Practical 1

Name : Wasim Bhati

Group = C

Notation :
X = No. of male birth
Y = No. of female birth
Oi = Observed frequency
Ei = Expected frequency
α = Level of significance (0.05)

Case 1 :

(Xi) (Yi) (Oi) P(X=x) Ei=N*P(X=x) (Oi-Ei) (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei

0 4 32 0.0625 50 -18 6.48
1 3 178 0.25 200 -22 2.42
2 2 290 0.375 300 -10 0.333333
3 1 236 0.25 200 36 6.48
4 0 64 0.0625 50 14 3.92
Total 800 1 800 19.63333

degree of freedom = 5-1 = 4

ꭓ^2 cal 19.6333333333333 ꭓ^2 cal>ꭓ^2 tab We reject null hypothesis
ꭓ^2 tab 9.48772903678116
P-value 0.000589887620943

Case 2 : In second case probability of male birth is unknown.

So, we equate the sample moment with the population moment.

(Xi) (Yi) (Oi) Xi*Oi P(X=x) Ei=N*P(X=x) (Oi-Ei) (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei

0 4 32 0 0.045509 36.40724 -4.407244 0.533515
1 3 178 178 0.212088 169.6706 8.329432 0.408907
2 2 290 580 0.370652 296.5217 -6.521703 0.143438
3 1 236 708 0.287895 230.3159 5.68409 0.140281
4 0 64 256 0.083856 67.08457 -3.084573 0.14183
Total 800 1722 1 800 1.36797

mean 2.1525
mean = np
p 0.538125

ꭓ^2 cal 1.36797

ꭓ^2 tab 9.487729 accept null hypothesis
P-value 0.849742
 Practical : 2
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

Notation :
X = No. of mistakes per page
Oi = Observed frequency
Ei = Expected frequency
α = Level of significance(0.05)

(Xi) (Oi) Oi*Xi P(Xi=x) Ei=N*P(Xi=x) Ei(Poled) Oi(Poled) (Oi-Ei) (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei

0 56 0 0.135066 67.93844662 67.93845 56 -11.93845 2.09787705
1 156 156 0.270402 136.0119597 136.012 156 19.98804 2.93740164
2 132 264 0.27067 136.1471605 136.1472 132 -4.14716 0.1263261
3 92 276 0.180626 90.8549971 90.855 92 1.145003 0.01442993
4 37 148 0.090403 45.47265511 45.47266 37 -8.472655 1.5786605
5 22 110 0.036197 18.20714262 18.20714 22 3.792857 0.79011668
6 4 24 0.012078 6.075080391 8.24734 8 -0.24734 0.00741782
7 3 21 0.003454 1.73746264
8 1 8 0.000864 0.434797435
503 1007 0.999761 7.55222973

mean 2.001988071571
degree of freedom = 5
ꭓ^2 cal 7.552229728225
ꭓ^2 tab 11.07049769352
P-value 0.182701008953
Xi Oi Oi*Xi Pi Ei pooled Ei pooled Oi
0 56 0 0.135066 67.93845 67.93845 56 2.097877
1 156 156 0.270402 136.012 136.012 156 2.937402
2 132 264 0.27067 136.1472 136.1472 132 0.126326
3 92 276 0.180626 90.855 90.855 92 0.01443
4 37 148 0.090403 45.47266 45.47266 37 1.578661
5 22 110 0.036197 18.20714 18.20714 22 0.790117
6 4 24 0.012078 6.07508 8.24734 8 0.007418
7 3 21 0.003454 1.737463
8 1 8 0.000864 0.434797 7.55223
503 1007

2.001988
7.55223 cal
11.0705 tab
0.182701 p accept
 Practical : 3
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

Xi Fi Xi*Fi (Xi-Mean)^2 Fi*(Xi-Mean)^2 P(x) Ei

0 213 0 0.46580625 99.21673125 0.4998524385 106.4686
1 128 128 0.10080625 12.9032 0.3182373203 40.73438
2 37 74 1.73580625 64.22483125 0.1266311118 4.685351
3 18 54 5.37080625 96.6745125 0.0403106423 0.725592
4 3 12 11.0058063 33.01741875 0.0112281206 0.033684
5 1 5 18.6408063 18.64080625 0.0028594095 0.002859
400 273 324.6775 0.9991190429

