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Phase-Shifter Circuit: R ≈ 2 Kω C = 47 Nf ≈ 1.7 Khz R = 5.1 Kω
Phase-Shifter Circuit: R ≈ 2 Kω C = 47 Nf ≈ 1.7 Khz R = 5.1 Kω
RF
B
12 V
Components not shown improve PSRR and robustness. Pin 3 is the output of a 2nd shifter (B) fed by pin 5.
Rpot
747-A +
A
R RF RF
+ vin
R
R 2 k C = 47 nF 1 2RC 1.7 kHz
C
RF = 5.1 k
(0 V) Ground 12 V
12 V
+ vout
(unused) Pin 6
Intuitively, the phase shifter uses a rst-order low-pass lter to create a phase shift and negative feedback to compensate for non-unity gain. The result is an all-pass lter that has input-to-output quadrature (i.e., quarter-wavelength, or 90 , phase shift) at = 1/(RC) (i.e., f = 1/(2RC)). 1. Node
A
forms a low-pass lter (LPF) with transfer function1 HLPF (s) 1 , sRC + 1 and so VA (s) = Vin (s)HLPF (s).
B
2. Because the op. amp. (OA) has negative feedback, VB (s) VA (s) (i.e., node So the current into node B is Vin (s) Vin (s) HLPF (s) Vin (s) VA (s) = . RF RF
matches node
3. The current into node A does not go into the OA, and so it goes across the feedback resistor and sets up the output. The output at node C must then be VB (s) IB (s)RF = Vin (s) HLPF (s) Vin (s) Vin (s) HLPF (s) RF RF = Vin (s) (2 HLPF (s) 1)
= Vin (s) 2
H(j) = arctan(RC) arctan(RC) = 2 arctan(RC), shift HLPF (j) = arctan(RC). Note that if = 0 (i.e., open capacitor follower with no shift at DC), 1 if = RC (i.e., quadrature 90 shift at LPF corner), as (i.e., short capacitor inverting amplier at AC).
This circuit is an all-pass lter ; it provides frequency-dependent phase shift with unity gain.
from http://www.tedpavlic.com/teaching/osu/ece209/. Source code at http://hg.tedpavlic.com/ece209/. you are unfamiliar or uncomfortable with s-domain analysis, replace each s with j.
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RF RF
A
).