kk00.kkkkkkkkGENERAL kk01.kkkkkkkkCommunication,keducation,khistory,kandkphilosophy kk01.10.-mkkkAnnouncements,knews,kandkorganizationalkactivities kk01.10.CrkkkAnnouncements,knews,kandkawards kk01.10.FvkkkConferences,klectures,kandkinstitutes kk01.10.HxkkkPhysicskorganizationalkactivities kk01.20.+xkkkCommunicationkformskandktechniquesk(written,koral,kelectronic, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk01.30.-ykkkPhysicskliteraturekandkpublications kk01.30.BbkkkPublicationskofklecturesk(advancedkinstitutes,ksummerkschools, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk01.30.CckkkConferencekproceedings kk01.30.EekkkMonographskandkcollections kk01.30.

KjkkkHandboo s,kdictionaries,ktables,kandkdatakcompilations kk01.30.MmkkkTextboo skforkgraduateskandkresearchers kk01.30.PpkkkTextboo skforkundergraduates kk01.30.RrkkkSurveyskandktutorialkpapers;kresourcekletters kk01.30.TtkkkBibliographies kk01.30.VvkkkBoo kreviews kk01.30.XxkkkPublicationskinkelectronickmedia kk01.40.-dkkkEducation kk01.40.DikkkCoursekdesignkandkevaluation kk01.40.EjkkkSciencekinkelementarykandksecondarykschool kk01.40.F kkkPhysicskeducationkresearchk(cognition,kproblemksolving,ketc.) kk01.40.GmkkkCurricula;kteachingkmethods,kstrategies,ktheorykofktestingkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkevaluation kk01.40.JpkkkTeacherktraining kk01.50.-ikkkEducationalkaids kk01.50.FrkkkAudiokandkvisualkaids,kfilms kk01.50.HtkkkInstructionalkcomputerkuse kk01.50.KwkkkTechniqueskofktesting

kk01.50.LckkkLaboratorykcomputerkuse kk01.50.MykkkDemonstrationkexperimentskandkapparatus kk01.50.PakkkLaboratorykexperimentskandkapparatus kk01.50.QbkkkLaboratorykcoursekdesign,korganization,kandkevaluation kk01.50.WgkkkPhysicskofktoys kk01.52.+rkkkNationalkandkinternationalklaboratorykfacilities kk01.55.+bkkkGeneralkphysics kk01.60.+qkkkBiographies,ktributes,kpersonalknotes,kandkobituaries kk01.65.+gkkkHistorykofkscience kk01.70.+wkkkPhilosophykofkscience kk01.75.+mkkkSciencekandksociety kk01.78.+pkkkSciencekandkgovernmentk(funding,kpolitics,ketc.) kk01.80.+bkkkPhysicskofksports kk01.90.+gkkkOtherktopicskofkgeneralkinterestk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk01) kk02.kkkkkkkkMathematicalkmethodskinkphysics kk02.10.-vkkkLogic,ksetktheory,kandkalgebra kk02.10.AbkkkLogickandksetktheory kk02.10.DekkkAlgebraickstructureskandknumberktheory kk02.10.HhkkkRingskandkalgebras kk02.10.KnkkkKnotktheory kk02.10.OxkkkCombinatorics;kgraphktheory kk02.10.UdkkkLinearkalgebra kk02.10.XmkkkMultilinearkalgebra kk02.10.YnkkkMatrixktheory kk02.20.-akkkGroupktheory kk02.20.BbkkkGeneralkstructureskofkgroups kk02.20.HjkkkClassicalkgroups kk02.20.QskkkGeneralkproperties,kstructure,kandkrepresentationkofkLiekgroups kk02.20.RtkkkDiscreteksubgroupskofkLiekgroups kk02.20.SvkkkLiekalgebraskofkLiekgroups

kk02.20.TwkkkInfinite-dimensionalkLiekgroups kk02.20.UwkkkQuantumkgroups kk02.30.-fkkkFunctionktheory,kanalysis kk02.30.CjkkkMeasurekandkintegration kk02.30.EmkkkPotentialktheory kk02.30.FnkkkSeveralkcomplexkvariableskandkanalytickspaces kk02.30.GpkkkSpecialkfunctions kk02.30.HqkkkOrdinarykdifferentialkequations kk02.30.I kkkIntegrableksystems kk02.30.JrkkkPartialkdifferentialkequations kk02.30.KskkkDelaykandkfunctionalkequations kk02.30.LtkkkSequences,kseries,kandksummability kk02.30.MvkkkApproximationskandkexpansions kk02.30.NwkkkFourierkanalysis kk02.30.OzkkkBifurcationktheory kk02.30.PxkkkAbstractkharmonickanalysis kk02.30.RzkkkIntegralkequations kk02.30.SakkkFunctionalkanalysis kk02.30.TbkkkOperatorktheory kk02.30.UukkkIntegralktransforms kk02.30.VvkkkOperationalkcalculus kk02.30.XxkkkCalculuskofkvariations kk02.30.YykkkControlktheory kk02.30.ZzkkkInversekproblems kk02.40.- kkkGeometry,kdifferentialkgeometry,kandktopology kk02.40.DrkkkEuclideankandkprojectivekgeometries kk02.40.FtkkkConvexksetskandkgeometrickinequalities kk02.40.GhkkkNoncommutativekgeometry kk02.40.HwkkkClassicalkdifferentialkgeometry kk02.40.KykkkRiemanniankgeometries

kk02.40.MakkkGlobalkdifferentialkgeometry kk02.40.PckkkGeneralktopology kk02.40.RekkkAlgebraicktopology kk02.40.SfkkkManifoldskandkcellkcomplexes kk02.40.TtkkkComplexkmanifolds kk02.40.VhkkkGlobalkanalysiskandkanalysiskonkmanifolds kk02.40.XxkkkSingularityktheory kk02.40.YykkkGeometrickmechanics kk02.50.-rkkkProbabilityktheory,kstochastickprocesses,kandkstatistics kk02.50.CwkkkProbabilityktheory kk02.50.EykkkStochastickprocesses kk02.50.FzkkkStochastickanalysis kk02.50.GakkkMar ovkprocesses kk02.50.LekkkDecisionktheorykandkgamektheory kk02.50.NgkkkDistributionktheorykandkMontekCarlokstudies kk02.50.S kkkMultivariatekanalysis kk02.50.TtkkkInferencekmethods kk02.60.-xkkkNumericalkapproximationkandkanalysis kk02.60.CbkkkNumericalksimulation;ksolutionkofkequations kk02.60.DckkkNumericalklinearkalgebra kk02.60.EdkkkInterpolation;kcurvekfitting kk02.60.GfkkkAlgorithmskforkfunctionalkapproximation kk02.60.JhkkkNumericalkdifferentiationkandkintegration kk02.60.LjkkkOrdinarykandkpartialkdifferentialkequations;kboundarykvalue kkkkkkkkkkkkkproblems kk02.60.NmkkkIntegralkandkintegrodifferentialkequations kk02.60.PnkkkNumericalkoptimization kk02.70.-ckkkComputationalktechniques kk02.70.BfkkkFinite-differencekmethods kk02.70.DhkkkFinite-elementkandkGaler inkmethods

kk02.70.HmkkkSpectralkmethods kk02.70.JnkkkCollocationkmethods kk02.70.NskkkMolecularkdynamicskandkparticlekmethods kk02.70.PtkkkBoundary-integralkmethods kk02.70.RrkkkGeneralkstatisticalkmethods kk02.70.SskkkQuantumkMontekCarlokmethods kk02.70.TtkkkJustificationskorkmodificationskofkMontekCarlokmethods kk02.70.UukkkApplicationskofkMontekCarlokmethods kk02.70.WzkkkSymbolickcomputationk(computerkalgebra) kk02.90.+pkkkOtherktopicskinkmathematicalkmethodskinkphysicsk(restrictedkto kkkkkkkkkkkkknewktopicskinksectionk02) kk03.kkkkkkkkQuantumkmechanics,kfieldktheories,kandkspecialkrelativity kk03.30.+pkkkSpecialkrelativity kk03.50.-zkkkClassicalkfieldktheories kk03.50.DekkkClassicalkelectromagnetism,kMaxwellkequations kk03.50.K kkkOtherkspecialkclassicalkfieldktheories kk03.65.-wkkkQuantumkmechanics kk03.65.CakkkFormalism kk03.65.DbkkkFunctionalkanalyticalkmethods kk03.65.FdkkkAlgebraickmethods kk03.65.GekkkSolutionskofkwavekequations:kboundkstates kk03.65.N kkkScatteringktheory kk03.65.PmkkkRelativistickwavekequations kk03.65.SqkkkSemiclassicalktheorieskandkapplications kk03.65.TakkkFoundationskofkquantumkmechanics;kmeasurementktheory kk03.65.UdkkkEntanglementkandkquantumknonlocalityk(e.g.kEPRkparadox,kBell's kkkkkkkkkkkkkinequalities,kGHZkstates,ketc.) kk03.65.VfkkkPhases:kgeometric;kdynamickorktopological kk03.65.WjkkkStatekreconstruction,kquantumktomography kk03.65.XpkkkTunneling,ktraversalktime,kquantumkZenokdynamics kk03.65.YzkkkDecoherence;kopenksystems;kquantumkstatisticalkmethods

kk03.67.-akkkQuantumkinformation kk03.67.DdkkkQuantumkcryptography kk03.67.H kkkQuantumkcommunication kk03.67.LxkkkQuantumkcomputation kk03.67.MnkkkEntanglementkproduction,kcharacterization,kandkmanipulation kk03.67.PpkkkQuantumkerrorkcorrectionkandkotherkmethodskforkprotectionkagainst kkkkkkkkkkkkkdecoherence kk03.70.+ kkkTheorykofkquantizedkfields kk03.75.-bkkkMatterkwaves kk03.75.BekkkAtomkandkneutronkoptics kk03.75.DgkkkAtomkandkneutronkinterferometry kk03.75.GgkkkEntanglementkandkdecoherencekinkBose-Einsteinkcondensates kk03.75.HhkkkStatickpropertieskofkcondensates;kthermodynamical,kstatistical kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkstructuralkproperties kk03.75.K kkkDynamickpropertieskofkcondensates;kcollectivekandkhydrodynamic kkkkkkkkkkkkkexcitations,ksuperfluidkflow kk03.75.LmkkkTunneling,kJosephsonkeffect,kBose-Einsteinkcondensateskin kkkkkkkkkkkkkperiodickpotentials,ksolitons,kvorticeskandktopological kkkkkkkkkkkkkexcitations kk03.75.MnkkkMulticomponentkcondensates;kspinorkcondensates kk03.75.NtkkkOtherkBose-Einsteinkcondensationkphenomena kk03.75.PpkkkAtomklasers kk03.75.SskkkDegeneratekFermikgases kk04.kkkkkkkkGeneralkrelativitykandkgravitation kk04.20.-qkkkClassicalkgeneralkrelativity kk04.20.CvkkkFundamentalkproblemskandkgeneralkformalism kk04.20.DwkkkSingularitieskandkcosmickcensorship kk04.20.ExkkkInitialkvaluekproblem,kexistencekandkuniquenesskofksolutions kk04.20.FykkkCanonicalkformalism,kLagrangians,kandkvariationalkprinciples kk04.20.GzkkkSpacetimektopology,kcausalkstructure,kspinorkstructure kk04.20.HakkkAsymptotickstructure kk04.20.JbkkkExactksolutions

kk04.25.-gkkkApproximationkmethods;kequationskofkmotion kk04.25.DmkkkNumericalkrelativity kk04.25.NxkkkPost-Newtoniankapproximation;kperturbationktheory;krelated kkkkkkkkkkkkkapproximations kk04.30.-wkkkGravitationalkwaves:ktheory kk04.30.DbkkkWavekgenerationkandksources kk04.30.N kkkWavekpropagationkandkinteractions kk04.40.-bkkkSelf-gravitatingksystems;kcontinuouskmediakandkclassicalkfields kkkkkkkkkkkkkinkcurvedkspacetime kk04.40.DgkkkRelativistickstars:kstructure,kstability,kandkoscillations kk04.40.NrkkkEinstein-Maxwellkspacetimes,kspacetimeskwithkfluids,kradiationkor kkkkkkkkkkkkkclassicalkfields kk04.50.+hkkkGravitykinkmorekthankfourkdimensions,kKaluza-Kleinktheory, kkkkkkkkkkkkkunifiedkfieldktheories;kalternativektheorieskofkgravity kk04.60.-mkkkQuantumkgravity kk04.60.DskkkCanonicalkquantization kk04.60.GwkkkCovariantkandksum-over-historieskquantization kk04.60.KzkkkLowerkdimensionalkmodels;kminisuperspacekmodels kk04.60.NckkkLatticekandkdiscretekmethods kk04.60.PpkkkLoopkquantumkgravity,kquantumkgeometry,kspinkfoams kk04.62.+vkkkQuantumkfieldktheorykinkcurvedkspacetime kk04.65.+ekkkSupergravity kk04.70.-skkkPhysicskofkblac kholes kk04.70.BwkkkClassicalkblac kholes kk04.70.DykkkQuantumkaspectskofkblac kholes,kevaporation,kthermodynamics kk04.80.-ykkkExperimentalkstudieskofkgravity kk04.80.CckkkExperimentalktestskofkgravitationalktheories kk04.80.NnkkkGravitationalkwavekdetectorskandkexperiments kk04.90.+ekkkOtherktopicskinkgeneralkrelativitykandkgravitationk(restrictedkto kkkkkkkkkkkkknewktopicskinksectionk04) kk05.kkkkkkkkStatisticalkphysics,kthermodynamics,kandknonlinearkdynamical kkkkkkkkkkkkksystems kk05.10.-akkkComputationalkmethodskinkstatisticalkphysicskandknonlinear kkkkkkkkkkkkkdynamics

kk05.10.CckkkRenormalizationkgroupkmethods kk05.10.GgkkkStochastickanalysiskmethodsk(Fo er-Planc ,kLangevin,ketc.) kk05.10.LnkkkMontekCarlokmethods kk05.20.-ykkkClassicalkstatisticalkmechanics kk05.20.DdkkkKineticktheory kk05.20.GgkkkClassicalkensemblektheory kk05.20.JjkkkStatisticalkmechanicskofkclassicalkfluids kk05.30.-dkkkQuantumkstatisticalkmechanics kk05.30.ChkkkQuantumkensemblektheory kk05.30.F kkkFermionksystemskandkelectronkgas kk05.30.JpkkkBosonksystems kk05.30.PrkkkFractionalkstatisticsksystemsk(anyons,ketc.) kk05.40.-akkkFluctuationkphenomena,krandomkprocesses,knoise,kandkBrownian kkkkkkkkkkkkkmotion kk05.40.CakkkNoise kk05.40.FbkkkRandomkwal skandkLevykflights kk05.40.JckkkBrowniankmotion kk05.45.-akkkNonlinearkdynamicskandknonlinearkdynamicalksystems kk05.45.AckkkLow-dimensionalkchaos kk05.45.DfkkkFractals kk05.45.GgkkkControlkofkchaos,kapplicationskofkchaos kk05.45.JnkkkHigh-dimensionalkchaos kk05.45.MtkkkQuantumkchaos;ksemiclassicalkmethods kk05.45.PqkkkNumericalksimulationskofkchaoticksystems kk05.45.RakkkCoupledkmapklattices kk05.45.TpkkkTimekserieskanalysis kk05.45.VxkkkCommunicationkusingkchaos kk05.45.XtkkkSynchronization;kcoupledkoscillators kk05.45.YvkkkSolitons kk05.50.+qkkkLatticektheorykandkstatisticsk(Ising,kPotts,ketc.)

kk05.60.- kkkTransportkprocesses kk05.60.CdkkkClassicalktransport kk05.60.GgkkkQuantumktransport kk05.65.+bkkkSelf-organizedksystems kk05.70.-akkkThermodynamics kk05.70.CekkkThermodynamickfunctionskandkequationskofkstate kk05.70.FhkkkPhasektransitions:kgeneralkstudies kk05.70.J kkkCriticalkpointkphenomena kk05.70.LnkkkNonequilibriumkandkirreversiblekthermodynamics kk05.70.NpkkkInterfacekandksurfacekthermodynamics kk05.90.+mkkkOtherktopicskinkstatisticalkphysics,kthermodynamics,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkknonlinearkdynamicalksystemsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksection kkkkkkkkkkkkk05) kk06.kkkkkkkkMetrology,kmeasurements,kandklaboratorykprocedures kk06.20.-fkkkMetrology kk06.20.D kkkMeasurementkandkerrorktheory kk06.20.FnkkkUnitskandkstandards kk06.20.JrkkkDeterminationkofkfundamentalkconstants kk06.30.- kkkMeasurementskcommonktokseveralkbrancheskofkphysicskandkastronomy kk06.30.BpkkkSpatialkdimensionsk(e.g.,kposition,klengths,kvolume,kangles,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkdisplacements) kk06.30.DrkkkMasskandkdensity kk06.30.FtkkkTimekandkfrequency kk06.30.GvkkkVelocity,kacceleration,kandkrotation kk06.60.-ckkkLaboratorykprocedures kk06.60.EikkkSamplekpreparationk(includingkdesignkofksamplekholders) kk06.60.JnkkkHigh-speedktechniquesk(microsecondktokfemtosecond) kk06.60.MrkkkTestingkandkinspectingkprocedures kk06.60.SxkkkPositioningkandkalignment;kmanipulating,kremotekhandling kk06.60.VzkkkWor shopkproceduresk(welding,kmachining,klubrication,kbearings, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk06.60.WakkkLaboratoryksafetykprocedures

kk06.90.+vkkkOtherktopicskinkmetrology,kmeasurements,kandklaboratory kkkkkkkkkkkkkproceduresk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk06) kk07.kkkkkkkkInstruments,kapparatus,kandkcomponentskcommonktokseveralkbranches kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkphysicskandkastronomy kk07.05.-tkkkComputerskinkexperimentalkphysics kk07.05.BxkkkComputerksystems:khardware,koperatingksystems,kcomputer kkkkkkkkkkkkklanguages,kandkutilities kk07.05.DzkkkControlksystems kk07.05.FbkkkDesignkofkexperiments kk07.05.HdkkkDatakacquisition:khardwarekandksoftware kk07.05.KfkkkDatakanalysis:kalgorithmskandkimplementation;kdatakmanagement kk07.05.MhkkkNeuralknetwor s,kfuzzyklogic,kartificialkintelligence kk07.05.PjkkkImagekprocessing kk07.05.RmkkkDatakpresentationkandkvisualization:kalgorithmskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkimplementation kk07.05.TpkkkComputerkmodelingkandksimulation kk07.05.WrkkkComputerkinterfaces kk07.07.-akkkGeneralkequipment kk07.07.DfkkkSensorsk(chemical,koptical,kelectrical,kmovement,kgas,ketc.); kkkkkkkkkkkkkremoteksensing kk07.07.HjkkkDisplaykandkrecordingkequipment,koscilloscopes,kTVkcameras,ketc. kk07.07.MpkkkTransducers kk07.07.TwkkkServokandkcontrolkequipment;krobots kk07.07.VxkkkHygrometers kk07.10.-hkkkMechanicalkinstrumentskandkequipment kk07.10.CmkkkMicromechanicalkdeviceskandksystems kk07.10.FqkkkVibrationkisolation kk07.10.LwkkkBalanceksystems,ktensilekmachines,ketc. kk07.10.PzkkkInstrumentskforkstrain,kforce,kandktorque kk07.20.-nkkkThermalkinstrumentskandkapparatus kk07.20.DtkkkThermometers kk07.20.FwkkkCalorimeters kk07.20.HykkkFurnaces;kheaters

kk07.20.KakkkHigh-temperaturekinstrumentation;kpyrometers kk07.20.MckkkCryogenics;krefrigerators,klow-temperaturekequipment kk07.20.PekkkHeatkengines;kheatkpumps;kheatkpipes kk07.30.-tkkkVacuumkapparatus kk07.30.BxkkkDegasification,kresidualkgas kk07.30.CykkkVacuumkpumps kk07.30.DzkkkVacuumkgauges kk07.30.HdkkkVacuumktestingkmethods;klea kdetectors kk07.30.KfkkkVacuumkchambers,kauxiliarykapparatus,kandkmaterials kk07.35.+ kkkHigh-pressurekapparatus;kshoc ktubes;kdiamondkanvilkcells kk07.50.-ekkkElectricalkandkelectronickinstrumentskandkcomponents kk07.50.E kkkCircuitskandkcircuitkcomponents kk07.50.HpkkkElectricalknoisekandkshieldingkequipment kk07.50.LskkkElectrometers kk07.50.QxkkkSignalkprocessingkelectronics kk07.55.-wkkkMagnetickinstrumentskandkcomponents kk07.55.DbkkkGenerationkofkmagnetickfields;kmagnets kk07.55.GekkkMagnetometerskforkmagnetickfieldkmeasurements kk07.55.JgkkkMagnetometerskforksusceptibility,kmagnetickmoment,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmagnetizationkmeasurements kk07.55.N kkkMagnetickshieldingkinkinstruments kk07.57.-ckkkInfrared,ksubmillimeterkwave,kmicrowavekandkradiowavekinstruments kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkequipment kk07.57.HmkkkInfrared,ksubmillimeterkwave,kmicrowave,kandkradiowaveksources kk07.57.KpkkkBolometers;kinfrared,ksubmillimeterkwave,kmicrowave,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkradiowavekreceiverskandkdetectors kk07.57.PtkkkSubmillimeterkwave,kmicrowavekandkradiowavekspectrometers; kkkkkkkkkkkkkmagnetickresonancekspectrometers,kauxiliarykequipment,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkktechniques kk07.57.TykkkInfraredkspectrometers,kauxiliarykequipment,kandktechniques kk07.60.-jkkkOpticalkinstrumentskandkequipment kk07.60.DqkkkPhotometers,kradiometers,kandkcolorimeters

kk07.60.FskkkPolarimeterskandkellipsometers kk07.60.HvkkkRefractometerskandkreflectometers kk07.60.LykkkInterferometers kk07.60.PbkkkConventionalkopticalkmicroscopes kk07.60.RdkkkVisiblekandkultravioletkspectrometers kk07.60.VgkkkFiber-optickinstruments kk07.64.+zkkkAcoustickinstrumentskandkequipment kk07.68.+mkkkPhotography,kphotographickinstruments;kxerography kk07.75.+hkkkMasskspectrometers kk07.77.-nkkkAtomic,kmolecular,kandkcharged-particleksourceskandkdetectors kk07.77.GxkkkAtomickandkmolecularkbeamksourceskandkdetectors kk07.77.KakkkCharged-particlekbeamksourceskandkdetectors kk07.78.+skkkElectron,kpositron,kandkionkmicroscopes;kelectronkdiffractometers kk07.79.-vkkkScanningkprobekmicroscopeskandkcomponents kk07.79.CzkkkScanningktunnelingkmicroscopes kk07.79.FckkkNear-fieldkscanningkopticalkmicroscopes kk07.79.LhkkkAtomickforcekmicroscopes kk07.79.P kkkMagnetickforcekmicroscopes kk07.79.SpkkkFrictionkforcekmicroscopes kk07.81.+akkkElectronkandkionkspectrometers kk07.85.-mkkkX-kandkgamma-raykinstruments kk07.85.FvkkkX-kandkgamma-rayksources,kmirrors,kgratings,kandkdetectors kk07.85.JykkkDiffractometers kk07.85.NckkkX-raykandkgamma-raykspectrometers kk07.85.QekkkSynchrotronkradiationkinstrumentation kk07.85.TtkkkX-raykmicroscopes kk07.87.+vkkkSpacebornekandkspacekresearchkinstruments,kapparatus,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkcomponentsk(satellites,kspacekvehicles,ketc.) kk07.88.+ykkkInstrumentskforkenvironmentalkpollutionkmeasurements kk07.89.+bkkkEnvironmentalkeffectskonkinstrumentsk(e.g.,kradiationkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkpollutionkeffects)

kk07.90.+ckkkOtherktopicskinkinstruments,kapparatus,kandkcomponentskcommonkto kkkkkkkkkkkkkseveralkbrancheskofkphysicskandkastronomyk(restrictedktoknew kkkkkkkkkkkkktopicskinksectionk07) kk10.kkkkkkkkTHEkPHYSICSkOFkELEMENTARYkPARTICLESkANDkFIELDS kk11.kkkkkkkkGeneralktheorykofkfieldskandkparticles kk11.10.-zkkkFieldktheory kk11.10.CdkkkAxiomatickapproach kk11.10.EfkkkLagrangiankandkHamiltoniankapproach kk11.10.GhkkkRenormalization kk11.10.HikkkRenormalizationkgroupkevolutionkofkparameters kk11.10.JjkkkAsymptotickproblemskandkproperties kk11.10.K kkkFieldktheorieskinkdimensionskotherkthankfour kk11.10.LmkkkNonlinearkorknonlocalktheorieskandkmodels kk11.10.NxkkkNoncommutativekfieldktheory kk11.10.StkkkBoundkandkunstablekstates;kBethe-Salpeterkequations kk11.10.WxkkkFinite-temperaturekfieldktheory kk11.15.-qkkkGaugekfieldktheories kk11.15.BtkkkGeneralkpropertieskofkperturbationktheory kk11.15.ExkkkSpontaneouskbrea ingkofkgaugeksymmetries kk11.15.HakkkLatticekgaugektheory kk11.15.KckkkClassicalkandksemiclassicalktechniques kk11.15.MekkkStrong-couplingkexpansions kk11.15.PgkkkExpansionskforklargeknumberskofkcomponentsk(e.g.,k1/Nc kkkkkkkkkkkkkexpansions) kk11.15.T kkkOtherknonperturbativektechniques kk11.25.-wkkkStringskandkbranes kk11.25.DbkkkPropertieskofkperturbationktheory kk11.25.HfkkkConformalkfieldktheory,kalgebraickstructures kk11.25.MjkkkCompactificationkandkfour-dimensionalkmodels kk11.25.PmkkkNoncriticalkstringktheory kk11.25.SqkkkNonperturbativektechniques;kstringkfieldktheory kk11.25.TqkkkGauge/stringkduality

kk11.25.UvkkkDkbranes kk11.25.WxkkkStringkandkbranekphenomenology kk11.25.YbkkkMktheory kk11.27.+dkkkExtendedkclassicalksolutions;kcosmickstrings,kdomainkwalls, kkkkkkkkkkkkktexture kk11.30.-jkkkSymmetrykandkconservationklaws kk11.30.CpkkkLorentzkandkPoincarekinvariance kk11.30.ErkkkChargekconjugation,kparity,ktimekreversal,kandkotherkdiscrete kkkkkkkkkkkkksymmetries kk11.30.FskkkGlobalksymmetriesk(e.g.,kbaryonknumber,kleptonknumber) kk11.30.HvkkkFlavorksymmetries kk11.30.LykkkOtherkinternalkandkhigherksymmetries kk11.30.NakkkNonlinearkandkdynamicalksymmetriesk(spectrum-generating kkkkkkkkkkkkksymmetries) kk11.30.PbkkkSupersymmetry kk11.30.QckkkSpontaneouskandkradiativeksymmetrykbrea ing kk11.30.RdkkkChiralksymmetries kk11.40.-qkkkCurrentskandktheirkproperties kk11.40.DwkkkGeneralktheorykofkcurrents kk11.40.ExkkkFormalkpropertieskofkcurrentkalgebras kk11.40.HakkkPartiallykconservedkaxial-vectorkcurrents kk11.55.-mkkkS-matrixktheory;kanalytickstructurekofkamplitudes kk11.55.BqkkkAnalytickpropertieskofkSkmatrix kk11.55.DskkkExactkSkmatrices kk11.55.FvkkkDispersionkrelations kk11.55.HxkkkSumkrules kk11.55.JykkkReggekformalism kk11.80.-mkkkRelativistickscatteringktheory kk11.80.CrkkkKinematicalkpropertiesk(helicitykandkinvariantkamplitudes, kkkkkkkkkkkkk inematicksingularities,ketc.) kk11.80.EtkkkPartial-wavekanalysis kk11.80.FvkkkApproximationsk(ei onalkapproximation,kvariationalkprinciples,

kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk11.80.GwkkkMultichannelkscattering kk11.80.JykkkMany-bodykscatteringkandkFaddeevkequation kk11.80.LakkkMultiplekscattering kk11.90.+tkkkOtherktopicskinkgeneralktheorykofkfieldskandkparticles kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk11) kk12.kkkkkkkkSpecificktheorieskandkinteractionkmodels;kparticleksystematics kk12.10.-gkkkUnifiedkfieldktheorieskandkmodels

kk12.10.KtkkkUnificationkofkcouplings;kmasskrelations kk12.15.-ykkkElectrowea kinteractions kk12.15.FfkkkQuar kandkleptonkmasseskandkmixing kk12.15.HhkkkDeterminationkofkKobayashi-Mas awakmatrixkelements kk12.15.JikkkApplicationskofkelectrowea kmodelsktokspecifickprocesses kk12.15.L kkkElectrowea kradiativekcorrections kk12.15.MmkkkNeutralkcurrents kk12.20.-mkkkQuantumkelectrodynamics kk12.20.DskkkSpecifickcalculations kk12.20.FvkkkExperimentalktests kk12.38.-tkkkQuantumkchromodynamics kk12.38.AwkkkGeneralkpropertieskofkQCDk(dynamics,kconfinement,ketc.) kk12.38.BxkkkPerturbativekcalculations kk12.38.CykkkSummationkofkperturbationktheory kk12.38.GckkkLatticekQCDkcalculations kk12.38.LgkkkOtherknonperturbativekcalculations kk12.38.MhkkkQuar -gluonkplasma kk12.38.Q kkkExperimentalktests kk12.39.-xkkkPhenomenologicalkquar kmodels kk12.39.BakkkBagkmodel kk12.39.DckkkS yrmions

kk12.10.DmkkkUnifiedktheorieskandkmodelskofkstrongkandkelectrowea kkkkkkkkkkkkkinteractions

kk12.39.FekkkChiralkLagrangians kk12.39.HgkkkHeavykquar keffectivektheory kk12.39.JhkkkNonrelativistickquar kmodel kk12.39.KikkkRelativistickquar kmodel kk12.39.M kkkGlueballkandknonstandardkmulti-quar /gluonkstates kk12.39.PnkkkPotentialkmodels kk12.39.StkkkFactorization kk12.40.-ykkkOtherkmodelskforkstrongkinteractions kk12.40.EekkkStatisticalkmodels kk12.40.NnkkkReggektheory,kduality,kabsorptive/opticalkmodels kk12.40.VvkkkVector-mesonkdominance kk12.40.YxkkkHadronkmasskmodelskandkcalculations kk12.60.-ikkkModelskbeyondkthekstandardkmodel kk12.60.CnkkkExtensionskofkelectrowea kgaugeksector kk12.60.FrkkkExtensionskofkelectrowea kHiggsksector kk12.60.JvkkkSupersymmetrickmodels kk12.60.NzkkkTechnicolorkmodels kk12.60.RckkkCompositekmodels kk12.90.+bkkkMiscellaneousktheoreticalkideaskandkmodelsk(restrictedktoknew kkkkkkkkkkkkktopicskinksectionk12) kk13.kkkkkkkkSpecifickreactionskandkphenomenology kk13.15.+gkkkNeutrinokinteractions kk13.20.-vkkkLeptonic,ksemileptonic,kandkradiativekdecayskofkmesons kk13.20.CzkkkDecayskofkpikmesons kk13.20.EbkkkDecayskofkKkmesons kk13.20.FckkkDecayskofkcharmedkmesons kk13.20.GdkkkDecayskofkJ/psi,kUpsilon,kandkotherkquar onia kk13.20.HekkkDecayskofkbottomkmesons kk13.20.JfkkkDecayskofkotherkmesons kk13.25.- kkkHadronickdecayskofkmesons kk13.25.CqkkkDecayskofkpikmesons

kk13.25.EskkkDecayskofkKkmesons kk13.25.FtkkkDecayskofkcharmedkmesons kk13.25.GvkkkDecayskofkJ/psi,kUpsilon,kandkotherkquar onia kk13.25.HwkkkDecayskofkbottomkmesons kk13.25.JxkkkDecayskofkotherkmesons kk13.30.-akkkDecayskofkbaryons kk13.30.CekkkLeptonic,ksemileptonic,kandkradiativekdecays kk13.30.EgkkkHadronickdecays kk13.35.-rkkkDecayskofkleptons kk13.35.BvkkkDecayskofkmuons kk13.35.DxkkkDecayskofktaus kk13.35.HbkkkDecayskofkheavykneutrinos kk13.38.-bkkkDecayskofkintermediatekbosons kk13.38.BekkkDecayskofkWkbosons kk13.38.DgkkkDecayskofkZkbosons kk13.40.-fkkkElectromagnetickprocesseskandkproperties kk13.40.D kkkElectromagnetickmasskdifferences kk13.40.EmkkkElectrickandkmagnetickmoments kk13.40.GpkkkElectromagnetickformkfactors kk13.40.HqkkkElectromagnetickdecays kk13.40.KskkkElectromagnetickcorrectionsktokstrong-kandkwea -interaction kkkkkkkkkkkkkprocesses kk13.60.-rkkkPhotonkandkcharged-leptonkinteractionskwithkhadrons kk13.60.FzkkkElastickandkComptonkscattering kk13.60.HbkkkTotalkandkinclusivekcrossksectionsk(includingkdeep-inelastic kkkkkkkkkkkkkprocesses) kk13.60.LekkkMesonkproduction kk13.60.RjkkkBaryonkproduction kk13.66.-akkkLepton-leptonkinteractions kk13.66.BckkkHadronkproductionkinke-e+kinteractions kk13.66.DekkkLeptonkproductionkinke-e+kinteractions

kk13.66.FgkkkGaugekandkHiggskbosonkproductionkinke-e+kinteractions kk13.66.H kkkProductionkofknon-standardkmodelkparticleskinke-e+kinteractions kk13.66.JnkkkPrecisionkmesurementskinke-e+kinteractions kk13.66.LmkkkProcesseskinkotherklepton-leptonkinteractions kk13.75.-nkkkHadron-inducedklow-kandkintermediate-energykreactionskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkscatteringk(energy(less-than-or-equal-to)10kGeV) kk13.75.CskkkNucleon-nucleonkinteractionsk(includingkantinucleons,kdeuterons, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk13.75.EvkkkHyperon-nucleonkinteractions kk13.75.GxkkkPion-baryonkinteractions kk13.75.JzkkkKaon-baryonkinteractions kk13.75.LbkkkMeson-mesonkinteractions kk13.85.-tkkkHadron-inducedkhigh-kandksuper-high-energykinteractions kkkkkkkkkkkkk(energy>10kGeV) kk13.85.DzkkkElastickscattering kk13.85.FbkkkInelastickscattering:ktwo-particlekfinalkstates kk13.85.HdkkkInelastickscattering:kmany-particlekfinalkstates kk13.85.LgkkkTotalkcrossksections kk13.85.NikkkInclusivekproductionkwithkidentifiedkhadrons kk13.85.Q kkkInclusivekproductionkwithkidentifiedkleptons,kphotons,korkother kkkkkkkkkkkkknonhadronickparticles kk13.85.RmkkkLimitskonkproductionkofkparticles kk13.85.TpkkkCosmic-raykinteractions kk13.87.-akkkJetskinklarge-Q2kscattering kk13.87.CekkkProduction kk13.87.FhkkkFragmentationkintokhadrons kk13.88.+ekkkPolarizationkinkinteractionskandkscattering kk13.90.+ikkkOtherktopicskinkspecifickreactionskandkphenomenologykof kkkkkkkkkkkkkelementarykparticlesk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk13) kk14.kkkkkkkkPropertieskofkspecifickparticles kk14.20.-ckkkBaryonsk(includingkantiparticles) kk14.20.DhkkkProtonskandkneutrons