Mean = 0.6825
variance = 0.811694
p 0.840834
r 4
x o xo o(x-xbar)^ pi E poled E poled o
0 213 0 99.21673 0.494873 197.9491 197.9491 213 1.144391
1 128 128 12.9032 0.319228 127.6912 127.6912 128 0.000747
2 37 74 64.22483 0.128703 51.48116 51.48116 37 4.073412
3 18 54 96.67451 0.041511 16.6045 16.6045 18 0.117283
4 3 12 33.01742 0.011715 4.686097 5.895243 4 0.609295
5 1 5 18.64081 0.003023 1.209146
400 273 324.6775 0.999053 5.945128 cal
5.991465 tab
xbar 0.6825 0.203284
v(x) 0.813728
p 0.838732
r 4
 Practical : 4
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

Calculations:
Notation :
Xi : No. of pages
Oi : Observed frequency
Ei : Expected frequency
α: Level of significance = 0.05
LL : Lower limit
UL : Upper limit
a,b : Gamma distribution Parameters

Xi Fi Xi*Fi Xi^2 Fi*(Xi-mean)^2

0.2 31 6.2 0.04 46.93041 0.2 31 6.2
0.6 86 51.6 0.36 59.30252 0.6 86 51.6
1 107 107 1 19.82113 1 107 107
1.4 94 131.6 1.96 0.086871 1.4 94 131.6
1.8 71 127.8 3.24 9.698895 1.8 71 127.8
2.2 48 105.6 4.84 28.42964 2.2 48 105.6
2.6 34 88.4 6.76 46.51078 2.6 34 88.4
3 15 45 9 36.95466 3 15 45
3.4 6 20.4 11.56 23.27594 3.4 6 20.4
3.8 5 19 14.44 28.07502 3.8 5 19
4.2 3 12.6 17.64 23.01205 4.2 3 12.6
4.6 0 0 21.16 0 4.6 0 0
total 500 715.2 322.0979 500 715.2

Mean 1.4304 1.4304

Variance 0.645487 0.645487
beta 0.451263
a 19.47009 alpha 3.169769
b
0 0.4 31
0.4 0.8 86
0.8 1.2 107
1.2 1.6 94
1.6 2 71
2 2.4 48
2.4 2.8 34
2.8 3.2 15
3.2 3.6 6
3.6 4 5
4 4.4 3
4.4 inf 0
46.93041
59.30252
19.82113
0.086871
9.698895
28.42964
46.51078
36.95466
23.27594
28.07502
23.01205
0
322.0979

