ sm;
t=um;rSyif a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zG@J tm; axmifaomif;csaD omjynforl sm;u vdu
_ v
f u
_d v
f v
JS JS udq=kd u
onf? txufjrefrmjynfpnf;&H;k a&;c&D;pOfrsm;rSm tatmifjrifq;kH jzpfonf? vlyifv,f}uD;wr# tm;aumif;vS
aomvlx}k uD;u a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS hf trsLd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csLyftm; axmufcaH =umif;jzifh vrf;rrsm;
ay:od@k ajymifajymifwif;wif;xGu+f yD; vufcw
k =f obmrsm; aomif;aomif;nHay;Ijyo=uonf? vlx'k aD &vdi_ ;f
wHydk;}uD;onf wjznf;jznf;uGwufvmcJhonf? txufjrefrmjynfrSwqifh atmufjrefrmEdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;odk@
ul;pufys@H E@HS um etz. tkycf sLyfru
_ kd udik v
f y_ af wmhrnft
h aetxm;od@k OD;wnfvmcJo
h nf?
Tod@k aomtajctaeatmufwiG f etzonf aemufq;kH vufeufuo
kd mxkwo
f ;kH &awmhonf? ,if;rSm
Ekid if aH wmft=urf;zufr_ (State Terrorism)udk usio
hf ;kH +yD; a':atmifqef;pk=unfEiS t
hf zG@J tm; t=urf;zufajcr_e;f I
wjynfv;kH Y ta=umufw&m;}uD;}uD;rm;rm;jzpfay:atmif zefw;D um etz tm%mwnfjrJa&;udk rjzpfrae
qufvufwnfaqmufomG ;&efjzpfonf? ,if;rSm 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;udk etz usL;vGe&f onft
h ajccHta=umif;
jzpfonf[k aumfr&Sirf S oH;k oyfonf?
wcsed w
f nf;wGif 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;ESiphf yfvsO;f I ,cktcsed t
f xd aumfr&Sirf S vufvrS ;f rrDojzifh rodEikd f
ao;aom ta=umif;tcsurf sm;pGm &Sad eqJjzpfonf?'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr=_ uD;udk etz. xdyyf ikd ;f acgi;f aqmifrsm;xJrS
rnfo.
l wdu
k &f u
kd t
f rde@f ay;n$e=f um;csut
f & usL;vGecf o
hJ nf/ rnfo@kd aom r[mAsL[mpDrcH sucf srw
S I
f usL;vGef
cJo
h nf/ vufawG@owfuiG ;f wGif ku
d Ef u
S o
f wfjzwfru
_ sL;vGe&f ef rnforl sm; rnfo@kd rnfykH cGaJ 0wm0ef,cl =hJ uonf?
tavmif;rsm;udk rnfonfah e&mrsm;wGif rnfo@kd rnfykH azsmufzsux
f m;cJo
h nf pojzifh aumfr&Sirf S razmfxw
k Ef ikd f
aomta=umif;tcsufrsm;pGm&SdaeqJjzpfonf?
od@k &mwGif Ty%mrtpD&ifcpH mY pkpnf;wifjyxm;aom rsujf rifoufaoxGucf surf sm; tjcm;taxmuf
txm;rsm;/ ywf0ef;usit
f ajctaersm;udo
k ;kH oyfum 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;wGif etz.wm0ef&rdS r_ mS rl jiif;uG,f
r&atmif ay:vGiv
f su&f o
dS nf? tao;pdyt
f csut
f vufrsm; ydrk I
kd wdusjynfph pkH mG od&adS zmfxw
k Ef ikd &f efrmS rl tcsi;f
jzpfae&mudk oGm;a&muf=unf&h p_ pfaq;um rsujf rifoufaorsm;/ cHpm;cJ&h onfh um,uH&iS rf sm;/ wm0ef&edS tz
tm%mydik rf sm;udk Edik if w
H umrS todtrSwjf yKvufcEH ikd af om t&nftcsi;f ESihf jynfph I
kH vGwv
f yfaom pHpk rf;a&;
aumfr&Siw
f &yfrS tcsed ,
f u
l mppfaq;=um;em+yD;rSom jynfph akH omtpD&ifcpH mudk ed*;kH csKyfo;kH oyfcsuEf iS t
hf wl
wifoiG ;f Edik rf nf jzpfayonf?
(1) jynfwiG ;f rS aumfr&Sio
f @kd wu
kd &f u
kd af y;yd@k aomowif;tcsut
f vufrsm;/
(2) trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf. arv (27)&ufae@ &ufpyJG g a=unmcsut
f rSw/f 6(503)ESihf jynfwiG ;f rS
aumfr&Sio
f @kd ay;yd@k onfh owif;tcsut
f vufrsm;? toHvi$ Xhf mersm;ESiq
hf ufo,
G af jym=um;csurf sm;?
52
(3) 0armifEiS hf armifz;kd aZmf(c) armifaZmfw@kd . oufaotjzpftppfccH surf sm;ESio

hf wif;Xmersm;od@k
xkwaf zmfajym=um; csurf sm;?
(4) arv(31)&ufae@wiG jf yKvkyo
f nfh etz.owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGEJ iS fh rsujf rifoufaorsm;.xGuq
f ckd suf
rsm;?
(5) udak tmifatmifEiS hf udEk ikd Ef ikd w
f @kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;?
(6) udEk idk Ef ikd Ef iS hf udak tmifatmifw@kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;?
(7) a':nGe@f neG @f EiS hf udrk if;ode;f wd@k .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/ jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESiahf wG@qakH r;jref;csuf
rsm;?
(8) aZmfaZmfatmif/ 0armif/ udrk if;ode;f / a':nGe@f neG @f / udck ifO;D wd@k .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;?
(9) a':nGe@f neG @f EiS u
hf rkd if;ode;f wd@k .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;?
(10) a':nGe@f neG @f . jynfyowif;Xmersm;od@k jyefvnfajymjycsurf sm;?
(11) 0armif/a':nGe@f neG @f / rif;ode;f / wd@k .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(12) udEk ikd Ef ikd /f udak tmifatmif/ armifz;kd aZmf(c)armifaZmfw@kd .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
(13) udEk ikd Ef ikd .
f oufaoxGuf qdck su?f
f oufaoxGuf qdck su?f
(15) armifz;kd aZmf(c) armifaZmf ESiu
hf rkd if;ode;f wd@k .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;?
f ckd surf sm;?
(17) udak tmifatmifEiS hf udEk ikd Ef ikd w
f @kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/ jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESiahf wG@qkH ar;jref;
csufrsm;?
(18) aumfr&Sio
f @kd jynfwiG ;f rSwu
kd &f u
kd af y;yd@k onfo
h wif;tcsut
f vufrsm;t& a&$bckd &dik (f c,u)OuUX
jzpfol Adv
k rf ;_ =u;D oef;[ef [ko&d &dS onf/ aumfr&Sit
f aejzift
h wnfjyKEdik &f efqufvufppkH rf;qJjzpfonf?
(19) udEk ikd Ef ikd /f udak tmifatmif/wd@k .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;/
f xGuq
f ckd su?f
f xGuq
f ckd su?f
(22) udak usmv
f iG jf ynfyowif;Xmersm;ESiq
hf ufo,
G af jym=um;csu?f
f ckd surf sm;?
(24) ZGev
f (1)&ufae@xw
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f nfeh tz.
owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ?
(25) udak usmv
f iG .
f jynfyowif;Xmersm;ESiahf wG@qakH r;jref;csurf sm;?
(26) udEk ikd Ef ikd /f udak tmifatmif/ udzk ;kd aZmf ESi0hf armifw@kd . oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;?
(27) udrk if;ode;f ESiahf ':nGe@f neG @f w@kd .oufaoxGuq
f ckd surf sm;?
(28) udak ZmfaZmfatmif/.jynfyowif;XmeESiahf wG@qakH r;jref;csuEf iS hf udrk if;ode;f .oufaoxGuq
f ckd su?f
(29) udak ZmfaZmfatmif. jynfyowif;XmeESiahf wG@qakH r;jref;csu?f
(30) udEk ikd Ef ikd /f ESihf udak tmifatmif wd@k . tppfccH surf sm;/ udak ZmfaZmfatmifEiS hf awG@qakH r;jref;csurf sm;/
f ckd surf sm;?
f oufaoxGuq
f ckd su?f
53
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'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr+}uD;ukd jrifawGcJh&onfh
rsufjrifoufaorsm;. xGufqkdcsufrsm;
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(3) a':!Ge@f !eG @f
(4) ukrd if;ode;f
(5) armifz;dk aZmf (ac: ) armifaZmf
(6) ukad tmifatmif
(7) ukdEkdifEkdif
54
r&rf;ukef;rde,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJcsKyf (rde,fpnf;&Hk;a&;tzGJ0if)

udkcifOD;. uwdopPmjyKxGufqkdcsuf
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3-9-1966
OD;vSxGef;
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aus;&Gm Y 1966 ckEpS f pufwifbmv(3)&ufae@wiG f arG;zGm;cJyh gonf?
18-3-88 aom=umae@wiG f &efuek f rd@/ odr}f uD;aps;(pD)&Hak &S@wiG f qENjy/ qlyrl r_ sm;jzpfymG ;+yD; tm%mykid f
rsm;u zrf;qD;I tif;pdet
f usO;f axmifwiG f (3)veD;yg; xde;f odr;f jcif;cHc&Jh onf? 1-6-88 ae@wiG f jyefvnf
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trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzG@J csKyf pwifxal xmifonhf 27-9-88 rSpI tzG@J csKyfo@dk 0ifa&mufcyhJ gonf? tzG@J 0if
trSw(f 2401247)+zifh tzG@J csKyf tzG@J 0if jzpfvmcJyh gonf? xk@d aemuf tzG@J csKyf rd@e,fvil ,f/ bma&;rSL;wm0ef/
1990 jy!fEh pS f ygwpD 'Hk rD u
dk a&pDtaxGaxGaG;aumufyu
JG mvwGif r&rf;uke;f rd@e,f/ tzJ@G csKyf/ a&G;aumufyGJ atmif
Ekid af &;aumfrwDwiG f owif;ESifh jyef=um;a&;/ vk+H cKHa&;wm0ef ponhf wm0efrsm;ukd yl;wGx
J rf;aqmifcyhJ gonf//
2? 10-7-95 tzJ@G csKyf/ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r; a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrt
f us,cf sKyfrS jyefvnf
vGwaf jrmufvm+yD;aemuf/ r&rf;uke;f rd@e,f/ tzJ@G csKyf/ qufo,
G af &;zdw=f um;a&;vli,ftzJ@G (vli,fvyk if ef;tzJ@G )
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f ikd ;f / qufo,
G zf w
d =f um;a&;vli,ftzJ@G . vrf;n$erf _
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f idk cf o
hJ nf? 9-998 ae@wiG f tzJ@G csKyf. jynfo@l vw
$ af wmfac:,la&; vkyif ef;pOfwiG f yg0ifaqmif&u
G cf o
hJ jzifh tm%mykid rf sm;u
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f yfrd@/ wyfr(11)/ c-r-&(215)wGif xde;f odr;f cJyh gonf//
21-12-98ae@wiG f jyefvnfvw
G af jrmufc+hJ yD; r&rf;uke;f rd@e,f/ tzJ@G csKyf/ pnf;k;H a&;tzG@J / wGzJ uf twGi;f
a&;r;tjzpf 2002ckEpS t
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hJ nf? xk@d aemuf rd@e,fpnf;k;H a&;tzG@J 0iftjzpf qufvuf
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24- 8- 2000 ae@ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r; a':atmifqef;pk=unf. &efuek w
f idk ;f / wGaH w;rd@e,f vli,f
55
vkyif ef;tzG@J zG@J pnf;a&;c&D;pOfwiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unf. teD;uyfv+Hk cKHa&;wm0ef&o

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G f dS v,fuiG ;f jyifwiG f 1-9- 2000 ae@txd rw&m; wm;qD;
ydwyf ifco
Jh nf? 1-9-2000 ae@/ (11;45)em&D tcsed cf ef@wiG f rdrw
d @dk tm; twif;t"rRa&wGiEf pS I
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f mvrf;/ &efuek f rd@&Sd taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r;. aetdrf
ok@d yk@d aqmif+yD; rdrw
d @dk tm; tus,cf sKyfcsxm;cho
J nf// 14-9-2000 ae@wiG f taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r;ESit
hf wl
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3? 21- 9-2000ae@ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; a':atmifqef;pk=unf. Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef;pOfwckjzpfonhf
rE aW v;wkid ;f / vli,fvyk if ef;tzG@J zG@J pnf;a&;c&D;pOfwiG f rdrEd iS fh ukad t;xGe;f (A[kv
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xGucf mG cho
J nf? xdak e@n (12; 00)em&Dtcsed Yf &efuek f r@d jyif&Sd axmuf=u@H ppfaq;a&;*dww
f iG f ppftm%mykid rf sm;.
a':atmifqef;pk-unf. &efukefwkdif;/ wGHaw;rde,f vli,f vkyfief;tzGJ zGJpnf;a&;c&D;pOfukd