kk14.20.G kkkBaryonkresonanceskwithkS=0 kk14.20.JnkkkHyperons kk14.20.LqkkkCharmedkbaryons kk14.20.MrkkkBottomkbaryons kk14.20.PtkkkDibaryons kk14.40.-nkkkMesons kk14.40.Aqkkkpi,kK,kandketakmesons kk14.40.CskkkOtherkmesonskwithkS=C=0,kmass<2.5kGeV kk14.40.EvkkkOtherkstrangekmesons kk14.40.GxkkkMesonskwithkS=C=B=0,kmass>2.5kGeVk(includingkquar onia) kk14.40.LbkkkCharmedkmesons kk14.40.NdkkkBottomkmesons kk14.60.-zkkkLeptons kk14.60.CdkkkElectronsk(includingkpositrons) kk14.60.EfkkkMuons kk14.60.FgkkkTaus kk14.60.HikkkOtherkchargedkheavykleptons kk14.60.LmkkkOrdinarykneutrinosk(nue,knumu,knutau) kk14.60.PqkkkNeutrinokmasskandkmixing kk14.60.StkkkNon-standard-modelkneutrinos,kright-handedkneutrinos,ketc. kk14.65.-qkkkQuar s kk14.65.BtkkkLightkquar s kk14.65.DwkkkCharmedkquar s kk14.65.FykkkBottomkquar s kk14.65.HakkkTopkquar s kk14.70.-ekkkGaugekbosons kk14.70.BhkkkPhotons kk14.70.DjkkkGluons kk14.70.FmkkkWkbosons kk14.70.HpkkkZkbosons

kk14.70.PwkkkOtherkgaugekbosons kk14.80.-jkkkOtherkparticlesk(includingkhypothetical) kk14.80.BnkkkStandard-modelkHiggskbosons kk14.80.CpkkkNon-standard-modelkHiggskbosons kk14.80.HvkkkMagnetickmonopoles kk14.80.LykkkSupersymmetrickpartnerskofk nownkparticles kk14.80.MzkkkAxionskandkotherkNambu-Goldstonekbosonsk(Majorons,kfamilons, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk20.kkkkkkkkNUCLEARkPHYSICS kk21.kkkkkkkkNuclearkstructure kk21.10.- kkkPropertieskofknuclei;knuclearkenergyklevels kk21.10.DrkkkBindingkenergieskandkmasses kk21.10.FtkkkChargekdistribution kk21.10.GvkkkMasskandkneutronkdistributions kk21.10.HwkkkSpin,kparity,kandkisobarickspin kk21.10.JxkkkSpectroscopickfactors kk21.10.KykkkElectromagnetickmoments kk21.10.MakkkLevelkdensity kk21.10.PckkkSingle-particleklevelskandkstrengthkfunctions kk21.10.RekkkCollectiveklevels kk21.10.SfkkkCoulombkenergies kk21.10.TgkkkLifetimes kk21.30.-xkkkNuclearkforces kk21.30.CbkkkNuclearkforceskinkvacuum kk21.30.FekkkForceskinkhadronicksystemskandkeffectivekinteractions kk21.45.+vkkkFew-bodyksystems kk21.60.-nkkkNuclearkstructurekmodelskandkmethods kk21.60.CskkkShellkmodel kk21.60.EvkkkCollectivekmodels kk21.60.FwkkkModelskbasedkonkgroupktheory

kk21.60.GxkkkClusterkmodels kk21.60.JzkkkHartree-Foc kandkrandom-phasekapproximations kk21.60.KakkkMontekCarlokmodels kk21.65.+fkkkNuclearkmatter kk21.80.+akkkHypernuclei kk21.90.+fkkkOtherktopicskinknuclearkstructurek(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk21) kk23.kkkkkkkkRadioactivekdecaykandkin-beamkspectroscopy kk23.20.-gkkkElectromagneticktransitions kk23.20.EnkkkAngularkdistributionkandkcorrelationkmeasurements kk23.20.GqkkkMultipolekmixingkratios kk23.20.JskkkMultipolekmatrixkelements kk23.20.Lvkkkgammaktransitionskandklevelkenergies kk23.20.NxkkkInternalkconversionkandkextranuclearkeffects kk23.20.RakkkInternalkpairkproduction kk23.40.-skkkBetakdecay;kdoublekbetakdecay;kelectronkandkmuonkcapture kk23.40.BwkkkWea -interactionkandkleptonk(includingkneutrino)kaspects kk23.40.HckkkRelationkwithknuclearkmatrixkelementskandknuclearkstructure kk23.50.+zkkkDecaykbykprotonkemission kk23.60.+ekkkAlphakdecay kk23.70.+jkkkHeavy-particlekdecay kk23.90.+wkkkOtherktopicskinkradioactivekdecaykandkin-beamkspectroscopy kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk23) kk24.kkkkkkkkNuclearkreactions:kgeneral kk24.10.-ikkkNuclearkreactionkmodelskandkmethods kk24.10.CnkkkMany-bodyktheory kk24.10.EqkkkCoupled-channelkandkdistorted-wavekmodels kk24.10.HtkkkOpticalkandkdiffractionkmodels kk24.10.JvkkkRelativistickmodels kk24.10.LxkkkMontekCarloksimulationsk(includingkhadronkandkpartonkcascadeskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkstringkbrea ingkmodels) kk24.10.NzkkkHydrodynamickmodels

kk24.10.PakkkThermalkandkstatisticalkmodels kk24.30.-vkkkResonancekreactions kk24.30.CzkkkGiantkresonances kk24.30.GdkkkOtherkresonances kk24.50.+gkkkDirectkreactions kk24.60.- kkkStatisticalktheorykandkfluctuations kk24.60.DrkkkStatisticalkcompound-nucleuskreactions kk24.60.GvkkkStatisticalkmultistepkdirectkreactions kk24.60.KykkkFluctuationkphenomena kk24.60.LzkkkChaoskinknuclearksystems kk24.70.+skkkPolarizationkphenomenakinkreactions kk24.75.+ikkkGeneralkpropertieskofkfission kk24.80.+ykkkNuclearktestskofkfundamentalkinteractionskandksymmetries kk24.85.+pkkkQuar s,kgluons,kandkQCDkinknucleikandknuclearkprocesses kk24.90.+dkkkOtherktopicskinknuclearkreactions:kgeneralk(restrictedktoknew kkkkkkkkkkkkktopicskinksectionk24) kk25.kkkkkkkkNuclearkreactions:kspecifickreactions kk25.10.+skkkNuclearkreactionskinvolvingkfew-nucleonksystems kk25.20.-xkkkPhotonuclearkreactions kk25.20.DckkkPhotonkabsorptionkandkscattering kk25.20.LjkkkPhotoproductionkreactions kk25.30.-ckkkLepton-inducedkreactions kk25.30.BfkkkElastickelectronkscattering kk25.30.DhkkkInelastickelectronkscatteringktokspecifickstates kk25.30.FjkkkInelastickelectronkscatteringktokcontinuum kk25.30.HmkkkPositronkscattering kk25.30.MrkkkMuonkscatteringk(includingkthekEMCkeffect) kk25.30.PtkkkNeutrinokscattering kk25.30.RwkkkElectroproductionkreactions kk25.40.-hkkkNucleon-inducedkreactions

kk25.40.CmkkkElastickprotonkscattering kk25.40.DnkkkElastickneutronkscattering kk25.40.EpkkkInelastickprotonkscattering kk25.40.FqkkkInelastickneutronkscattering kk25.40.HskkkTransferkreactions kk25.40.KvkkkCharge-exchangekreactions kk25.40.LwkkkRadiativekcapture kk25.40.NykkkResonancekreactions kk25.40.Qakkk(p,kpi)kreactions kk25.40.SckkkSpallationkreactions kk25.40.VekkkOtherkreactionskabovekmesonkproductionkthresholdsk(energies>400 kkkkkkkkkkkkkMeV) kk25.43.+tkkkAntiproton-inducedkreactions kk25.45.-zkkk2H-inducedkreactions kk25.45.DekkkElastickandkinelastickscattering kk25.45.HikkkTransferkreactions kk25.45.K kkkCharge-exchangekreactions kk25.55.-ekkk3H-,k3He-,kandk4He-inducedkreactions kk25.55.CikkkElastickandkinelastickscattering kk25.55.HpkkkTransferkreactions kk25.55.KrkkkCharge-exchangekreactions kk25.60.-tkkkReactionskinducedkbykunstableknuclei kk25.60.BxkkkElastickscattering kk25.60.DzkkkInteractionkandkreactionkcrossksections kk25.60.GckkkBrea upkandkmomentumkdistributions kk25.60.JekkkTransferkreactions kk25.60.LgkkkCharge-exchangekreactions kk25.60.PjkkkFusionkreactions kk25.70.-zkkkLowkandkintermediatekenergykheavy-ionkreactions kk25.70.BckkkElastickandkquasielastickscattering kk25.70.DekkkCoulombkexcitation

kk25.70.EfkkkResonances kk25.70.GhkkkCompoundknucleus kk25.70.HikkkTransferkreactions kk25.70.JjkkkFusionkandkfusion-fissionkreactions kk25.70.K kkkCharge-exchangekreactions kk25.70.LmkkkStronglykdampedkcollisions kk25.70.MnkkkProjectilekandktargetkfragmentation kk25.70.PqkkkMultifragmentkemissionkandkcorrelations kk25.75.-qkkkRelativistickheavy-ionkcollisions kk25.75.DwkkkParticlekandkresonancekproduction kk25.75.GzkkkParticlekcorrelations kk25.75.LdkkkCollectivekflow kk25.75.NqkkkQuar kdeconfinement,kquar -gluonkplasmakproduction,kandkphase kkkkkkkkkkkkktransitions kk25.80.-ekkkMeson-kandkhyperon-inducedkreactions kk25.80.DjkkkPionkelastickscattering kk25.80.E kkkPionkinelastickscattering kk25.80.GnkkkPionkcharge-exchangekreactions kk25.80.HpkkkPion-inducedkreactions kk25.80.LskkkPionkinclusivekscatteringkandkabsorption kk25.80.NvkkkKaon-inducedkreactions kk25.80.PwkkkHyperon-inducedkreactions kk25.85.-wkkkFissionkreactions kk25.85.CakkkSpontaneouskfission kk25.85.EckkkNeutron-inducedkfission kk25.85.GekkkCharged-particle-inducedkfission kk25.85.JgkkkPhotofission kk25.90.+ kkkOtherktopicskinknuclearkreactions:kspecifickreactionsk(restricted kkkkkkkkkkkkktoknewktopicskinksectionk25) kk26.kkkkkkkkNuclearkastrophysics kk26.20.+fkkkHydrostatickstellarknucleosynthesis

kk26.30.+ kkkNucleosynthesiskinknovae,ksupernovaekandkotherkexplosive kkkkkkkkkkkkkenvironments kk26.35.+ckkkBigkBangknucleosynthesis kk26.40.+rkkkCosmickrayknucleosynthesis kk26.50.+xkkkNuclearkphysicskaspectskofknovae,ksupernovae,kandkotherkexplosive kkkkkkkkkkkkkenvironments kk26.60.+ckkkNuclearkmatterkaspectskofkneutronkstars kk26.65.+tkkkSolarkneutrinos kk27.kkkkkkkkPropertieskofkspecificknucleiklistedkbykmasskranges kk27.10.+hkkkA(less-than-or-equal-to)5 kk27.20.+nkkk6(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)19 kk27.30.+tkkk20(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)38 kk27.40.+zkkk39(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)58 kk27.50.+ekkk59(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)89 kk27.60.+jkkk90(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)149 kk27.70.+qkkk150(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)189 kk27.80.+wkkk190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219 kk27.90.+bkkk220(less-than-or-equal-to)A kk28.kkkkkkkkNuclearkengineeringkandknuclearkpowerkstudies kk28.20.-vkkkNeutronkphysics kk28.20.CzkkkNeutronkscattering kk28.20.FckkkNeutronkabsorption kk28.20.GdkkkNeutronktransport:kdiffusionkandkmoderation kk28.41.-ikkkFissionkreactors kk28.41.A kkkTheory,kdesign,kandkcomputerizedksimulation kk28.41.BmkkkFuelkelements,kpreparation,kreloading,kandkreprocessing kk28.41.FrkkkReactorkcoolants,kreactorkcooling,kandkheatkrecovery kk28.41.KwkkkRadioactivekwastes,kwastekdisposal kk28.41.MykkkReactorkcontrolksystems kk28.41.PakkkModerators kk28.41.QbkkkStructuralkandkshieldingkmaterials

kk28.41.RckkkInstrumentation kk28.41.TekkkProtectionksystems,ksafety,kradiationkmonitoring,kaccidents,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkdismantling kk28.50.- kkkFissionkreactorktypes kk28.50.DrkkkResearchkreactors kk28.50.FtkkkFastkandkbreederkreactors kk28.50.HwkkkPowerkandkproductionkreactors kk28.50.KykkkPropulsionkreactors kk28.50.MakkkAuxiliarykgenerators kk28.52.-skkkFusionkreactors kk28.52.AvkkkTheory,kdesign,kandkcomputerizedksimulation kk28.52.CxkkkFueling,kheatingkandkignition kk28.52.FakkkMaterials kk28.52.LfkkkComponentskandkinstrumentation kk28.52.NhkkkSafety kk28.60.+skkkIsotopekseparationkandkenrichment kk28.70.+ykkkNuclearkexplosions kk28.90.+ikkkOtherktopicskinknuclearkengineeringkandknuclearkpowerkstudies kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk28) kk29.kkkkkkkkExperimentalkmethodskandkinstrumentationkforkelementary-particle kkkkkkkkkkkkkandknuclearkphysics kk29.17.+wkkkElectrostatic,kcollective,kandklinearkaccelerators kk29.20.-ckkkCyclickacceleratorskandkstoragekrings kk29.20.DhkkkStoragekrings kk29.20.FjkkkBetatrons kk29.20.HmkkkCyclotrons kk29.20.LqkkkSynchrotrons kk29.25.-tkkkParticleksourceskandktargets kk29.25.BxkkkElectronksources kk29.25.DzkkkNeutronksources kk29.25.LgkkkIonksources:kpolarized

kk29.25.NikkkIonksources:kpositivekandknegative kk29.25.PjkkkPolarizedkandkotherktargets kk29.25.RmkkkSourceskofkradioactiveknuclei kk29.27.-akkkBeamskinkparticlekaccelerators kk29.27.AckkkBeamkinjectionkandkextraction kk29.27.BdkkkBeamkdynamics;kcollectivekeffectskandkinstabilities kk29.27.EgkkkBeamkhandling;kbeamktransport kk29.27.FhkkkBeamkcharacteristics kk29.27.HjkkkPolarizedkbeams kk29.30.-hkkkSpectrometerskandkspectroscopicktechniques kk29.30.AjkkkCharged-particlekspectrometers:kelectrickandkmagnetic kk29.30.DnkkkElectronkspectroscopy kk29.30.EpkkkCharged-particlekspectroscopy kk29.30.HskkkNeutronkspectroscopy kk29.30.KvkkkX-kandkgamma-raykspectroscopy kk29.30.LwkkkNuclearkorientationkdevices kk29.40.-nkkkRadiationkdetectors kk29.40.CskkkGas-filledkcounters:kionizationkchambers,kproportional,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkavalanchekcounters kk29.40.GxkkkTrac ingkandkposition-sensitivekdetectors kk29.40.KakkkCheren ovkdetectors kk29.40.MckkkScintillationkdetectors kk29.40.RgkkkNuclearkemulsions kk29.40.VjkkkCalorimeters kk29.40.W kkkSolid-statekdetectors kk29.50.+vkkkComputerkinterfaces kk29.85.+ckkkComputerkdatakanalysis kk29.90.+rkkkOtherktopicskinkelementary-particlekandknuclearkphysics kkkkkkkkkkkkkexperimentalkmethodskandkinstrumentationk(restrictedktoknew kkkkkkkkkkkkktopicskinksectionk29) kk30.kkkkkkkkATOMICkANDkMOLECULARkPHYSICS kk31.kkkkkkkkElectronickstructurekofkatomskandkmolecules:ktheory

kk31.10.+zkkkTheorykofkelectronickstructure,kelectronicktransitions,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkchemicalkbinding kk31.15.-pkkkCalculationskandkmathematicalktechniqueskinkatomickandkmolecular kkkkkkkkkkkkkphysicsk(excludingkelectronkcorrelationkcalculations) kk31.15.ArkkkAbkinitiokcalculations kk31.15.BskkkStatisticalkmodelkcalculationsk(includingkThomas-Fermikand kkkkkkkkkkkkkThomas-Fermi-Dirackmodels) kk31.15.CtkkkSemi-empiricalkandkempiricalkcalculationsk(differentialkoverlap, kkkkkkkkkkkkkHc el,kPPPkmethods,ketc.) kk31.15.DvkkkCoupled-clusterktheory kk31.15.EwkkkDensity-functionalktheory kk31.15.FxkkkFinite-differencekschemes kk31.15.GykkkSemiclassicalkmethods kk31.15.HzkkkGroupktheory kk31.15.JakkkHypersphericalkmethods kk31.15.KbkkkPath-integralkmethods kk31.15.LckkkQuasiparticlekmethods kk31.15.MdkkkPerturbationktheory kk31.15.NekkkSelf-consistent-fieldkmethods kk31.15.PfkkkVariationalktechniques kk31.15.QgkkkMolecularkdynamicskandkotherknumericalkmethods kk31.15.RhkkkValencekbondkcalculations kk31.25.-vkkkElectronkcorrelationkcalculationskforkatomskandkmolecules kk31.25.EbkkkElectronkcorrelationkcalculationskforkatomskandkions:kground kkkkkkkkkkkkkstate kk31.25.JfkkkElectronkcorrelationkcalculationskforkatomskandkions:kexcited kkkkkkkkkkkkkstates kk31.25.NjkkkElectronkcorrelationkcalculationskforkdiatomickmolecules kk31.25.QmkkkElectronkcorrelationkcalculationskforkpolyatomickmolecules kk31.30.-ikkkCorrectionsktokelectronickstructure kk31.30.GskkkHyperfinekinteractionskandkisotopekeffects,kJahn-Tellerkeffect kk31.30.JvkkkRelativistickandkquantumkelectrodynamickeffectskinkatomskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmolecules

kk31.50.-xkkkPotentialkenergyksurfaces kk31.50.BckkkPotentialkenergyksurfaceskforkgroundkelectronickstates kk31.50.DfkkkPotentialkenergyksurfaceskforkexcitedkelectronickstates kk31.50.GhkkkSurfacekcrossings,knon-adiabatickcouplings kk31.70.-fkkkEffectskofkatomickandkmolecularkinteractionskonkelectronic kkkkkkkkkkkkkstructure kk31.70.D kkkEnvironmentalkandksolventkeffects kk31.70.HqkkkTime-dependentkphenomena:kexcitationkandkrelaxationkprocesses, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkreactionkrates kk31.70.KskkkMolecularksolids kk31.90.+skkkOtherktopicskinkthektheorykofkthekelectronickstructurekofkatoms kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkmoleculesk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk31) kk32.kkkkkkkkAtomickpropertieskandkinteractionskwithkphotons kk32.10.-fkkkPropertieskofkatoms kk32.10.BikkkAtomickmasses,kmasskspectra,kabundances,kandkisotopes kk32.10.D kkkElectrickandkmagnetickmoments,kpolarizability kk32.10.FnkkkFinekandkhyperfinekstructure kk32.10.HqkkkIonizationkpotentials,kelectronkaffinities kk32.30.-rkkkAtomickspectra kk32.30.BvkkkRadio-frequency,kmicrowave,kandkinfraredkspectra kk32.30.DxkkkMagnetickresonancekspectra kk32.30.JckkkVisiblekandkultravioletkspectra kk32.30.RjkkkX-raykspectra kk32.50.+dkkkFluorescence,kphosphorescencek(includingkquenching) kk32.60.+ikkkZeemankandkStar keffects kk32.70.-nkkkIntensitieskandkshapeskofkatomickspectralklines kk32.70.CskkkOscillatorkstrengths,klifetimes,ktransitionkmoments kk32.70.FwkkkAbsolutekandkrelativekintensities kk32.70.JzkkkLinekshapes,kwidths,kandkshifts kk32.80.-tkkkPhotonkinteractionskwithkatoms kk32.80.BxkkkLevelkcrossingkandkopticalkpumping kk32.80.CykkkAtomickscattering,kcrossksections,kandkformkfactors;kCompton

kkkkkkkkkkkkkscattering kk32.80.DzkkkAutoionization kk32.80.FbkkkPhotoionizationkofkatomskandkions kk32.80.GckkkPhotodetachmentkofkatomicknegativekions kk32.80.HdkkkAugerkeffectkandkinner-shellkexcitationkorkionization kk32.80.LgkkkMechanicalkeffectskofklightkonkatoms,kmolecules,kandkions kk32.80.PjkkkOpticalkcoolingkofkatoms;ktrapping kk32.80.Q kkkCoherentkcontrolkofkatomickinteractionskwithkphotons kk32.80.RmkkkMultiphotonkionizationkandkexcitationktokhighlykexcitedkstates kkkkkkkkkkkkk(e.g.,kRydbergkstates) kk32.80.WrkkkOtherkmultiphotonkprocesses kk32.80.YskkkWea -interactionkeffectskinkatoms kk32.90.+akkkOtherktopicskinkatomickpropertieskandkinteractionskofkatomskwith kkkkkkkkkkkkkphotonsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk32) kk33.kkkkkkkkMolecularkpropertieskandkinteractionskwithkphotons kk33.15.-ekkkPropertieskofkmolecules kk33.15.BhkkkGeneralkmolecularkconformationkandksymmetry;kstereochemistry kk33.15.DjkkkInteratomickdistanceskandkangles kk33.15.FmkkkBondkstrengths,kdissociationkenergies kk33.15.HpkkkBarrierkheightsk(internalkrotation,kinversion,krotational kkkkkkkkkkkkkisomerism,kconformationalkdynamics) kk33.15.KrkkkElectrickandkmagnetickmomentsk(andkderivatives),kpolarizability, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkmagneticksusceptibility kk33.15.MtkkkRotation,kvibration,kandkvibration-rotationkconstants kk33.15.PwkkkFinekandkhyperfinekstructure kk33.15.RykkkIonizationkpotentials,kelectronkaffinities,kmolecularkcore kkkkkkkkkkkkkbindingkenergy kk33.15.TakkkMasskspectra kk33.15.VbkkkCorrelationktimeskinkmolecularkdynamics kk33.20.-tkkkMolecularkspectra kk33.20.BxkkkRadio-frequencykandkmicrowavekspectra kk33.20.EakkkInfraredkspectra kk33.20.FbkkkRamankandkRayleighkspectrak(includingkopticalkscattering)

kk33.20.KfkkkVisiblekspectra kk33.20.LgkkkUltravioletkspectra kk33.20.NikkkVacuumkultravioletkspectra kk33.20.RmkkkX-raykspectra kk33.20.SnkkkRotationalkanalysis kk33.20.TpkkkVibrationalkanalysis kk33.20.VqkkkVibration-rotationkanalysis kk33.20.WrkkkVibronic,krovibronic,kandkrotation-electron-spinkinteractions kk33.25.+ kkkNuclearkresonancekandkrelaxation kk33.35.+rkkkElectronkresonancekandkrelaxation kk33.40.+fkkkMultiplekresonancesk(includingkdoublekandkhigher-orderkresonance kkkkkkkkkkkkkprocesses,ksuchkaskdoubleknuclearkmagnetickresonance,kelectron kkkkkkkkkkkkkdoublekresonance,kandkmicrowavekopticalkdoublekresonance) kk33.45.+xkkkMssbauerkspectra kk33.50.-jkkkFluorescencekandkphosphorescence;kradiationlessktransitions, kkkkkkkkkkkkkquenchingk(intersystemkcrossing,kinternalkconversion) kk33.50.DqkkkFluorescencekandkphosphorescencekspectra kk33.50.HvkkkRadiationlessktransitions,kquenching kk33.55.-bkkkOpticalkactivitykandkdichroism;kmagnetoopticalkandkelectrooptical kkkkkkkkkkkkkspectra kk33.55.AdkkkOpticalkactivity,kopticalkrotation;kcircularkdichroism kk33.55.BekkkZeemankandkStar keffects kk33.55.FikkkOtherkmagnetoopticalkandkelectroopticalkeffects kk33.60.-qkkkPhotoelectronkspectra kk33.60.CvkkkUltravioletkandkvacuumkultravioletkphotoelectronkspectra kk33.60.FykkkX-raykphotoelectronkspectra kk33.70.-wkkkIntensitieskandkshapeskofkmolecularkspectralklineskandkbands kk33.70.CakkkOscillatorkandkbandkstrengths,klifetimes,ktransitionkmoments,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkFranc -Condonkfactors kk33.70.FdkkkAbsolutekandkrelativeklinekandkbandkintensities kk33.70.JgkkkLinekandkbandkwidths,kshapes,kandkshifts kk33.80.-bkkkPhotonkinteractionskwithkmolecules

kk33.80.BekkkLevelkcrossingkandkopticalkpumping kk33.80.EhkkkAutoionization,kphotoionization,kandkphotodetachment kk33.80.GjkkkDiffusekspectra;kpredissociation,kphotodissociation kk33.80.PskkkOpticalkcoolingkofkmolecules;ktrapping kk33.80.RvkkkMultiphotonkionizationkandkexcitationktokhighlykexcitedkstates kkkkkkkkkkkkk(e.g.,kRydbergkstates) kk33.80.WzkkkOtherkmultiphotonkprocesses kk33.90.+hkkkOtherktopicskinkmolecularkpropertieskandkinteractionskwith kkkkkkkkkkkkkphotonsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk33) kk34.kkkkkkkkAtomickandkmolecularkcollisionkprocesseskandkinteractions kk34.10.+xkkkGeneralktheorieskandkmodelskofkatomickandkmolecularkcollisions kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkinteractionsk(includingkstatisticalktheories,ktransition kkkkkkkkkkkkkstate,kstochastickandktrajectorykmodels,ketc.) kk34.20.-bkkkInteratomickandkintermolecularkpotentialskandkforces,kpotential kkkkkkkkkkkkkenergyksurfaceskforkcollisions kk34.20.CfkkkInteratomickpotentialskandkforces kk34.20.GjkkkIntermolecularkandkatom-moleculekpotentialskandkforces kk34.20.MqkkkPotentialkenergyksurfaceskforkcollisions kk34.30.+hkkkIntramolecularkenergyktransfer;kintramolecularkdynamics;kdynamics kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkvankderkWaalskmolecules kk34.50.-skkkScatteringkofkatomskandkmolecules kk34.50.BwkkkEnergyklosskandkstoppingkpower kk34.50.DykkkInteractionskofkatomskandkmoleculeskwithksurfaces;kphotonkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkelectronkemission;kneutralizationkofkions kk34.50.EzkkkRotationalkandkvibrationalkenergyktransfer kk34.50.FakkkElectronickexcitationkandkionizationkofkatomsk(including kkkkkkkkkkkkkbeam-foilkexcitationkandkionization) kk34.50.GbkkkElectronickexcitationkandkionizationkofkmolecules;kintermediate kkkkkkkkkkkkkmolecularkstatesk(includingklifetimes,kstatekmixing,ketc.) kk34.50.LfkkkChemicalkreactions,kenergykdisposal,kandkangularkdistribution,kas kkkkkkkkkkkkkstudiedkbykatomickandkmolecularkbeams kk34.50.PikkkState-to-statekscatteringkanalyses kk34.50.R kkkLaser-modifiedkscatteringkandkreactions kk34.60.+zkkkScatteringkinkhighlykexcitedkstatesk(e.g.,kRydbergkstates) kk34.70.+ekkkChargektransfer

kk34.80.-ikkkElectronkscattering kk34.80.BmkkkElastickscatteringkofkelectronskbykatomskandkmolecules kk34.80.DpkkkAtomickexcitationkandkionizationkbykelectronkimpact kk34.80.GskkkMolecularkexcitationkandkionizationkbykelectronkimpact kk34.80.HtkkkDissociationkandkdissociativekattachmentkbykelectronkimpact kk34.80.KwkkkElectron-ionkscattering;kexcitationkandkionization kk34.80.LxkkkElectron-ionkrecombinationkandkelectronkattachment kk34.80.MykkkFundamentalkelectronkinelastickprocesseskinkwea lykionizedkgases kk34.80.NzkkkSpinkdependencekofkcrossksections;kpolarizedkelectronkbeam kkkkkkkkkkkkkexperiments kk34.80.PakkkCoherencekandkcorrelationkinkelectronkscattering kk34.80.QbkkkLaser-modifiedkscattering kk34.85.+xkkkPositronkscattering kk34.90.+qkkkOtherktopicskinkatomickandkmolecularkcollisionkprocesseskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkinteractionsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk34) kk36.kkkkkkkkExotickatomskandkmolecules;kmacromolecules;kclusters kk36.10.- kkkExotickatomskandkmoleculesk(containingkmesons,kmuons,kandkother kkkkkkkkkkkkkunusualkparticles) kk36.10.DrkkkPositronium,kmuonium,kmuonickatomskandkmolecules kk36.10.GvkkkMesonickatomskandkmolecules,khyperonickatomskandkmolecules kk36.20.-rkkkMacromoleculeskandkpolymerkmolecules kk36.20.CwkkkMolecularkweights,kdispersity kk36.20.EykkkConformationk(statisticskandkdynamics) kk36.20.FzkkkConstitutionk(chainskandksequences) kk36.20.HbkkkConfigurationk(bonds,kdimensions) kk36.20.KdkkkElectronickstructurekandkspectra kk36.20.NgkkkVibrationalkandkrotationalkstructure,kinfraredkandkRamankspectra kk36.40.-ckkkAtomickandkmolecularkclusters kk36.40.CgkkkElectronickandkmagnetickpropertieskofkclusters kk36.40.EikkkPhasektransitionskinkclusters kk36.40.G kkkPlasmakandkcollectivekeffectskinkclusters kk36.40.JnkkkReactivitykofkclusters

kk36.40.MrkkkSpectroscopykandkgeometricalkstructurekofkclusters kk36.40.QvkkkStabilitykandkfragmentationkofkclusters kk36.40.SxkkkDiffusionkandkdynamicskofkclusters kk36.40.VzkkkOpticalkpropertieskofkclusters kk36.40.WakkkChargedkclusters kk36.90.+fkkkOtherkexotickatomskandkmolecules;kmacromolecules;kclusters kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk36) kk39.kkkkkkkkInstrumentationkandktechniqueskforkatomickandkmolecularkphysics kk39.10.+jkkkAtomickandkmolecularkbeamksourceskandktechniques kk39.20.+qkkkAtomkinterferometryktechniques kk39.25.+ kkkAtomkmanipulationk(scanningkprobekmicroscopy,klaserkcooling, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk39.30.+wkkkSpectroscopicktechniques kk39.90.+dkkkOtherkinstrumentationkandktechniqueskforkatomickandkmolecular kkkkkkkkkkkkkphysicsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk39) kk40.kkkkkkkkELECTROMAGNETISM,kOPTICS,kACOUSTICS,kHEATkTRANSFER,kCLASSICAL kkkkkkkkkkkkkMECHANICS,kANDkFLUIDkDYNAMICS kk41.kkkkkkkkElectromagnetism;kelectronkandkionkoptics kk41.20.-qkkkAppliedkclassicalkelectromagnetism kk41.20.CvkkkElectrostatics;kPoissonkandkLaplacekequations,kboundary-value kkkkkkkkkkkkkproblems kk41.20.GzkkkMagnetostatics;kmagnetickshielding,kmagnetickinduction, kkkkkkkkkkkkkboundary-valuekproblems kk41.20.JbkkkElectromagnetickwavekpropagation;kradiowavekpropagation kk41.50.+hkkkX-raykbeamskandkx-raykoptics kk41.60.-mkkkRadiationkbykmovingkcharges kk41.60.ApkkkSynchrotronkradiation kk41.60.BqkkkCheren ovkradiation kk41.60.CrkkkFree-electronklasers kk41.75.-ikkkCharged-particlekbeams kk41.75.A kkkPositive-ionkbeams kk41.75.CnkkkNegative-ionkbeams kk41.75.FrkkkElectronkandkpositronkbeams

kk41.75.HtkkkRelativistickelectronkandkpositronkbeams kk41.75.JvkkkLaser-drivenkacceleration kk41.75.LxkkkOtherkadvancedkacceleratorkconcepts kk41.85.-pkkkBeamkoptics kk41.85.ArkkkBeamkextraction,kbeamkinjection kk41.85.CtkkkBeamkshaping,kbeamksplitting kk41.85.EwkkkBeamkprofile,kbeamkintensity kk41.85.GykkkChromatickandkgeometricalkaberrations kk41.85.JakkkBeamktransport kk41.85.LckkkBeamkfocusingkandkbendingkmagnets,kwigglerkmagnets,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkquadrupoles kk41.85.NekkkElectrostaticklenses,ksepta kk41.85.QgkkkBeamkanalyzers,kbeamkmonitors,kandkFaradaykcups kk41.85.SikkkBeamkcollimators,kmonochromators kk41.90.+ekkkOtherktopicskinkelectromagnetism;kelectronkandkionkoptics kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk41) kk42.kkkkkkkkOptics kk42.15.-ikkkGeometricalkoptics kk42.15.DpkkkWavekfrontskandkrayktracing kk42.15.EqkkkOpticalksystemkdesign kk42.15.FrkkkAberrations kk42.25.-pkkkWavekoptics kk42.25.BskkkWavekpropagation,ktransmissionkandkabsorption kk42.25.DdkkkWavekpropagationkinkrandomkmedia kk42.25.FxkkkDiffractionkandkscattering kk42.25.GykkkEdgekandkboundarykeffects;kreflectionkandkrefraction kk42.25.HzkkkInterference kk42.25.JakkkPolarization kk42.25.KbkkkCoherence kk42.25.LckkkBirefringence kk42.30.-dkkkImagingkandkopticalkprocessing