0 0.047333 0.047333 23.66666 23.66666 31 2.272307

0.047333 0.227445 0.180112 90.05596 90.05596 86 0.182673
0.227445 0.455078 0.227633 113.8166 113.8166 107 0.408255
0.455078 0.65173 0.196651 98.3256 98.3256 94 0.190294
0.65173 0.792497 0.140767 70.38358 70.38358 71 0.005399
0.792497 0.882592 0.090096 45.04783 45.04783 48 0.193467
0.882592 0.936133 0.05354 26.77006 26.77006 34 1.952633
0.936133 0.966313 0.03018 15.09013 15.09013 15 0.000538
0.966313 0.982667 0.016354 8.176863 8.176863 6 0.579529
0.982667 0.991261 0.008594 4.297053 8.666717 8 0.05129
0.991261 0.995668 0.004407 2.203563
0.995668 1 0.004332 2.166101
1 5.836386 Cal
14.06714 tab
0.558979
L U M F M*F pi
0 10 5 10 50 0 0.053121 0.053121 27.35733 11.012657107
10 20 15 20 300 0.053121 0.10342 0.050299 25.90408 1.3456629866
20 50 35 50 1750 0.10342 0.238846 0.135426 69.74444 5.5895903232
50 100 75 100 7500 0.238846 0.420645 0.181799 93.62636 0.4338879325
100 200 150 150 22500 0.420645 0.664348 0.243703 125.5069 4.7798957096
200 300 250 80 20000 0.664348 0.805538 0.14119 72.71307 0.7302596402
300 400 350 70 24500 0.805538 0.887338 0.081799 42.12667 18.442526541
400 500 450 20 9000 0.887338 0.934729 0.047391 24.4063 0.7955099653
500 600 550 10 5500 0.934729 0.962185 0.027456 14.13991 1.212090203
600 700 650 5 3250 0.962185 0.978091 0.015907 8.192026 1.2437741859
515 94350 45.585854595
16.918977605
183.2039 7.187327E-07
0.005458
cal
tab
L U M F
0 5 2.5 14 35 32182.12 0 0.012728 0.012728 12.72831
5 10 7.5 14 105 25819.82 0.012728 0.023375 0.010646 10.64623
10 15 12.5 17 212.5 24476.99 0.023375 0.04069 0.017316 17.31581
15 20 17.5 25 437.5 27134.33 0.04069 0.06721 0.02652 26.51999
20 25 22.5 40 900 31236.92 0.06721 0.105457 0.038246 38.24618
25 30 27.5 46 1265 24217.76 0.105457 0.157395 0.051938 51.93825
30 35 32.5 61 1982.5 19643.4 0.157395 0.223811 0.066416 66.41577
35 40 37.5 88 3300 14746.43 0.223811 0.303783 0.079972 79.97239
40 45 42.5 89 3782.5 5617.949 0.303783 0.394459 0.090676 90.67633
45 50 47.5 90 4275 780.5723 0.394459 0.491272 0.096813 96.81284
50 55 52.5 113 5932.5 477.2018 0.491272 0.588604 0.097332 97.33234
55 60 57.5 90 5175 4479.572 0.588604 0.680748 0.092144 92.1439
60 65 62.5 84 5250 12207.13 0.680748 0.76289 0.082141 82.14122
65 70 67.5 64 4320 18615.87 0.76289 0.831841 0.068951 68.95104
70 75 72.5 46 3335 22375.46 0.831841 0.886342 0.054501 54.50111
75 80 77.5 36 2790 26351.03 0.886342 0.926907 0.040565 40.5653
80 85 82.5 30 2475 30825.69 0.926907 0.955338 0.028431 28.43076
85 90 87.5 20 1750 27461.46 0.955338 0.974101 0.018763 18.76318
90 95 92.5 19 1757.5 33603.84 0.974101 0.985761 0.01166 11.66027
95 100 97.5 14 1365 30998.42 0.985761 1 0.014239 14.2388
1000 50445 413252

50.445
413.6656
0.127056
1.056501
0.00576
0.087118
0.080423
0.678937
0.441621
0.80581
0.03099
0.479428
2.522035
0.049882
0.042062
0.35551
1.326008
0.513788
0.086614
0.081527
4.620108
0.004005
13.39518 CAL
30.14353 TAB
0.81774 P
Xi
23.3 6.0844444444 2.645411 23.3 0.03913
22.9 4.2711111111 1.857005 22.9 0.004348
16.4 19.654444444 8.545411 16.4 18.93913
21.5 0.4444444444 0.193237 21.5 0.978261
23.9 9.4044444444 4.088889 23.9 0.352174
10.4 108.85444444 47.32802 10.4 69.02609
20.7 0.0177777778 0.007729 20.7 2.3
26.1 27.737777778 12.0599 26.1 4.178261
22.3 2.1511111111 0.935266 22.3 0.213043
21.9 1.1377777778 0.494686 21.9 0.526087
16.4 19.654444444 8.545411 16.4 18.93913
24.5 13.444444444 5.845411 24.5 0.978261
23.6 7.6544444444 3.328019 23.6 0.156522
21.7 0.7511111111 0.32657 21.7 0.734783
16.9 15.471111111 6.72657 16.9 16.17826
312.5 236.73333333 102.9275 312.5 133.5435

20.833333333 23
2.3 2.3
102.92753623
5.628726103
26.118948045
1.299816E-15
 8 9.1 0.132967
24 26.39 0.216449
32 30.94 0.036315
27 24.57 0.24033
42 40.9 0.029584
121 118.61 0.048159
138 139.06 0.00808
108 110.43 0.053472
0.765356
14.06714
0.997782
I 5 34 40 47 60 84
II 9 40 59 60 67 86
92 95 93 108
III 3 46 93 100

