"JUM" Indigenous Student's Articles

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This Article does not invalidate or prohibit (c) any provision for the protection, wellbeing or advancement of the aboriginal peoples of the Malay Peninsula (including the reservation of land) or the reservation to aborigines of a reasonable proportion of suitable positions in the public service;
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bi msweavb [National Unity, Regional Autonomy] Article 2 . The

Constitution is based on the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation, the common and indivisible homeland of all Spaniards, and recognizes and guarantees the right to autonomy of the nationalities and regions which make it up and the solidarity among all of them.
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The regional authorities of the provinces, regencies and municipalities shall administer and manage their own affairs according to the principles of regional autonomy....
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wdwjcvBbi msweavb [(Local Government) Autonomous Regions]

Article X Section 15. There shall be created autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and in the Cordilleras consisting of provinces, cities, municipalities, and geographical areas sharing common and distinctive historical and cultural heritage, economic and social structures, and other relevant characteristics within the framework of this Constitution and the national sovereignty as well as territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines.
wewaK cvwKvb msweavbi Pjvdivi ^vaxbZv weavbi cwicx gg c~e cvwKvb nvBKvU ivq `qv nq| 2.3 AvBbi ndvRZ msweavbi ZZxq fvMi (gwjK AwaKvi) KwZcq AvBbi ndvRZ msv 47 AbyQì Aaxb cveZ PMvgi AvBb I bxwZgvjv myiv c`vb Kiv ìKvi| hgbmsweavbi eZgvb weavb47|(1) wbgwjwLZ h Kvb welqi weavb-msewjZ Kvb AvBb (cPwjZ AvBbi mskvabxi gvag) msm` hw` ic NvlYv Kib h, GB msweavbi wZxq fvM ewYZ iv cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZmg~ni Kvb GKwUK KvhKi Kwievi Rb Abyic weavb Kiv nBj, Zvnv nBj Abic AvBb GB fvM wbqKZ Kvb AwaKvii mwnZ Amvgm wKsev Abyic AwaKvi niY ev Le KwiZQ, GB KviY evwZj ewjqv MY nBe bvt (K) ....; (L) ...; (M) ....; (N) ...; (O) ...; (P) ....; mshvRbx cve : 47|(1)(P) `dvi ci (Q) bvg bZzb `dv mshvRb Kiv(Q) cveZ PMvgmn `ki Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni ^KxqZv I wbivcv weavbK cYxZ AvBb I bxwZgvjv| 2.4 cveZ PMvgi fvUvi ZvwjKv Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni RbmsLvi ^Zv Ges cvwKZvi cwZ, mevcwi cveZ PMvgi cvnvwo-evOvwj vqx Awaevmxì cwZwbwaZ I AskMnY wbwZKiYi Rb cveZ PMvg PzwZ ^xKZ vqx evwm`vì wbq fvUvi ZvwjKv cYqbi weavb msweavbi mg fvMi (wbevPb) cwZ GjvKvi Rb GKwUgv fvUvi ZvwjKv msv 121 AbyQ` mshvRb Kiv Acwinvh| hgb msweavbi eZgvb weavb 121| msmì wbevPbi Rb cZK AvwjK wbevPbx GjvKvi GKwU Kwiqv fvUvi-ZvwjKv _vwKe Ges ag, RvZ, eY I bvixcyilfì wfwZ fvUviì web Kwiqv Kvb wekl fvUviZvwjKv cYqb Kiv hvBe bv|
mshvRbx cve : 121 AbyQì ci wbgv kZvsk mshvRb Kiv Ze kZ _vK h, cveZ PMvgi vqx evwm`vì jBqv fvUvi ZvwjKv cYqb GB AbyQì Kvb wKQzB ivK wbe Kwie bv| 3. AskMnY I cwZwbwaZi AwaKvi Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni RbmsLvi ^Zv Ges cvwKZvi cwZ RvZxq msm` I vbxq miKvi cwil`jvZ Zvì AskMnY I cwZwbwaZ wbwZKiYi Rb cZfve msweavb Avmb msiYi mswewae eev _vKv cqvRb| 3.1 RvZxq msm` Avmb msiY cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZ cveZ PMvg Aji RvZxq msmì mvaviY Avmbjv Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Rb msiYi cve KiQ| GQvov mviv`ki Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Rb Aviv 10wU Avmb msiYi cve KiQ Ges D 10wU Avmb RvZxq msmì mvaviY 300wU Avmbi AwZwi Avmb wnme cve KiQ RbmsnwZ mwgwZ| wbgvfve D mshvRbx cve cve Kiv nqQmsweavbi eZgvb weavb65(2)| GKK AvwjK wbevPbx GjvKvmg~n nBZ cZ wbevPbi gvag AvBbvbyhvqx wbevwPZ wZb kZ m`m jBqv Ges GB AbyQì (3) `dvi KvhKiZvKvj D `dvq ewYZ m`mw`MK jBqv msm` MwVZ nBe; m`mMY m`m-m`m ewjqv AwfwnZ nBeb| cvweZ mshvRbx : cg fvMi (AvBbmfv) msm` cwZv msv 65 AbyQì (2) Dc-AbyQì ci wbgv kZvsk mshvRb Kiv Ze kZ _vK h, msmì cveZ PMvgi AvwjK wbevPbx GjvKvmg~n Kej cveZ PMvgi Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Rb msiwZ _vwKe| Aciw`K mviv`ki Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Rb Aviv 10wU Avmb msiYi 65 AbyQì (3) Dc-AbyQì ci (3K) bvg bZzb AbyQ` mshvRb Kiv-
65|(3K) Avwèvmx AaywlZ/emevmiZ Ajmg~n Avwèvmx gwnjvmn Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Rb RvZxq msm` `kwU Avmb msiwZ _vwKe Ges Zuvnviv AvBb Abyhvqx wbevwPZ nBeb: Ze kZ _vK h, GB `dvi Kvb wKQzB GB AbyQì (2) I (3) `dvi Aaxb Kvb Avmb Kvb Avwèvmx gwnjvmn Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi wbevPb wbe Kwie bv| w`b w`b AwaKZi msLvjNyZ cwiYZ nIqvi KviY RvZxq msm` Avwèvmx wbevwPZ nIqvi mvebv xY nq hvQ| hgb- Gikv` miKvii Avgj GKevi Ges 2001 mvji wbevPb AviKevi LvMovQwo Avmb A-Avwèvmx msm` m`m wbevwPZ nqQ| cvwKvb [51(1G), 59(1we) AbyQ`], bcvj, fviZ (330, 332 AbyQ`), wdwjcvBb (AbyQ` 11 I aviv 6), fbRyqjvi msweavb Gic weavb iqQ| cvwKvbi msweavb [National Assembly]
Article 51(b). Eight shall be elected from Federally Administered Tribal Areas, in such manner as the President may, by order,... fviZi msweavb Article 330(1). Seats shall be reserved in the House of the People for (a) the Scheduled Castes; (b) the Scheduled Tribes except the Scheduled Tribes....
cvweZ mshvRbx : AbyQ`-59(2)-Gi kl wbgv bZzb `dv mshvRb Kiv59|(3) `ki Avwèvmx AaywlZ Ajjvi vbxq kvmb-msv cwZvbmg~n Avwèvmx gwnjvmn Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Rb Avmb msiwZ _vwKe| 4. f~wg I cvKwZK mì AwaKvi f~wg, eb I cvKwZK mì mv_ Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Rxeb-RxweKv I mswZ weRwoZ iqQ| Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni ^Z Rxebaviv I AwaKvi mywbwZKiYi Rb msweavb Gic weavb _vKv AvekK| G GKv`k fvMi (wewea) cRvZi mw msv 143 AbyQ` Gaibi weavb mshvRb Kiv| msweavbi eZgvb weavb 143| (1) AvBbmZfve cRvZi Dci b h Kvb f~wg ev mw eZxZ wbgwjwLZ mwmg~n cRvZi Dci b nBe : (K) evsjv`ki h Kvb f~wgi At mKj LwbR I Abvb g~jmb mvgMx; (L) evsjv`ki ivxq Rjmxgvq AeZx gnvmvMii At wKsev evsjv`ki gnxmvcvbi Dcwi gnvmvMii At mKj f~wg, LwbR I Abvb g~jmb mvgMx; Ges (M) evsjv`k AewZ cKZ gvwjKvbvwenxb h Kvb mw| (2) msm` mgq mgq AvBbi viv evsjv`ki ivxq mxgvbvi Ges evsjv`ki ivxq Rjmxgv I gnxmvcvbi mxgv-wbaviYi weavb KwiZ cvwieb| cvweZ mshvRbx : 143 AbyQì (2) Dc-AbyQì ci (3) bvg bZzb Dc-AbyQ` mshvRb Kiv143|(3) GB AbyQì Kvb wKQzB `ki Avwèvmx RvwZMvxw`MK Zvnvì ^ ^ AaywlZ Aji f~wg I cvKwZK mì AwaKvi I mgwMZ f~wg gvwjKvbvi ^ZvwaKvi wbwZ Kiv nBZ ivK wbe Kwie bv| GQvov msweavbi wZxq fvMi (ivcwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ) gvwjKvbvi bxwZgvjv msv AbyQ` Avwèvmxì mgwMZ gvwjKvbv msv GKwU `dv mshvRb Kiv| hgb
3.2 vbxq miKvi cwil` Avmb msiY Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni RbmsLvi ^Zv Ges Zvì AskMnY I cwZwbwaZi cvwKZv I bvhZvg~jK AwaKvii cwZ vbxq kvmbmsv cwZvbmg~n Zvì cwZwbwaZ wbwZKiYi Rb cZfve msweavb Avmb msibi mswewae eev _vKv cqvRb| G 59(2) AbyQì ci bZzb `dv mshvRbi cve Kiv nqQ| hgb msweavbi eZgvb weavb 59| (1) AvBbvbyhvqx wbevwPZ ewì mg^q MwVZ cwZvbmg~ni Dci cRvZi cZK ckvmwbK GKKvski vbxq kvmbi fvi c`vb Kiv nBe| (2) GB msweavb I Ab Kvb AvBb-mvc msm` AvBbi viv hic wbw` Kwieb, GB AbyQì (1) `dvq DwjwLZ Abyic cZK cwZvb h_vchy ckvmwbK GKKvski ga mBic ...
msweavbi eZgvb weavb 13| Drcv`bh, Drcv`b eev I eUb cYvjx mg~ni gvwjK ev wbqK nBeb RbMY Ges GB Dk gvwjKvbv eev wbgic nBe: (K) ivxq gvwjKvbv ...; (L) mgevq gvwjKvbv...; Ges (M) ewMZ gvwjKvbv...| mshvRbx cve : 13(M) Gi ci wbgv (N) Dc-AbyQ` mshvRb Kiv13|(N) mgwMZ gvwjKvbv, A_vr c_vMZ AvBbwfwK Avwèvmxì mgwMZ gvwjKvbv| ewMZ gvwjKvbv QvovI Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~n mgwMZ gvwjKvbv c_v AbymiY Ki AvmQ| hgb cveZ PMvg iKWxq ev fvM`Ljxq KvbUvB bq Ggb f~wg hv Rygf~wg bvg LvZ I c_vMZfve mswk gRv Awaevmxì mgwMZ gvwjKvbvaxb| A_vr gRv GjvKvq AewZ f~wgi ga ew bvg e`veKZ ev fvM`Ljxq f~wg eZxZ Ab mKj f~wgB gRvevmxi| ewjwfqv, fviZ, KvbvWv, gwKv, B`vbwkqvi msweavb Gic weavb iqQ| B`vbwkqvi msweavb DjL AvQ h Article 18B(2). The State
recognises and respects traditional communities along with their traditional customary rights as long as these remain in existence and are in accordance with the societal development and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and shall be regulated by law.
Article 7(1). In defining the rights and duties of the populations concerned regard shall be had to their customary laws. (2) These populations shall be allowed to retain their own customs and institutions where these are not incompatible with the national legal system or the objectives of integration programmes.
B`vbwkqvi msweavb Article 18B(2). The State recognises and respects

traditional communities along with their traditional customary rights as long as these remain in existence and are in accordance with the societal development and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and shall be regulated by law.
5. mswZ I egvwKZvi ^xKwZ AvRvwZK AvBb Abymvi Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Zvì wbR^ c_v Ges HwZn gvZveK Zvì AvZcwiPq A_ev m`mc` wbaviY Ges wbR^ mswZ I c_vMZ cwZvb AzY ivLvi AwaKvi iqQ| ZvB msweavb mskvabi gvag 46wUi AwaK Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi mswZMZ cwiwPwZ I ^KxqZvK mvsweavwbK ^xKwZ c`vb Kiv AZvekK| msweavbi c_g fvMi (cRvZ) RvZxq mswZ msv 23 AbyQ` Avwèvmxì ^vZgwZ mswZi ^xKwZ c`vb Kiv| msweavbi eZgvb weavb23| iv RbMYi mvswZK HwZn I DivwaKvi iYi Rb eev MnY Kwieb Ges RvZxq fvlv, mvwnZ I wkKjvmg~ni Ggb cwicvlY I Dbqbi eev MnY Kwieb, hvnvZ meii RbMY RvZxq mswZi mgwZ Ae`vb ivwLevi I AskMnY Kwievi myhvM jvf KwiZ cvib| mskvabx cve 23| iv RbMYi mvswZK HwZn I DivwaKvi iYi Rb eev MnY Kwieb Ges wfb wfb RvwZMvxmg~ni fvlv, mvwnZ I wkKjvmg~ni Ggb cwicvlY I Dbqbi eev MnY Kwieb, hvnvZ meii RbMY `ki egvwK mswZi mgwZ Ae`vb ivwLevi I AskMnY Kwievi myhvM jvf KwiZ cvib| A_ev 23 AbyQì ci 23K| bvg wbgv bZzb AbyQ` mshvRb Kiv
wdwjcvBbi msweavb Article-XII Section 5. The State, subject to the

provisions of this Constitution and national development policies and programs, shall protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands to ensure their economic, social, and cultural well-being.
Abyicfve evsjv`k miKvi KZK Abymgw_Z Avwèvmx I UvBevj RbMvx welqK AvBGjI Kbfbkb, 1957 (107 bs Kbfbkb) DjL iqQ h
Article 11. The right of ownership, collective or individual, of the members of the populations concerned over the lands which these populations traditionally occupy shall be recognised.
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iv Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi mswZ, fvlv, ixwZ, c_v, HwZn, mvwnZ, wkKjv, HwZnvwmK wb`kb BZvw` msiY I Dbqb Z_v egvwK mswZi mgwZ ccvlKZv c`vb Kwieb| evsjv`k GKwU e RvwZ, e fvlv I e mswZi `k| ewYZ AbyQì c_gvsk DwjwLZ RbMYi mvswZK HwZn I DivwaKvi iYi cqvRbxqZvi mv_ mvgm iL `ki egvwK mswZi cwicvlY I mgwi Dci iZ Avivc Kiv ne| mv_ mv_ Gi gvag Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi fvlv, mvwnZ I wkKjvmg~ni cwZ mgfve I elgnxbfve iv ccvlKZv Kwieb| bcvj, fviZ (29 AbyQ`), b, wdbjv, gwKv, biIq, B`vbwkqv, wdwjcvBb, fbRyqjv, ewjwfqv Gi msweavb Ges ICCPR-Gi 27 AbyQ` Gic weavb iqQ| hgb
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights-G ejv nqQ hArticle 27. In those States in which ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities exist, persons belonging to such minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with the other members of their group, to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion, or to use their own language.
evsjv`ki Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni fvlv, HwZn I mswZ wejywi myLxb I msKUvcb| Zvì mvgvwRK I A_bwZK cvwKZvi cwZ Ges bvhZv weavbi Rb cZfve msweavb mswewae eev Afywi AvjvK ivxq ccvlKZv cqvRb Ges GB ccvlKZv ewZiK mswk RvwZMvxi cwZ elg KvhKifve `~ixf~Z Kiv me bq ej Avwèvmx bZe` gb Kib| bcvj, fviZ (29 AbyQ`), wdbjv, wdwjcvBb, fbRyqjv, ewjwfqv Gi msweavb Ges AvBGjIi 107 bs Kbfbkb Gic weavb iqQ| hgbfbRyqjvi msweavb DjL iqQ h- Article 9. Spanish is the official
language. The use of native languages also has official status for native peoples, and must be respected throughout the territory of the Republic, as constituting part of the cultural heritage of the Nation and humanity.
evsjv`k KZK Abymgw_Z AvBGjIi Avwèvmx I UvBevj RbMvx welqK 107 bs Kbfbkb DjL AvQ h- Article 23(1). Children belonging to
the populations concerned shall be taught to read and write in their mother tongue or, where this is not practicable, in the language most commonly used by the group to which they belong.
B`vbwkqvi msweavb ejv nqQ h Article 28I(3). The cultural