kk42.30.KqkkkFourierkoptics kk42.30.LrkkkModulationkandkopticalktransferkfunctions kk42.30.MskkkSpec lekandkmoirekpatterns kk42.30.RxkkkPhasekretrieval kk42.30.SykkkPatternkrecognition kk42.30.TzkkkComputerkvision;krobotickvision kk42.30.VakkkImagekformingkandkprocessing kk42.30.WbkkkImagekreconstruction;ktomography kk42.40.-ikkkHolography kk42.40.EqkkkHolographickopticalkelements;kholographickgratings kk42.40.HtkkkHologramkrecordingkandkreadoutkmethods kk42.40.JvkkkComputer-generatedkholograms kk42.40.KwkkkHolographickinterferometry;kotherkholographicktechniques kk42.40.LxkkkDiffractionkefficiency,kresolution,kandkotherkhologram kkkkkkkkkkkkkcharacteristics kk42.40.MykkkApplications kk42.40.PakkkVolumekholograms kk42.50.-pkkkQuantumkoptics kk42.50.ArkkkPhotonkstatisticskandkcoherencektheory kk42.50.CtkkkQuantumkdescriptionkofkinteractionkofklightkandkmatter;krelated kkkkkkkkkkkkkexperiments kk42.50.DvkkkNonclassicalkstateskofkthekelectromagnetickfield,kincluding kkkkkkkkkkkkkentangledkphotonkstates;kquantumkstatekengineeringkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmeasurements kk42.50.FxkkkCooperativekphenomenakinkquantumkopticalksystems kk42.50.GykkkEffectskofkatomickcoherencekonkpropagation,kabsorption,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkamplificationkofklight;kelectromagneticallykinducedktransparency kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkabsorption kk42.50.HzkkkStrong-fieldkexcitationkofkopticalktransitionskinkquantum kkkkkkkkkkkkksystems;kmultiphotonkprocesses;kdynamickStar kshift kk42.50.LckkkQuantumkfluctuations,kquantumknoise,kandkquantumkjumps kk42.50.MdkkkOpticalktransientkphenomena:kquantumkbeats,kphotonkecho, kkkkkkkkkkkkkfree-inductionkdecay,kdephasingskandkrevivals,kopticalknutation, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkself-inducedktransparency

kk42.50.NnkkkQuantumkopticalkphenomenakinkabsorbing,kdispersivekandkconducting kkkkkkkkkkkkkmedia kk42.50.PqkkkCavitykquantumkelectrodynamics;kmicromasers kk42.50.StkkkNonclassicalkinterferometry,ksubwavelengthklithography kk42.50.V kkkMechanicalkeffectskofklightkonkatoms,kmolecules,kelectrons,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkions kk42.50.XakkkOpticalktestskofkquantumktheory kk42.55.-fkkkLasers kk42.55.AhkkkGeneralklaserktheory kk42.55.KskkkChemicalklasers kk42.55.LtkkkGasklaserskincludingkexcimerkandkmetal-vaporklasers kk42.55.MvkkkDyeklasers kk42.55.PxkkkSemiconductorklasers;klaserkdiodes kk42.55.RzkkkDoped-insulatorklaserskandkotherksolidkstateklasers kk42.55.SakkkMicrocavitykandkmicrodis klasers kk42.55.TvkkkPhotonickcrystalklaserskandkcoherentkeffects kk42.55.VckkkX-kandkgamma-rayklasers kk42.55.WdkkkFiberklasers kk42.55.XikkkDiode-pumpedklasers kk42.55.YekkkRamanklasers kk42.55.ZzkkkRandomklasers kk42.60.-vkkkLaserkopticalksystems:kdesignkandkoperation kk42.60.BykkkDesignkofkspecificklaserksystems kk42.60.DakkkResonators,kcavities,kamplifiers,karrays,kandkrings kk42.60.FckkkModulation,ktuning,kandkmodekloc ing kk42.60.GdkkkQ-switching kk42.60.JfkkkBeamkcharacteristics:kprofile,kintensity,kandkpower;kspatial kkkkkkkkkkkkkpatternkformation kk42.60.LhkkkEfficiency,kstability,kgain,kandkotherkoperationalkparameters kk42.60.MikkkDynamicalklaserkinstabilities;knoisyklaserkbehavior kk42.60.P kkkContinuouskoperation kk42.60.RnkkkRelaxationkoscillationskandklongkpulsekoperation

kk42.62.-bkkkLaserkapplications kk42.62.BekkkBiologicalkandkmedicalkapplications kk42.62.CfkkkIndustrialkapplications kk42.62.EhkkkMetrologicalkapplications;kopticalkfrequencyksynthesizerskfor kkkkkkkkkkkkkprecisionkspectroscopy kk42.62.FikkkLaserkspectroscopy kk42.65.- kkkNonlinearkoptics kk42.65.AnkkkOpticalksusceptibility,khyperpolarizability kk42.65.DrkkkStimulatedkRamankscattering;kCARS kk42.65.EskkkStimulatedkBrillouinkandkRayleighkscattering kk42.65.HwkkkPhasekconjugation;kphotorefractivekandkKerrkeffects kk42.65.JxkkkBeamktrapping,kself-focusingkandkdefocusing;kself-phase kkkkkkkkkkkkkmodulation kk42.65.KykkkFrequencykconversion;kharmonickgeneration,kincludingkhigher-order kkkkkkkkkkkkkharmonickgeneration kk42.65.LmkkkParametrickdownkconversionkandkproductionkofkentangledkphotons kk42.65.PckkkOpticalkbistability,kmultistability,kandkswitching,kincluding kkkkkkkkkkkkklocalkfieldkeffects kk42.65.RekkkUltrafastkprocesses;kopticalkpulsekgenerationkandkpulse kkkkkkkkkkkkkcompression kk42.65.SfkkkDynamicskofknonlinearkopticalksystems;kopticalkinstabilities, kkkkkkkkkkkkkopticalkchaoskandkcomplexity,kandkopticalkspatio-temporal kkkkkkkkkkkkkdynamics kk42.65.TgkkkOpticalksolitons;knonlinearkguidedkwaves kk42.65.WikkkNonlinearkwaveguides kk42.65.YjkkkOpticalkparametrickoscillatorskandkamplifiers kk42.66.-pkkkPhysiologicalkoptics kk42.66.CtkkkAnatomykandkopticskofkeye kk42.66.EwkkkPhysiologykofkeye;koptic-nervekstructurekandkfunction kk42.66.LckkkVision:klightkdetection,kadaptation,kandkdiscrimination kk42.66.NekkkColorkvision:kcolorkdetection,kadaptation,kandkdiscrimination kk42.66.QgkkkScaleskforklightkandkcolorkdetection kk42.66.SikkkPsychophysicskofkvision,kvisualkperception;kbinocularkvision

kk42.68.-wkkkAtmospherickandkoceankoptics kk42.68.AykkkPropagation,ktransmission,kattenuation,kandkradiativektransfer kk42.68.BzkkkAtmospherickturbulencekeffects kk42.68.CakkkSpectralkabsorptionkbykatmospherickgases kk42.68.GekkkEffectskofkcloudskandkwater;kicekcrystalkphenomena kk42.68.JgkkkEffectskofkaerosols kk42.68.KhkkkEffectskofkairkpollution kk42.68.MjkkkScattering,kpolarization kk42.68.SqkkkImagektransmissionkandkformation kk42.68.WtkkkRemoteksensing;kLIDARkandkadaptiveksystems kk42.68.XykkkOceankoptics kk42.70.-akkkOpticalkmaterials kk42.70.CekkkGlasses,kquartz kk42.70.DfkkkLiquidkcrystals kk42.70.GikkkLight-sensitivekmaterials kk42.70.HjkkkLaserkmaterials kk42.70.J kkkPolymerskandkorganics kk42.70.KmkkkInfraredktransmittingkmaterials kk42.70.LnkkkHolographickrecordingkmaterials;kopticalkstoragekmedia kk42.70.MpkkkNonlinearkopticalkcrystals kk42.70.NqkkkOtherknonlinearkopticalkmaterials;kphotorefractivekand kkkkkkkkkkkkksemiconductorkmaterials kk42.70.QskkkPhotonickbandgapkmaterials kk42.72.-gkkkOpticalksourceskandkstandards kk42.72.AikkkInfraredksources kk42.72.BjkkkVisiblekandkultravioletksources kk42.79.-ekkkOpticalkelements,kdevices,kandksystems kk42.79.AgkkkApertures,kcollimators kk42.79.BhkkkLenses,kprismskandkmirrors kk42.79.CikkkFilters,kzonekplates,kandkpolarizers kk42.79.DjkkkGratings

kk42.79.E kkkSolarkcollectorskandkconcentrators kk42.79.FmkkkReflectors,kbeamksplitters,kandkdeflectors kk42.79.GnkkkOpticalkwaveguideskandkcouplers kk42.79.HpkkkOpticalkprocessors,kcorrelators,kandkmodulators kk42.79.JqkkkAcousto-opticalkdevices kk42.79.KrkkkDisplaykdevices,kliquid-crystalkdevices kk42.79.LskkkScanners,kimagekintensifiers,kandkimagekconverters kk42.79.MtkkkSchlierenkdevices kk42.79.NvkkkOpticalkfrequencykconverters kk42.79.PwkkkImagingkdetectorskandksensors kk42.79.QxkkkRangekfinders,kremoteksensingkdevices;klaserkDoppler kkkkkkkkkkkkkvelocimeters,kSAR,kandkLIDAR kk42.79.RykkkGradient-indexk(GRIN)kdevices kk42.79.SzkkkOpticalkcommunicationksystems,kmultiplexers,kandkdemultiplexers kk42.79.TakkkOpticalkcomputers,klogickelements,kinterconnects,kswitches; kkkkkkkkkkkkkneuralknetwor s kk42.79.VbkkkOpticalkstorageksystems,kopticalkdis s kk42.79.WckkkOpticalkcoatings kk42.81.-ikkkFiberkoptics kk42.81.BmkkkFabrication,kcladding,kandksplicing kk42.81.CnkkkFiberktestingkandkmeasurementkofkfiberkparameters kk42.81.DpkkkPropagation,kscattering,kandklosses;ksolitons kk42.81.GskkkBirefringence,kpolarization kk42.81.HtkkkGradient-indexk(GRIN)kfiberkdevices kk42.81.PakkkSensors,kgyros kk42.81.QbkkkFiberkwaveguides,kcouplers,kandkarrays kk42.81.UvkkkFiberknetwor s kk42.81.WgkkkOtherkfiber-opticalkdevices kk42.82.-mkkkIntegratedkoptics kk42.82.BqkkkDesignkandkperformancektestingkofkintegrated-opticalksystems kk42.82.CrkkkFabricationktechniques;klithography,kpatternktransfer

kk42.82.DskkkInterconnects,kincludingkholographickinterconnects kk42.82.EtkkkWaveguides,kcouplers,kandkarrays kk42.82.FvkkkHybridksystems kk42.82.GwkkkOtherkintegrated-opticalkelementskandksystems kk42.86.+bkkkOpticalkwor shopktechniques kk42.87.-dkkkOpticalktestingktechniques kk42.87.BgkkkPhasekshiftingkinterferometry kk42.88.+hkkkEnvironmentalkandkradiationkeffectskonkopticalkelements,kdevices, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandksystems kk42.90.+mkkkOtherktopicskinkopticsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk42) kk43.kkkkkkkkAcoustics kk43.20.+gkkkGeneralklinearkacoustics kk43.25.+ykkkNonlinearkacoustics kk43.28.+hkkkAeroacousticskandkatmosphericksound kk43.30.+mkkkUnderwaterksound kk43.35.+dkkkUltrasonics,kquantumkacoustics,kandkphysicalkeffectskofksound kk43.38.+nkkkTransduction;kacousticalkdeviceskforkthekgenerationkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkreproductionkofksound kk43.40.+skkkStructuralkacousticskandkvibration kk43.50.+ykkkNoise:kitskeffectskandkcontrol kk43.55.+pkkkArchitecturalkacoustics kk43.58.+zkkkAcousticalkmeasurementskandkinstrumentation kk43.60.+dkkkAcousticksignalkprocessing kk43.64.+rkkkPhysiologicalkacoustics kk43.66.+ykkkPsychologicalkacoustics kk43.70.+ikkkSpeechkproduction kk43.71.+mkkkSpeechkperception kk43.72.+qkkkSpeechkprocessingkandkcommunicationksystems kk43.75.+akkkMusickandkmusicalkinstruments kk43.80.+pkkkBioacoustics kk43.90.+vkkkOtherktopicskinkacousticsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksection

kkkkkkkkkkkkk43) kk44.kkkkkkkkHeatktransfer kk44.05.+ekkkAnalyticalkandknumericalktechniques kk44.10.+ikkkHeatkconduction kk44.15.+akkkChannelkandkinternalkheatkflow kk44.20.+bkkkBoundaryklayerkheatkflow kk44.25.+fkkkNaturalkconvection kk44.27.+gkkkForcedkconvection kk44.30.+vkkkHeatkflowkinkporouskmedia kk44.35.+ckkkHeatkflowkinkmultiphaseksystems kk44.40.+akkkThermalkradiation kk44.90.+ckkkOtherktopicskinkheatktransferk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk44) kk45.kkkkkkkkClassicalkmechanicskofkdiscreteksystems kk45.05.+xkkkGeneralktheorykofkclassicalkmechanicskofkdiscreteksystems kk45.10.-bkkkComputationalkmethodskinkclassicalkmechanics kk45.10.DbkkkVariationalkandkoptimizationkmethods kk45.10.HjkkkPerturbationkandkfractionalkcalculuskmethods kk45.10.NakkkGeometricalkandktensorialkmethods kk45.20.-dkkkFormalismskinkclassicalkmechanics kk45.20.DdkkkNewtoniankmechanics kk45.20.JjkkkLagrangiankandkHamiltoniankmechanics kk45.30.+skkkGeneralklinearkdynamicalksystems kk45.40.-fkkkDynamicskandk inematicskofkrigidkbodies kk45.40.CckkkRigidkbodykandkgyroscopekmotion kk45.40.GjkkkBallisticsk(projectiles;kroc ets) kk45.40.LnkkkRobotics kk45.50.-jkkkDynamicskandk inematicskofkakparticlekandkaksystemkofkparticles kk45.50.DdkkkGeneralkmotion kk45.50.JfkkkFew-kandkmany-bodyksystems kk45.50.P kkkCelestialkmechanics

kk45.50.TnkkkCollisions kk45.70.-nkkkGranularksystems kk45.70.CckkkStaticksandpiles;kgranularkcompaction kk45.70.HtkkkAvalanches kk45.70.MgkkkGranularkflow:kmixing,ksegregationkandkstratification kk45.70.QjkkkPatternkformation kk45.70.VnkkkGranularkmodelskofkcomplexksystems;ktraffickflow kk45.80.+rkkkControlkofkmechanicalksystems kk45.90.+tkkkOtherktopicskinkclassicalkmechanicskofkdiscreteksystems kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk45) kk46.kkkkkkkkContinuumkmechanicskofksolids kk46.05.+bkkkGeneralktheorykofkcontinuumkmechanicskofksolids kk46.15.-xkkkComputationalkmethodskinkcontinuumkmechanics kk46.15.CckkkVariationalkandkoptimizationalkmethods kk46.15.FfkkkPerturbationkandkcomplexkanalysiskmethods kk46.25.-ykkkStatickelasticity kk46.25.CckkkTheoreticalkstudies kk46.25.HfkkkThermoelasticitykandkelectromagnetickelasticity kkkkkkkkkkkkk(electroelasticity,kmagnetoelasticity) kk46.32.+xkkkStatickbuc lingkandkinstability kk46.35.+zkkkViscoelasticity,kplasticity,kviscoplasticity kk46.40.-fkkkVibrationskandkmechanicalkwaves kk46.40.CdkkkMechanicalkwavekpropagationk(includingkdiffraction,kscattering, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkdispersion) kk46.40.FfkkkResonance,kdampingkandkdynamickstability kk46.40.JjkkkAeroelasticitykandkhydroelasticity kk46.50.+akkkFracturekmechanics,kfatiguekandkcrac s kk46.55.+dkkkTribologykandkmechanicalkcontacts kk46.65.+gkkkRandomkphenomenakandkmedia kk46.70.-pkkkApplicationkofkcontinuumkmechanicsktokstructures kk46.70.DekkkBeams,kplateskandkshells

kk46.70.HgkkkMembranes,krodskandkstrings kk46.70.L kkkOtherkstructures kk46.80.+jkkkMeasurementkmethodskandktechniqueskinkcontinuumkmechanicskof kkkkkkkkkkkkksolids kk46.90.+skkkOtherktopicskinkcontinuumkmechanicskofksolidsk(restrictedktoknew kkkkkkkkkkkkktopicskinksectionk46) kk47.kkkkkkkkFluidkdynamics kk47.10.+gkkkGeneralktheory kk47.11.+jkkkComputationalkmethodskinkfluidkdynamics kk47.15.-xkkkLaminarkflows kk47.15.CbkkkLaminarkboundaryklayers kk47.15.FekkkStabilitykofklaminarkflows kk47.15.GfkkkLow-Reynolds-numberk(creeping)kflows kk47.15.HgkkkPotentialkflows kk47.15.KikkkInviscidkflowskwithkvorticity kk47.15.PnkkkLaminarksuspensions kk47.15.RqkkkLaminarkflowskinkcavities kk47.17.+ekkkMechanicalkpropertieskofkfluids kk47.20.- kkkHydrodynamickstability kk47.20.BpkkkBuoyancy-drivenkinstability kk47.20.CqkkkInviscidkinstability kk47.20.DrkkkSurface-tension-drivenkinstability kk47.20.FtkkkInstabilitykofkshearkflows kk47.20.GvkkkViscouskinstability kk47.20.HwkkkMorphologicalkinstability;kphasekchanges kk47.20.KykkkNonlinearityk(includingkbifurcationktheory) kk47.20.LzkkkSecondarykinstability kk47.20.MakkkInterfacialkinstability kk47.20.PckkkReceptivity kk47.27.-ikkkTurbulentkflows,kconvection,kandkheatktransfer kk47.27.A kkkFundamentals

kk47.27.CnkkkTransitionktokturbulence kk47.27.EqkkkTurbulenceksimulationkandkmodeling kk47.27.GskkkIsotropickturbulence;khomogeneouskturbulence kk47.27.JvkkkHigh-Reynolds-numberkturbulence kk47.27.LxkkkWall-boundedkthinkshearkflows kk47.27.NzkkkBoundaryklayerkandkshearkturbulence kk47.27.PakkkThic kshearkflows kk47.27.QbkkkTurbulentkdiffusion kk47.27.RckkkTurbulencekcontrol kk47.27.SdkkkNoisek(turbulencekgenerated) kk47.27.TekkkConvectionkandkheatktransfer kk47.27.VfkkkWa es kk47.27.WgkkkJets kk47.32.-ykkkRotationalkflowkandkvorticity kk47.32.CckkkVortexkdynamics kk47.32.FfkkkSeparatedkflows kk47.35.+ikkkHydrodynamickwaves kk47.37.+qkkkHydrodynamickaspectskofksuperfluidity kk47.40.-xkkkCompressiblekflows;kshoc kandkdetonationkphenomena kk47.40.DckkkGeneralksubsonickflows kk47.40.HgkkkTransonickflows kk47.40.KikkkSupersonickandkhypersonickflows kk47.40.NmkkkShoc kwavekinteractionskandkshoc keffects kk47.45.-nkkkRarefiedkgaskdynamics kk47.45.DtkkkFreekmolecularkflows kk47.45.GxkkkSlipkflows kk47.45.NdkkkAccommodation kk47.50.+dkkkNon-Newtoniankfluidkflows kk47.52.+jkkkChaos kk47.53.+nkkkFractals

kk47.54.+rkkkPatternkselection;kpatternkformation kk47.55.-tkkkNonhomogeneouskflows kk47.55.BxkkkCavitation kk47.55.DzkkkDropskandkbubbles kk47.55.HdkkkStratifiedkflows kk47.55.KfkkkMultiphasekandkparticle-ladenkflows kk47.55.MhkkkFlowskthroughkporouskmedia kk47.60.+ikkkFlowskinkducts,kchannels,knozzles,kandkconduits kk47.62.+qkkkFlowkcontrol kk47.65.+akkkMagnetohydrodynamicskandkelectrohydrodynamics kk47.70.-nkkkReactive,kradiative,korknonequilibriumkflows kk47.70.FwkkkChemicallykreactivekflows kk47.70.MckkkRadiationkgaskdynamics kk47.70.NdkkkNonequilibriumkgaskdynamics kk47.75.+fkkkRelativistickfluidkdynamics kk47.80.+vkkkInstrumentationkforkfluidkdynamics kk47.85.-gkkkAppliedkfluidkmechanics kk47.85.DhkkkHydrodynamics,khydraulics,khydrostatics kk47.85.GjkkkAerodynamics kk47.85.KnkkkHydraulickandkpneumatickmachinery kk47.85.NpkkkFluidics kk47.90.+akkkOtherktopicskinkfluidkdynamicsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk47) kk50.kkkkkkkkPHYSICSkOFkGASES,kPLASMAS,kANDkELECTRICkDISCHARGES kk51.kkkkkkkkPhysicskofkgases kk51.10.+ykkkKinetickandktransportktheorykofkgases kk51.20.+dkkkViscosity,kdiffusion,kandkthermalkconductivity kk51.30.+ikkkThermodynamickproperties,kequationskofkstate kk51.35.+akkkMechanicalkproperties;kcompressibility kk51.40.+pkkkAcousticalkproperties kk51.50.+vkkkElectricalkpropertiesk(ionization,kbrea down,kelectronkandkion

kkkkkkkkkkkkkmobility,ketc.) kk51.60.+akkkMagnetickproperties kk51.70.+fkkkOpticalkandkdielectrickproperties kk51.90.+rkkkOtherktopicskinkthekphysicskofkgasesk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk51) kk52.kkkkkkkkPhysicskofkplasmaskandkelectrickdischarges kk52.20.-jkkkElementarykprocesseskinkplasmas kk52.20.DqkkkParticlekorbits kk52.20.FskkkElectronkcollisions kk52.20.HvkkkAtomic,kmolecular,kion,kandkheavy-particlekcollisions kk52.25.-bkkkPlasmakproperties kk52.25.DgkkkPlasmak inetickequations kk52.25.FikkkTransportkproperties kk52.25.GjkkkFluctuationkandkchaoskphenomena kk52.25.JmkkkIonizationkofkplasmas kk52.25.KnkkkThermodynamicskofkplasmas kk52.25.MqkkkDielectrickproperties kk52.25.OskkkEmission,kabsorption,kandkscatteringkofkelectromagnetickradiation kk52.25.TxkkkEmission,kabsorption,kandkscatteringkofkparticles kk52.25.VykkkImpuritieskinkplasmas kk52.25.XzkkkMagnetizedkplasmas kk52.25.YakkkNeutralskinkplasmas kk52.27.-hkkkBasickstudieskofkspecifick indskofkplasmas kk52.27.AjkkkSingle-component,kelectron-positive-ionkplasmas kk52.27.CmkkkMulticomponentkandknegative-ionkplasmas kk52.27.EpkkkElectron-positronkplasmas kk52.27.GrkkkStrongly-coupledkplasmas kk52.27.JtkkkNonneutralkplasmas kk52.27.LwkkkDustykorkcomplexkplasmas;kplasmakcrystals kk52.27.NykkkRelativistickplasmas kk52.30.-qkkkPlasmakdynamicskandkflow

kk52.30.CvkkkMagnetohydrodynamicsk(includingkelectronkmagnetohydrodynamics) kk52.30.ExkkkTwo-fluidkandkmulti-fluidkplasmas kk52.30.GzkkkGyro inetics kk52.35.-gkkkWaves,koscillations,kandkinstabilitieskinkplasmaskandkintense kkkkkkkkkkkkkbeams kk52.35.BjkkkMagnetohydrodynamickwavesk(e.g.,kAlfvenkwaves) kk52.35.DmkkkSoundkwaves kk52.35.FpkkkElectrostatickwaveskandkoscillationsk(e.g.,kion-acoustickwaves) kk52.35.HrkkkElectromagnetickwavesk(e.g.,kelectron-cyclotron,kWhistler, kkkkkkkkkkkkkBernstein,kupperkhybrid,klowerkhybrid) kk52.35.KtkkkDriftkwaves kk52.35.LvkkkOtherklinearkwaves kk52.35.MwkkkNonlinearkphenomena:kwaves,kwavekpropagation,kandkother kkkkkkkkkkkkkinteractionsk(includingkparametrickeffects,kmodekcoupling, kkkkkkkkkkkkkponderomotivekeffects,ketc.) kk52.35.PykkkMacroinstabilitiesk(hydromagnetic,ke.g.,k in ,kfire-hose,kmirror, kkkkkkkkkkkkkballooning,ktearing,ktrapped-particle,kflute,kRayleigh-Taylor, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk52.35.QzkkkMicroinstabilitiesk(ion-acoustic,ktwo-stream,kloss-cone, kkkkkkkkkkkkkbeam-plasma,kdrift,kion-korkelectron-cyclotron,ketc.) kk52.35.RakkkPlasmakturbulence kk52.35.SbkkkSolitons;kBGKkmodes kk52.35.TckkkShoc kwaveskandkdiscontinuities kk52.35.VdkkkMagnetickreconnection kk52.35.WekkkPlasmakvorticity kk52.38.-rkkkLaser-plasmakinteractions kk52.38.BvkkkRayleighkscattering;kstimulatedkBrillouinkandkRamankscattering kk52.38.DxkkkLaserklightkabsorptionkinkplasmask(collisional,kparametric,ketc.) kk52.38.FzkkkLaser-inducedkmagnetickfieldskinkplasmas kk52.38.HbkkkSelf-focussing,kchanneling,kandkfilamentationkinkplasmas kk52.38.KdkkkLaser-plasmakaccelerationkofkelectronskandkions kk52.38.MfkkkLaserkablation kk52.38.PhkkkX-ray,kgamma-raykandkparticlekgeneration

kk52.40.-wkkkPlasmakinteractionsk(nonlaser) kk52.40.DbkkkElectromagnetick(nonlaser)kradiationkinteractionskwithkplasma kk52.40.FdkkkPlasmakinteractionskwithkantennas;kplasma-filledkwaveguides kk52.40.HfkkkPlasma-materialkinteractions;kboundaryklayerkeffects kk52.40.KhkkkPlasmaksheaths kk52.40.MjkkkParticlekbeamkinteractionskinkplasmas kk52.50.-bkkkPlasmakproductionkandkheating kk52.50.DgkkkPlasmaksources kk52.50.GjkkkPlasmakheatingkbykparticlekbeams kk52.50.JmkkkPlasmakproductionkandkheatingkbyklaserkbeamsk(laser-foil, kkkkkkkkkkkkklaser-cluster,ketc.) kk52.50.LpkkkPlasmakproductionkandkheatingkbykshoc kwaveskandkcompression kk52.50.NrkkkPlasmakheatingkbykDCkfields;kohmickheating,karcs kk52.50.QtkkkPlasmakheatingkbykradio-frequencykfields;kICR,kICP,khelicons kk52.50.SwkkkPlasmakheatingkbykmicrowaves;kECR,kLH,kcollisionalkheating kk52.55.-skkkMagnetickconfinementkandkequilibrium kk52.55.DykkkGeneralktheorykandkbasickstudieskofkplasmaklifetime,kparticlekand kkkkkkkkkkkkkheatkloss,kenergykbalance,kfieldkstructure,ketc. kk52.55.EzkkkThetakpinch kk52.55.FakkkTo ama s,ksphericalkto ama s kk52.55.HckkkStellarators,ktorsatrons,kheliacs,kbumpyktori,kandkotherktoroidal kkkkkkkkkkkkkconfinementkdevices kk52.55.IpkkkSpheroma s kk52.55.JdkkkMagnetickmirrors,kgaskdynamicktraps kk52.55.LfkkkField-reversedkconfigurations,krotama s,kastrons,kionkrings, kkkkkkkkkkkkkmagnetizedktargetkfusion,kandkcusps kk52.55.PikkkFusionkproductskeffectsk(e.g.,kalpha-particles,ketc.),kfast kkkkkkkkkkkkkparticlekeffects kk52.55.R kkkPowerkexhaust;kdivertors kk52.55.TnkkkIdealkandkresistivekMHDkmodes;k inetickmodes kk52.55.WqkkkCurrentkdrive;khelicitykinjection kk52.57.-zkkkLaserkinertialkconfinement kk52.57.BckkkTargetkdesignkandkfabrication

kk52.57.FgkkkImplosionksymmetrykandkhydrodynamickinstabilityk(Rayleigh-Taylor, kkkkkkkkkkkkkRichtmyer-Mesh ov,kimprint,ketc.) kk52.57.K kkkFastkignitionkofkcompressedkfusionkfuels kk52.58.-ckkkOtherkconfinementkmethods kk52.58.EikkkLight-ionkinertialkconfinement kk52.58.HmkkkHeavy-ionkinertialkconfinement kk52.58.LqkkkZ-pinches,kplasmakfocuskandkotherkpinchkdevices kk52.58.QvkkkElectrostatickandkhigh-frequencykconfinement kk52.59.-fkkkIntensekparticlekbeamskandkradiationksources kk52.59.BikkkGrid-kandkion-diode-acceleratedkbeams kk52.59.D kkkMagneto-plasmakacceleratedkplasmas kk52.59.FnkkkMultistagekacceleratedkheavy-ionkbeams kk52.59.HqkkkDensekplasmakfocus kk52.59.MvkkkHigh-voltagekdiodes kk52.59.PxkkkHardkX-rayksources kk52.59.QykkkWirekarraykZ-pinches kk52.59.RzkkkFree-electronkdevices kk52.59.SakkkSpace-charge-dominatedkbeams kk52.59.TbkkkModerate-intensitykbeams kk52.59.WdkkkEmittance-dominatedkbeams kk52.59.YekkkPlasmakdeviceskforkgenerationkofkcoherentkradiation kk52.65.-ykkkPlasmaksimulation kk52.65.CckkkParticlekorbitkandktrajectory kk52.65.FfkkkFo er-Planc kandkVlasovkequation kk52.65.KjkkkMagnetohydrodynamickandkfluidkequation kk52.65.PpkkkMontekCarlokmethods kk52.65.RrkkkParticle-in-cellkmethod kk52.65.TtkkkGyrofluidkandkgyro ineticksimulations kk52.65.VvkkkPerturbativekmethods kk52.65.WwkkkHybridkmethods

kk52.65.YykkkMolecularkdynamicskmethods kk52.70.-mkkkPlasmakdiagnosticktechniqueskandkinstrumentation kk52.70.DskkkElectrickandkmagnetickmeasurements kk52.70.GwkkkRadio-frequencykandkmicrowavekmeasurements kk52.70.KzkkkOpticalk(ultraviolet,kvisible,kinfrared)kmeasurements kk52.70.LakkkX-raykandkgamma-raykmeasurements kk52.70.NckkkParticlekmeasurements kk52.72.+vkkkLaboratorykstudieskofkspace-kandkastrophysical-plasmakprocesses kk52.75.-dkkkPlasmakdevices kk52.75.DikkkIonkandkplasmakpropulsion kk52.75.F kkkMagnetohydrodynamickgeneratorskandkthermionickconvertors;kplasma kkkkkkkkkkkkkdiodes kk52.75.HnkkkPlasmaktorches kk52.75.KqkkkPlasmakswitchesk(e.g.,kspar kgaps) kk52.75.XxkkkThermionickandkfilament-basedksourcesk(e.g.,kQkmachines,kdoublekkkkkkkkkkkkkandktriple-plasmakdevices,ketc.) kk52.77.-jkkkPlasmakapplications kk52.77.BnkkkEtchingkandkcleaning kk52.77.DqkkkPlasma-basedkionkimplantationkandkdeposition kk52.77.FvkkkHigh-pressure,khigh-currentkplasmask(plasmakspray,karckwelding, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk52.80.-skkkElectrickdischarges kk52.80.DykkkLow-fieldkandkTownsendkdischarges kk52.80.HckkkGlow;kcorona kk52.80.MgkkkArcs;kspar s;klightning;katmospherickelectricity kk52.80.PikkkHigh-frequencykandkRFkdischarges kk52.80.QjkkkExplosions;kexplodingkwires kk52.80.SmkkkMagnetoactivekdischargesk(e.g.,kPenningkdischarges) kk52.80.TnkkkOtherkgaskdischarges kk52.80.VpkkkDischargekinkvacuum kk52.80.WqkkkDischargekinkliquidskandksolids kk52.80.YrkkkDischargeskforkspectralksourcesk(includingkinductivelykcoupled

kkkkkkkkkkkkkplasma) kk52.90.+zkkkOtherktopicskinkphysicskofkplasmaskandkelectrickdischarges kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk52) kk60.kkkkkkkkCONDENSEDkMATTER:kSTRUCTURAL,kMECHANICALkANDkTHERMALkPROPERTIES kk61.kkkkkkkkStructurekofksolidskandkliquids;kcrystallography kk61.10.-ikkkX-raykdiffractionkandkscattering kk61.10.DpkkkTheorieskofkdiffractionkandkscattering kk61.10.EqkkkX-raykscatteringk(includingksmall-anglekscattering) kk61.10.HtkkkX-raykabsorptionkspectroscopy:kEXAFS,kNEXAFS,kXANES,ketc. kk61.10.KwkkkX-raykreflectometryk(surfaces,kinterfaces,kfilms) kk61.10.NzkkkX-raykdiffraction kk61.12.-qkkkNeutronkdiffractionkandkscattering kk61.12.BtkkkTheorieskofkdiffractionkandkscattering kk61.12.ExkkkNeutronkscatteringk(includingksmall-anglekscattering) kk61.12.HakkkNeutronkreflectometry kk61.12.LdkkkNeutronkdiffraction kk61.14.-xkkkElectronkdiffractionkandkscattering kk61.14.DckkkTheorieskofkdiffractionkandkscattering kk61.14.HgkkkLow-energykelectronkdiffractionk(LEED)kandkreflectionkhigh-energy kkkkkkkkkkkkkelectronkdiffractionk(RHEED) kk61.14.LjkkkConvergent-beamkelectronkdiffraction,kselected-areakelectron kkkkkkkkkkkkkdiffraction,knanodiffraction kk61.14.NmkkkElectronkholography kk61.14.QpkkkX-raykphotoelectronkdiffraction kk61.18.-jkkkOtherkmethodskofkstructurekdetermination kk61.18.BnkkkAtom,kmolecule,kandkionkscattering kk61.18.FskkkMagnetickresonancektechniques;kMssbauerkspectroscopy kk61.20.-pkkkStructurekofkliquids kk61.20.GykkkTheorykandkmodelskofkliquidkstructure kk61.20.JakkkComputerksimulationkofkliquidkstructure kk61.20.LckkkTime-dependentkproperties;krelaxation kk61.20.NekkkStructurekofksimplekliquids

kk61.20.QgkkkStructurekofkassociatedkliquids:kelectrolytes,kmoltenksalts,ketc. kk61.25.-fkkkStudieskofkspecifickliquidkstructures kk61.25.BikkkLiquidknoblekgases kk61.25.EmkkkMolecularkliquids kk61.25.HqkkkMacromolecularkandkpolymerksolutions;kpolymerkmelts;kswelling kk61.25.MvkkkLiquidkmetalskandkalloys kk61.30.-vkkkLiquidkcrystals kk61.30.CzkkkMolecularkandkmicroscopickmodelskandktheorieskofkliquidkcrystal kkkkkkkkkkkkkstructure kk61.30.D kkkContinuumkmodelskandktheorieskofkliquidkcrystalkstructure kk61.30.EbkkkExperimentalkdeterminationskofksmectic,knematic,kcholesteric,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkotherkstructures kk61.30.GdkkkOrientationalkorderkofkliquidkcrystals;kelectrickandkmagnetic kkkkkkkkkkkkkfieldkeffectskonkorder kk61.30.HnkkkSurfacekphenomena:kalignment,kanchoring,kanchoringktransitions, kkkkkkkkkkkkksurface-inducedklayering,ksurface-inducedkordering,kwetting, kkkkkkkkkkkkkprewettingktransitions,kandkwettingktransitions kk61.30.JfkkkDefectskinkliquidkcrystals kk61.30.MpkkkBluekphaseskandkotherkdefect-phases kk61.30.PqkkkMicroconfinedkliquidkcrystals:kdroplets,kcylinders,krandomly kkkkkkkkkkkkkconfinedkliquidkcrystals,kpolymerkdispersedkliquidkcrystals,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkporousksystems kk61.30.StkkkLyotropickphases kk61.30.VxkkkPolymerkliquidkcrystals kk61.41.+ekkkPolymers,kelastomers,kandkplastics kk61.43.-jkkkDisorderedksolids kk61.43.BnkkkStructuralkmodeling:kserial-additionkmodels,kcomputerksimulation kk61.43.DqkkkAmorphousksemiconductors,kmetals,kandkalloys kk61.43.ErkkkOtherkamorphousksolids kk61.43.FskkkGlasses kk61.43.GtkkkPowders,kporouskmaterials kk61.43.HvkkkFractals;kmacroscopickaggregatesk(includingkdiffusion-limited kkkkkkkkkkkkkaggregates) kk61.44.-nkkkSemi-periodicksolids

kk61.44.BrkkkQuasicrystals kk61.44.FwkkkIncommensuratekcrystals kk61.46.+wkkkNanoscalekmaterials:kclusters,knanoparticles,knanotubes,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkknanocrystals kk61.48.+ckkkFullereneskandkfullerene-relatedkmaterials kk61.50.-fkkkCrystallinekstate kk61.50.AhkkkTheorykofkcrystalkstructure,kcrystalksymmetry;kcalculationskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmodeling kk61.50.KskkkCrystallographickaspectskofkphasektransformations;kpressure kkkkkkkkkkkkkeffects kk61.50.LtkkkCrystalkbinding;kcohesivekenergy kk61.50.NwkkkCrystalkstoichiometry kk61.66.-fkkkStructurekofkspecifickcrystallineksolids kk61.66.BikkkElementalksolids kk61.66.D kkkAlloys kk61.66.FnkkkInorganickcompounds kk61.66.HqkkkOrganickcompounds kk61.68.+nkkkCrystallographickdatabases kk61.72.-ykkkDefectskandkimpuritieskinkcrystals;kmicrostructure kk61.72.BbkkkTheorieskandkmodelskofkcrystalkdefects kk61.72.CckkkKineticskofkdefectkformationkandkannealing kk61.72.DdkkkExperimentalkdeterminationkofkdefectskbykdiffractionkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkscattering kk61.72.FfkkkDirectkobservationkofkdislocationskandkotherkdefectsk(etchkpits, kkkkkkkkkkkkkdecoration,kelectronkmicroscopy,kx-rayktopography,ketc.) kk61.72.HhkkkIndirectkevidencekofkdislocationskandkotherkdefectsk(resistivity, kkkkkkkkkkkkkslip,kcreep,kstrains,kinternalkfriction,kEPR,kNMR,ketc.) kk61.72.JikkkPointkdefectsk(vacancies,kinterstitials,kcolorkcenters,ketc.)kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkdefectkclusters kk61.72.L kkkLinearkdefects:kdislocations,kdisclinations kk61.72.MmkkkGrainkandktwinkboundaries kk61.72.NnkkkStac ingkfaultskandkotherkplanarkorkextendedkdefects kk61.72.QqkkkMicroscopickdefectsk(voids,kinclusions,ketc.)

