2102210

CircuitTheoryI

1.
2.





(lumbed)




( 1/10
)
50
( 6106 )
6105

(charge)

(coulomb)
Q
q

(current)

i = dq/dt
(ampere : A)
1
1

(voltage)

w

v = dw/dq
(volt : V)
a b 1
+ 1 a b
1



iab a b
(+)
(-)
vab a b

(passiveconvention)

(power)


p(t) = v(t)i(t)
(watt : W)

(passivecomponent)


(activecomponent)

(energy)

(joule : J)

(node)
a 1 2
(loop)
3

1. a-b-c-d-e-f-a
2. a-b-e-f-a
3. b-c-d-e-b


e f
()
e f

(short
circuit)
5
(opencircuit) c-d
c-d
c-d

(Kirchhoff's VoltageLaw : KVL)

(Kirchhoff's CurrentLaw : KCL)





KVL
-v1 + v2 + v4 = 0
KVL
-v4 - v3 + v5 + v6 = 0

KCL b
i2 + i3 - i4 = 0