identities and rights of traditional communities shall be respected in accordance with the development of times and civilisations.
6. wkv, fvlv I gvZfvlvq AwaKvi msweavbi c_g fvMi (cRvZ) ivfvlv msv 3 AbyQ` Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni ^vZgwZ fvlv ^xKwZ c`vb Kiv AZvekK| G wbgv cve Kiv nqQmsweavbi eZgvb weavb3| cRvZi ivfvlv evsjv| mskvabx cve : DjwLZ 3 AbyQì kl mshvRb KivZe bvMwiKì Abvb fvlvi cwicvlY I DbqbI iv mgfve ccvlKZv Kwieb|
Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi wkì Zvì wbR^ Avwèvmx fvlvq A_ev Zvì RbMvx KZK mvaviYfve ej eeZ fvlvq cov I wjLvi Rb wkv`vb Kivi AwaKvi iqQ| G msweavbi wZxq fvMi (ivcwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ) AeZwbK I evaZvg~jK wkv msv 17 AbyQ` G msv weavb mshvRb Kivi cve KiQb Avwèvmx bZe`| msweavbi eZgvb weavb17| iv K) GKB cwZ MYgyLx I meRbxb wkv eev cwZvi Rb Ges AvBbi viv wbavwiZ i ch mKj evjK-evwjKvK AeZwbK I evaZvg~jK wkv`vbi Rb; L) mgvRi cqvRbi mwnZ wkvK msMwZc~Y Kwievi Rb Ges mB cqvRb wm Kwievi h_vh_ cwkYcv I mw`QvcYvw`Z bvMwiK mwi Rb; M) AvBbi aviv wbavwiZ mgqi ga wbiZv `~i Kwievi Rb KvhKi eev MnY Kwieb|
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mshvRbx cve : AbyQ` 17(M) Gi ci wbgv Dc-AbyQ` mshvRb Kiv N) `ki wfb fvlvfvwl RvwZMvxi ga wkv cmvii j gvZfvlvi gvag wkv`vbi Rb; O) ivxq cvVm~wPZ `ki egvwK mswZi h_vh_ cwZdjb NUvBevi Rb fviZ, gwKv, gvjqwkqv, wdwjcvBb, fbRyqjv, ewjwfqvi msweavb weavb iqQ| fviZi msweavb DjL iqQ h [Right of minorities to
establish and administer educational institutions] Article 30(1). All minorities, whether based on religion or language, shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
msweavbi eZgvb weavb80| (1) AvBbcYqbi Dk msm` AvbxZ cZKwU cve wejAvKvi DvwcZ nBe| (2) msm` KZK Kvb wej MnxZ nBj mwZi Rb Zvnv ivcwZi wbKU ck Kiv nBe| mshvRbx cve : 80 AbyQì (2) `dvi ci bZzb AbyQ` mshvRb Kiv(2K) iv cveZ PMvg welq Ges D Aji Avwèvmxì cfvweZ Ki Ggb AvBb cYqb ev mskvab ev evwZj KwiZ Mj cveZ PMvg AvwjK cwil` I wZb cveZ Rjv cwil` Ges gZ HwZnMZ cwZvbi bZeì mwnZ AvjvPbv I civgkg AvBb cYqb Kwieb| (2L)| Abyicfve iv mgZj Aji Avwèvmx RvwZMvxì cfvweZ Ki Ggb welq AvBb cYqb KwiZ Mj mgZj Aji Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi cwZwbwaZkxj bZe` I msMVbmg~ni mwnZ wbavwiZ cwZZ AvjvPbv I civgkg AvBb cYqb Kwieb| G aibi AwaKvi fviZ I ewjwfqvi msweavb Ges cveZ PMvg Pzwi Aaxb cYxZ AvBb ^xKwZ iqQ| hgb- 1998 mvji cveZ PMvg AvwjK cwil` AvBb DjL AvQ h 53| AvBb cYqbi cwilì mwnZ AvjvPbv BZvw`- (1) miKvi cwil` ev cveZ PMvg mK Kvb AvBb cYqbi D`vM MnY Kwij cwil` I mswk cveZ Rjv cwilì mwnZ AvjvPbvg Ges cwilì civgk weePbvg AvBb cYqbi Rb cqvRbxq c`c MnY Kwie| Abyicfve 1998 mvji cveZ Rjv cwil` AvBb DjL AvQ h- 79| Kvb AvBbi weavb mK Avcw| ivvgvwU cveZ Rjvq chvR RvZxq msm` KZK MnxZ Kvb AvBb cwilì weePbvq D Rjvi Rb KKi nBj ev DcRvZxqì Rb AvcwKi nBj, cwil` Dnv KKi ev AvcwKi nIqvi KviY e Kwiqv AvBbwUi mskvab ev cqvM wkw_j Kwievi Rb miKvii wbKU wjwLZ Ave`b ck KwiZ cvwie Ges miKvi GB Ave`b Abyhvqx cwZKvig~jK c`c MnY KwiZ cvwie| fviZi msweavb DjL AvQ h Article 371G. Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, (a) no Act of Parliament in
evsjv`k KZK Abymgw_Z International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights-G ejv nqQ h Article 21. Measures shall be taken
to ensure that members of the populations concerned have the opportunity to acquire education at all levels on an equal footing with the rest of the national community.
7. ^vaxb I c~evewnZ mwZi AwaKvi Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni Zvì wbR^ KgcwZZ wbevwPZ cwZwbwaì gvag Ges Zvì wbR^ wmv-wbaviYx cwZvb AzY ivLv I Dbqbi Rb, Zvì AwaKviK cfvweZ Kie Ggb welq wmv-wbaviYx cwqvq AskMnYi AwaKvi iqQ| Avwèvmxì mv_ civgk I Zvì mwZ ewZiK hvZ cveZ PMvgmn Avwèvmx AwaKvi msv Kvb AvBb wKsev msweavb Afy weavbvejx mskvab ev evwZj Kiv bv nq Zvi mvsweavwbK MvivwU _vKv ìKvi| Gj msweavb AvBb cYqb I A_-msv cwZ msv 80 AbyQ` Ges msweavbi weavb mskvabi gZv msv 142 AbyQ` Gic weavb mshvRb Kiv| 7.1 Avwèvmx AwaKvi msv AvBb Avwèvmxì AwaKvi mswk AvBb cYqb ev mskvab ev evwZj Kivi Avwèvmxì ^vaxb I c~evewnZ mwZ MnYi wbqZvi Rb msweavbi cg fvMi (AvBbmfv) wZxq cwiQì AvBb cYqb I A_-msv cwZ msv 80 AbyQ` wekl cvwaKvi mshvRb Kiv ìKvi| hgb
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respect of (i) religious or social practices of the Mizos, (ii) Mizo customary law and procedure, (iii) administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according to Mizo customary law, (iv) ownership and transfer of land, shall apply to the State of Mizoram unless the Legislative Assembly of the State of Mizoram by a resolution... ejvevj, Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni gZvgZ QvovB cvwKvb Avgj cveZ PMvgi kvmb ewnf~Z GjvKv ghv`v Ges eni gqgbwmsni kicyi, kxe`x, bvwjZvevwo, nvjyqvNvU, `yMvcyi I KjgvKv`v Gme Avwèvmx AaywlZ/ emevmiZ GjvKvmg~nK AvswkK kvmb-ewnf~Z GjvKv ghv`v Zzj `qv nq| 7.2 Avwèvmx AwaKvi msv mvsweavwbK weavbvejx Avwèvmxì cwiPq, ^KxqZv, AskMnY I AwaKvi mswk mvsweavwbK weavbvejx cYqb ev mskvab ev evwZj Kivi Avwèvmxì ^vaxb I c~evewnZ mwZ MnYi wbqZvi Rb msweavb G aibi weavb _vKv AvekK| G msweavbi `kg fvMi (msweavb- mskvab) msweavbi weavb mskvabi gZv msv 142 AbyQì (1) Dc-AbyQì (B) `dvi ci bZzb `dv mshvRb Kiv142|(1)(B) msweavb Afy `ki Avwèvmxì cwiPq, ^KxqZv, AskMnY I AwaKvi msiY Ki Ggb weavbvejx mskvab, mshvRb A_ev evwZji c~e `k Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi cwZwbwaZkxj bZeì mwnZ AvjvPbv I civgk Kwieb| cveZ PMvgi cveZ PMvg AvwjK cwil` I cveZ Rjv cwil`mg~n Ges gZ HwZnMZ cwZvb GB DwjwLZ cwZwbwaZkxj bZeì ga Afy _vwKe| cvwKvb, bcvj, KvbvWv, gvjqwkqv, wdwjcvBbi msweavb Gic weavb mwbewkZ iqQ| hgb cvwKvbi msweavb DjL iqQ h
[Administration of Tribal Areas] Article 247(6) The President may, at any time, by Order, direct that the whole or any part of a Tribal Area shall cease to be Tribal Area, and such Order may contain such incidental and consequential provisions as appear to the President to be necessary and proper: Provided that before making any Order under this clause, the President shall ascertain, in such manner as he
considers appropriate, the views of the people of the Tribal Area concerned, as represented in tribal jirga.
ejvevj, Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni gZvgZ QvovB cvwKvb Avgj cveZ PMvgi kvmb ewnf~Z GjvKv ghv`v Ges eni gqgbwmsni kicyi, kxe`x, bvwjZvevwo, nvjyqvNvU, `yMvcyi I KjgvKv`v Gme Avwèvmx AaywlZ GjvKvmg~nK AvswkK kvmb-ewnf~Z GjvKv ghv`v Zzj `qv nq| DjL, cveZ PMvg wnme msweavb ^xKZ bv _vKvi KviY cveZ PMvg Pzwi wei 2000 mvj ew`Dvgvb I 2007 mvj GvWfvKU ZvRyj Bmjvg KZK `vqiKZ gvgjvq nvBKvUi ivq cveZ PMvg AvwjK cwil` AvBb I wZb cveZ Rjv cwilì KqKwU iZc~Y aviv AmvsweavwbK gg Aea ejv nqQ hv AbwfcZ I kvw cwqvi cwicx| Abyicfve mvsweavwbKfve ^xKZ bv _vKvi KviY cveZ PMvgi Avwèvmxì gZvgZ ewZiK 1964 mvj cveZ PMvgK DcRvZxq AaywlZ Aj Gi ZvwjKv _K ev` `qv nq| 8. mgAwaKvi I mgghv`v jvfi Rb wekl c`c mKj Avwèvmxì cvwKZv I ebvi welqwU weePbvq wbq msweavb Avwèvmxì Dci Pjgvb elg `~ixKiY Ges mgAwaKvi I mgghv`v jvfi Rb wekl c`c msv weavb msweavb mshvRb Kiv AZvekK| Gj wbgv mskvabx cve MnY Kiv hZ cvi| 8.1 wekl weavb-cYqb msweavbi ZZxq fvMi (gwjK AwaKvi) ag cfwZ KviY elg msv 28 AbyQì (4) Dc-AbyQ` DjL iqQ h- bvix I wkì AbyK~j wKsev bvMwiKì h Kvb AbMmi Aski AMMwZi Rb wekl weavb-cYqb nBZ GB AbyQì Kvb wKQzB ivK wbe Kwie bv| Avwèvmx RbMvxK bvMwiKì h Kvb AbMmi Ask wnme weePbv Ki Zvì AMMwZi Rb wekl weavb cYqb ev BwZevPK c`c MnY Ki _vKjI eZt msweavbi D bvMwiKì AbMmi Ask cZqwU AZ A| ZvB Avwèvmxì welq wekl weavb cYqb xKiY I bvhZvg~jK AwaKvii Rb GB Dc-AbyQì cvi Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~n kwU mshvRb Kiv AvekK| gvjqwkqv, fviZ, bcvj, KvbvWv, gwKv, fbRyqjv, ewjwfqvi msweavb Gic weavb iqQ| hgb gvjqwkqvi msweavb DjL iqQ h Article
13 8(5). This Article does not invalidate or prohibit (c) any provision for the protection, wellbeing or advancement of the aboriginal peoples of the Malay Peninsula (including the reservation of land) or the reservation to aborigines of a reasonable proportion of suitable positions in the public service; the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.
8.2 miKvix wbqvM jvf myhvMi mgZv miKvix Kg Avwèvmxì wbqvM jvfi myhvMi mgZv weavbi j msweavbi ZZxq fvMi (gwjK AwaKvi) miKvix wbqvM jvf myhvMi mgZv msv 29 AbyQì (3)(K) `dvq Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~n kwU mshvRb Kiv AvekK| hgbmsweavbi eZgvb weavb(3) GB AbyQì Kvb wKQzB (K) bvMwiKì h Kvb AbMmi Ask hvnvZ cRvZi Kg Dchy cwZwbwaZ jvf KwiZ cvib, mB Dk Zuvnvì AbyK~j wekl weavb-cYqb Kiv nBZ, (L)...., (M).... ivK wbe Kwie bv| mshvRbx cve(K) bvMwiKì h Kvb AbMmi Ask I Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~n hvnvZ cRvZi Kg Dchy cwZwbwaZ jvf KwiZ cvib, mB Dk Zuvnvì AbyK~j wekl weavb-cYqb Kiv nBZ, evsjv`k KZK Abymgw_Z International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights-G ejv nqQ h Article 15.(1). Each Member shall,
within the framework of national laws and regulations, adopt special measures to ensure the effective protection with regard to recruitment and conditions of employment of workers belonging to the populations concerned so long as they are not in a position to enjoy the protection granted by law to workers in general.
8.3 myivg~jK eev Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni RvwZMZ AwZ I ^KxqZv mgybZ ivLv Ges wekl Ki cveZ PMvg Pzw gvZveK cveZ PMvgi Avwèvmx AaywlZ ewk Azb ivLvi ^v_ mvaviYfve bvMwiKì Aeva emwZvcb wbqYi Rb msweavbi ZZxq fvMi (gwjK AwaKvi) Pjvdivi ^vaxbZv msv 36 AbyQ` Rb^v_ ki ci Ges `ki Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi ^KxqZv I wbivcvi ^v_ kmg~n mshvRb Kiv Riwi| hgb msweavbi eZgvb weavb Rb^v_ AvBbi viv AvivwcZ hywmZ evavwbla-mvc evsjv`ki me emwZvcb Ges evsjv`k ZvM I evsjv`k cybtcek Kwievi AwaKvi cZK bvMwiKi _vwKe| mshvRbx cveRb^v_ A_ev Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni ^KxqZv I wbivcv iv_ AvBbi viv AvivwcZ hywmZ evavwbla-mvc evsjv`ki me emwZvcb Ges evsjv`k ZvM I evsjv`k cyb:cek Kwievi AwaKvi cZK bvMwiKi _vwKe| Avwèvmxì Rb Avivg~jK kvmb eevi cqvRb hv ZvìK Zvì HwZnMZ mvswZK ^KxqZv eRvq ivLZ ^vaxbZv è| hw` Avivg~jK mswewaeev bv _vK Zvnj Avwèvmxiv Zvì bZvwK I mvswZK ^KxqZv I ewk nvwiq dje Ges eni RbMvx viv cwZwbqZ A_bwZK kvlY, ivRbwZK cZviYv Ges ebvi wkKvi cwiYZ ne| 1900 mvj cveZ PMvg kvmbwewaZ ewnivMZ Kvb ewi cveZ PMvg vqx emwZvcbi Dci wblavv wQj| fviZ, gwKv, B`vbwkqv, gvjqwkqv, wdwjcvBb, fbRyqjv, ewjwfqvi msweavb G aibi weavbvejx iqQ| hgb fviZi msweavb [Protection of
certain rights regarding freedom of movement, etc.] Article 19(5). Nothing in [sub-clauses (d) and (e)] of the said clause shall affect the operation of any existing law in so far as it imposes, or prevent the State from making any law imposing, reasonable restrictions on the
fviZi msweavb ejv nqQ h Equality of opportunity in matters of

public employment. Article 16(4A). Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for reservation [in matters of promotion, with consequential seniority, to any class] or classes of posts in the services under the State in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion of
14 exercise of any of the rights conferred by the said sub-clauses either in the interests of the general public or for the protection of the interests of any Scheduled Tribe.
9. kvlY _K gyw jvfi AwaKvi Avwèvmx RbMvxmg~n hwÌ `ki bvMwiK, wK AwaKvsk Zviv h_v_ bvMwiK ghv`v I gwjK AwaKvi wbq emevm KiZ cvi bv| Zviv AbKUv wbR f~wgZ cievmx Rxebhvcb KiZ eva nq| Avwèvmx RbMvxi Dci GB e kZvxi ebv I wbcxobi BwZnvm Ges Zvì DcwZ Aevbi cwZ wekl bRi `qvi Rb `ki Acivci bvMwiKì mv_ Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~ni kvlY nZ gywi Rb mvsweavwbKfve weavb _vKv AvekK| Gj msweavbi wZxq fvMi (iv cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ) KlK I kwgKi gyw msv 14 AbyQ` Avwèvmx RvwZMvxmg~n kvejx mshvRb Kiv ìKvi| hgbmsweavbi eZgvb weavb14| ivi AbZg gwjK `vwqZ nBe gnbwZ gvbylK, KlK I kwgKK Ges RbMYi AbMmi Askmg~nK mKj cKvi kvlY nBZ gyw `vb Kiv| mshvRbx cve14| ivi AbZg gwjK `vwqZ nBe gnbZx gvbylK-KlK, kwgK I Avwèvmxw`MK Ges RbMYi AbMmi Askmg~nK mKj cKvi kvlY nBZ gyw `vb Kiv| bcvj, ewjwfqv, gwKv Gi msweavb G aibi weavbvejx iqQ| hgb bcvji AeZx msweavb DjL iqQ h Article 10. The State shall
pursue a policy which will help to promote the interest of the marginalized communities and the peasants and labourers living below poverty line, including economically and socially backward indigenous tribes, Madhesis, Dalits, by making reservation for a certain period of time with regard to education, health, housing, food sovereignty and employment.
Avwèvmxì f~wgi AwaKvi I f~wg weiva cwZ cveZ PMvg