'vrd usefppfom;&yfuGufSd v,fuGif;jyifwGif 24=8= 200 &ufaerS 1=9= 2000 aetxd
etz tm%mykdifwkd rw&m; wm;qD;ydwfyifchJpOfu
zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f jcif;udk cHc&hJ ygonf//

rdrw
d @dk (2)OD;tm; A[kad xmufvrS ;f a&;wyf/ ppfa=uma&;Xme (a&=unftidk )f wGif ,m,D xde;f odr;f cho
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xk@d aemuf tzG@J csKyf. Ekid if aH &;vkyif ef; pOfrsm;tm; qufIwm0ef,cl yhJ gonf? 6-5-2002 ae@wiG f ppftm%mykid f
rsm;u tzG@J csKyf/ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrt
f us,cf sKyfcsxm;jcif;rS jyefvnf
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20-6-2002
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13-7-2002
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17-7-2002
(5) Srf;+ynfe,fc&D;pOf
13-11-2002 rS
27-11-2002
(6) &ckdifjynfe,f/{&m0wDwkdif;c&D;pOf
16-12-2002 rS
24-12-2002
56
(7) csif;+ynfe,fc&D;pOf
3-4-2003
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13-4-2003
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f idk ;f twGi;f c&D;pOfrsm;wGif teD;uyfv+Hk cKHa&;
ponhw
f m0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmifcyhJ gonf//
4? 6-5-2003 eHeuf(5)em&DwiG f ucsijf ynfe,fc&D;pOf pwif&ef a':atmifqef;pk=unf. aetdrjf cHtwGi;f
rS xGucf mG cJ=h uygonf// a':atmifqef;pk=unfum;. um;a&S@cef;wGif ,mOfarmif; udrk sK;d nGe@f (rE aW v;)ESit
hf wl
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dk yf gco
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fh wl udrk if;vGi/f
udrk ;kd aZmf/ udo
k ef;xGe;f / udrk sKd ;!Ge@f / udo
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f @dk vdu
k yf gvmonf? arv (6)&ufae@ n(12)em&D
cef@wiG f rE aW v;ok@d a&muf&cSd o
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OD;wifO;D awmif;athpu
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a&;tzG@J 0ifrsm;jzpfonhf udo
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wGif ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f / rH&k mG cdik }f uHzh @GH twGi;f a&;r;jzpfonfh OD;aX;atmifO;D pD;onfh tiftm;(70)rS(100)t=um;&Sd
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D /kd
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awG@q=kH uonf? n (8)em&Dausmcf ef@wiG f rdrw
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ausmif;a&S@wiG f &yfwef@apmihq
f idk ;f aeonf? ausmif;0if;xJwiG f OD;aX;atmif OD;pD;onfh =uhzH @HG tzG@J 0if (1000)ausmf
cef@u rD;yHyk jJG yKvkyaf e=uonf? rdrw
d @kd ,mOfwef;jzwfomG ;cdu
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57
arv(13)&ufae@ zm;uef@rd@o@kd ra&mufrD erf@rppfaus;&Gm t0ifwiG f =uH@z@HG tzG@J 0ifrsm;u jynfytm;ud;k

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ydik ;f wGif usaemfw@kd tm;vH;k tay:xyfo@kd ajymif;&onf? tay:xyfwiG v
f nf; tjcm; tusO;f om;rsm;ESihf a&mxm;
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f (1)&ufae@ ae@vnfyikd ;f wGif nDnaD tmif tygt0if tjcm;vli,frsm;udk awG@&jyD; udw
k ifxG Of ;D udrk l
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15? (10)&ufcef@t=umwGif tr&yl&rd@e,f OuUX OD;vSjrif/h taemufajrmufrd@e,f (atmifajromZHrd@e,f)
rS udo
k ed ;f atmifav; polw@dk a&mufvmonf? udo
k ed ;f atmifav;.OD;acgi;f wGif jyif;xefaom'%f&m (3)ck awG@
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91
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h csed w
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aq;kt
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h csed w
f iG f t&yfom;rsm;u um;ay:rSqif;+yD;aemuf &Jwyfz@GJ 0ifrsm;wufvm+yD;
usaemfw@kd &adS eonfah &$bakd xmifo@dk yd@k vu
kd jf cif;jzpfa=umif; jyefajymjyonf?
16? ZGev
f (2)&ufae@wiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;ESihf twlygomG ;onfh vli,frsm;jzpfaom udx
k eG ;f aZmf
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k eG ;f jrif/h oufxeG ;f / udrk if;vGi/f udak wZEdik f ponfv
h il ,frsm; a&$bkd
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kH nft
h cgwiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unf. tajc
taeudk ar;=unfyh gonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf pD;eif;vdu
k yf gvmonfu
h m; a&S@reS f ruGaJ omfvnf; ab;rSerf sm;
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h wGuf '%f&mtenf;i,f &&So
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17? ZGev
f (1)&ufae@wiG f wyfrawmfaxmufvrS ;f a&;u usaemfw@dk tm; ppfa=uma&; pwifjyKvkyo
f nf?
wm0ef,pl pfaq;olrmS Adv
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k af &;&mZ0ifEiS hf ,ck ta&;tcif;wGif yg0if
ywfoufonft
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f (8)&ufae@ aemufyikd ;f usaemfw@kd tm; jyefvnfvw
$ af y;cge;D ok;H /
av;/ ig;&uf tvdw
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k +kd yD; vlwOD;a&mufvmonf? ppfaxmufvrS ;f a&;[k rajymyg?
cifAsm;wd@k ta,muf(50)vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf vm+yD;vkyaf y;&wm [k if;u qko
d nf? xdo
k u
l usnf
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hJ nft
h a=umif;t&mrsm;udk b,fo@l urkd # rajym&ef/ rdom;pk0ifrsm;ukyd if rajym&ef wm;
jrpfonf? usaemfw@kd uv
kd nf; a&$bakd xmifwiG af ecJ&h jcif;ESiyfh wfoufI rajym&ef xyfrw
H m;jrpfonf// ywf0ef;
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f ar;&if c&D;oGm;w,fv@kd om jyefajymyg[kqo
dk nf? a&$bakd xmifwiG f zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f xm;csed w
f iG f touf
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f &G,f oufxeG ;f OD; qdo
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aponf?
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f (9)&ufae@wiG f rk&H mG rd@ txufwef;ausmif;om;rsm;/ wuUov
kd af usmif;om;rsm;tygt0if (25)
a,mufudk vGwaf y;onf? ZGev
f (12)&ufae@wiG f usaemfw@kd (21)a,mufuv
kd w
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kd a&pD
tzG@J csKyf tzJ@G 0ifrsm; r[kwo
f nft
h wGuf v$waf y;vdu
k jf cif;jzpfonf// xdo
k @kd v$waf y;onft
h cgwiG f wa,mufv#if
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aygu=f um;ygu xyfrt
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dS nf? usaemfw@kd u wm0ef,v
l u
kd ef mrnfjzpf
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dk af y;xm;onfh
xkpd m&Guu
f kd vufrw
S af &;xd;k ay;cJ&h onf?
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J monfh c&D;onfwif'ikd ef mum;ESifh vdu
k yf @kd onf?
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k }f uD;vif;aZmfuEH iS w
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h pHk udik af qmifxm;
92
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onfh &Jwyfz@JG 0if(6) OD; (7)OD;cef@vu

kd yf gvm+y;D ppfuikd ;f r@d axmufvrS ;f a&;wyfq,
G &f ;Hk ok@d a&mufvmonf? xdak e&m
wGif acwWxm;+yD; axmufvrS ;f a&;trSw(f 1)od@k ta=umif;=um;onf? usaemfw@kd tm; axmufvrS ;f a&;trSwf
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k }f uD; tqif&h o
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k o
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k af &;&mZ
0if xyfraH &;&onf? xd@k aemuf ,ckjzpfco
hJ nfrsm;ukd rnfo@l urkd #rS rajymygqo
kd nfh pum;&yfrsm;yg0ifaom
pm&Guw
f iG f vufrw
S x
f ;kd &onf? xd@k aemuf "gwyf &Hk u
dk +f yD; r,u OuUXESi/hf &,u OuUXtm;ac:,l+yD; usaemfw@kd ukd
taemufajrmufrd@e,f e,fajrcHaxmufvrS ;f a&;xHo@kd v$aJ jymif;vku
d o
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hf wl tdrt
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vnfvu
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f @dk a&mufonft
h cg tdrw
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onf? rdom;pkEiS hf wG&J u
kd &f jcif;jzpfonf? xkid af eaom usaemfEiS hf usaemf.
h tpfraemufwiG f if;wk@d rwfwyf&yf
aeonhyf u
Hk dk &du
k jf cif;jzpfonf? aetdro
f @dk aumif;rGepf mG jyefy@kd a=umif; taxmuftxm;tjzpfrw
S w
f rf;,l+yD;/
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l tkyx
f ed ;f oltjzpf xko
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S x
f ;kd ay;&onf? usaemfw@kd (2)zG@J
aygi;f (46)a,muf vGwv
f mjcif;jzpfonft
h wGuf a&$bakd xmifwiG f pkpak ygi;f (60-70)cef@ qufvufxed ;f odr;f cH
xm;&qJjzpfonf? udak usmaf tmif/ ud0k if;cdik Ef iS hf udo
k ed ;f atmifav;wd@k jyefvnfvw
G af jrmufvmyg+yD[k od&&dS yg
onf?
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dS nft
h a=umif;t&mrsm; onf rdru
d ,
kd w
f ikd af wG@/ ud,
k w
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f o
d nfh ta=umif;t&mrsm;jzpf+yD; ,ckuo
hJ @kd xw
k af z:ajym=um;&ef rnforl # rw&m; =oZmv$r;f rd;k jcif;/
f nfvn
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d J rdr.
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f (28)&uf (wevFmae@)?
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udkEkdifEkdif (c) udkoed f;Edkif. uwdopPmjyKxGufqkdcsuf
trnf
udEk ikd Ef ikd f (c) udo
k ed ;f Edik f
arG;ouU&mZf
16 - 5 - 1969
rdbtrnf
OD;cifukd - a':oef;/
ynmt&nftcsi;f
0dZm bG@J (yx0D)/
tvkyftudkif
ta&mif;t0,f/
ae&yfvyd pf m atmifajromZHrd@e,f/ rE aW v;rd@?
usaemfuEkd ikd Ef ikd f (c) udo
k ed ;f Edik o
f nf arv(30)&ufae@wiG jf zpfymG ;cJo
h nfh 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;ESiyhf wfoufI
uwdopPmjyKxGuq
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kd o
dk nfrmS
1? usaemf udEk ikd Ef ikd f (Edik if o
H m;rSwyf w
Hk ifeyH gw/f 9rer(Edik )f -051359)onf zcifjzpfol OD;cifuEkd iS /hf rdcif
jzpfol a':oef;wd@k rS 16 - 5 - 1969 ae@wiG f arG;zGm;cJyh gonf? rE aW v;wuUov
kd rf S yx0Dbmomt"duESihf
bG@J &&S+d yD;/ ta&mif;t0,fv
f yk if ef;ESihf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKI/ rE aW v;wkid ;f / atmifajromZHrd@e,fwiG f aexdik f
ygonf? &Spaf v;vk;H vlxt
k Hk uGrw
_ iG f ausmif;om;xkEiS t
hf wl ausmif;om;or*~wiG /f xdu
k o
f ifo
h nfah e&mrS yg0if
v_y&f mS ;+yD;/ 1989-ckEpS /f vl@abmifopf'rD u
kd &ufwpfygwaD y:ayguo
f nfah emufwiG /f ygw0D ifwOD;jzpfvmum/
ausmif;om;a&;&maumfrwDEiS hf vli,fa&;&maumfrwDwiG /f aumfrwD0ifwOD;taejzifh 0ifa&mufwm0efxrf;
aqmifcyhJ gonf? vl@abmifopf'rD u
kd &wfwpfygwzD suo
f rd ;f cH&+yD;aemuf/ w&m;0if &yfwnfonfEh ikd if aH &;ygwt
D ae
jzifh trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyfwckwnf;om useo
f nft
h wGu/f trsKd ;om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzJ@G csKyf. vdt
k yfcsurf sm;
ud/k ,cifuwnf; uvufwv
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f ikd cf =hJ uonfh oli,fcsi;f rsm;ESit
hf wl qufvufvy_ &f mS ;+yD;/ t+rJwrf; wwfEikd f
or# wm0ef,yl yHh ;kd ulncD yhJ gonf?
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hf akd tmifatmif/ qdik f
u,fjzifh a&S@ajy;vHjk cHKa&;tjzpf vdu
k yf gun
l cD &hJ ygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unf.um;teD;rS ,SOo
f mG ;onft
h cg/
om;/ tJ'rD mS qdik u
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h cg usaemfu[kwu
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h rl sm;tm;vk;H u rD;vnf; rxd;k /
[Ge;f vnf; rwD;=uyg? xdo
k @kd c&D;qufvm=upOf a':atmifqef;pk=unf. vkH cHa&;twGuf vdu
k yf gvmonfh
tzJ@G csKyf tzJ@G 0if vli,f(11)OD;u =umeDuaH us;&GmteD;wGif urBmra=uoDcsi;f udk pwifoq
D ykd gonf? ykord af v;
rS rE aW v;c&D;wavsmuf/ urBmra=uoDcsi;f udk oDqv
kd m=u+yD;/ rE aW v;jrdK@/ td;k bdak xmif.ta&S@bufrjS zwf+yD;
94
jyefvm=uygonf? td;k bdak xmifa&Sod@k a&mufonft

h cg udq&kd efvmonfh tzJ@G wiG f yg0iforl sm;tm;vk;H u/ urBm
ra=u oDcsi;f ESihf axmifwiG ;f &dS edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;udk tm;ay;onft
h aejzif/h oH+ydKif[pfauG;oDq=kd u+yD;
jyefvmch=J uygonf? rE aW v;rd@o@kd a&mufonft
h cg vlx}k uD;u aomif;aomif;jzjzudqo
kd nfujkd rifawG@&ygonf?
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bk&m;ok@d a':atmifqef;pk=unfvmrnfqo
dk jzihf tacsmarG@q;Hk ESihf vlx.
k aomif;aomif;jzjzudqrkd &_ &daS p&ef
usaemfw@kd vdu
k v
f pH nf;&k;H +yD; udqzkd @kd jyifqif=uygonf? a':atmifqef;pk=unfqv
kd sif e*du
k yif jynfov
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oGm;ygonf? wHwm;OD;od@k omG ;onft
h cgwiG f tzJ@G csKyf tzG@J 0iftcsKd @EiS t
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aomfvnf;/ ajrmfreS ;f oavmuf c&D;ra&muf&EdS ikd af o;yg? jynfwiG ;f &Sd jynfov
l x
l Ek iS hf Edik if w
H uma&muf 'Dru
kd a&pD
a&;tiftm;pkrsm;/ wdik ;f &if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;. yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G rf u
_ /kd ,ckxuf tqrsm;pGm&&S&d ef vdt
k yfae
ygonf? owif; tcsut
f vufrsm;/ oufaoxGucf surf sm;/ oufaocHcsurf sm;/ ,ckxufyI
kd tqrsm;pGm
&&Srd o
S m/ trSew
f &m;udk ydI
k jynfph pkH mG azmfxw
k Ef ikd yf grnf? od@k ro
S m/ ukvor*~vkH cHa&;aumifpo
D @kd wifoiG ;f jcif;
tygt0if/ Edik if w
H umwGif xda&mufaomta&;,laqmif&u
G rf KS rsm; jyKEdik af &;twGuv
f nf; enf;vrf;rsm;&Sm
}uHEdkifygrnf?
9? aumfr&Sit
f aejzifh jynfwiG ;f &Sv
d x
l w
k &yfv;kH ESihf Edik if w
H umod@k / atmufygtwdik ;f yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G =f u
yg&ef arwWm&yfcyH ef=um;ygonf?
(u) xdcu
kd ef pfemaom um,uH&iS rf sm;/ aysmufq;kH v#u&f o
dS rl sm;twGu/f rdom;pkrsm;u &J&ifph mG jzifh
oufqikd &f m &Jpcef;rsm;/ w&m;&k;H rsm;wGif w&m;0iftr_ziG +hf yD; wdik =f um;=uyg&ef/ ,if;od@k qmif&u
G Ef ikd af &;twGu/f
Oya'ynm&Sirf sm;/ a&S@aetoif;rsm;rS vdt
k yfaomtultnDrsm;ay;=uyg&ef/ wdik cf suzf iG t
hf a&;,laqmif&u
G f
&ef&v
dS #i/f wdik cf surf zGirhf D jzpfap/ zGi+hf yD;aemuf jzpfap owif;Xmersm;od@k owif;rsm;ay;yd@k =uyg&ef?
(c) etz. &Jpcef;/ w&m;&H;k rsm;wGif wdik cf suzf iG &hf efr0H&h aJ om/ xdcu
kd ef pfemaom um,uH&iS rf sm;/
123
rsujf rifoufaorsm;on/f rdrw

