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AM 11:54 ,27-09-05

1 :

10 :

PM 12:33 ,27-09-05

2 :
:

sayed saad

)
(


.

The steady short circuit current -1

Initial symmetrical RMS current -2

The maximum possible dc. Component of short -3
circuit current
The making capacity of the circuit breaker in kA -4
.The RMS value of the symmetrical breaking current -5
Asymmetrical breaking current -6
.The interrupting capacity in MVA -7

Three phase alternator
Power rated = 15 MVA
Voltage terminal = 6.6 KV
Subtransient reactance = 0.1 pu
Transient = 0.15 pu
Synchronous = 0.6 pu
Cycle oil 5
circuit breaker
.
In power system, the circuit breakers provided should
have ample capacity to make as well as break the
.circuit at the service voltage
The breaking capacity ratings are expressed in terms
:of
The symmetrical RMS current which can be broken -1
.all poles
The max. Symmetrical RMS that can be interrupted -2

13370 :

.on any one pole

The former may be referred to in terms of MVA which is
the product
.Line KV * symmetrical breaking current in KA * 1.73
The short circuit current against which the circuit
breaker can remain closed during the first cycle of
short circuit is called the making current which may
be taken as about
1.8X1.414= 2.546 Times the symmetrical RMS breaking
current
Or 1.8 Times the peak value symmetrical breaking
current
For 5-cycle circuit breaker the asymmetrical breaking
current may be taken as about 1.4 times symmetrical
.breaking current
In this problem, rated current of the alternator is
.pu = 15000 / 1.73 * 6.6 = 1312 Amp 1
pu = 6.6 KV 1
Subtransient reactance = 0.1 pu
Transient = 0.15 pu
Synchronous = 0.6 pu
Steady short circuit = 1.0 / 0.6 = 1.66 pu 1
KA 2.18 = 1312 * 1.66 =
Initial symmetrical RMS current = 1pu / Subtransient - 2
reactance
pu 10 = 0.1 / 1.0 =
KA 13.12= 1312 * 10 =
The maximum possible dc. Component of short 3

circuit current
peak value symmetrical breaking current =
KA 18.55 = 13.12 * 1.414 =
The making capacity of the breaker =1.8 * 18.55 4
=33.4 KA
RMS value of the symmetrical breaking current = E / 5
transient reactance
pu / 0.15 = 6.66 1.0 =
KA 8.75 = 1.312 * 6.66 =
Asymmetrical breaking current = 1.4 * 8.75 = 12.25 - 6
KA
The interrupting capacity of the circuit breaker = - 7
1.73 * 6.6 *12.25 = 140 MVA

IEC BS
.

sayed saad 05-09-27 12:50

.PM

sayed saad

sayed saad

sayed saad
sayed saad

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