kwc` wcyiv
m~Pbv : ewUk AvMgbi AvM cveZ PMvg Avwèvmxì wbRì kvmbeev wQj| Avwèvmxiv wePvi, ckvmb, f~wg eevcbv BZvw` kvmb Kvh wbRì gZv Ki cwiPvjbv KiZv| G Aji f~wgeevcbv g~jZ: c_vMZ Ges mgwMZ gvwjKvbvi Dci cwZwZ| ewUk AvMgbi ci cveZ PMvg f~wgi Dci ew gvwjKvbvi m~cvZ NU| ewUk miKvi 1884 mvji AvwjK mvKj wewa mskvab I cwieZb Ki 1892 mvj cveZ PMvgi mvKjwjK cybMVb Ki| GB bZyb wewagvjv gvZveK cveZ PMvgK 5wU mvKj- Gi cwieZ 4wU mvKj Kiv nq| Gwj nj 1. PvKgv mvKj, 2. gs mvKj, 3. evgvs mvKj I 4. msiwZ ebvj| cveZ PMvgi wZbwU mvKjK wewfb gRvq wef Kiv nq| cveZ PMvg kvmbwewai 4bs wewa viv gRvi mxgvbv mewbg ò eMgvBj Ges mevP 20 eMgvBj GjvKv wbq GK GKwU gRv MVb Kivi weavb Kiv nq| 7bs wewaZ gRv nWgvbMYi ckvmwbK gZv wbaviY Kiv nq| cveZ PMvgi eng mvKj msiwZ ebvj mivmwi ewUk miKvii wbqwZ Avi mvKj PxdMYi AvIZvaxb mvKjfy mKj f~wg WcywU Kwgkbvii bZZvaxb mivmwi ivRv I nWgvb KZK cwiPvwjZ| cveZ PMvg ewUk Avgj _K eZgvb Aewa wZb mvKj Afy f~wgi ivRvnWgvb Z_v HwZnevnx cwZvb iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjb Ki AvmQ| ewUk miKvi 1892 mbi cveZ PMvg kvmbwewa Rules for the administration of the Chittagong Hill Tracts mskvab I mshvRb Ki
15
1900 mb cveZ PMvg ijkb (Regulation 1 of 1900) bvg GKwU AvBb Rvwi Ki| GB AvBbwU cveZ PMvg Hill Tracts Mannual bvg mgwaK cwiwPZ| K. Avwèvmxì f~wgi AwaKvi cveZ PMvg Avwèvmx RbMvxi f~wgi Dci AwaKvi efve fvM Kivi weavb iqQ| f~wgi Dci mgwMZ gvwjKvbv Avwèvmxì f~wg eevcbvi GK iZc~Y w`K| hyM hyM ai GB c_vMZ ixwZi wfwZ Avwèvmxiv eb I f~wgi myz eevcbv I Pvlvev` Ki AvmQ| ewUki Aaxb Pj hvevi AvM cveZ PMvgi mg f~wgB wQjv mgwMZ gvwjKvbvaxb f~wg| GB Aj wQjv ZLb ay eb Avi eb| Avwèvmxiv GB Aj ZLb g~jZt RygPvl KiZv| ewUk Avmvi ci cveZ PMvg ewMZ gvwjKvbvi m~cvZ NU| cveZ PMvgi Avwèvmx RbMvxi f~wgi AwaKviK cavbZt `yfvM fvM Kiv hvq| h_v1. c_vMZ AwaKvi (Hill Tracts Mannual-mn) 2. Pzwi AvjvK f~wg AwaKvi 1. c_vMZ AwaKvi: cveZ PMvgi Avwèvmxì c_vMZ AwaKviK Avevi `yfvM wef Ki AvjvPbv KiZ cvwi| h_v K. wPivPwiZ c_v L. cveZ PMvg kvmbwewa (Hill Tracts Mannual) I Abvb AvBb K. wPivPwiZ c_v : veZ PMvgi Avwèvmxiv hyM hyM ai RygPvl Ki AvmQ| Rygf~wg Avwèvmxì mgwMZ gvwjKvbvi Dci cwZwZ| mgwMZ gvwjKvbv njI GwU AZ mykLjfve cwiPvwjZ nq| wPivPwiZfve cwZwZ GB cwZ Ggb h, GK RygPvlx Aci RygPvlxi Rygf~wg KLbvB `Lj Ki bv| h RygPvlx c_gevi Kvb cvnvoK Pvl Kie m Rygf~wg mB c_g Pvlxi Rygf~wg wnme ^xKwZ cve| Ze, cwZZ Aevq GB Rygf~wg _K Mvgi wbevmx mKji jvKwo, KjvcvZv, MvQ, euvk I ebR kvK-mewR msMni AwaKvi iqQ| ZvQvov c_g Pvlvev`Kvix ewi AbygwZ wbq Mvgi h KD D Rygf~wgi Dci RygPvl KiZ cvi| GfveB Avwèvmxiv Rygf~wgi Dci Zvì mgwMZ gvwjKvbv wbwZ Ki AvmQ| Avwèvmxì wPivPwiZ c_v mgwMZ gvwjKvbv AvBGjI Kbfbkb-107 G ^xKwZ cqQ| AvBGjI Kbfbkb-107 Gi 11bs AbyQ` DjL iqQ h,
mswk RbMvxi m`mì HwZnMZ AwaKZ f~wgi Dci h_ wKsev ewMZ gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi ^xKvi KiZ ne| evsjv`k miKvi AvBGjI Kbfbkb107 Aby^vi KiQ| myZivs m A_ Avwèvmxì GB wPivPwiZ c_vMZ AvBb `ki GKwU AvBb cwiYZ nqQ| evsjv`ki msweavbI c_vMZ AvBbK ^xKwZ (civfve) c`vb Ki| msweavbi 149 avivq ejv nqQ h-GB msweavbi weavbvejx mvc mKj cPwjZ AvBbi KvhKvixZv AevnZ _vwKe| 152 avivq evLv Ask ejv nqQ- cPwjZ AvBb A_ GB msweavb ceZbi AeewnZ c~e evsjv`ki ivxq mxgvbvq ev Dnvi Ask wekl AvBbi gZvmb wK Kvh _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, Ggb Kvb AvBb| evsjv`k msweavbi GB aviv cveZ PMvg kvmbwewa-K cPwjZ AvBb wnme ^xKwZ c`vb Ki| L. cveZ PMvg kvmbwewa I Abvb AvBbi AvjvK : ewUk miKvi cveZ PMvgi Avwèvmxì c_vMZ welqmg~n kvmbwewaZ m~Yic ^xKwZ c`vb bv KijI Gi AvswkK w`K ^xKwZ c`vb KiQ| ewUk miKvi Avwèvmxì c_vMZ cwZvbK ^xKwZ c`vb KiQ Ges ivRv I nWgvbGi gZv cveZ PMvg kvmbwewaZ Afy KiQ| ewUk miKvi Avwèvmxì mgwMZ gvwjKvbv eevKI AvswkKfve ^xKwZ c`vb KiQ Ges gRv cavbi Dci gRvi f~wg I m` eevcbvi gZv AcY KiQ| c~e DjL KiwQ ewUk miKvi 1892 mvj Rules for Administration of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, 1892 Rvwi Ki cveZ PMvg AjK 4wU mvKj fvM Ki| eni mvKj msiwZ ebvj mivmwi ewUk miKvi KZK wbqwZ Avi mvKj PxdMYi mvKjfy Aj WcywU Kwgkbvii bZZvaxb mivmwi ivRv I nWgvb KZK wbqwZ| cveZ PMvg ewUk Avgj _K eZgvb Aewa wZb mvKj Afy f~wgi ivRv-nWgvb Z_v HwZnevnx cwZvb iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjb Ki AvmQ| ewUk KZK cYxZ cveZ PMvg kvmbwewai ga w`q cveZ Avwèvmxiv KZwj AwaKvi fvM KiZv| Gi AbZg w`Kjv njv 1. ewUk Avgj cveZ PMvg kvmb ewnf~Z Aj wQjv| G weavb cveZ PMvg AjK GKwU Avwèvmx Aj wnme wUwKq ivLvi iZc~Y f~wgKv cvjb KiwQjv| ZvQvov G weavb Avwèvmxì AwZ Ges Zvì mswZ I A_bxwZ myiviI ivKeP wQjv|
16
cvwKvb Avgj G weavb wejy Kivi KviY wewfb GjvKv _K cveZ PMvg Awfevmbi myhvM mw nq| cveZ PMvg ewnivMZì Awfevmb cvwKvb Avgj i njI mePq ewk cwigvY Awfevmb NU 1979-1986 mvj wekl Ki wRqvDi ingvbi kvmbvgj| G mgq 4 jvwaK mUjvi evOvwjK cveZ PMvg Awfevmb NUvbv nq| 4 jvwaK mUjvi evOvwjK Awfevmbi ga w`q cveZ PMvgi RbwgwZi ewk m~Yic cwieZb NUvbv nq| 2. ewUk miKvi cveZ PMvg kvmbwewaZ Avwèvmxì HwZnevnx cwZvbi AvswkK welq ^xKwZ c`vb Ki| ewUk miKvi HwZnevnx cwZvbi ^xKwZîc ivRv-nWgvbK cveZ PMvg kvmbwewai AvIZvaxb Ki ek wKQz gZv c`vb Kiv hv wbgic K. mvKji AvIZvaxb f~wg e`vei gRv cavbi mycvwik I gZvgZ MnYi weavb ivLv nqQ| cveZ PMvgi AvBb I ixwZ gvZveK gRv cavbi mycvwik I gZvgZ ewZZ gRvaxb Kvb RvqMv Rwg e`ve nZ cvi bv| [ 34 aviv ] L. cveZ PMvg Rwg I Ryg LvRbv msMn Kie c_vMZ cwZvb| [ aviv 42 I 43 ] M. cveZ PMvg mvgvwRK kLjv iv I mvgvwRK wePvwiK Kvhvw` mv`b Kieb ivRv, nWgvb I Kvevix| cveZ PMvg kvmbwewai 40 avivq DjL iqQ gRv cavbMY mswk gRvi Awaevmx KZK AvbxZ weivaxq mKj welqi Dci wePvic~eK wmv c`vb Kieb| gRv cavbMY mswk cqi cPwjZ mvgvwRK ixwZ Abymvi cveZ UvBejì wePvi Kvh mv`b Kieb| G aibi wePvi nWgvb mevP 25 UvKv ch Rwigvbv KiZ cvieb| N. WcywU Kwgkbvi Rjvi mvweK ckvmb cwiPvjbv welq ivRvi civgk MnY Kieb, cveZ PMvg kvmbwewaZ GB weavb iqQ| cveZ PMvg kvmbwewai 38 avivq DjL iqQ h, mvKj PxdMY WcywU Kwgkbvii Dc`v KvDwj wnme cwiMwYZ neb Ges mswk mvKji ckvmb msv mKj welq Z_ I Dc`k w`q Rjv ckvmKK mnvqZv Kieb|
O. cvKwZK I ebR m` ivi `vwqZ gRv cavbi| cveZ PMvg kvmbwewai 41 avivq G welq DjL iqQ | gRvi m` msiYi Dk gRv cavb Kvb wbevmx Mnvjx KvR ewZZ Ab Kvb KvR Zuvi gRv nZ euvk, KvV ev AbvY ebR è Ab Kvb gRvq Ges Awbevmx Kvb ewK hB Kvb KvR, Abyic wKQz AcmviY wbwl KiZ cvieb| gRv Kvb GjvKv ev GjvKvmg~n euvk, KvV ev Abvb ebR è msiY H GjvKv ev GjvKvmg~~nK RygPvli AvIZvgy Kiv nqQ gg NvlYv c`vb KiZ cvieb| cveZ PMvgi Avwèvmxì iZc~Y c_vMZ m`-AwaKvi cKwZK m` AwaKvifvMx
emZf~wg Rygf~wg Avwèvmx cwievi Avwèvmx cwievi
AvBb/c_v
cveZ PMvg wewa 50 aviv cveZ PMvg wewa 41 aviv mbvZbx c_v cveZ PMvg wewai aviv 41(G) cveZ PMvg wewai aviv 45(we) cveZ PMvg wewai aviv 45 mbvZb c_v mbvZbx c_v
cwiPvjbv KZc
nWgvb nWgvb, Rjv ckvmK/cveZ Rjv cwil` nWgvb nWgvb I Kvevix nWgvb I Rjv ckvmK/ cveZ Rjv cwil` nWgvb I Rjv ckvmK/ cveZ Rjv cwil` nWgvb Ges mvKj Pxd nWgvb
eeZ Rygf~wg ebR è PviY f~wg
Avwèvmx cwievi gRvq emevmKvix gRvq emevmKvix
ZYf~wg
gRvq emevmKvix
eb cvYx RjR m`
Avwèvmx RbMY gRvq emevmKvix
17 enr Rjvavimg~n z` Rjvkq cvKwZK m`mg~n gRvq emevmKvix gRvq emevmKvixiv gRvq emevmKvix miKvi mbvZbx c_v mbvZbx c_v Rjv ckvmKi ZvrwYK wb`k, cveZ Rjv cwil` AvBb (mskvwaZ) 1998 nWgvb nWgvb nWgvb I Rjv ckvmK/ cveZ Rjv cwil`
M) cwil` nWgvb, PBbgvb, Avwgb, mvfqvi, KvbybMv I mnKvix Kwgkbvi (f~wg) ì Kvhvw` Zveavb I wbqY KwiZ cvwie| N) KvvB nì Rjfvmv (Fringe Land) Rwg AMvwaKvi wfwZ Rwgi g~j gvwjKìK e`ve Ìqv nBe| Pzwi L Li 27 bs avivq DjL iqQ hAvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, Rjvi f~wg Dbqb Ki Av`vqi `vwqZ cwilì n b _vwKe Ges Rjvq Av`vqKZ D Ki cwilì Znwej _vwKe| Pzwi (N) Li 2 bs avivq DjL iqQ miKvi I RbmsnwZ mwgwZi ga Pzw ^vi I evevqb Ges DcRvZxq kiYv_x I AvfixY DcRvZxq Dvì cybevmbi ci miKvi GB Pzw Abyhvqx MwVZe AvwjK cwilì mv_ AvjvPbvg h_vkxN cveZ PMvg f~wg Rwic KvR i Ges h_vh_ hvPvBqi gvag RvqMv-Rwg msv weiva wbw KiZt DcRvZxq RbMYi f~wg gvwjKvbv P~ov Kwiqv Zvnvì f~wg iKWfy I f~wgi AwaKvi wbwZ Kwieb| Pzwi (N) Li 3 bs avivq DjL iqQ miKvi f~wgnxb ev `yB GKii Kg Rwgi gvwjK DcRvZxq cwievii f~wgi gvwjKvbv wbwZ KwiZ cwievi cwZ `yB GKi Rwg vbxq GjvKvq Rwgi jfZv mvc e`ve Ìqv wbwZ Kwieb| hw` cqvRbgZ Rwg cvIqv bv hvq Zvnv nBj m wUjv Rwgi (Mvfjv) eev Kiv nBe| Pzwi (N) Li 4 bs avivq DjL iqQRvqMv-Rwg welqK weiva wbwK GKRb Aemicv wePvicwZi bZZ GKwU Kwgkb (jv Kwgkb) MwVZ nBe| cybevwmZ kiYv_xì RwgRgv welqK weiva `Z wbw Kiv QvovI Ghver hBme RvqMvRwg I cvnvo Aeafve e`ve I e`Lj nBqvQ mB mg Rwg I cvnvoi gvwjKvbv ^Z evwZjKiYi c~Y gZv GB Kwgkbi _vwKe| GB Kwgkbi ivqi wei Kvb Avwcj Pwje bv Ges GB Kwgkbi wmv P~ov ewjqv weewPZ nBe| wdjv (Rjfvmv Rwg) Gi Bnv chvR nBe|
cveZ PMvg Pzwi AvjvK : Avwèvmxì f~wgi AwaKvimn mvgvwRK, mvswZK, A_bwZK I ivRbwZK AwaKvi kwkvjx Kivi j 1997 mvji 2 wWmî evsjv`k miKvi I RbmsnwZ mwgwZi gaKvi cveZ PMvg Pzw ^vwiZ nq| PzwZ Afy Avwèvmxì f~wg AwaKvii wekl wekl w`K DjL Kiv njv cveZ PMvg GKwU DcRvZxq AaywlZ Aj: Pzwi K Li mvaviY Aski 1 bs avivq DjL iqQ h Dfq c cveZ PMvg AjK DcRvwZ AaywlZ Aj wnmve weePbv Kwiqv GB Aji ewk msiY Ges GB Aji mvweK Dbqb ARb Kivi cqvRbxqZv ^xKvi KwiqvQb; Pzwi L Li 26 bs avivq DjL iqQ hK) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, cveZ Rjvi GjvKvaxb e`vehvM LvmRwgmn Kvb RvqMv-Rwg cwilì c~evbygv`b ewZiK BRviv c`vbmn e`ve, q, weq I nvi Kiv hvBe bv| Ze kZ _vK h, iwZ (Reserved) ebvj, KvvB Rjwe`yr cK GjvKv, eZeywbqv f~-DcMn GjvKv, ivxq wk KviLvbv I miKvii bvg iKWKZ f~wgi GB weavb chvR nBe bv| L) AvcvZZt ejer Ab Kvb AvBb hvnv wKQyB _vKzK bv Kb, cveZ Rjv cwilì wbqY I AvIZvaxb Kvb cKvii Rwg, cvnvo I ebvj cwilì mv_ AvjvPbv I Bnvi mwZ ewZiK miKvi KZK AwaMnY I nvi Kiv hvBe bv|
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Pzwi (N) Li 5 bs avivq DjL iqQ GB Kwgkb wbgv m`mì jBqv MVb Kiv nBe : K) Aemicv wePvicwZ L) mvKj Pxd (mswk) M) AvwjK cwilì Pqvigvb/cwZwbwa N) wefvMxq Kwgkbvi/AwZwi Kwgkbvi O) Rjv cwilì Pqvigvb (mswk) Pzwi (N) Li 6 bs avivq DjL iqQK) Kwgkbi gqv` wZb ermi nBe| Ze AvwjK cwilì mv_ civgkg Bnvi gqv` ew Kiv hvBe| L) Kwgkb cveZ PMvgi cPwjZ AvBb, ixwZ I cwZ Abyhvqx weiva wbw Kwieb| Pzwi N Li 17 (K) bs avivq DjL iqQmvgwiK I Avav-mvgwiK evwnbxi Kv I mbvwbevm KZK cwiZ RvqMv-Rwg cKZ gvwjKi wbKU A_ev cveZ Rjv cwilì wbKU nvi Kiv nBe| cveZ PMvgi f~wg weiva f~wgi Dci Avwèvmxì AwaKvi niYi m~cvZ NU ewUk Avgj| Gmgq nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rygf~wgi Dci ewUk miKvi mMybi evMvb Mo Zzj hv cwieki Rb wZKi| Z_vwc ewUk miKvi cveZ PMvgK kvmb ewnf~Z Aj NvlYv Ges KwZcq AvBb cYqbi ga w`q Avwèvmxì f~wg myivi eev KiwQjv| cvwKvb miKvi ewUk cYxZ AvBb jsNb Ki Ges cieZxZ G AvBb evwZj Ki cveZ PMvg ewnivMZì Awfevmb NUvq Ges Avwèvmxì RwgZ Zvì cybevmb Ki| Gici evsjv`k Avgj wRqvDi ingvbi kvmbKvj cveZ PMvg 4 jvwaK evOvwjK miKvwifve Awfevmb NUvbv nq| eZgvb cveZ PMvgi f~wg weivai g~j KviY njv GB Awfevmb| wbg G welq wevwiZ AvjvPbv KiwQ 1. msiwZ ebvj NvlYv 1870 mvji w`K Avwèvmxì Rygf~wg, Mv-PviYf~wg I mgwMZ f~wg I ebvjK msiwZ ebvj NvlYv Kiv nq| Gi dj nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rygf~wg Avwèvmxì nvZQvov nq hvq| nvRvi nvRvi GKi RvqMvq we`kx
Ges GK RvZi e (mb MvQ) ivcYi KviY cveZ PMvgi cvYxK~j, eb I cwieki Rb Zv Ac~iYxq GK gvivZK wZ eq Avb| GwU aygv cveZ PMvg bq, mviv evsjv`ki cwieki RbI GK eo aibi wechq wnme weePbv Kiv hvq| 2. KYdzjx b`xi Dci KvvB Rjwe`yr cK evevqb cvwKvb Avgj 1960 mvj we`yr Drcv`bi Rb KvvB euva wbgvYi dj 54 nvRvi GKi cveZ PMvgi mePq Dei avbx Rwg m~Yic Rj wbgwZ nq Ges GZ jvwaK Avwèvmx Dv nq| cveZ PMvgi ek wKQz vqx evwm`v evOvwjI GZ Dv nq| euva wbgvYi KviY AwaKvsk Dei Rwg RjgM nIqvi djkwZZ Avwèvmxì A_bwZK gi` f co| cvwKvb miKvi KvvB euvai KviY wZM Avwèvmx cwieviì f~wg msKUi KviY cyiv`g cybevmb KiZ cviwb| 3. mUjvi evOvwj cybevmb 1979-1986 mvji ga cveZ PMvg miKvwifve Pvi jvwaK evOvwj Awfevmb Kiv nq | Gi dj cveZ PMvg cvnvwo I evOvwji ga mwnsm NUbvi m~cvZ NU Ges GZ jvwaK Avwèvmx Dv nq| evOvwj emwZvcbKvixiv G myhvM cvnvwo Avwèvmxì f~wg `Lj Ki bq| Avwèvmxì kZ kZ GKi f~wg emwZvcbKvixiv e`Lj Ki| miKvi Gme mUjvi evOvwjK RvqMv Rwg c`vbmn cybevmbi cjvfb `wLq cveZ PMvg wbq Avm| miKvi mUjvi evOvwji cwZwU cwieviK wbgv nvi Rwg c`vbi cwZkwZ c`vb Ki
wgK bs 1 2 3 4 GKK cwievi cwZ cwievi cwZ cwievi cwZ cwievi cwZ Rwgi cwigvb / UvKvi cwigvY 2.5 GKi 4 GKi 5 GKi GKKvjxb 500 UvKv Rwgi aib mgZj Kwl Rwg wgk Rwg cvnvwo Rwg gvwmK 200 UvKv I 12 mi Lv`km
miKvii c_g mfvq 30,000 cwieviK cybevmbi K_v _vKjI kl ch miKvi 80,000 cwieviK cveZ PMvg cybevmb Ki| 80 nvRvi cwieviK cybevmb Kij Rwgi cwigvY ùvovq
19 wgK bs 1 2 3 Rwgi aiY I cwigvY 2.5 GKi * 80,000 cwievi 4 GKi * 80,000 cwievi 5 GKi * 80,000 cwievi Rwgi aiY Kwl Rwg wgk Rwg cvnvo Rwg gvU Rwgi cwigvY 200,000 GKi 320,000 GKi 400,000 GKi
cvwKvb miKvi f~wgi msKUi Rb KvvB euvai wZM cwieviì f~wgi cwieZ f~wg c`vbi K_v _vKjI cwZkwZ gvZveK f~wg w`Z cviwb| A_P wRqv miKvi j j GKi f~wg c`vbi cwZkwZ w`q Amnvq I wbixn evOvwjì cveZ PMvg AwfevwmZ Ki| djkwZZ hv nevi ZvB nqQ| eZgvb f~wg weivai KviY cvnvwo-evOvwji ga cvqkt mwnsm NUbv NUQ| cveZ PMvg eo eo h me nZvKv msNwUZ nqwQj meB f~wg weivaK K` KiB nqwQjv| 1964-66 mb KvbvWvi dij diw G Bwwbqvwis BUvibvkbvj wjwgUW Gi f~wg Rwic wicvU Abyhvqx cveZ PMvgi f~wgi aib I cwigvY wbgic
kYx G we wm wW wm-wW fywgi aib Kwl Rwg Xvjy Rwg D`vbPvl DchvMx Rwg aygv ebvqb DchvMx eb evMvb DchvMx evwfUv Rj I b`x - bvjv gvU f~wgi cwigvY (GKi) 76,466 67,871 3,66,622 18,16,993 32,028 653 1,31,637 28,92,266 kZvsk 3.1% 2.7% 14.7% 72.9% 1.3% 5.3% 100%
evsjv`kI gv_vwcQy Rwgi cwigvY 0.20 GKi| Aciw`K G, we, wm I wm-wW kYx GK aiv nq Zvnj Rwgi cwigvY ùvovQ 542,983 GKi Ges 9 j RbmsLvi ga cwZ cwievi 5 Rb RbmsLv wnme gvU 180,000 cwievii cwievi wcQy Rwg coQ 3.0 GKi (cvnvo I avb Rwg wgj) hv GKwU cwievii fiY-cvlYi Rb gvUB chv bq| myZivs cveZ PMvg gv_vwcQy Rwgi cwigvY AZ ewk Bnv mZ bq| AwaK cveZ PMvgi Rwg `ki mgZj Rwgi gZv Dei I e dmjx bq| 4. bZyb msiwZ ebvj NvlYv 1992 mvj MRU wewi gvag cwiek I eb gbvjq KZK bZyb msiwZ ebvj NvlYv Avwèvmxì Rb Avi GKwU eo gvci wechq| G aiYi msiwZ ebvj NvlYvi gvU Rwgi cwigvb cvq 89,034 ni| bZyb msiwZ ebvj NvlYvi mewUB Avwèvmxì Rygf~wg| GZ AviKevi Rywgqv Pvlxiv eo aiYi wZi wkKvi nq| Gi djkwZZ nvRvi nvRvi Avwèvmx Rywgqv cwievii Rygf~wg nvZQvov nq hvq Ges Avwèvmxì Av_-mvgvwRK Rxeb gvivZK wechq eq Avb| 5. wkwfwK f~wg BRviv evwYwRK wfwZ djR I ebR evMvb, ivevi Pvl Ges wk cwZvbi Rb kZ kZ GKi f~wg BRviv c`vb Kiv nQ| Rwg BRviv `vbi ga w`qI cvnvwo Rywgqviv Zvì Ryg I mgwMZ f~wg nvivQ| 6. mbvevwnbxi eenvii Rb f~wg e`Lj mbvevwnbx Zvì KvUbgU I Kv mcmviY, mbv Mvwimb I cwkY K` vcb BZvwì Rb Avwèvmxì Ryg I mgwMZ gvwjKvbvaxb eb I f~wg AwaMnb KiQ| G KvRi Rb mbvevwnbx Avwèvmxì nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rwg `Lj Ki PjQ| Gme nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rwg `Lj Kiv nj cveZ PMvgi nvRvi nvRvi Avwèvmx wbRì evwfUv _K DQ` ne| 7. Avgjvmn wewfb ew KZK f~wg e`Lj Rjv ckvmK, AwZwi Rjv ckvmK, DcRjv wbevnx Awdmvimn wewfb Avgjv I ewi bvg Avwèvmxì f~wg e`Lj Kiv nqQ I nQ| G aiYi e`Lji f~wgi cwigvbI nvRvi nvRvi GKi ne|
Dciv Z_vbyhvqx cgvwYZ nq h, cveZ PMvg Avev`hvM Rwgi cwigvY AZ Kg| G I we kYxi Rwgjv hw` me KwU aiv nq Zvnj Gi cwigvY ùvovq 5.8%| Za avb Rwgi cwigvY gv 3.1% Z_v 76,466 GKi| cveZ PMvgi RbmsLv hw` miKvwi D`vM emwZ c`vbKvix ivRbwZK Awfevmxì ev` w`q aygv Avwèvmx Ry I cyivbex vqx evOvwj wgj GK 9 j vqx Awaevmx aiv nq Zvnj Zvì ga gv_vwcQy avb Rwgi cwigvY ùvovq gv 0.08 GKi| GQvovI G I we kYxi Rwgjv hw` GK Kij gvU f~wgi cwigvY `vouvq 144,337 GKi hv 9 j jvKi gv_vwcQy Rwgi cwigvY `vuovQ 0.16 GKi (avbx I Xvjy Rwg wgj)| A_P mgM
20
8. wewfb cwZvb I Kvvbxi bvg f~wg e`Lj wRwe nwUKvjPvi mUvi, WmwUwb, Mve Kvvbx, KmwgK Lvgvi wjwgUW BZvw` cwZvb I msMVb Avwèvmx Rygf~wg, mgwMZ gvwjKvbvaxb Rwg Ges wKQz wKQz Avwèvmx ewi bvg e`vexKZ Rwg e`j Ki evMvb evwMPv KiQ| f~wg Kwgkb AvBb, f~wg Kwgkb Pqvigvb KZK f~wg Rixc NvlYv I cveZ PMvg Pzw : f~wg weiva wbw Kwgkb AvBb- 2001 gvZveK Kwgkbi Kvhvejx I gZv (1) Kwgkbi Kvhvejx wbgic nBe, h_v : K) cybevwmZ kiYv_xì f~wg msv weiva cveZ PMvgi cPwjZ AvBb I ixwZ Abyhvqx wbw Kiv; L) Ave`b DjwLZ f~wgZ Ave`bKvix ev gZ mswk cwZci ^Z ev Abwea AwaKvi cveZ PMvgi cPwjZ AvBb I ixwZ Abyhvqx wbaviY Ges `Lj cybenvj; M) cveZ PMvg cPwjZ AvBb ewnf~Zfve Kvb f~wg e`ve c`vb Kiv nBqv _vwKj Dnv evwZjKiY Ges D e`veRwbZ KviY Kvb ea gvwjK f~wg nBZ e`Lj nBqv _vwKj Zvnvi `Lj cybenvj: Ze kZ _vK h, chvR AvBbi Aaxb AwaMnYKZ f~wg Ges ixZ (wiRvf) ebvj, KvvB Rjwe`yr cK GjvKv, eZeywbqv f~-DcMn GjvKv, ivxq gvwjKvbvaxb wkKviLvbv I miKvi ev vbxq KZci bvg iKWKZ f~wgi GB Dc-aviv chvR nBe bv| f~wg Kwgkb Pqvigvb KZK f~wg Rwic NvlYvK K` Ki cveZ PMvg GK aiYi Ubkb PjQ| f~wg Kwgkb Pqvigvb, AvBb AbymiY bv Ki cveZ PMvg f~wg Rixci Nvlbv w`jb A_P 2001 mvji f~wg weiva wbw Kwgkbi AvBb Kv_vI f~wg Rixci K_v DjL bB| myZivs f~wg Rwic Kiv ev f~wg Rwic NvlYv KvbwUB f~wg Kwgkbi GLwZqvivaxb bq| cveZ PMvg PzwZ DjL iqQ h, f~wg weiva wbw Kivi ci miKvi AvwjK cwilì mv_ AvjvPbv Ki f~wg Rwic mb Kieb| ZvB f~wg weiva wbwi AvM f~wg Rwic Kiv Kvbfve PzwmZ nZ cvi bv| f~wg Kwgkb Pqvigvb cveZ PMvgi f~wg LwZqvb AvBb w`q f~wg Rwic Kivi
K_v ejQb| GLvb `ki GKRb LvwZgvb wePvicwZ (Ae.) Mvjvg ievbxi Dw cwYavbhvM| wZwb ejQb cveZ PMvg Pzw cveZ PMvgi Rb msweavbi gZv| `ki Acivci AvBb hgwb evsjv`k msweavbi Aaxb, Zgwb cveZ PMvgi Acivci AvBbI cveZ PMvg Pzwi Aaxb| myZivs cveZ PMvgi Kvb AvBb cveZ PMvg PzwK mycviwmW KiZ cvi bv| mycvwikgvjv 1. Avwèvmxì c_vMZ f~wg AwaKvi Ges cveZ PMvgK Avwèvmx Aj wnme mvsweavwbK ^xKwZ c`vb Kiv; 2. cveZ PMvgK GKwU Avwèvmx/DcRvZxq AaywlZ wnme Gi ewk msibv_ mUjviì cveZ PMvgi evBi mvbRbK cybevmb Kiv; 3. f~wg weiva wbwi KvR `Z i Kivi Rb AwPiB AvwjK cwilì mycvwik Abymvi f~wg weiva wbw Kwgkb AvBb- 2001 Gi Pzw weivavZK avivmg~n mskvab Kiv; 4. cveZ PMvg Pzw AbymiY Ki cveZ PMvgi f~wg weiva wbw Kiv Ges cveZ PMvg f~wg Rwic NvlYv evwZj Kiv; 5. cveZ Rjv cwil` AvBb gvZveK f~wg I f~wg eevcbv cveZ Rjv cwilì wbKU nvi Kiv; 6. Avwèvmxì e`LjKZ f~wg Avwèvmxì wbKU diZ c`vb Kiv; 7. AvBb, wewa, cwZ, ixwZ I c_v AbymiY bv Ki h me f~wg jxR I e`vex c`vb Kiv nqQ Zv evwZj Kiv Ges Gme Rwg cKZ gvwjKi wbKU nvi Kiv; 8. bZyb wiRvf di NvlYv evwZj Kiv (2 j 18 nvRvi GKi) Ges eb AvBb mskvab Kiv; 9. evsjv`k miKvi KZK AvB Gj I Kbfbkb- 107 evevqb Kiv Ges AvB Gj I Kbfbkb- 169 Aby^vi Kiv; 10. AxKvi gvZveK AbwZwej^ cveZ PMvg Pzw m~Yic evevqb Kiv|
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cvnvoi gvbylì Avi KZ `ytL èb?

