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MODEL QUESTION 1: EQUITABILITY OR EVENNESS INDEX 1

TU, KHWOPA COLLEGE, PREBOARD 2066:


Using the following data calculate the equitability (Evenness ) index and comment on the result.

Hmax=log2S

Evenness
Index
"E"=H/Hmax

-0.35056
-0.48607

log2S=lnS/ln2

"E" =
3.2637/3.5850

-3.00176693
-4.05948242
-2.94627181
-4.81621127
-6.08922977
-3.48436771

-0.37476
-0.24347
-0.38226
-0.17095
-0.08944
-0.31133

S=12 species

"E" =
3.2637/3.5850

-3.65182446
-4.76730167
-5.50426727

-0.29054
-0.17505
-0.12127
-3.2637

log2S=3.5850

No./sq
km
57

pi=proportion
0.06976744

log2pi=lnpi/ln2
-3.84130225

pi*(log2pi)
-0.268

90
186

0.11015912
0.22766218

-3.18233917
-2.13503346

Terminalia bellirica
Terminalia chebula
Adina cordifolia
Dillenia penagyna
Lagerstroemia sp.
Syzigium cumuni

102
49
106
29
12
73

0.124847
0.05997552
0.12974296
0.03549572
0.01468788
0.08935129

Schleicheta dieorsa
Phyllanthus emblica
Mallottus phillipensis
Total

65
30
18
817

0.07955936
0.03671971
0.02203182
1

Plant Species Name


Butea monosperma
Semecarpus
anacardium
Shorea robusta

ln12 = 2.4849
"E" = 0.91
ln2=0.693147

H= -pi*(log2pi)
H= -(-3.2637)

COMMENTS:
Since the Equitability Index "E"=0.91 or nearly "1.0", this community has great species diversity both in terms of species numbers
AND THE RELATIVE ABUNDANCE IN THE INDIVIDUAL NUMBERS OF EACH SPECIES!
Source: Krebs, 1994, Ecology, 4rth edition: page 704-706, Appendix IV Species Diversity and Measures of Heterogeneity
NOTE: LOG BASE 2 IS USED IN THIS EXAMPLE OF KREBS, FOLLOWING THE DERIVATION OF THIS
FORMULAE FROM INFORMATION THEORY.
LOG BASE 2 CAN BE DERIVED FROM LOG BASE 10 AND NATURAL LOG BASE e OR 2.718 AS FOLLOWS
LOG BASE 2 Pi = LOG BASE 10 Pi/ LOG BASE 10 (2) OR NATURAL LOG Pi/ NATURAL LOG (2).
It is OK to calculate only on log base 10 or natural log e, without conversion to log base 2.

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