kk61.72.SskkkImpuritykconcentration,kdistribution,kandkgradients kk61.72.TtkkkDopingkandkimpuritykimplantationkinkgermaniumkandksilicon kk61.72.VvkkkDopingkandkimpuritykimplantationkinkIII-VkandkII-VI kkkkkkkkkkkkksemiconductors kk61.72.WwkkkDopingkandkimpuritykimplantationkinkotherkmaterials kk61.72.YxkkkInteractionkbetweenkdifferentkcrystalkdefects;kgetteringkeffect kk61.80.-xkkkPhysicalkradiationkeffects,kradiationkdamagek(forkphotochemical kkkkkkkkkkkkkreactions,kseek82.50.-m) kk61.80.AzkkkTheorykandkmodelskofkradiationkeffects kk61.80.BakkkUltraviolet,kvisible,kandkinfraredkradiationkeffectsk(including kkkkkkkkkkkkklaserkradiation) kk61.80.CbkkkX-raykeffects kk61.80.Edkkkgamma-raykeffects kk61.80.FekkkElectronkandkpositronkradiationkeffects kk61.80.HgkkkNeutronkradiationkeffects kk61.80.JhkkkIonkradiationkeffects kk61.80.LjkkkAtomkandkmoleculekirradiationkeffects kk61.82.-dkkkRadiationkeffectskonkspecifickmaterials kk61.82.BgkkkMetalskandkalloys kk61.82.F kkkSemiconductors kk61.82.MskkkInsulators kk61.82.PvkkkPolymers,korganickcompounds kk61.82.RxkkkNanocrystallinekmaterials kk61.85.+pkkkChannelingkphenomenak(bloc ing,kenergykloss,ketc.) kk61.90.+dkkkOtherktopicskinkstructurekofksolidskandkliquids;kcrystallographyk(r estrictedkto kkkkkkkkkkkkknewktopicskinksectionk61) kk62.kkkkkkkkMechanicalkandkacousticalkpropertieskofkcondensedkmatter kk62.10.+skkkMechanicalkpropertieskofkliquids kk62.20.-xkkkMechanicalkpropertieskofksolids kk62.20.DckkkElasticity,kelastickconstants kk62.20.FekkkDeformationkandkplasticityk(includingkyield,kductility,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkksuperplasticity)

kk62.20.HgkkkCreep kk62.20.M kkkFatigue,kbrittleness,kfracture,kandkcrac s kk62.20.QpkkkTribologykandkhardness kk62.25.+gkkkMechanicalkpropertieskofknanoscalekmaterials kk62.30.+dkkkMechanicalkandkelastickwaves;kvibrations kk62.40.+ikkkAnelasticity,kinternalkfriction,kstresskrelaxation,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmechanicalkresonances kk62.50.+pkkkHigh-pressurekandkshoc kwavekeffectskinksolidskandkliquids kk62.60.+vkkkAcousticalkpropertieskofkliquids kk62.65.+ kkkAcousticalkpropertieskofksolids kk62.80.+fkkkUltrasonickrelaxation kk62.90.+ kkkOtherktopicskinkmechanicalkandkacousticalkpropertieskofkcondensed kkkkkkkkkkkkkmatterk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk62) kk63.kkkkkkkkLatticekdynamics kk63.10.+akkkGeneralktheory kk63.20.-ekkkPhononskinkcrystalklattices kk63.20.DjkkkPhononkstateskandkbands,knormalkmodes,kandkphononkdispersion kk63.20.KrkkkPhonon-electronkandkphonon-phononkinteractions kk63.20.LskkkPhononkinteractionskwithkotherkquasiparticles kk63.20.MtkkkPhonon-defectkinteractions kk63.20.PwkkkLocalizedkmodes kk63.20.RykkkAnharmonicklatticekmodes kk63.22.+mkkkPhononskorkvibrationalkstateskinklow-dimensionalkstructureskand kkkkkkkkkkkkknanoscalekmaterials kk63.50.+xkkkVibrationalkstateskinkdisorderedksystems kk63.70.+hkkkStatisticalkmechanicskofklatticekvibrationskandkdisplacivekphase kkkkkkkkkkkkktransitions kk63.90.+tkkkOtherktopicskinklatticekdynamicsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk63) kk64.kkkkkkkkEquationskofkstate,kphasekequilibria,kandkphasektransitions kk64.10.+hkkkGeneralktheorykofkequationskofkstatekandkphasekequilibria kk64.30.+tkkkEquationskofkstatekofkspecificksubstances kk64.60.-ikkkGeneralkstudieskofkphasektransitions

kk64.60.A kkkRenormalization-group,kfractal,kandkpercolationkstudieskofkphase kkkkkkkkkkkkktransitions kk64.60.CnkkkOrder-disorderktransformations;kstatisticalkmechanicskofkmodel kkkkkkkkkkkkksystems kk64.60.FrkkkEquilibriumkpropertiesknearkcriticalkpoints,kcriticalkexponents kk64.60.HtkkkDynamickcriticalkphenomena kk64.60.KwkkkMulticriticalkpoints kk64.60.MykkkMetastablekphases kk64.60.QbkkkNucleation kk64.70.-pkkkSpecifickphasektransitions kk64.70.DvkkkSolid-liquidktransitions kk64.70.FxkkkLiquid-vaporktransitions kk64.70.HzkkkSolid-vaporktransitions kk64.70.JakkkLiquid-liquidktransitions kk64.70.KbkkkSolid-solidktransitions kk64.70.MdkkkTransitionskinkliquidkcrystals kk64.70.NdkkkStructuralktransitionskinknanoscalekmaterials kk64.70.PfkkkGlassktransitions kk64.70.RhkkkCommensurate-incommensuratektransitions kk64.75.+gkkkSolubility,ksegregation,kandkmixing;kphasekseparation kk64.90.+bkkkOtherktopicskinkequationskofkstate,kphasekequilibria,kandkphase kkkkkkkkkkkkktransitionsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk64) kk65.kkkkkkkkThermalkpropertieskofkcondensedkmatter kk65.20.+wkkkThermalkpropertieskofkliquids:kheatkcapacity,kthermalkexpansion, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc. kk65.40.-bkkkThermalkpropertieskofkcrystallineksolids kk65.40.BakkkHeatkcapacity kk65.40.DekkkThermalkexpansion;kthermomechanicalkeffects kk65.40.GrkkkEntropykandkotherkthermodynamicalkquantities kk65.60.+akkkThermalkpropertieskofkamorphousksolidskandkglasses:kheat kkkkkkkkkkkkkcapacity,kthermalkexpansion,ketc. kk65.80.+nkkkThermalkpropertieskofksmallkparticles,knanocrystals,knanotubes

kk65.90.+ikkkOtherktopicskinkthermalkpropertieskofkcondensedkmatter kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk65) kk66.kkkkkkkkTransportkpropertieskofkcondensedkmatterk(nonelectronic) kk66.10.-xkkkDiffusionkandkionickconductionkinkliquids kk66.10.CbkkkDiffusionkandkthermalkdiffusion kk66.10.EdkkkIonickconduction kk66.20.+dkkkViscositykofkliquids;kdiffusivekmomentumktransport kk66.30.-hkkkDiffusionkinksolids kk66.30.DnkkkTheorykofkdiffusionkandkionickconductionkinksolids kk66.30.FqkkkSelf-diffusionkinkmetals,ksemimetals,kandkalloys kk66.30.HskkkSelf-diffusionkandkionickconductionkinknonmetals kk66.30.JtkkkDiffusionkofkimpurities kk66.30.LwkkkDiffusionkofkotherkdefects kk66.30.NykkkChemicalkinterdiffusion;kdiffusionkbarriers kk66.30.PakkkDiffusionkinknanoscaleksolids kk66.30.QakkkElectromigration kk66.30.XjkkkThermalkdiffusivity kk66.35.+akkkQuantumktunnelingkofkdefects kk66.60.+akkkThermalkconductionkinknonmetallickliquids kk66.70.+fkkkNonelectronickthermalkconductionkandkheat-pulsekpropagationkin kkkkkkkkkkkkksolids;kthermalkwaves kk66.90.+rkkkOtherktopicskinknonelectronicktransportkpropertieskofkcondensed kkkkkkkkkkkkkmatterk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk66) kk67.kkkkkkkkQuantumkfluidskandksolids;kliquidkandksolidkhelium kk67.20.+ kkkQuantumkeffectskonkthekstructurekandkdynamicskofknondegenerate kkkkkkkkkkkkkfluidsk(e.g.,knormalkphasekliquidk4He) kk67.40.-wkkkBosonkdegeneracykandksuperfluiditykofk4He kk67.40.BzkkkPhenomenologykandktwo-fluidkmodels kk67.40.DbkkkQuantumkstatisticalktheory;kgroundkstate,kelementarykexcitations kk67.40.FdkkkDynamicskofkrelaxationkphenomena kk67.40.HfkkkHydrodynamicskinkspecifickgeometries,kflowkinknarrowkchannels kk67.40.JgkkkIonskinkliquidk4He

kk67.40.KhkkkThermodynamickproperties kk67.40.MjkkkFirstksound kk67.40.PmkkkTransportkprocesses,ksecondkandkotherksounds,kandkthermal kkkkkkkkkkkkkcounterflow;kKapitzakresistance kk67.40.RpkkkFilmskandkwea klin ktransport kk67.40.VskkkVorticeskandkturbulence kk67.40.YvkkkImpuritieskandkotherkdefects kk67.55.-skkkNormalkphasekofkliquidk3He kk67.55.CxkkkThermodynamickproperties kk67.55.FakkkHydrodynamics kk67.55.HckkkTransportkproperties kk67.55.IgkkkIonskinknormalkliquidk3He kk67.55.JdkkkCollectivekmodes kk67.55.LfkkkImpurities kk67.57.-zkkkSuperfluidkphasekofkliquidk3He kk67.57.BckkkThermodynamickproperties kk67.57.DekkkSuperflowkandkhydrodynamics kk67.57.FgkkkTextureskandkvortices kk67.57.GhkkkIonskinksuperfluidk3He kk67.57.HikkkTransportkproperties kk67.57.JjkkkCollectivekmodes kk67.57.LmkkkSpinkdynamics kk67.57.NpkkkBehaviorknearkinterfaces kk67.57.PqkkkImpurities kk67.60.-gkkkMixedksystems;kliquidk3He,k4Hekmixtures kk67.60.DmkkkHeI-3He kk67.60.FpkkkHeII-3He kk67.60.HrkkkDiluteksuperfluidk3HekinkHekII kk67.60.JskkkIonskinkliquidk3He-4Hekmixtures kk67.65.+zkkkSpin-polarizedkhydrogenkandkhelium kk67.70.+nkkkFilmsk(includingkphysicalkadsorption)

kk67.80.-skkkSolidkheliumkandkrelatedkquantumkcrystals kk67.80.CxkkkStructure,klatticekdynamics,kandksoundkpropagation kk67.80.GbkkkThermalkproperties kk67.80.JdkkkMagnetickpropertieskandknuclearkmagnetickresonance kk67.80.MgkkkDefects,kimpurities,kandkdiffusion kk67.90.+zkkkOtherktopicskinkquantumkfluidskandksolids;kliquidkandksolid kkkkkkkkkkkkkheliumk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk67) kk68.kkkkkkkkSurfaceskandkinterfaces;kthinkfilmskandklow-dimensionalksystems kkkkkkkkkkkkk(structurekandknonelectronickproperties) kk68.03.-gkkkGas-liquidkandkvacuum-liquidkinterfaces kk68.03.CdkkkSurfacektensionkandkrelatedkphenomena kk68.03.FgkkkEvaporationkandkcondensation kk68.03.HjkkkStructure,kmeasurementskandksimulations kk68.03.KnkkkDynamicsk(capillarykwaves) kk68.05.-nkkkLiquid-liquidkinterfaces kk68.05.CfkkkStructure,kmeasurementskandksimulations kk68.05.GhkkkInterfacialkpropertieskofkmicroemulsions kk68.08.-pkkkLiquid-solidkinterfaces kk68.08.BckkkWetting kk68.08.DekkkStructure,kmeasurementskandksimulations kk68.15.+ekkkLiquidkthinkfilms kk68.18.-gkkkLangmuir-Blodgettkfilmskonkliquids kk68.18.FgkkkStructure:kmeasurementskandksimulations kk68.18.J kkkPhasektransitions kk68.35.-pkkkSolidksurfaceskandksolid-solidkinterfaces:kStructurekand kkkkkkkkkkkkkenergetics kk68.35.AfkkkAtomickscalekfriction kk68.35.BskkkStructurekofkcleanksurfacesk(reconstruction) kk68.35.CtkkkInterfacekstructurekandkroughness kk68.35.DvkkkComposition,ksegregation;kdefectskandkimpurities kk68.35.FxkkkDiffusion;kinterfacekformation

kk68.35.GykkkMechanicalkproperties;ksurfacekstrains kk68.35.IvkkkAcousticalkproperties kk68.35.JakkkSurfacekandkinterfacekdynamicskandkvibrations kk68.35.MdkkkSurfacekthermodynamics,ksurfacekenergies kk68.35.NpkkkAdhesion kk68.35.RhkkkPhasektransitionskandkcriticalkphenomena kk68.37.-dkkkMicroscopykofksurfaces,kinterfaces,kandkthinkfilms kk68.37.EfkkkScanningktunnelingkmicroscopyk(includingkchemistrykinducedkwith kkkkkkkkkkkkkSTM) kk68.37.H kkkScanningkelectronkmicroscopyk(SEM)k(includingkEBIC) kk68.37.LpkkkTransmissionkelectronkmicroscopyk(TEM)k(includingkSTEM,kHRTEM, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk68.37.NqkkkLowkenergykelectronkmicroscopyk(LEEM) kk68.37.PskkkAtomickforcekmicroscopyk(AFM) kk68.37.RtkkkMagnetickforcekmicroscopyk(MFM) kk68.37.TjkkkAcoustickforcekmicroscopy kk68.37.UvkkkNear-fieldkscanningkmicroscopykandkspectroscopy kk68.37.VjkkkFieldkemissionkandkfield-ionkmicroscopy kk68.37.XykkkScanningkAugerkmicroscopy,kphotoelectronkmicroscopy kk68.37.YzkkkX-raykmicroscopy kk68.43.-hkkkChemisorption/physisorption:kadsorbateskonksurfaces kk68.43.BckkkAbkinitiokcalculationskofkadsorbatekstructurekandkreactions kk68.43.DekkkStatisticalkmechanicskofkadsorbates kk68.43.FgkkkAdsorbatekstructurek(bindingksites,kgeometry) kk68.43.HnkkkStructurekofkassemblieskofkadsorbatesk(two-kandkthree-dimensional kkkkkkkkkkkkkclustering) kk68.43.J kkkDiffusionkofkadsorbates,k ineticskofkcoarseningkandkaggregation kk68.43.MnkkkAdsorption/desorptionk inetics kk68.43.PqkkkAdsorbatekvibrations kk68.43.RskkkElectronkstimulatedkdesorption kk68.43.TjkkkPhotonkstimulatedkdesorption kk68.43.VxkkkThermalkdesorption

kk68.47.-bkkkSolid-gas/vacuumkinterfaces:ktypeskofksurfaces kk68.47.DekkkMetallicksurfaces kk68.47.FgkkkSemiconductorksurfaces kk68.47.GhkkkOxideksurfaces kk68.47.JnkkkClusterskonkoxideksurfaces kk68.47.MnkkkPolymerksurfaces kk68.47.PekkkLangmuir-Blodgettkfilmskonksolids;kpolymerskonksurfaces; kkkkkkkkkkkkkbiologicalkmoleculeskonksurfaces kk68.49.-hkkkSurfacekcharacterizationkbykparticle-surfacekscattering kk68.49.BckkkAtomkscatteringkfromksurfacesk(diffractionkandkenergyktransfer) kk68.49.DfkkkMoleculekscatteringkfromksurfacesk(energyktransfer,kresonances, kkkkkkkkkkkkktrapping) kk68.49.FgkkkClusterkscatteringkfromksurfaces kk68.49.J kkkElectronkscatteringkfromksurfaces kk68.49.SfkkkIonkscatteringkfromksurfacesk(chargektransfer,ksputtering,kSIMS) kk68.49.UvkkkX-raykstandingkwaves kk68.55.-akkkThinkfilmkstructurekandkmorphology kk68.55.AckkkNucleationkandkgrowth:kmicroscopickaspects kk68.55.J kkkStructurekandkmorphology;kthic ness;kcrystallinekorientationkand kkkkkkkkkkkkktexture kk68.55.LnkkkDefectskandkimpurities:kdoping,kimplantation,kdistribution, kkkkkkkkkkkkkconcentration,ketc. kk68.55.NqkkkCompositionkandkphasekidentification kk68.60.-pkkkPhysicalkpropertieskofkthinkfilms,knonelectronic kk68.60.BskkkMechanicalkandkacousticalkproperties kk68.60.DvkkkThermalkstability;kthermalkeffects kk68.60.WmkkkOtherknonelectronickphysicalkproperties kk68.65.- kkkLow-dimensional,kmesoscopic,kandknanoscaleksystems:kstructurekand kkkkkkkkkkkkknonelectronickproperties kk68.65.AckkkMultilayers kk68.65.CdkkkSuperlattices kk68.65.FgkkkQuantumkwells

kk68.65.HbkkkQuantumkdots kk68.65.LakkkQuantumkwires kk68.70.+wkkkWhis erskandkdendritesk(growth,kstructure,kandknonelectronic kkkkkkkkkkkkkproperties) kk68.90.+gkkkOtherktopicskinkstructure,kandknonelectronickpropertieskof kkkkkkkkkkkkksurfaceskandkinterfaces;kthinkfilmskandklow-dimensional kkkkkkkkkkkkkstructuresk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk68) kk70.kkkkkkkkCONDENSEDkMATTER:kELECTRONICkSTRUCTURE,kELECTRICAL,kMAGNETIC,kAND kkkkkkkkkkkkkOPTICALkPROPERTIES kk71.kkkkkkkkElectronickstructurekofkbul kmaterials kk71.10.-wkkkTheorieskandkmodelskofkmany-electronksystems kk71.10.AykkkFermi-liquidktheorykandkotherkphenomenologicalkmodels kk71.10.CakkkElectronkgas,kFermikgas kk71.10.FdkkkLatticekfermionkmodelsk(Hubbardkmodel,ketc.) kk71.10.HfkkkNon-Fermi-liquidkgroundkstates,kelectronkphasekdiagramskandkphase kkkkkkkkkkkkktransitionskinkmodelksystems kk71.10.LikkkExcitedkstateskandkpairingkinteractionskinkmodelksystems kk71.10.PmkkkFermionskinkreducedkdimensionsk(anyons,kcompositekfermions, kkkkkkkkkkkkkLuttingerkliquid,ketc.) kk71.15.-mkkkMethodskofkelectronickstructurekcalculations kk71.15.ApkkkBasisksetsk(LCAO,kplane-wave,kAPW,ketc.)kandkrelatedkmethodology kkkkkkkkkkkkk(scatteringkmethods,kASA,klinearizedkmethods,ketc.) kk71.15.DxkkkComputationalkmethodologyk(Brillouinkzoneksampling,kiterative kkkkkkkkkkkkkdiagonalization,kpseudopotentialkconstruction) kk71.15.MbkkkDensitykfunctionalktheory,klocalkdensitykapproximation,kgradient kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkotherkcorrections kk71.15.NckkkTotalkenergykandkcohesivekenergykcalculations kk71.15.PdkkkMolecularkdynamicskcalculationsk(Car-Parrinello)kandkother kkkkkkkkkkkkknumericalksimulations kk71.15.QekkkExcitedkstates:kmethodology kk71.15.RfkkkRelativistickeffects kk71.18.+ykkkFermiksurface:kcalculationskandkmeasurements;keffectivekmass,kg kkkkkkkkkkkkkfactor kk71.20.-bkkkElectronkdensitykofkstateskandkbandkstructurekofkcrystalline kkkkkkkkkkkkksolids kk71.20.BekkkTransitionkmetalskandkalloys

kk71.20.DgkkkAl alikandkal alinekearthkmetals kk71.20.EhkkkRarekearthkmetalskandkalloys kk71.20.GjkkkOtherkmetalskandkalloys kk71.20.LpkkkIntermetallickcompounds kk71.20.MqkkkElementalksemiconductors kk71.20.NrkkkSemiconductorkcompounds kk71.20.PskkkOtherkinorganickcompounds kk71.20.RvkkkPolymerskandkorganickcompounds kk71.20.TxkkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials;kintercalationkcompounds kk71.22.+ikkkElectronickstructurekofkliquidkmetalskandksemiconductorskand kkkkkkkkkkkkktheirkalloys kk71.23.- kkkElectronickstructurekofkdisorderedksolids kk71.23.AnkkkTheorieskandkmodels;klocalizedkstates kk71.23.CqkkkAmorphousksemiconductors,kmetallickglasses,kglasses kk71.23.FtkkkQuasicrystals kk71.27.+akkkStronglykcorrelatedkelectronksystems;kheavykfermions kk71.28.+dkkkNarrow-bandksystems;kintermediate-valenceksolids kk71.30.+hkkkMetal-insulatorktransitionskandkotherkelectronicktransitions kk71.35.-ykkkExcitonskandkrelatedkphenomena kk71.35.AakkkFren elkexcitonskandkself-trappedkexcitons kk71.35.CckkkIntrinsickpropertieskofkexcitons;kopticalkabsorptionkspectra kk71.35.EekkkElectron-holekdropskandkelectron-holekplasma kk71.35.GgkkkExciton-mediatedkinteractions kk71.35.JikkkExcitonskinkmagnetickfields;kmagnetoexcitons kk71.35.L kkkCollectivekeffectsk(Bosekeffects,kphasekspacekfilling,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkexcitonickphasektransitions) kk71.35.PqkkkChargedkexcitonsk(trions) kk71.36.+ckkkPolaritonsk(includingkphoton-phononkandkphoton-magnon kkkkkkkkkkkkkinteractions) kk71.38.- kkkPolaronskandkelectron-phononkinteractions kk71.38.CnkkkMasskrenormalizationkinkmetals kk71.38.FpkkkLargekorkFrhlichkpolarons

kk71.38.HtkkkSelf-trappedkorksmallkpolarons kk71.38.MxkkkBipolarons kk71.45.-dkkkCollectivekeffects kk71.45.GmkkkExchange,kcorrelation,kdielectrickandkmagnetickresponse kkkkkkkkkkkkkfunctions,kplasmons kk71.45.LrkkkCharge-density-waveksystems kk71.55.-ikkkImpuritykandkdefectklevels kk71.55.A kkkMetals,ksemimetals,kandkalloys kk71.55.CnkkkElementalksemiconductors kk71.55.EqkkkIII-Vksemiconductors kk71.55.GskkkII-VIksemiconductors kk71.55.HtkkkOtherknonmetals kk71.55.JvkkkDisorderedkstructures;kamorphouskandkglassyksolids kk71.60.+zkkkPositronkstates kk71.70.-dkkkLevelksplittingkandkinteractions kk71.70.ChkkkCrystalkandkligandkfields kk71.70.DikkkLandauklevels kk71.70.EjkkkSpin-orbitkcoupling,kZeemankandkStar ksplitting,kJahn-Teller kkkkkkkkkkkkkeffect kk71.70.F kkkStrain-inducedksplitting kk71.70.GmkkkExchangekinteractions kk71.70.JpkkkNuclearkstateskandkinteractions kk71.90.+qkkkOtherktopicskinkelectronickstructurek(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk71) kk72.kkkkkkkkElectronicktransportkinkcondensedkmatter kk72.10.-dkkkTheorykofkelectronicktransport;kscatteringkmechanisms kk72.10.BgkkkGeneralkformulationkofktransportktheory kk72.10.DikkkScatteringkbykphonons,kmagnons,kandkotherknonlocalized kkkkkkkkkkkkkexcitations kk72.10.F kkkScatteringkbykpointkdefects,kdislocations,ksurfaces,kandkother kkkkkkkkkkkkkimperfectionsk(includingkKondokeffect) kk72.15.-vkkkElectronickconductionkinkmetalskandkalloys

kk72.15.CzkkkElectricalkandkthermalkconductionkinkamorphouskandkliquidkmetals kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkalloys kk72.15.EbkkkElectricalkandkthermalkconductionkinkcrystallinekmetalskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkalloys kk72.15.GdkkkGalvanomagnetickandkotherkmagnetotransportkeffects kk72.15.JfkkkThermoelectrickandkthermomagnetickeffects kk72.15.LhkkkRelaxationktimeskandkmeankfreekpaths kk72.15.NjkkkCollectivekmodesk(e.g.,kinkone-dimensionalkconductors) kk72.15.QmkkkScatteringkmechanismskandkKondokeffect kk72.15.RnkkkLocalizationkeffectsk(Andersonkorkwea klocalization) kk72.20.-ikkkConductivitykphenomenakinksemiconductorskandkinsulators kk72.20.DpkkkGeneralktheory,kscatteringkmechanisms kk72.20.EekkkMobilitykedges;khoppingktransport kk72.20.FrkkkLow-fieldktransportkandkmobility;kpiezoresistance kk72.20.HtkkkHigh-fieldkandknonlinearkeffects kk72.20.JvkkkChargekcarriers:kgeneration,krecombination,klifetime,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkktrapping kk72.20.MykkkGalvanomagnetickandkotherkmagnetotransportkeffects kk72.20.PakkkThermoelectrickandkthermomagnetickeffects kk72.25.-bkkkSpinkpolarizedktransport kk72.25.BakkkSpinkpolarizedktransportkinkmetals kk72.25.DckkkSpinkpolarizedktransportkinksemiconductors kk72.25.FekkkOpticalkcreationkofkspinkpolarizedkcarriers kk72.25.HgkkkElectricalkinjectionkofkspinkpolarizedkcarriers kk72.25.M kkkSpinktransportkthroughkinterfaces kk72.25.PnkkkCurrent-drivenkspinkpumping kk72.25.RbkkkSpinkrelaxationkandkscattering kk72.30.+qkkkHigh-frequencykeffects;kplasmakeffects kk72.40.+wkkkPhotoconductionkandkphotovoltaickeffects kk72.50.+bkkkAcoustoelectrickeffects kk72.55.+skkkMagnetoacoustickeffects kk72.60.+gkkkMixedkconductivitykandkconductivityktransitions

kk72.70.+mkkkNoisekprocesseskandkphenomena kk72.80.-rkkkConductivitykofkspecifickmaterials kk72.80.CwkkkElementalksemiconductors kk72.80.EykkkIII-VkandkII-VIksemiconductors kk72.80.GakkkTransition-metalkcompounds kk72.80.JckkkOtherkcrystallinekinorganicksemiconductors kk72.80.LekkkPolymers;korganickcompoundsk(includingkorganicksemiconductors) kk72.80.NgkkkDisorderedksolids kk72.80.PhkkkLiquidksemiconductors kk72.80.RjkkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials kk72.80.S kkkInsulators kk72.80.TmkkkCompositekmaterials kk72.90.+ykkkOtherktopicskinkelectronicktransportkinkcondensedkmatter kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk72) kk73.kkkkkkkkElectronickstructurekandkelectricalkpropertieskofksurfaces, kkkkkkkkkkkkkinterfaces,kthinkfilms,kandklow-dimensionalkstructures kk73.20.-rkkkElectronkstateskatksurfaceskandkinterfaces kk73.20.AtkkkSurfacekstates,kbandkstructure,kelectronkdensitykofkstates kk73.20.FzkkkWea korkAndersonklocalization kk73.20.HbkkkImpuritykandkdefectklevels;kenergykstateskofkadsorbedkspecies kk73.20.JckkkDelocalizationkprocesses kk73.20.MfkkkCollectivekexcitationsk(includingkexcitons,kpolarons,kplasmons kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkotherkcharge-densitykexcitations) kk73.20.QtkkkElectronksolids kk73.21.-bkkkElectronkstateskandkcollectivekexcitationskinkmultilayers, kkkkkkkkkkkkkquantumkwells,kmesoscopic,kandknanoscaleksystems kk73.21.AckkkMultilayers kk73.21.CdkkkSuperlattices kk73.21.FgkkkQuantumkwells kk73.21.HbkkkQuantumkwires kk73.21.LakkkQuantumkdots kk73.22.-fkkkElectronickstructurekofknanoscalekmaterials:kclusters,

kkkkkkkkkkkkknanoparticles,knanotubes,kandknanocrystals kk73.22.DjkkkSinglekparticlekstates kk73.22.G kkkBro enksymmetrykphases kk73.22.LpkkkCollectivekexcitations kk73.23.-bkkkElectronicktransportkinkmesoscopicksystems kk73.23.AdkkkBallisticktransport kk73.23.H kkkCoulombkbloc ade;ksingle-electronktunneling kk73.23.RakkkPersistentkcurrents kk73.25.+ikkkSurfacekconductivitykandkcarrierkphenomena kk73.30.+ykkkSurfacekdoubleklayers,kSchott ykbarriers,kandkwor kfunctions kk73.40.-ckkkElectronicktransportkinkinterfacekstructures kk73.40.CgkkkContactkresistance,kcontactkpotential kk73.40.EikkkRectification kk73.40.G kkkTunneling kk73.40.JnkkkMetal-to-metalkcontacts kk73.40.KpkkkIII-Vksemiconductor-to-semiconductorkcontacts,kp-nkjunctions,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkheterojunctions kk73.40.LqkkkOtherksemiconductor-to-semiconductorkcontacts,kp-nkjunctions,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkheterojunctions kk73.40.MrkkkSemiconductor-electrolytekcontacts kk73.40.NskkkMetal-nonmetalkcontacts kk73.40.QvkkkMetal-insulator-semiconductorkstructuresk(including kkkkkkkkkkkkksemiconductor-to-insulator) kk73.40.RwkkkMetal-insulator-metalkstructures kk73.40.SxkkkMetal-semiconductor-metalkstructures kk73.40.TykkkSemiconductor-insulator-semiconductorkstructures kk73.40.VzkkkSemiconductor-metal-semiconductorkstructures kk73.43.-fkkkQuantumkHallkeffects kk73.43.CdkkkTheorykandkmodeling kk73.43.FjkkkNovelkexperimentalkmethods;kmeasurements kk73.43.JnkkkTunneling kk73.43.LpkkkCollectivekexcitations

kk73.43.NqkkkQuantumkphasektransitions kk73.43.QtkkkMagnetoresistance kk73.50.-hkkkElectronicktransportkphenomenakinkthinkfilms kk73.50.B kkkGeneralktheory,kscatteringkmechanisms kk73.50.DnkkkLow-fieldktransportkandkmobility;kpiezoresistance kk73.50.FqkkkHigh-fieldkandknonlinearkeffects kk73.50.GrkkkChargekcarriers:kgeneration,krecombination,klifetime,ktrapping, kkkkkkkkkkkkkmeankfreekpaths kk73.50.JtkkkGalvanomagnetickandkotherkmagnetotransportkeffectsk(including kkkkkkkkkkkkkthermomagnetickeffects) kk73.50.LwkkkThermoelectrickeffects kk73.50.MxkkkHigh-frequencykeffects;kplasmakeffects kk73.50.PzkkkPhotoconductionkandkphotovoltaickeffects kk73.50.RbkkkAcoustoelectrickandkmagnetoacoustickeffects kk73.50.TdkkkNoisekprocesseskandkphenomena kk73.61.-rkkkElectricalkpropertieskofkspecifickthinkfilms kk73.61.AtkkkMetalkandkmetallickalloys kk73.61.CwkkkElementalksemiconductors kk73.61.EykkkIII-Vksemiconductors kk73.61.GakkkII-VIksemiconductors kk73.61.JckkkAmorphousksemiconductors;kglasses kk73.61.LekkkOtherkinorganicksemiconductors kk73.61.NgkkkInsulators kk73.61.PhkkkPolymers;korganickcompounds kk73.61.WpkkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials kk73.63.-bkkkElectronicktransportkinknanoscalekmaterialskandkstructures kk73.63.BdkkkNanocrystallinekmaterials kk73.63.FgkkkNanotubes kk73.63.HskkkQuantumkwells kk73.63.KvkkkQuantumkdots kk73.63.NmkkkQuantumkwires

