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Abstract
The increasing trend in (urban) water demand due to population growth places a growing stress on
Ar
available water resources and calls for an efficient and acceptable long-term management of the
resources. Hence, application of multi-attribute decision-making systems is essential for evaluating
urban water supply schemes. A number of multi-attribute decision-making methods have been
developed. This paper aims to survey the application of such systems to urban water supply problems
and the effects of each multi-attribute decision-making method selected on the final ranking of
alternatives. Three methods of Induced Ordered Weighted Averaging (IOWA), Linear Assignment
(LA), and TOPSIS have been considered for a real urban water management case study in the city of
Zahedan in Iran. The results revealed that the multi-attribute decision-making method selected had a
considerable effect on the final ranking of a finite set of alternatives such that different MADM
techniques yielded different results for the same problem. It is, therefore, necessary to select the
1. M.Sc., in Hydraulic Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Iran [ 8.! & ) 2 Z 4 [ 2 Y 4 [ S ;& 5 52" 1 # !# _ T
Univ. of Science & Technology, hmianabadi@ civileng.iust.ac.ir hmianabadi@ civileng.iust.ac.ir
2. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Iran Univ. of Science and 8.! & ) 2 Z 4 [ 2 Y 4 1 ]
Technology
34
www.SID.ir
method according to the specific characteristics of the problem at hand, type of data available, and the
assessments made. The ultimate alternative must be, thus, selected once evaluations have been made
of the results obtained from applying different decision-making methods to the problem.
Keywords: Multi Attribute Decision Making, Urban Water Supply, Induced Ordered Weighted
Averaging (IOWA), Linear Assignment (LA), TOPSIS.
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