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3
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nqQ cwZwU iv gyn~Z| Avwg Avi KsR c gvigv evwiwe`y NvU _K Kvmvjs b`xi mvZ cvwo w`q KivZjxZ Avwm icKvix _K| Avgiv hZ PvwQ evsjv`ki meP eo BDwbqb mvRK| Kvmvjs b`xi MwZc_ w`b w`b e`j hvQ4| evjyPi co b`x fivU nq hvQ| KvvB evuai AvUKvbv DcP civ cvwbZ elv gImyg gvwikv GjvKvi KwlRwgi dmj Zwjq hvq, Zwi nq RjveZv| evNvBQwoi evNvBnvU GjvKvi 36 bs mvRK BDwbqbi bvmvix cvov evOvwj mUjvi Mvg Avjvcmvjvc mi GKw`b KivZjx evRvi cuQZ cuQZ Avgvì weKj nq hvq| hvZvqvZ I hvMvhvMi RvqMvq `yMg I cZ njI KivZjx evRvi myBRvijvi wmbRUv Kvvwbi wiwdU wel ``vim wew nQ| wew nQ KvK-ccwmi evZj Avi Rvgvbxi evqvi c mvq Kvvwbi ivmvqwbK wK Pvqbvi bvbvb bvgi nvBweW exR| Avgvì KvQ KivZjx evRviwU cZ I `yMg njI Gme KcviU Kvvwbi KvQ Kvbv RvqMvB nqZv ev Avi `yMg bB| KivZjx evRvi cvnvwo ebR Ilyai cmiv mvwRq emQb e` eveyj PvKgv| LyKLyK Kvwk nj evìmvs MvQi jZvbv Wvj wkj-cv_i Nl wbq KqKw`b Rji mv_ wjq Lj mi hvq| BTv nwibi wks wgwn uov Ki nvZ-cvqi e_vq gvwjk Kij fvjv nq| mw`Kvwk, evZ e_v, Rwm, Ri, cUi AmyLi nvZ evbvbv bvbvb Ilya wew Kib wZwb| ZjR Ij I dzRv Iji gZv wejycvq QvK jv Zvi KvQ AvQ| AvQ nvwZi `vuZ| Avwg Zvi mv_ Gjvcvw_ wPwKrmv wevbi gZvi ivRbxwZ I jvKvqZ wPwKrmv vbK `vweq ivLv welq Avjvc i Kwi| MelYv I Dbqbi bvg Avwèvmxì KvQ _K fywjq fvwjq vb wK cvYmì GKZidv evwYwRK wQbZvB, eyw^ vbi AwaKvi I PvKgv ZvwjK kvi ivxq ^xKwZ wbq Avjvci GK chvq Avgvì Pviavi Ryo Avwèvmx I evOvwjì GK wfo Rg IV| AwaKvski PvL gyL jvKvqZ vbi AwaKvii c `vnx wSwjK| evievi Avgvì Avjvc evnvmwUK cknxbfve fyj Ki `q vbxq mbvevwnbxi evOvwj5 cyiliv| Kejgv
4
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6 cvfj cv_ bvg `L ag evSv hvq bv ej Avwg ZvìK ck Kwi Avcbviv wK RvbZ PvQb Avwg wn`y wKbv? Avwg hLb ewj, Avwg wPvq GKRb mecvYev`x ZLb Zviv nv Ki ZvwKq _vKb| hLb Zviv RvbZ Pvb Avwg GLvb Kvi KvQ GmwQ Ges Kviv Kviv Avgvi cwiwPZ, ZLb Avwg ZvìK ewj Avcbvi wK RvbZ PvQb Avwg RbmsnwZ mwgwZ bv BDwcwWGd? ZLb Zviv AvQv fvB wVK AvQ wVK AvQ ej KU cob| 7 ivOvgvwU cveZ Rjvi evNvBQwo DcRjvi 36bs mvRK BDwbqbi evNvBnvU Avwki `kKI ivKZK Rvic~eK Dv evOvwjì Awfevmb NUwb| 2006 mvj _K iv Avwèvmx AaywlZ GB AjK Kej bvg bq, ewnivMZ evOvwj Awfevmbi gvag e`j w`Z _vK| G mgq evNvBnvUi cvki MvivggyL GjvKvq 32 cwievi ewnivMZ evOvwjK emvbv nq| Avwèvmx Ges evOvwjì f~wg`kb Ges f~wgPZb Avjv`v| f~wg welqK gbvRvMwZK I mvswZK mK wfb wfb| Zwi nq vbxq Avwèvmx Ges iv KZK AwfevwmZ ewnivMZ evOvwjì fZi f~wg weiva| 2008 mvji 20 GwcjI ewnivMZ evOvwjiv ivi ckq vbxq Avwèvmxì nvgjv Ki, iv nq Avwèvmxì c_vMZ f~wg AwaKvi| AwacwZ ivi RjcvB evnv`ywii ckq AwfevwmZ ewnivMZ evOvwji mv_ vbxq Avwèvmxì f~wg weiva cej nq DV| mcwZ 20 deqvwi 2010 RbMYi c_vMZ f~wg AwaKvi wbwZ KiZ e_ iv msMwVZ nq evNvBnvU MYnZvi GK KiY `vnx cknxb AvLvb| evNvBnvU msNl 20 deqvwi wbnZ nqQb evNvBnvU QMvgi eywcywZ PvKgv (34) I MvjsgvQovi jxweRq PvKgv (30)| Gì Kvgi I wcV wji wP `Lv MQ (m~ : mgKvj, 22/2/1010)| cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZi 20/2/2010 ZvwiL cvVvbv GK B-gBj wewZ eycywZ PvKgv, jxweRq PvKgv, wjUb PvKgv, ebkvw PvKgv I bZzbRq PvKgv G cvuPRbi bvg DjL Kiv nqQ| evNvBnvU msNli Ri ai LvMovQwo kni Qwoq cov Avwèvmx-evOvwj msNl 23 deqvwi 2010 ZvwiL wbnZ nqQb LvMovQwo cimfvi KgPvix Avbvqvi nvmb (30)|
KivxZjx LqvNvU BRviv wbqQb Dj `vm (38)| wZwb gvwSi KvRI Kib| b`xi `yB cvo `wo Uvwbq `wo ai ai b`xi mvZB bKv cvivcvi Kivb| gvwikvZ cvq 200 cwievi evOvwj wn`y cwievi AvQb| Giv mUjvi bv| cvq KqK esk ai GLvb emevm KiQb| PvUMvuBqv evsjv evÌ AbK PvOgv, gvigv I wcyiv fvlvI Rvbb|
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wcyivì Zvì Kgjv evMvb I Ryg RwgZ jevi wnme LvUvq| Zvì Mvg Dbqbi Rb GKwU Mvg evsK AvQ| wbRì mwgwZ AvQ| Kvbv wec` coj wbRì UvKv w`qB Zviv wec` _K iv cvq| eo eo cvnvo PvKgv I wcyivì w`q cwivi Kivq Avi wbRiv myL fvM Ki| Zvì mv_ wgRvivgi Lye fvjv mK| Zvì Qj gqiv wgRvivg covjLv Ki| Giv Lye wd RvwZ| Zviv wd fve gjvgkv Ki| evev gvqi mvgb Kvbv gqK myì ejjI Zviv Lywk nq| BQv nj Kvbv gqi gZ _vKj Zvi mv_ Zvi Ni wbwiwewj em M Kiv hvq| Zviv Lvb ej Zvì bUIqvK fvjv| nvZ ek j^v| ZvB miKviI ZvìK wKQz ej bv| Avv _K aviYv wbq ciw`b Avgiv mvRKi Dk iIbv nB| LvMovQwoi `xwNbvjv evRvi _K ivOvgvwUi evNvBQwoi evNvBnvU evRvi cvq 12 wK.wg., evNvBnvU _K gvPvjs cvq 16 wK.wg. Ges gvPvjs _K mvRKi iBjyB cvq 16 wK.wg.11| GK PvKgv, GK gvigv I evOvwj Avgiv gvPvjs cuQvB| gvPvjs evRvii Avv _K Rvbv nq, evNvBnvU _K gvPvjs AvmZ MvivggyL, 1bs KvjfvU, cvuP bv^vi, UvBMvi wUjv, bìvg, Dci bìvg, PvvZjx, GKyBv, 14 wKjv, gvPvjs emwZ jv co| Avevi gvPvjs _K iBjyB hZ gvPvjs, wgjbcvov, exRcvov, 7 bîcvov, 9 bî, 8bî, 10 bî, WevQov, wQRyKQov, `vwoqv Av`vg cvov, mvRK iBjyB Gi Dci cvov-gagcvov I wbP cvov cvnvwo emwZ jv AvQ| mvRKi iBjyB Gi ci bZzbcvov (nvBzj cvov), gbcvov, mj`vB, `yjyQwo, eUwjs, mv`v Kvevix cvov I ivqv Kvevix cvov| ivqv Kvevix cvovi ci fviZi wcyiv ivR| mvRKi wkjQwo I cyKwRb PvKgv Av`vgi ci mvRK b`x Zvici fviZi wgRvivg ivR| mvRK PvKgv I wcyivì msLvB ewk| GQvov hviv _vK Zviv cvsLv bq, Zviv jymvB12| mvRKi
jymvB ev wgRvì mK Avgvì Avjvc Rg IV evjyLvjx Mvg9| Avvi AwaKvskRbB vbxq Avkcvki PvKgv bvbvb eqmi KlK cyil, wZb Rb PvKgv bvix, `yqKRb gvigv cyil| mvRK DcZKvi jymvB ev wgRvì Zviv KzwK ev cvsLv bvgB WvKb| Zvì gZ mvRK BDwbqbi Pqvigvb jvj _vsAv RvwZZ cvsLv| mvRK wbD jsKi, I jsKi, mjZvB I iiB nj cvsLv ev KzwK Mvg| mvRK PvKgvì Mvg ewk Avi wcyiviv g~jZt KzwK MvgB _vK| wcyiviv cvsLvì Mvjvg| KzwKì KzwK ejj gvB Ki, gb Ki wbPzRvZ| KzwK gvb hviv gvbyl KvU| ZvB Zviv wbRì GLb wgRv ev cvsLv cwiPq `q| Zvì msLv Kg njI miKvi Zvì Rb wekl gbvhvM `q| Zviv Ni Ni ivBdj KvZyR Ak ivLZ cvi| Zviv mevB evw Lvb| ZvivB mvRK wbqY Ki| wbevPb ZvivB Rqx nq| Zviv memgq wewWAvi I Avwgì cvkvcvwk _vK| miKvi ZvìK mnvqZv `q, ZvivI Avwgì mnhvwMZv Ki| miKvi mvRKi PvKgvì Lye GKUv iZ `q bv| PvKgvì msLv ewk njI cfve cwZcw me Zvì| mvRK cvwbi K Lye ewk| cvsLviv wcyivì w`q cvnvoi wbP Sbv _K cvwb msMn Kivq| wgRviv Ryg Pvl Av`v I njy` ewk jvMvq, Zviv avb Pvl Kg Ki| Bu`yi-ebvq10 mvRK wZ njI wgRvì Zgb wZ nqwb| wgRviv PvKgv I
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9 8
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cvnvwo ebf~wgi cvqUvB cveZ PMvg Di ebwefvMi gvPvjs ii Aaxb13| mvRK cvnvoi weLvZ meyR iOi Kgjv gvPvjs evRvi wew nZ `LwQ| Avwg Avi wewWAviì mv_ moK wbgvY kwgKì ek mLZv| moK wbgvY kwgKiv Kej moK wbgvY bq, Zviv cvnvwo emwZZ Mvq`vwMwiI Ki| cvnvwo Rywgqv Avwèvmxì fvZi nvwo _K weQvbvi K^ji m~Zv ch Gì gyL| Kvi Ni K Avm K hvq, K Kv_vq `vuovq wK Kb wK ivevo me| moK wbgvY ev hvMvhvM mnR Kivi QzZvq cvnvwo emwZi Av`cv Rb bqvi G cknxb wbivcv-Kkj `L Avwg Aveviv ivi wbivcv-gbvRMZi eni `L wfowg LvB| Kvib GLvb iv BQv wK AwbQvq nvK GK RvwZi wei gbvmvswZK Kvq`vq AviK RvwZK `vuo KwiqQ| iv cvwK evOvwjìK cvwK Avwèvmxì wei `vuo Kwiq cvwK evOvwjì fZi GK gvvnxb kYxjyb Zwi KiQ| hv Kvbv fveB mfZvi weKvkgvb hvMvhvM Kvq`v nZ cvi bv, GZv `~iZ Aviv evwoq Zwi KiQ wewQbZvi RvZ`gvMx ewiZv| mvRK wKQzw`b AvMI Qq QqwU jymvB ev wgRv Mvg14 wQj| wbDjsKi I gvwScvov Mvg `ywUZ GLb Avi jymvB ev wgRviv bB| iBjyB-gagcvovZ 16 Ni, KsjvK ev KgjvK cvovZ 15 Ni, eUwjs 12 Ni, I jsKi 10 Ni jymvB ev wgRv GLb mvRK DcZKvq AvQb| evsjv`k jymvB ev wgRvì meP eo RbemwZB nQ mvRK DcZKv| iBjyB cvov _K Avgiv RvbZ cvwi jymvB Ges cvsLv GKB, jymvB Ges cvsLv `ywUi hKvbv GKwU jLv hvq15| evsjv`k iBjyB nQ jymvBì meP eo Mvg, wK RbmsLvq wK AvqZb| mvRK Qvov evsjv`ki evìevb KqKNi jymvB AvQ, Ze wmjU jymvBiv Avi AvQ wKbv Rvbv hvq bv16| wmjU AvM 5/6 cwievi jymvB wQj, hvì cwievii cyilì AbKB cywjk wQj17| mvRK _K Avgvì Rvbv nq, mvRK DcZKvq jymvBì gvU RbmsLv cvq 300 Rb Ges
13 14
evsjv`k jymvBì gvU RbmsLv 350 Rbi gZv ne| jymvBì mv_ cvsLvì AbK Awgj AvQ| cvsLviv ivOvgvwUi wejvBQwoZ _vK, Zviv AbK wbPz RvZ18| mvRKi jymvBì AbKB Avevi ejQb, jymvB I wgRv GKB| wgRvì fZi AbK bvg ev Mv AvQ hgb, jymvB, cvsLv I eg| mvRKi jymvBiv jymvB fvlvq K_v ejb hv wgRv fvlvi AbK KvQvKvwQ Ges ivgvb nid eenvi Kib| jymvBì AwaKvskB eZgvb cmeUwiqvb Lvb| gvn& gvqvg LvqvZ GKwU cexY Bb_qgs ev cwe eUMvQ AvQ| AvM Avw` jymvB agi gvbyliv GLvb AvPvi KZ cvjb KiZb| GLb GLvbB Zwi Kiv nqQ cmeUwiqvb PvP| G Mvg GKwU miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjq AvQ| Lvevi I Mnvjx KvR eenvii cvwb cvnvoi wbPi SYv ev wSwi _K msMn KiZ nq| cvq cwZwU cwievii GKwU ewMZ ZgcyB (Pv) evMvb I Qrjyg (Kgjv) evMvb AvQ| meZ evsjv`k mvRKi jymvBivB GKgv RvwZ hvì cZKi ewMZ Pv evMvb AvQ| gvn& gvqvg Lvqvi nWgvbi cvq Avav GKi PvevMvb AvQ, Kvbv Kvbv cwievii cvq 30 Wwmgj ch Pv evMvb AvQ| jymvBiv wbRivB Pv cvZv nvZ Ni uov Kib| G Pv cvZv vbxqfve 150 UvKv KwR wewI nq| mvavibZt wewWAvi I AvwgivB Gi Zv| mvRKi Pv-cvZvB evsjv`ki GKgv Pv-cvZv hLvb wdbj-WvbKvb ev Bvnvwbi gZv Kvbv KcviU Kvvwbi Kvbv `Lj`vwiZ bvB| Qrjyg (Kgjv), mw_s (Av`v), AvBBs (njy`) I djg~j Pvl Ges cvnvo Ryg PvlB RxweKvi AbZg Drm| Rvjvwb ebi KvV I Wvjcvjvi DciB wbfikxj| cvwb Uvbv, Rvjvwb msMn Ges Ryg ev evMvb KvR Kib cwZwU jymvB Mvg emevmKvix wcyiv I PvKgviv| gvn& gvqvg LvqvZ cvq 70 cwievi wcyiv emevm Kib| Zvì Kvbv wbR^ Rwg bvB| Zviv Ryg Avev` Kib Ges jymvBì Ryg-Kvgjv wnme KvR Kib| G Mvgi nWgvbi cvq 10 GKi cvnvwo Rwg wbRi bvg iKW Kiv AvQ| mvRK KqK cwievi jymvB Qvov Ab Kviv iKWKZ Rwg bvB| Zviv mKjB mvRKi msiwZ ebf~wg GjvKv fvM`Lj Ki emevm KiQb| vbxq jys dzb Z&jvs bvgi cvnvo Ryg Avev` Kib jymvBiv| we`yrwenxb mvRKi jymvB MvgjvZ `ki emiKvwi z`FY wK Abvb
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gvQvjs i KvhvjqwU Avmv hvIqvi c_ GKw`bI Lvjv cvBwb| wgRv ev jymvB fvlvq Mvg gvb Lvqv| hwÌ PvKgv wK gvigv ev evOvwjiv cvnvoi Avwèvmxì MvgK evOjvq cvov ejB evSvb| 15 mvgv jymvB (60+), Rywgqv, cexY jymvB cyil, evev-mvsLvgv jymvB I gv-Qvwb jymvB| Zvi GK Qj I `yB gq| Zvi cvuP GKi cvnvwo Rwg AvQ| 2008 Gi mvRycvqvs (Bu`yi-ebv) nq Zvi Kgjv evMvb b nqQ| 16 jvj _vsAv jymvB (62), nWgvb, gvn gvqvg Lvqv ( jymvBiv iBjyB cvovK GB bvgB WvKb), mvRK BDwbqb, evNvBQwo, ivOvgvwU| evev-wjqbv jymvB I gv-Kzs jymvB| 17 cv|
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GbwRIì KvR bB| Ze AbKB wgRvivg _K mvjvi wmg wKb eenvi Kib| gvn& gvqvg Lvqv Mvg AwaKvsk cwieviB gvevBj dvb AvQ Ges AbKB evsjv`ki gvevBj wmg Ges wgRvivgi gvevBj wmg eenvi Kib19| AbKi NiB Uwjwfkb AvQ Ges GLvb Kejgv wgRvivgi PvbjjvB `Lv hvq| wgRv fvlvq Ges wgRvivg _K cKvwkZ Kvjvi AbKi NiB AvQ| NiK jymvB fvlvq Bb ej| jymvBì AwaKvsk Ni KvVi Zwi| GLb Aek ek wKQz Nii QvDwb wUbi| Nii gS KvVi gmY cvUvZb| mvRKi jymvBiv cvq cwZw`b wgRvivg hvIqv Avmv Kib| Qj gqiv covbv Ki wgRvivg| gvn& gvqvg Lvqv _K wgRvivgi AvgZjv mxgv ch 12-13 wK:wg: cvnvwo c_ nuU hvIqv Avmv KiZ nq| eow`bi mgq ev Abvb agxq cie wgRvivg _K cvq mKjB mvRKi Mvg Pj Avm| Lye Kg jymvBìB ivOvgvwU Rjv kni AvmZ nq, g~jZt nWgvbB G `vwqZ cvjb Kib| cvq nuU Mvg _K gvPvjs Ges gvPvjs _K evNvBnvU evRvi AvmZ nq| evNvBnvU _K bKvq ivOvgvwU hvIqv hvq|
iv `ki mKj cvwK RvwZK GKKfve KLbv DcRvwZ, KLbv z` bMvx ev bZvwK msLvjNy RbMvx bvg cwiPq Kivq| wmjUi Lvw`g cvnvoi jvjsì cm DVZB jymvB cexY cyilì AbKB ejjb, Zviv Lvwmqvì _K nqQ| fviZi gNvjq Zviv AvQ, Ze Zviv h evsjv`k cv bvgI cwiwPZ GwU Zviv Rvbb bv| RvbZ PvB GwU Kv_v _K RbQb? wmjU Aj Lvwm RbMYi fZi cmeUwiqvb PvPi cfve ewk, jymvBì fZiI ZvB| cmeUwiqvb aghvRKì KvQ _KB GB Z_ Zviv RbQb ej Rvbvb| jymvBiv PvKgvì ZvKvg bvg WvKb| evOvwjì jymvB fvlvq fvB ej| wcyivì Zviv ZzBKzK ejb| gvigvì ejb Kj& gvb Kvbv cwiPq bvB| KzwKì KzwK, cvsLvì cvsLv, egì eg, nv`vì nv`v Ges `vijsì `vijs bvgB WvKb| evsjv`ki z` b-Mvx mvswZK cwZvb AvBb 2010 G `ki gvU 27 Avwèvmx RvwZi bvg Afy Kiv nqQ hLvb jymvB, cvsLvqv Ges egì bvg AvQ21| cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZ 26 Avei 2010 ZvwiL RvZxq msm` feb msweavb mskvab msv wekl KwgwUi Pqvigvb I msm` DcbZv mq`v mvR`v Payixi wbKU Avwèvmx RvwZ mg~ni mvsweavwbZ ^xKwZi `vweZ h viKwjwc ck Ki mLvb `ki gvU 46 Avwèvmx RvwZmg~ni fZi eg, cvsLvqv, jymvBì bvg Afy Kiv nqQ22| cvnvwo Qv cwilì mvsMVwbK msMxZI cvsLv, jymvB I egì bvg AvQ23|
PvKgviv Avgvì ej KzwK, Avgiv PvKgvì ZvKvg ewj

jymvBiv KzwK bv, PvKgviv hwÌ jymvBì KzwK ej wK KzwK ej Avjv`v GK RvwZ AvQ| gwYcyi I wgRvivg-wgqvbgvi mxgv wKQz KzwK GLbv AvQ, wmjU AvM AbK KzwK wQj| wgRvivg GLb cvsLv, jymvB I KzwK ej Kvbv Avjv`v cwiPq bvB| mevB GLb wgRv| wgRvivgi jymvB cvnvoi bvg 1952 mb cwieZb Ki wgRvivg Kiv nq| Zvici _K jymvBìI bZzb cwiPq nq wgRv20| evsjv`ki meP eo jymvB Mvg gvn& gvqvg Lvqvq (iBjyB cvov) Gm wbwZ nB jymvBiv wbRì cvsLv ev KzwK ev GgbwK wgRv bq, jymvB bvgB cwiPq w`Z cQ` Kib| Avgiv ivi wPwZKiYi `vcU I cwiwPwZKiYi ivRbxwZ wbq Avjvc Zzwj| iv gvw`ì Mviv, jvjsì cv, g ev gvì gyis, jvgì Mviv-LvBmv, gZ I wezwcqv gwYcyixì GKKfve gwYcyix bvg cwiPqKiYi GKwU Pj AvQ| cvkvcvwk
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Zjvs-ivgvqvB-wgwms : cvnvo, eb I gvbyl24

aviv 2(1) Ges aviv 19, z` b-Mvx mvsw ZK cwZvb AvBb 2010, evsjv`k| Avwèvmx RvwZmg~ni mvsweavwbK ^xKwZi `vweZ cveZ PMvg RbmsnwZ mwgwZi viKwjwc| 1 bfî 2010| KjvYcyi, ivvgvwU| 23 cvnvwo Qv-Qvx `j...| mvsMVwbK msMxZ, cvnvwo Qv cwil`, evsjv`k| 24 GB AskUzKz cyivUvB jLv nqQ evsjv`ki meP eo BDwbqb mvRKi cvnvwo Mvg gvn& gvqvg Lvqvi bvbvb eqmi jymvB bvix I cyilì mv_ Avjvcmvjvc Ki| GLvb jymvB mgvRi HwZnvwmK vbm~ jv LvjvgjvfveB ejv nqQ| GLvbKvi Kvbv Z_i GKZidv evwYwRK eenvi jymvB mgvRi eyw^ vbi AwaKvi jsNb Ges cvYWvKvwZ ej weewPZ ne| AvRvwZK cvYewP mb` (1992) ^viKvix evsjv`ki bvMwiK wnme jymvB RbMYi jvKvqZ vbi Dci hKvbv aibi nvgjvi wei AvBbMZfve msMwVZ Ges wePvi PvIqvi bvqmZ AwaKvi ivLb| G AskUzKz weklfve FY I wPiKZZv ^xKvi KiQ :
22 21
gqv jymvBqi (26) x gviIqvwZ j~mvB (24) Ryg _K wdi eb _K Kzwoq Avbv cvnvwo mewR jv Szwo _K iLB mvdvq em gvevBj wbq Mvb bZ bZ Avgvì mvgbB Nywgq co| 20 cv|
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jymvB fvlvq Z&jvs25 gvb cvnvo, ivgvqvB gvb eb Avi wgwms gvb gvbyl| jymvB `kb ej cvnvo eb Avi gvbylK wNiB cKwZi MwZkxjZv| Gì GKwU Qvov AbwUi AwZ wPv Kiv hvq bv| mvRK DcZKvq bvbvb cvnvoi AvQ bvbvb jymvB bvg| jysdzb Z&jvs-G jymvBiv Ryg Avev` Ki| i Z&jvs, gvBRvg Z&jvs, gvBLi Z&jvs, PvscyB Z&jvs mvRKi weLvZ me cvnvo| mvRK DcZKvwU bvg cqQ cvnvwo mvRK b`x _K| hwÌ jymvB fvlvq G b`xi bvg ZzBcyB| GfveB iv mKj wKQzi bvg cv djv nq| evìevbi ZnwRsWs cvnvoi bvg hgb Kiv nqQ weRq, cUzqvLvjxi KzqvKvUvi ivLvBb bvg KvbQvBPzqvb, bKvYvi mvgkix b`xi gvw` bvg wmgmvs| cwZwU jymvB Lvqv ev Mvgi GKwU wbR^ jymvB bvg AvQ, AvQ RbemwZi avivevwnK AvLvb| hgb iBjyB cvovi jymvB bvg gvn& gvqvg Lvqv| jymvB fvlvq i gvb m` Ges jyB gvb Qov| iwj gvb mì Qov ev wSwi| iwj _K ijyB Ges axi axi Zv iBjyB ev ijBZ Gm VKQ| wK G MvgiI bvg GKKvj gvn& gvqvg LvqvB wQj, GLbI wewUk Avgji gvbwP ZvB AvQ| jymvB cyiliv hLb `j eua wkKvi hvb ZLb Zviv gvSgvS ZzBeyi bvg GK wekl jymvB v Uvbb| GKevi Ggwb GK wkKvii w`b GKRb cvQvi_v gvb wkKvwi Avcbgb GKv GKv em ZzBeyi UvbwQj| gvn& gvb GKv Ges gvqvg gvb gyL `qv| mLvb _KB RvqMvwUi bvg nq hvq gvn& gvqvg| jymvB ivRv jvj wRKv wewUkì mv_ hyi GK chvq gvBLyis cvnvo AvZMvcb Kib| ZLb Qiiv wj w`q Mvjvwj nZv| GKevi dvqvwis Kij
K) Kz jymvB (85), cexY jymvB cyBw_qvg gvb jymvB e` ev KweivR, gv-eyK jymvB I evev-bB_vsAv jymvB| Zvi Rb mvRKi KsjvK cvovq, weqi ci jymvB mgvRi wbqggZ wZwb Zvi RvgvBqi evwo gvn& gvqvg LvqvZ Pj Avmb| L) gqv jymvB (26), Rywgqv| M) gviIqvwZ jymvB (24), Rywgqv| N) mvgv jymvB (60+), Rywgqv, cexY jymvB cyil, evev-mvsLvgv jymvB I gv-Qvwb jymvB| O) jvj _vsAv jymvB (62), nWgvb, gvn gvqvg Lvqv ( jymvBiv iBjyB cvovK GB bvgB WvKb), mvRK BDwbqb, evNvBQwo, ivOvgvwU| evev- wjqbv jymvB I gv-Kzs jymvB| P) AvZ jymvB (32), Rywgqv| 25 jymvB fvlvi G kwU evsjv Kx-evW jLv hvq bv| Kvib evsjvq Z Ges j eYi mshvM Kvbv hyeYi nw`k nqZv bB| kwU Avmj Tlang-Gi KvQvKvwQ| GwU h ivgvb nid BsiRxZ jLv hvQ ZvI bq| evsjvq jymvB k jv jLvi gvag h fyj I AwacwZ AvPiY NU PjQ GB jLvi fZi Zvi Rb Avwg Avcv`gK gvcv_x|
AbKwj ei nZv Ges wji k cvnvo cvnvo cwZawbZ nq gvbyl fxlY fq cZ| ivRv jvj wRKv gviv Mj Zvi gZzi Lei Mvgevmx wZb eQi Mvcb ivL| wK wZb eQi ci MvgwU f hvq| H MvgwUi bvg wQj gvn& gvqvg Lvqv| mLvb _KB iBjyB cvovi bvg gvn& gvqvg Lvqv ivLv nq ejI AbK RvwbqQb| Kejgv iBjyB cvov bq, KsjvK gRvi KsjvK cvovi jymvB bvg wQccyB| eUwjsqi jymvB bvg _vsbvs| jsKi Gi bvg jsKi, js gvb bKv Ges Ki gvb evbvbv| gvwScvovi jymvB bvg IqvBwRZ, IqvBwRZ gvb GK aibi QvU QvU cvKv| 1885 mb fviZi wgRvivg ivR ZrKvjxb jymvB cvnvoi jysjB Rjvi w_s`j wgRv cvov _K jvj mvKqv jymvB c_g iBjyB cvovZ Avmb| 1909 mvj iBjyB cvovi cymjv jymvB c_g Lvb ag MnY Kib| c_g w`K ZvK Avw` agi jymvBiv Lvb agi Dcvmbv KiZ `qwb| cieZxZ Lvbì msLv evoZ _vKj c_gw`K Zviv RsMj wMq mgeZ cv_bv KiZb| mvRK DcZKvq axi axi cvKwZK ebf~wg wbw nq hvQ| cvnvo ebi RwUj evmsvb gylo coQ| GLb Avi AvMi gZv wkqvj (Mqvj) Ges mvd&dz (ebiB) `Lv hvq bv ej cexY jymvBiv Rvbvjb| cexY jymvBì fvlgZ, Ggb GK mgq wQj hLb jymvBiv jeb ch cvnvoB evbvZb, wKbZ nZv bv| wgRvivgi wkj`vB cvnvo _K jeb Lwbi cvwb Gb Zviv jeb evbvZb GKKvj| j ev Ryg Avev`B jymvBì AbZg RxweKv njI GLb AbKB Rygi RvqMvi Afve Kgjvmn bvbvb dji evMvb KiZ eva nQb| Ryg avbK jymvB fvlvq ey ej| ey mvw_, isKvB, eycyB, ey evb Gjv jymvB Rygi avb| eyevb avbi fvZ _KB miv jymvB Ry ev HwZnMZ bkvRvZxq cvbxq Zwii Pj wQj GKKvj| gvIiv ev gyjx euvki Svo AvMi w`b `Lv hZ gvIcv ev euvkIj| GQvovI eb RsMj RbvZ cvmb cys, cv`vs, cvcyqvb is Gi gZv Lv` DchvMx eybv gvkig| jymvB mgvR AvMi w`b cyBw_qvg ev jymvB eìvB wPwKrmv KiZb| eìv MvQMvQ Kg eenvi KiZb| Zviv cvw_qvbmn bvbvb è-èZvi Dk ccvwLi i DrmM KiZb| Ze jymvB bvixiv GLbI MvQMvQ _K cvKwZK `vgeq gvb MvQ Ilyajv Zwi Ki cv_wgK wPwKrmvjv mvib| ivBmbZz : kKoi evKji im cvZjv cvqLvbvq eeZ nq|
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mviRyK : evPv cmei ci hw` Kvbv cm~wZi cU Qzj ev Mfdzj AvUK _vK Ze mviRyK MvQi kKoi cvwb LvIqvj Mfdzj Si hvq| bvwLqv : nvZ cv KvUj i e nIqvi Rb Gi cvZvi im eU jvMvZ nq|
Avgiv RiRvjgi gvbyl