kk73.63.RtkkkNanoscalekcontacts kk73.90.+fkkkOtherktopicskinkelectronickstructurekandkelectricalkpropertieskof kkkkkkkkkkkkksurfaces,kinterfaces,kthinkfilms,kandklow-dimensionalkstructures kkkkkkkkkkkkk(Restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk73) kk74.kkkkkkkkSuperconductivity kk74.10.+vkkkOccurrence,kpotentialkcandidates kk74.20.-zkkkTheorieskandkmodelskofksuperconductingkstate kk74.20.DekkkPhenomenologicalktheoriesk(two-fluid,kGinzburg-Landau,ketc.) kk74.20.FgkkkBCSktheorykandkitskdevelopment kk74.20.MnkkkNonconventionalkmechanismsk(spinkfluctuations,kpolaronskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkbipolarons,kresonatingkvalencekbondkmodel,kanyonkmechanism, kkkkkkkkkkkkkmarginalkFermikliquid,kLuttingerkliquid,ketc.) kk74.20.RpkkkPairingksymmetriesk(otherkthanks-wave) kk74.25.-qkkkPropertieskofktypekIkandktypekIIksuperconductors kk74.25.BtkkkThermodynamickproperties kk74.25.DwkkkSuperconductivitykphasekdiagrams kk74.25.FykkkTransportkpropertiesk(electrickandkthermalkconductivity, kkkkkkkkkkkkkthermoelectrickeffects,ketc.) kk74.25.GzkkkOpticalkproperties kk74.25.HakkkMagnetickproperties kk74.25.JbkkkElectronickstructure kk74.25.KckkkPhonons kk74.25.LdkkkMechanicalkandkacousticalkproperties,kelasticity,kandkultrasonic kkkkkkkkkkkkkattenuation kk74.25.NfkkkResponsektokelectromagnetickfieldsk(nuclearkmagnetickresonance, kkkkkkkkkkkkksurfacekimpedance,ketc.) kk74.25.OpkkkMixedkstates,kcriticalkfields,kandksurfaceksheaths kk74.25.QtkkkVortexklattices,kfluxkpinning,kfluxkcreep kk74.25.SvkkkCriticalkcurrents kk74.40.+ kkkFluctuationsk(noise,kchaos,knonequilibriumksuperconductivity, kkkkkkkkkkkkklocalization,ketc.) kk74.45.+ckkkProximitykeffects;kAndreevkeffect;kSNkandkSNSkjunctions kk74.50.+rkkkTunnelingkphenomena;kpointkcontacts,kwea klin s,kJosephson kkkkkkkkkkkkkeffects

kk74.62.-ckkkTransitionktemperaturekvariations kk74.62.BfkkkEffectskofkmaterialksynthesis,kcrystalkstructure,kandkchemical kkkkkkkkkkkkkcomposition kk74.62.DhkkkEffectskofkcrystalkdefects,kdopingkandksubstitution kk74.62.FjkkkPressurekeffects kk74.62.YbkkkOtherkeffects kk74.70.-bkkkSuperconductingkmaterials kk74.70.AdkkkMetals;kalloyskandkbinarykcompoundsk(includingkA15,kMgB2,ketc.) kk74.70.DdkkkTernary,kquaternarykandkmultinarykcompoundsk(includingkChevrel kkkkkkkkkkkkkphases,kborocarbides,ketc.) kk74.70.KnkkkOrganicksuperconductors kk74.70.PqkkkRuthenates kk74.70.TxkkkHeavy-fermionksuperconductors kk74.70.WzkkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials kk74.72.-hkkkCuprateksuperconductorsk(high-Tckandkinsulatingkparentkcompounds) kk74.72.B kkkY-basedkcuprates kk74.72.DnkkkLa-basedkcuprates kk74.72.HskkkBi-basedkcuprates kk74.72.JtkkkOtherkcuprates,kincludingkTlkandkHg-basedkcuprates kk74.78.-wkkkSuperconductingkfilmskandklow-dimensionalkstructures kk74.78.BzkkkHigh-Tckfilms kk74.78.DbkkkLow-Tckfilms kk74.78.F kkkMultilayers,ksuperlattices,kheterostructures kk74.78.NakkkMesoscopickandknanoscaleksystems kk74.81.-gkkkInhomogeneousksuperconductorskandksuperconductingksystems kk74.81.BdkkkGranular,kmelt-textured,kamorphouskandkcompositeksuperconductors kk74.81.FakkkJosephsonkjunctionkarrayskandkwireknetwor s kk74.90.+nkkkOtherktopicskinksuperconductivityk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk74) kk75.kkkkkkkkMagnetickpropertieskandkmaterials kk75.10.-bkkkGeneralktheorykandkmodelskofkmagnetickordering kk75.10.DgkkkCrystal-fieldktheorykandkspinkHamiltonians

kk75.10.H kkkClassicalkspinkmodels kk75.10.JmkkkQuantizedkspinkmodels kk75.10.LpkkkBandkandkitinerantkmodels kk75.10.NrkkkSpin-glasskandkotherkrandomkmodels kk75.10.PqkkkSpinkchainkmodels kk75.20.-gkkkDiamagnetism,kparamagnetism,kandksuperparamagnetism kk75.20.C kkkNonmetals kk75.20.EnkkkMetalskandkalloys kk75.20.HrkkkLocalkmomentkinkcompoundskandkalloys;kKondokeffect,kvalence kkkkkkkkkkkkkfluctuations,kheavykfermions kk75.25.+zkkkSpinkarrangementskinkmagneticallykorderedkmaterialsk(including kkkkkkkkkkkkkneutronkandkspin-polarizedkelectronkstudies,ksynchrotron-source kkkkkkkkkkkkkx-raykscattering,ketc.) kk75.30.-mkkkIntrinsickpropertieskofkmagneticallykorderedkmaterials kk75.30.CrkkkSaturationkmomentskandkmagneticksusceptibilities kk75.30.DskkkSpinkwaves kk75.30.EtkkkExchangekandksuperexchangekinteractions kk75.30.FvkkkSpin-densitykwaves kk75.30.GwkkkMagnetickanisotropy kk75.30.HxkkkMagnetickimpuritykinteractions kk75.30.KzkkkMagnetickphasekboundariesk(includingkmagneticktransitions, kkkkkkkkkkkkkmetamagnetism,ketc.) kk75.30.MbkkkValencekfluctuation,kKondoklattice,kandkheavy-fermionkphenomena kk75.30.SgkkkMagnetocalorickeffect,kmagnetickcooling kk75.30.WxkkkSpinkcrossover kk75.40.-skkkCritical-pointkeffects,kspecifickheats,kshort-rangekorder kk75.40.CxkkkStatickpropertiesk(orderkparameter,kstaticksusceptibility,kheat kkkkkkkkkkkkkcapacities,kcriticalkexponents,ketc.) kk75.40.GbkkkDynamickpropertiesk(dynamicksusceptibility,kspinkwaves,kspin kkkkkkkkkkkkkdiffusion,kdynamickscaling,ketc.) kk75.40.MgkkkNumericalksimulationkstudies kk75.45.+jkkkMacroscopickquantumkphenomenakinkmagneticksystems kk75.47.-mkkkMagnetotransportkphenomena;kmaterialskforkmagnetotransport

kk75.47.DekkkGiantkmagnetoresistance kk75.47.G kkkColossalkmagnetoresistance kk75.47.JnkkkBallistickmagnetoresistance kk75.47.LxkkkManganites kk75.47.NpkkkMetalskandkalloys kk75.47.PqkkkOtherkmaterials kk75.50.-ykkkStudieskofkspecifickmagnetickmaterials kk75.50.BbkkkFekandkitskalloys kk75.50.CckkkOtherkferromagnetickmetalskandkalloys kk75.50.DdkkkNonmetallickferromagnetickmaterials kk75.50.EekkkAntiferromagnetics kk75.50.GgkkkFerrimagnetics kk75.50.KjkkkAmorphouskandkquasicrystallinekmagnetickmaterials kk75.50.L kkkSpinkglasseskandkotherkrandomkmagnets kk75.50.MmkkkMagnetickliquids kk75.50.PpkkkMagneticksemiconductors kk75.50.SskkkMagnetickrecordingkmaterials kk75.50.TtkkkFine-particleksystems;knanocrystallinekmaterials kk75.50.VvkkkHighkcoercivitykmaterials kk75.50.WwkkkPermanentkmagnets kk75.50.XxkkkMolecularkmagnets kk75.60.-dkkkDomainkeffects,kmagnetizationkcurves,kandkhysteresis kk75.60.ChkkkDomainkwallskandkdomainkstructure kk75.60.EjkkkMagnetizationkcurves,khysteresis,kBar hausenkandkrelatedkeffects kk75.60.J kkkMagnetizationkreversalkmechanisms kk75.60.LrkkkMagnetickaftereffects kk75.60.NtkkkMagnetickannealingkandktemperature-hysteresiskeffects kk75.70.-ikkkMagnetickpropertieskofkthinkfilms,ksurfaces,kandkinterfaces kk75.70.A kkkMagnetickpropertieskofkmonolayerskandkthinkfilms kk75.70.CnkkkMagnetickpropertieskofkinterfacesk(multilayers,ksuperlattices,

kkkkkkkkkkkkkheterostructures) kk75.70.KwkkkDomainkstructurek(includingkmagnetickbubbles) kk75.70.RfkkkSurfacekmagnetism kk75.75.+akkkMagnetickpropertieskofknanostructures kk75.80.+qkkkMagnetomechanicalkandkmagnetoelectrickeffects,kmagnetostriction kk75.90.+wkkkOtherktopicskinkmagnetickpropertieskandkmaterialsk(restrictedkto kkkkkkkkkkkkknewktopicskinksectionk75) kk76.kkkkkkkkMagnetickresonanceskandkrelaxationskinkcondensedkmatter, kkkkkkkkkkkkkMssbauerkeffect kk76.20.+qkkkGeneralktheorykofkresonanceskandkrelaxations kk76.30.-vkkkElectronkparamagnetickresonancekandkrelaxation kk76.30.DakkkIonskandkimpurities:kgeneral kk76.30.FckkkIronkgroupk(3d)kionskandkimpuritiesk(Ti-Cu) kk76.30.HekkkPlatinumkandkpalladiumkgroupk(4dkandk5d)kionskandkimpurities kkkkkkkkkkkkk(Zr-AgkandkHf-Au) kk76.30.KgkkkRare-earthkionskandkimpurities kk76.30.LhkkkOtherkionskandkimpurities kk76.30.MikkkColorkcenterskandkotherkdefects kk76.30.P kkkConductionkelectrons kk76.30.RnkkkFreekradicals kk76.40.+bkkkDiamagnetickandkcyclotronkresonances kk76.50.+gkkkFerromagnetic,kantiferromagnetic,kandkferrimagnetickresonances; kkkkkkkkkkkkkspin-wavekresonance kk76.60.- kkkNuclearkmagnetickresonancekandkrelaxation kk76.60.CqkkkChemicalkandkKnightkshifts kk76.60.EskkkRelaxationkeffects kk76.60.GvkkkQuadrupolekresonance kk76.60.JxkkkEffectskofkinternalkmagnetickfields kk76.60.LzkkkSpinkechoes kk76.60.PckkkNMRkimaging kk76.70.-rkkkMagnetickdoublekresonanceskandkcrosskeffects kk76.70.DxkkkElectron-nuclearkdoublekresonancek(ENDOR),kelectronkdouble kkkkkkkkkkkkkresonancek(ELDOR)

kk76.70.FzkkkDoubleknuclearkmagnetickresonancek(DNMR),kdynamicalknuclear kkkkkkkkkkkkkpolarization kk76.70.HbkkkOpticallykdetectedkmagnetickresonancek(ODMR) kk76.75.+ikkkMuonkspinkrotationkandkrelaxation kk76.80.+ykkkMssbauerkeffect;kotherkgamma-raykspectroscopy kk76.90.+dkkkOtherktopicskinkmagnetickresonanceskandkrelaxationsk(restricted kkkkkkkkkkkkktoknewktopicskinksectionk76) kk77.kkkkkkkkDielectrics,kpiezoelectrics,kandkferroelectricskandktheir kkkkkkkkkkkkkproperties kk77.22.-dkkkDielectrickpropertieskofksolidskandkliquids kk77.22.ChkkkPermittivityk(dielectrickfunction) kk77.22.EjkkkPolarizationkandkdepolarization kk77.22.GmkkkDielectricklosskandkrelaxation kk77.22.JpkkkDielectrickbrea downkandkspace-chargekeffects kk77.55.+fkkkDielectrickthinkfilms kk77.65.-jkkkPiezoelectricitykandkelectromechanicalkeffects kk77.65.BnkkkPiezoelectrickandkelectrostrictivekconstants kk77.65.DqkkkAcoustoelectrickeffectskandksurfacekacoustickwavesk(SAW)kin kkkkkkkkkkkkkpiezoelectrics kk77.65.FskkkElectromechanicalkresonance;kquartzkresonators kk77.65.LykkkStrain-inducedkpiezoelectrickfields kk77.70.+akkkPyroelectrickandkelectrocalorickeffects kk77.80.-ekkkFerroelectricitykandkantiferroelectricity kk77.80.BhkkkPhasektransitionskandkCuriekpoint kk77.80.DjkkkDomainkstructure;khysteresis kk77.80.FmkkkSwitchingkphenomena kk77.84.-skkkDielectric,kpiezoelectric,kferroelectric,kandkantiferroelectric kkkkkkkkkkkkkmaterials kk77.84.BwkkkElements,koxides,knitrides,kborides,kcarbides,kchalcogenides, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc. kk77.84.DykkkNiobates,ktitanates,ktantalates,kPZTkceramics,ketc. kk77.84.FakkkKDP-kandkTGS-typekcrystals kk77.84.JdkkkPolymers;korganickcompounds

kk77.84.LfkkkCompositekmaterials kk77.84.NhkkkLiquids,kemulsions,kandksuspensions;kliquidkcrystals kk77.90.+ kkkOtherktopicskinkdielectrics,kpiezoelectrics,kandkferroelectrics kkkkkkkkkkkkkandktheirkpropertiesk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk77) kk78.kkkkkkkkOpticalkproperties,kcondensed-matterkspectroscopykandkother kkkkkkkkkkkkkinteractionskofkradiationkandkparticleskwithkcondensedkmatter kk78.20.-ekkkOpticalkpropertieskofkbul kmaterialskandkthinkfilms kk78.20.BhkkkTheory,kmodels,kandknumericalksimulation kk78.20.CikkkOpticalkconstantsk(includingkrefractivekindex,kcomplexkdielectric kkkkkkkkkkkkkconstant,kabsorption,kreflectionkandktransmissionkcoefficients, kkkkkkkkkkkkkemissivity) kk78.20.E kkkOpticalkactivity kk78.20.FmkkkBirefringence kk78.20.HpkkkPiezo-,kelasto-,kandkacoustoopticalkeffects;kphotoacoustic kkkkkkkkkkkkkeffects kk78.20.JqkkkElectroopticalkeffects kk78.20.LskkkMagnetoopticalkeffects kk78.20.NvkkkThermoopticalkandkphotothermalkeffects kk78.30.-jkkkInfraredkandkRamankspectra kk78.30.AmkkkElementalksemiconductorskandkinsulators kk78.30.CpkkkLiquids kk78.30.ErkkkSolidkmetalskandkalloys kk78.30.FskkkIII-VkandkII-VIksemiconductors kk78.30.HvkkkOtherknonmetallickinorganics kk78.30.JwkkkOrganickcompounds,kpolymers kk78.30.LykkkDisorderedksolids kk78.30.NakkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials kk78.35.+ckkkBrillouinkandkRayleighkscattering;kotherklightkscattering kk78.40.-qkkkAbsorptionkandkreflectionkspectra:kvisiblekandkultraviolet kk78.40.DwkkkLiquids kk78.40.FykkkSemiconductors kk78.40.HakkkOtherknonmetallickinorganics

kk78.40.KckkkMetals,ksemimetals,kandkalloys kk78.40.MekkkOrganickcompoundskandkpolymers kk78.40.PgkkkDisorderedksolids kk78.40.RikkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials kk78.45.+hkkkStimulatedkemission kk78.47.+pkkkTime-resolvedkopticalkspectroscopieskandkotherkultrafastkoptical kkkkkkkkkkkkkmeasurementskinkcondensedkmatter kk78.55.-mkkkPhotoluminescence,kpropertieskandkmaterials kk78.55.ApkkkElementalksemiconductors kk78.55.BqkkkLiquids kk78.55.CrkkkIII-Vksemiconductors kk78.55.EtkkkII-VIksemiconductors kk78.55.FvkkkSolidkal alikhalides kk78.55.HxkkkOtherksolidkinorganickmaterials kk78.55.KzkkkSolidkorganickmaterials kk78.55.MbkkkPorouskmaterials kk78.55.QrkkkAmorphouskmaterials;kglasseskandkotherkdisorderedksolids kk78.60.-bkkkOtherkluminescencekandkradiativekrecombination kk78.60.FikkkElectroluminescence kk78.60.H kkkCathodoluminescence,kionoluminescence kk78.60.KnkkkThermoluminescence kk78.60.MqkkkSonoluminescence,ktriboluminescence kk78.60.PskkkChemiluminescence kk78.66.-wkkkOpticalkpropertieskofkspecifickthinkfilms kk78.66.BzkkkMetalskandkmetallickalloys kk78.66.DbkkkElementalksemiconductorskandkinsulators kk78.66.FdkkkIII-Vksemiconductors kk78.66.HfkkkII-VIksemiconductors kk78.66.JgkkkAmorphousksemiconductors;kglasses kk78.66.LikkkOtherksemiconductors kk78.66.N kkkInsulators

kk78.66.QnkkkPolymers;korganickcompounds kk78.66.SqkkkCompositekmaterials kk78.66.TrkkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials kk78.66.VskkkFine-particleksystems kk78.67.-nkkkOpticalkpropertieskofklow-dimensional,kmesoscopic,kandknanoscale kkkkkkkkkkkkkmaterialskandkstructures kk78.67.BfkkkNanocrystalskandknanoparticles kk78.67.ChkkkNanotubes kk78.67.DekkkQuantumkwells kk78.67.HckkkQuantumkdots kk78.67.LtkkkQuantumkwires kk78.67.PtkkkMultilayers;ksuperlattices kk78.68.+mkkkOpticalkpropertieskofksurfaces kk78.70.-gkkkInteractionskofkparticleskandkradiationkwithkmatter kk78.70.BjkkkPositronkannihilation kk78.70.C kkkX-raykscattering kk78.70.DmkkkX-raykabsorptionkspectra kk78.70.EnkkkX-raykemissionkspectrakandkfluorescence kk78.70.GqkkkMicrowavekandkradio-frequencykinteractions kk78.70.NxkkkNeutronkinelastickscattering kk78.90.+tkkkOtherktopicskinkopticalkproperties,kcondensedkmatterkspectroscopy kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkotherkinteractionskofkparticleskandkradiationkwithkcondensed kkkkkkkkkkkkkmatterk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk78) kk79.kkkkkkkkElectronkandkionkemissionkbykliquidskandksolids;kimpactkphenomena kk79.20.-mkkkImpactkphenomenak(includingkelectronkspectrakandksputtering) kk79.20.ApkkkTheorykofkimpactkphenomena;knumericalksimulation kk79.20.DskkkLaser-beamkimpactkphenomena kk79.20.FvkkkElectronkimpact:kAugerkemission kk79.20.HxkkkElectronkimpact:ksecondarykemission kk79.20.KzkkkOtherkelectron-impactkemissionkphenomena kk79.20.LakkkPhoton-kandkelectron-stimulatedkdesorption

kk79.20.MbkkkPositronkemission kk79.20.RfkkkAtomic,kmolecular,kandkionkbeamkimpactkandkinteractionskwith kkkkkkkkkkkkksurfaces kk79.20.UvkkkElectronkenergyklosskspectroscopy kk79.40.+zkkkThermionickemission kk79.60.-ikkkPhotoemissionkandkphotoelectronkspectra kk79.60.BmkkkCleankmetal,ksemiconductor,kandkinsulatorksurfaces kk79.60.DpkkkAdsorbedklayerskandkthinkfilms kk79.60.FrkkkPolymers;korganickcompounds kk79.60.HtkkkDisorderedkstructures kk79.60.JvkkkInterfaces;kheterostructures;knanostructures kk79.70.+qkkkFieldkemission,kionization,kevaporation,kandkdesorption kk79.75.+gkkkExoelectronkemission kk79.90.+bkkkOtherktopicskinkelectronkandkionkemissionkbykliquidskandksolids kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkimpactkphenomenak(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk79) kk80.kkkkkkkkINTERDISCIPLINARYkPHYSICSkANDkRELATEDkAREASkOFkSCIENCEkAND kkkkkkkkkkkkkTECHNOLOGY kk81.kkkkkkkkMaterialskscience kk81.05.-tkkkSpecifickmaterials:kfabrication,ktreatment,ktestingkandkanalysis kk81.05.BxkkkMetals,ksemimetals,kandkalloys kk81.05.CykkkElementalksemiconductors kk81.05.DzkkkII-VIksemiconductors kk81.05.EakkkIII-Vksemiconductors kk81.05.GckkkAmorphousksemiconductors kk81.05.HdkkkOtherksemiconductors kk81.05.JekkkCeramicskandkrefractoriesk(includingkborides,kcarbides,khydrides, kkkkkkkkkkkkknitrides,koxides,kandksilicides) kk81.05.KfkkkGlassesk(includingkmetallickglasses) kk81.05.LgkkkPolymerskandkplastics;krubber;ksynthetickandknaturalkfibers; kkkkkkkkkkkkkorganometallickandkorganickmaterials kk81.05.MhkkkCermets,kceramickandkrefractorykcomposites kk81.05.NikkkDispersion-,kfiber-,kandkplatelet-reinforcedkmetal-based kkkkkkkkkkkkkcomposites

kk81.05.PjkkkGlass-basedkcomposites,kvitroceramics kk81.05.Q kkkReinforcedkpolymerskandkpolymer-basedkcomposites kk81.05.RmkkkPorouskmaterials;kgranularkmaterials kk81.05.TpkkkFullereneskandkrelatedkmaterials kk81.05.UwkkkCarbon,kdiamond,kgraphite kk81.05.ZxkkkNewkmaterials:ktheory,kdesign,kandkfabrication kk81.07.-bkkkNanoscalekmaterialskandkstructures:kfabricationkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkcharacterization kk81.07.BckkkNanocrystallinekmaterials kk81.07.DekkkNanotubes kk81.07.L kkkNanocontacts kk81.07.NbkkkMolecularknanostructures kk81.07.PrkkkOrganic-inorganickhybridknanostructures kk81.07.StkkkQuantumkwells kk81.07.TakkkQuantumkdots kk81.07.VbkkkQuantumkwires kk81.07.WxkkkNanopowders kk81.10.-hkkkMethodskofkcrystalkgrowth;kphysicskofkcrystalkgrowth kk81.10.AjkkkTheorykandkmodelskofkcrystalkgrowth;kphysicskofkcrystalkgrowth, kkkkkkkkkkkkkcrystalkmorphologykandkorientation kk81.10.B kkkGrowthkfromkvapor kk81.10.DnkkkGrowthkfromksolutions kk81.10.FqkkkGrowthkfromkmelts;kzonekmeltingkandkrefining kk81.10.JtkkkGrowthkfromksolidkphasesk(includingkmultiphasekdiffusionkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkrecrystallization) kk81.10.MxkkkGrowthkinkmicrogravitykenvironments kk81.15.-zkkkMethodskofkdepositionkofkfilmskandkcoatings;kfilmkgrowthkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkepitaxy kk81.15.AakkkTheorykandkmodelskofkfilmkgrowth kk81.15.CdkkkDepositionkbyksputtering kk81.15.EfkkkVacuumkdeposition kk81.15.FgkkkLaserkdeposition

kk81.15.GhkkkChemicalkvaporkdepositionk(includingkplasma-enhancedkCVD,kMOCVD, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk81.15.HikkkMolecular,katomic,kion,kandkchemicalkbeamkepitaxy kk81.15.JjkkkIonkandkelectronkbeam-assistedkdeposition;kionkplating kk81.15.K kkkVaporkphasekepitaxy;kgrowthkfromkvaporkphase kk81.15.LmkkkLiquidkphasekepitaxy;kdepositionkfromkliquidkphasesk(melts, kkkkkkkkkkkkksolutions,kandksurfaceklayerskonkliquids) kk81.15.NpkkkSolidkphasekepitaxy;kgrowthkfromksolidkphases kk81.15.PqkkkElectrodeposition,kelectroplating kk81.15.RskkkSpraykcoatingktechniques kk81.16.-ckkkMethodskofknanofabricationkandkprocessing kk81.16.BekkkChemicalksynthesiskmethods kk81.16.DnkkkSelf-assembly kk81.16.FgkkkSupramolecularkandkbiochemicalkassembly kk81.16.HckkkCatalytickmethods kk81.16.M kkkLaser-assistedkdeposition kk81.16.NdkkkNanolithography kk81.16.PrkkkNanooxidation kk81.16.RfkkkNanoscalekpatternkformation kk81.16.TakkkAtomkmanipulation kk81.20.-nkkkMethodskofkmaterialsksynthesiskandkmaterialskprocessing kk81.20.EvkkkPowderkprocessing:kpowderkmetallurgy,kcompaction,ksintering, kkkkkkkkkkkkkmechanicalkalloying,kandkgranulation kk81.20.FwkkkSol-gelkprocessing,kprecipitation kk81.20.HykkkForming;kmolding,kextrusionketc. kk81.20.KakkkChemicalksynthesis;kcombustionksynthesis kk81.20.RgkkkAerosolskinkmaterialsksynthesiskandkprocessing kk81.20.VjkkkJoining;kwelding kk81.20.W kkkMachining,kmilling kk81.20.YmkkkPurification kk81.30.-tkkkPhasekdiagramskandkmicrostructureskdevelopedkbyksolidification kkkkkkkkkkkkkandksolid-solidkphasektransformations

kk81.30.BxkkkPhasekdiagramskofkmetalskandkalloys kk81.30.DzkkkPhasekdiagramskofkotherkmaterials kk81.30.FbkkkSolidification kk81.30.HdkkkConstant-compositionksolid-solidkphasektransformations: kkkkkkkkkkkkkpolymorphic,kmassive,kandkorder-disorder kk81.30.KfkkkMartensiticktransformations kk81.30.MhkkkSolid-phasekprecipitation kk81.40.-zkkkTreatmentkofkmaterialskandkitskeffectskonkmicrostructurekand kkkkkkkkkkkkkproperties kk81.40.CdkkkSolidksolutionkhardening,kprecipitationkhardening,kandkdispersion kkkkkkkkkkkkkhardening;kaging kk81.40.EfkkkColdkwor ing,kwor khardening;kannealing,kpost-deformation kkkkkkkkkkkkkannealing,kquenching,ktemperingkrecovery,kandkcrystallization kk81.40.GhkkkOtherkheatkandkthermomechanicalktreatments kk81.40.JjkkkElasticitykandkanelasticity,kstress-strainkrelations kk81.40.LmkkkDeformation,kplasticity,kandkcreep kk81.40.NpkkkFatigue,kcorrosionkfatigue,kembrittlement,kcrac ing,kfracturekand kkkkkkkkkkkkkfailure kk81.40.PqkkkFriction,klubrication,kandkwear kk81.40.RskkkElectricalkandkmagnetickpropertiesk(relatedktoktreatment kkkkkkkkkkkkkconditions) kk81.40.TvkkkOpticalkandkdielectrickpropertiesk(relatedktoktreatment kkkkkkkkkkkkkconditions) kk81.40.VwkkkPressurektreatment kk81.40.WxkkkRadiationktreatmentk(particlekandkelectromagnetic) kk81.65.-bkkkSurfacektreatments kk81.65.CfkkkSurfacekcleaning,ketching,kpatterning kk81.65.KnkkkCorrosionkprotection kk81.65.LpkkkSurfacekhardening:knitridation,kcarburization,kcarbonitridation kk81.65.MqkkkOxidation kk81.65.PskkkPolishing,kgrinding,ksurfacekfinishing kk81.65.RvkkkPassivation kk81.65.TxkkkGettering kk81.70.-qkkkMethodskofkmaterialsktestingkandkanalysis

kk81.70.BtkkkMechanicalktesting,kimpactktests,kstatickandkdynamickloads kk81.70.CvkkkNondestructivektesting:kultrasonicktesting,kphotoacousticktesting kk81.70.ExkkkNondestructivektesting:kelectromagneticktesting,keddy-current kkkkkkkkkkkkktesting kk81.70.FykkkNondestructivektesting:kopticalkmethods kk81.70.HakkkTestingkinkmicrogravitykenvironments kk81.70.JbkkkChemicalkcompositionkanalysis,kchemicalkdepthkandkdopant kkkkkkkkkkkkkprofiling kk81.70.PgkkkThermalkanalysis,kdifferentialkthermalkanalysisk(DTA), kkkkkkkkkkkkkdifferentialkthermogravimetrickanalysis kk81.70.TxkkkComputedktomography kk81.90.+ckkkOtherktopicskinkmaterialsksciencek(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk81) kk82.kkkkkkkkPhysicalkchemistrykandkchemicalkphysics kk82.20.-wkkkChemicalk ineticskandkdynamics kk82.20.BckkkStatekselectedkdynamicskandkproductkdistribution kk82.20.DbkkkTransitionkstatektheorykandkstatisticalktheorieskofkrate kkkkkkkkkkkkkconstants kk82.20.EjkkkQuantumktheorykofkreactionkcrossksection kk82.20.FdkkkCollisionktheories;ktrajectorykmodels kk82.20.G kkkElectronicallyknon-adiabatickreactions kk82.20.HfkkkProductkdistribution kk82.20.KhkkkPotentialkenergyksurfaceskforkchemicalkreactions kk82.20.LnkkkSemiclassicalktheorykofkreactionskand/orkenergyktransfer kk82.20.N kkkClassicalktheorieskofkreactionskand/orkenergyktransfer kk82.20.PmkkkRatekconstants,kreactionkcrossksections,kandkactivationkenergies kk82.20.RpkkkStatektokstatekenergyktransfer kk82.20.SbkkkCorrelationkfunctionktheorykofkratekconstantskandkits kkkkkkkkkkkkkapplications kk82.20.TrkkkKinetickisotopekeffectskincludingkmuonium kk82.20.UvkkkStochasticktheorieskofkratekconstants kk82.20.WtkkkComputationalkmodeling;ksimulation kk82.20.XrkkkQuantumkeffectskinkratekconstantsk(tunneling,kresonances,ketc.)

