-

2 (- - )
14-12-2012
1
.
f,g fg
, ( f o g )( x ) = f ( g ( x ) )

f ( g ( x ))

f ( g ( x))

= ( f o g )( x ) , fg .

.
g .

f .

x1, x2 x1<x2 : x1 < x2 g ( x1 ) > g ( x2 )

f ( g ( x1 ) ) < f ( g ( x2 ) ) ( f o g )( x1 ) < ( f o g )( x2 ) fg

.
.

( g o f )( x ) = 2 x 1 g ( f ( x ) ) = 2 x 1

f ( x)
= 2x 1
f ( x) 2

f ( x ) = ( 2 x 1) ( f ( x ) 2 ) f ( x ) = 2 xf ( x ) 4 x f ( x ) + 2

2 f ( x ) 2 xf ( x ) = 4 x + 2 f ( x ) xf ( x ) = 2 x + 1 f ( x )(1 x ) = 2 x + 1
2 x + 1
f ( x) =
,x 1
1 x

. ( f o g )( x ) = 4 x 2 4 x + 13 f ( g ( x ) ) = 4 x 2 4 x + 13
f ( 2 x 3) = 4 x 2 4 x + 13, u=2x-3 x =

u+3

2

u+3
( u + 3) 2 u + 3 + 13
u +3
f (u ) = 4
+ 13 f ( u ) = 4
(
)
4
2
4
2
f ( u ) = u 2 + 6u + 9 2u 6 + 13 f ( u ) = u 2 + 4u + 16
2

f ( x ) = x 2 + 4 x + 16

2
.
) f Df= ( ),
x1,x2 Df f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) 2e x1 3 1 = 2e x2 3 1 2e x1 3 = 2e x2 3
e x1 3 = e x2 3 x1 3 = x2 3 x1 = x2 f 1-1.

03

) f 1-1 ( ) ,
.
y + 1 x 3 ( y >1)
=e
) y = f ( x ) y = 2e x3 1 y + 1 = 2e x3
2
ln e =1
y +1
y +1
y +1
y +1
x 3
ln
=
ln
e

ln
=
x

3
ln
e
x 3 = ln
(
)

x = ln
+3
2
2
2
2
y +1
y +1
1
x = ln
+ 3 f ( y ) = ln
+ 3, y>-1 ,
2
2

x +1
f 1 ( x ) = ln
+ 3 , D f 1 = ( 1, + ) .
2
) f ( ) Df= ,
f

f ( D f ) = D f 1 = ( 1, + ) .

.
) f Df=(1,+) (x-1>0x>1), x1,x2
Df f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) 3ln ( x1 1) 2 = 3ln ( x2 1) 2
3ln ( x1 1) = ln ( x2 1) 3ln ( x1 1) = ln ( x2 1) x1 1 = x2 1 x1 = x2
f 1-1.
) f 1-1 ( ) ,
.
)
y +1
y = f ( x ) y = 3ln ( x 1) 2 y + 2 = 3ln ( x 1)
= ln ( x 1)
3
y +1
ln e =1 y + 1
y +1
= ln ( x 1)
ln e = ln ( x 1) ln e 3 = ln ( x 1)
3
3
e

y +1
3

= x 1 x =1+ e

y +1
3

( y) =1+ e

y +1
3

( x) = 1 + e

x +1
3

D f 1 = .
) f ( ) Df=(1,+) ,
f

f ( D f ) = D f 1 = .

3
.
) f ,
, -2<1

03

f(-2)<f(1) f(-2)=1 f(1)=2005 f

.
) f 1-1,
1-1 .

)
f

( 2004 + f ( x

( 2004 + f ( x

f ( x 8) = 2005

f (1) = 2005

( 2,1)

8) = 2 1

8) = f

(1,2005)

(1)

(1)=2

"11"

2004 + f ( x 2 8 ) = 1
f "11"

f ( x 8) = f (1) x 2 8 = 1 x 2 = 9 x = 3
2

.
) x1,x2 Df f ( x1 ) = f ( x2 ) 2 + ( x1 2 ) = 2 + ( x2 2 )
2

( x1 2 ) = ( x2 2 )
2

( x1 , x2 2)

x1 2 = x2 2 x1 = x2 f 1-1.

) f 1-1 ( ) ,
,
( y 2)

y = f ( x ) y = 2 + ( x 2) y 2 = ( x 2) x 2 = y 2
2

x = 2 + y 2 f 1 ( y ) = 2 + y 2, : y 2

f 1 ( x ) = 2 + x 2 , D f 1 = [ 2, + ) .

) f f-1
y=x ( 1 3 )
f(x)=f-1(x), f(x)=x f-1(x)=x ,
( )
f ( x ) = x 2 + ( x 2) = x 2 + x2 4 x + 4 x = 0 x2 5x + 6 = 0
2

= 1, : x1,2 =

5 1 x1 = 2
( 2)
=
2
x2 = 3

,
y=x
(2,2) (3,3).
4
.
) f ,
, 1<5
f(1)>f(5) f(1)=5 f(5)=-2 f
.
03

f .

f .

) x1, x2 x1<x2 : x1 < x2 f ( x1 ) > f ( x2 )

f ( f ( x1 ) ) < f ( f ( x2 ) ) ( f o f )( x1 ) < ( f o f )( x2 ) ff

(5, 2)

f . .

) f f ( e x ) < 2 f f ( e x ) < f (5)

f (5) =2

f . .

f ( e x ) > 5 f ( e x ) > f (1) e x < 1 e x < e0 x < 0

A (1,5)

f (1) =5

.
) x1, x2>0 x1<x2 :
x1 < x2 ln x1 < ln x2

(+)

( 1)
g .
ln x1 g ( x1 ) < ln x2 g ( x2 )
x1 < x2 g ( x1 ) > g ( x2 ) g ( x1 ) < g ( x2 )
f ( x1 ) < f ( x2 ) f .

) f(1)=ln1-g(1)=0-(-2)=2 (1)
f (1)= 2

2ln x < 2 + g ( x 2 ) ln x 2 < 2 + g ( x 2 ) ln x 2 g ( x 2 ) < 2

f . .

f ( x ) < f (1) x 2 < 1 x 2 1 < 0 x [ 1,1].

2

03