mvRKi jymvBì gZ, jymvBivB cveZ PMvgi Avw` evwm`v| jymvBiv Pxbi cvnvwo GjvKv _K _vBjv I ZrKvjxb evgv cvwo w`q mvRK DcZKvq Pj Avmb| Ze Avgiv jymvBiv bvwK RiRvjgi gvbyl26| Avgvi mnhvx PvKgv I gvigv eyi Pvqi Kvc _K jymvBì wbR^ Pv evMvbi Zwi Mig jvj Pv QjK co| Avwg nv nq evsjv`ki GK `yMg ebcvnvo GK jymvB nWgvbi gyLi w`K ZvwKq _vwK : Lvb nIqvi AvM _KB Avgvì jymvBì M Kvwnbx GgbwK Mvb cj I hvmdi bvg AvQ| Avgvì AbK B`xì esk ejQ| Avgiv bvwK evBejiI AvMi gvbyl| Avgvì evPviv hme Ljva~jv Ki, c~wYgv ivZ Avgiv evPvì Rb hme Nygcvovwb Mvb MvB mme Mvbi myi RiRvjgI AvQ| wgRvivg _K AbK wgRv AveviI BmivBj wbRi gvbyli KvQ wdi MQ| hx h b`x cvwo w`qwQjb mB M Lvb nIqvi AvM _KB Avgiv Rvwb| Avgvì Mvb gymvi iW mx cvwo `qvi K_v AvQ| wgRvivg wne fvlvi zj Pvjy nqQ| Avgiv 2010 Gi wWmî Avgvì Lvb nIqvi 100 eQi cvjb Kiev, wgRvivg _K nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Avme, ZLb Avmeb, AbK wKQz RvbZ cvieb| Avgiv wZbRb gvn& gvqvg Lvqv _K cej ewi fZi bvgwQ| gvPvjs evRvi nq Avwgì DmK `qv mUjvi evOvwjì cvovbv MvivggyL Mvgi evRvi LZ ewm| Pviw`K _K gvbyli bvbvb ck, wK `Ljb mvRK jymvB cvovq? `Ljb Zviv jymvBiv wK myL ivRvi nvj AvQ| GZv eo mvRK Zviv GKv `Lj KBiv ivLQ| Giv wK KvvB evuai Rb Kvbv K Ki bvB, Giv Avwgi jvK| `Ljb Zv Gì mevi Ni Ni A ivLvi AbygwZ w`Q Avwg| mevi KvQ A AvQ| Avwgiv GìK nvZ KBiv PvKgvì nvivBZ Pvq| Giv GZv gZv cvq Kv_vq| evsjv`ki Kvb Avwèvmx Gì gZv GZv nvBdvB KBiv _vK? GZv myì KvVi Ni Avi dvwbPvi Avm KB _BKv| Lvwj Lvb nBj wK Avi GZv gZv nq? wcyivivIZv wKQz Lvb nBQ, bwQ mvuIZvjivI Lvb nBQ, Kvi evsjv`k wbRi Pv evMvb AvQ? Gì eemv
jvj _vsAv jymvB (62), nWgvb, gvn gvqvg Lvqv ( jymvBiv iBjyB cvovK GB bvgB WvKb), mvRK BDwbqb, evNvBQwo, ivOvgvwU| evev-wjqbv jymvB I gv-Kzs jymvB|
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AvMi w`bi Lvevi `vevi jvI GLb Avi Zgb GKUv bvB| AvM Ryg avbi Pvj w`q bvbvb ^vì Qvs ev wcVv evbvbv nZv| Pnn njv ebk~Ki gvsmi ZiKvwi| DBQv ev KzKzii gvsm LyeB Rbwcq I HwZnMZ jymvB Lvevi njI evsjv`k jymvB bvixiv GwU Kg Lvb ej RvwbqQb AbKB| mvPK bvgi GK Drmexq Lvevii K_v Rvbvjb cexY jymvB bvixiv| Mqvj, nwiY, Mi hmKj cvYx ZYfvRx Zvì bvwofywo _K Kvbv wKQz ei bv Ki Zv wm Ki GKcKvi ivbv Kiv nq, LZ wKQzUv wZZwK ^vì Ges LyeB Dcv`q GB LveviwU Kejgv eo Kvbv Drme AvqvRb Kiv nq| Lvb nIqvi ci AvMi jymvB Drme jv GLb Avi Zgb GKUv AvqvRb nqbv ej RvwbqQb AbKB| kirKvji wggK~U, KzqvAvsQvwb Drme AvqvwRZ nZv AvM| Ryg Avevì mgq Ryg Avb `qvi AvM PvcPvi-K~U Ges Ryg dmj Ni Zvjvi ci cj K~U _&jv GLbv QvU AvqvRb cvjb Kiv nq| mvRKi jymvBì fvlgZ, h eQi gvI (evuk) MvQ gvIcvi (evuki dzj) Ges gvI iv (evuki dj) Avm meQi mvRy ev PvRyi (Bu`yii) msLv fqvbKfve evoZ _vK| Bu`yi Ryg Rwgbi Nievwoi mKj km dmj Lq mvevo Ki Ges Lv`nxbZvq Mvg Mvg Uvg gvZjv ev `ywf `Lv `q| G aibi NUbvK jymvBiv mvRy cvqvs ev Bu`yi-ebv wnmeB `Lb Ges GK GKwU cwZekxq cwieZbkxj NUbv wnmeB cvV Kib| AbKi gZ Gmgq eb k~Kii msLvI evo Ges Lv` km b njI k~Kii gvsm cvnvwo ebAvjy I cvnvwo kvKmewR Lq AbKB Rxebavib KiZ cvib Ges bv Lq KvDK giZ nq bv| cexY jymvBì gZ, cvq 50 eQi ci ci cvnvwo cKwZZ G NUbv wdi wdi Avm| 1957 mvj mvRK DcZKvq mvRy cvqvs nqwQj Ges cvq wZbeQi GKUvbv wQj| Gici 2007 _K 2010 ch GwU PjQ| Bu`yiebvi dj mvRKi Avwèvmx RbMYi evcK wZ njI miKvi ev emiKvwi Kvbv `xNgqv`x mnhvwMZv GLbv ch KD wbwZ KiZ cviwb ej AbKB vf cKvk Kib|
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evsjv`k, evsjv`ki cvnvo Rwg eenvi KBiv eemv Ki Avi wgRvivg Nievwo Ki| ewi ci `kgvb cvwKZi gvbyli vf I va elYi fZi _K KvbvgZ UvbZ UvbZ ei Kwi wbRK| evNvBnvU Avwg Kv mK h fqven Kvwnwb bwQjvg Zv mvRK cvnvoi jymvB Mvgi GK Awekvm Z_ Kv_vq KLb wgBq MQ Zv LqvjI Kwiwb| evsjv`k Kg Nywiwb Avwèvmx Rbc`, Avwèvmx welq evsjv`k Kg jLvjwL nq bv| wK Kv_vq KLbv wbwb jymvBiv B`xì eskai, Zviv cvK-evBej hyM nvwiq hvIqv GK Avw` RbMvxi Ask| cveZ PMvg welq jLv nvRvi nvRvi bw_ci Kv_vI wK GwU jLv nqQ? evsjv`ki Avwgiv wK GB Z_ Rvb? `xwNbvjv _K Avgvì evm Qvo, Rvbvjv w`q mi mi hvq `vKvb jvMvbv wmbRUvi wiwdU weli cvvi, Szg wbqwZ eb wefvMi vbxq Kvhvjq| Aveviv fvwe, AvmjB wK evsjv`ki Avwgiv Rvb, miKvi wK Rvb jymvBiv RiRvjgi GK nvwiq hvIqv Avw` RvwZi eskai? GLb hw` Bmivqj jymvBì WK wbq hZ Pvq evsjv`k wK Zvi wbRi mvbì hZ wè? Kvi ewk gZv B`x Lvb bv e bv evsjv`ki gZv GK gymwjg ivi? Avwgi bv wmbRUvi? Szg wbqwZ ebwefvM bv jymvB Pv evMvbi? cveZ Pzwi bv mvRKi jymvBì?
hxLi Rbi cvq 720 eQi AvM RiRvjg _K `k Avwèvmx RvwZ nvwiq hZ eva nq Avwmixqì AZvPvii Kvib| cvK-evBej hyMi GB RvwZì fZi gbvwk (Menashe) I BciBg (Ephraim) AbZg27| evBej ewYZ RvKei cy hvmd RbMnY Kib wgki| RvKe I Zvi wgkixq x Avmbv_i `yB cy GB gbvwk I BciBg| gbvwki eskaiivB RiRvjgi gbvwk bvg cwiwPZ GK Avw` RvwZ Ges hvì RbmsLv wQj ZLb 32,200 Rb| hxLi Rbi cvq 70 eQi ci Avwmixq KZK RiRvjg asmi ci gbvwkì Rvi Ki `vm evbvbv nq| Avwmwiqv _K AvjRvvii mgqKvj gbvwkiv AvdMvwbvb AwfevwmZ nq| cieZxZ Zviv fviZi Kvwki Aj, wZeZi gvjf~wg _K gvwjqv nq Pxbi wPbjys Aj vbvwiZ nq| GKB mgq gbvwkiv jvIm, wfqZbvg I wgqvbgvi emevm Ki Ges cieZxZ fviZi wgRvivg ivR Zvì emwZ Mo Zzj| mcwZ ejv nQ fviZi wgRvivgi wPb wgRv I KzwKiv RiRvjgi mB
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evBej hyMi nvwiq hvIqv GK RvwZ
nvwiq hvIqv gbvwk RvwZi eskai| hviv evsjv`ki ivOvgvwUi mvRK DcZKv Ges evìevb jymvB I wgRv bvg cwiwPZ| wgRvivgi gyLgxi KvQ c` Chhinlung-Israel peoples Convention Gi viKwjwc28 _K Rvbv hvq, wPbjys PzqvK RvwZ wbRì fZi wPbjys PzqvK bvg cwiwPZ wK wewUk DcwbekKvj Zviv wPb jymvB ev jyR Bmivqj Ges fviZxq msweavb Zviv wgRv bvg cwiwPZ nqQb| wPbjys PzqvKì c~eRb I cyivY KvwnbxgZ, Pxbi Divski wPbjys bvgi civwYK cv_yi nv _K Giv GmQ| Gi AvM Zviv evwejb I Avwmwiq Aj _K cwigY KiQ| Ckxq cyKi gZ wPbjys PzqvK gvb hviv cv_yi nv _K GmQ| Lc~e 331 A AvjKRvvi hLb cvim, AvdMvwbvb I fviZ Avgb Kib ZLb gbvwkiv AvdMvwbvb nq wn`yKzk ceZgvjv nq Pxbi IqB b`x ch cuQvb| Lc~e 231 A Zviv KvBds GjvKvq emwZ Mo Zzjb| wK Pxbviv Zvì mv_ `~eenvi i Kib Ges ZvìK `vm wnme eenvi Kiv i Kib| G mgq Pxb mvgvR emevmKvix AbK RvwZ Mvxi RvwZMZ AvxKib NU| GLvb gvi-KzwK-wgRvivI AvQb| GiKg K_ BwZnvm wPbjys ev wkbjys Ges BmivBjxq mKi wPvK Aviv cv KiQ| mcwZ GwU Rvbvi ci fviZi wgRvivg I gwYcyi ivRi AbK KzwK I wgRv RbMY Aveviv B`x agi Abymvix nq DVQb| 700 wgRv-KzwK BwjBqv GwfPvwji D`vM BmivBji RywWqv, mvgvwiqv I MvRv GjvKvq emevm i KiQb| Pi Zaithanchhungi Gi Mizo Israel Identity eBZ wgRv-BmivBjxq mKK PgrKvifve `Lvbv nqQ| wPK BwjBqv GwfPvwji cvkvcvwk BmivBjxq mvsevw`K wnjB nvjwKb (Hillei Halkin) mcwZ Across the Sabbath River: In Search of a Lost Tribe of Israel bvg G welq GKwU eB wjLQb| gvi BwZnvm (L Hranglien Songate/Hmar History: 1956) Abyhvqx gviiv gvbgvwm ev gvbvwmqvi eskai| gviiv GLbI mewKQzZ gvbgvwmi cv_bv Ki| hLb Kvbv `~hvM NU ev hgb f~wgK NU ZLb gviiv PxrKvi Ki ej `qv Ki! `qv Ki! Avgiv gvbgvwmi eskai| evBeji cyivZb wbqg ewYZ hvmdi R cy gbvk ev gbvwki bvgB Gfve Acsk nqQ ej gb Kiv nq| gmxni jvwnZ mvMi cvwo `qvi eYbvmgZ Mvb gvi fvlvq Ges myi
28
The Mizo Israel Identity, from http://www.chhinlungisrael.com/mizo-israel
from http://www.chhinlungisrael.com/mizo-israel ( Official website of ChhinlungIsrael peoples Covention, General headqurter : Aizawl, Mizoram, India
33
GLbI wgRv mgvR weivRgvb, GwU Lvb nIqvi AvM _KB wQj| wbP gvi fvlv Ges BsiRxZ mB MvbwU DjL Kiv nj :
Sikpui inthang kan ur laia, Changtuipui aw sen mah rili kangintan. Ke ralawna ka leido aw, Suna sum ang, zanah mei lawn invak e. An tuk an sa tlua ruol aw, in phawsiel le in ralfeite zuong thaw ro. Sun razula ka leido aw, Ke ralawna mei sum invak e, Sun razuala ka leido aw, Laimi sa ang changtuipuiin lem zova e. A va ruol aw la ta che, Suonglung chunga tui zuong put kha la ta che. While we are preparing for the Sikpul Feast, The big red sea becomes divided; As we march along fighting our foes, We are being led by pillar of cloud by day, And pillar of fire by night. Our enemies, O ye folks, are thick with fury, Come out with your shields and arrows. Fighting our enemies all day long, We march forward as cloud-fire goes before us. The enemies we fought all day long; The big sea swallowed them like wild beast collect the quails, And draw the water that springs out of the rock.
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fviZi wgRvivg AewZ CHHINLUNG ISRAEL PEOPLE CONVENTION 1998 mvji 10 deqvwi RvwZmsNi KvQ wbRì AwZ Ges RvwZMZ msnwZi cwZ mg_bi Rb viKwjwc c`vb Ki29| GKBmv_ GB viKwjwci Kwc Zviv evsjv`ki cavbgx eiveiI c`vb Ki| wmbvB cvnvo _K cvq Pvi nvRvi gvBj `~i wgqvbgvi I evsjv`k mxgv wgRvivgi wgRv Avwèvmxiv wbRì evBej wgbvkxì eskai ej wbRì gb KiQ30| GgbwK wgRvivgi KzwK-wPb-wgRv Avwèvmxì wWGbG cixv Ki Zvì mv_ BmivBji webB gbvkx RbMYi RbwUK ewki wgj cvIqv MQ
CIPC Memorandum to the United Nations from: http://www.chhinlungisrael.com/cipcdocuments/cipc-memorandum-to-the-united-nations 30 Found: A LostTribe, The Jewish Week, from: http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/newscontent.php3?artid=6535
29 31 Maity, Bhaswar; Sitalaximi, T; Trivedi, R and Kashyap, VK. 2004, Tracking the genetic imprints of lost Jewish tribes among the gene pool of Kuki-Chin-Mizo population of India, In : Genome Biology 2004, 6:P1
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A_vr îv mwPe mwdDi ingvb civfve ^xKvi Ki wbjb, kvwPzw ^vii ò eQi ciI cvnvo BvRw AWvi PjQ| mwU ZLbv BvRw Gwiqv| wjdU bxP bg Gj mwPe gnv`q MvwoZ DV cob| 5. Avwg dvb Avgvi evZv mv`K AwgZ nvweeK msev`wU Rvwbq w`B| wZwb `Z AvgvK Awdm Gm msev`wU wjL w`Z ejb| Abw`b nj Avwg cmKve _K jvKvj evm ai evsjvgvUii Awdm hZvg| wK mw`b Avwg mgq b bv Ki GKwU ewe Uvw wbq Awdm iIbv nB| c_ gb gb wbDRwU wKfve wjLe, Zv mvRvZ _vwK| mfvMg mw`b Zgb Kvbv hvbRUI AvgvK coZ nqwb| Awdm Gm GK Uvb msev`wU wjL cwZe`Ki KvQ Rgv `B| AwgZ`v ZvK wbDRwUi K_v AvMB Rvwbq iLwQjb| IB msev` Avwg m jvigv, Rbvij Bevwng I îv mwPe mwdDi ingvbi ge eenvi Kwi| ciw`b cveZ PMvg GLbv we`vn-AaywlZ Aj! wkivbvg wjW wbDR AvKvi LeiwU cKvwkZ nq| mv_K nq GKwU Abymvbx cwZe`bi Rb Avgvi cvq GK gvmi AKv kg| 6. mveK Mwijv bZv m jvigv GLbv AwfhvM Ki ejQb, cvnvo me mbvkvmb Z_v mbv KZZ PjQ| mbv evwnbxi Acvikb DiYI AevnZ iqQ| PvKgv ivRv evwivi èvkxl ivqI GKvwaKevi AwfhvM Ki ejQb, cvnvo mbvevwnbxi Pkgv w`q mgmv `Lv nq| mLvb cywjki KvR mbvevwnbxK w`q Kivbv nQ| G hbv gkv gviZ Kvgvb `vMvbv! Abw`K, cvnvo gvS gvSB Avgiv mvgwiK Rvvi bM ic `wL| GB mw`bI MZ 19, 20 I 21 deqvwi ivOvgvwUi evNvBQwoZ mwnsmZv mbv evwnbxi cKvk fqvj ic cyiv wekevmx `LQ| mLvb Rwgi Ici AwaKvi cwZv KiZ wMq AKvZi Rxeb w`Z njv AZ `yRb Avwèvmx cvnvwoK| cvq 200 Ni-evwo cyo Mj jvwf gvbyli wnsmvi Abj| MYgvag cKvwkZ gvbevwaKvi jsNbi m me ggkx Qwe I msev` wK Zvnj G K_vB AviKevi Rvbvb w`q Mj h, kvwPzwi GKhyM ciI cvnvo GLbv mgvbZvj BvRw AWvi PjQ?
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cvlvKavix KwZcq wPwZ evwnbxi m`m| Gì ga j: di`mi bvg cvnvoi Ni Ni GLbI NYvi m cwZawbZ nq| mB _K AvR Aewa Kbvi LuvR gjwb| GK GK 14 wU eQi KU Mj| Kbvi LuvR AvRI gjwb| Zuvi AcniYi wePvi bv nIqvq hZ w`b hvQ ZZB Acivaevai Zvobv evoQ| KbvK AcniYi ciciB `k we`k evcK Avjvob mw nqwQj| m mgq wbRì Aciva XvKZ wMq wPwZ wekl gnj _K cPviYv Pvjvbv njv h, GwU `qNwUZ evcvi! ci hLb welqwU Avqi evBi hvQ ZLb PMvg 24 c`vwZK wWwfkb Kbv PvKgvi mvb`vZvK 50 nvRvi UvKv cyivi NvlYv msewjZ wjdjU nwjKvii gvag ivOvgvwUmn cZ Aj Qwoq `q| G cwZZ wjdjU weZiY cveZ PMvg Z_v evsjv`ki Rb GKwU bwRiwenxb NUbv| Abw`K ivZvivwZ gvbevwaKvi msMVb Zwi Ki W.Kwjgyjvni bZZ evsjv`k gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb bvgavix mB `jwU mbvevwnbxi nwjKvi Po Kbv PvKgvi AcniYi Z` KiZ ivvgvwUi evNvBQwoZ hvq| Z` kl XvKvq wdi G Z_vKw_Z gvbevwaKvi KwgkbwU RvZxq cmKve (8 AvM, 1996) msev` mjb Ki ejb, Kbv PvKgv fviZi MvQov bvgK GK Mvg AvQb Ges gvqi m Kbvi BwZga `yevi hvMvhvMI nqQ! Zvì Gme nvmKi I wevwKi Z_i cwZev` RvbvZ GKchvq XvKvq Gm Kbvi gv evayuwb PvKgv cmKve AviKwU msev` mjbi gvag evsjv`k gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb bvgavix G `ji wg_vPvii Zxe cwZev` Rvbvb Ges gqK diZ Pvb| (m~: msev`, fvii KvMR, 19 AvM 1996)| Kbv AcniYB NUbvi kl nqwb| Kbv AcniYi cwZev` KiZ wMq icb PvKgv bvg GK Qv wbnZ nb Ges mgi, myKk I gbZvl PvKgv bvg wZbRb Qv wbLuvR nb, huvì jvkI kl ch cvIqv hvqwb| (`wbK msev`, 7 RyjvB 1996)| AcniYi ci Kbvi Kx cwiYwZ nqQ Avgiv Rvwbbv| mB `ytmn gyn~ZwUi K_v gb AvbZI PvB bv| Kbv Avgvì gvS mkixi bB eU, wK Zuvi Dim~ixì KvQ wZwb weivU `vwqZ iL MQb| Abvq, wbcxobi wei cwZevì h gkvj wZwb RjwQjb, mB gkvj GLbI RjQ| AvR cvnvo kZ kZ cwZev`x gkvj nvZ wbq cvnvwo bvixiv RM DVQ, Abvqi cwZev` KiQ, ivRc_ bg AvBb kLjv evwnbxi iPzK Dcv Ki `vwe Av`vqi
Kbv PvKgv AcniYi cvq ò `kK ciI wePvi gjwb