kk82.20.YnkkkSolventkeffectskonkreactivity kk82.30.-bkkkSpecifickchemicalkreactions;kreactionkmechanisms kk82.30.CfkkkAtomkandkradicalkreactions;kchainkreactions;kmolecule-molecule kkkkkkkkkkkkkreactions kk82.30.FikkkIon-molecule,kion-ion,kandkcharge-transferkreactions kk82.30.GgkkkPositroniumkchemistry kk82.30.H kkkChemicalkexchangesk(substitution,katomktransfer,kabstraction, kkkkkkkkkkkkkdisproportionation,kandkgroupkexchange) kk82.30.LpkkkDecompositionkreactionsk(pyrolysis,kdissociation,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkfragmentation) kk82.30.NrkkkAssociation,kaddition,kinsertion,kclusterkformation kk82.30.QtkkkIsomerizationkandkrearrangement kk82.30.RskkkHydrogenkbonding,khydrophilickeffects kk82.30.VykkkHomogeneouskcatalysiskinksolution,kpolymerskandkzeolites kk82.33.-zkkkReactionskinkvariouskmedia kk82.33.DekkkReactionskinksupercriticalkfluids kk82.33.FgkkkReactionskinkclusters kk82.33.H kkkReactionskonkclusters kk82.33.JxkkkReactionskinkzeolites kk82.33.LnkkkReactionskinksolkgels,kaerogels,kporouskmedia kk82.33.NqkkkReactionskinkmicells kk82.33.PtkkkSolidkstatekchemistry kk82.33.TbkkkAtmospherickchemistry kk82.33.VxkkkReactionskinkflames,kcombustion,kandkexplosions kk82.33.XjkkkPlasmakreactionsk(includingkflowingkafterglowkandkelectric kkkkkkkkkkkkkdischarges) kk82.33.YakkkChemistrykofkMOCVDkandkotherkvaporkdepositionkmethods kk82.35.-xkkkPolymers:kproperties;kreactions;kpolymerization kk82.35.CdkkkConductingkpolymers kk82.35.EjkkkNonlinearkopticskwithkpolymers kk82.35.GhkkkPolymerskonksurfaces;kadhesion kk82.35.J kkkCopolymers,kphasektransitions,kstructure

kk82.35.LrkkkPhysicalkpropertieskofkpolymers kk82.35.NpkkkNanoparticleskinkpolymers kk82.35.PqkkkBiopolymers,kbiopolymerization kk82.35.RskkkPolyelectrolytes kk82.37.-jkkkSinglekmoleculek inetics kk82.37.G kkkSTMkandkAFMkmanipulationskofkaksinglekmolecule kk82.37.NpkkkSinglekmoleculekreactionk inetics,kdissociation,ketc. kk82.37.RskkkSinglekmoleculekmanipulationkofkproteinskandkotherkbiological kkkkkkkkkkkkkmolecules kk82.37.VbkkkSinglekmoleculekphotochemistry kk82.39.- kkkChemicalk ineticskinkbiologicalksystems kk82.39.F kkkEnzymek inetics kk82.39.JnkkkChargek(electron,kproton)ktransferkinkbiologicalksystems kk82.39.PjkkkNucleickacids,kDNAkandkRNAkbases kk82.39.RtkkkReactionskinkcomplexkbiologicalksystems kk82.39.WjkkkIonkexchange,kdialysis,kosmosis,kelectro-osmosis,kmembrane kkkkkkkkkkkkkprocesses kk82.40.-gkkkChemicalk ineticskandkreactions:kspecialkregimeskandktechniques kk82.40.BjkkkOscillations,kchaos,kandkbifurcations kk82.40.C kkkPatternkformationkinkreactionskwithkdiffusion,kflowkandkheat kkkkkkkkkkkkktransfer kk82.40.FpkkkShoc kwavekinitiatedkreactions,khigh-pressurekchemistry kk82.40.NpkkkTemporalkandkspatialkpatternskinksurfacekreactions kk82.40.QtkkkComplexkchemicalksystems kk82.45.-hkkkElectrochemistrykandkelectrophoresis kk82.45.AakkkElectrochemicalksynthesis kk82.45.BbkkkCorrosionkandkpassivation kk82.45.CckkkAnodickfilms kk82.45.F kkkElectrodes kk82.45.GjkkkElectrolytes kk82.45.H kkkElectrolysis

kk82.45.JnkkkSurfacekstructure,kreactivitykandkcatalysis kk82.45.MpkkkThinklayers,kfilms,kmonolayers,kmembranes kk82.45.QrkkkElectrodepositionkandkelectrodissolution kk82.45.RrkkkElectroanalyticalkchemistry kk82.45.TvkkkBioelectrochemistry kk82.45.UnkkkDielectrickmaterialskinkelectrochemistry kk82.45.VpkkkSemiconductorkmaterialskinkelectrochemistry kk82.45.WxkkkPolymerskandkorganickmaterialskinkelectrochemistry kk82.45.XykkkCeramicskinkelectrochemistry kk82.45.YzkkkNanostructuredkmaterialskinkelectrochemistry kk82.47.-akkkAppliedkelectrochemistry kk82.47.AakkkLithium-ionkbatteries kk82.47.CbkkkLead-acid,knic el-metalkhydridekandkotherkbatteries kk82.47.EdkkkSolid-oxidekfuelkcellsk(SOFC) kk82.47.GhkkkProtonkexchangekmembranek(PEM)kfuelkcells kk82.47.J kkkPhotoelectrochemicalkcells,kphotoelectrochromickandkotherkhybrid kkkkkkkkkkkkkelectrochemicalkenergykstoragekdevices kk82.47.LhkkkMolten-carbonatekfuelkcellsk(MCFC) kk82.47.NjkkkPolymer-electrolytekfuelkcellsk(PEFC) kk82.47.PmkkkPhosphoric-acidkfuelkcellsk(PAFC);kotherkfuelkcells kk82.47.RskkkElectrochemicalksensors kk82.47.TpkkkElectrochemicalkdisplays kk82.47.UvkkkElectrochemicalkcapacitors;ksupercapacitors kk82.47.WxkkkElectrochemicalkengineering kk82.50.-mkkkPhotochemistry kk82.50.BckkkProcesseskcausedkbykinfraredkradiation kk82.50.HpkkkProcesseskcausedkbykvisiblekandkUVklight kk82.50.KxkkkProcesseskcausedkbykX-rayskorkgamma-rays kk82.50.NdkkkControlkofkphotochemicalkreactions kk82.50.PtkkkMultiphotonkprocesses kk82.53.- kkkFemtochemistry

kk82.53.EbkkkPumpkprobekstudieskofkphotodissociation kk82.53.HnkkkPumpkprobekexperimentskwithkboundkstates kk82.53.KpkkkCoherentkspectroscopykofkatomskandkmolecules kk82.53.MjkkkFemtosecondkprobingkofksemiconductorknanostructures kk82.53.PskkkFemtosecondkprobingkofkbiologicalkmolecules kk82.53.StkkkFemtochemistrykofkadsorbedkmolecules kk82.53.UvkkkFemtosecondkprobeskofkmoleculeskinkliquids kk82.53.XakkkFemtosecondkprobeskofkmoleculeskinksolidskandkofkmolecularksolids kk82.56.-bkkkNuclearkmagnetickresonance kk82.56.DjkkkHighkresolutionkNMR kk82.56.F kkkMultidemensionalkNMR kk82.56.HgkkkMultinuclearkNMR kk82.56.JnkkkPulseksequenceskinkNMR kk82.56.LzkkkDiffusion kk82.56.NakkkRelaxation kk82.56.PpkkkNMRkofkbiomolecules kk82.56.UbkkkStructurekdeterminationkwithkNMR kk82.60.-skkkChemicalkthermodynamics kk82.60.CxkkkEnthalpieskofkcombustion,kreaction,kandkformation kk82.60.FakkkHeatkcapacitieskandkheatskofkphasektransitions kk82.60.HckkkChemicalkequilibriakandkequilibriumkconstants kk82.60.LfkkkThermodynamicskofksolutions kk82.60.NhkkkThermodynamicskofknucleation kk82.60.QrkkkThermodynamicskofknanoparticles kk82.65.+rkkkSurfacekandkinterfacekchemistry;kheterogeneouskcatalysiskat kkkkkkkkkkkkksurfaces kk82.70.-ykkkDisperseksystems;kcomplexkfluids kk82.70.DdkkkColloids kk82.70.GgkkkGelskandksols kk82.70.KjkkkEmulsionskandksuspensions

kk82.70.RrkkkAerosolskandkfoams kk82.70.UvkkkSurfactants,kmicellarksolutions,kvesicles,klamellae,kamphiphilic kkkkkkkkkkkkksystems,k(hydrophilickandkhydrophobickinteractions) kk82.75.-zkkkMolecularksieves,kzeolites,kclathrates,kandkotherkcomplexksolids kk82.75.FqkkkSynthesis,kstructurekdetermination,kstructurekmodeling kk82.75.JnkkkMeasurementskandkmodelingkofkmoleculekmigrationkinkzeolites kk82.75.MjkkkMeasurementskandksimulationkofkpropertiesk(optical,kstructural) kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkmoleculeskinkzeolites kk82.75.QtkkkMechanismkandk ineticskofkcatalysiskinkzeolitesk(measurementskor kkkkkkkkkkkkksimulations) kk82.75.VxkkkClusterskinkzeolites kk82.80.-dkkkChemicalkanalysiskandkrelatedkphysicalkmethodskofkanalysis kk82.80.BgkkkChromatography kk82.80.DxkkkAnalyticalkmethodskinvolvingkelectronickspectroscopy kk82.80.EjkkkX-ray,kMssbauer,kandkotherkgamma-raykspectroscopickanalysis kkkkkkkkkkkkkmethods kk82.80.F kkkElectrochemicalkmethods kk82.80.G kkkAnalyticalkmethodskinvolvingkvibrationalkspectroscopy kk82.80.HakkkAnalyticalkmethodskinvolvingkrotationalkspectroscopy kk82.80.JpkkkActivationkanalysiskandkotherkradiochemicalkmethods kk82.80.KqkkkEnergy-conversionkspectro-analyticalkmethodsk(e.g., kkkkkkkkkkkkkphotoacoustic,kphotothermal,kandkoptogalvanickspectroscopic kkkkkkkkkkkkkmethods) kk82.80.MskkkMasskspectrometryk(includingkSIMS,kmultiphotonkionizationkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkresonancekionizationkmasskspectrometry,kMALDI) kk82.80.NjkkkFourierktransformkmasskspectrometry kk82.80.PvkkkElectronkspectroscopyk(x-raykphotoelectronk(XPS),kAugerkelectron kkkkkkkkkkkkkspectroscopyk(AES),ketc.) kk82.80.QxkkkIonkcyclotronkresonancekmasskspectrometry kk82.80.RtkkkTimekofkflightkmasskspectrometry kk82.80.YckkkRutherfordkbac scatteringk(RBS),kandkotherkmethodskofkchemical kkkkkkkkkkkkkanalysis kk82.90.+jkkkOtherktopicskinkphysicalkchemistrykandkchemicalkphysics kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk82) kk83.kkkkkkkkRheology

kk83.10.-ykkkFundamentalskandktheoretical kk83.10.BbkkkKinematicskofkdeformationkandkflow kk83.10.FfkkkContinuumkmechanics kk83.10.GrkkkConstitutivekrelations kk83.10.KnkkkReptationkandktubektheories kk83.10.MjkkkMolecularkdynamics,kBrowniankdynamics kk83.10.PpkkkParticlekdynamics kk83.10.RskkkComputerksimulationkofkmolecularkandkparticlekdynamics kk83.10.TvkkkStructuralkandkphasekchanges kk83.50.-vkkkDeformationkandkflow kk83.50.AxkkkSteadykshearkflows,kviscometrickflow kk83.50.HakkkFlowkinkchannels kk83.50.JfkkkExtensionalkflowkandkcombinedkshearkandkextension kk83.50.LhkkkSlipkboundarykeffectsk(interfacialkandkfreeksurfacekflows) kk83.50.RpkkkWallkslipkandkapparentkslip kk83.50.UvkkkMaterialkprocessingk(extension,kmolding,ketc.) kk83.50.XakkkMixingkandkblending kk83.60.-akkkMaterialkbehavior kk83.60.BckkkLinearkviscoelasticity kk83.60.DfkkkNonlinearkviscoelasticity kk83.60.FgkkkShearkratekdependentkviscosity kk83.60.HckkkNormalkstresskdifferenceskandktheirkeffectsk(e.g.krodkclimbing) kk83.60.J kkkExtrudatekswell kk83.60.LakkkViscoplasticity;kyieldkstress kk83.60.NpkkkEffectskofkelectrickandkmagnetickfields kk83.60.PqkkkTime-dependentkstructurek(thixotropy,krheopexy) kk83.60.RskkkShearkrate-dependentkstructurek(shearkthinningkandkshear kkkkkkkkkkkkkthic ening) kk83.60.StkkkNon-isothermalkrheology kk83.60.UvkkkWavekpropagation,kfracture,kandkcrac khealing kk83.60.WckkkFlowkinstabilities

kk83.60.YzkkkDragkreduction kk83.80.- kkkMaterialktype kk83.80.AbkkkSolids:ke.g.,kcomposites,kglasses,ksemicrystallinekpolymers kk83.80.FgkkkGranularksolids kk83.80.GvkkkElectro-kandkmagnetorheologicalkfluids kk83.80.HjkkkSuspensions,kdispersions,kpastes,kslurries,kcolloids kk83.80.IzkkkEmulsionskandkfoams kk83.80.JxkkkReactingksystems:kthermosettingkpolymers,kchemorheology, kkkkkkkkkkkkkrheo inetics kk83.80.KnkkkPhysicalkgelskandkmicrogels kk83.80.LzkkkPhysiologicalkmaterialsk(e.g.kblood,kcollagen,ketc.) kk83.80.MckkkOtherknaturalkmaterialsk(e.g.kwoodkandkotherkvegetablekmaterials) kk83.80.NbkkkGeologicalkmaterials:kEarth,kmagma,kice,kroc s,ketc. kk83.80.QrkkkSurfactantkandkmicellarksystems,kassociatedkpolymers kk83.80.RskkkPolymerksolutions kk83.80.SgkkkPolymerkmelts kk83.80.TckkkPolymerkblends kk83.80.UvkkkBloc kcopolymers kk83.80.VakkkElastomerickpolymers kk83.80.WxkkkFilledkelastomers kk83.80.XzkkkLiquidkcrystals:knematic,kcholesteric,ksmectic,kdiscotic,ketc. kk83.80.YakkkProcessedkfood kk83.85.-ckkkTechniqueskandkapparatus kk83.85.CgkkkRheologicalkmeasurements-rheometry kk83.85.EikkkOpticalkmethods;krheo-optics kk83.85.FgkkkNMR/magnetickresonancekimaging kk83.85.HfkkkX-raykandkneutronkscattering kk83.85.JnkkkViscositykmeasurements kk83.85.LqkkkNormalkstresskdifferencekmeasurements kk83.85.NskkkDatakanalysisk(interconversionkofkdatakcomputationkofkrelaxation kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkretardationkspectra;ktime-temperatureksuperposition,ketc.)

kk83.85.PtkkkComputationalkfluidkdynamics kk83.85.RxkkkExtensionalkflowkmeasurement kk83.85.StkkkStresskrelaxation kk83.85.TzkkkCreepkand/orkcreepkrecoil kk83.85.VbkkkSmallkamplitudekoscillatoryksheark(dynamickmechanicalkanalysis) kk83.90.+skkkOtherktopicskinkrheologyk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk83) kk84.kkkkkkkkElectronics;kradiowavekandkmicrowavektechnology;kdirectkenergy kkkkkkkkkkkkkconversionkandkstorage kk84.30.-rkkkElectronickcircuits kk84.30.BvkkkCircuitktheoryk(includingkcomputer-aidedkcircuitkdesignkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkanalysis) kk84.30.JckkkPowerkelectronics;kpowerksupplykcircuits kk84.30.LekkkAmplifiers kk84.30.NgkkkOscillators,kpulsekgenerators,kandkfunctionkgenerators kk84.30.QikkkModulatorskandkdemodulators;kdiscriminators,kcomparators,kmixers, kkkkkkkkkkkkklimiters,kandkcompressors kk84.30.S kkkPulsekandkdigitalkcircuits kk84.30.VnkkkFilters kk84.32.-ykkkPassivekcircuitkcomponents kk84.32.DdkkkConnectors,krelays,kandkswitches kk84.32.FfkkkConductors,kresistorsk(includingkthermistors,kvaristors,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkphotoresistors) kk84.32.HhkkkInductorskandkcoils;kwiring kk84.32.TtkkkCapacitors kk84.32.VvkkkFuses kk84.35.+ikkkNeuralknetwor s kk84.37.+qkkkElectrickvariablekmeasurementsk(includingkvoltage,kcurrent, kkkkkkkkkkkkkresistance,kcapacitance,kinductance,kimpedance,kandkadmittance, kkkkkkkkkkkkketc.) kk84.40.-xkkkRadiowavekandkmicrowavek(includingkmillimeterkwave)ktechnology kk84.40.AzkkkWaveguides,ktransmissionklines,kstriplines kk84.40.BakkkAntennas:ktheory,kcomponentskandkaccessories kk84.40.DckkkMicrowavekcircuits

kk84.40.FekkkMicrowavektubesk(e.g.,k lystrons,kmagnetrons,ktraveling-wave, kkkkkkkkkkkkkbac ward-wavektubes,ketc.) kk84.40.I kkkMasers;kgyrotronsk(cyclotron-resonancekmasers) kk84.40.LjkkkMicrowavekintegratedkelectronics kk84.40.UakkkTelecommunications:ksignalktransmissionkandkprocessing; kkkkkkkkkkkkkcommunicationksatellites kk84.40.XbkkkTelemetry:kremotekcontrol,kremoteksensing;kradar kk84.47.+wkkkVacuumktubes kk84.50.+dkkkElectrickmotors kk84.60.-hkkkDirectkenergykconversionkandkstorage kk84.60.B kkkPerformancekcharacteristicskofkenergykconversionksystems;kfigure kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkmerit kk84.60.JtkkkPhotoelectrickconversion:ksolarkcellskandkarrays kk84.60.LwkkkMagnetohydrodynamickconversion kk84.60.NykkkThermionickconversion kk84.60.RbkkkThermoelectric,kelectrogasdynamickandkotherkdirectkenergy kkkkkkkkkkkkkconversion kk84.60.VekkkEnergykstorageksystems,kincludingkcapacitorkban s kk84.70.+pkkkHigh-currentkandkhigh-voltagektechnology:kpowerksystems;kpower kkkkkkkkkkkkktransmissionklineskandkcables kk84.71.-bkkkSuperconductingkhigh-powerktechnology kk84.71.BakkkSuperconductingkmagnets;kmagneticklevitationkdevices kk84.71.F kkkSuperconductingkcables kk84.71.MnkkkSuperconductingkwires,kfibers,kandktapes kk84.90.+akkkOtherktopicskinkelectronics,kradiowavekandkmicrowavektechnology, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkdirectkenergykconversionkandkstoragek(restrictedktoknew kkkkkkkkkkkkktopicskinksectionk84) kk85.kkkkkkkkElectronickandkmagnetickdevices;kmicroelectronics kk85.25.-jkkkSuperconductingkdevices kk85.25.AmkkkSuperconductingkdevicekcharacterization,kdesign,kandkmodeling kk85.25.CpkkkJosephsonkdevices kk85.25.DqkkkSuperconductingkquantumkinterferencekdevicesk(SQUIDs) kk85.25.HvkkkSuperconductingklogickelementskandkmemorykdevices; kkkkkkkkkkkkkmicroelectronickcircuits

kk85.25.OjkkkSuperconductingkoptical,kx-ray,kandkgamma-raykdetectorsk(SIS, kkkkkkkkkkkkkNIS,ktransitionkedge) kk85.25.PbkkkSuperconductingkinfrared,ksubmillimeterkandkmillimeterkwave kkkkkkkkkkkkkdetectors kk85.25.QckkkSuperconductingksurfacekacoustickwavekdeviceskandkother kkkkkkkkkkkkksuperconductingkdevices kk85.30.-zkkkSemiconductorkdevices kk85.30.DekkkSemiconductor-devicekcharacterization,kdesign,kandkmodeling kk85.30.FgkkkBul ksemiconductorkandkconductivitykoscillationkdevices kkkkkkkkkkkkk(includingkHallkeffectkdevices,kspace-charge-limitedkdevices,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkGunnkeffectkdevices) kk85.30.HikkkSurfacekbarrier,kboundary,kandkpointkcontactkdevices kk85.30.K kkkJunctionkdiodes kk85.30.MnkkkJunctionkbrea downkandktunnelingkdevicesk(includingkresonance kkkkkkkkkkkkktunnelingkdevices) kk85.30.PqkkkBipolarktransistors kk85.30.RskkkThyristors kk85.30.TvkkkFieldkeffectkdevices kk85.35.-pkkkNanoelectronickdevices kk85.35.BekkkQuantumkwellkdevicesk(quantumkdots,kquantumkwires,ketc.) kk85.35.DskkkQuantumkinterferencekdevices kk85.35.GvkkkSinglekelectronkdevices kk85.35.KtkkkNanotubekdevices kk85.40.-ekkkMicroelectronics:kLSI,kVLSI,kULSI;kintegratedkcircuitkfabrication kkkkkkkkkkkkktechnology kk85.40.BhkkkComputer-aidedkdesignkofkmicrocircuits;klayoutkandkmodeling kk85.40.HpkkkLithography,kmas skandkpatternktransfer kk85.40.LskkkMetallization,kcontacts,kinterconnects;kdevicekisolation kk85.40.QxkkkMicrocircuitkquality,knoise,kperformance,kandkfailurekanalysis kk85.40.RykkkImpuritykdoping,kdiffusionkandkionkimplantationktechnology kk85.40.SzkkkDepositionktechnology kk85.40.XxkkkHybridkmicroelectronics;kthic kfilms kk85.45.-wkkkVacuumkmicroelectronics

kk85.45.BzkkkVacuumkmicroelectronickdevicekcharacterization,kdesign,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmodeling kk85.45.DbkkkFieldkemitterskandkarrays,kcoldkelectronkemitters kk85.45.FdkkkFieldkemissionkdisplaysk(FEDs) kk85.50.-nkkkDielectric,kferroelectric,kandkpiezoelectrickdevices kk85.50.G kkkNon-volatilekferroelectrickmemories kk85.60.-qkkkOptoelectronickdevices kk85.60.BtkkkOptoelectronickdevicekcharacterization,kdesign,kandkmodeling kk85.60.DwkkkPhotodiodes;kphototransistors;kphotoresistors kk85.60.GzkkkPhotodetectorsk(includingkinfraredkandkCCDkdetectors) kk85.60.HakkkPhotomultipliers;kphototubeskandkphotocathodes kk85.60.JbkkkLight-emittingkdevices kk85.60.PgkkkDisplayksystems kk85.65.+hkkkMolecularkelectronickdevices kk85.70.-wkkkMagnetickdevices kk85.70.AykkkMagnetickdevicekcharacterization,kdesign,kandkmodeling kk85.70.EckkkMagnetostrictive,kmagnetoacoustic,kandkmagnetostatickdevices kk85.70.GekkkFerritekandkgarnetkdevices kk85.70.KhkkkMagnetickthinkfilmkdevices:kmagnetickheadsk(magnetoresistive, kkkkkkkkkkkkkinductive,ketc.);kdomain-motionkdevices,ketc. kk85.70.LikkkOtherkmagnetickrecordingkandkstoragekdevicesk(includingktapes, kkkkkkkkkkkkkdis s,kandkdrums) kk85.70.RpkkkMagneticklevitation,kpropulsionkandkcontrolkdevices kk85.70.SqkkkMagnetoopticalkdevices kk85.75.-dkkkMagnetoelectronics;kspintronics:kdeviceskexploitingkspin kkkkkkkkkkkkkpolarizedktransportkorkintegratedkmagnetickfields kk85.75.BbkkkMagnetickmemorykusingkgiantkmagnetoresistance kk85.75.DdkkkMagnetickmemorykusingkmagneticktunnelkjunctions kk85.75.FfkkkReprogrammablekmagneticklogic kk85.75.HhkkkSpinkpolarizedkfieldkeffectktransistors kk85.75.MmkkkSpinkpolarizedkresonantktunnelkjunctions kk85.75.NnkkkHybridkHallkdevices

kk85.75.SskkkMagnetickfieldksensorskusingkspinkpolarizedktransport kk85.80.-bkkkThermoelectromagnetickandkotherkdevices kk85.80.FikkkThermoelectrickdevices kk85.80.JmkkkMagnetoelectrickdevices kk85.80.LpkkkMagnetothermalkdevices kk85.85.+jkkkMicro-kandknano-electromechanicalksystemsk(MEMS/NEMS)kandkdevices kk85.90.+hkkkOtherktopicskinkelectronickandkmagnetickdeviceskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmicroelectronicsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk85) kk87.kkkkkkkkBiologicalkandkmedicalkphysics kk87.10.+ekkkGeneralktheorykandkmathematicalkaspects kk87.14.-gkkkBiomolecules:ktypes kk87.14.CckkkLipids kk87.14.EekkkProteins kk87.14.GgkkkDNA,kRNA kk87.15.-vkkkBiomolecules:kstructurekandkphysicalkproperties kk87.15.AakkkTheorykandkmodeling;kcomputerksimulation kk87.15.BykkkStructurekandkbonding kk87.15.CckkkFoldingkandksequencekanalysis kk87.15.HekkkDynamicskandkconformationalkchanges kk87.15.KgkkkMolecularkinteractions;kmembrane-proteinkinteractions kk87.15.LakkkMechanicalkproperties kk87.15.MikkkSpectra,kphotodissociation,kandkphotoionization;kluminescence kk87.15.NnkkkPropertieskofksolutions;kaggregationkandkcrystallizationkof kkkkkkkkkkkkkmacromolecules kk87.15.RnkkkReactionskandk inetics;kpolymerization kk87.15.TtkkkElectrophoresis kk87.15.VvkkkDiffusion kk87.15.YakkkFluctuations kk87.16.-bkkkSubcellularkstructurekandkprocesses kk87.16.AckkkTheorykandkmodeling;kcomputerksimulation kk87.16.DgkkkMembranes,kbilayers,kandkvesicles

kk87.16.GjkkkCellkwalls kk87.16.KakkkFilaments,kmicrotubules,ktheirknetwor s,kandksupramolecular kkkkkkkkkkkkkassemblies kk87.16.NnkkkMotorkproteinsk(myosin,k inesinkdynein) kk87.16.QpkkkPseudopods,klamellipods,kcilia,kandkflagella kk87.16.SrkkkChromosomes,khistones kk87.16.TbkkkOrganelles kk87.16.UvkkkActivektransportkprocesses;kionkchannels kk87.16.XakkkSignalktransduction kk87.16.YckkkRegulatorykchemicalknetwor s kk87.17.-dkkkCellularkstructurekandkprocesses kk87.17.AakkkTheorykandkmodeling;kcomputerksimulation kk87.17.EekkkGrowthkandkdivision kk87.17.JjkkkCellklocomotion;kchemotaxiskandkrelatedkdirectedkmotion kk87.17.NnkkkElectrophysiologykofknervekcells kk87.18.-hkkkMulticellularkphenomena kk87.18.BbkkkComputerksimulation kk87.18.EdkkkAggregationkandkotherkcollectivekbehaviorkofkmotilekcells kk87.18.HfkkkSpatiotemporalkpatternkformationkinkcellularkpopulations kk87.18.LakkkMorphogenesis kk87.18.PjkkkChemicalkwaves kk87.18.SnkkkNeuralknetwor s kk87.19.-jkkkPropertieskofkhigherkorganisms kk87.19.BbkkkSensorykperceptions kk87.19.DdkkkInformationkprocessingkinkvisionkandkhearing kk87.19.FfkkkMuscles kk87.19.HhkkkCardiackdynamics kk87.19.JjkkkCircadiankrhythms kk87.19.LakkkNeuroscience kk87.19.NnkkkElectrophysiology kk87.19.PpkkkBiothermics

kk87.19.RrkkkMechanicalkpropertieskofktissueskandkorgans kk87.19.StkkkMovementkandklocomotion kk87.19.TtkkkRheologykofkbodykfluids kk87.19.UvkkkHaemodynamics,kpneumodynamics kk87.19.XxkkkDiseases kk87.23.-nkkkEcologykandkevolution kk87.23.CckkkPopulationkdynamicskandkecologicalkpatternkformation kk87.23.GekkkDynamicskofksocialksystems kk87.23.KgkkkDynamicskofkevolution kk87.50.-akkkEffectskofkradiationkandkexternalkfieldskonkbiomolecules,kcells kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkhigherkorganisms kk87.50.GikkkIonizingkradiationsk(ultraviolet,kx-rays,kgamma-rays,kions, kkkkkkkkkkkkkelectrons,kpositrons,kneutrons,kandkmesons,ketc.) kk87.50.HjkkkOpticalkradiationk(nearkultraviolet,kvisible,kandkinfrared) kk87.50.J kkkRadiokfrequencykandkmicrowavekradiationk(powerklines) kk87.50.K kkkSoundkandkultrasound kk87.50.MnkkkMagnetickfields kk87.50.RrkkkElectrickfields kk87.52.-gkkkRadiationkmonitoring,kcontrol,kandksafety kk87.52.DfkkkLowkLET:ktherapeutickandkdiagnostickx-rayskandkelectrons kk87.52.GakkkLowkLET:kassociatedkneutronkshieldingkandkmeasurement kk87.52.LnkkkHighkLET kk87.52.PxkkkRis /benefitkanalysis kk87.52.TrkkkRegulatorykissues kk87.53.-jkkkIonizing-radiationktherapykphysics kk87.53.BnkkkPhotonkdosimetry:ktheorykandkalgorithms kk87.53.DqkkkPhotonkdosimetry:kmeasurements kk87.53.FskkkElectronkandkpositronkdosimetry:ktheorykandkalgorithms kk87.53.HvkkkElectronkandkpositronkdosimetry:kmeasurements kk87.53.JwkkkBrachytherapy kk87.53.KnkkkConformalkradiationktreatment

kk87.53.LykkkStereotactickradiosurgery kk87.53.MrkkkBeamkintensitykmodification:kwedges,kcompensators kk87.53.NakkkRadioimmunotherapy kk87.53.OqkkkPortalkimagingkinktherapy kk87.53.PbkkkProton,kneutron,kandkheavierkparticlekdosimetry:ktheorykand kkkkkkkkkkkkkalgorithms kk87.53.QckkkProton,kneutron,kandkheavierkparticlekdosimetry:kmeasurements kk87.53.RdkkkMicrodosimetry kk87.53.StkkkRecordkandkverifyksystemskandkapplications kk87.53.TfkkkTreatmentkplanning,koptimization,ktissuekresponsekfactors,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkdose-volumekanalysis kk87.53.UvkkkCollimation kk87.53.VbkkkSimulation kk87.53.WzkkkMontekCarlokapplications kk87.53.XdkkkQualitykassurancekinkradiotherapy kk87.54.-nkkkNon-ionizingkradiationktherapykphysics kk87.54.BrkkkThermotherapyk(hyperthermiakandkcryogenicktherapy) kk87.54.DtkkkElectrotherapy kk87.54.FjkkkPhotodynamicktherapy kk87.54.H kkkSoundkandkultrasoundktherapy/lithotripsy kk87.56.-vkkkRadiationktherapykequipment kk87.56.BykkkRadiationkgenerators kk87.56.DakkkAncillarykequipment kk87.56.FckkkQualitykassurancekequipment kk87.57.-skkkMedicalkimaging:kgeneral kk87.57.CekkkImagekquality:kcontrast,kresolution,knoise,ketc. kk87.57.GgkkkImagekreconstructionkandkregistration kk87.57.N kkkImagekanalysis kk87.57.RakkkComputer-aidedkdiagnosis kk87.58.-bkkkNuclearkmedicinekimaging,kdosimetry,klabeling,kmetabolickstudies kk87.58.CekkkSinglekphotonkemissionkcomputedktomographyk(SPECT)

kk87.58.FgkkkPositronkemissionktomographyk(PET) kk87.58.JikkkRadiopharmaceuticals kk87.58.MjkkkDigitalkimaging kk87.58.PmkkkScintillationkcameras kk87.58.SpkkkDosimetry kk87.58.VrkkkQuantitativekmeasurementskandkscanning kk87.58.XskkkBonekdensitometry kk87.59.-ekkkX-raykimaging kk87.59.BhkkkX-raykradiography kk87.59.CikkkFluoroscopy kk87.59.DjkkkAngiography kk87.59.E kkkMammography kk87.59.FmkkkComputedktomographyk(CT) kk87.59.HpkkkDigitalkradiography kk87.59.JqkkkTransmissionkimaging kk87.59.LskkkBonekdensitometry kk87.61.-ckkkMagnetickresonancekimaging kk87.61.CdkkkPulseksequenceskforkimaging kk87.61.FfkkkInstrumentation kk87.61.LhkkkAngiographykandkmacroscopickflowkestimation kk87.61.P kkkClinicalkimagingkstudies kk87.62.+nkkkMedicalkimagingkequipment kk87.63.-dkkkNon-ionizingkradiationkequipmentkandktechniques kk87.63.DfkkkUltrasonography kk87.63.HgkkkThermography kk87.63.L kkkVisiblekradiation:kdiaphanography,ktransillumination,klaser kkkkkkkkkkkkkimaging kk87.63.PnkkkElectricalkimpedancektomographyk(EIT) kk87.64.-tkkkSpectroscopickandkmicroscopicktechniqueskinkbiophysicskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmedicalkphysics kk87.64.AakkkComputerksimulation

kk87.64.BxkkkElectron,kneutronkandkx-raykdiffractionkandkscattering kk87.64.CckkkScatteringkofkvisible,kuv,kandkinfraredkradiation kk87.64.DzkkkScanningktunnelingkandkatomickforcekmicroscopy kk87.64.EekkkElectronkmicroscopy kk87.64.FbkkkEXAFSkspectroscopy kk87.64.GbkkkX-raykspectroscopy kk87.64.HdkkkEPRkandkNMRkspectroscopy kk87.64.JekkkInfraredkandkRamankspectroscopy kk87.64.LgkkkElectronkandkphotoelectronkspectroscopy kk87.64.NikkkOpticalkabsorption,kmagnetickcircularkdichroism,kandkfluorescence kkkkkkkkkkkkkspectroscopy kk87.64.PjkkkMssbauerkspectroscopy kk87.64.RrkkkLightkmicroscopy:kbright-field,kdar -field,kphasekcontrast,kDIC kk87.64.TtkkkConfocalkmicroscopy kk87.64.VvkkkMultiphotonkmicroscopy kk87.64.XxkkkNear-fieldkscanningkopticalkmicroscopy kk87.65.+ykkkAerospacekbio-kandkmedicalkphysicsk(effectskofkaccelerations, kkkkkkkkkkkkkweightlessness,kandkspacekenvironment) kk87.66.-akkkRadiationkmeasurement kk87.66.CdkkkFilms:ksilverkbromidekbased,kradiochromic,ketc. kk87.66.FfkkkChemicalkdosimetry kk87.66.JjkkkIonizationkdosimetry kk87.66.NakkkCalorimetrickdosimetry kk87.66.PmkkkSolidkstatekdetectors kk87.66.SqkkkThermoluminescence,kbioluminescence,ketc. kk87.66.UvkkkMagnetickresonance kk87.66.XakkkPhantoms kk87.68.+zkkkBiomaterialskandkbiologicalkinterfaces kk87.80.-ykkkBiologicalktechniqueskandkinstrumentation;kbiomedicalkengineering kk87.80.CckkkOpticalktrapping kk87.80.FekkkMicromanipulators

kk87.80.JgkkkPatchkclamping kk87.80.MjkkkMicromachining kk87.80.PakkkMorphometrykandkstereology kk87.80.RbkkkTissuekandkcellularkengineeringkandkbiotechnology kk87.80.TqkkkBiologicalksignalkprocessingkandkinstrumentation kk87.80.VtkkkDynamical,kregulatory,kandkintegrativekbiology kk87.80.XakkkNeuralkengineering kk87.83.+akkkBiomedicalkapplicationskofknanotechnology kk87.90.+ykkkOtherktopicskinkbiologicalkandkmedicalkphysicsk(restrictedktoknew kkkkkkkkkkkkktopicskinksectionk87) kk89.kkkkkkkkOtherkareaskofkappliedkandkinterdisciplinarykphysics kk89.20.-akkkInterdisciplinarykapplicationskofkphysics kk89.20.BbkkkIndustrialkandktechnologicalkresearchkandkdevelopment kk89.20.DdkkkMilitaryktechnologykandkweaponsksystems;karmskcontrol kk89.20.FfkkkComputerksciencekandktechnology kk89.20.HhkkkWorldkWidekWeb,kInternet kk89.20.K kkkEngineering kk89.30.-gkkkEnergykresources kk89.30.AakkkFossilkfuels kk89.30.CckkkSolarkpower kk89.30.EekkkHydroelectric,khydrothermal,kgeothermalkandkwindkpower kk89.30.GgkkkNuclearkfissionkpower kk89.30.JjkkkNuclearkfusionkpower kk89.40.-akkkTransportation kk89.40.BbkkkLandktransportation kk89.40.CckkkWaterktransportation kk89.40.DdkkkAirktransporation kk89.60.- kkkEnvironmentalkstudies kk89.60.EckkkEnvironmentalksafety kk89.60.FekkkEnvironmentalkregulations

kk89.60.GgkkkImpactkofknaturalkandkman-madekdisasters kk89.65.-skkkSocialkandkeconomicksystems kk89.65.CdkkkDemographickstudies kk89.65.EfkkkSocialkorganizations;kanthropology kk89.65.GhkkkEconomics;keconophysics,kfinancialkmar ets,kbusinesskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmanagement kk89.65.LmkkkUrbankplanningkandkconstruction kk89.70.+ckkkInformationktheorykandkcommunicationktheory kk89.75.- kkkComplexksystems kk89.75.DakkkSystemskobeyingkscalingklaws kk89.75.FbkkkStructureskandkorganizationkinkcomplexksystems kk89.75.HckkkNetwor skandkgenealogicalktrees kk89.75.KdkkkPatterns kk89.90.+nkkkOtherktopicskinkareaskofkappliedkandkinterdisciplinarykphysics kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk89) kk90.kkkkkkkkGEOPHYSICS,kASTRONOMY,kANDkASTROPHYSICS