394 4 1576 1.309685 0.269787 0.25 1.079146

490.4444 8 3923.556 1.052139 0.050826 0.125 0.406604
862.3333 2 1724.667 0.598395 -0.513504 0.5 -1.027009
7224.222 0.875 0.458742
516.0159

0.40456
5.991465
0.816866
n 29 sd 0.196116
r 0.72
rho 0.8
z 0.907644983319125
Z1 1.09861228866811
V -0.973746016432708
Z 1.95996398454005

confidance interval z
lower limit 0.523264421661094
upper limit 1.29202554497716
Z1
L 0.714231727010079
U 1.48299285032614
r1 0.324 r2 0.278
n1 90 n2 130
z1 0.33611 z2 0.285513
v1 0.011236 v2 0.007752
S.E.(z1-z2) 0.137797
Z 0.367183
Z stat -1.959964
1-alpha 1.959964
n r z (ni-3) zi*(ni-3) zi-z
25 0.65 0.775299 22 17.05657 0.05155
30 0.72 0.907645 27 24.50641 0.190239
26 0.64 0.758174 23 17.438 0.09877
24 0.673 0.816207 21 17.14034 0.001181
36 0.69 0.847956 33 27.98254 0.019407
29 0.67 0.810743 26 21.07932 0.004368
152 125.2032 0.365516 chi cal
11.0705 tab
Z 0.823705 0.996226
cow milk buffalo milk
5.3 8.1
4.5 7.7
5.8 8.4
3.8 9.3
5 7.5
5.1 7
9.7 8
4.5 7.3
4.9 9.5
6.1 7.4
5.2 3.2
5.6 8.3
4.9 9.1
4 9.5
4.8 7.5
4.2 7.3
4.8 8.6
8.5
8.4
8.6
5.188235 7.96 1.778447
1.719853 1.827789

1 2 3
0.026545 -0.004893
1.179286
2.119905
 df (di-dbar)^2
1 110 120 -10 4
2 120 168 -48 1296
3 123 125 -2 100
4 132 136 -4 64
5 125 121 4 256
-60 1720

-12
430
20.73644
tab 2.776445
cal 1.293993
0.132662

l -13.74769
u 37.74769
h w
23 18
27 22
28 23
29 26
30 29
31 30
33 44
35 37
36 36
39 41

0.8972172777
tab 2.7515235961
cal 5.7467728061
p 0.0004305869
 1 39 65
2 43 78
3 21 52
4 64 82
5 57 92
6 47 89
7 28 73
8 75 98
9 34 56
10 52 75

0.839786
4.375015
2.751524
0.002365
 Practical : 17
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

XA̅ = 7.641333
XB̅ = 7.370769

City A (Xi-XA̅ )2 City B (Xi-XB̅ )2

7.41 0.053515 7.08 0.084547
7.77 0.016555 7.49 0.014216
7.44 0.040535 7.42 0.002424
7.4 0.058242 7.04 0.109408
7.38 0.068295 6.92 0.203193
7.93 0.083328 7.22 0.022731
7.58 0.003762 7.68 0.095624
8.28 0.407895 7.24 0.017101
7.23 0.169195 7.74 0.136331
7.52 0.014722 7.81 0.192924
7.82 0.031922 7.28 0.008239
7.71 0.004715 7.43 0.003508
7.84 0.039468 7.47 0.009847
7.63 0.000128
7.68 0.001495

SA2= 0.070984
SB2= 0.075008
F(cal)= 1.056687
F(α/2,n1-1,N2-1)= 0.311895
F(1-α/2,n1-1,N2-1)= 3.050155
p-value= 0.911066
 Practical : 18
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

Notations :
Ni No. of students in the respective colleges
Y̅Ni Mean of student marks
σi Standard deviation of marks
ρi probability of students studying in respective colleges
S i2 Sample variance

Calculations:

