Professional Documents
Culture Documents
H210
99
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(Anthropocentrism )
Ecocentric Ethics
Biocentric Ethics
Anthropocentrism
holism
holism
Mark Sagoff
trouble maker
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2.
3.
1985ALF
/PETA1980's-1990's
/PETA1980's-1990's
/ Lega Anti
Vivisezione
/"
"
IAAPEA
1980's
dr. Edward
Taub
Dr. Taub
1981
32
Jeremy
BenthamPeter
Singer
Tom
Regan
animal rights
animal welfare
Tom Regan
Carl
Cohen
Peter Singer
R. C. Frey
Person
Aristotle
Descartes
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant
instrumental
value
objective value
ends in themselves
means
Vivisectionists
Jeremy Bentham
Peter Singer
Peter Singer
Each to count
for one and none for more than one.
preference-utilitarianism
Tom Regan
Tom Regan
Animal Rights
inherent
value
Tom Regan
Autonomy
moral patients
moral agents
Tom Regan
Tom Regan
Tom Regan
moral agentsmoral
patients
1.
Tom Regan
2.
Tom Regan
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2.
Tom Regan
Tom Regan
Tom Regan
the equality of
individuals
inherent value
the-subject-ofa-life criterion
Tom Regan
intrinsic value
Tom Regan
Carl Cohen
Carl Cohen
Carl Cohen
Carl Cohen
Salk
Sabin
Carl Cohen
Singer
Peter Singer
Benthamright
SingerBentham
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2.
3.
Frey
R. G. Frey
Frey
Frey
Frey
Animal Welfare
3R
UFAW
The
Principles of Humane Experiment
Techniques
Reduction,
Refinement, and Replacementthe Three
Rs
3R
paindistress
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pratitya-samutpadapaticca-samuppada
2.
madhyama-pratipadmajjhimapatipada
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2.
Anthropocentrism
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SamyuttaNikaya
Golden Rule Thoerem
David Hume
Tom Regan
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Nuremburg Code
Declaration of Helsinki
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cultural relativism
ethical relativism