d @kd aumfr&Six
f H tao;pdyx
f u
G q
f ckd surf sm; ud,
k w
f ikd v
f ma&muf ay;tyfjcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif;/ tcsK@d ta&;}uD;aomoufaorsm;rSm/ rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Si.
f tultnDjzif/h Edik if w
H um Edik if rH sm;wGif
oGm;a&mufI/ 'Dru
kd a&pDEikd if rH sm;. v$waf wmfrsm;a&S@arSmufwiG v
f nf;aumif;/ Edik if w
H umowif;Xmersm;.
a&S@arSmufwiG v
f nf;aumif;/ trSew
f &m;udk wurBmvH;k ydrk o
kd &d v
dS matmif zGichf sazmfxw
k af y;=uyg&ef?
(*) etz. &Jpcef;/ w&m;&H;k rsm;wGiw
f ikd cf suzf iG &hf ef r0H&h /J rdrw
d @kd aumfr&SiEf iS v
hf ufwJG yl;aygi;f um/
Edik if w
H umu od&v
dS matmifprG ;f aqmifomG ;Edik &f efvnf; tcuftcJ&adS om epfemolum,uH&iS rf sm;/ rsujf rif
oufaorsm;onf/ jrefrmEdik if t
H wGi;f &Sd 'Dru
kd a&pDEikd if rH sm;rSo&H ;kH rsm;/ Edik if w
H umtzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ Oya'qdik &f m
tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ Oya'ynm&Sirf sm;a&S@arSmufo@kd oGm;a&mufum xGuq
f ckd suf tao;pdyrf sm;udk pmjzifah &;om;+yD;/
rdr.
d "mwfyEkH iS w
hf uG rSww
f rf;jyKpk vufrw
S af &;xd;k um/ rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Six
f t
H a&muf/ enf;rsKd ;pHjk zifyh @kd aqmifay;
tyf=uyg&ef?
(C) txufygenf;vrf;rsm;twdik ;f vkyaf qmif&efyifv#if tcuftcJ&adS om/ epfemol um,uH&iS rf sm;/
rsujf rifoufaorsm;onf/ owif;Xmersm;ESiq
hf ufo,
G u
f m/ rdrw
d @kd . xGuq
f ckd sut
f jynft
h pHu
k kd toHjzifh ay;tyf
=uyg&ef?
(i) 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHrE_ iS o
hf ufqikd o
f nfh oufaocHtaxmuftxm;/ "gwyf /kH AG'D ,
D kd rSww
f rf;/ pm&Gupf m
wrf;ESihf tjcm;rSww
f rf;rSw&f mrsm;udk rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Siv
f uf0,fo@kd a&muf&o
dS nftxd/ enf;vrf;aygi;f pH&k mS }uHI
ay;ydk@=uyg&ef?
(C) 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;ESiphf yfv#O;f I/ trSew
_ akd zmfxw
k t
f a&;,la&;udk vdv
k m;
aom/ jynfwiG ;f jynfy&Sd Oya'ynm&Sirf sm;/ tjcm;ynm&Sirf sm;/ vl@tcGit
hf a&;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ tpd;k &rsm;/
Edik if aH &;acgi;f aqmifrsm;/ Edik if aH &;tzG@J tpnf;rsm;/ vlxt
k oif;tzG@J rsm;/ 'Dru
kd a&pDa&; wufuGvKS yf&mS ;olrsm;
onf/ ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;csKyfxH vdyfrlI/ pmjzifha&;om;ay;ydk@wdkifwef;jcif;/ arwWm&yfcHjcif;
tm;jzifh ukvor*~vjkH cHKa&;aumifprD /S 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHrt
_ ay: pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siaf pv$wEf ikd af p&efvnf;
aumif;/ Edik if w
H umjypfrq
_ ikd &f mOya'rsm;ESit
hf nD oifah vsmo
f vdk cH&k ;kH rsm;zG@J pnf; ta&;,lvmEdik af p&efvnf;
aumif;/ 0dik ;f 0ef;ud;yrf;ay;=uyg&ef rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Sirf S av;eufpmG arwWm&yfcyH ef=um;tyfygonf?
'DyJ,if;vkyf}uHr_ta&;,laqmifGufa&;aumfr&Sif/
f (30)&uf/
1365 ckEpS /f awmfovif;vqef; (4)&uf?
For more information, please contact U Aung Htoo, Coordinator, Ad Hoc Commission on Depayin
Massacre. Tel (66) (01) 487 0262 (or) (66) (07) 206 9
1 Riot
2 Massacre
3 Depayin Massacre
4 Premeditated Attack
5 Organized Crime
6 Crime Against Humanity
7 Pre-condition
124

jrefrmEkid if H vl@tcGit
hf a&;qdik &f m ukvor*~ txl;ud,
k pf m;vS,f ygarmuQ yDn&J ;kd .
jrefrmEkid if H c&D;pOfEiS phf yfvsO;f I jynfov
l x
l o
k kd ah rwWm&yfcH yef=um;csuf
1? jrefrmedik if YH arv(30)&ufae@ 'Dy,
J if; vky=f uHr}_ uD;jzpfymG ;+yD;aemuf ig;vausmrf # =umjrifch +hJ yD jzpfaomf
vnf; etz ppftpd;k &onf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;udk azmfxw
k t
f jypfay;jcif; rjyK&Ho
k mru aumfr&Siw
f &yf zG@J pnf;apI
vlxk wpHw
k &mauseyfvufcaH tmif omeft&yif pHpk rf;ppfaq;jcif; tv#O;f r&Sad cs? Tr# }uD;rm;aomvky}f uH
r_ukd arv(30)&ufae@ n(12)em&Dcef@wiG f t+y;D owfusL;vGecf +hJy;D em&Daygi;f (16)em&Dcef t
h =um aemuf wae@ naewGif
uw
d ifjyifqifpak qmif;xm;aom tcsut
f vufrsm;udk udik pf I
JG owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGjJ yKvkyjf cif;/ etz onf if;&Si;f
vif;yGyJ g tcsut
f vufrsm;twdik ;f om ,ae@tcsed t
f xd awmufavsmuf&iS ;f vif;aejcif;rsm;rSvI
JG rnfo@kd r#
xl;jcm;wd;k wufvmr_ r&Sad jc? TonfrmS 'Dy,
J if;vky=f urH }_ u;D Y epfemcHpm;cJ&h ol um,uH&iS rf sm;twGuf w&m;r#
wr_ukd rsuu
f ,
G jf yKjcif;jzpf&o
kH mru vl@tzG@J tpnf;w&yfv;kH . +ird ;f csr;f r_/ wnf+ird rf /_ vGwv
f yfru
_ kd tmrcHcsuaf y;
onfh w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k a&;tajccHukd ajymifajymifwif;wif; zsuq
f ;D vdu
k jf cif;jzpfonf?
2? 'Dy,
J if; vky=f uHr}_ uD;rSm wdik ;f jynftyk cf sLyfa&; ,E ,
W m;rsm;udk toH;k jyKI ppftm%mydik rf sm;u if;wd@k
a&&Snt
f m%mwnf+rJa&; &nfreS ;f csujf zifh tpDtpOfwus usL;vGeaf om t=urf;zufrKS }uD; (State Terrorism) jzpfojzifh }uD;rm;+yD; a=umufrufz,
G af umif;ayonf? T vky}f uHr}_ uD;eSiphf yfvsO;f I trSew
f &m;udk azmf
xkwu
f m wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;tm; xdu
k o
f nft
h m;av#mpf mG ta&;,ljcif; rjyKEkid o
f r#umvywfv;kH ppftm%mydik rf sm;
u if;wd@k tm%mwnfjrJa&;udk qef@usit
f wdu
k t
f cHjyKvmol[k ,lqaom rnfo@l ukd rqd/k rnfonft
h zG@J
tpnf;udk rqdk 'Dy,
J if; vky}f urH x
_ uf ydrk q
kd ;kd &Gm;&ufpufaomt=urf;zufrKS rsm;udk qufvufusL;vGeu
f m tjyif;
txef zdeydS af wmhrnfrmS taotcsmyif jzpfayonf? odk jh zpfI aemifwiG f Tjzpf&yfrsK;d rnfonft
h cgwiG rf #
vl t
h zGJ t
h pnf;Y xyfrH rjzpfymG ;ap&ef 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;eSihf pyfv#O;f I wurBmvH;k odatmif tjzpfreS u
f kd
azmfxw
k w
f ifjyum wdu
k &f u
kd f wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;tm; ta&;,lciG &hf Ekid af pa&;twGuf 0dik ;f 0ef;u;d yrf;=u&efrmS vlwikd ;f
rjzpfrae xrf;aqmifoifah omwm0ef jzpfvmygonf?
125
3? 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;udk pHpk rf;edik af &;twGuf urBmu
h v
k or*~tzG@J csKyf}uD;rS vGwv
f yfonfh pHpk rf;ppfaq;
a&;tzG@J ukd apv$wpf pfaq;I trSew
f &m;udak zmfxw
k af y;&efawmif;qd=k uaom jynfwiG ;f rS jynfaxmifpw
k ikd ;f
&if;om;vlrsK;d rsm; 'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf}u;D ESi/hf v$waf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;/ trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyftzG@J 0ifrsm;/
Ekid if aH &;acgi;f aqmifrsm;udk rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Sirf S rSww
f if;wiftyfygonf? od@k &mwGif Tr#EiS hf rvHak vmufao;
a=umif; wifjyvkyd gonf? vlig;axmifcef u
h &ufpufpmG usL;vGecf hJ +yD; vl tajrmuftrsm; aoa=u/ b0ysupf ;D
t}uD;tus,f xdcu
kd ef pfem qH;k _;H r_rsm;&Scd ahJ omfvnf; vlxw
k &yfv;kH eSihf edik if aH &;ygwt
D zG@J tpnf;rsm;/ vl@tcGihf
ta&; v_y&f mS ;wufuo
G rl sm;. jyefvnfwek @f jyef ta&;,laqmif&u
G rf r_ mS tm;&avmufb,
G f xda&mufr_ r&Sad o;
yg? ukvor*~u,
kd pf m; jrefrmEkid if EH iS phf yfv#O;f I vl t
h cGit
hf a&; twGuf wm0eft&Sq
d ;kH yk*Kd~ vfjzpfaom ygarmuQ
yifa[;&d;k wywf=umr#vma&mufum vl@tcGit
hf a&;tajctaersm;udak vhvmpHpk rf;onht
f csed w
f iG f atmufyg
twdik ;f 0dik ;f 0ef;aqmif&u
G af y;=uyg&ef rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Sirf S tav;teuf arwWm&yfcw
H ifjytyfygonf?
(u) vmrnhf Ek0d ifbmv (12)&ufae@wiG f ukvor*~Y ygarmuQ yDn&J ;kd rS jrefrmEkid if H vl@tcGit
hf a&;
tajctaersm;eSiphf yfvsO;f I wifjy&mwGif 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD; ESiphf yfvsO;f I tjynft
h pHw
k ifjycGi&hf Ekid af &;twGuf
rdrw
d @kd o&d x
dS m;aom owif;tcsut
f vufreS o
f r#ukd enf;vrf;rsK;d pHu
k t
kd oH;k jyKI ygarmuQ yDn&J ;kd . vuf0,f
odk ah &muf&adS tmif ay;ydk =h uyg&ef?
(c) ukvor*~ vHk cHa&;aumifpD taejzifh if;.vkyyf ikd cf iG t
hf m%mudt
k oH;k jyKv#uf vGwv
f yfaom
pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Siw
f &yf zGJ ph nf;apv$wef ikd af &;twGuf ygarmuQ yDn&J ;kd rSwqifh ukvor*~ taxGaxG
twGi;f a&;r;csLyfxH wdu
k &f u
kd f pmjzifah &;om;ay;ydk u
h m arwWm&yfcaH y;=uyg&ef?
(*) 'Dy,
J if;vky}f uHr}_ uD;eSiphf yfvsO;f I trSew
f &m; azmfxw
k Ef idk &f ef rdrw
d @kd wOD;csi;f od@k r[kwf tzGJ t
h pnf;
tvku
d f ud;yrf;pGr;f aqmifrr_ sm;udk owif;Xmersm;odk x
h w
k jf yefay;=uyg&ef?
'Dy,
J if; vky=f uHrKS ta&;,laqmif&u
G af &;aumfr&Sif
ed0k bFmv (1) &uf 2003 ckepS f
tao;pdyfqufvufod&SdvdkygvSsif
aumfr&Si.
f Coordinator OD;atmifx;l (66) (01) 487 0262 odk q
h ufo,
G yf g&ef
126

