991125 3:40~5:30

H210

99

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

(Anthropocentrism )
Ecocentric Ethics
Biocentric Ethics

Anthropocentrism

holism

holism

Mark Sagoff

trouble maker


1.

2.

3.

1985ALF

/PETA1980's-1990's


/PETA1980's-1990's

/ Lega Anti
Vivisezione

/"
"
IAAPEA
1980's


dr. Edward
Taub
Dr. Taub

1981

32

1950's early 1970's

Jeremy
BenthamPeter
Singer
Tom
Regan

animal rights
animal welfare


Tom Regan

Carl
Cohen

Peter Singer

R. C. Frey

Person


Aristotle

Descartes


Immanuel Kant


Immanuel Kant

instrumental
value
objective value

ends in themselves
means


Vivisectionists


Jeremy Bentham

Peter Singer

Peter Singer

Each to count
for one and none for more than one.

preference-utilitarianism

Tom Regan
Tom Regan
Animal Rights

inherent
value

Tom Regan

Autonomy

moral patients
moral agents

Tom Regan

Inherent Value and the Subject-of-a-Life

Criterion

Tom Regan
Tom Regan
moral agentsmoral
patients
1.

Tom Regan
2.

Tom Regan

1.

2.

Tom Regan

Tom Regan

Tom Regan
the equality of
individuals
inherent value
the-subject-ofa-life criterion

Tom Regan
intrinsic value

Tom Regan

Carl Cohen
Carl Cohen

Carl Cohen

Carl Cohen
Salk
Sabin

Carl Cohen

Singer
Peter Singer
Benthamright

SingerBentham


1.

2.

3.

Frey
R. G. Frey

Frey

Frey

Frey


Animal Welfare

3R

UFAW
The
Principles of Humane Experiment
Techniques

Reduction,
Refinement, and Replacementthe Three
Rs

3R

paindistress

1.
pratitya-samutpadapaticca-samuppada

2.
madhyama-pratipadmajjhimapatipada

1.
2.

Anthropocentrism

1.
2.

SamyuttaNikaya


Golden Rule Thoerem

David Hume

Tom Regan

1.

2.

1.
2.

3.

Nuremburg Code
Declaration of Helsinki


1.

2.

3.

cultural relativism

ethical relativism