Phn loi nh trong vin thm

nh quang hc: l loi nh c to ra bi vic thu nhn cc bc sng nh sng nhn thy (bc sng 0.4-0.76 micromet). nh hng ngoi: l loi nh c to ra bi vic thu nhn cc bc sng hng ngoi pht ra t vt th (bc sng 8-14 micromet). nh radar: l loi nh c to ra bi vic thu nhn cc bc sng trong di sng siu cao tn (bc sng ln hn 2 cm). nh thu c bng sng a chn cng l mt loi nh vin thm.

nh vin thm c th c lu theo cc knh nh n (trng en) dng s trong my tnh hoc cc knh nh c t hp (nh mu) hoc c th in ra giy, ty theo mc ch ngi s dng. [sa]Phm

vi ng dng ca nh vin thm

Kh tng: dng d bo thi tit, d bo thin tai lin quan n bin i nhit b mt t, my... Bn : l cng c c lc phc v cho ngnh bn , thnh lp cc loi bn a hnh v bn chuyn nhiu t l khc nhau. Nng-Lm nghip: theo di mc bin i thm ph thc vt, che ph rng... a cht: Theo di tc sa mc ho, tc xm thc b bin, phn tch nhng cu trc a cht trn mt cng nh bn trong lng t (v tri t)... Mi trng

[sa]H

thng thu nhn d liu vin thm

B cm vin thm: B cm l cc thit b to ra nh v s phn b nng lng phn x hay pht x ca cc vt th t mt t theo nhng phn nht nh ca quang ph in t.

Vic phn loi cc b cm da theo di sng thu nhn, chc nng hot ng, cng c th phn loi theo kt cu. B cm chia ra l b cm ch ng v b cm b ng

B cm b ng thu nhn bc x do vt th phn x hoc pht x t ngun pht t nhin l Mt Tri. B cm ch ng li thu nng lng do vt th phn x t mt ngun cung cp nhn to.