Bwjiv Ìqvb 11 Ryb 1996| wbwZ ivZ| wK cveZ PMvgi cvnvwoì KvQ GK fqvj Kvj ivZ| ivZ cvnvjB 12 Ryb, mg RvZxq msm` wbevPb| wK wbevPb ii AvMB Kbv PvKgvK Zuvi wbR evwo (wbD jvjvNvbv, evNvBQwo) _K ivZi Auvavi AcniY Kiv nq| 1996 mvj mviv`ki gZ cvnvoI wbevPbx nvIqv eBwQj, weivR KiwQj UvbUvb DRbv| ^Z cv_x weRqKZb PvKgv cvnvwo Qv cwil`, cvnvwo MYcwil` I wnj DBg dWvikbi mg_b wbq cRvcwZ gvKvq ivvgvwU Rjvi GK cv _K AviK cv Pl eovQb| cZ Aj evNvBQwoZI wbevPbi XD jMQ| cv_xì wbevPbx AxKvi evYxi kvMvb kvMvb cvnvo cKwZ nQ| cvnvo AvevjeewbZv I MYgvbyli G Rvqvii mv_ ZrKvjxb wnj DBg dWvikbi K`xq mvsMVwbK mv`K Kbv PvKgvI wbRK DRvo Ki w`q RbmvZ wgk wMqwQjb| cveZ PMvgi bvix Av`vjbi GK mvebvgqx bx wQjb Kbv PvKgv| Acvi mvebv wbq wZwb h hvv i KiwQjb m c_Pjv GLbI kl nqwb| wZwb cvnvwo gvbyli AwaKvi PqwQjb, bvixì kvlYi kKj _K ewiq Gm gywi c_ `LvZ PqwQjb| Kbv wQjb wbcxwoZ-wbhvwZZ Ry RvwZi AwaKvi Av`vqi AMYx mwbK| hLvb Abvq-AwePvi mLvbB Kbvi cwZev`x K kvbv hZ| Zuvi cwZev`x K iva KiZ PqwQj wPwZ wekl GKwU evwnbx| m~hi wKiYi PqI ZRx wQj Zuvi cwZevì Kî| ZvBZv w`bi AvjvZ ZuvK MdZvi Kivi ev Zuvi mvgb ùvovevi `ytmvnm Kvivi wQj bv ej ivZi Auvavi Kvcyili gZ AcniY Ki wbq wMqwQj wekl
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kvMvb w`Q| wNjvQwo _K mvRK, jxQwo _K evNvBQwo meLvb cvnvwo bvixiv wbcxoKì wei iL ùvovQ| evNvBQwoi mvRK BDwbqb Ggb GKwU RvqMv hLvb AvaywbKZvi Kvb Quvqv bB, AvQ ay cvKwZK m`hi cvPzhZv| mLvb mvUjvBUi gvZvgvwZ ev wbqb evwZi SjKvwb bB, wK cwZ Ni Ni cwZev`x wcw`g (evwZ) RjQ| Agvemvi ivZ RvbvwKiv hgb Avjv Qovq, Zgwb mvRK bvix mgvRi bvixiv `gbbxwZi AKvi duzo wcw`g DPuyZ Zzj ai mvRKmn mviv cveZ PMvg Avjv QovQ| G Avjvi wgwQj GKw`b Zwi nqwb| 1988 mvj AvRvwZK bvix wèmi ZvrchZvK mvgb iL MwVZ nqwQj wnj DBg dWvikb| ZviI AvM 1975 mvj 21 deqvix cveZ PMvg gwnjv mwgwZ MwVZ nqwQj| G wgwQji iUv Avgvì KvQ `kgvb njI klUv ne Avw`M| Kbv PvKgv AcniYi ci G gvgjvi ev`x wQjb Zuvi eo fvB Kvwj`x Kzgvi PvKgv| gvgjvi GdAvBAvi wbqI wQj inmi RU| GdAvBAvi iKW wbq ZrKvjxb ivvgvwUi wWwm, Gmwc, evNvBQwoi BDGbI Ges Iwmi ga wQj mg^qnxbZv| ZvB G AcniY gvgjvq ckvmbi f~wgKvI wQj h_ inmgq|AcnZ nIqvi AvM ch Kbv PvKgv wnj DBg dWvikbi K`xq mvsMVwbK mv`Ki `vwqZ wQjb| KbvK Dvii Rb `ki fZi hgb evcK Av`vjb Mo IVwQj, Zgwb AvRvwZKfveI evsjv`k miKvii KvQ Pvc I Ave`b Kiv nqwQj (22 RyjvB, 1996, AvRKi KvMR)| `kxq I AvRvwZK Pvci gyL Kbv AcniYi GK gvm ci miKvi wePvicwZ Ave`yj Rwjji bZZ wZb m`mwewk GKwU Z` KwgwU MVb Ki| Z` KwgwUi cwZe`b AvRI Avjvi gyL `Lwb| Ze mcwZ Kbv PvKgv AcniYi P~ov cwZe`b Av`vjZ ck Kiv nqwQj| wK j: di`m, wfwWwc cvUzb Kgvvi b~ij nK, wfwWwc m`m mvjn Avnì bvg cZ`kxì Revbew`Z AvmjI cwZe`b Avmvwgì bvg AvZ DjL Ki P~ov cwZe`bwU Dcvcb Kiv nq| ZvB gvgjvi ev`x Kbvi fvB Kvwj`x Kygvi PvKgv cwZe`bwUi Dci bvivRx `b| dj eZgvb gvgjvwU wmAvBwWi Dci b Kiv nq| wK gvgjvi MwZ I fwelZ wbq Kbvi cwievi I fvbyavqxiv myz wePvi cvIqv wbq AvksKv cKvk KiQb|
Kbvi gv evayuwb PvKgv GKgv gq nvivbvi kvKK mv_x Ki cw_ex Qo Pj MQb| wZwb gqi cwiYwZ wKsev `vlx ewì wePvi I kvw KvbwUB `L hZ cvibwb| ^Rb nvivbvi e_v eZgvb cavbgxi Pq KD ewk eySeb ej wekvm nq bv| ZvBZv cvq ò `kK ciI Avgiv Avkvq eyK euvwa, nqZ eZgvb gZvmxb miKviB 1996 mvji ej AvjvwPZ Kbv PvKgv AcniYi mekl Z_wU Kbvi cwievi, cvnvoi RbMY I `ki Avcvgi RbMYi KvQ cKvk Ki Acivaevai Zvobv _K gyw LyuReb| Avgiv gb Kwi, ivi Kvb ew ev msv AvBbi Da _vKZ cvib bv| Acivax hB nvb bv Kb ZvK AvBbi Aaxb Gb wePvii gyLvgywL Kiv GKUv MYZvwK ivi AbZg `vwqZI eU| 2. Kbv PvKgv evNvBQwoi cZ Mvgi GK `wi` cwievi RwQjb| wK `vwi`Zv Zuvi ziavi gav I PZbvK `wgq ivLZ cviwb| cvnvwo RbMYi gywi j wZwb ivRc_ bg GmwQjb| wZwb ^c `LZb AwaKvinviv cvnvwo RbMYi Rb ^vqkvwmZ GKwU fL, hLvb cvnvwoiv wbweN emevm KiZ cvie| wK Zuvi mB ^c AvRI evevwqZ nqwb| AwaKvi Av`vqi mvw_iv GLbv Av`vjbi c_ iqQ| Kbv PvKgv mvsMVwbKfve AZ ` I wePY wQjb| cZ GjvKv _K Avmv mI AwZ Kg mgqi ga wbRK msMVbi iZc~Y c` Avmxb KiZ ciwQjb m~Y wbR hvMZvi Y| Zuvi bZZ evNvBQwoi cZ Aj wnj DBg dWvikbi kwkvjx Aevb Zwi nq| wnj DBg dWvikbi ZrKvjxb GKRb Kgx wnme Zuvi m KvR Kivi `yjf myhvM Avgvi nqwQj| Avgvi GLbv gb co, LvMovQwoZ AbywZ wnj DBg dWvikbi c_g K`xq KvDwj Kbvi bZZ evNvBQwo _K mePq ewk cwZwbwa AskMnY KiwQj| KvDwj Awaekb PjvKvj Zuvi Mc hvZ mykLj _vK, m Rb wZwb mvivY Zrci wQjb| Kbv Zuvi msMVbi Rb me mgq wbew`ZcvY wQjb Ges KvR Kivi Rb DyL nq _vKZb| Kbv PvKgvi wPv-PZbv wQj AbK ewk AMmi I cMwZkxj| ki AbKB h KvRwU Kib bv, cZ Mvg em Kbv Zv-B KiwQjb| wZwb msMvgi w`bcwKv wjLwQjb| Kbv wekvm KiZb, mgvRi wbcxwoZ kYx I RbMYi gyw Qvov c_Kfve bvix RvwZi gyw me bq| m Rb wZwb mgvR Avg~j
39
cwieZbi K_v ejQb| Avi G cwieZbi Rb me cMwZkxj bvix-cyilK GwMq AvmviI Avnvb RvwbqwQjb| Kbv Zuvi WvqwiZ wjLwQjb, Avmj cvnvwoì AvZwbqYvwaKvi eZxZ c_Kfve cveZ PMvg cvnvwo bvixì gyw nZ cvi bv| KvRB bvixK kvlY-wbhvZb _K gy KiZ nj wewQbfve ay bvix gyw Av`vjbi gvag mUv me bq| G gyw cyil I bvixRvwZi GK Acii gywi m mwKZ| ZvB bvix I cyilK HKefve jovB KiZ ne AvZwbqYvwaKvi cwZvi Rb| m Rb cZK Ry bvixK wbRi AwaKvi mK mPZb nq cKZ bvix gyw Av`vjb Z_v AvZwbqYvwaKvi cwZvi msMvg GwMq AvmZ ne| (m~: Kbv PvKgvi Wvqwi, 2001) Kbv AcniYi NUbvwU mmgq `k-we`k evcK Avjvob mw KijI ZrKvjxb AvIqvgx jxM miKvi G welq Kvbv c`c bqwb ejjB Pj| ivOvgvwUi ZrKvjxb mvsm` (eZgvb cveZ PMvgwelqK gx) `xci ZvjyK`vi G NUbvi Zxe wb`v Ges eeivwPZ NUbvi `vg~jK kvw `vwe KiwQjb| G Qvov mB mgq evg MYZvwK dvivgi bZv eZgvb wkgx w`jxc eoqvI Kbv AcniYi cwZev` mvPvi wQjb| 2008 mvj Kbv AcniYi GK hyM cvjbi mgq eZgvb ciivgx `xcy gwbI gvbeeb kwiK nqwQjb I Kbv PvKgvi AcniYi wePvi PqwQjb| Zuviv GLb mevB eZgvb gnvRvU miKvii iZc~Y `vwqZ| Avgiv Avkv Kie, Kbv PvKgv AcniY gvgjvwUi `Z wbw Kiv nvK Ges `vlxì `vg~jK kvw `qv nvK| Gi cvkvcvwk G ch cveZ PMvg hZ cvnvwo bvix I wk AvBbkLjv ivKvix evwnbx Ges Aea emwZ vcbKvixì viv jvwZ, wbhvwZZ nqQ, mme NUbvi myz Z` Ki `vg~jK kvw Ìqvi eev Kiv nvK| mekl ejZ PvB, `ki GKwU AskK GKcvk iL w`b e`ji AxKvi I wWwRUvj evsjv`ki ^c evevqb Am~Y _K hve| ZvB wWwRUvj nvZ bq, cig wbfiZvi nvZ evwoq cveZ PMvgi RbMYi Avv ARb KiZ ne| 97 mvj ^vwiZ cveZ Pzw c~Yevevqbi gvag cvnvo vqx kvwi c_K myMg KiZ ne|
Mvivg I wbgj Kvwi ^c