kk91.kkkkkkkkSolidkEarthkphysics

kk91.10.-vkkkGeodesykandkgravity

kk91.10.BykkkMathematicalkgeodesy;kgeneralktheory

kk91.10.DakkkCartography

kk91.10.FckkkSpacekgeodeticksurveys

kk91.10.JfkkkTopography;kgeometrickobservations

kk91.10.KgkkkCrustalkmovements

kk91.10.LhkkkPhotogrammetry

kk91.10.NjkkkRotationalkvariations;kpolarkwobble

kk91.10.PpkkkGravimetrickmeasurementskandkinstruments

kk91.10.QmkkkHarmonicskofkthekgravitykpotentialkfield

kk91.10.RnkkkRheologykofklithospherekandkmantle

kk91.10.SpkkkSatellitekorbits

kk91.10.TqkkkEarthktides

kk91.10.VrkkkOcean/Earth/atmospherekinteraction

kk91.10.WskkkReferenceksystems

kk91.25.-rkkkGeomagnetismkandkpaleomagnetism;kgeoelectricity

kk91.25.CwkkkOriginskandkmodelskofkthekmagnetickfield;kdynamoktheories

kk91.25.DxkkkArcheomagnetism

kk91.25.EykkkInteractionskbetweenkexteriorksourceskandkinteriorkproperties

kk91.25.GakkkSpatialkvariations:kallkharmonicskandkanomalies

kk91.25.JckkkSpatialkvariationskattributedktokseakfloorkspreading

kk91.25.LekkkTimekvariations:kdiurnalktoksecular

kk91.25.MfkkkReversals

kk91.25.NgkkkPaleomagnetism

kk91.25.PhkkkMagnetostratigraphy

kk91.25.QikkkGeoelectricity;kelectromagnetickinductionkandkconductivity kkkkkkkkkkkkk(magnetotellurickeffects)

kk91.30.-fkkkSeismology

kk91.30.BikkkSeismicksourcesk(mechanisms,kmagnitude,kmomentkfrequency kkkkkkkkkkkkkspectrum)

kk91.30.D kkkSeismicity:kspacekandktimekdistribution

kk91.30.FnkkkSurfacekandkbodykwaves

kk91.30.KskkkFreekoscillationsk(periodsklesskthank12khours)

kk91.30.MvkkkStrongkmotionskandkshoc kwaves

kk91.30.NwkkkTsunamis

kk91.30.PxkkkPhenomenakrelatedktokearthqua ekprediction

kk91.30.RzkkkExplosionkseismology

kk91.30.TbkkkVolcanokseismology

kk91.30.VckkkContinentalkcrustkseismology

kk91.30.YekkkOceanickcrustkseismology

kk91.35.-xkkkEarth'skinteriorkstructurekandkproperties

kk91.35.CbkkkModelskofkinteriorkstructure

kk91.35.DckkkHeatkflow;kgeothermy

kk91.35.EdkkkStructurekofkthekEarth'skinteriorkbelowkthekupperkmantle

kk91.35.GfkkkStructurekofkthekcrustkandkupperkmantle

kk91.35.LjkkkCompositionkofkEarth'skinterior

kk91.35.NmkkkGeochronology

kk91.35.PnkkkTomographykofkthekEarth'skinterior

kk91.40.- kkkVolcanology

kk91.40.BpkkkAshkdeposits

kk91.40.DrkkkAtmospherickeffects

kk91.40.FtkkkEruptions

kk91.40.HwkkkLava

kk91.45.-ckkkPhysicskofkplatektectonics

kk91.45.CgkkkContinentalkmargins

kk91.45.DhkkkPlatektectonics

kk91.45.EikkkNeotectonics

kk91.45.FjkkkConvectionkcurrents

kk91.45.PtkkkSlowkverticalkcrustalkmovementsk(includingkisostasykand kkkkkkkkkkkkkpostglacialkphenomena)

kk91.45.QvkkkTomographykofkplatektectonics

kk91.45.SxkkkRelationskofkgravitykobservationsktoktectonicskandkisostasy

kk91.45.TykkkFoldskandkFolding

kk91.45.VzkkkFractureskandkfaults

kk91.45.YbkkkPlutonkemplacement

kk91.50.-rkkkMarinekgeologykandkgeophysics

kk91.50.CwkkkBeach,kcoastal,kandkshelfkprocesses

kk91.50.EykkkOceankbottomkprocesses

kk91.50.GakkkBathymetrykandknoncoastalkunderwaterkmorphology

kk91.50.JckkkTurbiditykcurrents,ksedimentation

kk91.60.-xkkkPhysicalkpropertieskofkroc skandkminerals

kk91.60.BakkkElasticity,kfracture,kandkflow

kk91.60.DckkkCreepkandkdeformation

kk91.60.EdkkkCrystalkstructurekandkdefects

kk91.60.FekkkEquationskofkstate

kk91.60.GfkkkHigh-pressurekbehavior

kk91.60.HgkkkPhasekchanges

kk91.60.KikkkThermalkproperties

kk91.60.LjkkkAcoustickproperties

kk91.60.M kkkOpticalkproperties

kk91.60.PnkkkMagnetickandkelectrickproperties;kenvironmentalkmagnetism

kk91.65.-nkkkGeophysicalkaspectskofkgeology,kmineralogy,kandkpetrology

kk91.65.BrkkkGeochemicalkcycles

kk91.65.DtkkkIsotopickcomposition/chemistry

kk91.65.FwkkkLow-temperaturekgeochemistry

kk91.65.HykkkOrganickgeochemistry

kk91.65.NdkkkTracekelements

kk91.65.RgkkkMineralkoccurrenceskandkdeposits

kk91.65.TikkkSedimentarykpetrology

kk91.65.VjkkkMajorkelementkcomposition

kk91.70.-ckkkInformationkrelatedktokgeologicktime

kk91.70.BfkkkCenozoic

kk91.70.DhkkkMesozoic

kk91.70.FjkkkPaleozoic

kk91.70.HmkkkPrecambrian

kk91.90.+pkkkOtherktopicskinksolidkEarthkphysicsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk91)

kk92.kkkkkkkkHydrospherickandkatmospherickgeophysics

kk92.10.-ckkkPhysicskofkthekoceans

kk92.10.BfkkkPhysicalkpropertieskofkseawater

kk92.10.CgkkkCapillarykwaves

kk92.10.DhkkkDynamicskofkthekdeepkocean

kk92.10.EikkkCorioliskeffects

kk92.10.FjkkkDynamicskofkthekupperkocean

kk92.10.G kkkElkNino

kk92.10.HmkkkSurfacekwaves,ktides,kandkseaklevel

kk92.10.JnkkkSeiches

kk92.10.KpkkkSea&ndash;airkenergykexchangekprocesses

kk92.10.LqkkkTurbulencekandkdiffusion

kk92.10.MrkkkThermohalinekstructurekandkcirculation

kk92.10.NskkkFinekstructurekandkmicrostructure

kk92.10.PtkkkOpticalkpropertieskofkseakwater

kk92.10.RwkkkSeakice

kk92.10.SxkkkCoastalkandkestuarinekoceanography

kk92.10.TykkkFrontskandkjets

kk92.10.VzkkkUnderwaterksound

kk92.10.WakkkSedimentktransport

kk92.10.YbkkkHydrography

kk92.20.-hkkkInterdisciplinarykaspectskofkoceanography

kk92.20.B kkkAerosols

kk92.20.CmkkkChemistrykofkthekocean

kk92.20.GrkkkOceankenergykextraction

kk92.20.HskkkAnoxickenvironments

kk92.20.JtkkkBiologicalkaspectskofkoceanography

kk92.20.KvkkkPhotochemistry

kk92.20.LwkkkPhotosynthesis

kk92.20.MxkkkPhysicochemicalkproperties

kk92.20.NykkkMarinekpollution

kk92.20.PzkkkBacteria

kk92.20.RbkkkPlan ton

kk92.20.TdkkkRadioactivity

kk92.40.-tkkkHydrologykandkglaciology

kk92.40.CykkkModeling;kgeneralktheory

kk92.40.EakkkPrecipitation

kk92.40.FbkkkRivers,krunoff,kandkstreamflow

kk92.40.GckkkErosionkandksedimentation

kk92.40.JekkkEvaporation

kk92.40.KfkkkGroundwater

kk92.40.LgkkkSoilkmoisture

kk92.40.NikkkLimnology

kk92.40.Q kkkWaterkqualitykandkwaterkresources

kk92.40.RmkkkSnow

kk92.40.SnkkkIce

kk92.40.VqkkkGlaciers

kk92.60.-ekkkMeteorology

kk92.60.BhkkkGeneralkcirculation

kk92.60.DjkkkGravitykwaves,ktides,kandkcompressionalkwaves

kk92.60.E kkkConvection,kturbulence,kandkdiffusion

kk92.60.FmkkkBoundaryklayerkstructurekandkprocesses

kk92.60.GnkkkWindskandktheirkeffects

kk92.60.HpkkkChemicalkcompositionkandkchemicalkinteractions

kk92.60.JqkkkWaterkinkthekatmospherek(humidity,kclouds,kevaporation, kkkkkkkkkkkkkprecipitation)

kk92.60.LskkkIonickinteractionskandkprocesses

kk92.60.MtkkkParticleskandkaerosols

kk92.60.NvkkkCloudkphysics;kstratuskandkcumuluskclouds

kk92.60.PwkkkAtmospherickelectricity

kk92.60.QxkkkStorms

kk92.60.RykkkClimatology

kk92.60.SzkkkAirkqualitykandkairkpollution

kk92.60.TakkkInteractionkofkatmospherekwithkelectromagnetickwaves;kpropagation

kk92.60.VbkkkSolarkradiation

kk92.60.WckkkWeatherkanalysiskandkprediction

kk92.70.-jkkkGlobalkchange

kk92.70.CpkkkAtmosphere

kk92.70.ErkkkBiogeochemicalkprocesses

kk92.70.GtkkkClimatekdynamics

kk92.70.JwkkkOceans

kk92.70.LykkkWaterkcycles

kk92.90.+xkkkOtherktopicskinkhydrospherickandkatmospherickgeophysics kkkkkkkkkkkkk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk92)

kk93.kkkkkkkkGeophysicalkobservations,kinstrumentation,kandktechniques

kk93.30.-wkkkInformationkrelatedktokgeographicalkregions

kk93.30.BzkkkAfrica

kk93.30.CakkkAntarctica

kk93.30.DbkkkAsia

kk93.30.FdkkkAustralia

kk93.30.GekkkEurope

kk93.30.HfkkkNorthkAmerica

kk93.30.JgkkkSouthkAmerica

kk93.30.KhkkkLargekislandsk(e.g.,kGreenland)

kk93.30.LikkkArctickOcean

kk93.30.MjkkkAtlantickOcean

kk93.30.N kkkIndiankOcean

kk93.30.PmkkkPacifickOcean

kk93.30.QnkkkSouthernkOcean

kk93.30.RpkkkRegionalkseas

kk93.30.SqkkkPolarkregions

kk93.30.TrkkkTemperatekregions

kk93.30.VskkkTropicalkregions

kk93.55.+zkkkInternationalkorganizations,knationalkandkinternationalkprograms

kk93.65.+ekkkDatakacquisitionkandkstorage

kk93.85.+qkkkInstrumentationkandktechniqueskforkgeophysicalkresearch

kk94.kkkkkkkkAeronomykandkmagnetospherickphysics

kk94.10.-skkkPhysicskofkthekneutralkatmosphere

kk94.10.BwkkkGeneralkpropertieskofkthekhighkatmosphere

kk94.10.DykkkAtmospherickstructure,kpressure,kdensity,kandktemperature kkkkkkkkkkkkk(stratosphere,kmesosphere,kthermosphere,kexosphere)

kk94.10.FakkkAtmospherickcompositionk(atomickorkmolecular),kchemicalkreactions kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkprocesses

kk94.10.GbkkkAbsorptionkandkscatteringkofkradiation

kk94.10.JdkkkTides,kwaves,kandkwinds

kk94.10.LfkkkConvection,kdiffusion,kmixing,kturbulence,kandkfallout

kk94.10.NhkkkCosmickdust

kk94.10.R kkkAurorakandkairglow

kk94.20.-ykkkPhysicskofkthekionosphere

kk94.20.BbkkkWavekpropagation

kk94.20.DdkkkIonospherickstructurek(D,kE,kF,kandktopsidekregions)kincluding kkkkkkkkkkkkksteady-statekionkdensitieskandktemperatures

kk94.20.EekkkDkregion

kk94.20.GgkkkEkregion

kk94.20.JikkkFkregion

kk94.20.KjkkkPolarkcapkionosphere

kk94.20.L kkkTopsidekregion

kk94.20.MmkkkPlasmasphere

kk94.20.PpkkkPlasmapause

kk94.20.QqkkkParticlekprecipitation

kk94.20.RrkkkInteractionskbetweenkwaveskandkparticles

kk94.20.SskkkElectrickfields

kk94.20.TtkkkIonosphericksoundings

kk94.20.VvkkkIonospherickdisturbanceskandkmodifications

kk94.20.WwkkkPlasmakmotion,kconvection,korkcirculation

kk94.20.YxkkkInteractionkbetweenkionospherekandkmagnetosphere

kk94.30.-dkkkPhysicskofkthekmagnetosphere

kk94.30.BgkkkMagnetickcoordinateksystems

kk94.30.ChkkkMagnetospherickconfiguration

kk94.30.DikkkMagnetopause

kk94.30.EjkkkMagneticktail

kk94.30.F kkkPlasmakmotion,kconvection,korkcirculation

kk94.30.GmkkkPlasmakinstabilities

kk94.30.HnkkkTrappedkparticles

kk94.30.JpkkkRingkcurrents

kk94.30.KqkkkElectrickfields

kk94.30.LrkkkMagnetickstorms,ksubstorms

kk94.30.MskkkMagnetickpulsations

kk94.30.TzkkkWaves:kpropagationkandkexcitation

kk94.30.VakkkMagnetosheath;kinteractionkwithkinterplanetarykspacek(including kkkkkkkkkkkkksolarkwind)

kk94.80.+gkkkInstrumentationkforkaeronomykandkmagnetospherickstudies

kk94.90.+mkkkOtherktopicskinkaeronomykandkmagnetospherickphysicsk(restricted kkkkkkkkkkkkktoknewktopicskinksectionk94)

kk95.kkkkkkkkFundamentalkastronomykandkastrophysics;kinstrumentation, kkkkkkkkkkkkktechniques,kandkastronomicalkobservations

kk95.10.-akkkFundamentalkastronomy

kk95.10.CekkkCelestialkmechanicsk(includingkn-bodykproblems)k(seekalso kkkkkkkkkkkkk45.50.P kinkclassicalkmechanicskofkdiscreteksystems)

kk95.10.EgkkkOrbitkdeterminationkandkimprovement

kk95.10.FhkkkChaotickdynamics

kk95.10.GikkkEclipses,ktransits,kandkoccultations

kk95.10.J kkkAstrometrykandkreferenceksystems

kk95.10.KmkkkEphemerides,kalmanacs,kandkcalendars

kk95.30.- kkkFundamentalkaspectskofkastrophysics

kk95.30.CqkkkElementarykparticlekprocesses

kk95.30.DrkkkAtomickprocesseskandkinteractions

kk95.30.FtkkkMolecularkandkchemicalkprocesseskandkinteractions

kk95.30.GvkkkRadiationkmechanisms;kpolarization

kk95.30.JxkkkRadiativektransfer;kscattering

kk95.30.KykkkAtomickandkmolecularkdata,kspectra,kandkspectralkparameters kkkkkkkkkkkkk(opacities,krotationkconstants,klinekidentification,koscillator kkkkkkkkkkkkkstrengths,kgfkvalues,ktransitionkprobabilities,ketc.)

kk95.30.LzkkkHydrodynamics

kk95.30.QdkkkMagnetohydrodynamicskandkplasmas

kk95.30.SfkkkRelativitykandkgravitation

kk95.30.TgkkkThermodynamickprocesses,kconduction,kconvection,kequationskof kkkkkkkkkkkkkstate

kk95.30.WikkkDustkprocessesk(condensation,kevaporation,ksputtering,kmantle kkkkkkkkkkkkkgrowth,ketc.)

kk95.35.+dkkkDar kmatterk(stellar,kinterstellar,kgalactic,kandkcosmological)

kk95.40.+skkkArtificialkEarthksatellites

kk95.45.+ikkkObservatorieskandksitektesting

kk95.55.-nkkkAstronomicalkandkspace-researchkinstrumentation

kk95.55.AqkkkCharge-coupledkdevices,kimagekdetectors,kandkIRkdetectorkarrays

kk95.55.BrkkkAstrometrickandkinterferometrickinstruments

kk95.55.CskkkGround-basedkultraviolet,kopticalkandkinfraredktelescopes

kk95.55.EvkkkSolarkinstruments

kk95.55.FwkkkSpace-basedkultraviolet,koptical,kandkinfraredktelescopes

kk95.55.JzkkkRadioktelescopeskandkinstrumentation;kheterodynekreceivers

kk95.55.KakkkX-kandk&ggr;-rayktelescopeskandkinstrumentation

kk95.55.PekkkLunar,kplanetary,kandkdeep-spacekprobes

kk95.55.QfkkkPhotometric,kpolarimetric,kandkspectroscopickinstrumentation

kk95.55.RgkkkPhotoconductorskandkbolometers

kk95.55.ShkkkAuxiliarykandkrecordingkinstruments;kcloc skandkfrequency kkkkkkkkkkkkkstandards

kk95.55.VjkkkNeutrino,kmuon,kpion,kandkotherkelementarykparticlekdetectors; kkkkkkkkkkkkkcosmickraykdetectors

kk95.55.YmkkkGravitationalkradiationkdetectors;kmasskspectrometers;kandkother kkkkkkkkkkkkkinstrumentationkandktechniques

kk95.75.-zkkkObservationkandkdatakreductionktechniques;kcomputerkmodelingkand kkkkkkkkkkkkksimulation

kk95.75.DekkkPhotographykandkphotometryk(includingkmicrolensingktechniques)

kk95.75.FgkkkSpectroscopykandkspectrophotometry

kk95.75.HikkkPolarimetry

kk95.75.K kkkInterferometry

kk95.75.MnkkkImagekprocessingk(includingksourcekextraction)

kk95.75.PqkkkMathematicalkprocedureskandkcomputerktechniques

kk95.75.QrkkkAdaptivekandksegmentedkoptics

kk95.75.RskkkRemotekobservingktechniques

kk95.75.TvkkkDigitizationktechniques

kk95.75.WxkkkTimekserieskanalysis,ktimekvariability

kk95.80.+pkkkAstronomicalkcatalogs,katlases,ks yksurveys,kdatabases,kretrieval kkkkkkkkkkkkksystems,karchives,ketc.

kk95.85.-ekkkAstronomicalkobservationsk(additionalkprimarykheading(s)kmustkbe kkkkkkkkkkkkkchosenkwithkthesekentriesktokrepresentkthekastronomicalkobjects kkkkkkkkkkkkkand/orkpropertieskstudied)

kk95.85.BhkkkRadio,kmicrowavek(>1kmm)

kk95.85.FmkkkSubmillimeterk(300k&mgr;m&ndash;1kmm)

kk95.85.GnkkkFarkinfraredk(10&ndash;300k&mgr;m)

kk95.85.HpkkkInfraredk(3&ndash;10k&mgr;m)

kk95.85.JqkkkNearkinfraredk(0.75&ndash;3k&mgr;m)

kk95.85.KrkkkVisiblek(390&ndash;750knm)

kk95.85.LskkkNearkultravioletk(300&ndash;390knm)

kk95.85.MtkkkUltravioletk(10&ndash;300knm)

kk95.85.NvkkkX-ray

kk95.85.Pwkkk&ggr;-ray

kk95.85.RykkkNeutrino,kmuon,kpion,kandkotherkelementarykparticles;kcosmickrays

kk95.85.SzkkkGravitationalkradiation,kmagnetickfields,kandkotherkobservations

kk95.90.+vkkkHistoricalkastronomykandkarchaeoastronomy;kandkotherktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkkfundamentalkastronomykandkastrophysics;kinstrumentation, kkkkkkkkkkkkktechniques,kandkastronomicalkobservations

kk96.kkkkkkkkSolarkSystem

kk96.10.+ikkkGeneral,ksolarknebula,kandkcosmogony

kk96.20.-nkkkMoon

kk96.20.BrkkkOrigin,kformation,kandkage

kk96.20.DtkkkFeatures,klandmar s,kmineralogy,kpetrology,kandkatmosphere

kk96.20.JzkkkGravitationalkfield,kselenodesy,kmagnetickfields

kk96.20.KakkkCratering

kk96.30.-tkkkPlanets,ktheirksatelliteskandkrings;kasteroids

kk96.30.DzkkkMercury

kk96.30.EakkkVenus

kk96.30.GckkkMars

kk96.30.KfkkkJupiter

kk96.30.MhkkkSaturn

kk96.30.PjkkkUranus

kk96.30.RmkkkNeptune

kk96.30.SnkkkPluto

kk96.30.WrkkkPlanetarykrings

kk96.30.YskkkAsteroidsk(minorkplanets)

kk96.35.-jkkkPlanetary,kasteroid,kcometary,kandksatellitekcharacteristicskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkproperties

kk96.35.CpkkkOrigin,kformation,kevolution,kandkages

kk96.35.ErkkkChemicalkcomposition

kk96.35.FskkkMass,ksize;kgravitationalkfields;krotation;korbits

kk96.35.GtkkkSurfacekfeatures,kcratering,kandktopography

kk96.35.HvkkkNeutralkatmospheres

kk96.35.KxkkkIonospheres;kmagnetospheres

kk96.35.MzkkkInteriors

kk96.35.NakkkVolcanismkandktectonics

kk96.35.PbkkkElectrickandkmagnetickfields

kk96.35.SekkkInterplanetarykcomparisons

kk96.40.-zkkkCosmickrays

kk96.40.CdkkkInterplanetarykpropagationkandkeffects

kk96.40.DekkkComposition,kenergykspectra,kandkinteractions

kk96.40.FgkkkEnergeticksolarkparticleskandkphotons

kk96.40.K kkkSolarkmodulationkandkgeophysicalkeffects

kk96.40.PqkkkExtensivekairkshowers

kk96.40.TvkkkNeutrinoskandkmuons

kk96.40.VwkkkCosmic-raykeffectskinkmeteoriteskandkterrestrialkmatter

kk96.50.-ekkkInterplanetarykspace

kk96.50.BhkkkSolarkandkinterplanetarykelectrickandkmagnetickfieldsk(including kkkkkkkkkkkkksolarkwindkfields)

kk96.50.CikkkSolarkwindkplasma

kk96.50.DjkkkInterplanetarykgaskandkdustk(includingkgegenscheinkandkzodiacal kkkkkkkkkkkkklight)

kk96.50.E kkkSolarkwindkinteractionskwithkplanets,ksatellites,kandkcometsk(for kkkkkkkkkkkkkinteractionskwithkEarth,kseek94.30.Va)

kk96.50.FmkkkShoc kwaves

kk96.50.GnkkkComets

kk96.50.HpkkkOortkcloud

kk96.50.JqkkkKuiperkbelt

kk96.50.KrkkkMeteors,kmeteoroids,kandkmeteorkstreams

kk96.50.MtkkkMeteorites,kmicrometeorites,kandkte tites

kk96.50.PwkkkParticlekacceleration

kk96.50.QxkkkStream-streamkinteractions

kk96.50.RykkkWaveskandkdiscontinuities

kk96.60.-jkkkSolarkphysics

kk96.60.BnkkkDiameter,kfigure,krotation,kmass

kk96.60.FskkkChemicalkcomposition

kk96.60.HvkkkElectrickandkmagnetickfields

kk96.60.JwkkkSolarkinterior

kk96.60.LykkkOscillationskandkwaves;khelioseismology

kk96.60.MzkkkPhotosphere,kgranulation

kk96.60.NakkkChromospherekandkchromosphere&ndash;coronaktransition;kspicules

kk96.60.PbkkkCorona;kcoronalkloops,kstreamers,kandkholes

kk96.60.QckkkSunspots,kfaculae,kplages

kk96.60.RdkkkFlares,kbursts,kandkrelatedkphenomena

kk96.60.SekkkProminences

kk96.60.TfkkkSolarkelectromagnetickradiation

kk96.60.VgkkkParticlekradiation,ksolarkwind,kandksolarkneutrinos

kk96.60.WhkkkCoronalkmasskejection

kk96.90.+ckkkOtherktopicskonktheksolarksystemk(restrictedktoknewktopicskin kkkkkkkkkkkkksectionk96)

kk97.kkkkkkkkStars

kk97.10.-qkkkStellarkcharacteristicskandkproperties

kk97.10.BtkkkStarkformation

kk97.10.CvkkkStellarkstructure,kinteriors,kevolution,knucleosynthesis,kages

kk97.10.ExkkkStellarkatmospheresk(photospheres,kchromospheres,kcoronae, kkkkkkkkkkkkkmagnetospheres);kradiativektransfer;kopacitykandklinekformation

kk97.10.FykkkCircumstellarkshells,kclouds,kandkexpandingkenvelopes; kkkkkkkkkkkkkcircumstellarkmasers

kk97.10.GzkkkAccretionkandkaccretionkdis s

kk97.10.JbkkkStellarkactivity

kk97.10.KckkkStellarkrotation

kk97.10.LdkkkMagnetickandkelectrickfields;kpolarizationkofkstarlight

kk97.10.MekkkMassklosskandkstellarkwinds

kk97.10.NfkkkMasses

kk97.10.PgkkkRadii

kk97.10.QhkkkSurfacekfeaturesk(includingkstarspots)

kk97.10.RikkkLuminosities;kmagnitudes;keffectivektemperatures,kcolors,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkspectralkclassification

kk97.10.SjkkkPulsations,koscillations,kandkstellarkseismology

kk97.10.T kkkAbundances,kchemicalkcomposition

kk97.10.VmkkkDistances,kparallaxes

kk97.10.WnkkkProperkmotionskandkradialkvelocitiesk(line-of-sightkvelocities); kkkkkkkkkkkkkspacekmotions

kk97.10.XqkkkLuminositykandkmasskfunctions

kk97.10.YpkkkStarkcounts,kdistribution,kandkstatistics

kk97.10.ZrkkkHertzsprung-Russell,kcolor-magnitude,kandkcolor-colorkdiagrams

kk97.20.-wkkkNormalkstarsk(bykclass):kgeneralkorkindividual

kk97.20.EckkkMain-sequence:kearly-typekstarsk(OkandkB)

kk97.20.GekkkMain-sequence:kintermediate-typekstarsk(AkandkF)

kk97.20.JgkkkMain-sequence:klate-typekstarsk(G,kK,kandkM)

kk97.20.LikkkGiantkandksubgiantkstars

kk97.20.PmkkkSupergiantkstars

kk97.20.RpkkkFaintkbluekstarsk(includingkbluekstragglers),kwhitekdwarfs, kkkkkkkkkkkkkdegeneratekstars,knucleikofkplanetaryknebulae

kk97.20.TrkkkPopulationkIIkstarsk(horizontalkbranch,kmetalkpoor,ketc.)

kk97.20.VskkkLowkluminositykstars,ksubdwarfs,kandkbrownkdwarfs

kk97.20.WtkkkPopulationkIIIkstars

kk97.21.+akkkPre-mainksequencekobjects,kyoungkstellarkobjectsk(YSO's)kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkprotostarsk(TkTaurikstars,kOrionkpopulation,kHerbig&ndash;Haro kkkkkkkkkkkkkobjects,kBo kglobules,kbipolarkoutflows,kcometaryknebulae,ketc.)

kk97.30.-bkkkVariablekandkpeculiarkstarsk(includingknovae)

kk97.30.DgkkkLow-amplitudekbluekvariablesk(alphakCygni,kbetakCephei,kdelta kkkkkkkkkkkkkScuti,kdeltakDelphini,kdeltakCaniskMajoris,kSXkPhoenicius,ketc.)

kk97.30.EhkkkEmission-linekstarsk(Of,kBe,kLuminouskBluekVariables, kkkkkkkkkkkkkWolf&ndash;Rayet,ketc.)

kk97.30.FikkkChemicallykpeculiarkstarsk(Ap,kAm,ketc.)

kk97.30.GjkkkCepheidsk(deltakCephei,kWkVirginis)

kk97.30.H kkkCarbonkstars,kSkstars,kandkrelatedktypesk(C,kS,kR,kandkN)

kk97.30.JmkkkLong-periodkvariablesk(Miras)kandksemiregulars

kk97.30.KnkkkRRkLyraekstars;kRVkTaurikandkPVkTelescopiikvariables

kk97.30.NrkkkFlarekstarsk(UVkCeti,kRSkCanumkVenaticorum,kFUkOrionis,kRkCoronae kkkkkkkkkkkkkBorealiskvariables,ketc.)

kk97.30.QtkkkNovae,kdwarfknovae,krecurrentknovae,kandkotherkcataclysmic kkkkkkkkkkkkk(eruptive)kvariables

kk97.30.SwkkkUnusualkandkpeculiarkvariables

kk97.60.-skkkLatekstageskofkstellarkevolutionk(includingkblac kholes)

kk97.60.BwkkkSupernovae

kk97.60.GbkkkPulsars

kk97.60.JdkkkNeutronkstars

kk97.60.LfkkkBlac kholes

kk97.80.-dkkkBinarykandkmultiplekstars

kk97.80.AfkkkAstrometrickandkinterferometrickbinaries

kk97.80.DikkkVisualkbinaries

kk97.80.F kkkSpectroscopickbinaries;kclosekbinaries

kk97.80.GmkkkCataclysmickbinariesk(novae,kdwarfknovae,krecurrentknovae,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkknova-li ekobjects);ksymbiotickstars

kk97.80.HnkkkEclipsingkbinaries

kk97.80.JpkkkX-raykbinaries

kk97.80.KqkkkMultiplekstars

kk97.82.-jkkkExtrasolarkplanetaryksystems

kk97.82.CpkkkPhotometrickandkspectroscopickdetection;kcoronographickdetection; kkkkkkkkkkkkkinterferometrickdetection

kk97.82.FskkkSubstellarkcompanions;kplanets

kk97.82.JwkkkInfraredkexcess;kdebriskdis s;kprotoplanetarykdis s;kexo-zodiacal kkkkkkkkkkkkkdust

kk97.90.+jkkkOtherktopicskonkstarsk(restrictedktoknewktopicskinksectionk97)

kk98.kkkkkkkkStellarksystems;kinterstellarkmedium;kgalactickandkextragalactic kkkkkkkkkkkkkobjectskandksystems;kthekUniverse

kk98.10.+zkkkStellarkdynamicskandk inematics

kk98.20.-dkkkStellarkclusterskandkassociations

kk98.20.AfkkkAssociationskofkstarsk(OB,kT,kR)kinkthekMil ykWay

kk98.20.BgkkkAssociationskofkstarsk(OB,kT,kR)kinkexternalkgalaxies

kk98.20.DikkkOpenkclusterskinkthekMil ykWay

kk98.20.F kkkOpenkclusterskinkexternalkgalaxies

kk98.20.GmkkkGlobularkclusterskinkthekMil ykWay

kk98.20.JpkkkGlobularkclusterskinkexternalkgalaxies

kk98.35.-akkkCharacteristicskandkpropertieskofkthekMil ykWaykgalaxy

kk98.35.AckkkOrigin,kformation,kevolution,kage,kandkstarkformation

kk98.35.BdkkkChemicalkcompositionkandkchemicalkevolution

kk98.35.CekkkMasskandkmasskdistribution

kk98.35.DfkkkKinematics,kdynamics,kandkrotation

kk98.35.EgkkkElectrickandkmagnetickfields

kk98.35.GikkkGalactickhalo

kk98.35.J kkkGalactickcenter,kbar,kcircumnuclearkmatter,kandkbulgek(including kkkkkkkkkkkkkblac kholekandkdistancekmeasurements)

kk98.35.LnkkkStellarkcontentkandkpopulations;kmorphologykandkoverallkstructure

kk98.35.MpkkkInfallkandkaccretion

kk98.35.NqkkkGalactickwindskandkfountains

kk98.35.PrkkkSolarkneighborhood

kk98.38.-jkkkInterstellarkmediumk(ISM)kandknebulaekinkMil ykWay

kk98.35.HjkkkSpiralkarmskandkgalactickdis

kk98.38.AmkkkPhysicalkpropertiesk(abundances,kelectronkdensity,kmagnetic kkkkkkkkkkkkkfields,kscintillation,kscattering,k inematics,kdynamics, kkkkkkkkkkkkkturbulence,ketc.)

kk98.38.BnkkkAtomic,kmolecular,kandkchemical,kandkgrainkprocesses

kk98.38.CpkkkInterstellarkdustkgrains;kdiffusekemission;kinfraredkcirrus

kk98.38.DqkkkMolecularkclouds,kH2kclouds,kdensekclouds,kandkdar kclouds

kk98.38.ErkkkInterstellarkmasers

kk98.38.FskkkJets,koutflows,kandkbipolarkflows

kk98.38.GtkkkH&thinsp;Ikregionskandk21-cmklines;kdiffuse,ktranslucent,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkhigh-velocitykclouds

kk98.38.HvkkkH&thinsp;IIkregions;kemissionkandkreflectionknebulae

kk98.38.JwkkkInfraredkemission

kk98.38.KxkkkIntercloudkmediumk(ICM);khotkandkhighlykionizedkgas;kbubbles

kk98.38.LykkkPlanetaryknebulae

kk98.38.MzkkkSupernovakremnants

kk98.52.-bkkkNormalkgalaxies;kextragalactickobjectskandksystemsk(byktype)

kk98.52.CfkkkClassificationkandkclassificationksystems

kk98.52.EhkkkEllipticalkgalaxies

kk98.52.LpkkkLenticulark(S0)kgalaxies

kk98.52.NrkkkSpiralkgalaxies

kk98.52.SwkkkIrregularkandkmorphologicallykpeculiarkgalaxies

kk98.52.WzkkkDwarfkgalaxiesk(elliptical,kirregular,kandkspheroidal)

kk98.54.-hkkkQuasars;kactivekorkpeculiarkgalaxies,kobjects,kandksystems

kk98.54.AjkkkQuasars

kk98.54.CmkkkActivekandkpeculiarkgalaxieskandkrelatedksystemsk(includingkBL kkkkkkkkkkkkkLacertaekobjects,kblazars,kSeyfertkgalaxies,kMar ariankgalaxies, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkactivekgalacticknuclei)

kk98.54.EpkkkStarburstkgalaxieskandkinfraredkexcesskgalaxies

kk98.54.GrkkkRadiokgalaxies

kk98.54.KtkkkProtogalaxies;kprimordialkgalaxies

kk98.56.-pkkkLocalkgroup;kMagellanickClouds

kk98.56.EwkkkEllipticalkgalaxies

kk98.56.NekkkSpiralkgalaxiesk(M31kandkM33)

kk98.56.SikkkMagellanickCloudskandkotherkirregularkgalaxies

kk98.56.TjkkkMagellanickstream

kk98.56.WmkkkDwarfkgalaxiesk(elliptical,kirregular,kandkspheroidal)

kk98.58.-wkkkInterstellarkmediumk(ISM)kandknebulaekinkexternalkgalaxies

kk98.58.AykkkPhysicalkpropertiesk(abundances,kelectronkdensity,kmagnetic kkkkkkkkkkkkkfields,kscintillation,kscattering,k inematics,kdynamics, kkkkkkkkkkkkkturbulence,ketc.)