'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr_ jzpfymG ;I ajcmufvjynf+h yD;onfah e w
h iG f
l x
l rk sm;ESihf Ekid if w
H umodk ah umfr&Si.
f wifjycsuEf iS hf arwWm&yfccH suf
1? ukvor*~ txl;ud,
k pf m;vnf ygarmuQ ay:vdq
k m*s,
D kd yDn&J ;kd onf vl t
h cGit
hf a&;tajctaersm; ESiphf yfvsO;f I
jrefrmEkid if o
H @kd oGm;a&mufppkH rf;+y;D aemuf 2003 ckEpS f Ek0d ifbmv(12)&ufae@wiG f (58) }urd af jrmuf urBmu
h v
k or*~
taxGaxGnv
D mcH wwd,aumfrw
D o
D kd t
h pD&ifcpH m wifoiG ;f &mwGif 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;tay: atmufygu@J o@kd
aom ed*;kH csKycf surf sK;d udk jyKvyk I
f ,if; jzpf&yf}u;D tm; vGwv
f yfpmG pHpk rf;ppfaq;r_jyKvyk &f ef vdt
k yfa=umif;jzifh wifjy
oGm;cJo
h nf?
tpd;k &tm%mydik rf sm;u yl;aygi;f =upH nfaqmif&u
G w
f mrsKd ; r[kwv
f #if 'Dy,
J if;jzpf&yfjzpfymG ;Ekid pf &m r&Sb
d ;l qdk
onft
h csuu
f v
kd ufcEH ikd af vmufatmifjrifomonfh oufaocHtaxmuftxm;awG &Sad e+yDv@kd usaemf ajymEkid f
w,f
I can say that there is a prima facie evidence that the Depayin incident
could not have happened without the connivance of State agents.
2? 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;udk usL;vGe&f ef udwifoifwef;yd@k csrr_ sm; jyKvkyjf cif;/ vufeufrsm;udk pepfwusa&G;
cs,f udik af qmifjcif;/ tcsed u
f mveSio
hf wfuiG ;f rsm;udk pepfwus a&G;cs,jf yifqifum wdu
k cf u
kd af csrKS ef;jcif;/ vuf
eufuikd w
f yfzJG rh sm;om toH;k jyKavh&adS om trdef ah y;enf;pepfrsm;udk toH;k jyKjcif;/ vky=f urH nfv
h Ol ;D a& ig;axmifcef@
udk tuGuu
f sus pDpOfxm;&Su
d sL;vGejf cif;/ oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;udk azsmufzsujf cifEiS hf jyKjyifzefw;D rSKrsm;
jyKvkyjf cif;/ rsujf rifoufaorsm;ESihf '%f&m&olrsm;tm; zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f xm;jcif;/owfuiG ;f ESihf teD;qH;k ae&mwGif
Adv
k rf ; tqif&h o
dS l wOD;eSihf 'Dy,
J if; &Jpcef;r;wOD;wd@k u,
kd w
f ikd f vky=f uHrnfo
h rl sm;tm; }uD;=uyfuyG u
f aJ eonfukd
jrifawG ch &hJ onfh oufaorsm;&Sjd cif; tp&Sad om ta=umif;tcsurf sm;udk tajccHum 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;rSm
a':atmifqef;pk=unf tygt0if xdpk Ofu twlvu
kd yf gomG ;=uaomtrsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzG@J csKyf tzJ@G 0ifrsm;udk
taovky=f uHum trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGJ ch sKyf udk tjywfajcr_e;f vdo
k nfh oabmjzifh pepfwus tpDtpOf&&dS dS
usL;vGefcJhonfh &mZ0wfr_}uD; jzpfonf [k ig;vausmfr#umvtwGif; rdrdwdk@pHkprf;ppfaq;awG@&Sd&aom
owif;tcsut
f vufrsm;/ vloufaorsm;.xGuq
f ckd surf sm;udk tajccHum rdrw
d @kd aumfr&Sit
f aejzifh oH;k oyf
onf? aumfr&Si.
f 'kw,
d t}urd f y%mr tpD&ifcpH mudv
k nf; r=umrD umvtwGi;f rSmyif jynfwiG ;f &Sjd ynforl sm;
eSihf wurBmvH;k odk x
h yfrjH zef@a0um tpD&ifcw
H ifjyoGm;ygrnf?
127
3? 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;twGi;f aoqH;k / aysmufq;kH / '%f&m&/ b0 xdcu
kd ef pfemysupf ;D =uonfh yk*Kd~ vfO;D a&
rSm &0rf'gEiS hf ,l*q
kd vm;AD,m;Ekid if rH sm;rSmuJo
h kd h rsm;jym;jcif; r&Sad omfvnf; t"duusaom atmufygtcsurf sm;
udk ta=umif;jyKI 'Dy,
J if;vky=f uHr}_ uD;rSm vlom;tjzpf touf&iS f &yfwnf&iS o
f efru
_ kd qef@usio
f nhjf ypfr_
(Crime Against Humanity) ajrmufei
kd af =umif; oH;k oyfawG@&&dS onf?
(u) ajymif;vJvmaom Edik if w
H umOya'. t"dyg` ,zf iG q
hf ckd surf sm;t& ppfyu
JG mvtwGi;f usL;vGef
onfh ppf&mZ0wfrr_ sm;eSiq
hf ufpyfa=umif; jyo&ef rvdak wmhbJ t&yfom;jynfot
l ajrmuftrsm;udk qef@usif
usL;vGeo
f nfh jypfre_ iS hf tuH;0ifaejcif;?
(The nexus is unnecessary and gross human rights violations in peacetime are as criminal
as those during armed conflict.)
(c) pepfwus udwifjyifqifum t&yfom;vltyk pf t

k m; wdwu
d susypfrw
S x
f m;I usL;vGeaf om
jypfr_}uD;jzpfjcif;?
(The second distinguishing feature of crimes against humanity is that they be committed in a
planned, systematic manner insofar as they are directed against a specific 'civilian population' and
not merely random individuals.)
(*) edik if aH &; &nfreS ;f csujf zifh usL;vGeaf om jypfr}_ uD;jzpfjcif;?

(For crime against humanity, it must be demonstrated that the defendant targeted the victims specifically based on their social, political, racial, religious, or other attributes.)
( C) jypfru
_ sL;vGecf &H onfh vlta&twGurf mS }uD;rm;vSjcif; &Scd sirf S &Srd nfjzpfaomfvnf; t&yfom;
vlxw
k &yfv;kH udk t}uD;tus,f xdwv
f ef ah jcmufjcm;oGm;ap&ef usL;vGeo
f nfh jypfr}_ uD;jzpfjcif;?
( To intimidate the entire 'civilian population')
4? tm%m&Sif tkycf sKyfra_ tmufrS 'Dru

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Adv
k rf ; &efEikd [
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k m wckwnf;yJ&&dS rSmyJ/ a'oqdik &f mtm%mydik af wGu vkyw
f mud/k A[du
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taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r;wd@k xrH S OuU wd@k jyefvm=uonft
h cgro
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(19) xdo
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csuw
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k rf ; ol&rSwqifh A[dt
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147
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k vkyt
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. t}uHycsuu
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f @kd u taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r;ESihf tzG@J tm;/ twif;t"rR0ifa&mufcsKyfaESmifI tEdik f
xufy t=urf;zuf+yD; vufa&mufrr_ sm; usL;vGeu
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ol Adv
k rf ; ol&wd@k tzG@J tiftm;(50)cef@jzifh vma&muf=uonf? um;vrf;ay:wGif udwifprD x
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k rf ; ol&ESit
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taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;. aetdrfodk@ tm;vHk;udk twif;t"rR jyefydk@cJh=uonf? taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r;.
armfawmf ,mOfuv
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k rf ; ol&u A[dt
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aeoH=um;&aoma=umifh rwwfEdkifawmhI a':atmifqef;pk=unftm;ayG@xl+yD; tjcm; ppfolemy &Jar(2)
a,mufEiS hf nyx
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148
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kd ufqyH ekH @J ywfoufv@kd tHt
h m;oif&h ygw,f// jrefrmEdik if rH mS trsKd ;om; jyefvnf&if=um;
159
apha&;vkyaf qmifaewJh taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;r;&J@u,

kd pf m;vS,t
f aeeJ@ ol[m b,ftcsed rf qdk vmcsiw
f t
hJ cg
'DEikd if u
H kd vmydik cf iG &hf o
dS ifyh gw,f// ol@&@J tvkyw
f m0efe@J ywfoufv@kd 'DEikd if w
H iG ;f rSm olomG ;csiw
f ahJ e&mudk oGm;
ydik cf iG &hf o
dS ifyh gw,f// tck 'DrmS a&mufaewJyh *k Kd~ vfrsm;[m rESpu
f rpPwm &mZmvDvmpOf usrudk awmif}uD;rSm
vma&muf+yD;awG@z@kd upd eP @J ywfoufv@kd t[ef@twm;vkycf w
hJ mawGukd od}urSmyg// rpPwm &mZmvDtaeeJ@ usr
jrefrm EdkifiHtwGif;c&D;xGufwJhtcg tajctaeawGb,fvdk&SdvJqdkwm}unfhcsif&if ol@rSm }unfhydkifcGifh&Sd&Hkru
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b,fv&kd adS ew,fqw
kd m od&atmifayg/h / usrwd@k [m urBmu
h v
k or*~uakd v;pm;&if taxGaxG twGi;fa&;r;csKyf&@J
usrwd@k Eikd if rH mS jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;jzpfapcsiw
f q
hJ ENukd ,H}k unf&if rpPwm &mZmvDukd ol &xdu
k w
f ,
hJ }kH unfr/_
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H ifyh gw,f// jrefrmEdik if u
H kd rdrb
d ,fawmh vmoifw
h ,fqw
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f ikd f qH;k jzwfyikd cf iG &hf o
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k m;
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usr t&ifEpS af rv(6)&ufae@u vGwv
f mpOftcg a&muf&adS ewJt
h ajctaerS yd+k yD; wd;k wufEikd zf @kd usrwd@k
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_ nfaqmufa&;rS yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G af &;/ aqG;aEG;a&;eJ@ wpfcsed w
f nf;jzpf&
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wcsKd @rw
S qifh vlom;csi;f pmema&;taxmuftulrsm;eJ@ywfoufv@kd tm%mydik f awGe@J y;l aygi;f aqmif&u
G Ef ikd af &;
twGuf u;d pm;cJyh gw,f? e-t-z [m vlom;csi;f pmema&;taxmuftulrsm;eJ@ywfoufv@kd usrwd@k e@J yl;aygi;f
aqmif&u
G zf @kd &m pdwt
f m;xufoefr_ r&Sb
d ;l qdw
k mudk usrwd@k &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; odvmcJ&h ygw,f?
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ajymcsiyf gw,f? arv(6)&ufae@ usr vGwaf jrmufvm+yD;wJt
h cgrmS owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGv
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rp rcsi;f usrwd@k tajccHrr_ sm;eJ@ywfoufv@kd tajymif;tvJ&rdS mS r[kwb
f ;l vd@k ajymcJyh gw,f// 'D t"dyg` ,u
f
awmh urBmvSnchf &D;oGm;rsm;udp/P pD;yGm;a&;ydwq
f @kd ru
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ajymif;vJrSm r[kwfbl;qdkwmajymcsifygw,f// usrwdk@(tef-t,fvf-'D)[m pD;yGm;a&;ydwfqdk@r_rsm;vkyfzdk@
awmif;qdak ewma=umifh &if}um;apha&; rvdv
k m;bl;vd@k oH;k oyf&r,fv@kd qdw
k v
hJ al wGuakd jymyg&ap// usrwd@k [m
pD;yGm;a&;ydwq
f @kd rr_ sm; rawmif;qdck yhJ gb;l // 'gayr,fh pD;yGm;a&;ydwq
f @kd re_ @J ywfoufwhJ usrwd@k ru
l v
kd nf; rajymif;cJh
ygb;l // xdek nf;wl taxmuftyHeh @J urBmvSnchf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;awGe@J ywfoufv@kd vnf; usrwd@k rl tajymif;tvJ
r&Sad o;ygb;l // aqG;aEG;yGrJ sm; rp rcsi;f 'gawG[m rajymif; rvJwnf&adS eygvrd rhf ,f// 'gayrJh wjcm;ae&mawGrmS
usrwd@k taeeJ@ wwfEikd o
f r#y;l aygi;f aqmif&u
G rf r_ mS tqifoif&h adS ewJu
h awG &Sad eygw,f// txl;ojzifh vlom;
csi;f pmema&;taxmuftulrsm;eJ@ ywfoufv@kd jzpfygw,f// 'gayr,fh tm%mydik af wG[m 'Dvu
kd pd aP wGe@J ywfouf
vd@k usrwd@k e@J yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G zf @kd wGe@f qw
k af ewmudak wG@&ygw,f// bmjzpfv@kd 'Dvkd jzpfae&wmvJqw
kd m usrwd@k
ar;&ygawmhr,f// usrwd@k &hJ apwemudo
k o
H ,&Sad ew,fq&kd if yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G jf cif;eJ@ tajz&SmEdik yf gw,f//
a&xJ0ifcsiw
f ,fq&kd if a&ud=k unf&h ekH @J at;vGe;f w,f/ ylveG ;f w,fv@kd ajymvd@k r&ygb;l // a&xJ0if+yD;rSomv#if
ylveG ;f ovm;/ at;vGe;f ovm;qdw
k mqH;k jzwf+yD; a&cJxnfzh @kd vv
kd m;/ a&aEG;xnfzh @kd vv
kd m; pOf;pm; &ygr,f//
uav;wpfa,muf[m a& rcsdK;csifbl;qdk&if a&uat;vGef;w,f/ ylvGef;w,f/ ol[m rnpfywfao;ygbl;/
wjcm;vkypf &m&Syd gao;w,f ponfjzifh qifajctrsKd ;rsKd ;wufrmS jzpfygw,f// wu,fyJ pdwyf gwo
hJ q
l &kd ifawmh
a&[m odyaf t;vGe;f / ylveG ;f w,fq&kd ifawmifrS a,musmf ;yDy&D ifqikd zf @kd &m tqifoifh jzpfrmS yg// e-t-z[m
Edik if &H @J aumif;usKd ;udk wu,fyJ pdw0f ifpm;w,fq&kd if tef-t,fv-f 'De@J yl;aygi;f aqmif&u
G zf @kd txl;ojzifh vlom;
160
csi;f pmemr_qikd &f mtaxmuftyHah wGupd rP mS w&m;0ify;l aygi;f aqmif&u