K. wf. èvkxl PvKgv wbgj Kvwi c~e cyiliv Kv_vq emevm KiwQj Zuvi Rvbv bB| wbgj Kvw Zuvi evev cfvKii KvQ _K bQZuvì c~e cyiliv GK Kvj emevm KiwQj ivOywbqvq| mLvb Ryg Pvl Ki Rxeb avib KiZ| ivOywbqvi cyiv bvg wQj PvKgvì Ìqv ivb| ivb nZ ivOywbqvi Rb| PvKgviv Ryg Pvl KiZ ej RvqMvi bvg nqQ ivb| ay ivb ev ivOywbqv bq-eZgvb cveZ PMvg AbK RvqMvi bvg cwieZb nqQ| nQ| Zvi cgvY kvIb dwiì jLv cveZ PMvgi Rbcì bvg ewP (myjvB-c- 2009)| wZwb Abymvb Ki cqQb Kvb RvqMv wKfve bvg cwieZb nqQ, wbgj KvwI j KiQ cveZ PMvg wewfb RvqMvi bvg cwieZb nqQ| nQ| GK Kvj MOvivg `vi bvg _vKjI GLb Avi bB ejjB Pj| MOvivg GjvKvK wewfb bvg w`q UzKiv UzKiv Kiv nqQ| AvMi gZv Mvivg Avi bB| Mvivg `vi exR nqQ| cvKv ivv nqQ| Nb emwZ nqQ| AvMi gZv cKwZ bB| mewKQz asm nqQ, nQ| PvKgviv SMov-weev`, gviv-gvwi, nvbv-nvwb cQ` Ki bv| gZzK fxlY fq cvq| gviv-gvwi, nvbv-nvwbi mvebv Ui cjB mLvb _K mi hvq| nqZ GKviYB wbgj Kvwi c~e cyiliv ivb nZ mi GmQ ivOvgvwUi nvRvix evK| nvRvixevK _K GKeviB Mvivg Mnxb Rj emevm| wbgj Kvwi evev GKw`b ejwQj wbgj, Zvi `v`y Lye mnR-mij, mv`v-wm` gvbyl wQj| cwZewk Kviv mv_ Kvbvw`b `wLwb SMov KiZ| m wbRi gZv Ki _vKZ| agcvY wQj| cwZw`b mKvj-m ey e`bv KiZ| Avgiv hLb nvRvixevK wQjvg, ZLb Mvgi jvKiv mevB fviZ Pj hvQ| Mvgi ci Mvg Rbk~b nq co Mj| hviv fviZ Pj hvQ Zviv mevB ejQ- G
40
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cvq bv| wKQz wKQz cvwLi WvK bjI ZeyI fvjv jvM bv| m~hi Avjv dzUj wKQz wKQz gvbyl Pjvdiv Ki gyL Kvjv Ki| ejv nj Mvqvj `woZ euvav Mi-gwnl, Lv^v Lv^v Ki WvK `q| KzKzijv Gw`K-mw`K Nyivdiv Ki jR bvwgq| KzKzi jR bvgvq Kvbv fq cj| Zvì cfy hLb Pj MQ, ZLb evanq Zvì wK hb GKUv fqi Rb wbj| h evwoZ hvIqv hvq m evwo Lvwj| evwoi jx weovjwU Zvi cfyK LuyRQ evwoi Pvwiw`K| Avi Lvwj cU gI gI KiQ| wK Kib `k! Zvi `v`y G Aev `L G`k Avi _vKZ Pvq wb| hZ PqwQj fviZ| ZLb Zvi KvKv, wcwm QvU wQj| QvU `yB wcwm, GK KvKvi Rb nqwb| Avgiv wZb fvB-evb wQjvg| hLb Avgiv bKvq Ki eiMvO DRvwb iIbv w`qwQ ZLb KvPjs `vi (gyL) Gm Zvi `v`y wavq coj Kvbw`K hve| mvRv wK eiMvO DRvwb w`q WgvwMZ fviZ cek Kie bv KvPjs DRvwb wMq hve| AbKY wPv Kivi ci wmv wbj KvPjs DRvwb hve| KviY jsM`y eiKjK Mvg Zvi `v`yi GK wcwm wQj| GK bvMvi wZbw`b bKvq Po eiKjK Mvg cuQ Mjvg| bKvq LqwQ| bKvq NywgqwQ| ivbv KiwQ evjyPi| eiKjK cuQ Zvi `v`yi wcwm evwoZ DVwQ| Avgvì `L Zviv AevK nj| Zvi `v`yi wcwm wRm Kij, byIab, GZ mivg wbq Kv_vq hvQ? m Zv Rvb, Avgiv fviZ hvwQ| Zvi `v`y ejj, fviZ| Zvi `v`yi wcwm Avevi wRm Kij, Kb? mevB hvQ, ZvB Avgiv hvwQ| G `k Avi kvw ne bv| mevB hvQ ej ZzwgI hve, Zv Zv nZ cvi bv| GB `L, Avgvì Mvg AbK Pj MQ| wK Avwg Zv hvBwb| AbK hvqwb| G `k _vKj kvwZ emevm KiZ cviev bv| K ejQ, kvwZ _vKZ cvie bv! Avgvi Mvjvfiv avb, GKiK GKi Rwg, Mvqvjfiv Mi gwnl| KB! KD Zv Ko wbQ bv| mevB cvMj nqQ ej ZzwgI ne| Zvi `v`yK AbK welq hyw w`q eySvj Zvi `v`yi wcwm evey| Zvi `v`yi wmv cvvj| mLvbB _K Mj| bZzbfve msmvi mvRvbvi Rb KvR KiZ jvMj| cvq `yeQi _vKvi ci KvvB euvai cvwb Gm Zvi `v`yi wcwm
41
eveymn mKji evwoNi mewKQz Mvm Ki wbj| Kcvj nvZ w`q wejvc KiZ jvMj| Zvi `v`yi ^c Avevi fO Pzigvi nq Mj| KvvB euvai cvwb mewKQz Mvm Ki bIqvi ci Avgiv Avi mLvb Kv_vI _vKjvg bv| Gi AvM mevB Pj MQ fviZ| ZLb fviZ hvevi Kvbv myhvM bB| e nq MQ| Kvbv Dcvq bv cq mvRv GB Mvivg Gm emwZ Kij| GwU GKwU wekvj GjvKv| Avgvi gb AvQ, aygv Avgiv Pvi cwievi wQjvg| Avgiv hLb GLvb GmwQ, m mgq KvPjs b`xi Gcvi-Icvi Mfxi eb wQj| eo eo MvQ wQj| Mfxi euvk eb wQj| wQj nvwZ, evN, fvjyK, nwiY, k~Ki, wewfb cRvwZi cvwL| gvU K_v cw_exZ hZv MvQ-MvQvwj, eb c-cvwL AvQ, cvq meB GLvb wQj| KvPjs, Mvivg b`xZ gvQ, KuvKov, kvgyK cPzi wQj| GLb h `yUv Rvij MvQ AvQ, ZLbI wQj| ZLbI GiKg wQj| `y b`xi gyL Mfxi cvwb wQj| GZ Mfxi cvwb wQj, `Lj fq nZv| cvwbi iO GK`g bxj| jvKiv wekvm KiZ, GB Rvij MvQ Avi Mvivg gyL èZv AvQ| ZvB Rvij MvQ Avi Mfxi cvwb `yUvK c~Rv KiZ dyj, gvgevwZ, AvMievwZ, dj-gyj, UvKv w`q| AbK gvbZI KiZ| Zvì wekvm wQj, GLvb c~Rv w`j èZv Lywk _vK| Avc`wec` iv Ki| AmyL-wemyL ne bv| KvRi mdjZv Avm| GLvb GKwU nvwZI wQj| m nvwZK KD MvjvMvj KiZ cviZ bv| KD hw` Lvivc K_v ej, Zvnj nvwZwU wVK nvwRi nq AvgY Kie| mB nvwZKI AbK c~Rv KiZ| nvwZi Dk LB, gywo, wezU, dj ivvq dj ivLZ| KvPjs b`xZ KD weksLjfve Pjvdiv KiZ cviZ bv| b`xi èZv Mig nZv; Kij b`xi èZvK kv KiZ c~Rv w`Z nZv| Zvi `v`y fewQj, GLvb Avi KD Avme bv| wbw _vKZ cvie| fviZi gZv kvw bv njI GLvbI kvwi Kg ne bv| RvqMv-Rwg wbq SMov-weev` ne bv| Kvov-Kvwo, gviv-gvwi ne bv| gv Pvi cwievi gvbyl| K ev SMov Kie! GZ eo wekvj GjvKv| KZvB ev Ryg Pvl Kie| m mgq evNvBnvU eb wefvMi Awdm wQj| `yGKwU `vKvbI wQj| Rygi Drcvw`Z myZv, gwiP, wZj Gme ePv-Kbv nZv bv evNvBnvU| Gme ePv-Kbv KiZ `xwNbvjv A_ev gvwikv evRvi gvBji ci gvBj nuU hZ nZv| GKevi evRvi Mj `ywZb w`b jvMZ evwoZ wdi AvmZ| wbgj Kvwi evev `xN wbtkvm dj nZvk myi ejj, Zvi `v`y Zuvi Avqy AaK nZ bv nZB `LZ cj, mb evMvb Kivi Rb Mfxi eb DRvi Kiv nQ|
wewfb cRvwZi eo eo MvQ, h MvQi Avqy kZ eQi, m me MvQ KU djv nQ| euvk KU KvvB ccvi wgj bqv nQ| Mfxi eb asm nIqvZB ebi c-cvwLiv cvwjq hvQ| ivZ nwiYi gb gvZvbvi k, fvi ebi gviMi wgw gayi WvK, cvwLi wKwPi-wgwPi k Av Av KgZ jvMj| djvwkb Lyj ÌqvZ e cwievi Ryg Pvl Kivi Rb GmQ| G Aev `L Avevi ejj, wbgj, Avgiv GKUz GKUz kvw cqwQ| evanq Zviv ZvI cve bv| cvq 15-16 eQi ci fviZ Pj hvIqv _K `yGKRb GmQ, `ki AvZxq^Rb LuyRZ| m mgq c~e cvwKvb nZ ^vaxb evsjv`k Rb wbqQ| ^vaxb `k ^RvwZiv Kgb AvQ, `LZ Avmv| Zviv Gm `LZ cj, eiMvO b`x gnv mgy` cwiYZ nqQ| hw`K ZvKvq mw`K cvwb Avi cvwb| KvbvKvj, Kvbv mgq ebvi cvwb DVZ cviwb, KD KbvI KiZ cviwb, GZ `~i cvwb DVe| mme RvqMv, Mvg, wUjv, cvnvo me cvwbZ Wye MQ| GK mgq h Mvg AmsL gvbyl, Mi, gwnl, QvMj, KzKzi, weovj, gyiwM wePiY KiZ; wewfb cvwLi evmvb wQj, mLvb wi cvwb| nqZ Mfxi cvwbZ wewfb gvQ Nyidiv KiQ| h avb Rwgi gvV meyR meyR fi _vKZ, `wLYv evZvm avbi KwP cvZv nj coZ, m avb RwgZ cvwbi XDi gjv| h avb RwgZ avb cK mvbvjx iO PvL RyovZ, gb fi hZ LywkZ mLvb AvR ^Q cvwbi Dci Avjvi wSwjK| kZ kZ Mvg, nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rwg, QvU QvU wUjv meB cvwbi wbP| fviZ _K Avmv jvKiv, Kv_vq Zvì Mvg, Kv_vq Zvì avb Rwg, wKQzB wbYq KiZ cviQ bv| hviv myLi Avkvq fviZ Pj hvqwb, wbR `k iqQ, Zviv Kv_vq Mj, nw`m cvQ bv| ZeyI AvZxq-^Rbì Abymvb KiZ jvMj| cqQI KqKRb| Zviv fviZ wMq Kx Aevq AvQ, mewKQz Rvbvj| Avi wbR `k AvZxq-^Rbiv Kgb AvQ, Kv_vq cvwjq MQZvì `ytL `y`kvi K_v mewKQzB ejj| fviZ _K Avmv gvbyl K_v bQ wbgj Kvwì evev| wbgj KvwK ejj, wbgj, Zvi `v`y eoB fyj KiQ, Zvi wcwm eveyi K_v gb| hw` Avgiv fviZ hZvg, Zvnj kvwZ _vKZ cviZvg| Kcvj `ytL AvQ, ZvB G `k iqwQ| KvvB euvai cvwb hv bevi wbq MQ| bQ, Kx hb mUjvi bvg GK`j gvbyl bvwK Aewk RvqMvI Ko wbQ| GLvb h Avgiv AvwQ, GLvbI Avgiv _vKZ cvie bv| mUjviiv GLvbI Avme| hw` Zviv Avm, Avgvì wK ne, K Rvb| fvM Kx wjLb AvQ, fMevb Rvb| bvwK GLvb _KI cvwjq hZ nq| bvwK GLvbI RvqMv-Rwgi Rb wbixn
42
gvbyli cvY ewj w`Z nq| Gfve KqK eQi AZxZ nj| GK mgq wbgj Kvwi evev Kjivq Avv nq gviv Mj| Avkcvk Kvbv nvmcvZvj wQj bv| webv wPwKrmvq gviv Mj| ebi jZv-cvZv Avi MvQi kvj Lq KZw`b Avi euP _vKZ cvi GK gyg~ly ivMx| wbgj Kvwi evev gviv hvIqvi ci msmvii `vq-`vwqZ Zuvi Kuva coj| weaev GK gv, wZb fvB, Pvi evb wbq Zvi msmvi| cwZ eQi Ryg Pvl Ki avb hv cvq, Zv w`q msmvi Pj| h eQi Ryg Pvl ewk ne, djb fvjv ne, m eQi ek fvjvB hvq eQiwU| Ryg Pvl wVKgZv KiZ bv cvij, djb fvjv bv nj Afve-AbUb, Uvbv-nuQov Ki eQiwU KU hvq| wbgj Kvw ci weq Kij cvk RygPvlxi GK gq gbvigvK| gbvigv Lye myìx, jx gq, Av`kevb| bZzb e| bZzb hv wKQz cvIqv hvq Zv wbq AbK wKQz Avkv _vK, ^c _vK| bZzb e nj AviI ewk ewk Avkv, AvKvLv, ^c, Kbv _vK| GK GK wZb fvB, PvievbK weq w`j| QvU fvBiv weq Ki wbR wbR msmvi wbq e| wbgj Kvw GK Qj, GK gq, x Avi weaev gvK wbq myì-myLx msmvi MoQ| wbgj Kvwi gv AekB QvU Qji evwoZ vqxfve _vKZ PqQ| wK wbgj Kvw I Zvi x wKQzZB ivwR nj bv| ^vgx-xi mvdK_v, gvi hLvb hvIqvi BQv mLvb hve| cuvP-`kw`b _vKZ cvie, Avgvì Kvbv Avcw _vKe bv| Ze vqxfve Kviv evwoZ _vKZ cvie bv| G evwoZB _vKe| wbgj Kvwi GK cwievi hgb Pvi cwievi nqQ, wVK Zgwbfve Mvivg GjvKvqI AbK cwievi emwZ KiQ| wewfb GjvKv _K Avmv jvKRb wbq emwZ nIqvZ Mvivg eo GKwU Mvg ic wbj| Giv g~jZ GmQ wewfb Mvg mUjvi KZK weZvwiZ nq wbivc` _vKvi Avkvq| evwo-Ni ewk nIqvZ Mvivg bvgwU L L nq wewfb Mvgi bvg nqQ| evNvBnvU Rg-RgvU, c~Yv evRvi nqQ| cvKv ivv, Avwg Kv, cywjk duvwo, di Awdm nqQ| eemvwqKfve ek KqKRb evOvwj evwo-Ni Ki emwZ KiQ evNvBnvU evRvi| Rygi Drcvw`Z cY mewKQz weq nq evNvBnvU evRvi| wbgj Kvwi cwievii mQjZv GmQ| wkvi evcvi Rb `ymvbK wkvq wkwZ KiZ Pvq| AbK mgq cveZ PMvg D cwiwwZ mw nq| wbgj Kvw ZeyI gb Ki, GLvb Zgb wKQz ne bv| KviY Avkcvk Kvbv mUjvi bB| wK wbgj Kvwi wekvm Zgb djcm~ njv bv| evRvi Mj bZ cvq, `xwNbvjv nZ evNvBnvU ch cvKv ivv nqQ| Gevi evNvBnvU _K mvRK ch cvKv ivv ne| wbgj Kvw G K_v b gb gb
fve- miKvii Amei wKQzB bB| m gb KiQ, cvKv ivv nj Avgvì myhvM-myweav ne| cvKv ivv h Kvj nq ùvove, Zvi avibv wQj bv| G K_v bvi `ywZb eQi ci ivvi KvR i njv| Mvivg Avwg Kv njv| eo eo Mvwo w`q ivvi KvR KiZ jvMj Avwgiv| Rj _K ewiq Avmv jvKRb AevK nQ GZ eo ivv `L| GZ eo ivv cq AbKi LywkZ gb fi hvQ| `g dj gb gb wPv Ki Avb` cvq, Gevi eywS K _K gyw cve| KZ Avi cviv hvq gv_vq Ki fvwi wRwbm evRvi wbZ| Mvwo Avme| gv_vi evSv Gevi cvqi Zjvq _vKe| QvU wkiv Rj _K ewiq Gm eo ivv cq gbi Avb` QzUvQzwU Ki| Kv`vgvwU w`q Ljv Ki| Ljv LjZ LjZ AbK mgq wkì gyLi myì, wgw, wbvc nvwm vb nq _g hvq| fve- KvUvgvwUZ Pvcv co hve bv Zv! Ljvi duvK Zvì AvZsK Gm co| cvKv ivvi KvR hLb cyiv`g PjQ, ZLb AviKwU K_v bv hvQ| miKvi bvwK GKjvL mUjviK GLvb emwZ Ki è| mUjvi Gj Avi kvw _vKe bv| G AwfZv nqQ GLvbKvi gvbyli| KviY mUjviì KZK weZvwiZ nq GKUz kvwZ wbivc` _vKvi Avkvq GLvb Avmv| evNvBnvU evRvii Avkcvk AbK AcwiwPZ evOvwj evwo-Ni evwbqQ| ivvi KvR kl nZ bv nZB ek wKQz mUjvi Gm QvU QvU evmv evbvZ jvMj| G evmvwj evwo ejv hve bv| KviY GKwU evwoZ hv _vKvi cqvRb, G evmvwjZ Zv bB| mUjviiv evmv evwbqQ wbgj Kvwi KjvevMvb| ay wbgj Kvwi evMvb bq, KqKRbi KjvevMvb emwZ Kij| mUjvi Gm PvKgvì mv_ SMov KiZ jvMj| PvKgvì DQ` Kivi Rb ebi wmsni gZv MRb KiZ jvMj| ZvìK mnvqZv KiZ jvMj evNvBnvU, Mvivg `yKv _vKv mbvevwnbxiv| AvZsK Avi wbivcvnxbZvq w`b KvUvZ jvMj PvKgviv| Zviv me mgq wPvq _vKZ, mUjviiv KLb Gm nvgjv Ki| KLb evwo-Ni Qo Pj hZ nq Rj| mUjviiv _vKZ myhvM eyS Kvc gvivi Rb| gvS ga PvKgvì KjvevMvb A_ev evwo _K wRwbmcvwU Pzwi KiZ| GUv eo aibi nvgjvi cwiKbv| Zvì cwiKbv gvwdK Mvivg nvgjv njv| ZLb GKRb wbixn PvKgv gviv Mj| e evwo-Ni mUjviì nvZi Avb cyo QvB nq Mj| Rxeb euvPvbvi ZvwM` PvKgviv cvwjq wMq Avkq wbj Mfxi Rj| mKji mv_ wbgj KvwI Zvi cwievi wbq cvwjq Mj| AbKw`b bv Lq, bv Nywgq, gkv, cvKv-gvKoi Kvgo Lq Rj jywKq _vKvi ci Avevi Mvg wdi Gj
43
Avwgì Avkvm| wZM cwieviì wKQz wZc~iY w`j Avwgiv| wbgj Kvw Avevi bZzb Ki msmvi mvRvZ jvMj| `~i _K MvQ, euvk, kb msMn Ki myì GKwU evwo evbvj| bZzb evwo, bZzb ^c `LZ jvMj| evMvb-evwMPv KiZ jvMj| Mvgevmxiv hvi hvi myweav gZv evwo-Ni evwbq ZvivI Kwl KvR gbvhvM w`j| ZLb wK mUjviiv e`Lj Kiv RvqMv _K mi hvqwb| eis AviI mUjvi AvmZ jvMj| G Aev `L PvKgviv fvej, mUjvi GjI wKQz Kivi bB| hv AvQ Zv wbq _vKZ ne| Qj-gqiv Avevi zj hvQ| Pvlxiv KvR KiQ| Gfve `yeQi cvi nIqvi ci Avevi i njv MMvj| KLbI evNvBnvU _K gvPvjs ch Mvwo e, KLbI evNvBnvU evRvi e| gvS gvS PvKgvì Ici mUjviiv nvgjv Ki| G Aevq c_-NvU `Lv nj PvKgviv ejvewj Ki, mUjviiv bvwK Avevi nvgjv Kivi cwZ wbQ| KLb nVvr Ki nvgjv Ki Zv ejv hvQ bv| GK AciK mZK w`Q, mRvM _vKZ| mUjviì nvgjvi fq gvZv-wcZviv mvbì zj hvIqv e Ki w`j| wbgj Kvw I Zvi mvbìK yj bv hvIqvi Rb ej w`j| AvZsKi w`b AwZevwnZ nZ bv nZB MZ 19 deqvwi Mfxi ivZ MOvivg Gm mUjviiv PvKgvì `vKvb Avb jvwMq w`j| e `vKvb cyo QvB nq MQ| 20 deqvwiZ mbvevwnbxmn mUjviiv `j eua mycwiKwZfve PvKgvì Mvg XyK nvgjv KiZ jvMj| mbvevwnbxiv evk dvqvi KiZ jvMj| cyo Mj cuvP kZvwaK evwo-Ni| `ywU e wenvi, GKwU wMRv cyo QvB nq Mj| mbvevwnbxi wjZ PviRb gviv Mj| AvnZ njv AbK| AbK wbixn PvKgvK Avwgiv ai wbq Mj| nvRvi nvRvi PvKgv evwo-Ni nvwiq Avkqnxb nq coj| cvYi fq cvwjq wMq Rj Avkq wbj| mKji evwoi mv_ cyo Mj wbgj Kvwi myì evwowUI| Pzigvi nq Mj wbgj Kvwi ^c| mnvq m^j nvwiq GKevi wbt^ nq cvovbv evwoZ QvBqi Ici em, Mvj nvZ w`q wbgj Kvw Avdmvm Ki, fviZ Kb Mjvg bv| Kb G`k _K Mjvg| G `k _vKv wK Aciva? Gme Abvq-AwePvi, wbcxob-wbhvZb mn Kivi Rb wK G`k AvwQ?
cvsLvqvì mv_
byKz PvKgv f~wgKv: 2010 mvji Ryyb KUv w`b KvwUq Avmjvg cvsLvqvì mv_| G Avwg Avgvi BQUvKB cvavb w`qwQjvg| QvUejv _KB cvsLvqvì K_v bwQ| PvKgvì KvQ Giv wQj AvZ| Kb AvZi Zv wevwiZ eYbvq hvwQ bv| ay GUv DjL KiZ Pvq h, Giv wQj bigy wkKvix| wkKvi wQj Zvì KvQ exiZi cZxK| wewfb aibi c wkKvi Ki Gb Zviv mB cì gv_v Szwjq ivLZv evwoZ| GUv Zvì exiZi cZxK enb KiZv| GLbI Zviv GUv gb Pj| wkKvi Zvì wcq KvRjvi ga AbZg| GLbI wkKvi Ki Avbj cvsLvqvevmx Drme gZ DV, wbRì ga fvM evUvqviv Ki| Avwg wbR PvKgv Avwèvmx RbMvxi| ZviciI Avwèvmx nq wfb Avwèvmxì Rxebaviv Rvbvi Ges `Lvi AvMn QvUejv _KB| mB AvMn Aviv Mfxi nq DV hLb wekwe`vjq Avgvi welq wQj bwevb| ZvB ^vfvweKfveB Rvbvi AvMnUv GKUz ewkB| ZvB Gevi wejvBQwoi cvsLvqv cvovq wMq Avgvi mB BQUv c~Y njv| Mvgi Aevb: cvsLvqv cvovi Aevb ivvgvwU Rjvi wejvBQwo DcRjvq| wejvBQwo DcRjv _K Gi `~iZ cvq ò Nv| Ze gvS gvS GB ò NUv mgqUv ò w`bI wMq UK! `~iZ ò w`bI wMq UK GRbB DjL Kijvg h, Avwg h mgqUvq cvsLvqv cvov wMqwQ mUv wQj fiv elv gmyg| ZvB me gv b`xZ cvwb GmQ Ges bjLvMovjv WyeZ i KiQ| m GK Acic `k| hvK ej GKevi gb fvjvbv `k| Avgvi wekwe`vjq cov GK
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mncvwV hvi bvg wQj AiY, m ejZv cKwZ `LZ nq fiv elvq| elvq cKwZ mvR Zvi cwic~Yic| `Ljvg Zvi K_vi ^v_KZvI hb wgjQ| wKy hUvK mgmv ej gb nqQ mUv njv KPzixcvbv| GB KPzixcvbvUv e RvjvZb Ki cvsLvqvevmxì| GUvi `vcU bvwK GZUvB h gvS gvS evU Gi wfZiB ivZ KvUvZ nq| GiKg fqvbK AbK AwfZvB Zvì KvQ Rvbjvg| GZv Mj KzPzixcvbvi K_v| gmygi wP Aviv wfb| GB mgq cvwb wKq hvq| jvKRb PjvPj Ki nuU| Ze QvQvxiv GZ K Ki Avi zj hvq bv| ZvB cvsLvqv cvov evmx wkvi AbZg mgmv wnme wPwZ KiQb GB hvZvqvZ eevKB| cvsLvqv cvovq vbxqfve Kvb DPwe`vjq A_ev Rywbqi nvBzj bB| ZvB wkvi w`K w`q cvsLvqv RbMvx GLbI wcQb co AvQ| Ze eZgvb cRb GLb covjLvi wPv fvebv KiQ| Zviv wkvi cqvRbxqZv Dcjw KiQb Ges hviv covbv KiQb Zvì AbKB DPwkvi K_v fveQb| GB eQi cvsLvqv cvov _K `yBRb Qj GmGmwm cvk Kijv| QqRb cixv_xi ga _K (Avgvi Rvbv gZ) gq cixv_x wQj wZbRb| cvsLvqv gqì ga wZbRbi mv_ K_v nqQ hviv AvMvgxZ GmGmwm cixv wè| Zvì ga `yBRb ivvgvwU Rjv evDwei Qvx Ges GKRb wejvBQwo zji Qvx| MvgwUi AevbMZ KviYB wkv _K mi AvQ| Ze ejv hvq cvK-cv_wgK Ges cv_wgK wkvUv Zviv MnY KiQ| KviY Mvgi gaB GKwU miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjq, cvov K` iqQ| MvgwU b`xi cvo AewZ| ZvB Zvì Ryg Mvg _K cvq AbK `~i| Mvg _K Gi `~iZI cvq ò NUv| cvsLvqvì Ryg `Lvi BQUv wQj, wK nqwb| ewk ew coj Zviv Ryg hZ cvi bv, evwoZB Ajm mgq KvUvq| ZvQvov elvq Ryg hvIqvi gZ eevI Zvì bB| wfR wfR hZ nq ej AvgvK GK cvsLvqv `wZ RvwbqQb| ZvQvovI AvQ Zvì fqi gvjwiqvi cKvc| hnZz eb-RjB Zvì RxweKvi GKgv gvag ZvB gvjwiqvK m wbq Rxeb-hvcb Ki| vbxqfve gvjwiqv wbYqi Kvb eevB bB Zvì| ZvB `Lv MQ h, wPwKrmvi Afve gvjwiqvi RbB Zvì AbKK Rxeb w`Z nq| ZvQvovI AvQ-Wvqwiqv, UvBdqW, gv_v e_v, Kvgi e_v, nvuUz e_v BZvw`| MvgwU b`xi cvo GKwU cvnvo AewZ| ZvB Zvì wbivc` cvwbi Drmjv me b`xi cvoB| Avi GB b`xi cvo _KB cvwb msMn Ki hvi hvi evwoZ wbq hvq| mviv eQi KwVb cwikgi dj Zviv cvqB GB AmyLjvZ fvMb|
cvsLvqvì Drmemg~n: 1. bvDgvwiqvg jvK : avb Zvjv kl nj cwZwU evwo _K GKwU gyiwM Ges GK evZj Ki g` Zzj evBi wMq Lvq| GUv AbKUv eZgvb mgqi ebfvRb Gi gZ| GUv KvbfveB evwoZ LvIqvi ixwZ bB| GB wekl w`bwUZ Zviv GKUv Szwo eyb Dci ivL, mLvb dzjI ivL| mBmgq Mvgi me wkK WvKv nq, ZvivB cvwb Avb,LvIqv `vIqvi hveZxq KvR mvi| GB w`b eiv Kvb aiYi KvR Kib bv, Gici LvIqv kl cyiv Mvgevmx Mi wKb GKUv RvqMvq evua Gici MiK K w`q gvi| Ges Mii gvsm w`q ivZi fvR mvi| evuki Mvovq g` `q, Zvici mLvb g` evbvbv nq Ges mevB wgj mUvI Lvq| GB Drme cvwjZ nq cwZ eQi wWmî gvm| 2. fj : Mi, gwnl, Mvqvj w`q GB cyuRv cvjb Kiv nq| GB c~Rv cvjb Kivi mgq cwZekx Mvgevmxì wbgb Rvbvbv nq| GUv avivevwnKfve wZbivZ, wZbw`b ai Pj| GB mgq Zviv bvP-Mvb Ki, Gici LvIqv kl nj Drme kl Ki Ryg hvq-Rygi RvqMv wbaviY KiZ| Rygi RvqMv wbaviYi Rb Rygi evuk KU wbkvbv `q| evuk AvovAvwofve Ryg wP w`q Avm, Zvici ^c cv_bv Ki evwoZ Pj Avm| Gici ^c hw` fvjv nq mLvb Ryg KiZ hvq, wK Zviv hw` giv gyiwM, wcyivì ^c `L Zvnj Zviv Avi mB Ryg Ki bv| fvjv ^ci jY jv njv- cvwb, gvQ BZvw`| 3. jw_s Kvs Rs : RygK c~Rv Kivi Rb GUv Kiv nq| Ryg Kivi Rb wZbevi Ryg cwivi KiZ nq| GKwU k~Ki Ges wZbwU gyiwM Ryg wbq hZ nq| cvq wek/wkRb wewfb eqmx jvKì wbq hvq| GB gyiwM Zviv fvZ w`q ivbv Ki Lvq| fvZ LvIqvi AvM hviv cv eq Zviv ivbv Ki Lvq| g` LvIqvi AvM fvZ Lvq| Gici fvZ LvIqvi ci Avevi Ryg cwivi Ki weKj KvR kl Avevi mevB wgj evwoZ wdi Avm| evwoZ Gm g`, RMiv Lvq Ges bvP-Mvb Ki| 4. mvswmb : GUv njv avb KvUvi Drme| GUv Dvab Kiv nq enwZevi G| GB w`bK Zviv cwe gb Kib| avb KvUv Dvab Kivi mgq Zviv gyiwM wbq hvq| Zvici gyiwM KU gyiwMi i jvwMq `q| GB mgq cZKB Zviv wbRì evbv Szwo wbq hvq| GKRb avb gvovB Ki Ges KqKRb wgj Zv enb Ki wbq hvq| Gici Mni evwoZ Avm|
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5. `smyB/ weq : cvsLvqv mgvR eD `LZ hvIqvi mgq `yB evZj `vPvqvbx g` wbq hvq| Avevi wZxqevi hLb hvq ZLbI GKBfve wbq hvq| wZbcyii (A_vr ZZxqevi) w`b weqi w`b ZvwiL wVK Kiv nq| GB w`b weqi cY wbqI K_vevZv nq| cY mvaviYZ wbavwiZ nq icvi UvKv w`q Ges Gi cwigvY nq -cvk UvKv, GKk UvKv| weqi wbw` w`b Avmj Avevi g`, RMiv wbq hvq| Zvici `ycyii LvIqv kl weKj eD wbq evwo wdi Avm ei Gi evwoZ| Gi cii w`b Avevi eii evwoZ weq nq| weqi Rb gyiwM, k~Ki KvUv nq| GBw`b Mvgi gyiexiv g` Lvq| GBw`b KvK WvKv fvi gyiex `yBRb Ges ei Kbi evexiv wgj gyiwM KvU Zvici ivbv Ki cvuP QqRb wgj Zviv GUv Lvq| Zvici mvivw`b ai g` LZ _vKb| GKUv nvuwoZ AbK wfb wfb cvBc gyL jvwMq GUv cvb Ki| GB nvuwoZ c_g weqvB-weqvb, Zvici ei-Kb Ges DcwZ Abvbiv gyL jvwMq Lvq| hnZy AbKB gyL jvwMq Lvq ZvB GUvK gyigZs ejv nq| Zvì fvlvq gyUs Gi A_ gyL| weqi w`b g` LvIqv kl nj g` wbq Avm| Gici bZyb eD evevi evwoZ eovZ hvq| mLvb Avevi k~Ki KvU, g`-RMiv Lvq| Kbi evwoZ ei Zvi ezì wbq k~KiK AvNvZ Ki gvi Ges Gici bZzb RvgvB k~KiK Avb cvovq| AvMKvi w`bi bZyb RvgvBì Lye K nZv| Gici GUvK Zviv ivbv Ki Lvq| 6. `sgvK : eD hw` RvgvBK QvoZ Pvq Zvnj m eii Ni Qo wbRì evwoZ Pj hvq| weqi cieZx mgq m h mg DcXKb RvgvB Gi KvQ _K MnY KiQ m meB ZvK diZ w`Z nq| gqi evevK DcwZ gyiexì mvgb wRwbmc wnmve wbKvk KiZ nq| weqi mgq gq Ab Mv Pj hvq Ges weqi ci QvovQvwo nj Avevi wbR Mv wdi Avm| GUvKB Zviv Zvì fvlvq ej `sgvs| 7. w_ : Mvg KD gviv Mj ezK Gi wj Quvov nq| wji k bj Zviv eyS bq h Mvg KD gviv MQ| KD gviv Mj gZ ewK Nii myL iL `q| mvg Nii KD gviv Mj ZvK bqwU Kvco wewQq Kwdb iL `q| jvki gv_v Dcii w`K evuav _vK| mB evuk weqvi iL Ìqv nq (GUv AbKUv cvMoxi gZ)| giv ewi
mvgb Ges wcQb GKwU Ki Szwo emvbv nq| Ges cZK cwievi _K Pvj, gyiwMi evPv, wWg Avbv nq| GB SzwoZ gyiwM wm, wWg Ges fvZ w`q hvIqv nq| cvsLvqviv gb Ki hLb gZ ewwU euP wQj Zviv GKmv_ AbK gRvi Lvevi LqQ ZvB kl kv RvbvZ Zviv cZK cwievi _K cv Lvevi jvki mv_ Zvi Kei `q| hviv Kei `q Zviv k~Ki, Mi, gyiwM KU cì gv_v Keii Dci Szwjq ivL| Avi evKx AskUzKz Mvgevmxiv wgj Lvq| jvkK Kei Ìqvi AvM Zvi AvZxq-^Rbiv jvk wbq UvbvUvwb Ki| G mgq Zviv GK aiYi Mvb Ki| GB Mvbi A_ njv gv_vi w`K w`q Uvbi, cvqi w`K w`q Uvb BZvw`| GB Abwqv AbyvbwUK Zviv w_ ej| 8. jvs weqvi : GKUv QvU jvs (Szwo) evbv nq Zvici GUv Szwjq ivLv nq| Gici RxweZ Aevq mB giv ew hv hv LZ Zv Zvi Rb fi `q| Mvgi cwZwU evwo _K Lvevi Gb GLvb fi Ìqv nq| gZ ewi Rb hZY ch ag cvjb Kiv bv nh, ZZY ch wewfb evwo _K Lvevi Gb GUv fi Ìqv nq| gZ ewi Dk agxq Abyvbi w`b k~Ki, Mi, QvMj BZvw` KvUv nq| GB SzwoK K` Ki jvKRb bvPvbvwP Ki, g` Lvq, RMiv Lvq Zvici weKj wZbUvi w`K Nii mevB evBi Pj hvq Ges bvix cyil GKmv_ evBi wMq bvP| bvPi Rb GLvb `yBRb bZZ `q| bvPi Rb wewfb wb`kbv _vK| hgb: hw` ejv nq gvPvq hvI Zvnj mevB `j eua gvPvq hvq, GLvb KD bZvi K_v Agvb Ki bv| Avi hw` KD Agvb Ki Zvnj bZv ZvìK gvi| hw` Mvg GKk cwievi _vK Zvnj GKk cwievii m`mB GLvb _vK| G mgq Zviv myi Ki Mvb ai- ^M hIbv, GLvbB _vK, Ni evua| 9. bvIbB : wki RbK K` Ki GB Drme cvjb Kiv nq| Qj nj gv Uvbv bqw`b evwoZ Aevb Ki| bqw`bi ci `k w`bi gv_vq Qji bvg ivLv nq| G mgq hviv Abyvb Avm Zviv beRvZKK UvKv-cqmv I bvbvaibi wcVv `q| GB w`b k~Ki KvUv nq| GB w`b mevi Rb ivbv Kiv nq| GMviv w`bi w`b gv QjK wbq Qji gvgvi evwoZ eovZ hvq| GRb gvgv gyiwM KU LvIqvq| gvgvi evwoZ beRvZKK gvsmi mv_ gvQ I LvIqvbv nq|
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10. bvDevB GB gvKvB : wki gyL fvZ Zzj Ìqvi Abyvb| `v`v-`v`x Ges bvbv-bvbxi evwoZ GUv Kiv nq| GB AbyvbB wki bvgKiY Kiv nq| Ges wki gyL c_g fvZ Zzj Ìqv nq| GLvb Mqvj, eb k~Ki, Mi KU GB Drme cvjb Kiv nq| GB w`b wkwUi mgehmx me wkK wbgb Ki LvIqvbv nq| GB w`b wWg, KwjRv w`q bvbx-`v`xiv wki gyL Lvevi Zzj `q| Avevi cZK wki Rb KvuPv gvsm Dcnvi wnme Zzj Ìqv nq| Zvici wkì LvIqvbvi ci Drme AvgwZ AwZw_iv Lvq | 11. eow`b : eZgvb mgq cvsLvqv mc`vqi AbZg eo Drme njv 25 wWmî A_vr hx wLi Rbw`b| GB w`bK cvsLvqviv Zvì Rxebi mePq eo w`b ev Avbì w`b gb Ki| RbcwZ cvk UvKv nvi Zzj Drmei AvqvRb Kiv nq Avi GB Avbì w`b Zviv wewfb AwZw_ììKI Avgb Rvbvq| GLvb _vKb PvKgv,Zv Ges Abvbiv| 12. W dvBW : hx wLi Rb gZy wèmi AvM GUv cvjb Kiv nq| wZbw`b wZbivZ ai MxRvq bvP-Mvb Kiv nq|Zvici c~e wbavwiZ evwoZ wMq agxq Mvb Ki Ges kl w`b k~Ki KU LvIqv nq hx wLK abev` Rvbvbvi Rb| 13. cvg mvbWB : W dvBWi GK mvn AvM GUv cvjb Kiv nq| hx wL Mvavi wcV Ki RiRvjg cek KiwQjb| Mvav nQ cì ga mePq wbggvbi| GB w`b hx Zvi ag cPvi Kib Ges Zvi Abymvixiv Zvi Pjvi c_ Kvco wewQq `q| hvì KvQ Kvco wQj bv Zviv cvZv wewQq `b| GB w`bK iY Ki Zviv GB w`bwUK cvjb Kib| 14. nvB_vi : Ryg wewb avb hLb cvK ZLb GUv Kiv nq| Ryg Drcvw`Z me dmj wbq MxRvq Avm| wewbfvZ, gvidv, wmì (kkvi gZ GKcKvi cvnvwo dj), f~v, Kjv, AvL wbq Avm Ges ag kl mevi gvS weZiY Kiv nq| 15. Gvm^wj : eQii iZ Rvbyqvwi/diqvwi gvm GUv cvjb Kiv nq| Ges GB w`b MxRvi evrmwiK Avq eq Gi wnmve Kiv nq| GB wekl w`b k~Ki KU LvIqv nq| MxRvq `yB w`bevcx AvjvPbv Abyvb nq| GB w`b hyeK- hyeZxiv wewb fvZi eev Ki|
(eZgvb cvsLvqv mc`vq wLvb agvej^x, ZvB agxq cfvei KviY Zviv Avi AvMi gZb HwZnevnx Drmejv cvjb Kib bv ej Rvbvb| Ze GKevi wejy nq hvqwb, wKQy wKQy GLb I cvjb Kib) cvsLvqv mc`vqi cvlvK Ges AjsKvimg~n : RK` : GUv cvsLvqviv Rygi myZv KU wbRivB Zwi KiZv| Ges GZ wewfb is w`q PK Zwi KiZv| wis : GUv AbKUv mycvigvb Gi gZ cvlvK| Mjvq eua wcQb Szwjq w`Zv| weqvi : GUv AbKUv cvMoxi gZ| GUv cyilì eenvh wRwbm| cvqvbks : Ryg _K myZv KU GLvb wewfb aiYi dzj Zvjv nq| cvqvbZ : GUv Iobvi gZ eyK evuavi Rb| wgwk : wke agi Abymvix nIqvq Zviv GUv ciZv| evbevb : GUv evZ civ nq| ivBQs : Kvgoi weQvi gZ, GUv Zviv wbRivB Zwi KiZv| KsRj : GUv AbKUv eZgvb mgq Gi cwUKvU Gi gZ| ZvsKvg wgwk : cqmvi gvjv| mvBnvjve : nvwZi `vuZi AjsKvi| Aviwk : Zvivi gZ bKkv LwPZ icvi `yj| mvi : GUv njv Luvcvi KvUv| GUv wbRivB wUbi Kvb w`q evwbq wbZv| fvbRvb Pvs : GUv njv cvwLi cvjKi AjsKvi| bvqvs : GK aibi mv`v cvjvii AjsKvi| cvBnj : exwP w`q evbvbv GK aibi KvU| KvBbi : GK aiYi icvi PBb, hUv Mjvi wcQbi Szj _vK| nvjQov : icvi GK aibi j^v PBb, hLvb bvbv aiYi bKkv Kiv _vK| fvcyqvj Pvs : GK aibi eo isivs cvwLi cvjKi AjsKvi| cvsLvqvì Lvevi : 1. ivZvqvB : ivZvqvB A_vr euvk Kuvoj (evuki KwP Ask), euvk KvojK wgwn Ki KU gwiP, bvw (GK cKvi gmjv) jeY, njy`,
47
Qovi KuvKov mnhvM ivbv Kiv nq| Zvici GUvK cU Xj cwiekb Kiv nq| GQvovI euvk Kuvoj, bvw, gwiP, jeY, wPswo UKx, dzwR (cvnvo Drcvw`Z GKcKvi cvZv wekl) w`q ivbv Kiv nq| ivbvZ mvWv eenvi Kiv nq| ZvQvov euvk Kuvoj nuvwoi ga iL w`q I ivbv Kiv nq| euvk Kuvoj MvUv MvUv wm Ki jeY, gwiP, bvw w`q ivbv Kiv nq| 2. Avig : gyiwMi ivbv| gyiwM KU Zj, gwiP, cuqvR, Mig gmjv, njy` w`q fvZi mv_ wgwkq ivbv Kiv nq| A_ev gyiwM wm Ki Avwgjv w`q ivbv Kiv nq| gvS gvS aygv fuvcI ivbv Kiv nq ivMxK LvIqvbvi Rb| GUv ivMxi Rb GKUv kw c`vqK Lvevi ej cvsLvqviv gb Kib| 3. AvbPvg : wm Ki gwiP evUv w`q LvIqv nq| Zj w`q fvRv Ki I LvIqv nq| jeY, bvw w`q ivbv Kiv nq| GZ wgwn Ki KU imyb, wcuqvR I Ìqv nq| 4. DB : KzKziK cvsLvqviv ejb DB| gwiP, mvevivs, njy` Gi cvZv, njy` uov, Av`v, Kii Zj mnhvM nvuwoZ ivbv Kiv nq| 5. dK : k~KiK Zvì fvlvq ejv nq dK| gwiP, cuqvR, imyb, jeY wgwkq ivbv Kiv nq| ZvQvov gv_v Avi cvKjx GKmv_ wm Kiv nq| Gici Gi wm cvwb Pvqi Kvc fi cwiekb Kiv nq| 6. mvivqvj : eb k~KiK ejv nq mvivqvj| GUv duywR, njyì cvZv, cuqvR gwiP bvwi cvwb mnhvM ivbv Kiv nq| cvKjx nj Avwgjv cvZv w`q wm Kiv nq| GUv I Pvqi Kvc fi cwiekb Kiv nq| 7. gvQ : gvQ mvaviYZt Qov _K msMn Kiv nq| Lvmv Qvwoq UzKiv UzKiv Ki jeY, cuqvR, Mig gmjv, Uws m, Zj mnhvM ivbv Kiv nq| Lvmv Qvwoq eyK KU jeY, njyì uov, k~Kii Zj A Ki w`q ivbv Kiv nq| wm Ki gwiPi mv_ imyb, cuqvR, bvw w`q GUv ivbv Kiv nq| gwiP, jeY, cuqvR, imyb, dzwR w`q cvwb Qvov PvOvq fi ivbv Kiv nq (GB ivbv cvsLvqvì KvQ LyeB wcq)| 8. kvgyK : kvgyKi jR KU Mig cvwbZ jeY, gwiP, bvw wZZv kvK w`q GUv ivbv Kiv nq| kvgyKK cvsLvqv fvlvq ejv nq kKmj|
cvsLvqvì cPwjZ cev`-cePb :

