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VII. CAC HAM TOAN HOC C BAN 1. Mot so ham lng giac: a) Cu phap: kq = hlg(x) b) Giai thch: kq: ten bien cha ket qua. x: n v radian. hlg: ten ham lng giac. Ten ham lng giac sin cos tan asin atan sinh cosh tanh Giai thch Tnh gia tr sine Tnh gia tr cosine Tnh gia tr tangent Nghch ao cua sine Nghch ao cua tangent Tnh gia tr hyperbolic sine Tnh gia tr hyperbolic cosine Tnh ga tr hyperbolic tangent

2. Lenh ANGLE a) Cong dung: Tnh goc pha cua so phc. b) Cu phap: p = angle(z) c) Giai thch: p: ten bien cha ket qua, n v radians z: so phc d) V du: z = i-3j z = 0 2.0000i p = angle(z) p = -1.5708 3. Lenh CEIL a) Cong dung:

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Lam tron so ve pha so nguyen ln hn. b) Cu phap: y = ceil(x) c) Giai thch: y: so sau khi c lam tron. x: so can c lam tron. d) V du: x = -1.9000-0.2000 3.4000 5.6000 7.0000 y = ceil(x) y = -1 0 4 6 7 4. Lenh CONJ a) Cong dung: Tnh lng lien hiep cua so phc. b) Cu phap: y = conj(z) c) Giai thch: y: ten bien cha lng lien hiep z: so phc d) V du: z = -3i + 2j z = 0 1.0000i y = conj(z) y = 0 + 1.0000i 5. Lenh EXP a) Cong dung: Tnh gia tr ex. b) Cu phap: y = exp(x) c) V du: y = exp(x) y = 20.0855 6. Lenh FIX a) Cong dung: Lam tron so ve pha zero. b) Cu phap: y = fix(x) c) Giai thch: y: so sau khi c lam tron.
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x: so can c lam tron. d) V du: x = -1.9000-0.2000 3.4000 5.6000 7.0000 y = fix(x) y = -1 0 3 5 7 7. Lenh FLOOR a) Cong dung: Lam tron so ve pha so nguyen nho hn. b) Cu phap: y = floor(x) c) Giai thch: y: so sau khi c lam tron . x: so can c lam tron d) V du: x = -1.9000-0.2000 3.4000 5.6000 7.0000 y = floor(x) y = -2 -1 3 5 7 8. Lenh IMAG a) Cong dung: Lay phan ao cua so phc. b) Cu phap: y = imag(z) c) V du: y = imag(2 + 3j) y=3 9. Lenh LOG a) Cong dung: Tm logarithm c so e. b) Cu phap: y = log(x) d) V du: y = log(2.718) y = 0.9999 10. Lenh LOG2 a) Cong dung: Tm logarithm c so 2. b) Cu phap: y = log2(x)
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d) V du: y = log2(2) y=1 11. Lenh LOG10 a) Cong dung: Tm logarithm c so 10. b) Cu phap: y = log10(x) d) V du: y = log10(10) y=1 12. Lenh REAL a) Cong dung: Lay phan thc cua so phc. b) Cu phap: y = real(z) d) V du: y = real(1 + 3j) y=2 13. Lenh REM a) Cong dung: Cho phan d cua phep chia. b) Cu phap: r = rem(a,b) c) Giai thch: r: bien cha ket qua a, b: so chia va so b chia d) V du: r = rem(16, 3) r=1 14. Lenh ROUND a) Cong dung: Lam tron so sao cho gan so nguyen nhat. b) Cu phap: y = round(x) c) V du: x = -1.9000-0.2000 3.4000 5.6000 7.0000 y = round(x)
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y= -2 0 X ceil(x) floor(x) fix(x) Round(x) -1.9000 -1 -2 -1 -2

3 6 7 Bang so sanh cua cac phep lam tron so -0.2000 0 -1 0 0 3.4000 4 3 3 3 5.6000 6 5 5 6 7.0000 7 7 7 7

15. Lenh SIGN a) Cong dung: Xet dau so thc. b) Cu phap: y = sign(x) c) Giai thch: x: so thc can xet dau. y: ket qua tra ve. y 0 1 -1 x so 0 so dng so am

d) V du: x= 2 0 -3 y = sugn(x) y= 1 0 -1 16. Lenh SQRT a) Cong dung: Tnh can bac hai. b) Cu phap: y = sqrt(x) c) V du: x=4 y = sqrt(x) y=2

0.5 1

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