G zf @kd tqifoifjh zpfygw,f// wdik ;f jynfukd
vnf; 'Dvv
kd yk af ew,fqw
kd m &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif;ajymoifyh gw,f// bmjzpfv@kd ud,
k Ehf ikd if o
H m;awG rodatmif v#Kd @0u
S f
xm;csif&wmvJ usrwdk@[m trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;eJ@ywfoufvdkh av;av;eufeufoE<dXmef
csxm;ygw,f// usr 'Dae@ajymwJhtxJrSm tm%mydkifawGeJ@ywfoufwJh ta}umif;ygwma=umifh jyefvnf
oifjh rwfa&; rvdv
k m;bl;qdw
k hJ t"dyg` ,f ra&mufygb;l // usrwd@k ukd xdyw
f u
kd &f ifqikd w
f mvd@k pGypf aJG umif;pGypf JG
ygvdrfhr,f// [kwfygw,f/ usrwdk@[m jy\emawGudk&ifqdkifzdk@tqifoifhygyJ// jy\emqdkwm r&ifqdkifvdk@
rjzpfygb;l // jy\emawGuakd jz&Si;f csi&f if&ifqikd &f rSmyg// 'Djy\emawGukd wifjycJw
h muvnf;&ifqikd +f yD; rajz&Si;f vd@k
uawmh jy\emawG[m yd+k yD;qd;k oGm;rSmrd@k jzpfygw,f//
'DEikd if &H @J pD;yGm;a&;tajctaeeJ@ywfoufv@kd od=uvdrrhf ,fv@kd xifygw,f// b%fvyk if ef;tcuftcJ jy\em&J@
aemufrmS bm&Sv
d q
J w
kd m b,forl S rod}uygb;l // usrc&D;oGm;pOfrmS 'Djy\emeJ@ywfoufv@kd rd@toD;oD;u
yk*Kd~ vfrsm;eJ@ aqG;aEG;cJyh gw,f// tusKd ;oufa&mufrr_ sm; &Sv
d m;vd@k ar;cJyh gw,f// qd;k usKd ;oufa&mufrr_ sm; &Scd w
hJ ,f
vd@k tajz&ygw,f// awmifov
l ,form;rsm;udk aiGpuUL&Sm;yg;vd@k q+kd yD; aps;ESrd af y;aew,fv@kd ocd &hJ ygw,f// 'gay
r,fh &efuek rf mS awmh pm;oH;k ukeyf pPn;f awG aps;usykH r&ygb;l // 'Dawmh wae&mrSm wckcak wmh tifrwefrmS ;aeyg+yD?
tajctaeudk tm%mydik rf sm;u wdik ;f jynftusKd ;vdv
k m;w,fq&kd if xdr;f odr;f zd@k tcsed af &mufjyv
D @kd xifygw,f?
usr vGwv
f mwJt
h csed t
f cgu wdik ;f jynfe@J ywfoufv@kd xifjrifcsuaf wGukd rSerf eS u
f efuef xif&mS ;apr,fv@kd
ajymcJyh gw,f// jy\emawGukd r&S[
d efaqmif+yD; av#mah jymrSm r[kwaf yr,fh tm%mydik af wGe@J ajyvnfru
_ v
kd nf;
wwfEikd o
f Iud;pm;+yD; xdr;f odr;f oGm;r,fv@kd ajymcJyh gw,f// tckvnf; usrwd@k [m wu,fu
h ykd J etz eJ@ajyvnf
r_ vdck siyf gw,f// yk*Kd~ vfa&;t& tmCmwqdw
k mvnf; vH;k vH;k r&Syd gb;l // bmyJ jzpfcjhJ zpfchJ usrwd@k [m tcsed rf a&G;
rdwaf qGjzpfz@kd jyefvnf&if=um;aphEikd zf @kd urf;vSr;f &eftqifoif&h ydS gw,f// usrwd@k [m tcsed rf a&G; yl;aygi;f aqmif
&Guzf @kd tqifoif&h adS yr,fh aESmuf,u
S w
f mawG/ +cdr;f ajcmufwmawGuakd wmh cHrmS r[kwyf gb;l // 'Dvckd &H if 'Dru
kd a&pD
ta&;eJ@ jynfolvlxk&JhtajctaeawGudk taxmuf tuljyKrSm r[kwfygbl;// a'ocHtm%mydkifawGu
Edik if aH wmftqift
h m%mydik af wG&@J oabmwlcsuf 'grrS [kwf tenf;qH;k awmh em;vnfre_ @J cGijhf yKcsu&f w
dS ,fv@kd
rxif&if olw@kd vyk cf w
hJ mawGukd vky&f rJ mS r[kwyf gb;l // usrwd@k [m ,k=H unfrw
_ nfaqmufa&; taxmuftul
jzpfapr,fh wpfcw
k nf;aomvrf;jzpfw,fq+kd yD; a'ocHtm%mydik af wGe@J }uH@z@HG w@kd vyk o
f r#ukd cHr,fq&kd if usrwd@k
trsm;}uD; rSm;ygvrd rhf ,f// taESmift
h ,Suaf wG[m yd+k yD;wd;k vmr,f/ +cdr;f ajcmufra_ wG[mvnf; ydv
k @kd w;kd vm+yD;
tajctae[m yd+k yD;qd;k vmum usrwd@k [m ppfreS w
f t
hJ rsKd ;om;&if}um;apha&;rS a0;oxufa0;oGm;rSmyg// et-z [m wu,fyJ trsKd ;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;vdv
k m;w,fq&kd if 'Djy\emawGukd &ifqikd &f ygvrd rhf ,f?
usrwd@k c&D;oGm;pOftcgrmS wcsKd @a'ocHtm%mydik rf sm;&Jh vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;udk etz taeeJ@ &Si;f jyEdik &f ygvrfd rhf ,f?
}uH@cikd zf @G H zd;a&;tzG@J taeeJ@vnf; olw@kd vyk cf sif wmawGtm;vH;k vkyyf ikd cf iG hf bmjzpfv@kd &v
dS q
J w
kd mudk &Si;f jy&ygr,f?
usrwd@k (tef-t,fv-f 'D) taeeJ@ usrwd@k tzG@J 0ifawGtwGuf wm0ef,El ikd yf gw,f//
ar; ? b%fvyk if ef;jy\emtcuftcJawG yd+k yD;qd;k vmw,fv@kd qw
kd m b,fvpkd ;D yGm;a&;eJ@ vlra_ &; ouf
a&mufra_ wG &SEd ikd rf ,fv@kd xifygovJ//
ajz? 'Dvq
kd uf+yD;jzpfaer,fv@kd q&kd ifawmh pD;yGm;a&;jy\emawG wufrmS ayg/h / pD;yGm;a&;jy\emeJ@ vlra_ &;
jy\emawGqw
kd m qufE,
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r[kwb
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kd ,fqw
kd m
jyaewJh Oyrmwck jzpfygw,f// jy\emudak jz&Si;f zd@k [m yxr &ifqikd &f ygvrd rhf ,f// tckxd 'D tusyt
f wnf;
161
jy\em bmha=umifjh zpfay:vmvJqw

kd m usrwd@k b,forl S rodao;ygb;l // aumv[mvawGuawmh trsKd ;rsKd ;
ayg/h / tJ'g[m 'DEikd if rH mS wm0ef,rl e_ @J jrifomodomEdik w
f t
hJ ajctaeawG r&Sv
d @kd ygy/J / 'Dvkd bmjzpfv@dk jzpf&vJqw
kd m
udk jynfov
l x
l ak wGu ar;Edik w
f o
hJ l b,forl S r&Syd gb;l //
ar; // =unf&h wm 'gx
h uftrsm;}uD; ydq
k ;kd oGm;Edik rf ,f/ tm*siw
f ;D em;vdk tajctaersKd ;jzpfomG ;Edik w
f ,f/
vrf;awGay:rSm t}urf;zufra_ wGjzpfEikd w
f hJ tajctaexd qd;k &Gm;oGm;Edik w
f ,fv@kd xifygovm;//
ajz ? vlawG[m 'kucQ &H wJt
h wdik ;f twmwcka&muf+yDq&kd if rdrw
d @kd &@J pdwrf auseyfra_ wG oufom&m&zd@k
twGuf 'grrS [kwf w&m;r#wr_&zd@k twGuf enf;trsKd ;rsKd ;oH;k wwf=uygw,f// tm*siw
f ;D em;rSm jynfoal wGu
t}urf;zufra_ wGjzpfcw
hJ m[m jynfoal wGtaeeJ@ olw@kd ukd aumif;aumif;rGerf eG f r#r#ww rqufqb
H ;l xifcv
hJ @kd
jzpfygw,f// w&m;r#wr_&aew,fv@kd ,H}k unfr&_ w
dS v
hJ al wG[m t}urf;zufavh r&Syd gb;l //
ar; ? ydwq
f @kd ra_ wGe@J ywfoufv@kd (tD;-,l)eJ@ tar&duefjynfaxmifpu
k yd+k yD; wif;wif;rmrm vkyrf ,fv@kd
t&dyt
f a&mifjyaeygw,f// 'gayrJ=h opa=w;vsuawmh tjyKoabmaqmifwchJ sO;f uyfru
_ kd quf+yD;awmh usi=hf uH
aeygw,f// 'Dawm t
h jynfjynfqikd &f m todik ;f t0dik ;f rSm =opa=w;vsu b,fvakd e&m a&mufaeygovJ//
ajz ? 'Dar;cGe;f [m =opa=w;vswa,mufjzpfwhJ &Sit
hf aeeJ@ ud,
k Ehf ikd if u
H kd jyefar;&rSmjzpfygw,f// &Siw
f @kd Eikd if H
[m 'Dru
kd a&pDEikd if yH /J / &Siw
f @kd tpd;k &udk ar;=unfEh ikd cf iG &hf w
dS myJ// ar;cGe;f trsm;}uD; ypfar;Edik w
f myJ// usrwd@k [mvn;f
'DtajzawGuo
kd cd siyf gw,f// =opa=w;vsu 'Dru
l kd bmjzpfv@kd usio
hf ;kH aevJqw
kd mudk usrwd@k odcsiaf eygw,f//
tck bmawGyjJ zpfcjhJ zpfchJ jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;jzpfajrmufEikd rf ,fv@kd ,lq&atmif olw@kd rmS vsK@d 0u
S ef m;vnfr_
&Sdxm;vdk@vm;//
ar; ? =opa=w;vs tpd;k &udk bmrsm; today;csiyf govJ//
ajz? usrwd@k taeeJ@ =opa=w;vstpd;k &udk xyfwvJvyJ J olw@kd &v
hJ yk &f yfawGe@J ywfoufv@kd oabmrwl
bl;qdw
k m today;cJyh gw,f//
ar; ? a':atmifqef;pk=unfu etz [m trsKd ;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;udk pdwf r0ifpm;bl;vd@k ajymcJh
ygw,f? etz &J@ wH@k qikd ;f r_taemufrmS bmawG&o
dS vJv@kd xifyg ovJ?
ajz
?
ajz usrajymcJw
h mu oufaotaxmuftxm;awGt& etz [m trsKd ;om; jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;rSm
trSew
f u,fpw
d 0f ifpm;yHk r&bl;qdw
k mygy?J &if=um;apha&;udk pdwrf 0ifpm;bl;qdw
k m pdwf r0ifpm;wma=umifh
oufoufygy?J wjcm; pdwrf 0ifpm;apcsipf &mta=umif; r&SEd ikd yf gb;l ? vlawGe@J ywfoufv@kd oo
H ,awG&EdS ikd yf gw,f?
'gayr,fh &if=um;aphru
_ kd vdv
k m;Edik yf gw,f? wu,fq&kd if (tef-t,fv-f 'D)eJ@ 'Dru
kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ;r_[m +y;D cJw
h (hJ 14)
ESpt
f wGi;f u jy\emawGe@J ywfoufv@kd cH&wJb
h ufu &Sad ew,fqw
kd m todtrSwjf yK&ygvrd rhf ,f? 'ga=umifh
usrwd@k taeeJ@ jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;vrf;pOfukd eufeufeeJ q
J yk u
f ikd x
f m;jcif; enf;enf;av;rS rav#mch yhJ gb;l usrwd@k
taeeJ@ tm%mydik af wGukd oHo,eJ@=unfch sipf &mta=umif;awGtrsm;}uD; &Syd gw,f? olw@kd ukd owde@J &j_ rifwm
wcsKd @ae&mawGrmS emusn;f r_e@J &j_ rifwmawG &SEd ikd yf gw,f? 'gayr,fh usrwd@k &@J trsKd ;om;&if=um;apha&;udk vdv
k m;
csu[
f m enf;enf;r u
S sqif; roGm;Edik yf gb;l ? etz taeeJ@ jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;udk pdwrf 0ifpm;bl;qdv
k @kd &&dS if
jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;udk rvdv
k m;vd@k yjJ zpfrmS yg? wjcm;ta=umif; r&SEd ikd yf gb;l ? trsKd ;om;jyefvnf&if=um;aph
a&;twGuf rud;yrf;jcif;[m bm tusKd ;tjrwfrjS zpfaprSm r[kwyf gb;l ? trsKd ;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;udk
&,lEikd rf ,fq&kd if tjrwfcsn;f ygy?J ,H=k unfrw
_ nfaqmufa&;qdw
k m b,favmuftcsed ,
f &l rSmvJ/ 'guq
kd aJG er,f
qd&k if vdw
k m&J@qef@usib
f uf tusKd ;oufa&mufra_ wG jzpfvmEdik yf gw,f?
162
ar; ? (tef-t,fv-f 'D)taeeJ@ vkyyf v

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kd a&pDEidk if aH wmfukd xlaxmifz@kd vykd gw,f? usrwk@d 'Dru
kd a&pDxal xmifr,fq+dk yD;
awmhajymaewm[m w&m;Oya'pd;k rk;d a&; &Sad pcsiv
f @kd / w&m;r#wjcif; &Sad pcsiv
f @dk / b,fou
l rS b,fo@l ukd w&m;
Oya'eJ@ rudu
k n
f b
D eJ @J tEkid u
f siw
hf mawG/ [dk Akv
d u
f swmawG rvkyEf idk b
f ;l ? tJ'aD wmh tJ'v
D t
kd ajctae&Szd @dk twGuf
usrwk@d [m jynfov
l x
l u
k kd tmrcHEidk cf suaf y;r,fph epfvw
kd ,f? pepf[m tifrwefrS ta&;}uD;ygw,f? usrudk
&Hzef&cH gar;ygw,f/ pepfe@J tJ vle@J rle@J b,f[myd+k yD;awmhta&;}uD;vJaygah emf? usru jrifygw,f? (2)ckpvk;H
ta&;}uD;w,f? vlawGu b,favmufawmfawmf rlaygh pepfu/ pepfuraumif;bl;qkv
d @kd &&dS if 'D raumif;wJh
pepfxrJ mS awmfwv
hJ al wG/ aumif;wJv
h al wGu EHx
G rJ mS epfovdek pfaer,f? ke;f vd@k r&bl;jzpfaer,faemf? (=obmoH
rsm;) usrwkd@ wbufu=unfhvdkufvdk@&Sd&ifvJ pepfub,favmuf aumif;aumif; vlawGu raumif;bl;/
vlawGu rawmfb;l qkv
d @kd &&dS if Ekid if w
H Ekid if rH mS wk;d wufr&_ EdS idk rf mS r[kwb
f ;l ? tJ'aD wmh ta&;}uD; wmu pepfu
166
rSezf @kd aumif;zk@d vv