College Ni ni Y̅Ni σi ρi Si2 ρiSi2(1/ni-1/Ni)*Pi2*Si

(Ni-1)*S
2
i
2

A 150 15 30 10 0.6 100.6711 60.40268 2.1744966 60

B 100 10 50 30 0.4 909.0909 363.6364 13.090909 360
Total 250 424.039 15.265406 420

n 25
N 250
Var(y̅)prop 15.26541
Y̅ 38
S2 518.072
Var(y̅)(SRSWOR) 18.65059
Efficiency 0.221755
 Practical : 19
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

systematic sample number

strata
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total y̅ j
I 1 1 2 5 4 7 7 8 35 4.375
II 6 8 9 10 13 7 15 16 84 10.5
III 18 19 20 20 24 23 25 28 177 22.13
IV 26 31 30 33 32 37 35 35 259 32.38
Total 52 61 64 72 78 80 89 95
Yi 12.75 14.75 15.25 17 18.25 18.5 20.5 21.75
(yi-y̅) 21.10254 6.72754 4.38379 0.118164 0.821289 1.336914 9.9619 19.415

y̅ 17.34375
Var(Ysys) 7.983398

Stratified Sampling
Strata
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total
I 11.39063 11.3906 5.64063 0.390625 0.140625 6.890625 6.8906 13.1406 55.875
II 20.25 6.25 2.25 0.25 6.25 12.25 20.25 30.25 98
III 17.01563 9.76563 4.51563 4.515625 3.515625 0.765625 8.2656 34.5156 82.875
IV 40.64063 1.89063 5.64063 0.390625 0.140625 21.39063 6.8906 6.89063 83.875
Total 89.29688 29.2969 18.0469 5.546875 10.04688 41.29688 42.297 84.7969

s2 11.45089
Var(Yst) 2.504883

SRSWOR
Strata
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total
I 267.1182 267.118 235.431 152.3682 178.0557 106.9932 106.99 87.3057 1401.4
II 128.6807 87.3057 69.6182 53.93066 18.86816 106.9932 5.4932 1.80566 472.7
III 0.430664 2.74316 7.05566 7.055664 44.30566 31.99316 58.618 113.556 265.76
IV 74.93066 186.493 160.181 245.1182 214.8057 386.3682 311.74 311.743 1891.4
Total 471.1602 543.66 472.285 458.4727 456.0352 632.3477 482.85 514.41

s2 130.0393
Var(ySRSWOR)) 28.4461

Precision of stratified wrt systematic 11.35626

Precision of stratified wrt SRSWOR 3.187135
 Practical : 20
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

Co 500
C 5000

Stratum
Number Ni Si Ci Si2 Ni2Si2 Wi WiSi (C-Co)*WiSi/√Ci WiSi/√Ci ni Ni2Si2/ni

1 37800 28.5 3.5 812.25 1.160575E+12 0.16 4.437 10672.507509 8.300839 277.88 4176545292
2 52600 18.6 2.75 345.96957188289600 0.22 4.0295 10934.430608 6.682152 284.7 3362107138
3 82000 27.6 2.25 761.76 5.122074E+12 0.34 9.3213 27963.756178 13.98188 728.09 7034945007
4 41600 21.2 3 449.44777782886400 0.17 3.6323 9436.9661133 6.291311 245.71 3165456372
5 28800 16.8 2.5 282.24234101145600 0.12 1.9928 5671.4694431 3.150816 147.67 1585324923
242800 38.407 19324378731

V 0.3276

Co 500
C 5000

Stratum
Number Ni Si Ci Si2 Ni2Si2 Wi WiSi (C-Co)*WiSi/√Ci WiSi/√Ci ni Ni2Si2/ni
1 37800 28.5 3.5 812.25 1.160575E+12 0.16 4.437 15415.84418 8.300839 401.38 2891454433
2 52600 18.6 2.75 345.96957188289600 0.22 4.0295 15794.177546 6.682152 411.23 2327612634
3 82000 27.6 2.25 761.76 5.122074E+12 0.34 9.3213 40392.092257 13.98188 1052 4870346543
4 41600 21.2 3 449.44777782886400 0.17 3.6323 13631.173275 6.291311 354.91 2191469796
5 28800 16.8 2.5 282.24234101145600 0.12 1.9928 8192.1225289 3.150816 213.3 1097532639
242800 38.407 13378416045

