LewaPlus

Sample 1 - RO / 2012-06-25 / Municipal water source - two stage unit

Module Reverse Osmosis

2012-12-01 16:58:38

4/7

Composition and scaling of pass 1

Composition
Ions

Raw water

Treated Feed

Concentrate

Permeate

Final permeate

[mg/l]

[mg/l]

[mg/l]

[mg/l]

[mg/l]

CaSO4

[%Sat.]

0.79

Scaling

Feed water

Na

104.965

104.965

690.133

1.820

1.820

BaSO4

[%Sat.]

553.37

Ca

30.000

30.000

199.030

0.171

0.171

SrSO4

[%Sat.]

3.48

Mg

10.000

10.000

66.343

0.057

0.057

SiO2

[%Sat.]

14.29

5.000

5.000

31.975

0.240

0.240

CaF2

[%Sat.]

-0.03

Sr

2.000

2.000

13.269

0.011

0.011

Ca3(PO4)2

-4.94

Ba

0.200

0.200

1.328

0.001

0.001

LSI

-0.45

NH4

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

SDSI

-0.18

Fe(II)

0.100

0.100

0.665

0.000

0.000

Mn

0.001

0.001

0.007

0.000

0.000

Cl

150.000

150.000

986.232

2.237

2.237

SO4

50.000

50.000

332.405

0.163

0.163

CO3

0.383

0.383

21.894

0.000

0.000

HCO3

100.000

100.000

637.974

1.601

1.601

NO3

2.000

2.000

11.929

0.248

0.248

2.000

2.000

13.113

0.039

0.039

SiO2

15.000

15.000

99.308

0.122

0.122

0.100

0.100

0.622

0.008

0.008

PO4

0.100

0.100

0.666

0.000

0.000

Scaling

CO2

2.505

2.505

2.505

2.505

2.505

LSI

-5.82

TDS

[mg/l]

471.849

471.849

3106.834

6.717

6.717

RI

17.68

pH

7.800

7.800

8.556

6.040

6.040

CCPP

Conductivity

[S/cm]

777.085

777.085

5146.744

10.958

10.958

Osmotic pressure

[kPa]

28.698

28.698

188.853

0.434

0.434

LSI

-0.455

-0.455

1.886

-5.822

-5.822

Scaling

Concentrate

CaSO4

[%Sat.]

8.31

BaSO4

[%Sat.]

5412.74

SrSO4

[%Sat.]

36.07

SiO2

[%Sat.]

58.20

CaF2

[%Sat.]

3260.36

Ca3(PO4)2

-1.65

LSI

1.89

SDSI

1.76
Permeate

-11.81