J w
kd ,f? vlawGuawmfz@kd ud; pm;zd@k vv
J w
kd ,f? tJ'aD wmh usrwk@d &J jrefrmEkid if u
H jynfov
l x
l k
[m 'Dvpkd epfaumif;&wJt
h cgrmS Ekid if w
H ;dk wufz@dk twGuf Ekid if aH t;csr;f om,mzk@d twGuf vkyaf y;Ekid w
f /hJ t&nf
tcsi;f &Sw
d hJ jynfov
l x
l v
k m;qkd usrwk@d o;Hk oyfvu
kd v
f @kd &&dS if usrwk@d u 'D t&nftcsi;f eJ@jynfph w
Hk ,fv@kd xifw,f?
bmjzpfv@kd usr 'Dvx
dk ifvq
J w
dk m ta=umif;u (2)a=umif;ayg?h wa=umif;uawmh t&iforkid ;f t&aygah emf?
[dk vGwv
f yfa&;&+yD;pOf umvacwfwek ;f uqkv
d @kd &&dS if usrwd@k Eidk if [
H m usrwk@d ta&S@awmiftm&SrmS qkv
d @kd &&dS if
twk;d wufq;Hk Ekid if jH zpfw,f? 'g wcsed w
f cg wke;f u usrwk@d &@J Eidk if u
H Ekid if o
H El idk if o
H m;awGu usrwd@k a'orSm
a&S@ajy;jzpfEidk af vmufatmifukd t&nftcsi;f &S&d if pepfuae+yD;awmhaumif;vd@k &&dS if 'Dvt
kd &nftcsi;f awG xyf+yD;
awmh jyefray:vmp&mta=umif; bmrSr&Sb
d ;l ? aemufwckuvJ tckacwfrmS usrwk@d jrefrmEkid if u
H pD;yGm;a&;
tajctaeraumif;wJt
h cgusawmh Ekid if &H yfjcm;udo
k mG ;+yD;awmh rdrw
d @dk ro
d m;pkawGtwGu/f [kd b0&yfwnfEidk zf @dk
twGuf ydkufqH&Sm&w,faygh? oGm;+yD;awmhtvkyfvkyf&w,f? ydkufqH&SmwJhtvkyfvkyf&wJhvlawG awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;&Sd w,f? usrwk@d Eidk if rH mS ? tJ'v
D kd Ekid if &H yfjcm;udk pGe@f pGe@f pm;pm;oGm;+y;D awmh toufarG;0rf;a=umif;twGuf
tvkyv
f yk w
f hJ jrefrmEkid if o
H El idk if o
H m;awG[m atmifatmifjrifjrif&w
dS ,f? trsm;pku awmfawmfu
h kd atmifjrif
w,f? [dk oabFmom;awGqv
dk @kd &&dS if jrefrmoabFmom;awGqv
dk @kd &&dS if wbufuvnf;*k%,
f &l w,f/ wbufu
vnf; oem;&w,f/ &ifem&w,f? *k%,
f l &w,fqw
dk m bmjzpfv@dk vq
J adk wmh jrefrmoabFmom;awG[m tvkyf
odyv
f yk w
f myJq+dk yD;awmh Ekid if jH cm;ukr%
` D awGu oabmusw,f? jrefrmoabFmom;awGqv
dk @kd &S&d if iSm;csiw
f ,f?
olw@dk twGuf oem;p&maumif;w,f/ &ifemp&maumif;w,fqw
dk m jrefrmoabFmom;awGu b,favmufcikd ;f
ckid ;f ckid ;f vd@k v&J w,f? vc ESrd af y;vd@k &&dS ifv,
J w
l ,f? jrefrmEkid if u
H ol@&@J Eidk if o
H m;awGukd jyef+yD;awmh rumuG,b
f ;l
qk+d yD;awmh vkyif ef;&Siaf wGu jrefrmoabFmom;awGukd tcGit
hf a&;,lwmrsK;d awG&w
dS ,f?(=oomoHrsm;)
tJ'aD wmh 'goabFmom;awGwif r[kwb
f ;l ? wjcm;ae&mawGrmS vJ'v
D ykd ?J 'Dawmh pepfurSev
f @kd &v
dS @kd &&dS if
usrwk@d Eidk if o
H El idk if o
H m;awG rwk;d wufp&m ta=umif;r&Sb
d ;l qkw
d m xif&mS ;ygw,f? (=obmoHrsm;;)
'gah =umifh usrwk@d [m 'Dvkd jynfov
l x
l u
k t
kd cGit
hf a&;tjynft
h 0ay;r,fph epfwckukd xlaxmifz@dk ud;pm;ae
wmyg? usrwkd@qkdwm jynfolvlxkudk csrf;omatmifvkyfay;r,fhpepfvdk@ tJ'Dvdkrajymygbl;? tcGifhta&;
tjynft
h 0ay;r,fph epf/ tJ't
D cGit
hf a&;udk rSerf eS u
f efuefo;Hk vd@k &&dS if ZJ/G 0D&,
d /vkv
H eJ@vyk rf ,fqv
dk @kd &&dS if usrwk@d
Ekid if [
H m csr;f omEkid rf ,f? at;csr;f Ekid rf ,f? pnf;vk;H r_[m tifrwefrt
S a&;}uD;ygw,f? usrwk@d Eidk if [
H mjynf
axmifpkyg? wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;aygif;pkHeJ@zJG@xm;wJh jynfaxmifpkjzpfygw,f? tJ'ga=umifhrkd@vkd@ at;csrf;r_[m
tifrwefrS ta&;}uD;ygw,f? vGwv
f yfa&;&+yD;wJh tcsed u
f mvu p+yD;awmh jynfwiG ;f vufeufuikd f aomif;use;f
r_ awGtrsK;d rsK;d &Scd yhJ gw,f? tckqv
dk @kd &&dS if typftcwf&yfpaJ &;oabmwlncD suaf wG&adS yr,fh typftcwf&yfpaJ &;
qkw
d m +idr;f csr;f a&; r[kwyf gb;l ? +idr;f csr;f a&;oabmwlncD suaf wGawmh r&Sad o;ygb;l ? tJ'aD wmh +idr;f csr;f a&;
oabmwlncD suaf wG&zdS @dk usrwk@d &@J jynfaxmifpt
k wGi;f rSm +ird ;f csr;f r_tmrcHz@dk qw
dk m Ekid if aH &;enf;vrf;eJ@yJ vkyv
f @kd &
ygw,f? Ekid if aH &;t& wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;tm;vk;H [m oabmwlnD trsm;twGuaf umif;usK;d ay;r,fjh ynfaxmifpk
wckux
kd al xmifr,fq+dk y;D awmh qk;H jzwfcsucf svu
kd w
f t
hJ cgrS usrwd@k Eidk if [
H m wu,fyaJ t;csr;f oGm;+yv
D @kd owfrw
S f
Ekid rf mS yg? tJvkd at;csr;f oGm;+yq
D &dk if Ekid if u
H vJat;csr;f r,f/ jynfov
l x
l u
k vJ tcGit
hf a&;awGukd tjynft
h 0ay;&
r,f? usrwk@d Ekid if o
H El idk if o
H m;awG ud,
k t
hf pGr;f tpeJ@ ud,
k u
hf ,
kd f udck sr;f omatmif/ ud,
k w
hf idk ;f jynfuckd sr;f omatmif
vkyEf idk w
f t
hJ cGit
hf a&;awGtrsm;}uD;&rSmyg? 'Dawmh 'Dru
kd a&pD[m tcGit
hf a&;ay;wJph epf/ vkH cHra_ y;wJph epf/vGwf
vyfra_ y;wJph epf/ tJ'D &xm;wJv
h w
G v
f yfre_ @J / vkH crH e_ @J tcGit
hf a&;awGabmiftwGi;f rSm jynfov
l x
l u
k ud,
k Ehf idk if w
H ;dk
wufatmif ud,
k f ud;pm;&r,f?wk;d wufatmifud;pm;csiw
f hJ pdwf "mwf &S&d r,f? ud;pm;csiw
f hJ t&nftcsi;f
&S&d r,f? tJ'v
D kd t&nftcsi;f awG&adS tmifv@kd Ekid if aH wmfu tjynft
h 0uln&D r,f? qkv
d w
kd mu Ekid if aH wmfu
tqifjh rifw
h yhJ nma&;pepf vlawGrmS &Sad tmifvyk af y;&r,f? tqifjh rifw
h yhJ nma&;pepfr&Sb
d eJ @J usr wk@d &@J jynfol
H rH sm;)
awG[m wk;d wufrmS r[kwb
f ;l ? (axmufco
167
usr em;vnfw,f/ usrwk@d ausmif;om;awGu tckynma&;pepfe@J ywfoufv@kd auseyfr_ r&Sb

d ;l ? (axmufcH
oHrsm;) auseyfrr_ &Sad wmh wbufuae=u!hv
f @kd &&dS ifawmh 'g 0rf;enf;p&maumif;wmayg?h usrwk@d &@J vil ,fawG[m
'Dynma&;pepfe@J ywfoufv@kd auseyfrr_ &Sb
d ;l ?wbufuae=unfv
h @kd &&dS ifawmh 'gaumif;wJv
h uQ%myJ? tqifrh &Sd
wJph epfukd tqifh r&Sb
d ;l vd@k ow
d m[m tifrwefraS umif;ygw,f? (=obmoHrsm;)
tqift
h wef;rrDwhJ ynma&;pepfukd ody+f yD;awmhtxif}uD;aevd@k &&dS if usrwk@d b,fvv
kd yk w
f ;dk wufrmS vJ?
'gav;eJ@auseyfaerSmvm;? tJ'Dawmhusrwkd@vli,fawGu rsufpdyGifhem;yGifhr_&Sdw,f?wcsKd@vli,fawGuawmh
ud,
k t
hf wGuf ud,
k yf J pOf;pm;w,f? ud,
k af t;at;csr;f csr;f aecsiw
f ,f? 'Dvkd [dk tckacwf acwfay:ypPn;f awG
ok;H csiw
f ,f/ pm;csiw
f ,f/aomufcsiw
f ,f/ aysmcf siw
f ,f/yg;csiw
f ,f? 'Dvv
kd il ,fawGawmh 'gawmh usrwk@d Eidk if w
H if
r[kwyf gb;l ? Ekid if w
H idk ;f vdv
k rkd mS &Sw
d ,fayg?h 'gayr,fh usrwk@d vil ,ftawmfrsm;rsm;[m Ekid if aH &;pdw"f mwf &Sw
d ,f
qkw
d m usrawG@&w,f? Ekid if aH &;pdw"f mwf&w
dS mvJ b,forl S roifxm;bJe@J aemf/ tckacwfqv
dk @kd &&dS if Ekid if aH &;qkd
tm;ay;rSm r[kwb
f ;l ? [dk usrwd@k vGwv
f yfa&;acwfwek ;f uqk&d if tJ ocifaygupf axmif(6)vqk+d yD;awmh
ajcmuf=uw,f? usrwk@d acwfrmS awmh Ekid if aH &;vkyv
f @kd axmif(6)vqkw
d m &Dawmif&cD siaf o;w,f? (=obm
oHrsm;)
axmifu ajcmufvqdv
k @kd &&dS ifawmh tem;,lomG ;w,fv@kd yJ xif&rSmayg?h tJawmh 'DavmufawmifrS Edik if aH &;
udk tm; ray;wJah cwf? Edik if aH &;rSm vl}uD;/ vli,fra&G; pdwf r0ifpm;atmifvyk af ewJah cwf}uD;rSm vli,fawG[m
Edik if aH &;pdw"f mwf&v
dS mw,f? vli,fawGu olw@kd u,
kd o
f w
l @kd Edik if aH &;pdw"f mwf&rdS eS ;f awmif od&J vm;awmh rod
bl;? 'gayr,fh Edik if aH &;pdw"f mwf&w
dS ,f? usrwd@k bmvd@k &v
dS J ajymvJqw
kd m[m 'DtajctaeawGrmS ajymif;vJ&
r,fqw
kd mem;vnfw,f? ajymif;vJru
_ kd vdv
k m;w,f? aemuf+y;D awmhvJ rjzpfoifw
h mawGjzpfaewm? rw&m;wJh
udpaP wGjzpfaewmudk vH;k 0 rauseyfb;l ? tJ'ga=umifh usrajymaewm? (=obmoHrsm;) apmapmu usrajymovdk
ayg?h usrwd@k ukd jynfov
l x
l u
k ae+yD;awmh usrwd@k tzG@J csKyf&J vkyif ef;pOf/ usrwk@d tzG@J csKyf&@J rlawGuo
kd abmusv@kd
axmufcHwmqd&k ifvJ usrwk@d oabmuswmyJ? tJvakd xmuf cHrq
_ &kd if usrwd@k uq
d w
kd ,f? 0rf;omw,f? 'gayr,fh
'Drw&m;r_ukd ruduv
f @kd usrwd@k ukd axmufcw
H ,fq&dk if usr yd+k yD;awmhuduw
f ,f? (=obmoHrsm;) rw&m;r_
udk ruduw
f hJ Edik if o
H /l Edik if o
H m;awG[m rdrdw@kdEikd if rH mS w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;twGuf xdxad &mufa&mufvyk af y;Edik w
f hJ
Edik if o
H El ikd if o
H m;awG? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;qdkwm[m vlwdkif;vlwdkif;udk Oya'abmifatmufrmS wef;wlnw
D l
umuG,rf a_ y;xm;+y;D awmh Edik if aH wmfe@J Edik if o
H l Edik if o
H m;awGuv
kd kH cHra_ y;wJh pepfy?J tckaemufyikd ;f rSm usrwd@k rd;k ukw/f
rE aW v;/ acsmif;OD;/r&k H mG 'Dbufyik d ;f awG a&mufvmwJt
h cgusawmh usr=unfv
h u
kd w
f t
hJ cgusawmh usrwd@k &J jynfov
l l
xkukd 'Dru
kd a&pDe@J rxdu
k w
f efb;l vd@k ajymwJv
h al wGu jynfov
l x
l ek @J xad wG@r_ vH;k vH;k r&Sb
d ;l xifw,fv@kd usr
xifw,f? (=obmoHrsm;);)usrwd@k jynfo[
l m 'Dru
kd a&pDe@J xu
kd w
f efw,fqw
kd m usrwd@k ,=kH unfw,f? 'gayr,fh
usrwd@k 'rD u
kd a&pD&zd@k qw
kd mawmh u;d pm;&rSmyJ? bmrS tvum;r&bl;aemf? vG,v
f ,
G ef @J awmhr&bl;? vG,v
f ,
G ef @J
ay; csiv
f @kd &&dS if ay;wm=umvS+yD? (15)ESpv
f ;kH vH;k ? (&DorH sm;)
'Dawmh vG,v
f ,
G ef @J r&wJu
h pd rP @kdv@kd u;d pm;yrf;pm;eJ@vyk &f r,f? usrwd@k tzG@J csKyu
f jynfov
l x
l u
k kd ay;xm;wJh
uwdtwkid ;f jrefrmEdik if rH mS 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfxeG ;f um;zd@k twGu/f wnfwchH idk rf mzd@k twGu/f xyf+yD;awmh usrwd@k ud;
pm;rSmyJ? &wJt
h xd vkyo
f mG ;rSmyJ? (=obmoHrsm;) atmifjrifr,f ratmifjrifb;l qdw
k m ar;p&mta=umif;
r&Sdbl;? atmifjrifr,f? 'gayr,fhvJ b,favmufjrefjref atmifjrifr,fqdkwJhar;cGef;u ta&;}uD;w,faemf?
bmjzpfv@kd vJqakd wmh 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfxeG ;f um;zd@k =umavav wdik ;f jynfemavavyJ? pD;yGm;a&;u wae@xuf
wae@usaew,fqw
kd m usrwd@k jynfov
l x
l t
k m;vH;k odw,f? ukeaf ps;E_e;f awGu wufw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;u us
w,f? 'g[m tm;vH;k odw,f? 'Dvt
kd ajctaerSm wkid ;f jynfwjynf[m xyf+yD;awmh =um =umaevd@k &&dS if jynfol
vlxk trsm;}u;D 'kuaQ &mufrmS yJ? 'Davmufqakd wmh usrwk@d tajymif;tvJu tjrefvw
kd ,fqw
kd m[m pD;yGm;a&;eJ@
Edik if aH &;[m cGjJ cm;vd@k r&bl;? 'D Edik if &H J pD;yGm;a&;pepf nHzh si;f aewm[m Ekid if aH &;pepf nH@zsi;f vd@k yjJ zpfw,f? (=obm
168
oHrsm;) tJ'aD wmh pD;yGm;a&orm;awGqw