cPwjZ cev` 1. bvbvI eyPvgPvb 2. bybvI i_Z Pvqvb PvK 3. wgcv evPvgPvb jKvI wmb 4. wgcv iL:Pvb wg RjZzg wmb 5. wgcv _v`j PvbvI gvcg wmb 6. wgcv _v`j Pv: Pvj`B nq 7. bybvIPvqvbPvb eybB wmb 8. wgcv wLqvi B Pvb bB wmb 9. eybvI wLqvi nBjv Pvb wiqvsbv 10. bybvI Bb Ov KZz Pv evsni AKvs Bb Avg wmb 11. wgcv Avb nK wgPv ZsKv Zvsjv 12. bybvI _vbvqwgPv Avi Lvqvs Bb _wmb| 13. wgcv _vbvqvb wgbPvb AvbZzB wmb| 14. bybvD KzZ w_qvg j wgPv cyqvbZv Pzb eW Ov 15. wgcv KzZ w_qvg j wgPv jvbZv Lvgivq gB Ovq| evsjv A_ 1. h gqi wa ewk Zvi fvZi nuvwo eo| 2. bvix ivM Kij `Z KvR Ki| 3. h cyili wa ewk Zvi Ryg eo| 4. Qj ivM Kij AbK AvNvZ KiZ Pvq| 5. h gqi Ajm jvM m evPvi `vnvq `Lvq| 6. h cyili Ajm jvM m KvRi `vnvq `Lvq| 7. KgV bvix ewk avb Zvj| 8. mvkqx cyil eojvK nq| 9. AcPqKvix bvix cwievi `vwi` WK Avb| 10. Awi cKwZi bvixi Ni wUK bv| 11. `y jvKi Ni UvKv Rgv _vK bv| 12. KgV bvix fvi gyiwM DVvi AvM DV| 13. KgV cyil fvjv Lvevii RvMvb w`Z cvi| 14. h gq fvjv eybZ cvi bv Zvi eW Gi ìKvi nq| 15. h cyil fvjv Szwo eybZ cvi bv Zvi Avb cqvRb|
48
cvsLvqvì KZjv kvejx :

cvsLvqv k fy Avb _yB gv _yB by cv bvcvs nsKvi Kmyi DB wbkvZ Abyn Dcv wgcv bybvn cbw_qv Bb gs `v Bb mys gvBgyL `vv PvevBw`s fy evigv? B Avb evK Bgy Qyqv dvBq gvs AvBqs jvs`vK _yB byZ Dbyn evsjv k fvZ ZiKvix gRv nqQ gRv gv evev wk Gw`K Avm ew coQ KzKzi iv` w`w` `v`v/ `yjvfvB Qj gq evBi Ni cvQv fZi bgvi Kgb AvQb? nvZ gjvbv fvZ LqQb? wK ZiKvix? Nyg cvQ wcyiv mc`vq gvigv mc`vq PvKgv mc`vq Zv mc`vq cvwb gvwm w`w`
Lvqv bybvD wgcv ZvsKv jvb
cvov gq Qj UvKv eZi Szwo
Dcmsnvi : cwikl Avwg GUv ejZ PvB h, GB jLvZ Avwg mBmeB DjL KiwQ hUv Avwg cvsLvqvì mv_ Zvì cvovq _K RbwQ| Avwg ZvìK abevÌ w`Z Pvq GRb h, AvgvK Zviv Avcb Ki wbqQb Ges Zvì mc`vqiB GKRb m`m gb KiQb| Avwg cvsLvqvcvovq _vKvKvjxb mgq cvsLvqv cwieviB wQjvg, Zvì mv_ _K Zvì Lvevi LqwQ, Zvì gZ Ki NygqwQ, NyiwQ, MxRvq wMqwQ| Avi cwZwU welqB Avgvi wQj Acvi KZ~nj| Ges Zviv AKvZi Avgvi mB KZ~nj gUvbvi Pv KiQb| wK fvlvMZ wfbZvi Rb nqZv m~Yfve evSv nq DVwb| Ze hUzKz Rb GmwQ mUv Zviv D`vifveB RvwbqQb| ZvB AvgvK hviv cvsLvqv mc`vq mK Z_ w`qQb Zvì abev` RvbvwQ| wekl Ki abev` RvbvZ PvB gvnv cvsLvqv, mvOv cvsLvqv hvì evwoZ Avwg wQjvg| Ges abev` RvbvZ PvB Zvì evev gvK byU Ges gmvK hviv AvgvK wbRi gqi gZ KvQ wbqQb| Avwg Aviv DjL KiZ PvB bBjvB cvsLvqvi bvg hvi nvZ ai Avgvi Zvì Mvg hvIqv, Avwg Aviv abev` RvbvZ PvB mg cvsLvqv| MvgevmxK hvì mv_ Avgvi GKUv AvwZK mK Mo DVQ| mevi bvg Avwg nqZv RvbZ cvwiwb wK Avwg GLb `LjB wPbZ cvwi K cvsLvqv Ges cvsLvqv Mvgi KviY Zvì cwievii msLv h gv GKkwU| Ges Avwg cvsLvqv cvovq AevbKvj wewfb mgq cvq mevi mv_B `Lv nqQ Ges K_v nqQ| Avwg AveviI cvsLvqvì Avgvi fvjvevmv RvbvwQ|
49
Avgvi `Lv GKwU cvnvwo Mvg

wPwR Lxmv evsjv`k Avwèvmx RvwZMvxej GKwU mg `k| hwÌ evsjv`k miKvi AvwèvmxìK z`-bMvx wnme weePbv KiQ| miKvi weePbv KiK Avi bvB KiK GLvb iqQ 46wUiI AwaK cvnvwo I mgZji Avwèvmx RvwZMvx| Gi ga ay cveZ PMvg iqQ 13wU Avwèvmx RvwZMvx| Ze cveZ PMvgi wZbwU Rjvi ga Avwèvmx RvwZMvxi emevmi w`K _K mg nQ evìevb Rjv| cvnvwo Avwèvmxiv cvnvo I ebf~wgZ emevm KiZ cQ` Ki weavq evìevbi gZ cvnvo weZ GjvKvq ewk emwZ vcb KiQ| hv nvK Avwg ewMZfve cveZ PMvgi GKRb Avwèvmx njI Avgvi Zgb myhvM nqwb GB Avwèvmx RvwZMvxjvi mv_ gjvgkv ev cwiwPZ nIqvi| Ze mcwZ Avgvi myhvM ev mfvM nqwQj evìevb Rjvi GKwU Avwèvmx Mvg hvIqvi| Mvgi Avwèvmxiv njb RvwZZ eg| GB MvgwU eg AaywlZ GKwU Mvg| MvgwU evìevb Rjv mì _K 11 wK.wg. `~i DuPz cvnvoi Dci AewZ| Mvgi bvg nj kvibcvov| eg fvlvq kvib nQ GKwU dzji bvg| evsjv fvlvq GB dzji bvg nj evMvb wejvm| Mvgevmxi AwfgZ nQ AvM Mvg cvq cZKi evwoZ dzji evMvb wQj| meZ G KviYB Mvgi bvgwU dzji bvg bvgKiY Kiv nqwQj| Ze eZgvb Mvg mePq ewk ZuZzj MvQB AvQ| cwZwU evwoi Avkcvk 2/3 wU Ki ZuZyj MvQ iqQ| MvgwU AvqZb I jvKmsLvi w`K _K Lye GKUv eo Mvg bq| GLvb gvU RbmsLv nj 215 Rb Ges 40wU cwievi| GB 215 Rbi ga 0-7 eQi eqmi wk nQ 54 Rb| A_vr gvU jvKmsLvq GK-PZz_vsk nQ wk
mvb| GB wkivB ne kvibcvov Mvgi Z_v eg mgvRi kwkvjx `j| Mvg GB wk mvbi `jwU eo DVvi wPwU GK K_vq AmvaviY| KviY h wkiv Rjv mì eo DVQ Zviv mvivY GKwU wbqg-bxwZi ga w`q eo DVQ| Avi Mvgi GB wkiv Kvb wbqgi ga Ave bq| GQvov GLvb gvqi mv_ mvbi mKZvI wbweo| GKwU wk Rbi ci Kgc cuvP eQi gvqi Kvj wcV _vK| Avi gv mvbK Kvj wcV GKwU Kvco w`q eua cwievii mKj KvR mv`b Ki _vK| G Avgvi AwfZv nj Mvg GKRb gwnjv wbRi mvbK wcV eua Kzovj w`q jvKwo KvUwQj| GQvov AviKRb gwnjv mvbK Kvj eua wcQb GKwU _yis (wfZi cvwbi Kjwm) wbq cvnvoi wbP _K cvwb AvbwQj| GB wPjv ^P j Ki Avwg Avh I Awff~Z nqwQ| mv_ mv_ Dcjw KiwQ eg mgvR bvixi Ae`vb AZzjbxq| wkì mv_ mv_ Avm cv_wgK we`vjqi K_v| GB Mvg GKwU miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjq I GKwU UNICEF we`vjq iqQ| evsjv`ki Aviv AbK cZ Aji Mvgi miKvwi cv_wgK we`vjqi gZ GB Mvgi we`vjqi AevI GKB| A_vr GB we`vjqi wkK AvQb wZb Rb; hviv evìevb mì _K hvZvqvZ Ki _vKb| GRb Kvk i nIqviI wbw` mgq bB| dj we`vjqi Qv-Qvxì wkvi AevI Kib| cv_wgK we`vjqi cov kl KiI evsjv fvjv gZ wjLZ, coZ I ejZ cvi bv| GB Mvg GmGmwm cvk iqQ 3 Rb Ges GBPGmwm cvk iqQ 4 Rb| Giv cvq mKjB covbv KiQ evBii Kvb bv Kvb wgkbvix _K| Ze Mvgi cvq mKjB wbR^ fvlvq wjLZ I coZ cvi| Gevi agi welq wKQz DjL Kiv hvK| Avgiv Rvwb egiv wLvb agvej^x| GB Mvgi evwm`vivI wLvb agvej^x| Ze Avh welq nj Mvg GKwU bq eis PviwU PvP iqQ| Mvgevmxiv h hvi gZ wbR wbR PvP wMq agxq KvR mv`b Ki| Ze G welq wbq Zvì ga GLbv Kvb `Lv `qwb| Avwg bwQ evìevb AbK cvwbi mgmv| GB MvgwUI Zvi ewZg bq| Mvg cvwbi Drm ejZ `ywU wSwi Ges ewi cvwb| ewi cvwb ay elvKvj cvIqv hvq| mB cvwb Rgv ivLvi eev (cvwKi ev BU-wmgUi UvsK) cvq mKj cwievi iqQ| GQvov `ywU wSwii GKwUZ ay elvKvj cvwb _vK Avi AciwUZ mviv eQi cvwb _vKjI GwU AbK `~i| Ze Lvevi cvwb H `~ii wSwi _KB msMn Kiv nq|
50
cvwbi mv_ hy iqQ ^v I wPwKrmv eev| MvgwU Rjv mìi ga Afy nIqvq miKvwi ^v mev cZ nj evìevb mì nvmcvZvj hZ nq| wK hvMvhvM eev fvjv bv nIqvq wPwKrmv bqvi welq Zviv D`vmxb| GQvov wkì wUKv `qvi Rb h ^vKgxiv iqQ ZvivI wbqwgZ/mgqgZ Mvg Avmbv| GQvov Mvg PviRb avx iqQ, hviv GKwU emiKvwi cwZvb CCDB _K Uwbs cv| Mvgevmxiv wLvb ag wekvmi KviY f~Z/ èZv/ e` BZvw`Z wekvmx bv| Mvgevmxì gZ, 2000 mvj mbvevwnbxi Uwbs mUvi i nIqvi ci _K Mvg ivM eo MQ| GB Uwbs mUviwU Mvg _K 8 wK.wg. `~iZ AewZ| Uwbs mUvi h evgv djvi I Mvjvwji Uwbs `qv nq mB k b Avwg wbRI PgK DVwQjvg| Ze welqwU Mvgevmxi mn nq MQ| GB Mvg AbK welqi ga mePq cQì ev fvjv jvMvi welq nj 40wU evwoi ga 3/4wU Qvov cvq mKj evwo nQ gvPvs Ni| Pviw`K ay meyR cvnvo; Zvi ga Avevi GB gvPvs Nijv, hv mevBK Awff~Z Kie| wK GB gvPvs Ni eg mgvRi Z_v cvnvwo mgvRi Ryg Pvli gZB wbtkl nq hve| KviY GB Mvg jvKRb GLb Ryg Pvl Kibv eis eemv-evwYR Ki| Ryg Pvl Kivi gZ RvqMv bB, Kv_vq Pvl Kie! wVK Zgwb eb euvk-MvQ bv _vKj wKfve Zwi Kie gvPvs Ni| hwÌ Zvì GKwU wiRvf evMvb iqQ wK Zvì Avkv A`~i fwelZ Zviv Zvì HwZnevnx gvPvs Ni Zwi KiZ cvie bv| RbmsLv evoQ, emZ-evwoi RvqMv Kg hvQGB Aevq KZw`b evMvbwU wiRvf _vKe?
GZ wbziZv mI euP _vKZ PvB...

Rwbqv PvKgv GK GK mgq cvnvoi Pnviv _vK GK GK iKg| KLbv bvov, KLbv Nb meyR c-cje Vvmv mvbvwj avb DcP cov, KLbv ev `vD `vD cvo, `~i _K m auvqv `L eySZ nq Rygi KvR eywS i nq MQ| G Zv Mjv cvnvoi m`hi K_v, wK evweK `k? cveZ PMvg w`b w`b gvbyl evoQ| wK cvnvo Zv evoQ bv| cvnvo w`b w`b Acvnvwo gvbyli msLv eo PjQ| eZgvb cvnvo GLb evOvwjivB msLvMwi| GLvbKvi Avwèvmxiv wbR f~wgZ cievmxi gZ Rxeb KvUvQ| ^vaxb Rxeb Avi civaxb Rxeb GK bq Avwg Zv ZvB Rvwb| Ryg cvnvoi wfZi h Kvbv jywKq AvQ mUv wK KD eySZ Pvq? weRy PvKgvì HwZnevnx AbZg mvgvwRK Drme| weRyi bvg bjB PvKgvì gb Avb` bP DV| evsjv eQii klv A_vr Pi kl w`bwUZ cyivZb eQiK we`vq I beelK ^vMZ Rvwbq G Drme gnv mgvivn cvjb Kiv nq| weRy Dcj cZK Ni-evwo mvRvq Ges Qj gq mevi Rb bZzb cvkvK cwiQ` q Kiv nq| G Drme cvjbi Rb weMZ eQii Kg-Kvw, Aemv` `~i Ki AvM _KB PvKgvì Ni Ni evcK cwZ MnY Kiv nq| wK Avgvi gZ AbK Avwèvmx Kx wbq weRy Drme cvjb Kie? GLb Zvì PvL Kvbv Qvov Avi wKQzB bB| Kx wbq Zviv Ni-evwo mvRve Avi KbB ev mvRve? cveZ Aji Avwèvmxì Dci cwZwbqZ bvbv mwnsm nvgjv, f~wg Rei`Lj evwoNi AwMmshvM I jyUcvZi NUbv NUB PjQ| 1992 mvji 10 Gwcj jvMvs MYnZv ZviB ^v enb Ki| jvMvs MYnZv Lye KvQ _K `LwQ hwÌ ZLb QvU wQjvg| m mgq cyiv`g weSzi cwZ PjwQj| KD KD evRvi, KD ev Rj wewfb mewR LuyRZ MQ| Ggb mgq mUjvi evOvwjiv
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56
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57
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58
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65
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68
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70
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79

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