V 0.227
 Practical : 21
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

Stratum A Stratum B Stratum C Stratum D

obs(Yij) (Yij-Y̅i)2
obs(Yij) (Yij-Y̅i)2 obs(Yij) (Yij-Y̅i)2
obs(Yij) (Yij-Y̅i)2
2 1.604444 21 33.64 3 122.8403 30 8.46281
5 3.004444 11 17.64 10 16.67361 42 82.64463
1 5.137778 7 67.24 4 101.6736 20 166.6446
9 32.87111 5 104.04 11 9.506944 38 25.91736
6 7.471111 6 84.64 38 572.0069 29 15.28099
7 13.93778 19 14.44 11 9.506944 22 119.0083
0 10.67111 5 104.04 4 101.6736 31 3.644628
4 0.537778 24 77.44 46 1018.674 28 24.09917
7 13.93778 30 219.04 4 101.6736 66 1095.008
0 10.67111 24 77.44 18 15.34028 41 65.46281
5 3.004444 1 171.1736 15 320.7355
0 10.67111 19 24.17361
0 10.67111
3 0.071111
0 10.67111
49 134.9333 152 799.6 169 2264.917 362 1926.909

total Villages
stratum Y̅i si2 (1/ni-1/Ni)Ni2Si2
no(Ni) selected
A 275 15 3.266667 9.638095 45941.5873015873
B 146 10 15.2 88.84444 176409.528888889
C 93 12 14.08333 205.9015 129254.676136364
D 62 11 32.90909 192.6909 55389.8776859504

total no. Villages

stratum NiSi2 NiSi2/ni NiY̅i NiY̅i2
(Ni) selected
A 275 15 2650.476 176.6984 898.3333 2934.556
B 146 10 12971.29 1297.129 2219.2 33731.84
C 93 12 19148.84 1595.737 1309.75 18445.65
D 62 11 11946.84 1086.076 2040.364 67146.51

(1/n-1/N) 0.019097
N 576
Ŷst 6467.647
V(Y̅st) 406995.7
S.E.(Y̅st) 637.9621
V(Y̅sr) 1014258
% gain in
149.206
precision
 Practical : 22
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group :C

Y̅ X̅ (Yi-Y̅)2 (Xi-X̅)2 (Yi-Y̅)*(Xi-X̅)

1129 1141 17.44291 15.07266 -16.2145329
1144 1144 117.1488 47.36678 74.4913495
1125 1127 66.85467 102.3668 82.7266436
1136 1153 7.972318 252.2491 44.8442907
1137 1117 14.61938 404.7197 -76.9204152
1127 1140 38.14879 8.307958 -17.8027682
1163 1153 889.4429 252.2491 473.66782
1153 1146 392.9723 78.89619 176.079585
1164 1189 950.09 2691.779 1599.19723
1130 1137 10.08997 0.013841 0.37370242
1153 1170 392.9723 1081.249 651.844291
1125 1115 66.85467 489.1903 180.844291
1116 1130 295.0311 50.6609 122.256055
1115 1118 330.3841 365.4844 347.491349
1112 1122 448.4429 228.5433 320.138408
1112 1113 448.4429 581.6609 510.726644
1123 1116 103.5606 445.955 214.903114
Total 4590.471 7095.765 4688.64706

n 17
N 117
f 0.1452991
Xn 143968 Efficiencies
x̅n 1137.1176 Ratio vs simple mean 38%
y̅n 1133.1765 Regression vs simple mean 208%
X̅n 1230.4957
Syy 286.90441
Sxx 443.48529
Sxy 293.04044

a. Ratio Method c. Simple mean per unit

Rn 0.9965341 Ŷ 132581.647
ŶR 143469.02 Var(Ŷ) 197457.742
Var(ŶR) 98604.356

b. Regression method
b 0.660767
r 0.8215223
ŶLR 139800.68
Var(ŶLR) 64193.745
 Practical : 23
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

V1 S2ym+Rm2*S2xm-2RmSxmym
V2 S2ym+R2*S2xm-2RmSxmym
U Nm2(1/nm-1/Nm)

Stratum No. Nm Xm nm xm ym x̅m y̅m

10.63 9.9 1.45 747 719 78
1 985 11253 6 6.81333 415.6667
3.38 5.17 10.35 201 301 448
14.66 2.61 4.35 580 103 306
2 2196 25115 8 9.87 2.42 5.6 739 196 235 10.12 500.875
4.7 36.75 202 1646
11.6 5.29 7.94 488 227 374
7.29 8 1.2 491 499 50
3 1020 18870 11 7.96727 343.6364
11.5 1.7 2.01 495 47 879
7.96 23.15 115 115