kd mvJ rdrw
d @kd &J Oya'abmiftwGi;f rSm rdrw
d @kd &J vkyyf ikd cf iG ahf wGe@J vHv
k kH cHcH
vkyyf ikd cf iG &hf &dS r,f? tJ'v
D &kd w
dS hJ pepfrmS rS wdik ;f jynf[m pD;yGm;a&;t&wd;k wufEikd rf mS ? 'Dawmh usrwd@k 'Dru
kd a&pD
jrefjrefvckd siw
f ,f? b,favmufjrefjrefvckd sio
f vJq?kd wcsK@d uawmh ajymwmaygah emf/ tcsed ,
f &l r,f/ bm tcsed ,
f l
csiv
f J (15)ESpw
f m awmfavmuf+yDv@kd usrxifw,f? (=obmoHrsm;) 'gayr,fh usrwk@d u tjrefq;Hk 'Dru
kd a&pD&
atmifv@kd usrwk@d ud;pm;aew,f? 'D ud;pm;wJah e&mrSm jynfov
l x
l &k J axmufcrH [
_ m usrwd@k twGuf ta&;}u;D
qH;k yJ? 'Dru
kd a&pD&zd@k uawmh usrwd@k ody+f y;D awmhoo
H ,jzpfp&mta=umif; r&Sb
d ;l ? &udk &r,f? bmjzpfv@kd vq
J akd wmh
jynfov
l x
l &k J qENu tJ'b
D ufrmS &Sw
d ,f? 'DurBm&J@ ordik ;f a&pD;a=umif;u 'Dru
kd a&pDbufrmS &Sw
d ,f? urBmu
h v
k
or*~e@J wuG urBmEh ikd if t
H rsm;pku jrefrmEdik if &H J 'Dru
kd a&pDvy_ &f mS ;r_udk axmufcw
H ,f/ tm;ay;=uw,f? 'Dawmh
usrwdk@[m 'Drdkua&pD&rSm? &wJhtcgusvdk@&Sd&if 'Drdkua&pDwnfwHhcdkif+rJatmifvkyfzkd@awmh usruae+yD;awmh
rH&k mG rd@o/l rd@om;rsm;udk owday;csiw
f ,f? bmjzpfv@kd usr'Dvakd jymwmvJ qdak wmh rH&k mG rd@o/l rd@om;rsm;[m
usr apmapmuajymovdk cdik rf mw,f/ tiftm;awmifw
h ,f? ud,
k &hf J tiftm;udk rSerf eS u
f efuefo;Hk zk@d vw
kd ,f?
'D tiftm;udk pnf;urf;wuse@J rSerf eS u
f efuefo;kH r,fqv
kd @kd &&dS if usrwd@k Eikd if [
H m tjref}uD;wd;k wufvrd rhf ,f?
'Dru
kd a&pDpepfrmS tjref}uD;wd;k wufvrd rhf ,f? }uD;rm;wJt
h iftm;udk tvGo
J ;kH pm;vkyv
f @kd &&dS ifawmh tE &W m,f&dS
wwfygw,f? tJ'ga=umifrh @dk vd@k usrwd@k &J jynfov
l x
l [
k m 'Dru
kd a&pD&wJt
h cg usv@kd &&dS if ud,
k w
hf m0efawGuv
kd J
odapcsiw
f ,faemf? 'Dru
kd a&pDqw
kd m tcGit
hf a&;}uD;yJ r[kwb
f ;l wm0efv&J w
dS ,f? 'Dru
kd a&pDpepf&iS o
f efz@kd qw
kd m
[m tpOft+rJyJ ud;pm;ae=u&w,f? [dk usrwd@k Edik if o
H El ikd if o
H m;awG&hJ tm;enf;csuw
f cku bmvJqakd wmh
udpw
P ckukd p +yD;vd@k qv
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tcsed rf mS &Gmom;awGe@J enf;enf;av;yJ uGmygao;w,f? aemufum;wef;awGawmifrS rrDh wrD &Syd g
ao;w,f? &Gmom;awGvnf;jrifw,f? &Gm;om;awGvnf; rjyef=uao;bl;ayg?h tJ'rD mS bke;f }uD;ESpyf g;eJ@
vl(3)a,muf avmuf&rdS ,fxifw,f? olw@dk uae+yD;awmh a':pkum;udk wm;ygw,f? wm;+yD; a':pkukd
w&m;a[m+yD;rS 'DuaexGucf mG zk@d ajymygw,f?
ar;? 'DbufrmS vnf; y&dowfawGe@J &Sad ewke;f u rvmyJe@J ?
ajz? olw@dk vmr,fq&dk if vmvk@d &w,fcifAsm? 'gayr,fh olw@dk u a&S@uyJ apmifah ew,f?
ar;? &yfapmihaf e+yD;awmh wcgwnf; 0ifa[mckid ;f wmayg?h
ajz? xGujf yD; a[mckid ;f wmayg?h w&m;a[mcdik ;f ygw,f? a[mcdik ;f awmh tcsed u
f vnf; rd;k csKyfae+yD;/ a&S@rmS
vnf; usaemfw@dk 'Dy,
J if;0if&OD;r,fh tcsed u
f vnf;&Sad wmh tJ'rD mS a':pkum;rSmygwhJ teft,f'w
D m0efcH
wa,mufuqif;+y;D awmh t&Sib
f &k m; wynfah wmfw@dk rd;k csKyfaeyg+y/D tcsed rf &vd@k ygb&k m;/ wynfah wmf
180
wd@k cGijhf yKyg vd@k ajymvnf; bke;f }u;D u rjyefao;bl;? aemufukd vSn=hf unfh vSn=f unfeh @J xyf+y;D ajymwm
bmajymvnf;qdak wmhigval wG tvm;um;yJ u|eaf wmfw@kd vnf; atmufuae a':pkum;ukd tJ'D
tcsed rf mS vHk cHa&;t&qif;+yD;awmhab;rSm umay;wmaygah emf? tJ't
D csed rf mS tJvakd jymwmu aemuf
rSm igv
h al wG vmr,f? igbek ;f }u;D pum; udek m;axmifyg? olw@dk ukd }uKd pm;jy;D a[may;ygajym+y;D olw@kd u
xGucf iG hf ray;bl;? tJ'x
D u
G cf iG rhf ay;wht
J csed rf mS u|eaf wmfw@kd vli,fwm0efcH tJ'D a':pkum;rSmygwhJ
vlu xGu&f zd@k awmif;yefygw,f? tJvakd wmif;yefwt
hJ csed rf mS [du
k vnf; rxGuef @J 'Duvnf;xGuyf g
&ap awmif;yefaewJt
h csed rf mS aemufuaejyD;awmh rD;awGx;kd jyD;awmh tJ'u
D m;awGa&mufvmygw,f?
um;awG a&mufvmygw,f? tenf;qH;k (7)ESppf ;D avmufawmh&w
dS ,f?
ar;? bmum;awGv?J
ajz? um;uawmh tpHyk ?J tpHyk q
J w
dk mu ukeu
f m;}uD;a&m ajr}uD;o,fwu
hJ m;aygAh sm? 'dik ef mum;awGvnf;
awG@w,fAsm? awG@wt
hJ csed rf mS olw@kd a&mufvm+yD;awmh bmrajym nmrajymeJ@ &Gm;om;awGukd qif;
&ku
d f w,f? &ku
d w
f t
hJ csed rf mS vSr;f =unfah wmh rD;uxd;k xm;awmh jrifae&wmaygAh sm?
ar;? tJ'u
D m;ay:rSm ygvmwJv
h u
l qif;+yD;awmh &Gm;om;awGukd &ku
d w
f mvm;?
ajz? [kwu
f ?hJ olw@kd u qif;&ku
d w
f m? qif;&ku
d af wmh u|eaf wmfw@dk u 'Du vSr;f jrifaew,f/ olw@dk u rD;xd;k
ae=uwmav/ olw@kd um;awGu ta0;}uD;uae+yD;awmh jrif&atmifq+kd yD;awmh? &ku
d w
f mu bke;f }uD;
awGawmhawmfawmfrsm;w,fAsm? vlawGuvnf; awmfawmfav;udk rsm;w,f?
ar;? bke;f }uD;awGvnf;ygw,faygh tJ'u
D m;rSm?
ajz? &Gmom;awG&u
dk af wmh &Gmom;awGu a=umuftm;vef@tm;eJ@ atmf[pf+yD;awmh ajy;oGm;=uw,f?
ajy;awmht'J &D mG ;om;awGaemufukd 'DaumifawGu vku
d o
f mG ;=uw,f? 'Dbufu tJ'u
D sew
f v
hJ al wGu
'Dbufuv
dk m+yD;awmhu|eaf wmfw@dk tzG@u
J m;wef;udk vm+yD;awmh tuke;f vH;k wef;pD+yD; bmrajym nm
rajymbJe@J &u
dk yf gw,f? tJ't
D csed rf mS a&mufcge;D rSm usaemfw@kd vrS ;f =unfw
h t
hJ csed rf mS bke;f }uD;awGrmS
vufywftjzL awGukd nmbufvufrmS pnf;xm;yg w,f?
ar;? bke;f }uD;awGu olw@kd ubmac:vnf; oauFwawGaygh [kwv
f m;?
ajz? olw@kd tcsi;f csi;f rSwo
f m;+yD;xm;xmwm olw@kd tcsi;f csi;f rSwo
f m;+yD;xm;w,fqw
dk mu ra&m,Suf
atmifab;bke;f }uD;awGe@J rwlnw
D yhJ pkH rH sKd ;ukd owfrw
S x
f m;wmjzpfygw,f?
ar;? 'Dbek ;f }uD;awGu tppfawGw@dk ,lqvk@d &ovm;?
ajz? bke;f }uD;tppfawmh rjzpfavmufb;l xifwmyJ? bmvd@k qdk olw@dk &Gmom;awGa&m/ usaemfw@dk tzG@J u
vlawGa&m +ird ;f +ird ;f csr;f csr;f eJ@ aewmudk vdu
k jf y;D awmh&u
dk w
f m? tckq&kd if 'D[m usaemfw@kd =um;ae&wm
usaemfw@dk a&Sjh rifae&wm/ aoaewJv
h al wGawmif ygygw,f? aoaewJv
h al wGygwt
hJ wGuf tjypfrv
hJ al wG
udak oatmif&u
dk af vmufb;l xifygw,f? bke;f }uD;tppfq&dk ifawmh?
ar;? tJ'aD wmh &Gmom;awGukd vdu
k &f u
dk +f y;D awmh &Gmom;eJ@ teft,f't
D zG@J 0ifawGukd uef@ypfvu
kd w
f maygah emf?
uef@vu
dk +f yD;awmhrS 'Dbufuteft,f't
D zG@J 0ifawGukd &ku
d w
f ,fqykd gawmh?
ajz? [kwyf gw,f? teft,f't
D zG@J 0ifawGudk &ku
d yf gw,f? &Gmom;awGvnf; ajy;wJt
h csed rf mS tJ'&D mG om;awG
181
ajy;wJ[
h mawGe@J awG@+yD;awmh qH+k yD;uswyhJ v
kH nf;jzpfwwfygw,f? usaemfw@dk tiftm;u enf;enf;av;
yg? usaemfw@dk tiftm;u enf;enf;av;qdak yr,fh tiftm;uenf;enf;rsm;rsm; usaemfw@kd rmS bmvuf
eufrS rygygb;l ?usaemfw@dk acgi;f aqmifawGuvnf; wzufu &efrl jyKrlvm&ifawmifrS jyefvnf+yD;
ckczH @dk / jyefvnfw@kH jyefz@kd vH;k 0cGirhf jyKxm;ygb;l ? aemufq;kH pum;ukerf mS xm;wmuawmh olw@kd &u
dk af wmif
rS }udw+f yD; cHay; &r,fv@kd usaemfw@dk acgi;f aqmifawGu rSmay;xm;ygw,f?
ar;? tJ'aD wmh olw@dk u teft,f'u
D ygvmwJh um;wef;ay:u &Jabmftukev
f ;kH udk rnmrwm &ku
d af e
awmhwmaygh?
ajz? taotaus rnmrwm&ku
d w
f m[m b,favmufx&d u
dk o
f vJq&dk if usaemfw@kd uAkd sm &du
k w
f hJ tcsed rf mS
usaemfw@dk um;udk vm&ku
d w
f t
hJ csed rf mS v_yaf ewJo
h al wG@&if 'Daumif raobl; &ku
d &f u
dk q
f +kd yD; 0kid ;f &ku
d f
ae=uwm? &ku
d +f yD;awmh/ wkww
f acsmif;awmifr[kwb
f ;l / wkwaf wGu ESpaf csmif;oH;k acsmif; vltyk =f um;
xJu jzwf&u
dk o
f mG ;wJv
h &l w
dS ,f? raoao;vd@k &ku
d af ewJyh pkH rH sKd ;? tJ'rD mS wif nnf;nL+yD;awmh a=umuf
ygw,f/ vef@ygw,fv@kd ajymvk@d &&dS if a=umufyg+yDAs? awmfygawmfAsm bmnmajym&if [m 'Daumif
toHxu
G w
f ,f raoao;bl; &ku
d f &ku
d f &ku
d /f &ku
d w
f ,f? tJ't
D csed rf mS usaemfw@dk uvnf; usaemfw@dk &hJ
aor,fh ta&;yJawG;+yD; a=umufvef@aewm? usaemfw@dk em;rSm atmf[pfaewmawG=um;ae&w,f?
usaemfw@kd rv_yaf wmhb;l ? tm;vH;k urv_yaf wmhb;l / aowJv
h el @J / ajy;wJv
h el @J / wcsKd @vnf; v_yaf ewJv
h u
l kd
&du
k w
f ek ;f vrf;av#muf &if&u
dk v
f @kd 'Dtwkid ;f yJ+idraf ewJv
h al wGaygAh sm? tJ'rD mS wif bmajymvnf;qdak wmh
rif;wk@d igw@dk vrf;awGazmufw,f/ wHwm;awGaqmufaewm rif;wd@k xnfrh ajymbl;/ rif;wd@k atmifqef;pk
=unfu Ekid if t
H wGuf bmawGvyk af y;vd@k v?J rif;wk@d ukvm;r,m;=oZmcHawG qk+d yD;awmh/ tJ'rD v_yw
f hJ
[mawGukd xyf+yD;awmh &ku
fd o
f mG ;w,f? tJ'v
D dk ajym+yD;xyf&u
dk yf gw,f?
ar;? tJvq
kd akd wmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfuv
kd u
dk yf @kd wu
hJ m;ay:rSm trsKd ;orD;awGvnf; ygw,fv@kd =um;&
w,f? olw@kd =uawmha&m
ajz? olw@dk yg ygw,f cifAs? trsKd ;orD;awG ygygw,f? tJ'v
D ydk gwt
hJ csed rf mS trsKd ;orD;awGukd yife0D wfxm;
wJ[
h mawGaygAh sm/ trsKd ;om;awGa&m tukev
f ;kH yiferD jrifcsib
f ;l qdjk y;D tukev
f ;kH c|wcf idk ;f ygw,f? c|wcf ikd ;f
awmh wcsKd @uowdvpfaewJv
h al wG aoaewJt
h yHx
k u
J &Sw
d v
hJ al wGrmS usawmh jzKwf,w
l ,f? [dx
k rJ mS xJ
u yifeaD wG qGcJ |ww
f v
hJ al wGa&m/ um;ay:uae u|wyf gwmawGvnf;&Sw
d ,f? rde;f uav;awGuv
kd nf;
qGcJ |ww
f ,fAsm? twif;ygy?J rc|wyf ge@J v@kd awmif;yefawmh olw@dk uvufrcHb;l ? vufrcHbeJ @J olw@kd qJG
c|ww
f ,f/ tusa wGukd tJ'rD mS wifqcJG |wjf yD; qGJ ud;ygc|w,
f o
l mG ;w,f? qG}J udK;c|waf ewm usaemfw@kd
rsujf rifygy?J aemufwcg qG}J udK;jzKwf &Hw
k ifrubl; tdyaf wGwcsKd @uv
kd nf; ,lomG ;w,f?
ar;? olw@kd u tJ'rD mS vlawGuv
kd nf;&ku
d w
f ,f? trsKd ;orD;awGuv
kd nf; um,dajENysuaf tmif atmufcH
tusa wG qGcJ |ww
f ,fqw
dk hJ oabmaygah emf? a,muFsm;av;awGuawm wdu
k yf t
kH usq
akd wmh jy\em
r&Syd gb;l ? uav;rawGusawmh &ifz;kH tusq
w
kd t
hJ cgusawmh c|wv
f u
kd af wmh 'g ajENysuaf tmif
vkyw
f hJ oabmayg?h qG}J udK;awGbmawGvnf;
ajz? qG}J udK;awG c|w,
f o
l mG ;w,f? ydu
k q
f t
H yd yf gomG ;&if ydu
k q
f t
H yd yf g,w
l ,f?
ar;? tJ'v
D kd &du
k Ef u
S af ewm b,favmufavmuf=umvnf; cifAsm?
ajz?
ajz? cef@reS ;f acs (2)em&D xufawm rh avsmb
h ;l ? (2) em&Dtausmyf J &Sw
d ,f? olw@kd u &ku
d +f y;D awmh rv_yw
f mudk
182
tJ'eD m;rSm um;/ ,mOfem;rSm tuke;f vH;k ywfcsmoGm;vm+yD;awmh '%f&m&wJv