kk98.58.BzkkkAtomic,kmolecular,kchemical,kandkgrainkprocesses

kk98.58.CakkkInterstellarkdustkgrains;kdiffusekemission;kinfraredkcirrus

kk98.58.DbkkkMolecularkclouds,kH2kclouds,kdensekclouds,kandkdar kclouds

kk98.58.EckkkInterstellarkmasers

kk98.58.FdkkkJets,koutflowskandkbipolarkflows

kk98.58.GekkkH&thinsp;Ikregionskandk21-cmklines;kdiffuse,ktranslucent,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkhigh-velocitykclouds

kk98.58.HfkkkH&thinsp;IIkregions;kemissionkandkreflectionknebulae

kk98.58.JgkkkInfraredkemission

kk98.58.KhkkkIntercloudkmediumk(ICM);khotkandkhighlykionizedkgas;kbubbles

kk98.58.LikkkPlanetaryknebulae

kk98.58.MjkkkSupernovakremnants

kk98.58.N kkkTidalktails;kH&thinsp;Ikshells

kk98.62.-gkkkCharacteristicskandkpropertieskofkexternalkgalaxieskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkextragalactickobjects

kk98.62.AikkkOrigin,kformation,kevolution,kage,kandkstarkformation

kk98.62.BjkkkChemicalkcompositionkandkchemicalkevolution

kk98.62.C kkkMasseskandkmasskdistribution

kk98.62.DmkkkKinematics,kdynamics,kandkrotation

kk98.62.EnkkkElectrickandkmagnetickfields

kk98.62.GqkkkGalactickhalos

kk98.62.HrkkkSpiralkarmskandkbars;kgalactickdis s

kk98.62.JskkkGalacticknucleik(includingkblac kholes),kcircumnuclearkmatter, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkbulges

kk98.62.LvkkkStellarkcontentkandkpopulations;kradii;kmorphologykandkoverall kkkkkkkkkkkkkstructure

kk98.62.MwkkkInfall,kaccretion,kandkaccretionkdis s

kk98.62.NxkkkJetskandkbursts;kgalactickwindskandkfountains

kk98.62.PykkkDistances,kredshifts,kradialkvelocities;kspatialkdistributionkof kkkkkkkkkkkkkgalaxies

kk98.62.QzkkkMagnitudeskandkcolors;kluminosities

kk98.62.RakkkIntergalactickmatter;kquasarkabsorptionkandkemission-line kkkkkkkkkkkkksystems;kLymankforest

kk98.62.SbkkkGravitationalklenseskandkluminouskarcs

kk98.62.TckkkAstrometry;kidentification

kk98.62.VekkkStatisticalkandkcorrelativekstudieskofkpropertiesk(luminositykand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmasskfunctions;kmass-to-lightkratio;kTully-Fisherkrelation,ketc.)

kk98.65.-rkkkGalaxykgroups,kclusters,kandksuperclusters;klargekscalekstructure kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkthekUniverse

kk98.65.AtkkkInteractingkgalaxies;kgalaxykpairs,kandktriples

kk98.65.BvkkkSmallkandkcompactkgalaxykgroups

kk98.65.CwkkkGalaxykclusters

kk98.65.DxkkkSuperclusters;klarge-scalekstructurekofkthekUniversek(including kkkkkkkkkkkkkvoids,kpanca es,kgreatkwall,ketc.)

kk98.65.FzkkkGalaxykmergers,kcollisions,kandktidalkinteractions

kk98.65.HbkkkIntraclusterkmatter;kcoolingkflows

kk98.70.-fkkkUnidentifiedksourceskofkradiationkoutsidekthekSolarkSystem

kk98.70.D kkkRadioksources

kk98.70.LtkkkIRksources

kk98.70.QykkkX-rayksources;kX-raykbursts

kk98.70.Rzkkk&ggr;-rayksources;k&ggr;-raykbursts

kk98.70.SakkkCosmickraysk(includingksources,korigin,kacceleration,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkinteractions)

kk98.70.VckkkBac groundkradiations

kk98.80.- kkkCosmology

kk98.80.BpkkkOriginkandkformationkofkthekUniverse

kk98.80.CqkkkParticle-theorykandkfield-theorykmodelskofkthekearlykUniverse kkkkkkkkkkkkk(includingkcosmickpanca es,kcosmickstrings,kchaotickphenomena, kkkkkkkkkkkkkinflationarykuniverse,ketc.)

kk98.80.EskkkObservationalkcosmologyk(includingkHubblekconstant,kdistance kkkkkkkkkkkkkscale,kcosmologicalkconstant,kearlykUniverse,ketc)

kk98.80.FtkkkOrigin,kformation,kandkabundanceskofkthekelements

kk98.80.J kkkMathematicalkandkrelativistickaspectskofkcosmology

kk98.80.QckkkQuantumkcosmology

kk98.90.+skkkOtherktopicskonkstellarksystems;kinterstellarkmedium;kgalactic

kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkextragalactickobjectskandksystems;kthekUniversek(restricted kkkkkkkkkkkkktoknewktopicskinksectionk98)

kk99.10.-xkkkErratakandkotherkcorrections

kk99.10.CdkkkErrata

kk99.10.FgkkkPublisher'sknote

kk99.10.J kkkCorrectedkarticle

kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkAPPENDIXkTOk43:ACOUSTICS ThekdetailedkheadingskofkthiskAppendixkcorrespondktokthekschemekusedkbykthe kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkJournalkofkthekAcousticalkSocietykofkAmerica. kk43.05.- kkkAcousticalkSocietykofkAmerica kk43.05.BpkkkConstitutionkandkbylaws kk43.05.DrkkkHistory kk43.05.FtkkkHonorarykmembers kk43.05.GvkkkPublications,kARLO,kEchoes,kASAkWebkpage,kelectronickarchiveskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkreferences kk43.05.HwkkkMeetings kk43.05.KykkkMemberskandkmembershipklists,kpersonalknotes,kfellows kk43.05.MakkkAdministrativekcommitteekactivities kk43.05.NbkkkTechnicalkcommitteekactivities;kTechnicalkCouncil kk43.05.PckkkPrizes,kmedals,kandkotherkawards kk43.05.RekkkRegionalkchapters kk43.05.SfkkkObituaries kk43.10.-akkkGeneral kk43.10.CekkkConferences,klectures,kandkannouncementsk(notkofkthekAcoustical kkkkkkkkkkkkkSocietykofkAmerica) kk43.10.DfkkkOtherkacousticalksocietieskandktheirkpublications,konline kkkkkkkkkkkkkjournals kk43.10.EgkkkBiographical,khistorical,kandkpersonalknotesk(notkofkthe kkkkkkkkkkkkkAcousticalkSocietykofkAmerica)

kk43.10.GikkkEditorials kk43.10.HjkkkBoo skandkboo kreviews kk43.10.J kkkBibliographies kk43.10.KmkkkPatents kk43.10.LnkkkSurveyskandktutorialkpaperskrelatingktokacousticskresearch kk43.10.MqkkkTutorialkpaperskofkhistoricalkandkphilosophicalknature kk43.10.NqkkkNonacousticalktheories kk43.10.PrkkkNonacousticalkdevices kk43.10.QskkkNoteskrelatingktokacousticskaskakprofession kk43.10.SvkkkEducationkinkacoustics,ktutorialkpaperskofkinterestktokacoustics kkkkkkkkkkkkkeducators kk43.10.VxkkkErrata kk43.15.+skkkStandards kk43.20.-fkkkGeneralklinearkacoustics kk43.20.BikkkMathematicalktheorykofkwavekpropagation kk43.20.D kkkRaykacoustics kk43.20.ElkkkReflection,krefraction,kdiffractionkofkacoustickwaves kk43.20.FnkkkScatteringkofkacoustickwaves kk43.20.GpkkkReflection,krefraction,kdiffraction,kinterference,kandkscattering kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkelastickandkporoelastickwaves kk43.20.HqkkkVelocitykandkattenuationkofkacoustickwaves kk43.20.JrkkkVelocitykandkattenuationkofkelastickandkporoelastickwaves kk43.20.KskkkStandingkwaves,kresonance,knormalkmodes kk43.20.MvkkkWaveguides,kwavekpropagationkinktubeskandkducts kk43.20.PxkkkTransientkradiationkandkscattering kk43.20.RzkkkSteady-statekradiationkfromksources,kimpedance,kradiation kkkkkkkkkkkkkpatterns kk43.20.TbkkkInteractionkofkvibratingkstructureskwithksurroundingkmedium kk43.20.WdkkkAnalogies kk43.20.YekkkMeasurementkmethodskandkinstrumentation kk43.25.-xkkkNonlinearkacoustics

kk43.25.BakkkParameterskofknonlinearitykofkthekmedium kk43.25.CbkkkMacrosonickpropagation,kfinitekamplitudeksound;kshoc kwaves kk43.25.DckkkNonlinearkacousticskofksolids kk43.25.EdkkkEffectkofknonlinearitykonkvelocitykandkattenuation kk43.25.FekkkEffectkofknonlinearitykonkacousticksurfacekwaves kk43.25.GfkkkStandingkwaves;kresonance kk43.25.HgkkkInteractionkofkintenseksoundkwaveskwithknoise kk43.25.JhkkkReflection,krefraction,kinterference,kscattering,kandkdiffraction kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkintenseksoundkwaves kk43.25.LjkkkParametrickarrays,kinteractionkofksoundkwithksound,kvirtual kkkkkkkkkkkkksources kk43.25.NmkkkAcoustickstreaming kk43.25.QpkkkRadiationkpressure kk43.25.RqkkkSolitons,kchaos kk43.25.TskkkNonlinearkacousticalkandkdynamicalksystems kk43.25.UvkkkAcousticklevitation kk43.25.VtkkkIntenseksoundksources kk43.25.YwkkkAcoustickcavitation,kvibrationkofkgaskbubbleskinkliquids kk43.25.ZxkkkMeasurementkmethodskandkinstrumentationkforknonlinearkacoustics kk43.28.-gkkkAeroacousticskandkatmosphericksound kk43.28.BjkkkMechanismskaffectingksoundkpropagationkinkair,ksoundkspeedkinkthe kkkkkkkkkkkkkair,kacoustic-gravitykwaves kk43.28.DmkkkInfrasound kk43.28.EnkkkInteractionkofksoundkwithkgroundksurfaces,kgroundkcoverkand kkkkkkkkkkkkktopography,kandkacoustickimpedancekofkoutdoorksurfaces kk43.28.FpkkkOutdoorksoundkpropagationkthroughkakstationarykatmosphere, kkkkkkkkkkkkkmeteorologicalkfactors kk43.28.GqkkkOutdoorksoundkpropagationkandkscatteringkinkakturbulent kkkkkkkkkkkkkatmosphere,kandkinknon-uniformkflowfields kk43.28.HrkkkOutdoorksoundksources kk43.28.JskkkNumericalkmodelskforkoutdoorkpropagation kk43.28.KtkkkAerothermoacousticskandkcombustionkacoustics kk43.28.LvkkkStatisticalkcharacteristicskofksoundkfieldskandkpropagation kkkkkkkkkkkkkparameters

kk43.28.MwkkkShoc kandkblastkwaves,ksonickboom kk43.28.PykkkInteractionkofkfluidkmotionkandksound,kDopplerkeffectkandksound kkkkkkkkkkkkkinkflowkducts. kk43.28.RakkkGenerationkofksoundkbykfluidkflow,kaerodynamicksound,kturbulence kk43.28.TckkkSound-in-airkmeasurements,kmethodskandkinstrumentationkfor kkkkkkkkkkkkklocation,knavigation,kaltimetry,kandksoundkranging kk43.28.VdkkkMeasurementkmethodskandkinstrumentationktokdeterminekorkevaluate kkkkkkkkkkkkkatmospherickparameters,kwinds,kturbulence,ktemperatures,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkpollutantskinkair kk43.28.WekkkMeasurementkmethodskandkinstrumentationkforkremoteksensingkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkforkinversekproblems kk43.30.- kkkUnderwaterksound kk43.30.BpkkkNormalkmodekpropagationkofksoundkinkwater kk43.30.CqkkkRaykpropagationkofksoundkinkwater kk43.30.DrkkkHybridkandkasymptotickpropagationktheories,krelatedkexperiments kk43.30.EskkkVelocity,kattenuation,krefraction,kandkdiffractionkinkwater, kkkkkkkkkkkkkDopplerkeffect kk43.30.FtkkkVolumekscattering kk43.30.GvkkkBac scattering,kechoes,kandkreverberationkinkwaterkduekto kkkkkkkkkkkkkcombinationskofkboundaries kk43.30.HwkkkRoughkinterfacekscattering kk43.30.JxkkkRadiationkfromkobjectskvibratingkunderkwater,kacoustickand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmechanicalkimpedance kk43.30.KykkkStructureskandkmaterialskforkabsorbingksoundkinkwater; kkkkkkkkkkkkkpropagationkinkfluid-filledkpermeablekmaterial kk43.30.LzkkkUnderwaterkapplicationskofknonlinearkacoustics;kexplosions kk43.30.MakkkAcousticskofksediments;kicekcovers,kviscoelastickmedia;kseismic kkkkkkkkkkkkkunderwaterkacoustics kk43.30.NbkkkNoisekinkwater;kgenerationkmechanismskandkcharacteristicskofkthe kkkkkkkkkkkkkfield kk43.30.PckkkOceankparameterkestimationkbykacousticalkmethods;kremoteksensing; kkkkkkkkkkkkkimaging,kinversion,kacousticktomography kk43.30.QdkkkGlobalkscalekacoustics;koceankbasinkthermometry,ktransbasin kkkkkkkkkkkkkacoustics kk43.30.RekkkSignalkcoherencekorkfluctuationkduektoksound kkkkkkkkkkkkkpropagation/scatteringkinkthekocean kk43.30.SfkkkAcousticalkdetectionkofkmarineklife;kpassivekandkactive

kk43.30.TgkkkNavigationalkinstrumentskusingkunderwaterksound kk43.30.VhkkkActiveksonarksystems kk43.30.WikkkPassiveksonarksystemskandkalgorithms,kmatchedkfieldkprocessingkin kkkkkkkkkkkkkunderwaterkacoustics kk43.30.XmkkkUnderwaterkmeasurementkandkcalibrationkinstrumentationkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkprocedures kk43.30.YjkkkTransducerskandktransducerkarrayskforkunderwaterksound; kkkkkkkkkkkkktransducerkcalibration kk43.30.Z kkkExperimentalkmodeling kk43.35.-ckkkUltrasonics,kquantumkacoustics,kandkphysicalkeffectskofksound kk43.35.AekkkUltrasonickvelocity,kdispersion,kscattering,kdiffraction,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkattenuationkinkgases kk43.35.BfkkkUltrasonickvelocity,kdispersion,kscattering,kdiffraction,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkattenuationkinkliquids,kliquidkcrystals,ksuspensions,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkemulsions kk43.35.CgkkkUltrasonickvelocity,kdispersion,kscattering,kdiffraction,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkattenuationkinksolids;kelastickconstants kk43.35.DhkkkPretersonicsk(soundkofkfrequencykabovek1010Hz);kBrillouin kkkkkkkkkkkkkscattering kk43.35.EikkkAcoustickcavitationkinkliquids kk43.35.FjkkkUltrasonickrelaxationkprocesseskinkgases,kliquids,kandksolids kk43.35.G kkkPhononskinkcrystalklattices,kquantumkacoustics kk43.35.HlkkkSonoluminescence kk43.35.KpkkkPlasmakacoustics kk43.35.LqkkkLow-temperaturekacoustics,ksoundkinkliquidkhelium kk43.35.MrkkkAcousticskofkviscoelastickmaterials kk43.35.NskkkAcousticalkpropertieskofkthinkfilms kk43.35.PtkkkSurfacekwaveskinksolidskandkliquids kk43.35.RwkkkMagnetoacoustickeffect;koscillationskandkresonance kk43.35.SxkkkAcoustoopticalkeffects,koptoacoustics,kacousticalkvisualization, kkkkkkkkkkkkkacousticalkmicroscopy,kandkacousticalkholography kk43.35.TykkkOtherkphysicalkeffectskofksound kk43.35.UdkkkThermoacoustics,khighktemperaturekacoustics,kphotoacoustickeffect kk43.35.VzkkkChemicalkeffectskofkultrasound

kk43.35.WakkkBiologicalkeffectskofkultrasound,kultrasonicktomography kk43.35.XdkkkNuclearkacousticalkresonance,kacousticalkmagnetickresonance kk43.35.YbkkkUltrasonickinstrumentationkandkmeasurementktechniques kk43.35.ZckkkUsekofkultrasonicskinknondestructivektesting,kindustrial kkkkkkkkkkkkkprocesses,kandkindustrialkproducts kk43.38.-pkkkTransduction;kacousticalkdeviceskforkthekgenerationkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkreproductionkofksound kk43.38.ArkkkTransducingkprinciples,kmaterials,kandkstructures:kgeneral kk43.38.BskkkElectrostaticktransducers kk43.38.CtkkkMagnetostrictivektransducers kk43.38.DvkkkElectromagnetickandkelectrodynamicktransducers kk43.38.EwkkkFeedbac ktransducers kk43.38.FxkkkPiezoelectrickandkferroelectricktransducers kk43.38.GykkkSemiconductorktransducers kk43.38.HzkkkTransducerkarrays,kacoustickinteractionkeffectskinkarrays kk43.38.JakkkLoudspea erskandkhorns,kpracticalksoundksources kk43.38.KbkkkMicrophoneskandktheirkcalibration kk43.38.LckkkAmplifiers,kattenuators,kandkaudiokcontrols kk43.38.MdkkkSoundkrecordingkandkreproducingksystems,kgeneralkconcepts kk43.38.NekkkMechanical,koptical,kandkphotographickrecordingkandkreproducing kkkkkkkkkkkkksystems kk43.38.PfkkkHydroacoustickandkhydraulicktransducers kk43.38.QgkkkMagnetickandkelectrostatickrecordingkandkreproducingksystems kk43.38.RhkkkSurfacekacoustickwavektransducers kk43.38.SikkkTelephones,kearphones,ksoundkpowerktelephones,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkintercommunicationksystems kk43.38.TjkkkPublickaddressksystems,ksound-reinforcementksystems kk43.38.V kkkStereophonickreproduction kk43.38.WlkkkBroadcastingk(radiokandktelevision) kk43.38.YnkkkImpulsektransducers kk43.38.ZpkkkAcoustooptickandkphotoacousticktransducers kk43.40.-rkkkStructuralkacousticskandkvibration

kk43.40.AtkkkExperimentalkandktheoreticalkstudieskofkvibratingksystems kk43.40.CwkkkVibrationskofkstrings,krods,kandkbeams kk43.40.DxkkkVibrationskofkmembraneskandkplates kk43.40.EykkkVibrationskofkshells kk43.40.FzkkkAcoustickscatteringkbykelastickstructures kk43.40.GakkkNonlinearkvibration kk43.40.HbkkkRandomkvibration kk43.40.JckkkShoc kandkshoc kreductionkandkabsorption;kvelocitykofkshoc kwaves kk43.40.KdkkkImpactkandkimpactkreduction,kmechanicalktransients kk43.40.LekkkTechniqueskforknondestructivekevaluationkandkmonitoring,kacoustic kkkkkkkkkkkkkemission kk43.40.NgkkkEffectskofkvibrationkandkshoc konkbiologicalksystems,kincluding kkkkkkkkkkkkkman kk43.40.PhkkkSeismologykandkgeophysicalkprospecting;kseismographs kk43.40.QikkkEffectkofksoundkonkstructures,kfatigue;kspatialkstatisticskof kkkkkkkkkkkkkstructuralkvibration kk43.40.RjkkkRadiationkfromkvibratingkstructureskintokfluidkmedia kk43.40.S kkkMechanicalkfilters kk43.40.TmkkkVibrationkisolators,kattenuators,kandkdampers kk43.40.VnkkkActivekvibrationkcontrol kk43.40.YqkkkInstrumentationkandktechniqueskforktestskandkmeasurementkrelating kkkkkkkkkkkkktokshoc kandkvibration,kincludingkvibrationkpic ups,kindicators, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkgenerators,kmechanicalkimpedance kk43.50.-xkkkNoise:kitskeffectskandkcontrol kk43.50.BakkkNoisiness:kratingkmethodskandkcriteria kk43.50.CbkkkNoisekspectra,kdeterminationkofksoundkpower kk43.50.EdkkkNoisekgeneration kk43.50.FekkkNoisekmas ingksystems kk43.50.GfkkkNoisekcontrolkatksource:kredesign,kapplicationkofkabsorptive kkkkkkkkkkkkkmaterialskandkreactivekelements,kmufflers,knoiseksilencers,knoise kkkkkkkkkkkkkbarriers,kandkattenuators,ketc. kk43.50.HgkkkNoisekcontrolkatkthekear kk43.50.JhkkkNoisekinkbuildingskandkgeneralkmachineryknoise kk43.50.KikkkActiveknoisekcontrol

kk43.50.LjkkkTransportationknoiseksources:kair,kroad,krail,kandkmarine kkkkkkkkkkkkkvehicles kk43.50.NmkkkAerodynamickandkjetknoise kk43.50.PnkkkImpulseknoisekandknoisekduektokimpact kk43.50.QpkkkEffectskofknoisekonkmankandksociety kk43.50.RqkkkEnvironmentalknoise,kmeasurement,kanalysis,kstatistical kkkkkkkkkkkkkcharacteristics kk43.50.SrkkkCommunityknoise,knoisekzoning,kby-laws,kandklegislation kk43.50.VtkkkTopographicalkandkmeteorologicalkfactorskinknoisekpropagation kk43.50.YwkkkInstrumentationkandktechniqueskforknoisekmeasurementkandkanalysis kk43.55.-nkkkArchitecturalkacoustics kk43.55.BrkkkRoomkacoustics:ktheorykandkexperiment;kreverberation,knormal kkkkkkkkkkkkkmodes,kdiffusion,ktransientkandksteady-statekresponse kk43.55.CskkkStationarykresponsekofkroomsktoknoise;kspatialkstatisticskofkroom kkkkkkkkkkkkkresponse;krandomktesting kk43.55.DtkkkSoundkabsorptionkinkenclosures:ktheorykandkmeasurement;kusekof kkkkkkkkkkkkkabsorptionkinkoffices,kcommercialkandkdomestickspaces kk43.55.EvkkkSoundkabsorptionkpropertieskofkmaterials:ktheorykandkmeasurement kkkkkkkkkkkkkofksoundkabsorptionkcoefficients;kacoustickimpedancekand kkkkkkkkkkkkkadmittance kk43.55.FwkkkAuditoriumkandkenclosurekdesign kk43.55.GxkkkStudieskofkexistingkauditoriakandkenclosures kk43.55.HykkkSubjectivekeffectskinkroomkacoustics,kspeechkinkrooms kk43.55.JzkkkSound-reinforcementksystemskforkroomskandkenclosures kk43.55.KakkkComputerksimulationkofkacousticskinkenclosures,kmodeling kk43.55.LbkkkElectricalksimulationkofkreverberation kk43.55.MckkkRoomkacousticskmeasuringkinstruments,kcomputerkmeasurementkof kkkkkkkkkkkkkroomkproperties kk43.55.NdkkkReverberationkroomkdesign:ktheory,kapplicationsktokmeasurements kkkkkkkkkkkkkofksoundkabsorption,ktransmissionkloss,ksoundkpower kk43.55.PekkkAnechoickchamberkdesign,kwedges kk43.55.RgkkkSoundktransmissionkthroughkwallskandkthroughkducts:ktheorykand kkkkkkkkkkkkkmeasurement kk43.55.TikkkSound-isolatingkstructures,kvalueskofktransmissionkcoefficients kk43.55.VjkkkVibration-isolatingksupportskinkbuildingkacoustics

kk43.55.W kkkDampingkofkpanels kk43.58.-ekkkAcousticalkmeasurementskandkinstrumentation kk43.58.BhkkkAcoustickimpedancekmeasurement kk43.58.DjkkkSoundkvelocity kk43.58.FmkkkSoundklevelkmeters,klevelkrecorders,ksoundkpressure,kparticle kkkkkkkkkkkkkvelocity,kandksoundkintensitykmeasurements,kmeters,kand kkkkkkkkkkkkkcontrollers kk43.58.GnkkkAcoustickimpulsekanalyzerskandkmeasurements kk43.58.HpkkkTuningkfor s,kfrequencykstandards;kfrequencykmeasuringkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkrecordingkinstruments;ktimekstandardskandkchronographs kk43.58.JqkkkWavekandktoneksynthesizers kk43.58.KrkkkSpectrumkandkfrequencykanalyzerskandkfilters;kacousticalkand kkkkkkkkkkkkkelectricalkoscillographs;kphotoacoustickspectrometers;kacoustical kkkkkkkkkkkkkdelayklineskandkresonators kk43.58.LskkkAcousticalklenseskandkmicroscopes kk43.58.MtkkkPhasekmeters kk43.58.PwkkkRayleighkdis s kk43.58.RykkkDistortion:kfrequency,knonlinear,kphase,kandktransient; kkkkkkkkkkkkkmeasurementkofkdistortion kk43.58.TakkkComputerskandkcomputerkprogramskinkacoustics kk43.58.VbkkkCalibrationkofkacousticalkdeviceskandksystems kk43.58.WckkkElectricalkandkmechanicalkoscillators kk43.60.-ckkkAcousticksignalkprocessing kk43.60.AckkkTheorykofkacousticksignalkprocessing kk43.60.BfkkkAcousticksignalkdetectionkandkclassification,kapplicationskto kkkkkkkkkkkkkcontrolksystems kk43.60.CgkkkStatisticalkpropertieskofksignalskandknoise kk43.60.DhkkkSignalkprocessingkforkcommunications:ktelephonykandktelemetry, kkkkkkkkkkkkksoundkpic upkandkreproduction,kmultimedia kk43.60.E kkkAcousticksignalkcoding,kmorphology,kandktransformation kk43.60.FgkkkAcoustickarrayksystemskandkprocessing,kbeam-forming kk43.60.G kkkSpace-timeksignalkprocessing,kotherkthankmatchedkfieldkprocessing kk43.60.HjkkkTime-frequencyksignalkprocessing,kwavelets kk43.60.JnkkkSourceklocalizationkandkparameterkestimation

kk43.60.KxkkkMatchedkfieldkprocessing kk43.60.LqkkkAcoustickimaging,kdisplays,kpatternkrecognition,kfeature kkkkkkkkkkkkkextraction kk43.60.MnkkkAdaptivekprocessing kk43.60.NpkkkAcousticksignalkprocessingktechniqueskforkneuralknetskand kkkkkkkkkkkkklearningksystems kk43.60.PtkkkSignalkprocessingktechniqueskforkacoustickinversekproblems kk43.60.QvkkkSignalkprocessingkinstrumentation,kintegratedksystems,ksmart kkkkkkkkkkkkktransducers,kdeviceskandkarchitectures,kdisplayskandkinterfaces kkkkkkkkkkkkkforkacousticksystems kk43.60.RwkkkRemoteksensingkmethods,kacousticktomography kk43.60.SxkkkAcoustickholography kk43.60.TjkkkWavekfrontkreconstruction,kacousticktime-reversal,kandkphase kkkkkkkkkkkkkconjugation kk43.60.UvkkkModel-basedksignalkprocessing kk43.60.VxkkkAcousticksensingkandkacquisition kk43.60.WykkkNon-stationaryksignalkanalysis,knon-linearksystems,kandkhigher kkkkkkkkkkkkkorderkstatistics kk43.64.-qkkkPhysiologicalkacoustics kk43.64.BtkkkModelskandktheorieskofkthekauditoryksystem kk43.64.DwkkkAnatomykofkthekcochleakandkauditoryknerve kk43.64.FykkkAnatomykofkthekauditorykcentralknervousksystem kk43.64.GzkkkBiochemistrykandkpharmacologykofkthekauditoryksystem kk43.64.HakkkAcousticalkpropertieskofkthekouterkear;kmiddle-earkmechanicskand kkkkkkkkkkkkkreflex kk43.64.JbkkkOtoacoustickemissions kk43.64.KckkkCochlearkmechanics kk43.64.LdkkkPhysiologykofkhairkcells kk43.64.MekkkEffectskofkelectricalkstimulation,kcochlearkimplant kk43.64.NfkkkCochlearkelectrophysiology kk43.64.PgkkkElectrophysiologykofkthekauditoryknerve kk43.64.QhkkkElectrophysiologykofkthekauditorykcentralknervousksystem kk43.64.RikkkEvo edkresponsesktoksounds

kk43.64.SjkkkNeuralkresponsesktokspeech kk43.64.T kkkPhysiologykofksoundkgenerationkandkdetectionkbykanimals kk43.64.VmkkkPhysiologykofktheksomatosensoryksystem kk43.64.WnkkkEffectskofknoisekandktraumakonkthekauditoryksystem kk43.64.YpkkkInstrumentskandkmethods kk43.66.-xkkkPsychologicalkacoustics kk43.66.BakkkModelskandktheorieskofkauditorykprocesses kk43.66.CbkkkLoudness,kabsolutekthreshold kk43.66.DckkkMas ing kk43.66.EdkkkAuditorykfatigue,ktemporarykthresholdkshift kk43.66.FekkkDiscrimination:kintensitykandkfrequency kk43.66.GfkkkDetectionkandkdiscriminationkofksoundkbykanimals kk43.66.HgkkkPitch kk43.66.JhkkkTimbre kk43.66.KikkkSubjectivektones kk43.66.LjkkkPerceptualkeffectskofksound kk43.66.M kkkTemporalkandksequentialkaspectskofkhearing kk43.66.NmkkkPhasekeffects kk43.66.PnkkkBinauralkhearing kk43.66.QpkkkLocalizationkofksoundksources kk43.66.RqkkkDichoticklistening kk43.66.SrkkkDeafness,kaudiometry,kagingkeffects kk43.66.TskkkAuditorykprostheses,khearingkaids kk43.66.VtkkkHearingkprotection kk43.66.WvkkkVibrationkandktactileksenses kk43.66.YwkkkInstrumentskandkmethodskrelatedktokhearingkandkitskmeasurement kk43.70.-hkkkSpeechkproduction kk43.70.AjkkkAnatomykandkphysiologykofkthekvocalktract,klarynxkfunction, kkkkkkkkkkkkkspeechkaerodynamics,karticulatoryk inematics,kartificialklarynx kk43.70.B kkkModelskandktheorieskofkspeechkproduction kk43.70.DnkkkDisorderedkspeech;kspeechktraining

kk43.70.EpkkkDevelopmentkofkspeechkproduction kk43.70.FqkkkAcousticalkcorrelateskofkphoneticksegmentskandksuprasegmental kkkkkkkkkkkkkproperties:kstress,ktiming,kandkintonation kk43.70.GrkkkVoicekandktal erkcharacteristics kk43.70.JtkkkInstrumentationkandkmethodologykforkspeechkproductionkresearch kk43.70.KvkkkCross-languagekanalysiskofkspeech kk43.71.- kkkSpeechkperception kk43.71.AnkkkModelskandktheorieskofkspeechkperception kk43.71.BpkkkPerceptionkofkvoicekandktal erkcharacteristics kk43.71.EskkkVowelkandkconsonantkperception;kperceptionkofkwords,ksentences, kkkkkkkkkkkkkandkfluentkspeech kk43.71.FtkkkDevelopmentkofkspeechkperception kk43.71.GvkkkMeasureskofkspeechkperceptionk(intelligibilitykandkquality) kk43.71.HwkkkCross-languagekperceptionkofkspeech kk43.71.KykkkSpeechkperceptionkbykthekhearingkimpaired kk43.71.LzkkkSpeechkperceptionkbykthekaging kk43.71.MakkkVisualkandktactilekspeechkperception kk43.71.PckkkPeripheralkandkcentralkmechanismskinkspeechkperception kk43.72.-pkkkSpeechkprocessingkandkcommunicationksystems kk43.72.ArkkkSpeechkanalysiskandkanalysisktechniques;kparametric kkkkkkkkkkkkkrepresentationkofkspeech kk43.72.BskkkNeuralknetwor skforkspeechkrecognition kk43.72.CtkkkAcousticalkmethodskforkdeterminingkvocalktractkshapes kk43.72.DvkkkSpeech-noisekinteraction kk43.72.EwkkkSpeechkenhancementktechniques kk43.72.FxkkkTal erkidentificationkandkadaptationkalgorithms kk43.72.GykkkNarrow,kmedium,kandkwidebandkspeechkcoding kk43.72.JakkkSpeechksynthesiskandksynthesisktechniques kk43.72.KbkkkSpeechkcommunicationksystemskandkspeechkperformance kk43.72.LckkkTimekandkfrequencykalignmentkprocedureskforkspeech kk43.72.NekkkAutomatickspeechkrecognitionksystems

kk43.72.PfkkkAutomaticktal erkrecognitionksystems kk43.75.-zkkkMusickandkmusicalkinstruments kk43.75.BckkkIntonation,kvibrato,kmusicalkscales,kandkmusicalkcomposition kk43.75.CdkkkMusickperceptionkandkcognition kk43.75.DekkkBowedkstringedkinstruments kk43.75.EfkkkWoodwinds kk43.75.FgkkkBrasskwindkinstrumentsk(lip-vibrated) kk43.75.GhkkkPluc edkstringedkinstruments kk43.75.HikkkDrumskandkotherkmembranophonickinstruments kk43.75.K kkkBells,kxylophones,kandkotherkinstrumentskhavingkrigidkvibrators kk43.75.MnkkkPianoskandkotherk eyboardkstringedkinstruments kk43.75.NpkkkPipekorgans kk43.75.PqkkkReedkwindkinstruments kk43.75.QrkkkFluekwindkinstruments kk43.75.RskkkSinging kk43.75.StkkkMusicalkperformancekanalysiskandktraining kk43.75.TvkkkElectricalkmusicalkinstruments kk43.75.WxkkkElectronickmusic,kcomputerkmusic kk43.75.YykkkInstrumentationkandktechniqueskforkmeasurements kk43.80.-nkkkBioacoustics kk43.80.CskkkAcousticalkcharacteristicskofkbiologicalkmedia:kmolecular kkkkkkkkkkkkkspecies,kcellularklevelktissues kk43.80.EvkkkAcousticalkmeasurementkmethodskinkbiologicalksystemskandkmedia kk43.80.GxkkkMechanismskofkactionkofkacoustickenergykonkbiologicalsystems: kkkkkkkkkkkkkphysicalkprocesses,ksiteskofkaction kk43.80.JzkkkUsekofkacoustickenergyk(withkorkwithoutkotherkforms)kinkstudies kkkkkkkkkkkkkofkstructurekandkfunctionkofkbiologicalksystems kk43.80.KakkkSoundkproductionkbykanimals:kmechanisms,kcharacteristics, kkkkkkkkkkkkkpopulations,kbiosonar kk43.80.LbkkkSoundkreceptionkbykanimals:kanatomy,kphysiology,kauditory kkkkkkkkkkkkkcapacities,kprocessing kk43.80.NdkkkEffectskofknoisekonkanimalskandkassociatedkbehavior,kprotective kkkkkkkkkkkkkmechanisms

kk43.80.PekkkAgroacoustics kk43.80.QfkkkMedicalkdiagnosiskwithkacoustics kk43.80.ShkkkMedicalkusekofkultrasonicskforktissuekmodificationk(permanentkand kkkkkkkkkkkkktemporary) kk43.80.VjkkkAcousticalkmedicalkinstrumentationkandkmeasurementktechniques