(xm-x̅m)2 (ym-y̅m)2 (xm-x̅m)2*(ym-y̅m)2 S2xm S2ym Sxym

14.56694 9.527511 28.765 109782 92011.11 114018.78 1264.589 936.288871 1811.02
15.9712 75217 1010.341
11.78778 2.700544 12.508 46081.8 13148.44 1045.4444 737.0227 188.435721 114.3512
20.6116 56.4001 33.293 6260.77 158305 37976.266 359.2275 2988.04125 1124.429
0.0625 59.29 20.43 56703.5 92948.77 70689.516 -59.5313 2347.5375 1201.755 132.66 260503 5725.149
29.3764 709.1569 89326.3 1311311 1619.902 30494.6788
13.19673 7.167775 0.0007 20841 13604 921.9725 524.4354 312.266064 -0.82803
0.458695 0.001071 45.796 21716.1 24138 86222.1 -99.8052 5.08506372 1987.114
38.4384 66951 -153.687
12.48018 39.27867 35.489 22911.1 87992.92 286614.61 534.7281 1859.0979 -3189.31
5.285E-05 230.5153 52274.4 52274.42 1.662184 -3471.31866

Rm Rm*Xm V1 U Wm Wmy̅m Wmx̅m V2

61.00783 686521.1 11384 160719 0.234468 97.460525 1.597509 14034.2378
49.49358 1243031 18753 600606 0.522733 261.82373 5.290055 19975.9575
43.13099 813881.8 151715 93561.8 0.242799 83.43468 1.934449 179178.629

a. Separate ration test b. combined ratio test

Ŷrs 2743434 R 50.183444
V(Y̅rs) 2.73E+10 Ŷrc 2772033.1
V(Y̅rc) 3.102E+10
R.E. 113.66947
 1 5.58 4.84 0.79 15.79 6.75 161.4567 40.7534
2 26.11 10.93 10.08 11.18 14.575 23.82965 59.35777
3 11.68 0.75 4.21 7.56 6.05 179.7359 21.81753
4 12.66 32.62 16.92 37.02 24.805 28.60578 139.9849
5 0.87 3.56 4.81 23.54 8.195 126.8228 107.3554
6 6.4 11.68 40.05 5.13 15.815 13.26098 269.0816
7 51.21 35.63 52.55 37.9 44.3225 618.3148 77.31249
8 1.94 35.97 29.45 25.28 23.16 13.71545 219.481
9 37.94 47.07 19.64 29.11 33.44 195.5365 138.4053
10 56.92 17.69 26.24 1.9 25.6875 38.82458 535.1932
11 27.59 38.1 24.74 6.77 24.3 23.45889 169.5862
12 45.98 5.18 1.74 6.53 14.8575 21.15138 434.56
13 7.13 35.34 12.18 9.86 16.1275 11.08266 168.3132
14 14.23 16.89 28.93 21.7 20.4375 0.962238 41.61143
15 3.53 40.76 5.15 1.25 12.6725 46.0235 353.1848
16 5.17 26.11 29.54 19.62 20.11 0.426981 116.1229
311.305 1503.209 2892.121

19.45656
sb 100.2139
sw 180.7576
S2 235.3805
V 5.29042
SE 2.300091
E 0.587195
rho 0.234337
 Practical - 26
Name : Wasim Bhati
Group : C

S.N Xi Yi Pi Pi/(1-Pi)
1 50 60 0.185185 0.227273
2 30 35 0.111111 0.125
3 25 30 0.092593 0.102041
4 40 44 0.148148 0.173913
5 26 30 0.096296 0.106557
6 44 50 0.162963 0.19469
7 20 22 0.074074 0.08
8 35 40 0.12963 0.148936
total 270 1 1.15841

S.N Xi Yi Pi Pi/πi
1 44 50 0.162963 156.2433
2 35 40 0.12963 153.5583

1. DESRAJ ordered estimator 3. HORWITZ-THOMSON estimator

YD 307.5519 π1 0.320014 S 1.15841
V(YD) 0.538413 π2 0.260487
S.E(YD) 0.733766 π12 0.049509

2. MURTHY'S unordered estimator YHT 309.8016

YM 307.6777 V(YHT) 4.929356
V(YM) 0.543413
S.E(YM) 0.737166