h al wGukd apmif=h unfh
aewJv
h al wG v_yaf ewJh vlawG toHxu
G af ewJv
h el mawGudk
ar;? tJ'aD wmh a':aatmifqef;pk=unf um;ua&m?
ajz? tJ'aD wmh a':pkum;u tJ'v
D kd pjzpf+yD;awmh r=umbl; olw@dk um;u a':pkw@dk um;aygAh sm um;(5)pD;u
a&S@ux
dk u
G o
f mG ;w,f// bbOD;wifO;D wd@k um;vnf;ygw,f/ a':pkuum;vnf;ygw,f/ usaemfw@dk vli,f
vHk cHa&;um;vnf;ygw,f? usaemfw@dk +rdK@e,fuum;awGav?
ar;? qdak wmh usn&f mG uaevGe+f yD;awmh vGwo
f mG ;w,fayg?h qkad wmh cifAsm;wk@d t'J rD mS usecf w
hJ ,f? usecf w
hJ hJ
tcgusawmh (2)em&Dausmaf vmuf &du
k w
f o
hJ abmayg?h
ajz? (2)em&Dawmh tausmyf &J ydS gr,f?
ar;? [kwu
f ?hJ tJ'v
D &kd u
kd w
f t
hJ ay:rSm cef@reS ;f ajcaygh '%f&m&r,f od@k r[kwf rajymEdik b
f ;l aygh aoaus
oGm;Ekid w
f v
hJ al wG b,favmufavmuf&rdS ,f xifv?J
ajz? (20) ausmaf vmuf&rdS ,f? usaemfw@kd usn&f mG rSmjzpfw[
hJ mudak jymwm? 'Da&Srh mS jzpfcw
hJ [
hJ musawmh
usaemfw@dk cef@reS ;f =uwm
ar;? tJ'aD wmh a':atmifqef;pk=unfw@kd um;[m ygomG ;w,fayg/h a&S@ 'Dy,
J if;bufrmS wcg xyfjzpfao;
w,fqdkwJhoabmaygh?
ajz? jzpfygw,f? bmvd@k jzpfygovnf;qdak wmh tJ'b
D ufuajy;vmwJv
h il ,fawGu usaemfe@aJ wG@&w,f?
[drk mS vnf; wkwaf wG/ 0g;c|eaf wG/ opfv;kH awGaygah emf? tJ'g oHww
k af wGv@dk ,lq&wJ[
h mawGe@J 0kid ;f &ku
d f
ygw,f? ausmif;om;av;awGa&m/ qdik u
f ,fawGzrf;jyD; vufjyefud;awGww
k +f yD; ac:oGm;wmudv
k nf;
olw@kd uawG@c&hJ ygw,f? ol@qikd u
f ,fu ol@ta&S@rmS wif tJ'rD mS tzrf;cH&jy;D olujyefvw
G v
f mwmjzpfyg
w,f?
ar;? tJ't
D a&S@rmS usaemfw@kd =um;&wmu aoewfawGbmawGe@J ypfw,f tJ'v
D =kd um;w,f?
ajz? aoewfo=H um;&w,f? usaemfw@kd =um;&w,fqw
dk mu =um;&w,fqw
dk ahJ e&mrSm tcsed u
f akd jymr,f
qd&k ifusaemfw@dk (12;00)em&Davmuf&ydS g+yD/ (12;00)em&D (1;00)em&De@J ww
l ,f? usaemfw@kd pd;k &drw
f mu
b,fvpkd ;kd &dro
f vJqadk wmh usaemfw@kd ae&mrSm aoewfrygbeJ @J (20)ausmaf vmuf '%f&mjyif;xefe@J
aowJh vlawGvnf; &S=d uvdrrhf ,f? a&S@rmS aoewfo=H um;wJt
h wGuaf =umifh usaemfw@kd txifawmh
yd+k yD;awmh usaemfw@kd tefwpD w
k @dk bbOD;wifO;D wk@d twGuf touftE &W m,fukd usaemfw@kd awmfawmf
av;pdk;&drfygw,f?
ar;? tJ'aD wmh 'D &du
k w
f t
hJ zG@J awG[m a&S@ukd qufvu
kd o
f mG ;vm;/ jyefomG ;vm;?
ajz? olw@kd u [d[
k maygAh sm uef@owfxm;wJyh pkH &H ydS gw,f? aemufjyef vSn+hf yD;awmh jyefomG ;=uygw,f?
ar;? tJ'g b,ftcsed af vmufvJ cifAsm?
ajz? (10) em&Dausmaf vmufjzpfygw,f?
183
ar;? tJ'aD wmh cifAsm;u tJ'u

D ae b,fvrkd sKd ;vGwv
f mygovJ?
ajz? usaemf b,fvrkd sKd ; vGwv
f movJqakd wmh usaemfu uHaumif;w,faygAh sm? usaemfw@dk tzG@J awGxu
J
uHq;kd wJv
h al wGxrJ mS awmhuaH umif;w,fayg?h b,fvu
kd aH umif;vnf;qdak wmhusaemfw@kd vlawGxrJ mS
'%f&m r&bJe@J usaemfu jyefvw
G v
f mwmaygAh sm? vGwv
f mawmh v,fuiG ;f awGxu
J ae jzwf+yD;awmh
rH&k mG a&mufatmif usaemf jyefajy;vmwmaygAh sm?
ar;? tJ'rD mS cifAsm; tJ'aD e&muae a&Smifvu
kd w
f t
hJ csed rf mS bmawGrsm;qufvyk =f uao;vJ 'D=uHzh @HG awGu/
=uHzh @G aH wGjyefomG ;+yD; txJrmS b,frmS qufjzpfao;vJ?
ajz? bmqufjzpfao;vJqakd wmh usaemfw@kd rjyefcifayg/h usaemft'J rD mS '%f&mr&ayr,fh vlu Ek;H csn+hf yD;
awmhu,
kd v
hf al wGe@J xjd yD;awmh usaemfvnf;pdwrf aumif;jzpf+yD;awmh tJ'eD m;rSm vlu '%f&mom
r&w,f? vrf;av#mufwmawmh ,dik w
f ,
d ikd w
f ikd af yhgAsm? tJ't
D csed rf mS (10;30)avmufrmS qdik u
f ,f
wpD;eJ@ vlwa,muf a&mufvmw,f? a&mufvm+yD;awmh usaemfw@kd 'DjzpfpOfukd vm=unfo
h mG ;wJh
yHpk rH sKd ;/ vlawGvaJ ewmudk vm=unfo
h mG ;wJyh pkH rH sKd ;/ tJ'rD mS awmfawmfav;&yf+yD;awmh =um=um=unfh
oGm;w,f? vlaotavmif;awG =unf+h yD;awmh csucf si;f yJjyefvn
S o
hf mG ;w,fcifAsm? tJ'rD mS (12;45)
rdepfavmufrmS [D;Ed;k um; c&D;onfwifum;aygAh sm (3)pD;a&mufvmw,f? c&D;onfaw rG yg ygb;l ?
'gayr,fh tJ'u
D srS tJ'aD oaewJ[
h mawGjrif+yD;awmh vlawGvaJ ewmjrif/ aoaewmawGjrif '%f&m&
aewmawGjrif/ um;wef;awGjrifjyD;awmh olw@dk jyefvn
S o
hf mG ;=uw,f? tJ'D um;(3)pD;vk;H wyfacgu+f yD;
awmh jyefvn
S hf oGm;=uw,f?
ar;? 'gjzifh vJaewJv
h el mawG od@k r[kwf aoa=uwJv
h al wGvnf; 'Dtwdik ;f yJ&adS ewmayg?h
ajz? 'Dtwdik ;f yJ &Sad eygw,f? wcsKd @uvm+yD;awmh um;ay:wifomG ;ygw,f? tJ'gawmh awG@&w,f?
ar;? tJ'aD wmh tJ'gawG aemufq;kH ydwf b,fvq
kd ufvuf+yD;=um;vJ?
ajz? usaemfw@dk u tJ'rD mS ,dik ,
f ikd ef @J omG ;aewmaygAh sm? usaemf apmif=h unfah ewmyg? apmif=h unf&h if; (12;45)
rdepfrmS bma=umifv
h nf; usaemftcsed ef @J ajymEdik w
f muvnf; usaemfw@dk rmS em&Dygw,f? (12;45)
rdepfrmS &JawGa&m/ rD;owfawGa&m jird 0f yfawGa&maygAh sm olw@kd [d'k if;bufuxifygw,f/ a'otm%m
ydik af wG bufuvm+yD;awmhusaemfw@dk 'D[mawGudk tavmif;awG vlemawGukd um;awGay: wifay;yg
w,f? aemuf+yD; awmhwckusaemft=Hh owmu bmtH=h ovnf;qkad wmh usaemfw@kd taemufbuf 'DyJ
,if;bufvn
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To initiate a full and independent inquiry,

with international cooperation, into the Depayin
incident of 30 May 2003.
United Nations ; General Assembly
Fifty-eighth session
Third Committee
Agenda item 117 (c)
Human rights questions : human rights situations and reports of
special rapporteurs and representatives
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I can say that there is a prima facie evidence that the

Depayin incident could not have happened without
the connivance of State agents.
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ဒီပဲရင္းလုပ္ၾကံမွဳ ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္အစီရင္ခံစာ

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